From a5969cabbb4660eab42b6ef0412cbbd1200cf14d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: hc <hc@nodka.com>
Date: Sat, 12 Oct 2024 07:10:09 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] 修改led为gpio
---
kernel/Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
1 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst b/kernel/Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst
index 15ea785..95a28f4 100644
--- a/kernel/Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
.. _readme:
-Linux kernel release 4.x <http://kernel.org/>
+Linux kernel release 5.x <http://kernel.org/>
=============================================
-These are the release notes for Linux version 4. Read them carefully,
+These are the release notes for Linux version 5. Read them carefully,
as they tell you what this is all about, explain how to install the
kernel, and what to do if something goes wrong.
@@ -51,8 +51,7 @@
- There are various README files in the Documentation/ subdirectory:
these typically contain kernel-specific installation notes for some
- drivers for example. See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what
- is contained in each file. Please read the
+ drivers for example. Please read the
:ref:`Documentation/process/changes.rst <changes>` file, as it
contains information about the problems, which may result by upgrading
your kernel.
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@
directory where you have permissions (e.g. your home directory) and
unpack it::
- xz -cd linux-4.X.tar.xz | tar xvf -
+ xz -cd linux-5.x.tar.xz | tar xvf -
Replace "X" with the version number of the latest kernel.
@@ -73,26 +72,26 @@
files. They should match the library, and not get messed up by
whatever the kernel-du-jour happens to be.
- - You can also upgrade between 4.x releases by patching. Patches are
+ - You can also upgrade between 5.x releases by patching. Patches are
distributed in the xz format. To install by patching, get all the
newer patch files, enter the top level directory of the kernel source
- (linux-4.X) and execute::
+ (linux-5.x) and execute::
- xz -cd ../patch-4.x.xz | patch -p1
+ xz -cd ../patch-5.x.xz | patch -p1
- Replace "x" for all versions bigger than the version "X" of your current
+ Replace "x" for all versions bigger than the version "x" of your current
source tree, **in_order**, and you should be ok. You may want to remove
the backup files (some-file-name~ or some-file-name.orig), and make sure
that there are no failed patches (some-file-name# or some-file-name.rej).
If there are, either you or I have made a mistake.
- Unlike patches for the 4.x kernels, patches for the 4.x.y kernels
+ Unlike patches for the 5.x kernels, patches for the 5.x.y kernels
(also known as the -stable kernels) are not incremental but instead apply
- directly to the base 4.x kernel. For example, if your base kernel is 4.0
- and you want to apply the 4.0.3 patch, you must not first apply the 4.0.1
- and 4.0.2 patches. Similarly, if you are running kernel version 4.0.2 and
- want to jump to 4.0.3, you must first reverse the 4.0.2 patch (that is,
- patch -R) **before** applying the 4.0.3 patch. You can read more on this in
+ directly to the base 5.x kernel. For example, if your base kernel is 5.0
+ and you want to apply the 5.0.3 patch, you must not first apply the 5.0.1
+ and 5.0.2 patches. Similarly, if you are running kernel version 5.0.2 and
+ want to jump to 5.0.3, you must first reverse the 5.0.2 patch (that is,
+ patch -R) **before** applying the 5.0.3 patch. You can read more on this in
:ref:`Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst <applying_patches>`.
Alternatively, the script patch-kernel can be used to automate this
@@ -115,7 +114,7 @@
Software requirements
---------------------
- Compiling and running the 4.x kernels requires up-to-date
+ Compiling and running the 5.x kernels requires up-to-date
versions of various software packages. Consult
:ref:`Documentation/process/changes.rst <changes>` for the minimum version numbers
required and how to get updates for these packages. Beware that using
@@ -133,12 +132,12 @@
place for the output files (including .config).
Example::
- kernel source code: /usr/src/linux-4.X
+ kernel source code: /usr/src/linux-5.x
build directory: /home/name/build/kernel
To configure and build the kernel, use::
- cd /usr/src/linux-4.X
+ cd /usr/src/linux-5.x
make O=/home/name/build/kernel menuconfig
make O=/home/name/build/kernel
sudo make O=/home/name/build/kernel modules_install install
@@ -210,15 +209,22 @@
store the lsmod of that machine into a file
and pass it in as a LSMOD parameter.
+ Also, you can preserve modules in certain folders
+ or kconfig files by specifying their paths in
+ parameter LMC_KEEP.
+
target$ lsmod > /tmp/mylsmod
target$ scp /tmp/mylsmod host:/tmp
- host$ make LSMOD=/tmp/mylsmod localmodconfig
+ host$ make LSMOD=/tmp/mylsmod \
+ LMC_KEEP="drivers/usb:drivers/gpu:fs" \
+ localmodconfig
The above also works when cross compiling.
"make localyesconfig" Similar to localmodconfig, except it will convert
- all module options to built in (=y) options.
+ all module options to built in (=y) options. You can
+ also preserve modules by LMC_KEEP.
"make kvmconfig" Enable additional options for kvm guest kernel support.
@@ -228,7 +234,7 @@
"make tinyconfig" Configure the tiniest possible kernel.
You can find more information on using the Linux kernel config tools
- in Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.txt.
+ in Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst.
- NOTES on ``make config``:
@@ -252,7 +258,7 @@
Compiling the kernel
--------------------
- - Make sure you have at least gcc 3.2 available.
+ - Make sure you have at least gcc 4.9 available.
For more information, refer to :ref:`Documentation/process/changes.rst <changes>`.
Please note that you can still run a.out user programs with this kernel.
@@ -316,9 +322,9 @@
reboot, and enjoy!
If you ever need to change the default root device, video mode,
- ramdisk size, etc. in the kernel image, use the ``rdev`` program (or
- alternatively the LILO boot options when appropriate). No need to
- recompile the kernel to change these parameters.
+ etc. in the kernel image, use your bootloader's boot options
+ where appropriate. No need to recompile the kernel to change
+ these parameters.
- Reboot with the new kernel and enjoy.
--
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