From d2ccde1c8e90d38cee87a1b0309ad2827f3fd30d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: hc <hc@nodka.com>
Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2023 02:45:28 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] add boot partition size
---
kernel/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst | 296 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
1 files changed, 215 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst b/kernel/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst
index 64156a1..fe1b38e 100644
--- a/kernel/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst
+++ b/kernel/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst
@@ -15,27 +15,43 @@
*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } }
*COMMANDS* :=
- { **show** | **list** | **dump xlated** | **dump jited** | **pin** | **load** | **help** }
+ { **show** | **list** | **dump xlated** | **dump jited** | **pin** | **load**
+ | **loadall** | **help** }
-MAP COMMANDS
+PROG COMMANDS
=============
-| **bpftool** **prog { show | list }** [*PROG*]
-| **bpftool** **prog dump xlated** *PROG* [{**file** *FILE* | **opcodes** | **visual**}]
-| **bpftool** **prog dump jited** *PROG* [{**file** *FILE* | **opcodes**}]
+| **bpftool** **prog** { **show** | **list** } [*PROG*]
+| **bpftool** **prog dump xlated** *PROG* [{**file** *FILE* | **opcodes** | **visual** | **linum**}]
+| **bpftool** **prog dump jited** *PROG* [{**file** *FILE* | **opcodes** | **linum**}]
| **bpftool** **prog pin** *PROG* *FILE*
-| **bpftool** **prog load** *OBJ* *FILE* [**type** *TYPE*] [**map** {**idx** *IDX* | **name** *NAME*} *MAP*] [**dev** *NAME*]
+| **bpftool** **prog** { **load** | **loadall** } *OBJ* *PATH* [**type** *TYPE*] [**map** {**idx** *IDX* | **name** *NAME*} *MAP*] [**dev** *NAME*] [**pinmaps** *MAP_DIR*]
+| **bpftool** **prog attach** *PROG* *ATTACH_TYPE* [*MAP*]
+| **bpftool** **prog detach** *PROG* *ATTACH_TYPE* [*MAP*]
+| **bpftool** **prog tracelog**
+| **bpftool** **prog run** *PROG* **data_in** *FILE* [**data_out** *FILE* [**data_size_out** *L*]] [**ctx_in** *FILE* [**ctx_out** *FILE* [**ctx_size_out** *M*]]] [**repeat** *N*]
+| **bpftool** **prog profile** *PROG* [**duration** *DURATION*] *METRICs*
| **bpftool** **prog help**
|
| *MAP* := { **id** *MAP_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* }
-| *PROG* := { **id** *PROG_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **tag** *PROG_TAG* }
+| *PROG* := { **id** *PROG_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **tag** *PROG_TAG* | **name** *PROG_NAME* }
| *TYPE* := {
| **socket** | **kprobe** | **kretprobe** | **classifier** | **action** |
| **tracepoint** | **raw_tracepoint** | **xdp** | **perf_event** | **cgroup/skb** |
| **cgroup/sock** | **cgroup/dev** | **lwt_in** | **lwt_out** | **lwt_xmit** |
| **lwt_seg6local** | **sockops** | **sk_skb** | **sk_msg** | **lirc_mode2** |
| **cgroup/bind4** | **cgroup/bind6** | **cgroup/post_bind4** | **cgroup/post_bind6** |
-| **cgroup/connect4** | **cgroup/connect6** | **cgroup/sendmsg4** | **cgroup/sendmsg6**
+| **cgroup/connect4** | **cgroup/connect6** | **cgroup/getpeername4** | **cgroup/getpeername6** |
+| **cgroup/getsockname4** | **cgroup/getsockname6** | **cgroup/sendmsg4** | **cgroup/sendmsg6** |
+| **cgroup/recvmsg4** | **cgroup/recvmsg6** | **cgroup/sysctl** |
+| **cgroup/getsockopt** | **cgroup/setsockopt** | **cgroup/sock_release** |
+| **struct_ops** | **fentry** | **fexit** | **freplace** | **sk_lookup**
+| }
+| *ATTACH_TYPE* := {
+| **msg_verdict** | **stream_verdict** | **stream_parser** | **flow_dissector**
+| }
+| *METRICs* := {
+| **cycles** | **instructions** | **l1d_loads** | **llc_misses**
| }
@@ -43,17 +59,36 @@
===========
**bpftool prog { show | list }** [*PROG*]
Show information about loaded programs. If *PROG* is
- specified show information only about given program, otherwise
- list all programs currently loaded on the system.
+ specified show information only about given programs,
+ otherwise list all programs currently loaded on the system.
+ In case of **tag** or **name**, *PROG* may match several
+ programs which will all be shown.
Output will start with program ID followed by program type and
zero or more named attributes (depending on kernel version).
- **bpftool prog dump xlated** *PROG* [{ **file** *FILE* | **opcodes** | **visual** }]
- Dump eBPF instructions of the program from the kernel. By
+ Since Linux 5.1 the kernel can collect statistics on BPF
+ programs (such as the total time spent running the program,
+ and the number of times it was run). If available, bpftool
+ shows such statistics. However, the kernel does not collect
+ them by defaults, as it slightly impacts performance on each
+ program run. Activation or deactivation of the feature is
+ performed via the **kernel.bpf_stats_enabled** sysctl knob.
+
+ Since Linux 5.8 bpftool is able to discover information about
+ processes that hold open file descriptors (FDs) against BPF
+ programs. On such kernels bpftool will automatically emit this
+ information as well.
+
+ **bpftool prog dump xlated** *PROG* [{ **file** *FILE* | **opcodes** | **visual** | **linum** }]
+ Dump eBPF instructions of the programs from the kernel. By
default, eBPF will be disassembled and printed to standard
output in human-readable format. In this case, **opcodes**
controls if raw opcodes should be printed as well.
+
+ In case of **tag** or **name**, *PROG* may match several
+ programs which will all be dumped. However, if **file** or
+ **visual** is specified, *PROG* must match a single program.
If **file** is specified, the binary image will instead be
written to *FILE*.
@@ -62,20 +97,37 @@
built instead, and eBPF instructions will be presented with
CFG in DOT format, on standard output.
- **bpftool prog dump jited** *PROG* [{ **file** *FILE* | **opcodes** }]
+ If the programs have line_info available, the source line will
+ be displayed by default. If **linum** is specified,
+ the filename, line number and line column will also be
+ displayed on top of the source line.
+
+ **bpftool prog dump jited** *PROG* [{ **file** *FILE* | **opcodes** | **linum** }]
Dump jited image (host machine code) of the program.
+
If *FILE* is specified image will be written to a file,
otherwise it will be disassembled and printed to stdout.
+ *PROG* must match a single program when **file** is specified.
**opcodes** controls if raw opcodes will be printed.
+
+ If the prog has line_info available, the source line will
+ be displayed by default. If **linum** is specified,
+ the filename, line number and line column will also be
+ displayed on top of the source line.
**bpftool prog pin** *PROG* *FILE*
Pin program *PROG* as *FILE*.
- Note: *FILE* must be located in *bpffs* mount.
+ Note: *FILE* must be located in *bpffs* mount. It must not
+ contain a dot character ('.'), which is reserved for future
+ extensions of *bpffs*.
- **bpftool prog load** *OBJ* *FILE* [**type** *TYPE*] [**map** {**idx** *IDX* | **name** *NAME*} *MAP*] [**dev** *NAME*]
- Load bpf program from binary *OBJ* and pin as *FILE*.
+ **bpftool prog { load | loadall }** *OBJ* *PATH* [**type** *TYPE*] [**map** {**idx** *IDX* | **name** *NAME*} *MAP*] [**dev** *NAME*] [**pinmaps** *MAP_DIR*]
+ Load bpf program(s) from binary *OBJ* and pin as *PATH*.
+ **bpftool prog load** pins only the first program from the
+ *OBJ* as *PATH*. **bpftool prog loadall** pins all programs
+ from the *OBJ* under *PATH* directory.
**type** is optional, if not specified program type will be
inferred from section names.
By default bpftool will create new maps as declared in the ELF
@@ -87,108 +139,190 @@
use, referring to it by **id** or through a **pinned** file.
If **dev** *NAME* is specified program will be loaded onto
given networking device (offload).
+ Optional **pinmaps** argument can be provided to pin all
+ maps under *MAP_DIR* directory.
- Note: *FILE* must be located in *bpffs* mount.
+ Note: *PATH* must be located in *bpffs* mount. It must not
+ contain a dot character ('.'), which is reserved for future
+ extensions of *bpffs*.
+
+ **bpftool prog attach** *PROG* *ATTACH_TYPE* [*MAP*]
+ Attach bpf program *PROG* (with type specified by
+ *ATTACH_TYPE*). Most *ATTACH_TYPEs* require a *MAP*
+ parameter, with the exception of *flow_dissector* which is
+ attached to current networking name space.
+
+ **bpftool prog detach** *PROG* *ATTACH_TYPE* [*MAP*]
+ Detach bpf program *PROG* (with type specified by
+ *ATTACH_TYPE*). Most *ATTACH_TYPEs* require a *MAP*
+ parameter, with the exception of *flow_dissector* which is
+ detached from the current networking name space.
+
+ **bpftool prog tracelog**
+ Dump the trace pipe of the system to the console (stdout).
+ Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop printing. BPF programs can write to this
+ trace pipe at runtime with the **bpf_trace_printk**\ () helper.
+ This should be used only for debugging purposes. For
+ streaming data from BPF programs to user space, one can use
+ perf events (see also **bpftool-map**\ (8)).
+
+ **bpftool prog run** *PROG* **data_in** *FILE* [**data_out** *FILE* [**data_size_out** *L*]] [**ctx_in** *FILE* [**ctx_out** *FILE* [**ctx_size_out** *M*]]] [**repeat** *N*]
+ Run BPF program *PROG* in the kernel testing infrastructure
+ for BPF, meaning that the program works on the data and
+ context provided by the user, and not on actual packets or
+ monitored functions etc. Return value and duration for the
+ test run are printed out to the console.
+
+ Input data is read from the *FILE* passed with **data_in**.
+ If this *FILE* is "**-**", input data is read from standard
+ input. Input context, if any, is read from *FILE* passed with
+ **ctx_in**. Again, "**-**" can be used to read from standard
+ input, but only if standard input is not already in use for
+ input data. If a *FILE* is passed with **data_out**, output
+ data is written to that file. Similarly, output context is
+ written to the *FILE* passed with **ctx_out**. For both
+ output flows, "**-**" can be used to print to the standard
+ output (as plain text, or JSON if relevant option was
+ passed). If output keywords are omitted, output data and
+ context are discarded. Keywords **data_size_out** and
+ **ctx_size_out** are used to pass the size (in bytes) for the
+ output buffers to the kernel, although the default of 32 kB
+ should be more than enough for most cases.
+
+ Keyword **repeat** is used to indicate the number of
+ consecutive runs to perform. Note that output data and
+ context printed to files correspond to the last of those
+ runs. The duration printed out at the end of the runs is an
+ average over all runs performed by the command.
+
+ Not all program types support test run. Among those which do,
+ not all of them can take the **ctx_in**/**ctx_out**
+ arguments. bpftool does not perform checks on program types.
+
+ **bpftool prog profile** *PROG* [**duration** *DURATION*] *METRICs*
+ Profile *METRICs* for bpf program *PROG* for *DURATION*
+ seconds or until user hits <Ctrl+C>. *DURATION* is optional.
+ If *DURATION* is not specified, the profiling will run up to
+ **UINT_MAX** seconds.
**bpftool prog help**
Print short help message.
OPTIONS
=======
- -h, --help
- Print short generic help message (similar to **bpftool help**).
-
- -v, --version
- Print version number (similar to **bpftool version**).
-
- -j, --json
- Generate JSON output. For commands that cannot produce JSON, this
- option has no effect.
-
- -p, --pretty
- Generate human-readable JSON output. Implies **-j**.
+ .. include:: common_options.rst
-f, --bpffs
- Show file names of pinned programs.
+ When showing BPF programs, show file names of pinned
+ programs.
+
+ -m, --mapcompat
+ Allow loading maps with unknown map definitions.
+
+ -n, --nomount
+ Do not automatically attempt to mount any virtual file system
+ (such as tracefs or BPF virtual file system) when necessary.
EXAMPLES
========
**# bpftool prog show**
+
::
- 10: xdp name some_prog tag 005a3d2123620c8b gpl
- loaded_at Sep 29/20:11 uid 0
- xlated 528B jited 370B memlock 4096B map_ids 10
+ 10: xdp name some_prog tag 005a3d2123620c8b gpl run_time_ns 81632 run_cnt 10
+ loaded_at 2017-09-29T20:11:00+0000 uid 0
+ xlated 528B jited 370B memlock 4096B map_ids 10
+ pids systemd(1)
**# bpftool --json --pretty prog show**
::
- {
- "programs": [{
- "id": 10,
- "type": "xdp",
- "tag": "005a3d2123620c8b",
- "gpl_compatible": true,
- "loaded_at": "Sep 29/20:11",
- "uid": 0,
- "bytes_xlated": 528,
- "jited": true,
- "bytes_jited": 370,
- "bytes_memlock": 4096,
- "map_ids": [10
- ]
- }
- ]
- }
+ [{
+ "id": 10,
+ "type": "xdp",
+ "tag": "005a3d2123620c8b",
+ "gpl_compatible": true,
+ "run_time_ns": 81632,
+ "run_cnt": 10,
+ "loaded_at": 1506715860,
+ "uid": 0,
+ "bytes_xlated": 528,
+ "jited": true,
+ "bytes_jited": 370,
+ "bytes_memlock": 4096,
+ "map_ids": [10
+ ],
+ "pids": [{
+ "pid": 1,
+ "comm": "systemd"
+ }
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
|
| **# bpftool prog dump xlated id 10 file /tmp/t**
-| **# ls -l /tmp/t**
-| -rw------- 1 root root 560 Jul 22 01:42 /tmp/t
-
-**# bpftool prog dum jited tag 005a3d2123620c8b**
+| **$ ls -l /tmp/t**
::
- push %rbp
- mov %rsp,%rbp
- sub $0x228,%rsp
- sub $0x28,%rbp
- mov %rbx,0x0(%rbp)
+ -rw------- 1 root root 560 Jul 22 01:42 /tmp/t
+
+**# bpftool prog dump jited tag 005a3d2123620c8b**
+
+::
+
+ 0: push %rbp
+ 1: mov %rsp,%rbp
+ 2: sub $0x228,%rsp
+ 3: sub $0x28,%rbp
+ 4: mov %rbx,0x0(%rbp)
|
| **# mount -t bpf none /sys/fs/bpf/**
| **# bpftool prog pin id 10 /sys/fs/bpf/prog**
| **# bpftool prog load ./my_prog.o /sys/fs/bpf/prog2**
| **# ls -l /sys/fs/bpf/**
-| -rw------- 1 root root 0 Jul 22 01:43 prog
-| -rw------- 1 root root 0 Jul 22 01:44 prog2
-
-**# bpftool prog dum jited pinned /sys/fs/bpf/prog opcodes**
::
- push %rbp
- 55
- mov %rsp,%rbp
- 48 89 e5
- sub $0x228,%rsp
- 48 81 ec 28 02 00 00
- sub $0x28,%rbp
- 48 83 ed 28
- mov %rbx,0x0(%rbp)
- 48 89 5d 00
+ -rw------- 1 root root 0 Jul 22 01:43 prog
+ -rw------- 1 root root 0 Jul 22 01:44 prog2
+
+**# bpftool prog dump jited pinned /sys/fs/bpf/prog opcodes**
+
+::
+
+ 0: push %rbp
+ 55
+ 1: mov %rsp,%rbp
+ 48 89 e5
+ 4: sub $0x228,%rsp
+ 48 81 ec 28 02 00 00
+ b: sub $0x28,%rbp
+ 48 83 ed 28
+ f: mov %rbx,0x0(%rbp)
+ 48 89 5d 00
|
| **# bpftool prog load xdp1_kern.o /sys/fs/bpf/xdp1 type xdp map name rxcnt id 7**
| **# bpftool prog show pinned /sys/fs/bpf/xdp1**
-| 9: xdp name xdp_prog1 tag 539ec6ce11b52f98 gpl
-| loaded_at 2018-06-25T16:17:31-0700 uid 0
-| xlated 488B jited 336B memlock 4096B map_ids 7
-| **# rm /sys/fs/bpf/xdp1**
-|
-SEE ALSO
-========
- **bpftool**\ (8), **bpftool-map**\ (8), **bpftool-cgroup**\ (8)
+::
+
+ 9: xdp name xdp_prog1 tag 539ec6ce11b52f98 gpl
+ loaded_at 2018-06-25T16:17:31-0700 uid 0
+ xlated 488B jited 336B memlock 4096B map_ids 7
+
+**# rm /sys/fs/bpf/xdp1**
+
+|
+| **# bpftool prog profile id 337 duration 10 cycles instructions llc_misses**
+
+::
+
+ 51397 run_cnt
+ 40176203 cycles (83.05%)
+ 42518139 instructions # 1.06 insns per cycle (83.39%)
+ 123 llc_misses # 2.89 LLC misses per million insns (83.15%)
--
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