From b22da3d8526a935aa31e086e63f60ff3246cb61c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: hc <hc@nodka.com>
Date: Sat, 09 Dec 2023 07:24:11 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] add stmac read mac form eeprom

---
 kernel/kernel/printk/printk.c | 3111 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------------
 1 files changed, 1,625 insertions(+), 1,486 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/kernel/printk/printk.c b/kernel/kernel/printk/printk.c
index a1f5484..13cf2d7 100644
--- a/kernel/kernel/printk/printk.c
+++ b/kernel/kernel/printk/printk.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  linux/kernel/printk.c
  *
@@ -16,6 +17,8 @@
  *	01Mar01 Andrew Morton
  */
 
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/tty.h>
@@ -29,11 +32,9 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
-#include <linux/bootmem.h>
 #include <linux/memblock.h>
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 #include <linux/crash_core.h>
-#include <linux/kdb.h>
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
 #include <linux/syslog.h>
@@ -43,6 +44,9 @@
 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/kdb.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
@@ -53,28 +57,13 @@
 #include <trace/events/initcall.h>
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 #include <trace/events/printk.h>
+#undef CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/hooks/printk.h>
+#include <trace/hooks/logbuf.h>
 
+#include "printk_ringbuffer.h"
 #include "console_cmdline.h"
 #include "braille.h"
-#include "internal.h"
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME_FROM_ARM_ARCH_TIMER
-#include <clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h>
-static u64 get_local_clock(void)
-{
-	u64 ns;
-
-	ns = arch_timer_read_counter() * 1000;
-	do_div(ns, 24);
-
-	return ns;
-}
-#else
-static inline u64 get_local_clock(void)
-{
-	return local_clock();
-}
-#endif
 
 int console_printk[4] = {
 	CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT,	/* console_loglevel */
@@ -82,6 +71,7 @@
 	CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MIN,		/* minimum_console_loglevel */
 	CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT,	/* default_console_loglevel */
 };
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(console_printk);
 
 atomic_t ignore_console_lock_warning __read_mostly = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ignore_console_lock_warning);
@@ -101,6 +91,12 @@
 static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(console_sem);
 struct console *console_drivers;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(console_drivers);
+
+/*
+ * System may need to suppress printk message under certain
+ * circumstances, like after kernel panic happens.
+ */
+int __read_mostly suppress_printk;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 static struct lockdep_map console_lock_dep_map = {
@@ -127,26 +123,38 @@
 
 static int __control_devkmsg(char *str)
 {
+	size_t len;
+
 	if (!str)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2)) {
+	len = str_has_prefix(str, "on");
+	if (len) {
 		devkmsg_log = DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_ON;
-		return 2;
-	} else if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3)) {
-		devkmsg_log = DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_OFF;
-		return 3;
-	} else if (!strncmp(str, "ratelimit", 9)) {
-		devkmsg_log = DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_DEFAULT;
-		return 9;
+		return len;
 	}
+
+	len = str_has_prefix(str, "off");
+	if (len) {
+		devkmsg_log = DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_OFF;
+		return len;
+	}
+
+	len = str_has_prefix(str, "ratelimit");
+	if (len) {
+		devkmsg_log = DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_DEFAULT;
+		return len;
+	}
+
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
 static int __init control_devkmsg(char *str)
 {
-	if (__control_devkmsg(str) < 0)
+	if (__control_devkmsg(str) < 0) {
+		pr_warn("printk.devkmsg: bad option string '%s'\n", str);
 		return 1;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Set sysctl string accordingly:
@@ -165,14 +173,14 @@
 	 */
 	devkmsg_log |= DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_LOCK;
 
-	return 0;
+	return 1;
 }
 __setup("printk.devkmsg=", control_devkmsg);
 
 char devkmsg_log_str[DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE] = "ratelimit";
 
 int devkmsg_sysctl_set_loglvl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			      void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+			      void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	char old_str[DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE];
 	unsigned int old;
@@ -210,16 +218,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Number of registered extended console drivers.
- *
- * If extended consoles are present, in-kernel cont reassembly is disabled
- * and each fragment is stored as a separate log entry with proper
- * continuation flag so that every emitted message has full metadata.  This
- * doesn't change the result for regular consoles or /proc/kmsg.  For
- * /dev/kmsg, as long as the reader concatenates messages according to
- * consecutive continuation flags, the end result should be the same too.
- */
+/* Number of registered extended console drivers. */
 static int nr_ext_console_drivers;
 
 /*
@@ -233,19 +232,7 @@
 
 static int __down_trylock_console_sem(unsigned long ip)
 {
-	int lock_failed;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	/*
-	 * Here and in __up_console_sem() we need to be in safe mode,
-	 * because spindump/WARN/etc from under console ->lock will
-	 * deadlock in printk()->down_trylock_console_sem() otherwise.
-	 */
-	printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags);
-	lock_failed = down_trylock(&console_sem);
-	printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags);
-
-	if (lock_failed)
+	if (down_trylock(&console_sem))
 		return 1;
 	mutex_acquire(&console_lock_dep_map, 0, 1, ip);
 	return 0;
@@ -254,13 +241,9 @@
 
 static void __up_console_sem(unsigned long ip)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
+	mutex_release(&console_lock_dep_map, ip);
 
-	mutex_release(&console_lock_dep_map, 1, ip);
-
-	printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags);
 	up(&console_sem);
-	printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags);
 }
 #define up_console_sem() __up_console_sem(_RET_IP_)
 
@@ -275,11 +258,6 @@
 static int console_locked, console_suspended;
 
 /*
- * If exclusive_console is non-NULL then only this console is to be printed to.
- */
-static struct console *exclusive_console;
-
-/*
  *	Array of consoles built from command line options (console=)
  */
 
@@ -288,6 +266,7 @@
 static struct console_cmdline console_cmdline[MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES];
 
 static int preferred_console = -1;
+static bool has_preferred_console;
 int console_set_on_cmdline;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_set_on_cmdline);
 
@@ -302,30 +281,22 @@
 static int console_msg_format = MSG_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
 
 /*
- * The printk log buffer consists of a chain of concatenated variable
- * length records. Every record starts with a record header, containing
- * the overall length of the record.
+ * The printk log buffer consists of a sequenced collection of records, each
+ * containing variable length message text. Every record also contains its
+ * own meta-data (@info).
  *
- * The heads to the first and last entry in the buffer, as well as the
- * sequence numbers of these entries are maintained when messages are
- * stored.
+ * Every record meta-data carries the timestamp in microseconds, as well as
+ * the standard userspace syslog level and syslog facility. The usual kernel
+ * messages use LOG_KERN; userspace-injected messages always carry a matching
+ * syslog facility, by default LOG_USER. The origin of every message can be
+ * reliably determined that way.
  *
- * If the heads indicate available messages, the length in the header
- * tells the start next message. A length == 0 for the next message
- * indicates a wrap-around to the beginning of the buffer.
+ * The human readable log message of a record is available in @text, the
+ * length of the message text in @text_len. The stored message is not
+ * terminated.
  *
- * Every record carries the monotonic timestamp in microseconds, as well as
- * the standard userspace syslog level and syslog facility. The usual
- * kernel messages use LOG_KERN; userspace-injected messages always carry
- * a matching syslog facility, by default LOG_USER. The origin of every
- * message can be reliably determined that way.
- *
- * The human readable log message directly follows the message header. The
- * length of the message text is stored in the header, the stored message
- * is not terminated.
- *
- * Optionally, a message can carry a dictionary of properties (key/value pairs),
- * to provide userspace with a machine-readable message context.
+ * Optionally, a record can carry a dictionary of properties (key/value
+ * pairs), to provide userspace with a machine-readable message context.
  *
  * Examples for well-defined, commonly used property names are:
  *   DEVICE=b12:8               device identifier
@@ -335,25 +306,22 @@
  *                                +sound:card0  subsystem:devname
  *   SUBSYSTEM=pci              driver-core subsystem name
  *
- * Valid characters in property names are [a-zA-Z0-9.-_]. The plain text value
- * follows directly after a '=' character. Every property is terminated by
- * a '\0' character. The last property is not terminated.
+ * Valid characters in property names are [a-zA-Z0-9.-_]. Property names
+ * and values are terminated by a '\0' character.
  *
- * Example of a message structure:
- *   0000  ff 8f 00 00 00 00 00 00      monotonic time in nsec
- *   0008  34 00                        record is 52 bytes long
- *   000a        0b 00                  text is 11 bytes long
- *   000c              1f 00            dictionary is 23 bytes long
- *   000e                    03 00      LOG_KERN (facility) LOG_ERR (level)
- *   0010  69 74 27 73 20 61 20 6c      "it's a l"
- *         69 6e 65                     "ine"
- *   001b           44 45 56 49 43      "DEVIC"
- *         45 3d 62 38 3a 32 00 44      "E=b8:2\0D"
- *         52 49 56 45 52 3d 62 75      "RIVER=bu"
- *         67                           "g"
- *   0032     00 00 00                  padding to next message header
+ * Example of record values:
+ *   record.text_buf                = "it's a line" (unterminated)
+ *   record.info.seq                = 56
+ *   record.info.ts_nsec            = 36863
+ *   record.info.text_len           = 11
+ *   record.info.facility           = 0 (LOG_KERN)
+ *   record.info.flags              = 0
+ *   record.info.level              = 3 (LOG_ERR)
+ *   record.info.caller_id          = 299 (task 299)
+ *   record.info.dev_info.subsystem = "pci" (terminated)
+ *   record.info.dev_info.device    = "+pci:0000:00:01.0" (terminated)
  *
- * The 'struct printk_log' buffer header must never be directly exported to
+ * The 'struct printk_info' buffer must never be directly exported to
  * userspace, it is a kernel-private implementation detail that might
  * need to be changed in the future, when the requirements change.
  *
@@ -370,106 +338,75 @@
 
 enum log_flags {
 	LOG_NEWLINE	= 2,	/* text ended with a newline */
-	LOG_PREFIX	= 4,	/* text started with a prefix */
 	LOG_CONT	= 8,	/* text is a fragment of a continuation line */
 };
 
-struct printk_log {
-	u64 ts_nsec;		/* timestamp in nanoseconds */
-	u16 len;		/* length of entire record */
-	u16 text_len;		/* length of text buffer */
-	u16 dict_len;		/* length of dictionary buffer */
-	u8 facility;		/* syslog facility */
-	u8 flags:5;		/* internal record flags */
-	u8 level:3;		/* syslog level */
-#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_PROCESS
-	char process[16];	/* process name */
-	pid_t pid;		/* process id */
-	u8 cpu;			/* cpu id */
-	u8 in_interrupt;	/* interrupt context */
-#endif
-}
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
-__packed __aligned(4)
-#endif
-;
-
-/*
- * The logbuf_lock protects kmsg buffer, indices, counters.  This can be taken
- * within the scheduler's rq lock. It must be released before calling
- * console_unlock() or anything else that might wake up a process.
- */
-DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock);
-
-/*
- * Helper macros to lock/unlock logbuf_lock and switch between
- * printk-safe/unsafe modes.
- */
-#define logbuf_lock_irq()				\
-	do {						\
-		printk_safe_enter_irq();		\
-		raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);		\
-	} while (0)
-
-#define logbuf_unlock_irq()				\
-	do {						\
-		raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);		\
-		printk_safe_exit_irq();			\
-	} while (0)
-
-#define logbuf_lock_irqsave(flags)			\
-	do {						\
-		printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags);	\
-		raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);		\
-	} while (0)
-
-#define logbuf_unlock_irqrestore(flags)		\
-	do {						\
-		raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);		\
-		printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags);	\
-	} while (0)
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
+/* syslog_lock protects syslog_* variables and write access to clear_seq. */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(syslog_lock);
+
+/* Set to enable sync mode. Once set, it is never cleared. */
+static bool sync_mode;
+
 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait);
+/* All 3 protected by @syslog_lock. */
 /* the next printk record to read by syslog(READ) or /proc/kmsg */
 static u64 syslog_seq;
-static u32 syslog_idx;
 static size_t syslog_partial;
+static bool syslog_time;
 
-/* index and sequence number of the first record stored in the buffer */
-static u64 log_first_seq;
-static u32 log_first_idx;
+struct latched_seq {
+	seqcount_latch_t	latch;
+	u64			val[2];
+};
 
-/* index and sequence number of the next record to store in the buffer */
-static u64 log_next_seq;
-static u32 log_next_idx;
+/*
+ * The next printk record to read after the last 'clear' command. There are
+ * two copies (updated with seqcount_latch) so that reads can locklessly
+ * access a valid value. Writers are synchronized by @syslog_lock.
+ */
+static struct latched_seq clear_seq = {
+	.latch		= SEQCNT_LATCH_ZERO(clear_seq.latch),
+	.val[0]		= 0,
+	.val[1]		= 0,
+};
 
-/* the next printk record to write to the console */
-static u64 console_seq;
-static u32 console_idx;
-static u64 exclusive_console_stop_seq;
-
-/* the next printk record to read after the last 'clear' command */
-static u64 clear_seq;
-static u32 clear_idx;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_PROCESS
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_CALLER
 #define PREFIX_MAX		48
 #else
 #define PREFIX_MAX		32
 #endif
+
+/* the maximum size allowed to be reserved for a record */
 #define LOG_LINE_MAX		(1024 - PREFIX_MAX)
 
 #define LOG_LEVEL(v)		((v) & 0x07)
 #define LOG_FACILITY(v)		((v) >> 3 & 0xff)
 
 /* record buffer */
-#define LOG_ALIGN __alignof__(struct printk_log)
+#define LOG_ALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long)
 #define __LOG_BUF_LEN (1 << CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT)
 #define LOG_BUF_LEN_MAX (u32)(1 << 31)
 static char __log_buf[__LOG_BUF_LEN] __aligned(LOG_ALIGN);
 static char *log_buf = __log_buf;
 static u32 log_buf_len = __LOG_BUF_LEN;
+
+/*
+ * Define the average message size. This only affects the number of
+ * descriptors that will be available. Underestimating is better than
+ * overestimating (too many available descriptors is better than not enough).
+ */
+#define PRB_AVGBITS 5	/* 32 character average length */
+
+#if CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT <= PRB_AVGBITS
+#error CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT value too small.
+#endif
+_DEFINE_PRINTKRB(printk_rb_static, CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT - PRB_AVGBITS,
+		 PRB_AVGBITS, &__log_buf[0]);
+
+static struct printk_ringbuffer printk_rb_dynamic;
+
+static struct printk_ringbuffer *prb = &printk_rb_static;
 
 /*
  * We cannot access per-CPU data (e.g. per-CPU flush irq_work) before
@@ -478,9 +415,34 @@
  */
 static bool __printk_percpu_data_ready __read_mostly;
 
-bool printk_percpu_data_ready(void)
+static bool printk_percpu_data_ready(void)
 {
 	return __printk_percpu_data_ready;
+}
+
+/* Must be called under syslog_lock. */
+static void latched_seq_write(struct latched_seq *ls, u64 val)
+{
+	raw_write_seqcount_latch(&ls->latch);
+	ls->val[0] = val;
+	raw_write_seqcount_latch(&ls->latch);
+	ls->val[1] = val;
+}
+
+/* Can be called from any context. */
+static u64 latched_seq_read_nolock(struct latched_seq *ls)
+{
+	unsigned int seq;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	u64 val;
+
+	do {
+		seq = raw_read_seqcount_latch(&ls->latch);
+		idx = seq & 0x1;
+		val = ls->val[idx];
+	} while (read_seqcount_latch_retry(&ls->latch, seq));
+
+	return val;
 }
 
 /* Return log buffer address */
@@ -497,127 +459,6 @@
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(log_buf_len_get);
 
-/* human readable text of the record */
-static char *log_text(const struct printk_log *msg)
-{
-	return (char *)msg + sizeof(struct printk_log);
-}
-
-/* optional key/value pair dictionary attached to the record */
-static char *log_dict(const struct printk_log *msg)
-{
-	return (char *)msg + sizeof(struct printk_log) + msg->text_len;
-}
-
-/* get record by index; idx must point to valid msg */
-static struct printk_log *log_from_idx(u32 idx)
-{
-	struct printk_log *msg = (struct printk_log *)(log_buf + idx);
-
-	/*
-	 * A length == 0 record is the end of buffer marker. Wrap around and
-	 * read the message at the start of the buffer.
-	 */
-	if (!msg->len)
-		return (struct printk_log *)log_buf;
-	return msg;
-}
-
-/* get next record; idx must point to valid msg */
-static u32 log_next(u32 idx)
-{
-	struct printk_log *msg = (struct printk_log *)(log_buf + idx);
-
-	/* length == 0 indicates the end of the buffer; wrap */
-	/*
-	 * A length == 0 record is the end of buffer marker. Wrap around and
-	 * read the message at the start of the buffer as *this* one, and
-	 * return the one after that.
-	 */
-	if (!msg->len) {
-		msg = (struct printk_log *)log_buf;
-		return msg->len;
-	}
-	return idx + msg->len;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_PROCESS
-static bool printk_process = true;
-static size_t print_process(const struct printk_log *msg, char *buf)
-{
-	if (!printk_process)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!buf)
-		return snprintf(NULL, 0, "%c[%1d:%15s:%5d] ", ' ', 0, " ", 0);
-
-	return sprintf(buf, "%c[%1d:%15s:%5d] ",
-			msg->in_interrupt ? 'I' : ' ',
-			msg->cpu,
-			msg->process,
-			msg->pid);
-}
-module_param_named(process, printk_process, bool, 0644);
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Check whether there is enough free space for the given message.
- *
- * The same values of first_idx and next_idx mean that the buffer
- * is either empty or full.
- *
- * If the buffer is empty, we must respect the position of the indexes.
- * They cannot be reset to the beginning of the buffer.
- */
-static int logbuf_has_space(u32 msg_size, bool empty)
-{
-	u32 free;
-
-	if (log_next_idx > log_first_idx || empty)
-		free = max(log_buf_len - log_next_idx, log_first_idx);
-	else
-		free = log_first_idx - log_next_idx;
-
-	/*
-	 * We need space also for an empty header that signalizes wrapping
-	 * of the buffer.
-	 */
-	return free >= msg_size + sizeof(struct printk_log);
-}
-
-static int log_make_free_space(u32 msg_size)
-{
-	while (log_first_seq < log_next_seq &&
-	       !logbuf_has_space(msg_size, false)) {
-		/* drop old messages until we have enough contiguous space */
-		log_first_idx = log_next(log_first_idx);
-		log_first_seq++;
-	}
-
-	if (clear_seq < log_first_seq) {
-		clear_seq = log_first_seq;
-		clear_idx = log_first_idx;
-	}
-
-	/* sequence numbers are equal, so the log buffer is empty */
-	if (logbuf_has_space(msg_size, log_first_seq == log_next_seq))
-		return 0;
-
-	return -ENOMEM;
-}
-
-/* compute the message size including the padding bytes */
-static u32 msg_used_size(u16 text_len, u16 dict_len, u32 *pad_len)
-{
-	u32 size;
-
-	size = sizeof(struct printk_log) + text_len + dict_len;
-	*pad_len = (-size) & (LOG_ALIGN - 1);
-	size += *pad_len;
-
-	return size;
-}
-
 /*
  * Define how much of the log buffer we could take at maximum. The value
  * must be greater than two. Note that only half of the buffer is available
@@ -626,91 +467,23 @@
 #define MAX_LOG_TAKE_PART 4
 static const char trunc_msg[] = "<truncated>";
 
-static u32 truncate_msg(u16 *text_len, u16 *trunc_msg_len,
-			u16 *dict_len, u32 *pad_len)
+static void truncate_msg(u16 *text_len, u16 *trunc_msg_len)
 {
 	/*
 	 * The message should not take the whole buffer. Otherwise, it might
 	 * get removed too soon.
 	 */
 	u32 max_text_len = log_buf_len / MAX_LOG_TAKE_PART;
+
 	if (*text_len > max_text_len)
 		*text_len = max_text_len;
-	/* enable the warning message */
+
+	/* enable the warning message (if there is room) */
 	*trunc_msg_len = strlen(trunc_msg);
-	/* disable the "dict" completely */
-	*dict_len = 0;
-	/* compute the size again, count also the warning message */
-	return msg_used_size(*text_len + *trunc_msg_len, 0, pad_len);
-}
-
-/* insert record into the buffer, discard old ones, update heads */
-static int log_store(int facility, int level,
-		     enum log_flags flags, u64 ts_nsec,
-		     const char *dict, u16 dict_len,
-		     const char *text, u16 text_len)
-{
-	struct printk_log *msg;
-	u32 size, pad_len;
-	u16 trunc_msg_len = 0;
-
-	/* number of '\0' padding bytes to next message */
-	size = msg_used_size(text_len, dict_len, &pad_len);
-
-	if (log_make_free_space(size)) {
-		/* truncate the message if it is too long for empty buffer */
-		size = truncate_msg(&text_len, &trunc_msg_len,
-				    &dict_len, &pad_len);
-		/* survive when the log buffer is too small for trunc_msg */
-		if (log_make_free_space(size))
-			return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (log_next_idx + size + sizeof(struct printk_log) > log_buf_len) {
-		/*
-		 * This message + an additional empty header does not fit
-		 * at the end of the buffer. Add an empty header with len == 0
-		 * to signify a wrap around.
-		 */
-		memset(log_buf + log_next_idx, 0, sizeof(struct printk_log));
-		log_next_idx = 0;
-	}
-
-	/* fill message */
-	msg = (struct printk_log *)(log_buf + log_next_idx);
-	memcpy(log_text(msg), text, text_len);
-	msg->text_len = text_len;
-	if (trunc_msg_len) {
-		memcpy(log_text(msg) + text_len, trunc_msg, trunc_msg_len);
-		msg->text_len += trunc_msg_len;
-	}
-	memcpy(log_dict(msg), dict, dict_len);
-	msg->dict_len = dict_len;
-	msg->facility = facility;
-	msg->level = level & 7;
-	msg->flags = flags & 0x1f;
-	if (ts_nsec > 0)
-		msg->ts_nsec = ts_nsec;
+	if (*text_len >= *trunc_msg_len)
+		*text_len -= *trunc_msg_len;
 	else
-		msg->ts_nsec = get_local_clock();
-	memset(log_dict(msg) + dict_len, 0, pad_len);
-	msg->len = size;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_PROCESS
-	if (printk_process) {
-		strncpy(msg->process, current->comm, sizeof(msg->process) - 1);
-		msg->process[sizeof(msg->process) - 1] = '\0';
-		msg->pid = task_pid_nr(current);
-		msg->cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
-		msg->in_interrupt = in_interrupt() ? 1 : 0;
-	}
-#endif
-
-	/* insert message */
-	log_next_idx += msg->len;
-	log_next_seq++;
-
-	return msg->text_len;
+		*trunc_msg_len = 0;
 }
 
 int dmesg_restrict = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT);
@@ -762,21 +535,30 @@
 		*(*pp)++ = c;
 }
 
-static ssize_t msg_print_ext_header(char *buf, size_t size,
-				    struct printk_log *msg, u64 seq)
+static ssize_t info_print_ext_header(char *buf, size_t size,
+				     struct printk_info *info)
 {
-	u64 ts_usec = msg->ts_nsec;
+	u64 ts_usec = info->ts_nsec;
+	char caller[20];
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_CALLER
+	u32 id = info->caller_id;
+
+	snprintf(caller, sizeof(caller), ",caller=%c%u",
+		 id & 0x80000000 ? 'C' : 'T', id & ~0x80000000);
+#else
+	caller[0] = '\0';
+#endif
 
 	do_div(ts_usec, 1000);
 
-	return scnprintf(buf, size, "%u,%llu,%llu,%c;",
-		       (msg->facility << 3) | msg->level, seq, ts_usec,
-		       msg->flags & LOG_CONT ? 'c' : '-');
+	return scnprintf(buf, size, "%u,%llu,%llu,%c%s;",
+			 (info->facility << 3) | info->level, info->seq,
+			 ts_usec, info->flags & LOG_CONT ? 'c' : '-', caller);
 }
 
-static ssize_t msg_print_ext_body(char *buf, size_t size,
-				  char *dict, size_t dict_len,
-				  char *text, size_t text_len)
+static ssize_t msg_add_ext_text(char *buf, size_t size,
+				const char *text, size_t text_len,
+				unsigned char endc)
 {
 	char *p = buf, *e = buf + size;
 	size_t i;
@@ -790,46 +572,70 @@
 		else
 			append_char(&p, e, c);
 	}
-	append_char(&p, e, '\n');
-
-	if (dict_len) {
-		bool line = true;
-
-		for (i = 0; i < dict_len; i++) {
-			unsigned char c = dict[i];
-
-			if (line) {
-				append_char(&p, e, ' ');
-				line = false;
-			}
-
-			if (c == '\0') {
-				append_char(&p, e, '\n');
-				line = true;
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			if (c < ' ' || c >= 127 || c == '\\') {
-				p += scnprintf(p, e - p, "\\x%02x", c);
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			append_char(&p, e, c);
-		}
-		append_char(&p, e, '\n');
-	}
+	append_char(&p, e, endc);
 
 	return p - buf;
 }
 
+static ssize_t msg_add_dict_text(char *buf, size_t size,
+				 const char *key, const char *val)
+{
+	size_t val_len = strlen(val);
+	ssize_t len;
+
+	if (!val_len)
+		return 0;
+
+	len = msg_add_ext_text(buf, size, "", 0, ' ');	/* dict prefix */
+	len += msg_add_ext_text(buf + len, size - len, key, strlen(key), '=');
+	len += msg_add_ext_text(buf + len, size - len, val, val_len, '\n');
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t msg_print_ext_body(char *buf, size_t size,
+				  char *text, size_t text_len,
+				  struct dev_printk_info *dev_info)
+{
+	ssize_t len;
+
+	len = msg_add_ext_text(buf, size, text, text_len, '\n');
+
+	if (!dev_info)
+		goto out;
+
+	len += msg_add_dict_text(buf + len, size - len, "SUBSYSTEM",
+				 dev_info->subsystem);
+	len += msg_add_dict_text(buf + len, size - len, "DEVICE",
+				 dev_info->device);
+out:
+	return len;
+}
+
 /* /dev/kmsg - userspace message inject/listen interface */
 struct devkmsg_user {
-	u64 seq;
-	u32 idx;
+	atomic64_t seq;
 	struct ratelimit_state rs;
 	struct mutex lock;
 	char buf[CONSOLE_EXT_LOG_MAX];
+
+	struct printk_info info;
+	char text_buf[CONSOLE_EXT_LOG_MAX];
+	struct printk_record record;
 };
+
+static __printf(3, 4) __cold
+int devkmsg_emit(int facility, int level, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	int r;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	r = vprintk_emit(facility, level, NULL, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	return r;
+}
 
 static ssize_t devkmsg_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 {
@@ -889,7 +695,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	printk_emit(facility, level, NULL, 0, "%s", line);
+	devkmsg_emit(facility, level, "%s", line);
 	kfree(buf);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -898,7 +704,7 @@
 			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
-	struct printk_log *msg;
+	struct printk_record *r = &user->record;
 	size_t len;
 	ssize_t ret;
 
@@ -909,41 +715,31 @@
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	logbuf_lock_irq();
-	while (user->seq == log_next_seq) {
+	if (!prb_read_valid(prb, atomic64_read(&user->seq), r)) {
 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 			ret = -EAGAIN;
-			logbuf_unlock_irq();
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		logbuf_unlock_irq();
 		ret = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait,
-					       user->seq != log_next_seq);
+				prb_read_valid(prb, atomic64_read(&user->seq), r));
 		if (ret)
 			goto out;
-		logbuf_lock_irq();
 	}
 
-	if (user->seq < log_first_seq) {
+	if (r->info->seq != atomic64_read(&user->seq)) {
 		/* our last seen message is gone, return error and reset */
-		user->idx = log_first_idx;
-		user->seq = log_first_seq;
+		atomic64_set(&user->seq, r->info->seq);
 		ret = -EPIPE;
-		logbuf_unlock_irq();
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	msg = log_from_idx(user->idx);
-	len = msg_print_ext_header(user->buf, sizeof(user->buf),
-				   msg, user->seq);
+	len = info_print_ext_header(user->buf, sizeof(user->buf), r->info);
 	len += msg_print_ext_body(user->buf + len, sizeof(user->buf) - len,
-				  log_dict(msg), msg->dict_len,
-				  log_text(msg), msg->text_len);
+				  &r->text_buf[0], r->info->text_len,
+				  &r->info->dev_info);
 
-	user->idx = log_next(user->idx);
-	user->seq++;
-	logbuf_unlock_irq();
+	atomic64_set(&user->seq, r->info->seq + 1);
 
 	if (len > count) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -960,6 +756,14 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Be careful when modifying this function!!!
+ *
+ * Only few operations are supported because the device works only with the
+ * entire variable length messages (records). Non-standard values are
+ * returned in the other cases and has been this way for quite some time.
+ * User space applications might depend on this behavior.
+ */
 static loff_t devkmsg_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
 {
 	struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
@@ -970,12 +774,10 @@
 	if (offset)
 		return -ESPIPE;
 
-	logbuf_lock_irq();
 	switch (whence) {
 	case SEEK_SET:
 		/* the first record */
-		user->idx = log_first_idx;
-		user->seq = log_first_seq;
+		atomic64_set(&user->seq, prb_first_valid_seq(prb));
 		break;
 	case SEEK_DATA:
 		/*
@@ -983,24 +785,22 @@
 		 * like issued by 'dmesg -c'. Reading /dev/kmsg itself
 		 * changes no global state, and does not clear anything.
 		 */
-		user->idx = clear_idx;
-		user->seq = clear_seq;
+		atomic64_set(&user->seq, latched_seq_read_nolock(&clear_seq));
 		break;
 	case SEEK_END:
 		/* after the last record */
-		user->idx = log_next_idx;
-		user->seq = log_next_seq;
+		atomic64_set(&user->seq, prb_next_seq(prb));
 		break;
 	default:
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 	}
-	logbuf_unlock_irq();
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static __poll_t devkmsg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 {
 	struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
+	struct printk_info info;
 	__poll_t ret = 0;
 
 	if (!user)
@@ -1008,15 +808,13 @@
 
 	poll_wait(file, &log_wait, wait);
 
-	logbuf_lock_irq();
-	if (user->seq < log_next_seq) {
+	if (prb_read_valid_info(prb, atomic64_read(&user->seq), &info, NULL)) {
 		/* return error when data has vanished underneath us */
-		if (user->seq < log_first_seq)
+		if (info.seq != atomic64_read(&user->seq))
 			ret = EPOLLIN|EPOLLRDNORM|EPOLLERR|EPOLLPRI;
 		else
 			ret = EPOLLIN|EPOLLRDNORM;
 	}
-	logbuf_unlock_irq();
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1046,10 +844,10 @@
 
 	mutex_init(&user->lock);
 
-	logbuf_lock_irq();
-	user->idx = log_first_idx;
-	user->seq = log_first_seq;
-	logbuf_unlock_irq();
+	prb_rec_init_rd(&user->record, &user->info,
+			&user->text_buf[0], sizeof(user->text_buf));
+
+	atomic64_set(&user->seq, prb_first_valid_seq(prb));
 
 	file->private_data = user;
 	return 0;
@@ -1089,20 +887,61 @@
  */
 void log_buf_vmcoreinfo_setup(void)
 {
-	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf);
-	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf_len);
-	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_first_idx);
-	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(clear_idx);
-	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_next_idx);
+	struct dev_printk_info *dev_info = NULL;
+
+	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(prb);
+	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(printk_rb_static);
+	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(clear_seq);
+
 	/*
-	 * Export struct printk_log size and field offsets. User space tools can
+	 * Export struct size and field offsets. User space tools can
 	 * parse it and detect any changes to structure down the line.
 	 */
-	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(printk_log);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_log, ts_nsec);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_log, len);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_log, text_len);
-	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_log, dict_len);
+
+	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(printk_ringbuffer);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_ringbuffer, desc_ring);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_ringbuffer, text_data_ring);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_ringbuffer, fail);
+
+	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(prb_desc_ring);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_desc_ring, count_bits);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_desc_ring, descs);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_desc_ring, infos);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_desc_ring, head_id);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_desc_ring, tail_id);
+
+	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(prb_desc);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_desc, state_var);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_desc, text_blk_lpos);
+
+	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(prb_data_blk_lpos);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_data_blk_lpos, begin);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_data_blk_lpos, next);
+
+	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(printk_info);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_info, seq);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_info, ts_nsec);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_info, text_len);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_info, caller_id);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_info, dev_info);
+
+	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(dev_printk_info);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(dev_printk_info, subsystem);
+	VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(printk_info_subsystem, sizeof(dev_info->subsystem));
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(dev_printk_info, device);
+	VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(printk_info_device, sizeof(dev_info->device));
+
+	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(prb_data_ring);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_data_ring, size_bits);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_data_ring, data);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_data_ring, head_lpos);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_data_ring, tail_lpos);
+
+	VMCOREINFO_SIZE(atomic_long_t);
+	VMCOREINFO_TYPE_OFFSET(atomic_long_t, counter);
+
+	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(latched_seq);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(latched_seq, val);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -1174,17 +1013,48 @@
 
 static void __init set_percpu_data_ready(void)
 {
-	printk_safe_init();
-	/* Make sure we set this flag only after printk_safe() init is done */
-	barrier();
 	__printk_percpu_data_ready = true;
 }
 
+static unsigned int __init add_to_rb(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb,
+				     struct printk_record *r)
+{
+	struct prb_reserved_entry e;
+	struct printk_record dest_r;
+
+	prb_rec_init_wr(&dest_r, r->info->text_len);
+
+	if (!prb_reserve(&e, rb, &dest_r))
+		return 0;
+
+	memcpy(&dest_r.text_buf[0], &r->text_buf[0], r->info->text_len);
+	dest_r.info->text_len = r->info->text_len;
+	dest_r.info->facility = r->info->facility;
+	dest_r.info->level = r->info->level;
+	dest_r.info->flags = r->info->flags;
+	dest_r.info->ts_nsec = r->info->ts_nsec;
+	dest_r.info->caller_id = r->info->caller_id;
+	memcpy(&dest_r.info->dev_info, &r->info->dev_info, sizeof(dest_r.info->dev_info));
+
+	prb_final_commit(&e);
+
+	return prb_record_text_space(&e);
+}
+
+static char setup_text_buf[LOG_LINE_MAX] __initdata;
+
 void __init setup_log_buf(int early)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
+	struct printk_info *new_infos;
+	unsigned int new_descs_count;
+	struct prb_desc *new_descs;
+	struct printk_info info;
+	struct printk_record r;
+	size_t new_descs_size;
+	size_t new_infos_size;
 	char *new_log_buf;
 	unsigned int free;
+	u64 seq;
 
 	/*
 	 * Some archs call setup_log_buf() multiple times - first is very
@@ -1203,38 +1073,74 @@
 	if (!new_log_buf_len)
 		return;
 
-	if (early) {
-		new_log_buf =
-			memblock_virt_alloc(new_log_buf_len, LOG_ALIGN);
-	} else {
-		new_log_buf = memblock_virt_alloc_nopanic(new_log_buf_len,
-							  LOG_ALIGN);
-	}
-
-	if (unlikely(!new_log_buf)) {
-		pr_err("log_buf_len: %lu bytes not available\n",
-			new_log_buf_len);
+	new_descs_count = new_log_buf_len >> PRB_AVGBITS;
+	if (new_descs_count == 0) {
+		pr_err("new_log_buf_len: %lu too small\n", new_log_buf_len);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	logbuf_lock_irqsave(flags);
+	new_log_buf = memblock_alloc(new_log_buf_len, LOG_ALIGN);
+	if (unlikely(!new_log_buf)) {
+		pr_err("log_buf_len: %lu text bytes not available\n",
+		       new_log_buf_len);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	new_descs_size = new_descs_count * sizeof(struct prb_desc);
+	new_descs = memblock_alloc(new_descs_size, LOG_ALIGN);
+	if (unlikely(!new_descs)) {
+		pr_err("log_buf_len: %zu desc bytes not available\n",
+		       new_descs_size);
+		goto err_free_log_buf;
+	}
+
+	new_infos_size = new_descs_count * sizeof(struct printk_info);
+	new_infos = memblock_alloc(new_infos_size, LOG_ALIGN);
+	if (unlikely(!new_infos)) {
+		pr_err("log_buf_len: %zu info bytes not available\n",
+		       new_infos_size);
+		goto err_free_descs;
+	}
+
+	prb_rec_init_rd(&r, &info, &setup_text_buf[0], sizeof(setup_text_buf));
+
+	prb_init(&printk_rb_dynamic,
+		 new_log_buf, ilog2(new_log_buf_len),
+		 new_descs, ilog2(new_descs_count),
+		 new_infos);
+
 	log_buf_len = new_log_buf_len;
 	log_buf = new_log_buf;
 	new_log_buf_len = 0;
-	free = __LOG_BUF_LEN - log_next_idx;
-	memcpy(log_buf, __log_buf, __LOG_BUF_LEN);
-	logbuf_unlock_irqrestore(flags);
+
+	free = __LOG_BUF_LEN;
+	prb_for_each_record(0, &printk_rb_static, seq, &r)
+		free -= add_to_rb(&printk_rb_dynamic, &r);
+
+	/*
+	 * This is early enough that everything is still running on the
+	 * boot CPU and interrupts are disabled. So no new messages will
+	 * appear during the transition to the dynamic buffer.
+	 */
+	prb = &printk_rb_dynamic;
+
+	if (seq != prb_next_seq(&printk_rb_static)) {
+		pr_err("dropped %llu messages\n",
+		       prb_next_seq(&printk_rb_static) - seq);
+	}
 
 	pr_info("log_buf_len: %u bytes\n", log_buf_len);
 	pr_info("early log buf free: %u(%u%%)\n",
 		free, (free * 100) / __LOG_BUF_LEN);
+	return;
+
+err_free_descs:
+	memblock_free(__pa(new_descs), new_descs_size);
+err_free_log_buf:
+	memblock_free(__pa(new_log_buf), new_log_buf_len);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_CONSOLE_FORCE_ON
-static bool __read_mostly ignore_loglevel = true;
-#else
 static bool __read_mostly ignore_loglevel;
-#endif
 
 static int __init ignore_loglevel_setup(char *str)
 {
@@ -1248,61 +1154,6 @@
 module_param(ignore_loglevel, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_loglevel,
 		 "ignore loglevel setting (prints all kernel messages to the console)");
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_CONSOLE_FORCE
-static bool __read_mostly pstore_con_force = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_CONSOLE_FORCE_ON);
-
-static int __init pstore_con_force_setup(char *str)
-{
-	bool force;
-	int ret = strtobool(str, &force);
-
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	ignore_loglevel = force;
-	pstore_con_force = force;
-	if (force)
-		pr_info("debug: pstore console ignoring loglevel setting.\n");
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-early_param("pstore_con_force", pstore_con_force_setup);
-module_param(pstore_con_force, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(pstore_con_force,
-		 "ignore loglevel setting (prints all kernel messages to the pstore console)");
-
-static void call_console_drivers_level(int level, const char *ext_text, size_t ext_len,
-				       const char *text, size_t len)
-{
-	struct console *con;
-
-	trace_console_rcuidle(text, len);
-
-	if (!console_drivers)
-		return;
-
-	for_each_console(con) {
-		if (pstore_con_force &&
-		    !(con->flags & CON_PSTORE) && level >= console_loglevel)
-			continue;
-		if (exclusive_console && con != exclusive_console)
-			continue;
-		if (!(con->flags & CON_ENABLED))
-			continue;
-		if (!con->write)
-			continue;
-		if (!cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) &&
-		    !(con->flags & CON_ANYTIME))
-			continue;
-		if (con->flags & CON_EXTENDED)
-			con->write(con, ext_text, ext_len);
-		else
-			con->write(con, text, len);
-	}
-}
-#endif
 
 static bool suppress_message_printing(int level)
 {
@@ -1367,121 +1218,272 @@
 static bool printk_time = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME);
 module_param_named(time, printk_time, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 
+static size_t print_syslog(unsigned int level, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "<%u>", level);
+}
+
 static size_t print_time(u64 ts, char *buf)
 {
-	unsigned long rem_nsec;
+	unsigned long rem_nsec = do_div(ts, 1000000000);
 
-	if (!printk_time)
-		return 0;
-
-	rem_nsec = do_div(ts, 1000000000);
-
-	if (!buf)
-		return snprintf(NULL, 0, "[%5lu.000000] ", (unsigned long)ts);
-
-	return sprintf(buf, "[%5lu.%06lu] ",
+	return sprintf(buf, "[%5lu.%06lu]",
 		       (unsigned long)ts, rem_nsec / 1000);
 }
 
-static size_t print_prefix(const struct printk_log *msg, bool syslog, char *buf)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_CALLER
+static size_t print_caller(u32 id, char *buf)
+{
+	char caller[12];
+
+	snprintf(caller, sizeof(caller), "%c%u",
+		 id & 0x80000000 ? 'C' : 'T', id & ~0x80000000);
+	return sprintf(buf, "[%6s]", caller);
+}
+#else
+#define print_caller(id, buf) 0
+#endif
+
+static size_t info_print_prefix(const struct printk_info  *info, bool syslog,
+				bool time, char *buf)
 {
 	size_t len = 0;
-	unsigned int prefix = (msg->facility << 3) | msg->level;
 
-	if (syslog) {
-		if (buf) {
-			len += sprintf(buf, "<%u>", prefix);
-		} else {
-			len += 3;
-			if (prefix > 999)
-				len += 3;
-			else if (prefix > 99)
-				len += 2;
-			else if (prefix > 9)
-				len++;
-		}
+	if (syslog)
+		len = print_syslog((info->facility << 3) | info->level, buf);
+
+	if (time)
+		len += print_time(info->ts_nsec, buf + len);
+
+	len += print_caller(info->caller_id, buf + len);
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PRINTK_CALLER) || time) {
+		buf[len++] = ' ';
+		buf[len] = '\0';
 	}
 
-	len += print_time(msg->ts_nsec, buf ? buf + len : NULL);
-#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_PROCESS
-	len += print_process(msg, buf ? buf + len : NULL);
-#endif
 	return len;
 }
 
-static size_t msg_print_text(const struct printk_log *msg, bool syslog, char *buf, size_t size)
+/*
+ * Prepare the record for printing. The text is shifted within the given
+ * buffer to avoid a need for another one. The following operations are
+ * done:
+ *
+ *   - Add prefix for each line.
+ *   - Drop truncated lines that no longer fit into the buffer.
+ *   - Add the trailing newline that has been removed in vprintk_store().
+ *   - Add a string terminator.
+ *
+ * Since the produced string is always terminated, the maximum possible
+ * return value is @r->text_buf_size - 1;
+ *
+ * Return: The length of the updated/prepared text, including the added
+ * prefixes and the newline. The terminator is not counted. The dropped
+ * line(s) are not counted.
+ */
+static size_t record_print_text(struct printk_record *r, bool syslog,
+				bool time)
 {
-	const char *text = log_text(msg);
-	size_t text_size = msg->text_len;
+	size_t text_len = r->info->text_len;
+	size_t buf_size = r->text_buf_size;
+	char *text = r->text_buf;
+	char prefix[PREFIX_MAX];
+	bool truncated = false;
+	size_t prefix_len;
+	size_t line_len;
 	size_t len = 0;
+	char *next;
 
-	do {
-		const char *next = memchr(text, '\n', text_size);
-		size_t text_len;
+	/*
+	 * If the message was truncated because the buffer was not large
+	 * enough, treat the available text as if it were the full text.
+	 */
+	if (text_len > buf_size)
+		text_len = buf_size;
 
+	prefix_len = info_print_prefix(r->info, syslog, time, prefix);
+
+	/*
+	 * @text_len: bytes of unprocessed text
+	 * @line_len: bytes of current line _without_ newline
+	 * @text:     pointer to beginning of current line
+	 * @len:      number of bytes prepared in r->text_buf
+	 */
+	for (;;) {
+		next = memchr(text, '\n', text_len);
 		if (next) {
-			text_len = next - text;
-			next++;
-			text_size -= next - text;
+			line_len = next - text;
 		} else {
-			text_len = text_size;
+			/* Drop truncated line(s). */
+			if (truncated)
+				break;
+			line_len = text_len;
 		}
 
-		if (buf) {
-			if (print_prefix(msg, syslog, NULL) +
-			    text_len + 1 >= size - len)
+		/*
+		 * Truncate the text if there is not enough space to add the
+		 * prefix and a trailing newline and a terminator.
+		 */
+		if (len + prefix_len + text_len + 1 + 1 > buf_size) {
+			/* Drop even the current line if no space. */
+			if (len + prefix_len + line_len + 1 + 1 > buf_size)
 				break;
 
-			len += print_prefix(msg, syslog, buf + len);
-			memcpy(buf + len, text, text_len);
-			len += text_len;
-			buf[len++] = '\n';
-		} else {
-			/* SYSLOG_ACTION_* buffer size only calculation */
-			len += print_prefix(msg, syslog, NULL);
-			len += text_len;
-			len++;
+			text_len = buf_size - len - prefix_len - 1 - 1;
+			truncated = true;
 		}
 
-		text = next;
-	} while (text);
+		memmove(text + prefix_len, text, text_len);
+		memcpy(text, prefix, prefix_len);
+
+		/*
+		 * Increment the prepared length to include the text and
+		 * prefix that were just moved+copied. Also increment for the
+		 * newline at the end of this line. If this is the last line,
+		 * there is no newline, but it will be added immediately below.
+		 */
+		len += prefix_len + line_len + 1;
+		if (text_len == line_len) {
+			/*
+			 * This is the last line. Add the trailing newline
+			 * removed in vprintk_store().
+			 */
+			text[prefix_len + line_len] = '\n';
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Advance beyond the added prefix and the related line with
+		 * its newline.
+		 */
+		text += prefix_len + line_len + 1;
+
+		/*
+		 * The remaining text has only decreased by the line with its
+		 * newline.
+		 *
+		 * Note that @text_len can become zero. It happens when @text
+		 * ended with a newline (either due to truncation or the
+		 * original string ending with "\n\n"). The loop is correctly
+		 * repeated and (if not truncated) an empty line with a prefix
+		 * will be prepared.
+		 */
+		text_len -= line_len + 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If a buffer was provided, it will be terminated. Space for the
+	 * string terminator is guaranteed to be available. The terminator is
+	 * not counted in the return value.
+	 */
+	if (buf_size > 0)
+		r->text_buf[len] = 0;
 
 	return len;
+}
+
+static size_t get_record_print_text_size(struct printk_info *info,
+					 unsigned int line_count,
+					 bool syslog, bool time)
+{
+	char prefix[PREFIX_MAX];
+	size_t prefix_len;
+
+	prefix_len = info_print_prefix(info, syslog, time, prefix);
+
+	/*
+	 * Each line will be preceded with a prefix. The intermediate
+	 * newlines are already within the text, but a final trailing
+	 * newline will be added.
+	 */
+	return ((prefix_len * line_count) + info->text_len + 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Beginning with @start_seq, find the first record where it and all following
+ * records up to (but not including) @max_seq fit into @size.
+ *
+ * @max_seq is simply an upper bound and does not need to exist. If the caller
+ * does not require an upper bound, -1 can be used for @max_seq.
+ */
+static u64 find_first_fitting_seq(u64 start_seq, u64 max_seq, size_t size,
+				  bool syslog, bool time)
+{
+	struct printk_info info;
+	unsigned int line_count;
+	size_t len = 0;
+	u64 seq;
+
+	/* Determine the size of the records up to @max_seq. */
+	prb_for_each_info(start_seq, prb, seq, &info, &line_count) {
+		if (info.seq >= max_seq)
+			break;
+		len += get_record_print_text_size(&info, line_count, syslog, time);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Adjust the upper bound for the next loop to avoid subtracting
+	 * lengths that were never added.
+	 */
+	if (seq < max_seq)
+		max_seq = seq;
+
+	/*
+	 * Move first record forward until length fits into the buffer. Ignore
+	 * newest messages that were not counted in the above cycle. Messages
+	 * might appear and get lost in the meantime. This is a best effort
+	 * that prevents an infinite loop that could occur with a retry.
+	 */
+	prb_for_each_info(start_seq, prb, seq, &info, &line_count) {
+		if (len <= size || info.seq >= max_seq)
+			break;
+		len -= get_record_print_text_size(&info, line_count, syslog, time);
+	}
+
+	return seq;
 }
 
 static int syslog_print(char __user *buf, int size)
 {
+	struct printk_info info;
+	struct printk_record r;
 	char *text;
-	struct printk_log *msg;
 	int len = 0;
 
-	text = kmalloc(LOG_LINE_MAX + PREFIX_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
+	text = kmalloc(CONSOLE_LOG_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!text)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	prb_rec_init_rd(&r, &info, text, CONSOLE_LOG_MAX);
 
 	while (size > 0) {
 		size_t n;
 		size_t skip;
 
-		logbuf_lock_irq();
-		if (syslog_seq < log_first_seq) {
-			/* messages are gone, move to first one */
-			syslog_seq = log_first_seq;
-			syslog_idx = log_first_idx;
-			syslog_partial = 0;
-		}
-		if (syslog_seq == log_next_seq) {
-			logbuf_unlock_irq();
+		spin_lock_irq(&syslog_lock);
+		if (!prb_read_valid(prb, syslog_seq, &r)) {
+			spin_unlock_irq(&syslog_lock);
 			break;
 		}
+		if (r.info->seq != syslog_seq) {
+			/* message is gone, move to next valid one */
+			syslog_seq = r.info->seq;
+			syslog_partial = 0;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * To keep reading/counting partial line consistent,
+		 * use printk_time value as of the beginning of a line.
+		 */
+		if (!syslog_partial)
+			syslog_time = printk_time;
 
 		skip = syslog_partial;
-		msg = log_from_idx(syslog_idx);
-		n = msg_print_text(msg, true, text, LOG_LINE_MAX + PREFIX_MAX);
+		n = record_print_text(&r, true, syslog_time);
 		if (n - syslog_partial <= size) {
 			/* message fits into buffer, move forward */
-			syslog_idx = log_next(syslog_idx);
-			syslog_seq++;
+			syslog_seq = r.info->seq + 1;
 			n -= syslog_partial;
 			syslog_partial = 0;
 		} else if (!len){
@@ -1490,7 +1492,7 @@
 			syslog_partial += n;
 		} else
 			n = 0;
-		logbuf_unlock_irq();
+		spin_unlock_irq(&syslog_lock);
 
 		if (!n)
 			break;
@@ -1512,78 +1514,52 @@
 
 static int syslog_print_all(char __user *buf, int size, bool clear)
 {
+	struct printk_info info;
+	struct printk_record r;
 	char *text;
 	int len = 0;
-	u64 next_seq;
 	u64 seq;
-	u32 idx;
+	bool time;
 
-	text = kmalloc(LOG_LINE_MAX + PREFIX_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
+	text = kmalloc(CONSOLE_LOG_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!text)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	logbuf_lock_irq();
+	time = printk_time;
 	/*
 	 * Find first record that fits, including all following records,
 	 * into the user-provided buffer for this dump.
 	 */
-	seq = clear_seq;
-	idx = clear_idx;
-	while (seq < log_next_seq) {
-		struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
+	seq = find_first_fitting_seq(latched_seq_read_nolock(&clear_seq), -1,
+				     size, true, time);
 
-		len += msg_print_text(msg, true, NULL, 0);
-		idx = log_next(idx);
-		seq++;
-	}
-
-	/* move first record forward until length fits into the buffer */
-	seq = clear_seq;
-	idx = clear_idx;
-	while (len > size && seq < log_next_seq) {
-		struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
-
-		len -= msg_print_text(msg, true, NULL, 0);
-		idx = log_next(idx);
-		seq++;
-	}
-
-	/* last message fitting into this dump */
-	next_seq = log_next_seq;
+	prb_rec_init_rd(&r, &info, text, CONSOLE_LOG_MAX);
 
 	len = 0;
-	while (len >= 0 && seq < next_seq) {
-		struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
+	prb_for_each_record(seq, prb, seq, &r) {
 		int textlen;
 
-		textlen = msg_print_text(msg, true, text,
-					 LOG_LINE_MAX + PREFIX_MAX);
-		if (textlen < 0) {
-			len = textlen;
+		textlen = record_print_text(&r, true, time);
+
+		if (len + textlen > size) {
+			seq--;
 			break;
 		}
-		idx = log_next(idx);
-		seq++;
 
-		logbuf_unlock_irq();
 		if (copy_to_user(buf + len, text, textlen))
 			len = -EFAULT;
 		else
 			len += textlen;
-		logbuf_lock_irq();
 
-		if (seq < log_first_seq) {
-			/* messages are gone, move to next one */
-			seq = log_first_seq;
-			idx = log_first_idx;
-		}
+		if (len < 0)
+			break;
 	}
 
 	if (clear) {
-		clear_seq = log_next_seq;
-		clear_idx = log_next_idx;
+		spin_lock_irq(&syslog_lock);
+		latched_seq_write(&clear_seq, seq);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&syslog_lock);
 	}
-	logbuf_unlock_irq();
 
 	kfree(text);
 	return len;
@@ -1591,14 +1567,26 @@
 
 static void syslog_clear(void)
 {
-	logbuf_lock_irq();
-	clear_seq = log_next_seq;
-	clear_idx = log_next_idx;
-	logbuf_unlock_irq();
+	spin_lock_irq(&syslog_lock);
+	latched_seq_write(&clear_seq, prb_next_seq(prb));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&syslog_lock);
+}
+
+/* Return a consistent copy of @syslog_seq. */
+static u64 read_syslog_seq_irq(void)
+{
+	u64 seq;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&syslog_lock);
+	seq = syslog_seq;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&syslog_lock);
+
+	return seq;
 }
 
 int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len, int source)
 {
+	struct printk_info info;
 	bool clear = false;
 	static int saved_console_loglevel = LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
 	int error;
@@ -1617,10 +1605,11 @@
 			return -EINVAL;
 		if (!len)
 			return 0;
-		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len))
+		if (!access_ok(buf, len))
 			return -EFAULT;
+
 		error = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait,
-						 syslog_seq != log_next_seq);
+				prb_read_valid(prb, read_syslog_seq_irq(), NULL));
 		if (error)
 			return error;
 		error = syslog_print(buf, len);
@@ -1628,14 +1617,14 @@
 	/* Read/clear last kernel messages */
 	case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_CLEAR:
 		clear = true;
-		/* FALL THRU */
+		fallthrough;
 	/* Read last kernel messages */
 	case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL:
 		if (!buf || len < 0)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		if (!len)
 			return 0;
-		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len))
+		if (!access_ok(buf, len))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		error = syslog_print_all(buf, len, clear);
 		break;
@@ -1668,11 +1657,15 @@
 		break;
 	/* Number of chars in the log buffer */
 	case SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD:
-		logbuf_lock_irq();
-		if (syslog_seq < log_first_seq) {
+		spin_lock_irq(&syslog_lock);
+		if (!prb_read_valid_info(prb, syslog_seq, &info, NULL)) {
+			/* No unread messages. */
+			spin_unlock_irq(&syslog_lock);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (info.seq != syslog_seq) {
 			/* messages are gone, move to first one */
-			syslog_seq = log_first_seq;
-			syslog_idx = log_first_idx;
+			syslog_seq = info.seq;
 			syslog_partial = 0;
 		}
 		if (source == SYSLOG_FROM_PROC) {
@@ -1681,21 +1674,21 @@
 			 * for pending data, not the size; return the count of
 			 * records, not the length.
 			 */
-			error = log_next_seq - syslog_seq;
+			error = prb_next_seq(prb) - syslog_seq;
 		} else {
-			u64 seq = syslog_seq;
-			u32 idx = syslog_idx;
+			bool time = syslog_partial ? syslog_time : printk_time;
+			unsigned int line_count;
+			u64 seq;
 
-			while (seq < log_next_seq) {
-				struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
-
-				error += msg_print_text(msg, true, NULL, 0);
-				idx = log_next(idx);
-				seq++;
+			prb_for_each_info(syslog_seq, prb, seq, &info,
+					  &line_count) {
+				error += get_record_print_text_size(&info, line_count,
+								    true, time);
+				time = printk_time;
 			}
 			error -= syslog_partial;
 		}
-		logbuf_unlock_irq();
+		spin_unlock_irq(&syslog_lock);
 		break;
 	/* Size of the log buffer */
 	case SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER:
@@ -1714,185 +1707,12 @@
 	return do_syslog(type, buf, len, SYSLOG_FROM_READER);
 }
 
-/*
- * Special console_lock variants that help to reduce the risk of soft-lockups.
- * They allow to pass console_lock to another printk() call using a busy wait.
- */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
-static struct lockdep_map console_owner_dep_map = {
-	.name = "console_owner"
-};
-#endif
-
-static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(console_owner_lock);
-static struct task_struct *console_owner;
-static bool console_waiter;
-
-/**
- * console_lock_spinning_enable - mark beginning of code where another
- *	thread might safely busy wait
- *
- * This basically converts console_lock into a spinlock. This marks
- * the section where the console_lock owner can not sleep, because
- * there may be a waiter spinning (like a spinlock). Also it must be
- * ready to hand over the lock at the end of the section.
- */
-static void console_lock_spinning_enable(void)
-{
-	raw_spin_lock(&console_owner_lock);
-	console_owner = current;
-	raw_spin_unlock(&console_owner_lock);
-
-	/* The waiter may spin on us after setting console_owner */
-	spin_acquire(&console_owner_dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
-}
-
-/**
- * console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check - mark end of code where another
- *	thread was able to busy wait and check if there is a waiter
- *
- * This is called at the end of the section where spinning is allowed.
- * It has two functions. First, it is a signal that it is no longer
- * safe to start busy waiting for the lock. Second, it checks if
- * there is a busy waiter and passes the lock rights to her.
- *
- * Important: Callers lose the lock if there was a busy waiter.
- *	They must not touch items synchronized by console_lock
- *	in this case.
- *
- * Return: 1 if the lock rights were passed, 0 otherwise.
- */
-static int console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check(void)
-{
-	int waiter;
-
-	raw_spin_lock(&console_owner_lock);
-	waiter = READ_ONCE(console_waiter);
-	console_owner = NULL;
-	raw_spin_unlock(&console_owner_lock);
-
-	if (!waiter) {
-		spin_release(&console_owner_dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* The waiter is now free to continue */
-	WRITE_ONCE(console_waiter, false);
-
-	spin_release(&console_owner_dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
-
-	/*
-	 * Hand off console_lock to waiter. The waiter will perform
-	 * the up(). After this, the waiter is the console_lock owner.
-	 */
-	mutex_release(&console_lock_dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/**
- * console_trylock_spinning - try to get console_lock by busy waiting
- *
- * This allows to busy wait for the console_lock when the current
- * owner is running in specially marked sections. It means that
- * the current owner is running and cannot reschedule until it
- * is ready to lose the lock.
- *
- * Return: 1 if we got the lock, 0 othrewise
- */
-static int console_trylock_spinning(void)
-{
-	struct task_struct *owner = NULL;
-	bool waiter;
-	bool spin = false;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	if (console_trylock())
-		return 1;
-
-	printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags);
-
-	raw_spin_lock(&console_owner_lock);
-	owner = READ_ONCE(console_owner);
-	waiter = READ_ONCE(console_waiter);
-	if (!waiter && owner && owner != current) {
-		WRITE_ONCE(console_waiter, true);
-		spin = true;
-	}
-	raw_spin_unlock(&console_owner_lock);
-
-	/*
-	 * If there is an active printk() writing to the
-	 * consoles, instead of having it write our data too,
-	 * see if we can offload that load from the active
-	 * printer, and do some printing ourselves.
-	 * Go into a spin only if there isn't already a waiter
-	 * spinning, and there is an active printer, and
-	 * that active printer isn't us (recursive printk?).
-	 */
-	if (!spin) {
-		printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* We spin waiting for the owner to release us */
-	spin_acquire(&console_owner_dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
-	/* Owner will clear console_waiter on hand off */
-	while (READ_ONCE(console_waiter))
-		cpu_relax();
-	spin_release(&console_owner_dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
-
-	printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags);
-	/*
-	 * The owner passed the console lock to us.
-	 * Since we did not spin on console lock, annotate
-	 * this as a trylock. Otherwise lockdep will
-	 * complain.
-	 */
-	mutex_acquire(&console_lock_dep_map, 0, 1, _THIS_IP_);
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Call the console drivers, asking them to write out
- * log_buf[start] to log_buf[end - 1].
- * The console_lock must be held.
- */
-#ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_CONSOLE_FORCE
-__maybe_unused
-#endif
-static void call_console_drivers(const char *ext_text, size_t ext_len,
-				 const char *text, size_t len)
-{
-	struct console *con;
-
-	trace_console_rcuidle(text, len);
-
-	if (!console_drivers)
-		return;
-
-	for_each_console(con) {
-		if (exclusive_console && con != exclusive_console)
-			continue;
-		if (!(con->flags & CON_ENABLED))
-			continue;
-		if (!con->write)
-			continue;
-		if (!cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) &&
-		    !(con->flags & CON_ANYTIME))
-			continue;
-		if (con->flags & CON_EXTENDED)
-			con->write(con, ext_text, ext_len);
-		else
-			con->write(con, text, len);
-	}
-}
-
 int printk_delay_msec __read_mostly;
 
-static inline void printk_delay(void)
+static inline void printk_delay(int level)
 {
+	boot_delay_msec(level);
+
 	if (unlikely(printk_delay_msec)) {
 		int m = printk_delay_msec;
 
@@ -1903,236 +1723,405 @@
 	}
 }
 
-/*
- * Continuation lines are buffered, and not committed to the record buffer
- * until the line is complete, or a race forces it. The line fragments
- * though, are printed immediately to the consoles to ensure everything has
- * reached the console in case of a kernel crash.
- */
-static struct cont {
-	char buf[LOG_LINE_MAX];
-	size_t len;			/* length == 0 means unused buffer */
-	struct task_struct *owner;	/* task of first print*/
-	u64 ts_nsec;			/* time of first print */
-	u8 level;			/* log level of first message */
-	u8 facility;			/* log facility of first message */
-	enum log_flags flags;		/* prefix, newline flags */
-} cont;
-
-static void cont_flush(void)
+static bool kernel_sync_mode(void)
 {
-	if (cont.len == 0)
-		return;
-
-	log_store(cont.facility, cont.level, cont.flags, cont.ts_nsec,
-		  NULL, 0, cont.buf, cont.len);
-	cont.len = 0;
+	return (oops_in_progress || sync_mode);
 }
 
-static bool cont_add(int facility, int level, enum log_flags flags, const char *text, size_t len)
+static bool console_can_sync(struct console *con)
 {
-	/*
-	 * If ext consoles are present, flush and skip in-kernel
-	 * continuation.  See nr_ext_console_drivers definition.  Also, if
-	 * the line gets too long, split it up in separate records.
-	 */
-	if (nr_ext_console_drivers || cont.len + len > sizeof(cont.buf)) {
-		cont_flush();
+	if (!(con->flags & CON_ENABLED))
 		return false;
-	}
+	if (con->write_atomic && kernel_sync_mode())
+		return true;
+	if (con->write_atomic && (con->flags & CON_HANDOVER) && !con->thread)
+		return true;
+	if (con->write && (con->flags & CON_BOOT) && !con->thread)
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
 
-	if (!cont.len) {
-		cont.facility = facility;
-		cont.level = level;
-		cont.owner = current;
-		cont.ts_nsec = get_local_clock();
-		cont.flags = flags;
-	}
-
-	memcpy(cont.buf + cont.len, text, len);
-	cont.len += len;
-
-	// The original flags come from the first line,
-	// but later continuations can add a newline.
-	if (flags & LOG_NEWLINE) {
-		cont.flags |= LOG_NEWLINE;
-		cont_flush();
-	}
-
-	if (cont.len > (sizeof(cont.buf) * 80) / 100)
-		cont_flush();
+static bool call_sync_console_driver(struct console *con, const char *text, size_t text_len)
+{
+	if (!(con->flags & CON_ENABLED))
+		return false;
+	if (con->write_atomic && kernel_sync_mode())
+		con->write_atomic(con, text, text_len);
+	else if (con->write_atomic && (con->flags & CON_HANDOVER) && !con->thread)
+		con->write_atomic(con, text, text_len);
+	else if (con->write && (con->flags & CON_BOOT) && !con->thread)
+		con->write(con, text, text_len);
+	else
+		return false;
 
 	return true;
 }
 
-static size_t log_output(int facility, int level, enum log_flags lflags, const char *dict, size_t dictlen, char *text, size_t text_len)
+static bool have_atomic_console(void)
 {
-	/*
-	 * If an earlier line was buffered, and we're a continuation
-	 * write from the same process, try to add it to the buffer.
-	 */
-	if (cont.len) {
-		if (cont.owner == current && (lflags & LOG_CONT)) {
-			if (cont_add(facility, level, lflags, text, text_len))
-				return text_len;
-		}
-		/* Otherwise, make sure it's flushed */
-		cont_flush();
+	struct console *con;
+
+	for_each_console(con) {
+		if (!(con->flags & CON_ENABLED))
+			continue;
+		if (con->write_atomic)
+			return true;
 	}
-
-	/* Skip empty continuation lines that couldn't be added - they just flush */
-	if (!text_len && (lflags & LOG_CONT))
-		return 0;
-
-	/* If it doesn't end in a newline, try to buffer the current line */
-	if (!(lflags & LOG_NEWLINE)) {
-		if (cont_add(facility, level, lflags, text, text_len))
-			return text_len;
-	}
-
-	/* Store it in the record log */
-	return log_store(facility, level, lflags, 0, dict, dictlen, text, text_len);
+	return false;
 }
 
-/* Must be called under logbuf_lock. */
-int vprintk_store(int facility, int level,
-		  const char *dict, size_t dictlen,
-		  const char *fmt, va_list args)
+static bool print_sync(struct console *con, u64 *seq)
 {
-	static char textbuf[LOG_LINE_MAX];
-	char *text = textbuf;
+	struct printk_info info;
+	struct printk_record r;
 	size_t text_len;
-	enum log_flags lflags = 0;
 
-	/*
-	 * The printf needs to come first; we need the syslog
-	 * prefix which might be passed-in as a parameter.
-	 */
-	text_len = vscnprintf(text, sizeof(textbuf), fmt, args);
+	prb_rec_init_rd(&r, &info, &con->sync_buf[0], sizeof(con->sync_buf));
 
-	/* mark and strip a trailing newline */
-	if (text_len && text[text_len-1] == '\n') {
-		text_len--;
-		lflags |= LOG_NEWLINE;
+	if (!prb_read_valid(prb, *seq, &r))
+		return false;
+
+	text_len = record_print_text(&r, console_msg_format & MSG_FORMAT_SYSLOG, printk_time);
+
+	if (!call_sync_console_driver(con, &con->sync_buf[0], text_len))
+		return false;
+
+	*seq = r.info->seq;
+
+	touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync();
+	clocksource_touch_watchdog();
+	rcu_cpu_stall_reset();
+	touch_nmi_watchdog();
+
+	if (text_len)
+		printk_delay(r.info->level);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void print_sync_until(struct console *con, u64 seq)
+{
+	unsigned int flags;
+	u64 printk_seq;
+
+	console_atomic_lock(&flags);
+	for (;;) {
+		printk_seq = atomic64_read(&con->printk_seq);
+		if (printk_seq >= seq)
+			break;
+		if (!print_sync(con, &printk_seq))
+			break;
+		atomic64_set(&con->printk_seq, printk_seq + 1);
+	}
+	console_atomic_unlock(flags);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_NMI
+#define NUM_RECURSION_CTX 2
+#else
+#define NUM_RECURSION_CTX 1
+#endif
+
+struct printk_recursion {
+	char	count[NUM_RECURSION_CTX];
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct printk_recursion, percpu_printk_recursion);
+static char printk_recursion_count[NUM_RECURSION_CTX];
+
+static char *printk_recursion_counter(void)
+{
+	struct printk_recursion *rec;
+	char *count;
+
+	if (!printk_percpu_data_ready()) {
+		count = &printk_recursion_count[0];
+	} else {
+		rec = this_cpu_ptr(&percpu_printk_recursion);
+
+		count = &rec->count[0];
 	}
 
-	/* strip kernel syslog prefix and extract log level or control flags */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_NMI
+	if (in_nmi())
+		count++;
+#endif
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static bool printk_enter_irqsave(unsigned long *flags)
+{
+	char *count;
+
+	local_irq_save(*flags);
+	count = printk_recursion_counter();
+	/* Only 1 level of recursion allowed. */
+	if (*count > 1) {
+		local_irq_restore(*flags);
+		return false;
+	}
+	(*count)++;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void printk_exit_irqrestore(unsigned long flags)
+{
+	char *count;
+
+	count = printk_recursion_counter();
+	(*count)--;
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static inline u32 printk_caller_id(void)
+{
+	return in_task() ? task_pid_nr(current) :
+		0x80000000 + raw_smp_processor_id();
+}
+
+/**
+ * parse_prefix - Parse level and control flags.
+ *
+ * @text:     The terminated text message.
+ * @level:    A pointer to the current level value, will be updated.
+ * @lflags:   A pointer to the current log flags, will be updated.
+ *
+ * @level may be NULL if the caller is not interested in the parsed value.
+ * Otherwise the variable pointed to by @level must be set to
+ * LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT in order to be updated with the parsed value.
+ *
+ * @lflags may be NULL if the caller is not interested in the parsed value.
+ * Otherwise the variable pointed to by @lflags will be OR'd with the parsed
+ * value.
+ *
+ * Return: The length of the parsed level and control flags.
+ */
+static u16 parse_prefix(char *text, int *level, enum log_flags *lflags)
+{
+	u16 prefix_len = 0;
+	int kern_level;
+
+	while (*text) {
+		kern_level = printk_get_level(text);
+		if (!kern_level)
+			break;
+
+		switch (kern_level) {
+		case '0' ... '7':
+			if (level && *level == LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT)
+				*level = kern_level - '0';
+			break;
+		case 'c':	/* KERN_CONT */
+			if (lflags)
+				*lflags |= LOG_CONT;
+		}
+
+		prefix_len += 2;
+		text += 2;
+	}
+
+	return prefix_len;
+}
+
+static u16 printk_sprint(char *text, u16 size, int facility, enum log_flags *lflags,
+			 const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	u16 text_len;
+
+	text_len = vscnprintf(text, size, fmt, args);
+
+	/* Mark and strip a trailing newline. */
+	if (text_len && text[text_len - 1] == '\n') {
+		text_len--;
+		*lflags |= LOG_NEWLINE;
+	}
+
+	/* Strip log level and control flags. */
 	if (facility == 0) {
-		int kern_level;
+		u16 prefix_len;
 
-		while ((kern_level = printk_get_level(text)) != 0) {
-			switch (kern_level) {
-			case '0' ... '7':
-				if (level == LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT)
-					level = kern_level - '0';
-				/* fallthrough */
-			case 'd':	/* KERN_DEFAULT */
-				lflags |= LOG_PREFIX;
-				break;
-			case 'c':	/* KERN_CONT */
-				lflags |= LOG_CONT;
-			}
-
-			text_len -= 2;
-			text += 2;
+		prefix_len = parse_prefix(text, NULL, NULL);
+		if (prefix_len) {
+			text_len -= prefix_len;
+			memmove(text, text + prefix_len, text_len);
 		}
 	}
+
+	return text_len;
+}
+
+__printf(4, 0)
+static int vprintk_store(int facility, int level,
+			 const struct dev_printk_info *dev_info,
+			 const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	const u32 caller_id = printk_caller_id();
+	struct prb_reserved_entry e;
+	enum log_flags lflags = 0;
+	bool final_commit = false;
+	struct printk_record r;
+	unsigned long irqflags;
+	u16 trunc_msg_len = 0;
+	char prefix_buf[8];
+	u16 reserve_size;
+	va_list args2;
+	u16 text_len;
+	int ret = 0;
+	u64 ts_nsec;
+	u64 seq;
+
+	/*
+	 * Since the duration of printk() can vary depending on the message
+	 * and state of the ringbuffer, grab the timestamp now so that it is
+	 * close to the call of printk(). This provides a more deterministic
+	 * timestamp with respect to the caller.
+	 */
+	ts_nsec = local_clock();
+
+	if (!printk_enter_irqsave(&irqflags))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The sprintf needs to come first since the syslog prefix might be
+	 * passed in as a parameter. An extra byte must be reserved so that
+	 * later the vscnprintf() into the reserved buffer has room for the
+	 * terminating '\0', which is not counted by vsnprintf().
+	 */
+	va_copy(args2, args);
+	reserve_size = vsnprintf(&prefix_buf[0], sizeof(prefix_buf), fmt, args2) + 1;
+	va_end(args2);
+
+	if (reserve_size > LOG_LINE_MAX)
+		reserve_size = LOG_LINE_MAX;
+
+	/* Extract log level or control flags. */
+	if (facility == 0)
+		parse_prefix(&prefix_buf[0], &level, &lflags);
 
 	if (level == LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT)
 		level = default_message_loglevel;
 
-	if (dict)
-		lflags |= LOG_PREFIX|LOG_NEWLINE;
+	if (dev_info)
+		lflags |= LOG_NEWLINE;
 
-	return log_output(facility, level, lflags,
-			  dict, dictlen, text, text_len);
+	if (lflags & LOG_CONT) {
+		prb_rec_init_wr(&r, reserve_size);
+		if (prb_reserve_in_last(&e, prb, &r, caller_id, LOG_LINE_MAX)) {
+			seq = r.info->seq;
+			text_len = printk_sprint(&r.text_buf[r.info->text_len], reserve_size,
+						 facility, &lflags, fmt, args);
+			r.info->text_len += text_len;
+
+			if (lflags & LOG_NEWLINE) {
+				r.info->flags |= LOG_NEWLINE;
+				prb_final_commit(&e);
+				final_commit = true;
+			} else {
+				prb_commit(&e);
+			}
+
+			ret = text_len;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Explicitly initialize the record before every prb_reserve() call.
+	 * prb_reserve_in_last() and prb_reserve() purposely invalidate the
+	 * structure when they fail.
+	 */
+	prb_rec_init_wr(&r, reserve_size);
+	if (!prb_reserve(&e, prb, &r)) {
+		/* truncate the message if it is too long for empty buffer */
+		truncate_msg(&reserve_size, &trunc_msg_len);
+
+		prb_rec_init_wr(&r, reserve_size + trunc_msg_len);
+		if (!prb_reserve(&e, prb, &r))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	seq = r.info->seq;
+
+	/* fill message */
+	text_len = printk_sprint(&r.text_buf[0], reserve_size, facility, &lflags, fmt, args);
+	if (trunc_msg_len)
+		memcpy(&r.text_buf[text_len], trunc_msg, trunc_msg_len);
+	r.info->text_len = text_len + trunc_msg_len;
+	r.info->facility = facility;
+	r.info->level = level & 7;
+	r.info->flags = lflags & 0x1f;
+	r.info->ts_nsec = ts_nsec;
+	r.info->caller_id = caller_id;
+	if (dev_info)
+		memcpy(&r.info->dev_info, dev_info, sizeof(r.info->dev_info));
+
+	/* A message without a trailing newline can be continued. */
+	if (!(lflags & LOG_NEWLINE)) {
+		prb_commit(&e);
+	} else {
+		prb_final_commit(&e);
+		final_commit = true;
+	}
+
+	ret = text_len + trunc_msg_len;
+out:
+	/* only the kernel may perform synchronous printing */
+	if (facility == 0 && final_commit) {
+		struct console *con;
+
+		for_each_console(con) {
+			if (console_can_sync(con))
+				print_sync_until(con, seq + 1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	printk_exit_irqrestore(irqflags);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 asmlinkage int vprintk_emit(int facility, int level,
-			    const char *dict, size_t dictlen,
+			    const struct dev_printk_info *dev_info,
 			    const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
 	int printed_len;
-	bool in_sched = false, pending_output;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	u64 curr_log_seq;
 
-	if (level == LOGLEVEL_SCHED) {
+	/* Suppress unimportant messages after panic happens */
+	if (unlikely(suppress_printk))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (level == LOGLEVEL_SCHED)
 		level = LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
-		in_sched = true;
-	}
 
-	boot_delay_msec(level);
-	printk_delay();
+	printed_len = vprintk_store(facility, level, dev_info, fmt, args);
 
-	/* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */
-	logbuf_lock_irqsave(flags);
-	curr_log_seq = log_next_seq;
-	printed_len = vprintk_store(facility, level, dict, dictlen, fmt, args);
-	pending_output = (curr_log_seq != log_next_seq);
-	logbuf_unlock_irqrestore(flags);
-
-	/* If called from the scheduler, we can not call up(). */
-	if (!in_sched && pending_output) {
-		/*
-		 * Disable preemption to avoid being preempted while holding
-		 * console_sem which would prevent anyone from printing to
-		 * console
-		 */
-		preempt_disable();
-		/*
-		 * Try to acquire and then immediately release the console
-		 * semaphore.  The release will print out buffers and wake up
-		 * /dev/kmsg and syslog() users.
-		 */
-		if (console_trylock_spinning())
-			console_unlock();
-		preempt_enable();
-	}
-
-	if (pending_output)
-		wake_up_klogd();
+	wake_up_klogd();
 	return printed_len;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk_emit);
+
+__printf(1, 0)
+static int vprintk_default(const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	return vprintk_emit(0, LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT, NULL, fmt, args);
+}
+__printf(1, 0)
+static int vprintk_func(const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
+	/* Allow to pass printk() to kdb but avoid a recursion. */
+	if (unlikely(kdb_trap_printk && kdb_printf_cpu < 0))
+		return vkdb_printf(KDB_MSGSRC_PRINTK, fmt, args);
+#endif
+	return vprintk_default(fmt, args);
+}
 
 asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
 	return vprintk_func(fmt, args);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk);
-
-asmlinkage int printk_emit(int facility, int level,
-			   const char *dict, size_t dictlen,
-			   const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	va_list args;
-	int r;
-
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	r = vprintk_emit(facility, level, dict, dictlen, fmt, args);
-	va_end(args);
-
-	return r;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_emit);
-
-int vprintk_default(const char *fmt, va_list args)
-{
-	int r;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
-	/* Allow to pass printk() to kdb but avoid a recursion. */
-	if (unlikely(kdb_trap_printk && kdb_printf_cpu < 0)) {
-		r = vkdb_printf(KDB_MSGSRC_PRINTK, fmt, args);
-		return r;
-	}
-#endif
-	r = vprintk_emit(0, LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT, NULL, 0, fmt, args);
-
-	return r;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vprintk_default);
 
 /**
  * printk - print a kernel message
@@ -2168,36 +2157,162 @@
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk);
 
+static int printk_kthread_func(void *data)
+{
+	struct console *con = data;
+	unsigned long dropped = 0;
+	char *dropped_text = NULL;
+	struct printk_info info;
+	struct printk_record r;
+	char *ext_text = NULL;
+	size_t dropped_len;
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+	char *text = NULL;
+	char *write_text;
+	u64 printk_seq;
+	size_t len;
+	int error;
+	u64 seq;
+
+	if (con->flags & CON_EXTENDED) {
+		ext_text = kmalloc(CONSOLE_EXT_LOG_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!ext_text)
+			goto out;
+	}
+	text = kmalloc(LOG_LINE_MAX + PREFIX_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
+	dropped_text = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!text || !dropped_text)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (con->flags & CON_EXTENDED)
+		write_text = ext_text;
+	else
+		write_text = text;
+
+	seq = atomic64_read(&con->printk_seq);
+
+	prb_rec_init_rd(&r, &info, text, LOG_LINE_MAX + PREFIX_MAX);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		error = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait,
+				prb_read_valid(prb, seq, &r) || kthread_should_stop());
+
+		if (kthread_should_stop())
+			break;
+
+		if (error)
+			continue;
+
+		if (seq != r.info->seq) {
+			dropped += r.info->seq - seq;
+			seq = r.info->seq;
+		}
+
+		seq++;
+
+		if (!(con->flags & CON_ENABLED))
+			continue;
+
+		if (suppress_message_printing(r.info->level))
+			continue;
+
+		if (con->flags & CON_EXTENDED) {
+			len = info_print_ext_header(ext_text,
+				CONSOLE_EXT_LOG_MAX,
+				r.info);
+			len += msg_print_ext_body(ext_text + len,
+				CONSOLE_EXT_LOG_MAX - len,
+				&r.text_buf[0], r.info->text_len,
+				&r.info->dev_info);
+		} else {
+			len = record_print_text(&r,
+				console_msg_format & MSG_FORMAT_SYSLOG,
+				printk_time);
+		}
+
+		printk_seq = atomic64_read(&con->printk_seq);
+
+		console_lock();
+		console_may_schedule = 0;
+
+		if (kernel_sync_mode() && con->write_atomic) {
+			console_unlock();
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (!(con->flags & CON_EXTENDED) && dropped) {
+			dropped_len = snprintf(dropped_text, 64,
+					       "** %lu printk messages dropped **\n",
+					       dropped);
+			dropped = 0;
+
+			con->write(con, dropped_text, dropped_len);
+			printk_delay(r.info->level);
+		}
+
+		con->write(con, write_text, len);
+		if (len)
+			printk_delay(r.info->level);
+
+		atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed(&con->printk_seq, printk_seq, seq);
+
+		console_unlock();
+	}
+out:
+	kfree(dropped_text);
+	kfree(text);
+	kfree(ext_text);
+	pr_info("%sconsole [%s%d]: printing thread stopped\n",
+		(con->flags & CON_BOOT) ? "boot" : "",
+		con->name, con->index);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Must be called within console_lock(). */
+static void start_printk_kthread(struct console *con)
+{
+	/* No need to start a printing thread if the console cannot print. */
+	if (!con->write)
+		return;
+
+	con->thread = kthread_run(printk_kthread_func, con,
+				  "pr/%s%d", con->name, con->index);
+	if (IS_ERR(con->thread)) {
+		pr_err("%sconsole [%s%d]: unable to start printing thread\n",
+			(con->flags & CON_BOOT) ? "boot" : "",
+			con->name, con->index);
+		return;
+	}
+	pr_info("%sconsole [%s%d]: printing thread started\n",
+		(con->flags & CON_BOOT) ? "boot" : "",
+		con->name, con->index);
+}
+
+/* protected by console_lock */
+static bool kthreads_started;
+
+/* Must be called within console_lock(). */
+static void console_try_thread(struct console *con)
+{
+	if (kthreads_started) {
+		start_printk_kthread(con);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The printing threads have not been started yet. If this console
+	 * can print synchronously, print all unprinted messages.
+	 */
+	if (console_can_sync(con))
+		print_sync_until(con, prb_next_seq(prb));
+}
+
 #else /* CONFIG_PRINTK */
 
-#define LOG_LINE_MAX		0
-#define PREFIX_MAX		0
+#define prb_first_valid_seq(rb)		0
+#define prb_next_seq(rb)		0
 
-static u64 syslog_seq;
-static u32 syslog_idx;
-static u64 console_seq;
-static u32 console_idx;
-static u64 exclusive_console_stop_seq;
-static u64 log_first_seq;
-static u32 log_first_idx;
-static u64 log_next_seq;
-static char *log_text(const struct printk_log *msg) { return NULL; }
-static char *log_dict(const struct printk_log *msg) { return NULL; }
-static struct printk_log *log_from_idx(u32 idx) { return NULL; }
-static u32 log_next(u32 idx) { return 0; }
-static ssize_t msg_print_ext_header(char *buf, size_t size,
-				    struct printk_log *msg,
-				    u64 seq) { return 0; }
-static ssize_t msg_print_ext_body(char *buf, size_t size,
-				  char *dict, size_t dict_len,
-				  char *text, size_t text_len) { return 0; }
-static void console_lock_spinning_enable(void) { }
-static int console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check(void) { return 0; }
-static void call_console_drivers(const char *ext_text, size_t ext_len,
-				 const char *text, size_t len) {}
-static size_t msg_print_text(const struct printk_log *msg,
-			     bool syslog, char *buf, size_t size) { return 0; }
-static bool suppress_message_printing(int level) { return false; }
+#define console_try_thread(con)
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK */
 
@@ -2222,7 +2337,7 @@
 #endif
 
 static int __add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options,
-				   char *brl_options)
+				   char *brl_options, bool user_specified)
 {
 	struct console_cmdline *c;
 	int i;
@@ -2237,6 +2352,8 @@
 		if (strcmp(c->name, name) == 0 && c->index == idx) {
 			if (!brl_options)
 				preferred_console = i;
+			if (user_specified)
+				c->user_specified = true;
 			return 0;
 		}
 	}
@@ -2246,6 +2363,7 @@
 		preferred_console = i;
 	strlcpy(c->name, name, sizeof(c->name));
 	c->options = options;
+	c->user_specified = user_specified;
 	braille_set_options(c, brl_options);
 
 	c->index = idx;
@@ -2278,7 +2396,7 @@
 	 * for exacly this purpose.
 	 */
 	if (str[0] == 0 || strcmp(str, "null") == 0) {
-		__add_preferred_console("ttynull", 0, NULL, NULL);
+		__add_preferred_console("ttynull", 0, NULL, NULL, true);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
@@ -2310,7 +2428,7 @@
 	idx = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
 	*s = 0;
 
-	__add_preferred_console(buf, idx, options, brl_options);
+	__add_preferred_console(buf, idx, options, brl_options, true);
 	console_set_on_cmdline = 1;
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -2331,7 +2449,7 @@
  */
 int add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options)
 {
-	return __add_preferred_console(name, idx, options, NULL);
+	return __add_preferred_console(name, idx, options, NULL, false);
 }
 
 bool console_suspend_enabled = true;
@@ -2383,6 +2501,12 @@
  */
 static int console_cpu_notify(unsigned int cpu)
 {
+	int flag = 0;
+
+	trace_android_vh_printk_hotplug(&flag);
+	if (flag)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (!cpuhp_tasks_frozen) {
 		/* If trylock fails, someone else is doing the printing */
 		if (console_trylock())
@@ -2439,34 +2563,6 @@
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_console_locked);
 
-/*
- * Check if we have any console that is capable of printing while cpu is
- * booting or shutting down. Requires console_sem.
- */
-static int have_callable_console(void)
-{
-	struct console *con;
-
-	for_each_console(con)
-		if ((con->flags & CON_ENABLED) &&
-				(con->flags & CON_ANYTIME))
-			return 1;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Can we actually use the console at this time on this cpu?
- *
- * Console drivers may assume that per-cpu resources have been allocated. So
- * unless they're explicitly marked as being able to cope (CON_ANYTIME) don't
- * call them until this CPU is officially up.
- */
-static inline int can_use_console(void)
-{
-	return cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()) || have_callable_console();
-}
-
 /**
  * console_unlock - unlock the console system
  *
@@ -2483,148 +2579,14 @@
  */
 void console_unlock(void)
 {
-	static char ext_text[CONSOLE_EXT_LOG_MAX];
-	static char text[LOG_LINE_MAX + PREFIX_MAX];
-	unsigned long flags;
-	bool do_cond_resched, retry;
-
 	if (console_suspended) {
 		up_console_sem();
 		return;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Console drivers are called with interrupts disabled, so
-	 * @console_may_schedule should be cleared before; however, we may
-	 * end up dumping a lot of lines, for example, if called from
-	 * console registration path, and should invoke cond_resched()
-	 * between lines if allowable.  Not doing so can cause a very long
-	 * scheduling stall on a slow console leading to RCU stall and
-	 * softlockup warnings which exacerbate the issue with more
-	 * messages practically incapacitating the system.
-	 *
-	 * console_trylock() is not able to detect the preemptive
-	 * context reliably. Therefore the value must be stored before
-	 * and cleared after the the "again" goto label.
-	 */
-	do_cond_resched = console_may_schedule;
-again:
-	console_may_schedule = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * We released the console_sem lock, so we need to recheck if
-	 * cpu is online and (if not) is there at least one CON_ANYTIME
-	 * console.
-	 */
-	if (!can_use_console()) {
-		console_locked = 0;
-		up_console_sem();
-		return;
-	}
-
-	for (;;) {
-		struct printk_log *msg;
-		size_t ext_len = 0;
-		size_t len;
-
-		printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags);
-		raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);
-		if (console_seq < log_first_seq) {
-			len = sprintf(text,
-				      "** %llu printk messages dropped **\n",
-				      log_first_seq - console_seq);
-
-			/* messages are gone, move to first one */
-			console_seq = log_first_seq;
-			console_idx = log_first_idx;
-		} else {
-			len = 0;
-		}
-skip:
-		if (console_seq == log_next_seq)
-			break;
-
-		msg = log_from_idx(console_idx);
-		if (suppress_message_printing(msg->level)) {
-			/*
-			 * Skip record we have buffered and already printed
-			 * directly to the console when we received it, and
-			 * record that has level above the console loglevel.
-			 */
-			console_idx = log_next(console_idx);
-			console_seq++;
-			goto skip;
-		}
-
-		/* Output to all consoles once old messages replayed. */
-		if (unlikely(exclusive_console &&
-			     console_seq >= exclusive_console_stop_seq)) {
-			exclusive_console = NULL;
-		}
-
-		len += msg_print_text(msg,
-				console_msg_format & MSG_FORMAT_SYSLOG,
-				text + len,
-				sizeof(text) - len);
-		if (nr_ext_console_drivers) {
-			ext_len = msg_print_ext_header(ext_text,
-						sizeof(ext_text),
-						msg, console_seq);
-			ext_len += msg_print_ext_body(ext_text + ext_len,
-						sizeof(ext_text) - ext_len,
-						log_dict(msg), msg->dict_len,
-						log_text(msg), msg->text_len);
-		}
-		console_idx = log_next(console_idx);
-		console_seq++;
-		raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
-
-		/*
-		 * While actively printing out messages, if another printk()
-		 * were to occur on another CPU, it may wait for this one to
-		 * finish. This task can not be preempted if there is a
-		 * waiter waiting to take over.
-		 */
-		console_lock_spinning_enable();
-
-		stop_critical_timings();	/* don't trace print latency */
-#ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_CONSOLE_FORCE
-		call_console_drivers_level(msg->level, ext_text, ext_len, text, len);
-#else
-		call_console_drivers(ext_text, ext_len, text, len);
-#endif
-		start_critical_timings();
-
-		if (console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check()) {
-			printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags);
-			return;
-		}
-
-		printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags);
-
-		if (do_cond_resched)
-			cond_resched();
-	}
-
 	console_locked = 0;
 
-	raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
-
 	up_console_sem();
-
-	/*
-	 * Someone could have filled up the buffer again, so re-check if there's
-	 * something to flush. In case we cannot trylock the console_sem again,
-	 * there's a new owner and the console_unlock() from them will do the
-	 * flush, no worries.
-	 */
-	raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);
-	retry = console_seq != log_next_seq;
-	raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
-	printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags);
-
-	if (retry && console_trylock())
-		goto again;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_unlock);
 
@@ -2668,20 +2630,26 @@
 
 /**
  * console_flush_on_panic - flush console content on panic
+ * @mode: flush all messages in buffer or just the pending ones
  *
  * Immediately output all pending messages no matter what.
  */
-void console_flush_on_panic(void)
+void console_flush_on_panic(enum con_flush_mode mode)
 {
-	/*
-	 * If someone else is holding the console lock, trylock will fail
-	 * and may_schedule may be set.  Ignore and proceed to unlock so
-	 * that messages are flushed out.  As this can be called from any
-	 * context and we don't want to get preempted while flushing,
-	 * ensure may_schedule is cleared.
-	 */
-	console_trylock();
+	struct console *c;
+	u64 seq;
+
+	if (!console_trylock())
+		return;
+
 	console_may_schedule = 0;
+
+	if (mode == CONSOLE_REPLAY_ALL) {
+		seq = prb_first_valid_seq(prb);
+		for_each_console(c)
+			atomic64_set(&c->printk_seq, seq);
+	}
+
 	console_unlock();
 }
 
@@ -2739,6 +2707,63 @@
 early_param("keep_bootcon", keep_bootcon_setup);
 
 /*
+ * This is called by register_console() to try to match
+ * the newly registered console with any of the ones selected
+ * by either the command line or add_preferred_console() and
+ * setup/enable it.
+ *
+ * Care need to be taken with consoles that are statically
+ * enabled such as netconsole
+ */
+static int try_enable_new_console(struct console *newcon, bool user_specified)
+{
+	struct console_cmdline *c;
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 0, c = console_cmdline;
+	     i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && c->name[0];
+	     i++, c++) {
+		if (c->user_specified != user_specified)
+			continue;
+		if (!newcon->match ||
+		    newcon->match(newcon, c->name, c->index, c->options) != 0) {
+			/* default matching */
+			BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(c->name) != sizeof(newcon->name));
+			if (strcmp(c->name, newcon->name) != 0)
+				continue;
+			if (newcon->index >= 0 &&
+			    newcon->index != c->index)
+				continue;
+			if (newcon->index < 0)
+				newcon->index = c->index;
+
+			if (_braille_register_console(newcon, c))
+				return 0;
+
+			if (newcon->setup &&
+			    (err = newcon->setup(newcon, c->options)) != 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+		newcon->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
+		if (i == preferred_console) {
+			newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
+			has_preferred_console = true;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Some consoles, such as pstore and netconsole, can be enabled even
+	 * without matching. Accept the pre-enabled consoles only when match()
+	 * and setup() had a chance to be called.
+	 */
+	if (newcon->flags & CON_ENABLED && c->user_specified ==	user_specified)
+		return 0;
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/*
  * The console driver calls this routine during kernel initialization
  * to register the console printing procedure with printk() and to
  * print any messages that were printed by the kernel before the
@@ -2759,25 +2784,20 @@
  */
 void register_console(struct console *newcon)
 {
-	int i;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct console *bcon = NULL;
-	struct console_cmdline *c;
-	static bool has_preferred;
+	int err;
 
-	if (console_drivers)
-		for_each_console(bcon)
-			if (WARN(bcon == newcon,
-					"console '%s%d' already registered\n",
-					bcon->name, bcon->index))
-				return;
+	for_each_console(bcon) {
+		if (WARN(bcon == newcon, "console '%s%d' already registered\n",
+					 bcon->name, bcon->index))
+			return;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * before we register a new CON_BOOT console, make sure we don't
 	 * already have a valid console
 	 */
-	if (console_drivers && newcon->flags & CON_BOOT) {
-		/* find the last or real console */
+	if (newcon->flags & CON_BOOT) {
 		for_each_console(bcon) {
 			if (!(bcon->flags & CON_BOOT)) {
 				pr_info("Too late to register bootconsole %s%d\n",
@@ -2787,18 +2807,20 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	newcon->thread = NULL;
+
 	if (console_drivers && console_drivers->flags & CON_BOOT)
 		bcon = console_drivers;
 
-	if (!has_preferred || bcon || !console_drivers)
-		has_preferred = preferred_console >= 0;
+	if (!has_preferred_console || bcon || !console_drivers)
+		has_preferred_console = preferred_console >= 0;
 
 	/*
 	 *	See if we want to use this console driver. If we
 	 *	didn't select a console we take the first one
 	 *	that registers here.
 	 */
-	if (!has_preferred) {
+	if (!has_preferred_console) {
 		if (newcon->index < 0)
 			newcon->index = 0;
 		if (newcon->setup == NULL ||
@@ -2806,47 +2828,20 @@
 			newcon->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
 			if (newcon->device) {
 				newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
-				has_preferred = true;
+				has_preferred_console = true;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 *	See if this console matches one we selected on
-	 *	the command line.
-	 */
-	for (i = 0, c = console_cmdline;
-	     i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && c->name[0];
-	     i++, c++) {
-		if (!newcon->match ||
-		    newcon->match(newcon, c->name, c->index, c->options) != 0) {
-			/* default matching */
-			BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(c->name) != sizeof(newcon->name));
-			if (strcmp(c->name, newcon->name) != 0)
-				continue;
-			if (newcon->index >= 0 &&
-			    newcon->index != c->index)
-				continue;
-			if (newcon->index < 0)
-				newcon->index = c->index;
+	/* See if this console matches one we selected on the command line */
+	err = try_enable_new_console(newcon, true);
 
-			if (_braille_register_console(newcon, c))
-				return;
+	/* If not, try to match against the platform default(s) */
+	if (err == -ENOENT)
+		err = try_enable_new_console(newcon, false);
 
-			if (newcon->setup &&
-			    newcon->setup(newcon, c->options) != 0)
-				break;
-		}
-
-		newcon->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
-		if (i == preferred_console) {
-			newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
-			has_preferred = true;
-		}
-		break;
-	}
-
-	if (!(newcon->flags & CON_ENABLED))
+	/* printk() messages are not printed to the Braille console. */
+	if (err || newcon->flags & CON_BRL)
 		return;
 
 	/*
@@ -2855,8 +2850,10 @@
 	 * the real console are the same physical device, it's annoying to
 	 * see the beginning boot messages twice
 	 */
-	if (bcon && ((newcon->flags & (CON_CONSDEV | CON_BOOT)) == CON_CONSDEV))
+	if (bcon && ((newcon->flags & (CON_CONSDEV | CON_BOOT)) == CON_CONSDEV)) {
 		newcon->flags &= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER;
+		newcon->flags |= CON_HANDOVER;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 *	Put this console in the list - keep the
@@ -2868,36 +2865,22 @@
 		console_drivers = newcon;
 		if (newcon->next)
 			newcon->next->flags &= ~CON_CONSDEV;
+		/* Ensure this flag is always set for the head of the list */
+		newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
 	} else {
 		newcon->next = console_drivers->next;
 		console_drivers->next = newcon;
 	}
 
 	if (newcon->flags & CON_EXTENDED)
-		if (!nr_ext_console_drivers++)
-			pr_info("printk: continuation disabled due to ext consoles, expect more fragments in /dev/kmsg\n");
+		nr_ext_console_drivers++;
 
-	if (newcon->flags & CON_PRINTBUFFER) {
-		/*
-		 * console_unlock(); will print out the buffered messages
-		 * for us.
-		 */
-		logbuf_lock_irqsave(flags);
-		/*
-		 * We're about to replay the log buffer.  Only do this to the
-		 * just-registered console to avoid excessive message spam to
-		 * the already-registered consoles.
-		 *
-		 * Set exclusive_console with disabled interrupts to reduce
-		 * race window with eventual console_flush_on_panic() that
-		 * ignores console_lock.
-		 */
-		exclusive_console = newcon;
-		exclusive_console_stop_seq = console_seq;
-		console_seq = syslog_seq;
-		console_idx = syslog_idx;
-		logbuf_unlock_irqrestore(flags);
-	}
+	if (newcon->flags & CON_PRINTBUFFER)
+		atomic64_set(&newcon->printk_seq, 0);
+	else
+		atomic64_set(&newcon->printk_seq, prb_next_seq(prb));
+
+	console_try_thread(newcon);
 	console_unlock();
 	console_sysfs_notify();
 
@@ -2926,7 +2909,7 @@
 
 int unregister_console(struct console *console)
 {
-        struct console *a, *b;
+	struct console *con;
 	int res;
 
 	pr_info("%sconsole [%s%d] disabled\n",
@@ -2934,26 +2917,30 @@
 		console->name, console->index);
 
 	res = _braille_unregister_console(console);
-	if (res)
+	if (res < 0)
 		return res;
+	if (res > 0)
+		return 0;
 
-	res = 1;
+	res = -ENODEV;
 	console_lock();
 	if (console_drivers == console) {
 		console_drivers=console->next;
 		res = 0;
-	} else if (console_drivers) {
-		for (a=console_drivers->next, b=console_drivers ;
-		     a; b=a, a=b->next) {
-			if (a == console) {
-				b->next = a->next;
+	} else {
+		for_each_console(con) {
+			if (con->next == console) {
+				con->next = console->next;
 				res = 0;
 				break;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!res && (console->flags & CON_EXTENDED))
+	if (res)
+		goto out_disable_unlock;
+
+	if (console->flags & CON_EXTENDED)
 		nr_ext_console_drivers--;
 
 	/*
@@ -2966,6 +2953,19 @@
 	console->flags &= ~CON_ENABLED;
 	console_unlock();
 	console_sysfs_notify();
+
+	if (console->thread && !IS_ERR(console->thread))
+		kthread_stop(console->thread);
+
+	if (console->exit)
+		res = console->exit(console);
+
+	return res;
+
+out_disable_unlock:
+	console->flags &= ~CON_ENABLED;
+	console_unlock();
+
 	return res;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console);
@@ -3039,6 +3039,15 @@
 			unregister_console(con);
 		}
 	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
+	console_lock();
+	for_each_console(con)
+		start_printk_kthread(con);
+	kthreads_started = true;
+	console_unlock();
+#endif
+
 	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_PRINTK_DEAD, "printk:dead", NULL,
 					console_cpu_notify);
 	WARN_ON(ret < 0);
@@ -3054,7 +3063,6 @@
  * Delayed printk version, for scheduler-internal messages:
  */
 #define PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP	0x01
-#define PRINTK_PENDING_OUTPUT	0x02
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, printk_pending);
 
@@ -3062,19 +3070,13 @@
 {
 	int pending = __this_cpu_xchg(printk_pending, 0);
 
-	if (pending & PRINTK_PENDING_OUTPUT) {
-		/* If trylock fails, someone else is doing the printing */
-		if (console_trylock())
-			console_unlock();
-	}
-
 	if (pending & PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP)
-		wake_up_interruptible(&log_wait);
+		wake_up_interruptible_all(&log_wait);
 }
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_work, wake_up_klogd_work) = {
 	.func = wake_up_klogd_work_func,
-	.flags = IRQ_WORK_LAZY,
+	.flags = ATOMIC_INIT(IRQ_WORK_LAZY),
 };
 
 void wake_up_klogd(void)
@@ -3090,25 +3092,10 @@
 	preempt_enable();
 }
 
-void defer_console_output(void)
+__printf(1, 0)
+static int vprintk_deferred(const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
-	if (!printk_percpu_data_ready())
-		return;
-
-	preempt_disable();
-	__this_cpu_or(printk_pending, PRINTK_PENDING_OUTPUT);
-	irq_work_queue(this_cpu_ptr(&wake_up_klogd_work));
-	preempt_enable();
-}
-
-int vprintk_deferred(const char *fmt, va_list args)
-{
-	int r;
-
-	r = vprintk_emit(0, LOGLEVEL_SCHED, NULL, 0, fmt, args);
-	defer_console_output();
-
-	return r;
+	return vprintk_emit(0, LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT, NULL, fmt, args);
 }
 
 int printk_deferred(const char *fmt, ...)
@@ -3122,6 +3109,7 @@
 
 	return r;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(printk_deferred);
 
 /*
  * printk rate limiting, lifted from the networking subsystem.
@@ -3220,6 +3208,23 @@
 static bool always_kmsg_dump;
 module_param_named(always_kmsg_dump, always_kmsg_dump, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 
+const char *kmsg_dump_reason_str(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
+{
+	switch (reason) {
+	case KMSG_DUMP_PANIC:
+		return "Panic";
+	case KMSG_DUMP_OOPS:
+		return "Oops";
+	case KMSG_DUMP_EMERG:
+		return "Emergency";
+	case KMSG_DUMP_SHUTDOWN:
+		return "Shutdown";
+	default:
+		return "Unknown";
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_reason_str);
+
 /**
  * kmsg_dump - dump kernel log to kernel message dumpers.
  * @reason: the reason (oops, panic etc) for dumping
@@ -3230,39 +3235,55 @@
  */
 void kmsg_dump(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
 {
+	struct kmsg_dumper_iter iter;
 	struct kmsg_dumper *dumper;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	if ((reason > KMSG_DUMP_OOPS) && !always_kmsg_dump)
-		return;
+	if (!oops_in_progress) {
+		/*
+		 * If atomic consoles are available, activate kernel sync mode
+		 * to make sure any final messages are visible. The trailing
+		 * printk message is important to flush any pending messages.
+		 */
+		if (have_atomic_console()) {
+			sync_mode = true;
+			pr_info("enabled sync mode\n");
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Give the printing threads time to flush, allowing up to
+		 * 1s of no printing forward progress before giving up.
+		 */
+		pr_flush(1000, true);
+	}
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(dumper, &dump_list, list) {
-		if (dumper->max_reason && reason > dumper->max_reason)
+		enum kmsg_dump_reason max_reason = dumper->max_reason;
+
+		/*
+		 * If client has not provided a specific max_reason, default
+		 * to KMSG_DUMP_OOPS, unless always_kmsg_dump was set.
+		 */
+		if (max_reason == KMSG_DUMP_UNDEF) {
+			max_reason = always_kmsg_dump ? KMSG_DUMP_MAX :
+							KMSG_DUMP_OOPS;
+		}
+		if (reason > max_reason)
 			continue;
 
 		/* initialize iterator with data about the stored records */
-		dumper->active = true;
-
-		logbuf_lock_irqsave(flags);
-		dumper->cur_seq = clear_seq;
-		dumper->cur_idx = clear_idx;
-		dumper->next_seq = log_next_seq;
-		dumper->next_idx = log_next_idx;
-		logbuf_unlock_irqrestore(flags);
+		iter.active = true;
+		kmsg_dump_rewind(&iter);
 
 		/* invoke dumper which will iterate over records */
-		dumper->dump(dumper, reason);
-
-		/* reset iterator */
-		dumper->active = false;
+		dumper->dump(dumper, reason, &iter);
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
 /**
- * kmsg_dump_get_line_nolock - retrieve one kmsg log line (unlocked version)
- * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
+ * kmsg_dump_get_line - retrieve one kmsg log line
+ * @iter: kmsg dumper iterator
  * @syslog: include the "<4>" prefixes
  * @line: buffer to copy the line to
  * @size: maximum size of the buffer
@@ -3276,82 +3297,55 @@
  *
  * A return value of FALSE indicates that there are no more records to
  * read.
- *
- * The function is similar to kmsg_dump_get_line(), but grabs no locks.
  */
-bool kmsg_dump_get_line_nolock(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper, bool syslog,
-			       char *line, size_t size, size_t *len)
+bool kmsg_dump_get_line(struct kmsg_dumper_iter *iter, bool syslog,
+			char *line, size_t size, size_t *len)
 {
-	struct printk_log *msg;
+	struct printk_info info;
+	unsigned int line_count;
+	struct printk_record r;
 	size_t l = 0;
 	bool ret = false;
 
-	if (!dumper->active)
+	prb_rec_init_rd(&r, &info, line, size);
+
+	if (!iter->active)
 		goto out;
 
-	if (dumper->cur_seq < log_first_seq) {
-		/* messages are gone, move to first available one */
-		dumper->cur_seq = log_first_seq;
-		dumper->cur_idx = log_first_idx;
+	/* Read text or count text lines? */
+	if (line) {
+		if (!prb_read_valid(prb, iter->cur_seq, &r))
+			goto out;
+		l = record_print_text(&r, syslog, printk_time);
+	} else {
+		if (!prb_read_valid_info(prb, iter->cur_seq,
+					 &info, &line_count)) {
+			goto out;
+		}
+		l = get_record_print_text_size(&info, line_count, syslog,
+					       printk_time);
+
 	}
 
-	/* last entry */
-	if (dumper->cur_seq >= log_next_seq)
-		goto out;
-
-	msg = log_from_idx(dumper->cur_idx);
-	l = msg_print_text(msg, syslog, line, size);
-
-	dumper->cur_idx = log_next(dumper->cur_idx);
-	dumper->cur_seq++;
+	iter->cur_seq = r.info->seq + 1;
 	ret = true;
 out:
 	if (len)
 		*len = l;
 	return ret;
 }
-
-/**
- * kmsg_dump_get_line - retrieve one kmsg log line
- * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
- * @syslog: include the "<4>" prefixes
- * @line: buffer to copy the line to
- * @size: maximum size of the buffer
- * @len: length of line placed into buffer
- *
- * Start at the beginning of the kmsg buffer, with the oldest kmsg
- * record, and copy one record into the provided buffer.
- *
- * Consecutive calls will return the next available record moving
- * towards the end of the buffer with the youngest messages.
- *
- * A return value of FALSE indicates that there are no more records to
- * read.
- */
-bool kmsg_dump_get_line(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper, bool syslog,
-			char *line, size_t size, size_t *len)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	bool ret;
-
-	logbuf_lock_irqsave(flags);
-	ret = kmsg_dump_get_line_nolock(dumper, syslog, line, size, len);
-	logbuf_unlock_irqrestore(flags);
-
-	return ret;
-}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_get_line);
 
 /**
  * kmsg_dump_get_buffer - copy kmsg log lines
- * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
+ * @iter: kmsg dumper iterator
  * @syslog: include the "<4>" prefixes
  * @buf: buffer to copy the line to
  * @size: maximum size of the buffer
  * @len: length of line placed into buffer
  *
  * Start at the end of the kmsg buffer and fill the provided buffer
- * with as many of the the *youngest* kmsg records that fit into it.
+ * with as many of the *youngest* kmsg records that fit into it.
  * If the buffer is large enough, all available kmsg records will be
  * copied with a single call.
  *
@@ -3361,113 +3355,258 @@
  * A return value of FALSE indicates that there are no more records to
  * read.
  */
-bool kmsg_dump_get_buffer(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper, bool syslog,
-			  char *buf, size_t size, size_t *len)
+bool kmsg_dump_get_buffer(struct kmsg_dumper_iter *iter, bool syslog,
+			  char *buf, size_t size, size_t *len_out)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
+	struct printk_info info;
+	struct printk_record r;
 	u64 seq;
-	u32 idx;
 	u64 next_seq;
-	u32 next_idx;
-	size_t l = 0;
+	size_t len = 0;
 	bool ret = false;
+	bool time = printk_time;
 
-	if (!dumper->active)
+	if (!iter->active || !buf || !size)
 		goto out;
 
-	logbuf_lock_irqsave(flags);
-	if (dumper->cur_seq < log_first_seq) {
-		/* messages are gone, move to first available one */
-		dumper->cur_seq = log_first_seq;
-		dumper->cur_idx = log_first_idx;
+	if (prb_read_valid_info(prb, iter->cur_seq, &info, NULL)) {
+		if (info.seq != iter->cur_seq) {
+			/* messages are gone, move to first available one */
+			iter->cur_seq = info.seq;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* last entry */
-	if (dumper->cur_seq >= dumper->next_seq) {
-		logbuf_unlock_irqrestore(flags);
+	if (iter->cur_seq >= iter->next_seq)
 		goto out;
-	}
 
-	/* calculate length of entire buffer */
-	seq = dumper->cur_seq;
-	idx = dumper->cur_idx;
-	while (seq < dumper->next_seq) {
-		struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
+	/*
+	 * Find first record that fits, including all following records,
+	 * into the user-provided buffer for this dump. Pass in size-1
+	 * because this function (by way of record_print_text()) will
+	 * not write more than size-1 bytes of text into @buf.
+	 */
+	seq = find_first_fitting_seq(iter->cur_seq, iter->next_seq,
+				     size - 1, syslog, time);
 
-		l += msg_print_text(msg, true, NULL, 0);
-		idx = log_next(idx);
-		seq++;
-	}
-
-	/* move first record forward until length fits into the buffer */
-	seq = dumper->cur_seq;
-	idx = dumper->cur_idx;
-	while (l >= size && seq < dumper->next_seq) {
-		struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
-
-		l -= msg_print_text(msg, true, NULL, 0);
-		idx = log_next(idx);
-		seq++;
-	}
-
-	/* last message in next interation */
+	/*
+	 * Next kmsg_dump_get_buffer() invocation will dump block of
+	 * older records stored right before this one.
+	 */
 	next_seq = seq;
-	next_idx = idx;
 
-	l = 0;
-	while (seq < dumper->next_seq) {
-		struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
+	prb_rec_init_rd(&r, &info, buf, size);
 
-		l += msg_print_text(msg, syslog, buf + l, size - l);
-		idx = log_next(idx);
-		seq++;
+	len = 0;
+	prb_for_each_record(seq, prb, seq, &r) {
+		if (r.info->seq >= iter->next_seq)
+			break;
+
+		len += record_print_text(&r, syslog, time);
+
+		/* Adjust record to store to remaining buffer space. */
+		prb_rec_init_rd(&r, &info, buf + len, size - len);
 	}
 
-	dumper->next_seq = next_seq;
-	dumper->next_idx = next_idx;
+	iter->next_seq = next_seq;
 	ret = true;
-	logbuf_unlock_irqrestore(flags);
 out:
-	if (len)
-		*len = l;
+	if (len_out)
+		*len_out = len;
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_get_buffer);
 
 /**
- * kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock - reset the interator (unlocked version)
- * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
- *
- * Reset the dumper's iterator so that kmsg_dump_get_line() and
- * kmsg_dump_get_buffer() can be called again and used multiple
- * times within the same dumper.dump() callback.
- *
- * The function is similar to kmsg_dump_rewind(), but grabs no locks.
- */
-void kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
-{
-	dumper->cur_seq = clear_seq;
-	dumper->cur_idx = clear_idx;
-	dumper->next_seq = log_next_seq;
-	dumper->next_idx = log_next_idx;
-}
-
-/**
- * kmsg_dump_rewind - reset the interator
- * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
+ * kmsg_dump_rewind - reset the iterator
+ * @iter: kmsg dumper iterator
  *
  * Reset the dumper's iterator so that kmsg_dump_get_line() and
  * kmsg_dump_get_buffer() can be called again and used multiple
  * times within the same dumper.dump() callback.
  */
-void kmsg_dump_rewind(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
+void kmsg_dump_rewind(struct kmsg_dumper_iter *iter)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	logbuf_lock_irqsave(flags);
-	kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock(dumper);
-	logbuf_unlock_irqrestore(flags);
+	iter->cur_seq = latched_seq_read_nolock(&clear_seq);
+	iter->next_seq = prb_next_seq(prb);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_rewind);
 
 #endif
+
+struct prb_cpulock {
+	atomic_t owner;
+	unsigned long __percpu *irqflags;
+};
+
+#define DECLARE_STATIC_PRINTKRB_CPULOCK(name)				\
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, _##name##_percpu_irqflags);	\
+static struct prb_cpulock name = {					\
+	.owner = ATOMIC_INIT(-1),					\
+	.irqflags = &_##name##_percpu_irqflags,				\
+}
+
+static bool __prb_trylock(struct prb_cpulock *cpu_lock,
+			  unsigned int *cpu_store)
+{
+	unsigned long *flags;
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	cpu = get_cpu();
+
+	*cpu_store = atomic_read(&cpu_lock->owner);
+	/* memory barrier to ensure the current lock owner is visible */
+	smp_rmb();
+	if (*cpu_store == -1) {
+		flags = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_lock->irqflags, cpu);
+		local_irq_save(*flags);
+		if (atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire(&cpu_lock->owner,
+					       cpu_store, cpu)) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		local_irq_restore(*flags);
+	} else if (*cpu_store == cpu) {
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	put_cpu();
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * prb_lock: Perform a processor-reentrant spin lock.
+ * @cpu_lock: A pointer to the lock object.
+ * @cpu_store: A "flags" pointer to store lock status information.
+ *
+ * If no processor has the lock, the calling processor takes the lock and
+ * becomes the owner. If the calling processor is already the owner of the
+ * lock, this function succeeds immediately. If lock is locked by another
+ * processor, this function spins until the calling processor becomes the
+ * owner.
+ *
+ * It is safe to call this function from any context and state.
+ */
+static void prb_lock(struct prb_cpulock *cpu_lock, unsigned int *cpu_store)
+{
+	for (;;) {
+		if (__prb_trylock(cpu_lock, cpu_store))
+			break;
+		cpu_relax();
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * prb_unlock: Perform a processor-reentrant spin unlock.
+ * @cpu_lock: A pointer to the lock object.
+ * @cpu_store: A "flags" object storing lock status information.
+ *
+ * Release the lock. The calling processor must be the owner of the lock.
+ *
+ * It is safe to call this function from any context and state.
+ */
+static void prb_unlock(struct prb_cpulock *cpu_lock, unsigned int cpu_store)
+{
+	unsigned long *flags;
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	cpu = atomic_read(&cpu_lock->owner);
+	atomic_set_release(&cpu_lock->owner, cpu_store);
+
+	if (cpu_store == -1) {
+		flags = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_lock->irqflags, cpu);
+		local_irq_restore(*flags);
+	}
+
+	put_cpu();
+}
+
+DECLARE_STATIC_PRINTKRB_CPULOCK(printk_cpulock);
+
+void console_atomic_lock(unsigned int *flags)
+{
+	prb_lock(&printk_cpulock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_atomic_lock);
+
+void console_atomic_unlock(unsigned int flags)
+{
+	prb_unlock(&printk_cpulock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_atomic_unlock);
+
+static void pr_msleep(bool may_sleep, int ms)
+{
+	if (may_sleep) {
+		msleep(ms);
+	} else {
+		while (ms--)
+			udelay(1000);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * pr_flush() - Wait for printing threads to catch up.
+ *
+ * @timeout_ms:        The maximum time (in ms) to wait.
+ * @reset_on_progress: Reset the timeout if forward progress is seen.
+ *
+ * A value of 0 for @timeout_ms means no waiting will occur. A value of -1
+ * represents infinite waiting.
+ *
+ * If @reset_on_progress is true, the timeout will be reset whenever any
+ * printer has been seen to make some forward progress.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ * Return: true if all enabled printers are caught up.
+ */
+bool pr_flush(int timeout_ms, bool reset_on_progress)
+{
+	int remaining = timeout_ms;
+	struct console *con;
+	u64 last_diff = 0;
+	bool may_sleep;
+	u64 printk_seq;
+	u64 diff;
+	u64 seq;
+
+	may_sleep = (preemptible() &&
+		     !in_softirq() &&
+		     system_state >= SYSTEM_RUNNING);
+
+	seq = prb_next_seq(prb);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		diff = 0;
+
+		for_each_console(con) {
+			if (!(con->flags & CON_ENABLED))
+				continue;
+			if (!con->write && !con->write_atomic)
+				continue;
+			printk_seq = atomic64_read(&con->printk_seq);
+			if (printk_seq < seq)
+				diff += seq - printk_seq;
+		}
+
+		if (diff != last_diff && reset_on_progress)
+			remaining = timeout_ms;
+
+		if (!diff || remaining == 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (remaining < 0) {
+			pr_msleep(may_sleep, 100);
+		} else if (remaining < 100) {
+			pr_msleep(may_sleep, remaining);
+			remaining = 0;
+		} else {
+			pr_msleep(may_sleep, 100);
+			remaining -= 100;
+		}
+
+		last_diff = diff;
+	}
+
+	return (diff == 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pr_flush);

--
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