From f70575805708cabdedea7498aaa3f710fde4d920 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: hc <hc@nodka.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2024 03:29:01 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] add lvds1024*800

---
 kernel/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c | 1006 ++++++++++++++++++-----------------------------------------
 1 files changed, 307 insertions(+), 699 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c b/kernel/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
index b697866..e341d65 100644
--- a/kernel/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
+++ b/kernel/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
@@ -12,149 +12,31 @@
 #include "xfs_mount.h"
 #include "xfs_inode.h"
 #include "xfs_trans.h"
-#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
-#include "xfs_alloc.h"
-#include "xfs_error.h"
 #include "xfs_iomap.h"
 #include "xfs_trace.h"
 #include "xfs_bmap.h"
 #include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
-#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
 #include "xfs_reflink.h"
-#include <linux/writeback.h>
 
-/*
- * structure owned by writepages passed to individual writepage calls
- */
 struct xfs_writepage_ctx {
-	struct xfs_bmbt_irec    imap;
-	unsigned int		io_type;
+	struct iomap_writepage_ctx ctx;
+	unsigned int		data_seq;
 	unsigned int		cow_seq;
-	struct xfs_ioend	*ioend;
 };
 
-struct block_device *
-xfs_find_bdev_for_inode(
-	struct inode		*inode)
+static inline struct xfs_writepage_ctx *
+XFS_WPC(struct iomap_writepage_ctx *ctx)
 {
-	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);
-	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
-
-	if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))
-		return mp->m_rtdev_targp->bt_bdev;
-	else
-		return mp->m_ddev_targp->bt_bdev;
-}
-
-struct dax_device *
-xfs_find_daxdev_for_inode(
-	struct inode		*inode)
-{
-	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);
-	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
-
-	if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))
-		return mp->m_rtdev_targp->bt_daxdev;
-	else
-		return mp->m_ddev_targp->bt_daxdev;
-}
-
-static void
-xfs_finish_page_writeback(
-	struct inode		*inode,
-	struct bio_vec		*bvec,
-	int			error)
-{
-	struct iomap_page	*iop = to_iomap_page(bvec->bv_page);
-
-	if (error) {
-		SetPageError(bvec->bv_page);
-		mapping_set_error(inode->i_mapping, -EIO);
-	}
-
-	ASSERT(iop || i_blocksize(inode) == PAGE_SIZE);
-	ASSERT(!iop || atomic_read(&iop->write_count) > 0);
-
-	if (!iop || atomic_dec_and_test(&iop->write_count))
-		end_page_writeback(bvec->bv_page);
-}
-
-/*
- * We're now finished for good with this ioend structure.  Update the page
- * state, release holds on bios, and finally free up memory.  Do not use the
- * ioend after this.
- */
-STATIC void
-xfs_destroy_ioend(
-	struct xfs_ioend	*ioend,
-	int			error)
-{
-	struct inode		*inode = ioend->io_inode;
-	struct bio		*bio = &ioend->io_inline_bio;
-	struct bio		*last = ioend->io_bio, *next;
-	u64			start = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
-	bool			quiet = bio_flagged(bio, BIO_QUIET);
-
-	for (bio = &ioend->io_inline_bio; bio; bio = next) {
-		struct bio_vec	*bvec;
-		int		i;
-
-		/*
-		 * For the last bio, bi_private points to the ioend, so we
-		 * need to explicitly end the iteration here.
-		 */
-		if (bio == last)
-			next = NULL;
-		else
-			next = bio->bi_private;
-
-		/* walk each page on bio, ending page IO on them */
-		bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i)
-			xfs_finish_page_writeback(inode, bvec, error);
-		bio_put(bio);
-	}
-
-	if (unlikely(error && !quiet)) {
-		xfs_err_ratelimited(XFS_I(inode)->i_mount,
-			"writeback error on sector %llu", start);
-	}
+	return container_of(ctx, struct xfs_writepage_ctx, ctx);
 }
 
 /*
  * Fast and loose check if this write could update the on-disk inode size.
  */
-static inline bool xfs_ioend_is_append(struct xfs_ioend *ioend)
+static inline bool xfs_ioend_is_append(struct iomap_ioend *ioend)
 {
 	return ioend->io_offset + ioend->io_size >
 		XFS_I(ioend->io_inode)->i_d.di_size;
-}
-
-STATIC int
-xfs_setfilesize_trans_alloc(
-	struct xfs_ioend	*ioend)
-{
-	struct xfs_mount	*mp = XFS_I(ioend->io_inode)->i_mount;
-	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
-	int			error;
-
-	error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_fsyncts, 0, 0,
-				XFS_TRANS_NOFS, &tp);
-	if (error)
-		return error;
-
-	ioend->io_append_trans = tp;
-
-	/*
-	 * We may pass freeze protection with a transaction.  So tell lockdep
-	 * we released it.
-	 */
-	__sb_writers_release(ioend->io_inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_FS);
-	/*
-	 * We hand off the transaction to the completion thread now, so
-	 * clear the flag here.
-	 */
-	current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS);
-	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -205,18 +87,18 @@
 
 STATIC int
 xfs_setfilesize_ioend(
-	struct xfs_ioend	*ioend,
+	struct iomap_ioend	*ioend,
 	int			error)
 {
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(ioend->io_inode);
-	struct xfs_trans	*tp = ioend->io_append_trans;
+	struct xfs_trans	*tp = ioend->io_private;
 
 	/*
 	 * The transaction may have been allocated in the I/O submission thread,
 	 * thus we need to mark ourselves as being in a transaction manually.
 	 * Similarly for freeze protection.
 	 */
-	current_set_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS);
+	xfs_trans_set_context(tp);
 	__sb_writers_acquired(VFS_I(ip)->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_FS);
 
 	/* we abort the update if there was an IO error */
@@ -232,104 +114,225 @@
  * IO write completion.
  */
 STATIC void
-xfs_end_io(
-	struct work_struct *work)
+xfs_end_ioend(
+	struct iomap_ioend	*ioend)
 {
-	struct xfs_ioend	*ioend =
-		container_of(work, struct xfs_ioend, io_work);
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(ioend->io_inode);
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
 	xfs_off_t		offset = ioend->io_offset;
 	size_t			size = ioend->io_size;
+	unsigned int		nofs_flag;
 	int			error;
+
+	/*
+	 * We can allocate memory here while doing writeback on behalf of
+	 * memory reclaim.  To avoid memory allocation deadlocks set the
+	 * task-wide nofs context for the following operations.
+	 */
+	nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
 
 	/*
 	 * Just clean up the in-memory strutures if the fs has been shut down.
 	 */
-	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount)) {
+	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
 		error = -EIO;
 		goto done;
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Clean up any COW blocks on an I/O error.
+	 * Clean up all COW blocks and underlying data fork delalloc blocks on
+	 * I/O error. The delalloc punch is required because this ioend was
+	 * mapped to blocks in the COW fork and the associated pages are no
+	 * longer dirty. If we don't remove delalloc blocks here, they become
+	 * stale and can corrupt free space accounting on unmount.
 	 */
 	error = blk_status_to_errno(ioend->io_bio->bi_status);
 	if (unlikely(error)) {
-		switch (ioend->io_type) {
-		case XFS_IO_COW:
+		if (ioend->io_flags & IOMAP_F_SHARED) {
 			xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(ip, offset, size, true);
-			break;
+			xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range(ip,
+						      XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset),
+						      XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, size));
 		}
-
 		goto done;
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Success:  commit the COW or unwritten blocks if needed.
+	 * Success: commit the COW or unwritten blocks if needed.
 	 */
-	switch (ioend->io_type) {
-	case XFS_IO_COW:
+	if (ioend->io_flags & IOMAP_F_SHARED)
 		error = xfs_reflink_end_cow(ip, offset, size);
-		break;
-	case XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN:
-		/* writeback should never update isize */
+	else if (ioend->io_type == IOMAP_UNWRITTEN)
 		error = xfs_iomap_write_unwritten(ip, offset, size, false);
-		break;
-	default:
-		ASSERT(!xfs_ioend_is_append(ioend) || ioend->io_append_trans);
-		break;
-	}
 
+	if (!error && xfs_ioend_is_append(ioend))
+		error = xfs_setfilesize(ip, ioend->io_offset, ioend->io_size);
 done:
-	if (ioend->io_append_trans)
-		error = xfs_setfilesize_ioend(ioend, error);
-	xfs_destroy_ioend(ioend, error);
+	iomap_finish_ioends(ioend, error);
+	memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the to be merged ioend has a preallocated transaction for file
+ * size updates we need to ensure the ioend it is merged into also
+ * has one.  If it already has one we can simply cancel the transaction
+ * as it is guaranteed to be clean.
+ */
+static void
+xfs_ioend_merge_private(
+	struct iomap_ioend	*ioend,
+	struct iomap_ioend	*next)
+{
+	if (!ioend->io_private) {
+		ioend->io_private = next->io_private;
+		next->io_private = NULL;
+	} else {
+		xfs_setfilesize_ioend(next, -ECANCELED);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Finish all pending io completions. */
+void
+xfs_end_io(
+	struct work_struct	*work)
+{
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip =
+		container_of(work, struct xfs_inode, i_ioend_work);
+	struct iomap_ioend	*ioend;
+	struct list_head	tmp;
+	unsigned long		flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ip->i_ioend_lock, flags);
+	list_replace_init(&ip->i_ioend_list, &tmp);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ip->i_ioend_lock, flags);
+
+	iomap_sort_ioends(&tmp);
+	while ((ioend = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct iomap_ioend,
+			io_list))) {
+		list_del_init(&ioend->io_list);
+		iomap_ioend_try_merge(ioend, &tmp, xfs_ioend_merge_private);
+		xfs_end_ioend(ioend);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline bool xfs_ioend_needs_workqueue(struct iomap_ioend *ioend)
+{
+	return xfs_ioend_is_append(ioend) ||
+		ioend->io_type == IOMAP_UNWRITTEN ||
+		(ioend->io_flags & IOMAP_F_SHARED);
 }
 
 STATIC void
 xfs_end_bio(
 	struct bio		*bio)
 {
-	struct xfs_ioend	*ioend = bio->bi_private;
-	struct xfs_mount	*mp = XFS_I(ioend->io_inode)->i_mount;
+	struct iomap_ioend	*ioend = bio->bi_private;
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(ioend->io_inode);
+	unsigned long		flags;
 
-	if (ioend->io_type == XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN || ioend->io_type == XFS_IO_COW)
-		queue_work(mp->m_unwritten_workqueue, &ioend->io_work);
-	else if (ioend->io_append_trans)
-		queue_work(mp->m_data_workqueue, &ioend->io_work);
-	else
-		xfs_destroy_ioend(ioend, blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status));
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ip->i_ioend_lock, flags);
+	if (list_empty(&ip->i_ioend_list))
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(!queue_work(ip->i_mount->m_unwritten_workqueue,
+					 &ip->i_ioend_work));
+	list_add_tail(&ioend->io_list, &ip->i_ioend_list);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ip->i_ioend_lock, flags);
 }
 
-STATIC int
+/*
+ * Fast revalidation of the cached writeback mapping. Return true if the current
+ * mapping is valid, false otherwise.
+ */
+static bool
+xfs_imap_valid(
+	struct iomap_writepage_ctx	*wpc,
+	struct xfs_inode		*ip,
+	loff_t				offset)
+{
+	if (offset < wpc->iomap.offset ||
+	    offset >= wpc->iomap.offset + wpc->iomap.length)
+		return false;
+	/*
+	 * If this is a COW mapping, it is sufficient to check that the mapping
+	 * covers the offset. Be careful to check this first because the caller
+	 * can revalidate a COW mapping without updating the data seqno.
+	 */
+	if (wpc->iomap.flags & IOMAP_F_SHARED)
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * This is not a COW mapping. Check the sequence number of the data fork
+	 * because concurrent changes could have invalidated the extent. Check
+	 * the COW fork because concurrent changes since the last time we
+	 * checked (and found nothing at this offset) could have added
+	 * overlapping blocks.
+	 */
+	if (XFS_WPC(wpc)->data_seq != READ_ONCE(ip->i_df.if_seq))
+		return false;
+	if (xfs_inode_has_cow_data(ip) &&
+	    XFS_WPC(wpc)->cow_seq != READ_ONCE(ip->i_cowfp->if_seq))
+		return false;
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pass in a dellalloc extent and convert it to real extents, return the real
+ * extent that maps offset_fsb in wpc->iomap.
+ *
+ * The current page is held locked so nothing could have removed the block
+ * backing offset_fsb, although it could have moved from the COW to the data
+ * fork by another thread.
+ */
+static int
+xfs_convert_blocks(
+	struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc,
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
+	int			whichfork,
+	loff_t			offset)
+{
+	int			error;
+	unsigned		*seq;
+
+	if (whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK)
+		seq = &XFS_WPC(wpc)->cow_seq;
+	else
+		seq = &XFS_WPC(wpc)->data_seq;
+
+	/*
+	 * Attempt to allocate whatever delalloc extent currently backs offset
+	 * and put the result into wpc->iomap.  Allocate in a loop because it
+	 * may take several attempts to allocate real blocks for a contiguous
+	 * delalloc extent if free space is sufficiently fragmented.
+	 */
+	do {
+		error = xfs_bmapi_convert_delalloc(ip, whichfork, offset,
+				&wpc->iomap, seq);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	} while (wpc->iomap.offset + wpc->iomap.length <= offset);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
 xfs_map_blocks(
-	struct xfs_writepage_ctx *wpc,
+	struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc,
 	struct inode		*inode,
 	loff_t			offset)
 {
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
 	ssize_t			count = i_blocksize(inode);
-	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset), end_fsb;
-	xfs_fileoff_t		cow_fsb = NULLFILEOFF;
+	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
+	xfs_fileoff_t		end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset + count);
+	xfs_fileoff_t		cow_fsb;
+	int			whichfork;
 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	imap;
-	int			whichfork = XFS_DATA_FORK;
 	struct xfs_iext_cursor	icur;
-	bool			imap_valid;
+	int			retries = 0;
 	int			error = 0;
 
-	/*
-	 * We have to make sure the cached mapping is within EOF to protect
-	 * against eofblocks trimming on file release leaving us with a stale
-	 * mapping. Otherwise, a page for a subsequent file extending buffered
-	 * write could get picked up by this writeback cycle and written to the
-	 * wrong blocks.
-	 *
-	 * Note that what we really want here is a generic mapping invalidation
-	 * mechanism to protect us from arbitrary extent modifying contexts, not
-	 * just eofblocks.
-	 */
-	xfs_trim_extent_eof(&wpc->imap, ip);
+	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
+		return -EIO;
 
 	/*
 	 * COW fork blocks can overlap data fork blocks even if the blocks
@@ -346,16 +349,8 @@
 	 * against concurrent updates and provides a memory barrier on the way
 	 * out that ensures that we always see the current value.
 	 */
-	imap_valid = offset_fsb >= wpc->imap.br_startoff &&
-		     offset_fsb < wpc->imap.br_startoff + wpc->imap.br_blockcount;
-	if (imap_valid &&
-	    (!xfs_inode_has_cow_data(ip) ||
-	     wpc->io_type == XFS_IO_COW ||
-	     wpc->cow_seq == READ_ONCE(ip->i_cowfp->if_seq)))
+	if (xfs_imap_valid(wpc, ip, offset))
 		return 0;
-
-	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
-		return -EIO;
 
 	/*
 	 * If we don't have a valid map, now it's time to get a new one for this
@@ -363,14 +358,12 @@
 	 * into real extents.  If we return without a valid map, it means we
 	 * landed in a hole and we skip the block.
 	 */
+retry:
+	cow_fsb = NULLFILEOFF;
+	whichfork = XFS_DATA_FORK;
 	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
-	ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE ||
+	ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE ||
 	       (ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS));
-	ASSERT(offset <= mp->m_super->s_maxbytes);
-
-	if (offset > mp->m_super->s_maxbytes - count)
-		count = mp->m_super->s_maxbytes - offset;
-	end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)offset + count);
 
 	/*
 	 * Check if this is offset is covered by a COW extents, and if yes use
@@ -380,32 +373,18 @@
 	    xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ip->i_cowfp, offset_fsb, &icur, &imap))
 		cow_fsb = imap.br_startoff;
 	if (cow_fsb != NULLFILEOFF && cow_fsb <= offset_fsb) {
-		wpc->cow_seq = READ_ONCE(ip->i_cowfp->if_seq);
+		XFS_WPC(wpc)->cow_seq = READ_ONCE(ip->i_cowfp->if_seq);
 		xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
-		/*
-		 * Truncate can race with writeback since writeback doesn't
-		 * take the iolock and truncate decreases the file size before
-		 * it starts truncating the pages between new_size and old_size.
-		 * Therefore, we can end up in the situation where writeback
-		 * gets a CoW fork mapping but the truncate makes the mapping
-		 * invalid and we end up in here trying to get a new mapping.
-		 * bail out here so that we simply never get a valid mapping
-		 * and so we drop the write altogether.  The page truncation
-		 * will kill the contents anyway.
-		 */
-		if (offset > i_size_read(inode)) {
-			wpc->io_type = XFS_IO_HOLE;
-			return 0;
-		}
+
 		whichfork = XFS_COW_FORK;
-		wpc->io_type = XFS_IO_COW;
 		goto allocate_blocks;
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Map valid and no COW extent in the way?  We're done.
+	 * No COW extent overlap. Revalidate now that we may have updated
+	 * ->cow_seq. If the data mapping is still valid, we're done.
 	 */
-	if (imap_valid) {
+	if (xfs_imap_valid(wpc, ip, offset)) {
 		xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -417,225 +396,94 @@
 	 */
 	if (!xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, &ip->i_df, offset_fsb, &icur, &imap))
 		imap.br_startoff = end_fsb;	/* fake a hole past EOF */
+	XFS_WPC(wpc)->data_seq = READ_ONCE(ip->i_df.if_seq);
 	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
 
+	/* landed in a hole or beyond EOF? */
 	if (imap.br_startoff > offset_fsb) {
-		/* landed in a hole or beyond EOF */
 		imap.br_blockcount = imap.br_startoff - offset_fsb;
 		imap.br_startoff = offset_fsb;
 		imap.br_startblock = HOLESTARTBLOCK;
-		wpc->io_type = XFS_IO_HOLE;
-	} else {
-		/*
-		 * Truncate to the next COW extent if there is one.  This is the
-		 * only opportunity to do this because we can skip COW fork
-		 * lookups for the subsequent blocks in the mapping; however,
-		 * the requirement to treat the COW range separately remains.
-		 */
-		if (cow_fsb != NULLFILEOFF &&
-		    cow_fsb < imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount)
-			imap.br_blockcount = cow_fsb - imap.br_startoff;
-
-		if (isnullstartblock(imap.br_startblock)) {
-			/* got a delalloc extent */
-			wpc->io_type = XFS_IO_DELALLOC;
-			goto allocate_blocks;
-		}
-
-		if (imap.br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN)
-			wpc->io_type = XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN;
-		else
-			wpc->io_type = XFS_IO_OVERWRITE;
+		imap.br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
 	}
-
-	wpc->imap = imap;
-	xfs_trim_extent_eof(&wpc->imap, ip);
-	trace_xfs_map_blocks_found(ip, offset, count, wpc->io_type, &imap);
-	return 0;
-allocate_blocks:
-	error = xfs_iomap_write_allocate(ip, whichfork, offset, &imap,
-			&wpc->cow_seq);
-	if (error)
-		return error;
-	ASSERT(whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK || cow_fsb == NULLFILEOFF ||
-	       imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount <= cow_fsb);
-	wpc->imap = imap;
-	xfs_trim_extent_eof(&wpc->imap, ip);
-	trace_xfs_map_blocks_alloc(ip, offset, count, wpc->io_type, &imap);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Submit the bio for an ioend. We are passed an ioend with a bio attached to
- * it, and we submit that bio. The ioend may be used for multiple bio
- * submissions, so we only want to allocate an append transaction for the ioend
- * once. In the case of multiple bio submission, each bio will take an IO
- * reference to the ioend to ensure that the ioend completion is only done once
- * all bios have been submitted and the ioend is really done.
- *
- * If @fail is non-zero, it means that we have a situation where some part of
- * the submission process has failed after we have marked paged for writeback
- * and unlocked them. In this situation, we need to fail the bio and ioend
- * rather than submit it to IO. This typically only happens on a filesystem
- * shutdown.
- */
-STATIC int
-xfs_submit_ioend(
-	struct writeback_control *wbc,
-	struct xfs_ioend	*ioend,
-	int			status)
-{
-	/* Convert CoW extents to regular */
-	if (!status && ioend->io_type == XFS_IO_COW) {
-		/*
-		 * Yuk. This can do memory allocation, but is not a
-		 * transactional operation so everything is done in GFP_KERNEL
-		 * context. That can deadlock, because we hold pages in
-		 * writeback state and GFP_KERNEL allocations can block on them.
-		 * Hence we must operate in nofs conditions here.
-		 */
-		unsigned nofs_flag;
-
-		nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
-		status = xfs_reflink_convert_cow(XFS_I(ioend->io_inode),
-				ioend->io_offset, ioend->io_size);
-		memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
-	}
-
-	/* Reserve log space if we might write beyond the on-disk inode size. */
-	if (!status &&
-	    ioend->io_type != XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN &&
-	    xfs_ioend_is_append(ioend) &&
-	    !ioend->io_append_trans)
-		status = xfs_setfilesize_trans_alloc(ioend);
-
-	ioend->io_bio->bi_private = ioend;
-	ioend->io_bio->bi_end_io = xfs_end_bio;
-	ioend->io_bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc);
 
 	/*
-	 * If we are failing the IO now, just mark the ioend with an
-	 * error and finish it. This will run IO completion immediately
-	 * as there is only one reference to the ioend at this point in
-	 * time.
+	 * Truncate to the next COW extent if there is one.  This is the only
+	 * opportunity to do this because we can skip COW fork lookups for the
+	 * subsequent blocks in the mapping; however, the requirement to treat
+	 * the COW range separately remains.
 	 */
-	if (status) {
-		ioend->io_bio->bi_status = errno_to_blk_status(status);
-		bio_endio(ioend->io_bio);
-		return status;
+	if (cow_fsb != NULLFILEOFF &&
+	    cow_fsb < imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount)
+		imap.br_blockcount = cow_fsb - imap.br_startoff;
+
+	/* got a delalloc extent? */
+	if (imap.br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK &&
+	    isnullstartblock(imap.br_startblock))
+		goto allocate_blocks;
+
+	xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, &wpc->iomap, &imap, 0);
+	trace_xfs_map_blocks_found(ip, offset, count, whichfork, &imap);
+	return 0;
+allocate_blocks:
+	error = xfs_convert_blocks(wpc, ip, whichfork, offset);
+	if (error) {
+		/*
+		 * If we failed to find the extent in the COW fork we might have
+		 * raced with a COW to data fork conversion or truncate.
+		 * Restart the lookup to catch the extent in the data fork for
+		 * the former case, but prevent additional retries to avoid
+		 * looping forever for the latter case.
+		 */
+		if (error == -EAGAIN && whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK && !retries++)
+			goto retry;
+		ASSERT(error != -EAGAIN);
+		return error;
 	}
 
-	ioend->io_bio->bi_write_hint = ioend->io_inode->i_write_hint;
-	submit_bio(ioend->io_bio);
+	/*
+	 * Due to merging the return real extent might be larger than the
+	 * original delalloc one.  Trim the return extent to the next COW
+	 * boundary again to force a re-lookup.
+	 */
+	if (whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK && cow_fsb != NULLFILEOFF) {
+		loff_t		cow_offset = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, cow_fsb);
+
+		if (cow_offset < wpc->iomap.offset + wpc->iomap.length)
+			wpc->iomap.length = cow_offset - wpc->iomap.offset;
+	}
+
+	ASSERT(wpc->iomap.offset <= offset);
+	ASSERT(wpc->iomap.offset + wpc->iomap.length > offset);
+	trace_xfs_map_blocks_alloc(ip, offset, count, whichfork, &imap);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct xfs_ioend *
-xfs_alloc_ioend(
-	struct inode		*inode,
-	unsigned int		type,
-	xfs_off_t		offset,
-	struct block_device	*bdev,
-	sector_t		sector)
+static int
+xfs_prepare_ioend(
+	struct iomap_ioend	*ioend,
+	int			status)
 {
-	struct xfs_ioend	*ioend;
-	struct bio		*bio;
+	unsigned int		nofs_flag;
 
-	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOFS, BIO_MAX_PAGES, &xfs_ioend_bioset);
-	bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
-	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
+	/*
+	 * We can allocate memory here while doing writeback on behalf of
+	 * memory reclaim.  To avoid memory allocation deadlocks set the
+	 * task-wide nofs context for the following operations.
+	 */
+	nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
 
-	ioend = container_of(bio, struct xfs_ioend, io_inline_bio);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ioend->io_list);
-	ioend->io_type = type;
-	ioend->io_inode = inode;
-	ioend->io_size = 0;
-	ioend->io_offset = offset;
-	INIT_WORK(&ioend->io_work, xfs_end_io);
-	ioend->io_append_trans = NULL;
-	ioend->io_bio = bio;
-	return ioend;
-}
-
-/*
- * Allocate a new bio, and chain the old bio to the new one.
- *
- * Note that we have to do perform the chaining in this unintuitive order
- * so that the bi_private linkage is set up in the right direction for the
- * traversal in xfs_destroy_ioend().
- */
-static void
-xfs_chain_bio(
-	struct xfs_ioend	*ioend,
-	struct writeback_control *wbc,
-	struct block_device	*bdev,
-	sector_t		sector)
-{
-	struct bio *new;
-
-	new = bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, BIO_MAX_PAGES);
-	bio_set_dev(new, bdev);
-	new->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
-	bio_chain(ioend->io_bio, new);
-	bio_get(ioend->io_bio);		/* for xfs_destroy_ioend */
-	ioend->io_bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc);
-	ioend->io_bio->bi_write_hint = ioend->io_inode->i_write_hint;
-	submit_bio(ioend->io_bio);
-	ioend->io_bio = new;
-}
-
-/*
- * Test to see if we have an existing ioend structure that we could append to
- * first, otherwise finish off the current ioend and start another.
- */
-STATIC void
-xfs_add_to_ioend(
-	struct inode		*inode,
-	xfs_off_t		offset,
-	struct page		*page,
-	struct iomap_page	*iop,
-	struct xfs_writepage_ctx *wpc,
-	struct writeback_control *wbc,
-	struct list_head	*iolist)
-{
-	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);
-	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
-	struct block_device	*bdev = xfs_find_bdev_for_inode(inode);
-	unsigned		len = i_blocksize(inode);
-	unsigned		poff = offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
-	sector_t		sector;
-
-	sector = xfs_fsb_to_db(ip, wpc->imap.br_startblock) +
-		((offset - XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, wpc->imap.br_startoff)) >> 9);
-
-	if (!wpc->ioend || wpc->io_type != wpc->ioend->io_type ||
-	    sector != bio_end_sector(wpc->ioend->io_bio) ||
-	    offset != wpc->ioend->io_offset + wpc->ioend->io_size) {
-		if (wpc->ioend)
-			list_add(&wpc->ioend->io_list, iolist);
-		wpc->ioend = xfs_alloc_ioend(inode, wpc->io_type, offset,
-				bdev, sector);
+	/* Convert CoW extents to regular */
+	if (!status && (ioend->io_flags & IOMAP_F_SHARED)) {
+		status = xfs_reflink_convert_cow(XFS_I(ioend->io_inode),
+				ioend->io_offset, ioend->io_size);
 	}
 
-	if (!__bio_try_merge_page(wpc->ioend->io_bio, page, len, poff)) {
-		if (iop)
-			atomic_inc(&iop->write_count);
-		if (bio_full(wpc->ioend->io_bio))
-			xfs_chain_bio(wpc->ioend, wbc, bdev, sector);
-		__bio_add_page(wpc->ioend->io_bio, page, len, poff);
-	}
+	memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
 
-	wpc->ioend->io_size += len;
-}
-
-STATIC void
-xfs_vm_invalidatepage(
-	struct page		*page,
-	unsigned int		offset,
-	unsigned int		length)
-{
-	trace_xfs_invalidatepage(page->mapping->host, page, offset, length);
-	iomap_invalidatepage(page, offset, length);
+	if (xfs_ioend_needs_workqueue(ioend))
+		ioend->io_bio->bi_end_io = xfs_end_bio;
+	return status;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -649,284 +497,54 @@
  * transaction as there is no space left for block reservation (typically why we
  * see a ENOSPC in writeback).
  */
-STATIC void
-xfs_aops_discard_page(
-	struct page		*page)
+static void
+xfs_discard_page(
+	struct page		*page,
+	loff_t			fileoff)
 {
 	struct inode		*inode = page->mapping->host;
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
-	loff_t			offset = page_offset(page);
-	xfs_fileoff_t		start_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
+	unsigned int		pageoff = offset_in_page(fileoff);
+	xfs_fileoff_t		start_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, fileoff);
+	xfs_fileoff_t		pageoff_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, pageoff);
 	int			error;
 
 	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
 		goto out_invalidate;
 
-	xfs_alert(mp,
+	xfs_alert_ratelimited(mp,
 		"page discard on page "PTR_FMT", inode 0x%llx, offset %llu.",
-			page, ip->i_ino, offset);
+			page, ip->i_ino, fileoff);
 
 	error = xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range(ip, start_fsb,
-			PAGE_SIZE / i_blocksize(inode));
+			i_blocks_per_page(inode, page) - pageoff_fsb);
 	if (error && !XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
 		xfs_alert(mp, "page discard unable to remove delalloc mapping.");
 out_invalidate:
-	xfs_vm_invalidatepage(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+	iomap_invalidatepage(page, pageoff, PAGE_SIZE - pageoff);
 }
 
-/*
- * We implement an immediate ioend submission policy here to avoid needing to
- * chain multiple ioends and hence nest mempool allocations which can violate
- * forward progress guarantees we need to provide. The current ioend we are
- * adding blocks to is cached on the writepage context, and if the new block
- * does not append to the cached ioend it will create a new ioend and cache that
- * instead.
- *
- * If a new ioend is created and cached, the old ioend is returned and queued
- * locally for submission once the entire page is processed or an error has been
- * detected.  While ioends are submitted immediately after they are completed,
- * batching optimisations are provided by higher level block plugging.
- *
- * At the end of a writeback pass, there will be a cached ioend remaining on the
- * writepage context that the caller will need to submit.
- */
-static int
-xfs_writepage_map(
-	struct xfs_writepage_ctx *wpc,
-	struct writeback_control *wbc,
-	struct inode		*inode,
-	struct page		*page,
-	uint64_t		end_offset)
-{
-	LIST_HEAD(submit_list);
-	struct iomap_page	*iop = to_iomap_page(page);
-	unsigned		len = i_blocksize(inode);
-	struct xfs_ioend	*ioend, *next;
-	uint64_t		file_offset;	/* file offset of page */
-	int			error = 0, count = 0, i;
-
-	ASSERT(iop || i_blocksize(inode) == PAGE_SIZE);
-	ASSERT(!iop || atomic_read(&iop->write_count) == 0);
-
-	/*
-	 * Walk through the page to find areas to write back. If we run off the
-	 * end of the current map or find the current map invalid, grab a new
-	 * one.
-	 */
-	for (i = 0, file_offset = page_offset(page);
-	     i < (PAGE_SIZE >> inode->i_blkbits) && file_offset < end_offset;
-	     i++, file_offset += len) {
-		if (iop && !test_bit(i, iop->uptodate))
-			continue;
-
-		error = xfs_map_blocks(wpc, inode, file_offset);
-		if (error)
-			break;
-		if (wpc->io_type == XFS_IO_HOLE)
-			continue;
-		xfs_add_to_ioend(inode, file_offset, page, iop, wpc, wbc,
-				 &submit_list);
-		count++;
-	}
-
-	ASSERT(wpc->ioend || list_empty(&submit_list));
-	ASSERT(PageLocked(page));
-	ASSERT(!PageWriteback(page));
-
-	/*
-	 * On error, we have to fail the ioend here because we may have set
-	 * pages under writeback, we have to make sure we run IO completion to
-	 * mark the error state of the IO appropriately, so we can't cancel the
-	 * ioend directly here.  That means we have to mark this page as under
-	 * writeback if we included any blocks from it in the ioend chain so
-	 * that completion treats it correctly.
-	 *
-	 * If we didn't include the page in the ioend, the on error we can
-	 * simply discard and unlock it as there are no other users of the page
-	 * now.  The caller will still need to trigger submission of outstanding
-	 * ioends on the writepage context so they are treated correctly on
-	 * error.
-	 */
-	if (unlikely(error)) {
-		if (!count) {
-			xfs_aops_discard_page(page);
-			ClearPageUptodate(page);
-			unlock_page(page);
-			goto done;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * If the page was not fully cleaned, we need to ensure that the
-		 * higher layers come back to it correctly.  That means we need
-		 * to keep the page dirty, and for WB_SYNC_ALL writeback we need
-		 * to ensure the PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE index mark is not removed
-		 * so another attempt to write this page in this writeback sweep
-		 * will be made.
-		 */
-		set_page_writeback_keepwrite(page);
-	} else {
-		clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
-		set_page_writeback(page);
-	}
-
-	unlock_page(page);
-
-	/*
-	 * Preserve the original error if there was one, otherwise catch
-	 * submission errors here and propagate into subsequent ioend
-	 * submissions.
-	 */
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(ioend, next, &submit_list, io_list) {
-		int error2;
-
-		list_del_init(&ioend->io_list);
-		error2 = xfs_submit_ioend(wbc, ioend, error);
-		if (error2 && !error)
-			error = error2;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * We can end up here with no error and nothing to write only if we race
-	 * with a partial page truncate on a sub-page block sized filesystem.
-	 */
-	if (!count)
-		end_page_writeback(page);
-done:
-	mapping_set_error(page->mapping, error);
-	return error;
-}
-
-/*
- * Write out a dirty page.
- *
- * For delalloc space on the page we need to allocate space and flush it.
- * For unwritten space on the page we need to start the conversion to
- * regular allocated space.
- */
-STATIC int
-xfs_do_writepage(
-	struct page		*page,
-	struct writeback_control *wbc,
-	void			*data)
-{
-	struct xfs_writepage_ctx *wpc = data;
-	struct inode		*inode = page->mapping->host;
-	loff_t			offset;
-	uint64_t              end_offset;
-	pgoff_t                 end_index;
-
-	trace_xfs_writepage(inode, page, 0, 0);
-
-	/*
-	 * Refuse to write the page out if we are called from reclaim context.
-	 *
-	 * This avoids stack overflows when called from deeply used stacks in
-	 * random callers for direct reclaim or memcg reclaim.  We explicitly
-	 * allow reclaim from kswapd as the stack usage there is relatively low.
-	 *
-	 * This should never happen except in the case of a VM regression so
-	 * warn about it.
-	 */
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE((current->flags & (PF_MEMALLOC|PF_KSWAPD)) ==
-			PF_MEMALLOC))
-		goto redirty;
-
-	/*
-	 * Given that we do not allow direct reclaim to call us, we should
-	 * never be called while in a filesystem transaction.
-	 */
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS))
-		goto redirty;
-
-	/*
-	 * Is this page beyond the end of the file?
-	 *
-	 * The page index is less than the end_index, adjust the end_offset
-	 * to the highest offset that this page should represent.
-	 * -----------------------------------------------------
-	 * |			file mapping	       | <EOF> |
-	 * -----------------------------------------------------
-	 * | Page ... | Page N-2 | Page N-1 |  Page N  |       |
-	 * ^--------------------------------^----------|--------
-	 * |     desired writeback range    |      see else    |
-	 * ---------------------------------^------------------|
-	 */
-	offset = i_size_read(inode);
-	end_index = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	if (page->index < end_index)
-		end_offset = (xfs_off_t)(page->index + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
-	else {
-		/*
-		 * Check whether the page to write out is beyond or straddles
-		 * i_size or not.
-		 * -------------------------------------------------------
-		 * |		file mapping		        | <EOF>  |
-		 * -------------------------------------------------------
-		 * | Page ... | Page N-2 | Page N-1 |  Page N   | Beyond |
-		 * ^--------------------------------^-----------|---------
-		 * |				    |      Straddles     |
-		 * ---------------------------------^-----------|--------|
-		 */
-		unsigned offset_into_page = offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
-
-		/*
-		 * Skip the page if it is fully outside i_size, e.g. due to a
-		 * truncate operation that is in progress. We must redirty the
-		 * page so that reclaim stops reclaiming it. Otherwise
-		 * xfs_vm_releasepage() is called on it and gets confused.
-		 *
-		 * Note that the end_index is unsigned long, it would overflow
-		 * if the given offset is greater than 16TB on 32-bit system
-		 * and if we do check the page is fully outside i_size or not
-		 * via "if (page->index >= end_index + 1)" as "end_index + 1"
-		 * will be evaluated to 0.  Hence this page will be redirtied
-		 * and be written out repeatedly which would result in an
-		 * infinite loop, the user program that perform this operation
-		 * will hang.  Instead, we can verify this situation by checking
-		 * if the page to write is totally beyond the i_size or if it's
-		 * offset is just equal to the EOF.
-		 */
-		if (page->index > end_index ||
-		    (page->index == end_index && offset_into_page == 0))
-			goto redirty;
-
-		/*
-		 * The page straddles i_size.  It must be zeroed out on each
-		 * and every writepage invocation because it may be mmapped.
-		 * "A file is mapped in multiples of the page size.  For a file
-		 * that is not a multiple of the page size, the remaining
-		 * memory is zeroed when mapped, and writes to that region are
-		 * not written out to the file."
-		 */
-		zero_user_segment(page, offset_into_page, PAGE_SIZE);
-
-		/* Adjust the end_offset to the end of file */
-		end_offset = offset;
-	}
-
-	return xfs_writepage_map(wpc, wbc, inode, page, end_offset);
-
-redirty:
-	redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
-	unlock_page(page);
-	return 0;
-}
+static const struct iomap_writeback_ops xfs_writeback_ops = {
+	.map_blocks		= xfs_map_blocks,
+	.prepare_ioend		= xfs_prepare_ioend,
+	.discard_page		= xfs_discard_page,
+};
 
 STATIC int
 xfs_vm_writepage(
 	struct page		*page,
 	struct writeback_control *wbc)
 {
-	struct xfs_writepage_ctx wpc = {
-		.io_type = XFS_IO_INVALID,
-	};
-	int			ret;
+	struct xfs_writepage_ctx wpc = { };
 
-	ret = xfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, &wpc);
-	if (wpc.ioend)
-		ret = xfs_submit_ioend(wbc, wpc.ioend, ret);
-	return ret;
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->journal_info)) {
+		redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
+		unlock_page(page);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return iomap_writepage(page, wbc, &wpc.ctx, &xfs_writeback_ops);
 }
 
 STATIC int
@@ -934,16 +552,17 @@
 	struct address_space	*mapping,
 	struct writeback_control *wbc)
 {
-	struct xfs_writepage_ctx wpc = {
-		.io_type = XFS_IO_INVALID,
-	};
-	int			ret;
+	struct xfs_writepage_ctx wpc = { };
+
+	/*
+	 * Writing back data in a transaction context can result in recursive
+	 * transactions. This is bad, so issue a warning and get out of here.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->journal_info))
+		return 0;
 
 	xfs_iflags_clear(XFS_I(mapping->host), XFS_ITRUNCATED);
-	ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, xfs_do_writepage, &wpc);
-	if (wpc.ioend)
-		ret = xfs_submit_ioend(wbc, wpc.ioend, ret);
-	return ret;
+	return iomap_writepages(mapping, wbc, &wpc.ctx, &xfs_writeback_ops);
 }
 
 STATIC int
@@ -951,18 +570,11 @@
 	struct address_space	*mapping,
 	struct writeback_control *wbc)
 {
-	xfs_iflags_clear(XFS_I(mapping->host), XFS_ITRUNCATED);
-	return dax_writeback_mapping_range(mapping,
-			xfs_find_bdev_for_inode(mapping->host), wbc);
-}
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(mapping->host);
 
-STATIC int
-xfs_vm_releasepage(
-	struct page		*page,
-	gfp_t			gfp_mask)
-{
-	trace_xfs_releasepage(page->mapping->host, page, 0, 0);
-	return iomap_releasepage(page, gfp_mask);
+	xfs_iflags_clear(ip, XFS_ITRUNCATED);
+	return dax_writeback_mapping_range(mapping,
+			xfs_inode_buftarg(ip)->bt_daxdev, wbc);
 }
 
 STATIC sector_t
@@ -983,9 +595,9 @@
 	 * Since we don't pass back blockdev info, we can't return bmap
 	 * information for rt files either.
 	 */
-	if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip) || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))
+	if (xfs_is_cow_inode(ip) || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))
 		return 0;
-	return iomap_bmap(mapping, block, &xfs_iomap_ops);
+	return iomap_bmap(mapping, block, &xfs_read_iomap_ops);
 }
 
 STATIC int
@@ -993,19 +605,14 @@
 	struct file		*unused,
 	struct page		*page)
 {
-	trace_xfs_vm_readpage(page->mapping->host, 1);
-	return iomap_readpage(page, &xfs_iomap_ops);
+	return iomap_readpage(page, &xfs_read_iomap_ops);
 }
 
-STATIC int
-xfs_vm_readpages(
-	struct file		*unused,
-	struct address_space	*mapping,
-	struct list_head	*pages,
-	unsigned		nr_pages)
+STATIC void
+xfs_vm_readahead(
+	struct readahead_control	*rac)
 {
-	trace_xfs_vm_readpages(mapping->host, nr_pages);
-	return iomap_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages, &xfs_iomap_ops);
+	iomap_readahead(rac, &xfs_read_iomap_ops);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1014,18 +621,19 @@
 	struct file			*swap_file,
 	sector_t			*span)
 {
-	sis->bdev = xfs_find_bdev_for_inode(file_inode(swap_file));
-	return iomap_swapfile_activate(sis, swap_file, span, &xfs_iomap_ops);
+	sis->bdev = xfs_inode_buftarg(XFS_I(file_inode(swap_file)))->bt_bdev;
+	return iomap_swapfile_activate(sis, swap_file, span,
+			&xfs_read_iomap_ops);
 }
 
 const struct address_space_operations xfs_address_space_operations = {
 	.readpage		= xfs_vm_readpage,
-	.readpages		= xfs_vm_readpages,
+	.readahead		= xfs_vm_readahead,
 	.writepage		= xfs_vm_writepage,
 	.writepages		= xfs_vm_writepages,
 	.set_page_dirty		= iomap_set_page_dirty,
-	.releasepage		= xfs_vm_releasepage,
-	.invalidatepage		= xfs_vm_invalidatepage,
+	.releasepage		= iomap_releasepage,
+	.invalidatepage		= iomap_invalidatepage,
 	.bmap			= xfs_vm_bmap,
 	.direct_IO		= noop_direct_IO,
 	.migratepage		= iomap_migrate_page,

--
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