From 9d77db3c730780c8ef5ccd4b66403ff5675cfe4e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: hc <hc@nodka.com>
Date: Mon, 13 May 2024 10:30:14 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] modify sin led gpio
---
kernel/kernel/locking/lockdep.c | 4095 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
1 files changed, 3,020 insertions(+), 1,075 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/kernel/locking/lockdep.c b/kernel/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
index 4dd8342..6cbd2b4 100644
--- a/kernel/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
+++ b/kernel/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* kernel/lockdep.c
*
@@ -45,11 +46,14 @@
#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
@@ -72,6 +76,23 @@
#define lock_stat 0
#endif
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, lockdep_recursion);
+EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_recursion);
+
+static __always_inline bool lockdep_enabled(void)
+{
+ if (!debug_locks)
+ return false;
+
+ if (this_cpu_read(lockdep_recursion))
+ return false;
+
+ if (current->lockdep_recursion)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
/*
* lockdep_lock: protects the lockdep graph, the hashes and the
* class/list/hash allocators.
@@ -80,11 +101,41 @@
* to use a raw spinlock - we really dont want the spinlock
* code to recurse back into the lockdep code...
*/
-static arch_spinlock_t lockdep_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
+static arch_spinlock_t __lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
+static struct task_struct *__owner;
+
+static inline void lockdep_lock(void)
+{
+ DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+
+ __this_cpu_inc(lockdep_recursion);
+ arch_spin_lock(&__lock);
+ __owner = current;
+}
+
+static inline void lockdep_unlock(void)
+{
+ DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+
+ if (debug_locks && DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(__owner != current))
+ return;
+
+ __owner = NULL;
+ arch_spin_unlock(&__lock);
+ __this_cpu_dec(lockdep_recursion);
+}
+
+static inline bool lockdep_assert_locked(void)
+{
+ return DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(__owner != current);
+}
+
+static struct task_struct *lockdep_selftest_task_struct;
+
static int graph_lock(void)
{
- arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock);
+ lockdep_lock();
/*
* Make sure that if another CPU detected a bug while
* walking the graph we dont change it (while the other
@@ -92,27 +143,15 @@
* dropped already)
*/
if (!debug_locks) {
- arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
+ lockdep_unlock();
return 0;
}
- /* prevent any recursions within lockdep from causing deadlocks */
- current->lockdep_recursion++;
return 1;
}
-static inline int graph_unlock(void)
+static inline void graph_unlock(void)
{
- if (debug_locks && !arch_spin_is_locked(&lockdep_lock)) {
- /*
- * The lockdep graph lock isn't locked while we expect it to
- * be, we're confused now, bye!
- */
- return DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1);
- }
-
- current->lockdep_recursion--;
- arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
- return 0;
+ lockdep_unlock();
}
/*
@@ -123,33 +162,50 @@
{
int ret = debug_locks_off();
- arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
+ lockdep_unlock();
return ret;
}
unsigned long nr_list_entries;
static struct lock_list list_entries[MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES];
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(list_entries_in_use, MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES);
/*
* All data structures here are protected by the global debug_lock.
*
- * Mutex key structs only get allocated, once during bootup, and never
- * get freed - this significantly simplifies the debugging code.
+ * nr_lock_classes is the number of elements of lock_classes[] that is
+ * in use.
*/
+#define KEYHASH_BITS (MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS - 1)
+#define KEYHASH_SIZE (1UL << KEYHASH_BITS)
+static struct hlist_head lock_keys_hash[KEYHASH_SIZE];
unsigned long nr_lock_classes;
-static struct lock_class lock_classes[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS];
+unsigned long nr_zapped_classes;
+unsigned long max_lock_class_idx;
+struct lock_class lock_classes[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS];
+DECLARE_BITMAP(lock_classes_in_use, MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS);
static inline struct lock_class *hlock_class(struct held_lock *hlock)
{
- if (!hlock->class_idx) {
+ unsigned int class_idx = hlock->class_idx;
+
+ /* Don't re-read hlock->class_idx, can't use READ_ONCE() on bitfield */
+ barrier();
+
+ if (!test_bit(class_idx, lock_classes_in_use)) {
/*
* Someone passed in garbage, we give up.
*/
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1);
return NULL;
}
- return lock_classes + hlock->class_idx - 1;
+
+ /*
+ * At this point, if the passed hlock->class_idx is still garbage,
+ * we just have to live with it
+ */
+ return lock_classes + class_idx;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
@@ -274,11 +330,42 @@
#endif
/*
- * We keep a global list of all lock classes. The list only grows,
- * never shrinks. The list is only accessed with the lockdep
- * spinlock lock held.
+ * We keep a global list of all lock classes. The list is only accessed with
+ * the lockdep spinlock lock held. free_lock_classes is a list with free
+ * elements. These elements are linked together by the lock_entry member in
+ * struct lock_class.
*/
-LIST_HEAD(all_lock_classes);
+static LIST_HEAD(all_lock_classes);
+static LIST_HEAD(free_lock_classes);
+
+/**
+ * struct pending_free - information about data structures about to be freed
+ * @zapped: Head of a list with struct lock_class elements.
+ * @lock_chains_being_freed: Bitmap that indicates which lock_chains[] elements
+ * are about to be freed.
+ */
+struct pending_free {
+ struct list_head zapped;
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(lock_chains_being_freed, MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS);
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct delayed_free - data structures used for delayed freeing
+ *
+ * A data structure for delayed freeing of data structures that may be
+ * accessed by RCU readers at the time these were freed.
+ *
+ * @rcu_head: Used to schedule an RCU callback for freeing data structures.
+ * @index: Index of @pf to which freed data structures are added.
+ * @scheduled: Whether or not an RCU callback has been scheduled.
+ * @pf: Array with information about data structures about to be freed.
+ */
+static struct delayed_free {
+ struct rcu_head rcu_head;
+ int index;
+ int scheduled;
+ struct pending_free pf[2];
+} delayed_free;
/*
* The lockdep classes are in a hash-table as well, for fast lookup:
@@ -302,6 +389,21 @@
static struct hlist_head chainhash_table[CHAINHASH_SIZE];
/*
+ * the id of held_lock
+ */
+static inline u16 hlock_id(struct held_lock *hlock)
+{
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS + 2 > 16);
+
+ return (hlock->class_idx | (hlock->read << MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int chain_hlock_class_idx(u16 hlock_id)
+{
+ return hlock_id & (MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS - 1);
+}
+
+/*
* The hash key of the lock dependency chains is a hash itself too:
* it's a hash of all locks taken up to that lock, including that lock.
* It's a 64-bit hash, because it's important for the keys to be
@@ -316,17 +418,28 @@
return k0 | (u64)k1 << 32;
}
-void lockdep_off(void)
+void lockdep_init_task(struct task_struct *task)
{
- current->lockdep_recursion++;
+ task->lockdep_depth = 0; /* no locks held yet */
+ task->curr_chain_key = INITIAL_CHAIN_KEY;
+ task->lockdep_recursion = 0;
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_off);
-void lockdep_on(void)
+static __always_inline void lockdep_recursion_inc(void)
{
- current->lockdep_recursion--;
+ __this_cpu_inc(lockdep_recursion);
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_on);
+
+static __always_inline void lockdep_recursion_finish(void)
+{
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(__this_cpu_dec_return(lockdep_recursion)))
+ __this_cpu_write(lockdep_recursion, 0);
+}
+
+void lockdep_set_selftest_task(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ lockdep_selftest_task_struct = task;
+}
/*
* Debugging switches:
@@ -371,13 +484,6 @@
return 0;
}
-/*
- * Stack-trace: tightly packed array of stack backtrace
- * addresses. Protected by the graph_lock.
- */
-unsigned long nr_stack_trace_entries;
-static unsigned long stack_trace[MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES];
-
static void print_lockdep_off(const char *bug_msg)
{
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", bug_msg);
@@ -387,43 +493,105 @@
#endif
}
-static int save_trace(struct stack_trace *trace)
+unsigned long nr_stack_trace_entries;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+/**
+ * struct lock_trace - single stack backtrace
+ * @hash_entry: Entry in a stack_trace_hash[] list.
+ * @hash: jhash() of @entries.
+ * @nr_entries: Number of entries in @entries.
+ * @entries: Actual stack backtrace.
+ */
+struct lock_trace {
+ struct hlist_node hash_entry;
+ u32 hash;
+ u32 nr_entries;
+ unsigned long entries[] __aligned(sizeof(unsigned long));
+};
+#define LOCK_TRACE_SIZE_IN_LONGS \
+ (sizeof(struct lock_trace) / sizeof(unsigned long))
+/*
+ * Stack-trace: sequence of lock_trace structures. Protected by the graph_lock.
+ */
+static unsigned long stack_trace[MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES];
+static struct hlist_head stack_trace_hash[STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE];
+
+static bool traces_identical(struct lock_trace *t1, struct lock_trace *t2)
{
- trace->nr_entries = 0;
- trace->max_entries = MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES - nr_stack_trace_entries;
- trace->entries = stack_trace + nr_stack_trace_entries;
+ return t1->hash == t2->hash && t1->nr_entries == t2->nr_entries &&
+ memcmp(t1->entries, t2->entries,
+ t1->nr_entries * sizeof(t1->entries[0])) == 0;
+}
- trace->skip = 3;
+static struct lock_trace *save_trace(void)
+{
+ struct lock_trace *trace, *t2;
+ struct hlist_head *hash_head;
+ u32 hash;
+ int max_entries;
- save_stack_trace(trace);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(LOCK_TRACE_SIZE_IN_LONGS >= MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES);
- /*
- * Some daft arches put -1 at the end to indicate its a full trace.
- *
- * <rant> this is buggy anyway, since it takes a whole extra entry so a
- * complete trace that maxes out the entries provided will be reported
- * as incomplete, friggin useless </rant>
- */
- if (trace->nr_entries != 0 &&
- trace->entries[trace->nr_entries-1] == ULONG_MAX)
- trace->nr_entries--;
+ trace = (struct lock_trace *)(stack_trace + nr_stack_trace_entries);
+ max_entries = MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES - nr_stack_trace_entries -
+ LOCK_TRACE_SIZE_IN_LONGS;
- trace->max_entries = trace->nr_entries;
-
- nr_stack_trace_entries += trace->nr_entries;
-
- if (nr_stack_trace_entries >= MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES-1) {
+ if (max_entries <= 0) {
if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
- return 0;
+ return NULL;
print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low!");
dump_stack();
- return 0;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ trace->nr_entries = stack_trace_save(trace->entries, max_entries, 3);
+
+ hash = jhash(trace->entries, trace->nr_entries *
+ sizeof(trace->entries[0]), 0);
+ trace->hash = hash;
+ hash_head = stack_trace_hash + (hash & (STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE - 1));
+ hlist_for_each_entry(t2, hash_head, hash_entry) {
+ if (traces_identical(trace, t2))
+ return t2;
+ }
+ nr_stack_trace_entries += LOCK_TRACE_SIZE_IN_LONGS + trace->nr_entries;
+ hlist_add_head(&trace->hash_entry, hash_head);
+
+ return trace;
+}
+
+/* Return the number of stack traces in the stack_trace[] array. */
+u64 lockdep_stack_trace_count(void)
+{
+ struct lock_trace *trace;
+ u64 c = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stack_trace_hash); i++) {
+ hlist_for_each_entry(trace, &stack_trace_hash[i], hash_entry) {
+ c++;
+ }
}
- return 1;
+ return c;
}
+
+/* Return the number of stack hash chains that have at least one stack trace. */
+u64 lockdep_stack_hash_count(void)
+{
+ u64 c = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stack_trace_hash); i++)
+ if (!hlist_empty(&stack_trace_hash[i]))
+ c++;
+
+ return c;
+}
+#endif
unsigned int nr_hardirq_chains;
unsigned int nr_softirq_chains;
@@ -437,6 +605,7 @@
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lockdep_stats, lockdep_stats);
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
/*
* Locking printouts:
*/
@@ -453,9 +622,13 @@
#include "lockdep_states.h"
#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
[LOCK_USED] = "INITIAL USE",
+ [LOCK_USED_READ] = "INITIAL READ USE",
+ /* abused as string storage for verify_lock_unused() */
+ [LOCK_USAGE_STATES] = "IN-NMI",
};
+#endif
-const char * __get_key_name(struct lockdep_subclass_key *key, char *str)
+const char *__get_key_name(const struct lockdep_subclass_key *key, char *str)
{
return kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)key, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
}
@@ -467,15 +640,26 @@
static char get_usage_char(struct lock_class *class, enum lock_usage_bit bit)
{
+ /*
+ * The usage character defaults to '.' (i.e., irqs disabled and not in
+ * irq context), which is the safest usage category.
+ */
char c = '.';
- if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit + 2))
+ /*
+ * The order of the following usage checks matters, which will
+ * result in the outcome character as follows:
+ *
+ * - '+': irq is enabled and not in irq context
+ * - '-': in irq context and irq is disabled
+ * - '?': in irq context and irq is enabled
+ */
+ if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit + LOCK_USAGE_DIR_MASK)) {
c = '+';
- if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit)) {
- c = '-';
- if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit + 2))
+ if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit))
c = '?';
- }
+ } else if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit))
+ c = '-';
return c;
}
@@ -519,7 +703,9 @@
printk(KERN_CONT " (");
__print_lock_name(class);
- printk(KERN_CONT "){%s}", usage);
+ printk(KERN_CONT "){%s}-{%d:%d}", usage,
+ class->wait_type_outer ?: class->wait_type_inner,
+ class->wait_type_inner);
}
static void print_lockdep_cache(struct lockdep_map *lock)
@@ -539,19 +725,22 @@
/*
* We can be called locklessly through debug_show_all_locks() so be
* extra careful, the hlock might have been released and cleared.
+ *
+ * If this indeed happens, lets pretend it does not hurt to continue
+ * to print the lock unless the hlock class_idx does not point to a
+ * registered class. The rationale here is: since we don't attempt
+ * to distinguish whether we are in this situation, if it just
+ * happened we can't count on class_idx to tell either.
*/
- unsigned int class_idx = hlock->class_idx;
+ struct lock_class *lock = hlock_class(hlock);
- /* Don't re-read hlock->class_idx, can't use READ_ONCE() on bitfields: */
- barrier();
-
- if (!class_idx || (class_idx - 1) >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS) {
+ if (!lock) {
printk(KERN_CONT "<RELEASED>\n");
return;
}
- printk(KERN_CONT "%p", hlock->instance);
- print_lock_name(lock_classes + class_idx - 1);
+ printk(KERN_CONT "%px", hlock->instance);
+ print_lock_name(lock);
printk(KERN_CONT ", at: %pS\n", (void *)hlock->acquire_ip);
}
@@ -596,11 +785,14 @@
* Is this the address of a static object:
*/
#ifdef __KERNEL__
-static int static_obj(void *obj)
+static int static_obj(const void *obj)
{
unsigned long start = (unsigned long) &_stext,
end = (unsigned long) &_end,
addr = (unsigned long) obj;
+
+ if (arch_is_kernel_initmem_freed(addr))
+ return 0;
/*
* static variable?
@@ -626,7 +818,8 @@
/*
* To make lock name printouts unique, we calculate a unique
- * class->name_version generation counter:
+ * class->name_version generation counter. The caller must hold the graph
+ * lock.
*/
static int count_matching_names(struct lock_class *new_class)
{
@@ -636,7 +829,7 @@
if (!new_class->name)
return 0;
- list_for_each_entry_rcu(class, &all_lock_classes, lock_entry) {
+ list_for_each_entry(class, &all_lock_classes, lock_entry) {
if (new_class->key - new_class->subclass == class->key)
return class->name_version;
if (class->name && !strcmp(class->name, new_class->name))
@@ -646,7 +839,8 @@
return count + 1;
}
-static inline struct lock_class *
+/* used from NMI context -- must be lockless */
+static noinstr struct lock_class *
look_up_lock_class(const struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass)
{
struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
@@ -654,12 +848,14 @@
struct lock_class *class;
if (unlikely(subclass >= MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES)) {
+ instrumentation_begin();
debug_locks_off();
printk(KERN_ERR
"BUG: looking up invalid subclass: %u\n", subclass);
printk(KERN_ERR
"turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
dump_stack();
+ instrumentation_end();
return NULL;
}
@@ -695,7 +891,8 @@
* Huh! same key, different name? Did someone trample
* on some memory? We're most confused.
*/
- WARN_ON_ONCE(class->name != lock->name);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(class->name != lock->name &&
+ lock->key != &__lockdep_no_validate__);
return class;
}
}
@@ -711,6 +908,17 @@
static bool assign_lock_key(struct lockdep_map *lock)
{
unsigned long can_addr, addr = (unsigned long)lock;
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+ /*
+ * lockdep_free_key_range() assumes that struct lock_class_key
+ * objects do not overlap. Since we use the address of lock
+ * objects as class key for static objects, check whether the
+ * size of lock_class_key objects does not exceed the size of
+ * the smallest lock object.
+ */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lock_class_key) > sizeof(raw_spinlock_t));
+#endif
if (__is_kernel_percpu_address(addr, &can_addr))
lock->key = (void *)can_addr;
@@ -732,6 +940,292 @@
return true;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
+
+/* Check whether element @e occurs in list @h */
+static bool in_list(struct list_head *e, struct list_head *h)
+{
+ struct list_head *f;
+
+ list_for_each(f, h) {
+ if (e == f)
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether entry @e occurs in any of the locks_after or locks_before
+ * lists.
+ */
+static bool in_any_class_list(struct list_head *e)
+{
+ struct lock_class *class;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lock_classes); i++) {
+ class = &lock_classes[i];
+ if (in_list(e, &class->locks_after) ||
+ in_list(e, &class->locks_before))
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool class_lock_list_valid(struct lock_class *c, struct list_head *h)
+{
+ struct lock_list *e;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(e, h, entry) {
+ if (e->links_to != c) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "class %s: mismatch for lock entry %ld; class %s <> %s",
+ c->name ? : "(?)",
+ (unsigned long)(e - list_entries),
+ e->links_to && e->links_to->name ?
+ e->links_to->name : "(?)",
+ e->class && e->class->name ? e->class->name :
+ "(?)");
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+static u16 chain_hlocks[MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS];
+#endif
+
+static bool check_lock_chain_key(struct lock_chain *chain)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+ u64 chain_key = INITIAL_CHAIN_KEY;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = chain->base; i < chain->base + chain->depth; i++)
+ chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, chain_hlocks[i]);
+ /*
+ * The 'unsigned long long' casts avoid that a compiler warning
+ * is reported when building tools/lib/lockdep.
+ */
+ if (chain->chain_key != chain_key) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "chain %lld: key %#llx <> %#llx\n",
+ (unsigned long long)(chain - lock_chains),
+ (unsigned long long)chain->chain_key,
+ (unsigned long long)chain_key);
+ return false;
+ }
+#endif
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool in_any_zapped_class_list(struct lock_class *class)
+{
+ struct pending_free *pf;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0, pf = delayed_free.pf; i < ARRAY_SIZE(delayed_free.pf); i++, pf++) {
+ if (in_list(&class->lock_entry, &pf->zapped))
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool __check_data_structures(void)
+{
+ struct lock_class *class;
+ struct lock_chain *chain;
+ struct hlist_head *head;
+ struct lock_list *e;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Check whether all classes occur in a lock list. */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lock_classes); i++) {
+ class = &lock_classes[i];
+ if (!in_list(&class->lock_entry, &all_lock_classes) &&
+ !in_list(&class->lock_entry, &free_lock_classes) &&
+ !in_any_zapped_class_list(class)) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "class %px/%s is not in any class list\n",
+ class, class->name ? : "(?)");
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Check whether all classes have valid lock lists. */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lock_classes); i++) {
+ class = &lock_classes[i];
+ if (!class_lock_list_valid(class, &class->locks_before))
+ return false;
+ if (!class_lock_list_valid(class, &class->locks_after))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* Check the chain_key of all lock chains. */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(chainhash_table); i++) {
+ head = chainhash_table + i;
+ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(chain, head, entry) {
+ if (!check_lock_chain_key(chain))
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check whether all list entries that are in use occur in a class
+ * lock list.
+ */
+ for_each_set_bit(i, list_entries_in_use, ARRAY_SIZE(list_entries)) {
+ e = list_entries + i;
+ if (!in_any_class_list(&e->entry)) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "list entry %d is not in any class list; class %s <> %s\n",
+ (unsigned int)(e - list_entries),
+ e->class->name ? : "(?)",
+ e->links_to->name ? : "(?)");
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check whether all list entries that are not in use do not occur in
+ * a class lock list.
+ */
+ for_each_clear_bit(i, list_entries_in_use, ARRAY_SIZE(list_entries)) {
+ e = list_entries + i;
+ if (in_any_class_list(&e->entry)) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "list entry %d occurs in a class list; class %s <> %s\n",
+ (unsigned int)(e - list_entries),
+ e->class && e->class->name ? e->class->name :
+ "(?)",
+ e->links_to && e->links_to->name ?
+ e->links_to->name : "(?)");
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+int check_consistency = 0;
+module_param(check_consistency, int, 0644);
+
+static void check_data_structures(void)
+{
+ static bool once = false;
+
+ if (check_consistency && !once) {
+ if (!__check_data_structures()) {
+ once = true;
+ WARN_ON(once);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP */
+
+static inline void check_data_structures(void) { }
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP */
+
+static void init_chain_block_buckets(void);
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the lock_classes[] array elements, the free_lock_classes list
+ * and also the delayed_free structure.
+ */
+static void init_data_structures_once(void)
+{
+ static bool __read_mostly ds_initialized, rcu_head_initialized;
+ int i;
+
+ if (likely(rcu_head_initialized))
+ return;
+
+ if (system_state >= SYSTEM_SCHEDULING) {
+ init_rcu_head(&delayed_free.rcu_head);
+ rcu_head_initialized = true;
+ }
+
+ if (ds_initialized)
+ return;
+
+ ds_initialized = true;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&delayed_free.pf[0].zapped);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&delayed_free.pf[1].zapped);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lock_classes); i++) {
+ list_add_tail(&lock_classes[i].lock_entry, &free_lock_classes);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lock_classes[i].locks_after);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lock_classes[i].locks_before);
+ }
+ init_chain_block_buckets();
+}
+
+static inline struct hlist_head *keyhashentry(const struct lock_class_key *key)
+{
+ unsigned long hash = hash_long((uintptr_t)key, KEYHASH_BITS);
+
+ return lock_keys_hash + hash;
+}
+
+/* Register a dynamically allocated key. */
+void lockdep_register_key(struct lock_class_key *key)
+{
+ struct hlist_head *hash_head;
+ struct lock_class_key *k;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(static_obj(key)))
+ return;
+ hash_head = keyhashentry(key);
+
+ raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+ if (!graph_lock())
+ goto restore_irqs;
+ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(k, hash_head, hash_entry) {
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(k == key))
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ hlist_add_head_rcu(&key->hash_entry, hash_head);
+out_unlock:
+ graph_unlock();
+restore_irqs:
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_register_key);
+
+/* Check whether a key has been registered as a dynamic key. */
+static bool is_dynamic_key(const struct lock_class_key *key)
+{
+ struct hlist_head *hash_head;
+ struct lock_class_key *k;
+ bool found = false;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(static_obj(key)))
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * If lock debugging is disabled lock_keys_hash[] may contain
+ * pointers to memory that has already been freed. Avoid triggering
+ * a use-after-free in that case by returning early.
+ */
+ if (!debug_locks)
+ return true;
+
+ hash_head = keyhashentry(key);
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(k, hash_head, hash_entry) {
+ if (k == key) {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return found;
+}
+
/*
* Register a lock's class in the hash-table, if the class is not present
* yet. Otherwise we look it up. We cache the result in the lock object
@@ -743,6 +1237,7 @@
struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
struct hlist_head *hash_head;
struct lock_class *class;
+ int idx;
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
@@ -753,7 +1248,7 @@
if (!lock->key) {
if (!assign_lock_key(lock))
return NULL;
- } else if (!static_obj(lock->key)) {
+ } else if (!static_obj(lock->key) && !is_dynamic_key(lock->key)) {
return NULL;
}
@@ -772,11 +1267,12 @@
goto out_unlock_set;
}
- /*
- * Allocate a new key from the static array, and add it to
- * the hash:
- */
- if (nr_lock_classes >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS) {
+ init_data_structures_once();
+
+ /* Allocate a new lock class and add it to the hash. */
+ class = list_first_entry_or_null(&free_lock_classes, typeof(*class),
+ lock_entry);
+ if (!class) {
if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) {
return NULL;
}
@@ -785,24 +1281,31 @@
dump_stack();
return NULL;
}
- class = lock_classes + nr_lock_classes++;
+ nr_lock_classes++;
+ __set_bit(class - lock_classes, lock_classes_in_use);
debug_atomic_inc(nr_unused_locks);
class->key = key;
class->name = lock->name;
class->subclass = subclass;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->lock_entry);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->locks_before);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->locks_after);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&class->locks_before));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&class->locks_after));
class->name_version = count_matching_names(class);
+ class->wait_type_inner = lock->wait_type_inner;
+ class->wait_type_outer = lock->wait_type_outer;
+ class->lock_type = lock->lock_type;
/*
* We use RCU's safe list-add method to make
* parallel walking of the hash-list safe:
*/
hlist_add_head_rcu(&class->hash_entry, hash_head);
/*
- * Add it to the global list of classes:
+ * Remove the class from the free list and add it to the global list
+ * of classes.
*/
- list_add_tail_rcu(&class->lock_entry, &all_lock_classes);
+ list_move_tail(&class->lock_entry, &all_lock_classes);
+ idx = class - lock_classes;
+ if (idx > max_lock_class_idx)
+ max_lock_class_idx = idx;
if (verbose(class)) {
graph_unlock();
@@ -843,7 +1346,10 @@
*/
static struct lock_list *alloc_list_entry(void)
{
- if (nr_list_entries >= MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES) {
+ int idx = find_first_zero_bit(list_entries_in_use,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(list_entries));
+
+ if (idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(list_entries)) {
if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
return NULL;
@@ -851,15 +1357,18 @@
dump_stack();
return NULL;
}
- return list_entries + nr_list_entries++;
+ nr_list_entries++;
+ __set_bit(idx, list_entries_in_use);
+ return list_entries + idx;
}
/*
* Add a new dependency to the head of the list:
*/
-static int add_lock_to_list(struct lock_class *this, struct list_head *head,
- unsigned long ip, int distance,
- struct stack_trace *trace)
+static int add_lock_to_list(struct lock_class *this,
+ struct lock_class *links_to, struct list_head *head,
+ unsigned long ip, u16 distance, u8 dep,
+ const struct lock_trace *trace)
{
struct lock_list *entry;
/*
@@ -871,8 +1380,10 @@
return 0;
entry->class = this;
+ entry->links_to = links_to;
+ entry->dep = dep;
entry->distance = distance;
- entry->trace = *trace;
+ entry->trace = trace;
/*
* Both allocation and removal are done under the graph lock; but
* iteration is under RCU-sched; see look_up_lock_class() and
@@ -886,17 +1397,21 @@
/*
* For good efficiency of modular, we use power of 2
*/
-#define MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE 4096UL
+#define MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE (1UL << CONFIG_LOCKDEP_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_BITS)
#define CQ_MASK (MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE-1)
/*
- * The circular_queue and helpers is used to implement the
- * breadth-first search(BFS)algorithem, by which we can build
- * the shortest path from the next lock to be acquired to the
- * previous held lock if there is a circular between them.
+ * The circular_queue and helpers are used to implement graph
+ * breadth-first search (BFS) algorithm, by which we can determine
+ * whether there is a path from a lock to another. In deadlock checks,
+ * a path from the next lock to be acquired to a previous held lock
+ * indicates that adding the <prev> -> <next> lock dependency will
+ * produce a circle in the graph. Breadth-first search instead of
+ * depth-first search is used in order to find the shortest (circular)
+ * path.
*/
struct circular_queue {
- unsigned long element[MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE];
+ struct lock_list *element[MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE];
unsigned int front, rear;
};
@@ -922,7 +1437,7 @@
return ((cq->rear + 1) & CQ_MASK) == cq->front;
}
-static inline int __cq_enqueue(struct circular_queue *cq, unsigned long elem)
+static inline int __cq_enqueue(struct circular_queue *cq, struct lock_list *elem)
{
if (__cq_full(cq))
return -1;
@@ -932,14 +1447,21 @@
return 0;
}
-static inline int __cq_dequeue(struct circular_queue *cq, unsigned long *elem)
+/*
+ * Dequeue an element from the circular_queue, return a lock_list if
+ * the queue is not empty, or NULL if otherwise.
+ */
+static inline struct lock_list * __cq_dequeue(struct circular_queue *cq)
{
- if (__cq_empty(cq))
- return -1;
+ struct lock_list * lock;
- *elem = cq->element[cq->front];
+ if (__cq_empty(cq))
+ return NULL;
+
+ lock = cq->element[cq->front];
cq->front = (cq->front + 1) & CQ_MASK;
- return 0;
+
+ return lock;
}
static inline unsigned int __cq_get_elem_count(struct circular_queue *cq)
@@ -947,23 +1469,19 @@
return (cq->rear - cq->front) & CQ_MASK;
}
-static inline void mark_lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock,
- struct lock_list *parent)
+static inline void mark_lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock)
{
- unsigned long nr;
-
- nr = lock - list_entries;
- WARN_ON(nr >= nr_list_entries); /* Out-of-bounds, input fail */
- lock->parent = parent;
lock->class->dep_gen_id = lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
+}
+
+static inline void visit_lock_entry(struct lock_list *lock,
+ struct lock_list *parent)
+{
+ lock->parent = parent;
}
static inline unsigned long lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock)
{
- unsigned long nr;
-
- nr = lock - list_entries;
- WARN_ON(nr >= nr_list_entries); /* Out-of-bounds, input fail */
return lock->class->dep_gen_id == lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
}
@@ -984,114 +1502,321 @@
return depth;
}
-static int __bfs(struct lock_list *source_entry,
- void *data,
- int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
- struct lock_list **target_entry,
- int forward)
+/*
+ * Return the forward or backward dependency list.
+ *
+ * @lock: the lock_list to get its class's dependency list
+ * @offset: the offset to struct lock_class to determine whether it is
+ * locks_after or locks_before
+ */
+static inline struct list_head *get_dep_list(struct lock_list *lock, int offset)
{
- struct lock_list *entry;
- struct list_head *head;
- struct circular_queue *cq = &lock_cq;
- int ret = 1;
+ void *lock_class = lock->class;
- if (match(source_entry, data)) {
- *target_entry = source_entry;
- ret = 0;
- goto exit;
- }
-
- if (forward)
- head = &source_entry->class->locks_after;
- else
- head = &source_entry->class->locks_before;
-
- if (list_empty(head))
- goto exit;
-
- __cq_init(cq);
- __cq_enqueue(cq, (unsigned long)source_entry);
-
- while (!__cq_empty(cq)) {
- struct lock_list *lock;
-
- __cq_dequeue(cq, (unsigned long *)&lock);
-
- if (!lock->class) {
- ret = -2;
- goto exit;
- }
-
- if (forward)
- head = &lock->class->locks_after;
- else
- head = &lock->class->locks_before;
-
- DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
-
- list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, head, entry) {
- if (!lock_accessed(entry)) {
- unsigned int cq_depth;
- mark_lock_accessed(entry, lock);
- if (match(entry, data)) {
- *target_entry = entry;
- ret = 0;
- goto exit;
- }
-
- if (__cq_enqueue(cq, (unsigned long)entry)) {
- ret = -1;
- goto exit;
- }
- cq_depth = __cq_get_elem_count(cq);
- if (max_bfs_queue_depth < cq_depth)
- max_bfs_queue_depth = cq_depth;
- }
- }
- }
-exit:
- return ret;
+ return lock_class + offset;
}
+/*
+ * Return values of a bfs search:
+ *
+ * BFS_E* indicates an error
+ * BFS_R* indicates a result (match or not)
+ *
+ * BFS_EINVALIDNODE: Find a invalid node in the graph.
+ *
+ * BFS_EQUEUEFULL: The queue is full while doing the bfs.
+ *
+ * BFS_RMATCH: Find the matched node in the graph, and put that node into
+ * *@target_entry.
+ *
+ * BFS_RNOMATCH: Haven't found the matched node and keep *@target_entry
+ * _unchanged_.
+ */
+enum bfs_result {
+ BFS_EINVALIDNODE = -2,
+ BFS_EQUEUEFULL = -1,
+ BFS_RMATCH = 0,
+ BFS_RNOMATCH = 1,
+};
-static inline int __bfs_forwards(struct lock_list *src_entry,
- void *data,
- int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
- struct lock_list **target_entry)
+/*
+ * bfs_result < 0 means error
+ */
+static inline bool bfs_error(enum bfs_result res)
{
- return __bfs(src_entry, data, match, target_entry, 1);
-
-}
-
-static inline int __bfs_backwards(struct lock_list *src_entry,
- void *data,
- int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
- struct lock_list **target_entry)
-{
- return __bfs(src_entry, data, match, target_entry, 0);
-
+ return res < 0;
}
/*
- * Recursive, forwards-direction lock-dependency checking, used for
- * both noncyclic checking and for hardirq-unsafe/softirq-unsafe
- * checking.
+ * DEP_*_BIT in lock_list::dep
+ *
+ * For dependency @prev -> @next:
+ *
+ * SR: @prev is shared reader (->read != 0) and @next is recursive reader
+ * (->read == 2)
+ * ER: @prev is exclusive locker (->read == 0) and @next is recursive reader
+ * SN: @prev is shared reader and @next is non-recursive locker (->read != 2)
+ * EN: @prev is exclusive locker and @next is non-recursive locker
+ *
+ * Note that we define the value of DEP_*_BITs so that:
+ * bit0 is prev->read == 0
+ * bit1 is next->read != 2
*/
+#define DEP_SR_BIT (0 + (0 << 1)) /* 0 */
+#define DEP_ER_BIT (1 + (0 << 1)) /* 1 */
+#define DEP_SN_BIT (0 + (1 << 1)) /* 2 */
+#define DEP_EN_BIT (1 + (1 << 1)) /* 3 */
+
+#define DEP_SR_MASK (1U << (DEP_SR_BIT))
+#define DEP_ER_MASK (1U << (DEP_ER_BIT))
+#define DEP_SN_MASK (1U << (DEP_SN_BIT))
+#define DEP_EN_MASK (1U << (DEP_EN_BIT))
+
+static inline unsigned int
+__calc_dep_bit(struct held_lock *prev, struct held_lock *next)
+{
+ return (prev->read == 0) + ((next->read != 2) << 1);
+}
+
+static inline u8 calc_dep(struct held_lock *prev, struct held_lock *next)
+{
+ return 1U << __calc_dep_bit(prev, next);
+}
+
+/*
+ * calculate the dep_bit for backwards edges. We care about whether @prev is
+ * shared and whether @next is recursive.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int
+__calc_dep_bitb(struct held_lock *prev, struct held_lock *next)
+{
+ return (next->read != 2) + ((prev->read == 0) << 1);
+}
+
+static inline u8 calc_depb(struct held_lock *prev, struct held_lock *next)
+{
+ return 1U << __calc_dep_bitb(prev, next);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a lock_list entry @lock belonging to @class as the root for a BFS
+ * search.
+ */
+static inline void __bfs_init_root(struct lock_list *lock,
+ struct lock_class *class)
+{
+ lock->class = class;
+ lock->parent = NULL;
+ lock->only_xr = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a lock_list entry @lock based on a lock acquisition @hlock as the
+ * root for a BFS search.
+ *
+ * ->only_xr of the initial lock node is set to @hlock->read == 2, to make sure
+ * that <prev> -> @hlock and @hlock -> <whatever __bfs() found> is not -(*R)->
+ * and -(S*)->.
+ */
+static inline void bfs_init_root(struct lock_list *lock,
+ struct held_lock *hlock)
+{
+ __bfs_init_root(lock, hlock_class(hlock));
+ lock->only_xr = (hlock->read == 2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Similar to bfs_init_root() but initialize the root for backwards BFS.
+ *
+ * ->only_xr of the initial lock node is set to @hlock->read != 0, to make sure
+ * that <next> -> @hlock and @hlock -> <whatever backwards BFS found> is not
+ * -(*S)-> and -(R*)-> (reverse order of -(*R)-> and -(S*)->).
+ */
+static inline void bfs_init_rootb(struct lock_list *lock,
+ struct held_lock *hlock)
+{
+ __bfs_init_root(lock, hlock_class(hlock));
+ lock->only_xr = (hlock->read != 0);
+}
+
+static inline struct lock_list *__bfs_next(struct lock_list *lock, int offset)
+{
+ if (!lock || !lock->parent)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return list_next_or_null_rcu(get_dep_list(lock->parent, offset),
+ &lock->entry, struct lock_list, entry);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Breadth-First Search to find a strong path in the dependency graph.
+ *
+ * @source_entry: the source of the path we are searching for.
+ * @data: data used for the second parameter of @match function
+ * @match: match function for the search
+ * @target_entry: pointer to the target of a matched path
+ * @offset: the offset to struct lock_class to determine whether it is
+ * locks_after or locks_before
+ *
+ * We may have multiple edges (considering different kinds of dependencies,
+ * e.g. ER and SN) between two nodes in the dependency graph. But
+ * only the strong dependency path in the graph is relevant to deadlocks. A
+ * strong dependency path is a dependency path that doesn't have two adjacent
+ * dependencies as -(*R)-> -(S*)->, please see:
+ *
+ * Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst
+ *
+ * for more explanation of the definition of strong dependency paths
+ *
+ * In __bfs(), we only traverse in the strong dependency path:
+ *
+ * In lock_list::only_xr, we record whether the previous dependency only
+ * has -(*R)-> in the search, and if it does (prev only has -(*R)->), we
+ * filter out any -(S*)-> in the current dependency and after that, the
+ * ->only_xr is set according to whether we only have -(*R)-> left.
+ */
+static enum bfs_result __bfs(struct lock_list *source_entry,
+ void *data,
+ bool (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
+ struct lock_list **target_entry,
+ int offset)
+{
+ struct circular_queue *cq = &lock_cq;
+ struct lock_list *lock = NULL;
+ struct lock_list *entry;
+ struct list_head *head;
+ unsigned int cq_depth;
+ bool first;
+
+ lockdep_assert_locked();
+
+ __cq_init(cq);
+ __cq_enqueue(cq, source_entry);
+
+ while ((lock = __bfs_next(lock, offset)) || (lock = __cq_dequeue(cq))) {
+ if (!lock->class)
+ return BFS_EINVALIDNODE;
+
+ /*
+ * Step 1: check whether we already finish on this one.
+ *
+ * If we have visited all the dependencies from this @lock to
+ * others (iow, if we have visited all lock_list entries in
+ * @lock->class->locks_{after,before}) we skip, otherwise go
+ * and visit all the dependencies in the list and mark this
+ * list accessed.
+ */
+ if (lock_accessed(lock))
+ continue;
+ else
+ mark_lock_accessed(lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Step 2: check whether prev dependency and this form a strong
+ * dependency path.
+ */
+ if (lock->parent) { /* Parent exists, check prev dependency */
+ u8 dep = lock->dep;
+ bool prev_only_xr = lock->parent->only_xr;
+
+ /*
+ * Mask out all -(S*)-> if we only have *R in previous
+ * step, because -(*R)-> -(S*)-> don't make up a strong
+ * dependency.
+ */
+ if (prev_only_xr)
+ dep &= ~(DEP_SR_MASK | DEP_SN_MASK);
+
+ /* If nothing left, we skip */
+ if (!dep)
+ continue;
+
+ /* If there are only -(*R)-> left, set that for the next step */
+ lock->only_xr = !(dep & (DEP_SN_MASK | DEP_EN_MASK));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Step 3: we haven't visited this and there is a strong
+ * dependency path to this, so check with @match.
+ */
+ if (match(lock, data)) {
+ *target_entry = lock;
+ return BFS_RMATCH;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Step 4: if not match, expand the path by adding the
+ * forward or backwards dependencis in the search
+ *
+ */
+ first = true;
+ head = get_dep_list(lock, offset);
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, head, entry) {
+ visit_lock_entry(entry, lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Note we only enqueue the first of the list into the
+ * queue, because we can always find a sibling
+ * dependency from one (see __bfs_next()), as a result
+ * the space of queue is saved.
+ */
+ if (!first)
+ continue;
+
+ first = false;
+
+ if (__cq_enqueue(cq, entry))
+ return BFS_EQUEUEFULL;
+
+ cq_depth = __cq_get_elem_count(cq);
+ if (max_bfs_queue_depth < cq_depth)
+ max_bfs_queue_depth = cq_depth;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return BFS_RNOMATCH;
+}
+
+static inline enum bfs_result
+__bfs_forwards(struct lock_list *src_entry,
+ void *data,
+ bool (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
+ struct lock_list **target_entry)
+{
+ return __bfs(src_entry, data, match, target_entry,
+ offsetof(struct lock_class, locks_after));
+
+}
+
+static inline enum bfs_result
+__bfs_backwards(struct lock_list *src_entry,
+ void *data,
+ bool (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
+ struct lock_list **target_entry)
+{
+ return __bfs(src_entry, data, match, target_entry,
+ offsetof(struct lock_class, locks_before));
+
+}
+
+static void print_lock_trace(const struct lock_trace *trace,
+ unsigned int spaces)
+{
+ stack_trace_print(trace->entries, trace->nr_entries, spaces);
+}
/*
* Print a dependency chain entry (this is only done when a deadlock
* has been detected):
*/
-static noinline int
+static noinline void
print_circular_bug_entry(struct lock_list *target, int depth)
{
if (debug_locks_silent)
- return 0;
+ return;
printk("\n-> #%u", depth);
print_lock_name(target->class);
printk(KERN_CONT ":\n");
- print_stack_trace(&target->trace, 6);
-
- return 0;
+ print_lock_trace(target->trace, 6);
}
static void
@@ -1148,7 +1873,7 @@
* When a circular dependency is detected, print the
* header first:
*/
-static noinline int
+static noinline void
print_circular_bug_header(struct lock_list *entry, unsigned int depth,
struct held_lock *check_src,
struct held_lock *check_tgt)
@@ -1156,7 +1881,7 @@
struct task_struct *curr = current;
if (debug_locks_silent)
- return 0;
+ return;
pr_warn("\n");
pr_warn("======================================================\n");
@@ -1174,20 +1899,74 @@
pr_warn("\nthe existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:\n");
print_circular_bug_entry(entry, depth);
-
- return 0;
}
-static inline int class_equal(struct lock_list *entry, void *data)
+/*
+ * We are about to add A -> B into the dependency graph, and in __bfs() a
+ * strong dependency path A -> .. -> B is found: hlock_class equals
+ * entry->class.
+ *
+ * If A -> .. -> B can replace A -> B in any __bfs() search (means the former
+ * is _stronger_ than or equal to the latter), we consider A -> B as redundant.
+ * For example if A -> .. -> B is -(EN)-> (i.e. A -(E*)-> .. -(*N)-> B), and A
+ * -> B is -(ER)-> or -(EN)->, then we don't need to add A -> B into the
+ * dependency graph, as any strong path ..-> A -> B ->.. we can get with
+ * having dependency A -> B, we could already get a equivalent path ..-> A ->
+ * .. -> B -> .. with A -> .. -> B. Therefore A -> B is reduntant.
+ *
+ * We need to make sure both the start and the end of A -> .. -> B is not
+ * weaker than A -> B. For the start part, please see the comment in
+ * check_redundant(). For the end part, we need:
+ *
+ * Either
+ *
+ * a) A -> B is -(*R)-> (everything is not weaker than that)
+ *
+ * or
+ *
+ * b) A -> .. -> B is -(*N)-> (nothing is stronger than this)
+ *
+ */
+static inline bool hlock_equal(struct lock_list *entry, void *data)
{
- return entry->class == data;
+ struct held_lock *hlock = (struct held_lock *)data;
+
+ return hlock_class(hlock) == entry->class && /* Found A -> .. -> B */
+ (hlock->read == 2 || /* A -> B is -(*R)-> */
+ !entry->only_xr); /* A -> .. -> B is -(*N)-> */
}
-static noinline int print_circular_bug(struct lock_list *this,
+/*
+ * We are about to add B -> A into the dependency graph, and in __bfs() a
+ * strong dependency path A -> .. -> B is found: hlock_class equals
+ * entry->class.
+ *
+ * We will have a deadlock case (conflict) if A -> .. -> B -> A is a strong
+ * dependency cycle, that means:
+ *
+ * Either
+ *
+ * a) B -> A is -(E*)->
+ *
+ * or
+ *
+ * b) A -> .. -> B is -(*N)-> (i.e. A -> .. -(*N)-> B)
+ *
+ * as then we don't have -(*R)-> -(S*)-> in the cycle.
+ */
+static inline bool hlock_conflict(struct lock_list *entry, void *data)
+{
+ struct held_lock *hlock = (struct held_lock *)data;
+
+ return hlock_class(hlock) == entry->class && /* Found A -> .. -> B */
+ (hlock->read == 0 || /* B -> A is -(E*)-> */
+ !entry->only_xr); /* A -> .. -> B is -(*N)-> */
+}
+
+static noinline void print_circular_bug(struct lock_list *this,
struct lock_list *target,
struct held_lock *check_src,
- struct held_lock *check_tgt,
- struct stack_trace *trace)
+ struct held_lock *check_tgt)
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
struct lock_list *parent;
@@ -1195,10 +1974,11 @@
int depth;
if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
- return 0;
+ return;
- if (!save_trace(&this->trace))
- return 0;
+ this->trace = save_trace();
+ if (!this->trace)
+ return;
depth = get_lock_depth(target);
@@ -1220,33 +2000,29 @@
printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
dump_stack();
-
- return 0;
}
-static noinline int print_bfs_bug(int ret)
+static noinline void print_bfs_bug(int ret)
{
if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
- return 0;
+ return;
/*
* Breadth-first-search failed, graph got corrupted?
*/
WARN(1, "lockdep bfs error:%d\n", ret);
-
- return 0;
}
-static int noop_count(struct lock_list *entry, void *data)
+static bool noop_count(struct lock_list *entry, void *data)
{
(*(unsigned long *)data)++;
- return 0;
+ return false;
}
static unsigned long __lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_list *this)
{
unsigned long count = 0;
- struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
+ struct lock_list *target_entry;
__bfs_forwards(this, (void *)&count, noop_count, &target_entry);
@@ -1257,15 +2033,12 @@
unsigned long ret, flags;
struct lock_list this;
- this.parent = NULL;
- this.class = class;
+ __bfs_init_root(&this, class);
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
- arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock);
+ lockdep_lock();
ret = __lockdep_count_forward_deps(&this);
- arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+ lockdep_unlock();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
return ret;
@@ -1274,7 +2047,7 @@
static unsigned long __lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_list *this)
{
unsigned long count = 0;
- struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
+ struct lock_list *target_entry;
__bfs_backwards(this, (void *)&count, noop_count, &target_entry);
@@ -1286,83 +2059,199 @@
unsigned long ret, flags;
struct lock_list this;
- this.parent = NULL;
- this.class = class;
+ __bfs_init_root(&this, class);
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
- arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock);
+ lockdep_lock();
ret = __lockdep_count_backward_deps(&this);
- arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+ lockdep_unlock();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
return ret;
}
/*
- * Prove that the dependency graph starting at <entry> can not
- * lead to <target>. Print an error and return 0 if it does.
+ * Check that the dependency graph starting at <src> can lead to
+ * <target> or not.
*/
-static noinline int
-check_noncircular(struct lock_list *root, struct lock_class *target,
- struct lock_list **target_entry)
+static noinline enum bfs_result
+check_path(struct held_lock *target, struct lock_list *src_entry,
+ bool (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
+ struct lock_list **target_entry)
{
- int result;
+ enum bfs_result ret;
+
+ ret = __bfs_forwards(src_entry, target, match, target_entry);
+
+ if (unlikely(bfs_error(ret)))
+ print_bfs_bug(ret);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prove that the dependency graph starting at <src> can not
+ * lead to <target>. If it can, there is a circle when adding
+ * <target> -> <src> dependency.
+ *
+ * Print an error and return BFS_RMATCH if it does.
+ */
+static noinline enum bfs_result
+check_noncircular(struct held_lock *src, struct held_lock *target,
+ struct lock_trace **const trace)
+{
+ enum bfs_result ret;
+ struct lock_list *target_entry;
+ struct lock_list src_entry;
+
+ bfs_init_root(&src_entry, src);
debug_atomic_inc(nr_cyclic_checks);
- result = __bfs_forwards(root, target, class_equal, target_entry);
+ ret = check_path(target, &src_entry, hlock_conflict, &target_entry);
- return result;
+ if (unlikely(ret == BFS_RMATCH)) {
+ if (!*trace) {
+ /*
+ * If save_trace fails here, the printing might
+ * trigger a WARN but because of the !nr_entries it
+ * should not do bad things.
+ */
+ *trace = save_trace();
+ }
+
+ print_circular_bug(&src_entry, target_entry, src, target);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
}
-static noinline int
-check_redundant(struct lock_list *root, struct lock_class *target,
- struct lock_list **target_entry)
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP_SMALL
+/*
+ * Check that the dependency graph starting at <src> can lead to
+ * <target> or not. If it can, <src> -> <target> dependency is already
+ * in the graph.
+ *
+ * Return BFS_RMATCH if it does, or BFS_RMATCH if it does not, return BFS_E* if
+ * any error appears in the bfs search.
+ */
+static noinline enum bfs_result
+check_redundant(struct held_lock *src, struct held_lock *target)
{
- int result;
+ enum bfs_result ret;
+ struct lock_list *target_entry;
+ struct lock_list src_entry;
+
+ bfs_init_root(&src_entry, src);
+ /*
+ * Special setup for check_redundant().
+ *
+ * To report redundant, we need to find a strong dependency path that
+ * is equal to or stronger than <src> -> <target>. So if <src> is E,
+ * we need to let __bfs() only search for a path starting at a -(E*)->,
+ * we achieve this by setting the initial node's ->only_xr to true in
+ * that case. And if <prev> is S, we set initial ->only_xr to false
+ * because both -(S*)-> (equal) and -(E*)-> (stronger) are redundant.
+ */
+ src_entry.only_xr = src->read == 0;
debug_atomic_inc(nr_redundant_checks);
- result = __bfs_forwards(root, target, class_equal, target_entry);
+ ret = check_path(target, &src_entry, hlock_equal, &target_entry);
- return result;
+ if (ret == BFS_RMATCH)
+ debug_atomic_inc(nr_redundant);
+
+ return ret;
}
+#endif
-#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
+
/*
* Forwards and backwards subgraph searching, for the purposes of
* proving that two subgraphs can be connected by a new dependency
* without creating any illegal irq-safe -> irq-unsafe lock dependency.
+ *
+ * A irq safe->unsafe deadlock happens with the following conditions:
+ *
+ * 1) We have a strong dependency path A -> ... -> B
+ *
+ * 2) and we have ENABLED_IRQ usage of B and USED_IN_IRQ usage of A, therefore
+ * irq can create a new dependency B -> A (consider the case that a holder
+ * of B gets interrupted by an irq whose handler will try to acquire A).
+ *
+ * 3) the dependency circle A -> ... -> B -> A we get from 1) and 2) is a
+ * strong circle:
+ *
+ * For the usage bits of B:
+ * a) if A -> B is -(*N)->, then B -> A could be any type, so any
+ * ENABLED_IRQ usage suffices.
+ * b) if A -> B is -(*R)->, then B -> A must be -(E*)->, so only
+ * ENABLED_IRQ_*_READ usage suffices.
+ *
+ * For the usage bits of A:
+ * c) if A -> B is -(E*)->, then B -> A could be any type, so any
+ * USED_IN_IRQ usage suffices.
+ * d) if A -> B is -(S*)->, then B -> A must be -(*N)->, so only
+ * USED_IN_IRQ_*_READ usage suffices.
*/
-static inline int usage_match(struct lock_list *entry, void *bit)
+/*
+ * There is a strong dependency path in the dependency graph: A -> B, and now
+ * we need to decide which usage bit of A should be accumulated to detect
+ * safe->unsafe bugs.
+ *
+ * Note that usage_accumulate() is used in backwards search, so ->only_xr
+ * stands for whether A -> B only has -(S*)-> (in this case ->only_xr is true).
+ *
+ * As above, if only_xr is false, which means A -> B has -(E*)-> dependency
+ * path, any usage of A should be considered. Otherwise, we should only
+ * consider _READ usage.
+ */
+static inline bool usage_accumulate(struct lock_list *entry, void *mask)
{
- return entry->class->usage_mask & (1 << (enum lock_usage_bit)bit);
+ if (!entry->only_xr)
+ *(unsigned long *)mask |= entry->class->usage_mask;
+ else /* Mask out _READ usage bits */
+ *(unsigned long *)mask |= (entry->class->usage_mask & LOCKF_IRQ);
+
+ return false;
}
-
+/*
+ * There is a strong dependency path in the dependency graph: A -> B, and now
+ * we need to decide which usage bit of B conflicts with the usage bits of A,
+ * i.e. which usage bit of B may introduce safe->unsafe deadlocks.
+ *
+ * As above, if only_xr is false, which means A -> B has -(*N)-> dependency
+ * path, any usage of B should be considered. Otherwise, we should only
+ * consider _READ usage.
+ */
+static inline bool usage_match(struct lock_list *entry, void *mask)
+{
+ if (!entry->only_xr)
+ return !!(entry->class->usage_mask & *(unsigned long *)mask);
+ else /* Mask out _READ usage bits */
+ return !!((entry->class->usage_mask & LOCKF_IRQ) & *(unsigned long *)mask);
+}
/*
* Find a node in the forwards-direction dependency sub-graph starting
* at @root->class that matches @bit.
*
- * Return 0 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node
+ * Return BFS_MATCH if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node
* into *@target_entry.
- *
- * Return 1 otherwise and keep *@target_entry unchanged.
- * Return <0 on error.
*/
-static int
-find_usage_forwards(struct lock_list *root, enum lock_usage_bit bit,
+static enum bfs_result
+find_usage_forwards(struct lock_list *root, unsigned long usage_mask,
struct lock_list **target_entry)
{
- int result;
+ enum bfs_result result;
debug_atomic_inc(nr_find_usage_forwards_checks);
- result = __bfs_forwards(root, (void *)bit, usage_match, target_entry);
+ result = __bfs_forwards(root, &usage_mask, usage_match, target_entry);
return result;
}
@@ -1370,22 +2259,16 @@
/*
* Find a node in the backwards-direction dependency sub-graph starting
* at @root->class that matches @bit.
- *
- * Return 0 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node
- * into *@target_entry.
- *
- * Return 1 otherwise and keep *@target_entry unchanged.
- * Return <0 on error.
*/
-static int
-find_usage_backwards(struct lock_list *root, enum lock_usage_bit bit,
+static enum bfs_result
+find_usage_backwards(struct lock_list *root, unsigned long usage_mask,
struct lock_list **target_entry)
{
- int result;
+ enum bfs_result result;
debug_atomic_inc(nr_find_usage_backwards_checks);
- result = __bfs_backwards(root, (void *)bit, usage_match, target_entry);
+ result = __bfs_backwards(root, &usage_mask, usage_match, target_entry);
return result;
}
@@ -1396,16 +2279,18 @@
printk("%*s->", depth, "");
print_lock_name(class);
- printk(KERN_CONT " ops: %lu", class->ops);
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
+ printk(KERN_CONT " ops: %lu", debug_class_ops_read(class));
+#endif
printk(KERN_CONT " {\n");
- for (bit = 0; bit < LOCK_USAGE_STATES; bit++) {
+ for (bit = 0; bit < LOCK_TRACE_STATES; bit++) {
if (class->usage_mask & (1 << bit)) {
int len = depth;
len += printk("%*s %s", depth, "", usage_str[bit]);
len += printk(KERN_CONT " at:\n");
- print_stack_trace(class->usage_traces + bit, len);
+ print_lock_trace(class->usage_traces[bit], len);
}
}
printk("%*s }\n", depth, "");
@@ -1415,11 +2300,60 @@
}
/*
- * printk the shortest lock dependencies from @start to @end in reverse order:
+ * Dependency path printing:
+ *
+ * After BFS we get a lock dependency path (linked via ->parent of lock_list),
+ * printing out each lock in the dependency path will help on understanding how
+ * the deadlock could happen. Here are some details about dependency path
+ * printing:
+ *
+ * 1) A lock_list can be either forwards or backwards for a lock dependency,
+ * for a lock dependency A -> B, there are two lock_lists:
+ *
+ * a) lock_list in the ->locks_after list of A, whose ->class is B and
+ * ->links_to is A. In this case, we can say the lock_list is
+ * "A -> B" (forwards case).
+ *
+ * b) lock_list in the ->locks_before list of B, whose ->class is A
+ * and ->links_to is B. In this case, we can say the lock_list is
+ * "B <- A" (bacwards case).
+ *
+ * The ->trace of both a) and b) point to the call trace where B was
+ * acquired with A held.
+ *
+ * 2) A "helper" lock_list is introduced during BFS, this lock_list doesn't
+ * represent a certain lock dependency, it only provides an initial entry
+ * for BFS. For example, BFS may introduce a "helper" lock_list whose
+ * ->class is A, as a result BFS will search all dependencies starting with
+ * A, e.g. A -> B or A -> C.
+ *
+ * The notation of a forwards helper lock_list is like "-> A", which means
+ * we should search the forwards dependencies starting with "A", e.g A -> B
+ * or A -> C.
+ *
+ * The notation of a bacwards helper lock_list is like "<- B", which means
+ * we should search the backwards dependencies ending with "B", e.g.
+ * B <- A or B <- C.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * printk the shortest lock dependencies from @root to @leaf in reverse order.
+ *
+ * We have a lock dependency path as follow:
+ *
+ * @root @leaf
+ * | |
+ * V V
+ * ->parent ->parent
+ * | lock_list | <--------- | lock_list | ... | lock_list | <--------- | lock_list |
+ * | -> L1 | | L1 -> L2 | ... |Ln-2 -> Ln-1| | Ln-1 -> Ln|
+ *
+ * , so it's natural that we start from @leaf and print every ->class and
+ * ->trace until we reach the @root.
*/
static void __used
print_shortest_lock_dependencies(struct lock_list *leaf,
- struct lock_list *root)
+ struct lock_list *root)
{
struct lock_list *entry = leaf;
int depth;
@@ -1430,7 +2364,7 @@
do {
print_lock_class_header(entry->class, depth);
printk("%*s ... acquired at:\n", depth, "");
- print_stack_trace(&entry->trace, 2);
+ print_lock_trace(entry->trace, 2);
printk("\n");
if (depth == 0 && (entry != root)) {
@@ -1441,8 +2375,61 @@
entry = get_lock_parent(entry);
depth--;
} while (entry && (depth >= 0));
+}
- return;
+/*
+ * printk the shortest lock dependencies from @leaf to @root.
+ *
+ * We have a lock dependency path (from a backwards search) as follow:
+ *
+ * @leaf @root
+ * | |
+ * V V
+ * ->parent ->parent
+ * | lock_list | ---------> | lock_list | ... | lock_list | ---------> | lock_list |
+ * | L2 <- L1 | | L3 <- L2 | ... | Ln <- Ln-1 | | <- Ln |
+ *
+ * , so when we iterate from @leaf to @root, we actually print the lock
+ * dependency path L1 -> L2 -> .. -> Ln in the non-reverse order.
+ *
+ * Another thing to notice here is that ->class of L2 <- L1 is L1, while the
+ * ->trace of L2 <- L1 is the call trace of L2, in fact we don't have the call
+ * trace of L1 in the dependency path, which is alright, because most of the
+ * time we can figure out where L1 is held from the call trace of L2.
+ */
+static void __used
+print_shortest_lock_dependencies_backwards(struct lock_list *leaf,
+ struct lock_list *root)
+{
+ struct lock_list *entry = leaf;
+ const struct lock_trace *trace = NULL;
+ int depth;
+
+ /*compute depth from generated tree by BFS*/
+ depth = get_lock_depth(leaf);
+
+ do {
+ print_lock_class_header(entry->class, depth);
+ if (trace) {
+ printk("%*s ... acquired at:\n", depth, "");
+ print_lock_trace(trace, 2);
+ printk("\n");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Record the pointer to the trace for the next lock_list
+ * entry, see the comments for the function.
+ */
+ trace = entry->trace;
+
+ if (depth == 0 && (entry != root)) {
+ printk("lockdep:%s bad path found in chain graph\n", __func__);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ entry = get_lock_parent(entry);
+ depth--;
+ } while (entry && (depth >= 0));
}
static void
@@ -1501,7 +2488,7 @@
printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n");
}
-static int
+static void
print_bad_irq_dependency(struct task_struct *curr,
struct lock_list *prev_root,
struct lock_list *next_root,
@@ -1514,7 +2501,7 @@
const char *irqclass)
{
if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
- return 0;
+ return;
pr_warn("\n");
pr_warn("=====================================================\n");
@@ -1524,9 +2511,9 @@
pr_warn("-----------------------------------------------------\n");
pr_warn("%s/%d [HC%u[%lu]:SC%u[%lu]:HE%u:SE%u] is trying to acquire:\n",
curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr),
- curr->hardirq_context, hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT,
+ lockdep_hardirq_context(), hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT,
curr->softirq_context, softirq_count() >> SOFTIRQ_SHIFT,
- curr->hardirqs_enabled,
+ lockdep_hardirqs_enabled(),
curr->softirqs_enabled);
print_lock(next);
@@ -1543,14 +2530,14 @@
print_lock_name(backwards_entry->class);
pr_warn("\n... which became %s-irq-safe at:\n", irqclass);
- print_stack_trace(backwards_entry->class->usage_traces + bit1, 1);
+ print_lock_trace(backwards_entry->class->usage_traces[bit1], 1);
pr_warn("\nto a %s-irq-unsafe lock:\n", irqclass);
print_lock_name(forwards_entry->class);
pr_warn("\n... which became %s-irq-unsafe at:\n", irqclass);
pr_warn("...");
- print_stack_trace(forwards_entry->class->usage_traces + bit2, 1);
+ print_lock_trace(forwards_entry->class->usage_traces[bit2], 1);
pr_warn("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n");
print_irq_lock_scenario(backwards_entry, forwards_entry,
@@ -1559,53 +2546,20 @@
lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
pr_warn("\nthe dependencies between %s-irq-safe lock and the holding lock:\n", irqclass);
- if (!save_trace(&prev_root->trace))
- return 0;
- print_shortest_lock_dependencies(backwards_entry, prev_root);
+ prev_root->trace = save_trace();
+ if (!prev_root->trace)
+ return;
+ print_shortest_lock_dependencies_backwards(backwards_entry, prev_root);
pr_warn("\nthe dependencies between the lock to be acquired");
pr_warn(" and %s-irq-unsafe lock:\n", irqclass);
- if (!save_trace(&next_root->trace))
- return 0;
+ next_root->trace = save_trace();
+ if (!next_root->trace)
+ return;
print_shortest_lock_dependencies(forwards_entry, next_root);
pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n");
dump_stack();
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-check_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
- struct held_lock *next, enum lock_usage_bit bit_backwards,
- enum lock_usage_bit bit_forwards, const char *irqclass)
-{
- int ret;
- struct lock_list this, that;
- struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
- struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry1);
-
- this.parent = NULL;
-
- this.class = hlock_class(prev);
- ret = find_usage_backwards(&this, bit_backwards, &target_entry);
- if (ret < 0)
- return print_bfs_bug(ret);
- if (ret == 1)
- return ret;
-
- that.parent = NULL;
- that.class = hlock_class(next);
- ret = find_usage_forwards(&that, bit_forwards, &target_entry1);
- if (ret < 0)
- return print_bfs_bug(ret);
- if (ret == 1)
- return ret;
-
- return print_bad_irq_dependency(curr, &this, &that,
- target_entry, target_entry1,
- prev, next,
- bit_backwards, bit_forwards, irqclass);
}
static const char *state_names[] = {
@@ -1624,103 +2578,266 @@
static inline const char *state_name(enum lock_usage_bit bit)
{
- return (bit & 1) ? state_rnames[bit >> 2] : state_names[bit >> 2];
+ if (bit & LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK)
+ return state_rnames[bit >> LOCK_USAGE_DIR_MASK];
+ else
+ return state_names[bit >> LOCK_USAGE_DIR_MASK];
}
+/*
+ * The bit number is encoded like:
+ *
+ * bit0: 0 exclusive, 1 read lock
+ * bit1: 0 used in irq, 1 irq enabled
+ * bit2-n: state
+ */
static int exclusive_bit(int new_bit)
{
- /*
- * USED_IN
- * USED_IN_READ
- * ENABLED
- * ENABLED_READ
- *
- * bit 0 - write/read
- * bit 1 - used_in/enabled
- * bit 2+ state
- */
-
- int state = new_bit & ~3;
- int dir = new_bit & 2;
+ int state = new_bit & LOCK_USAGE_STATE_MASK;
+ int dir = new_bit & LOCK_USAGE_DIR_MASK;
/*
* keep state, bit flip the direction and strip read.
*/
- return state | (dir ^ 2);
+ return state | (dir ^ LOCK_USAGE_DIR_MASK);
}
-static int check_irq_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
- struct held_lock *next, enum lock_usage_bit bit)
+/*
+ * Observe that when given a bitmask where each bitnr is encoded as above, a
+ * right shift of the mask transforms the individual bitnrs as -1 and
+ * conversely, a left shift transforms into +1 for the individual bitnrs.
+ *
+ * So for all bits whose number have LOCK_ENABLED_* set (bitnr1 == 1), we can
+ * create the mask with those bit numbers using LOCK_USED_IN_* (bitnr1 == 0)
+ * instead by subtracting the bit number by 2, or shifting the mask right by 2.
+ *
+ * Similarly, bitnr1 == 0 becomes bitnr1 == 1 by adding 2, or shifting left 2.
+ *
+ * So split the mask (note that LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_ALL|LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_ALL is
+ * all bits set) and recompose with bitnr1 flipped.
+ */
+static unsigned long invert_dir_mask(unsigned long mask)
{
- /*
- * Prove that the new dependency does not connect a hardirq-safe
- * lock with a hardirq-unsafe lock - to achieve this we search
- * the backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>, and the
- * forwards-subgraph starting at <next>:
- */
- if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, bit,
- exclusive_bit(bit), state_name(bit)))
- return 0;
+ unsigned long excl = 0;
- bit++; /* _READ */
+ /* Invert dir */
+ excl |= (mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_ALL) >> LOCK_USAGE_DIR_MASK;
+ excl |= (mask & LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_ALL) << LOCK_USAGE_DIR_MASK;
- /*
- * Prove that the new dependency does not connect a hardirq-safe-read
- * lock with a hardirq-unsafe lock - to achieve this we search
- * the backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>, and the
- * forwards-subgraph starting at <next>:
- */
- if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, bit,
- exclusive_bit(bit), state_name(bit)))
- return 0;
-
- return 1;
+ return excl;
}
-static int
-check_prev_add_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
- struct held_lock *next)
+/*
+ * Note that a LOCK_ENABLED_IRQ_*_READ usage and a LOCK_USED_IN_IRQ_*_READ
+ * usage may cause deadlock too, for example:
+ *
+ * P1 P2
+ * <irq disabled>
+ * write_lock(l1); <irq enabled>
+ * read_lock(l2);
+ * write_lock(l2);
+ * <in irq>
+ * read_lock(l1);
+ *
+ * , in above case, l1 will be marked as LOCK_USED_IN_IRQ_HARDIRQ_READ and l2
+ * will marked as LOCK_ENABLE_IRQ_HARDIRQ_READ, and this is a possible
+ * deadlock.
+ *
+ * In fact, all of the following cases may cause deadlocks:
+ *
+ * LOCK_USED_IN_IRQ_* -> LOCK_ENABLED_IRQ_*
+ * LOCK_USED_IN_IRQ_*_READ -> LOCK_ENABLED_IRQ_*
+ * LOCK_USED_IN_IRQ_* -> LOCK_ENABLED_IRQ_*_READ
+ * LOCK_USED_IN_IRQ_*_READ -> LOCK_ENABLED_IRQ_*_READ
+ *
+ * As a result, to calculate the "exclusive mask", first we invert the
+ * direction (USED_IN/ENABLED) of the original mask, and 1) for all bits with
+ * bitnr0 set (LOCK_*_READ), add those with bitnr0 cleared (LOCK_*). 2) for all
+ * bits with bitnr0 cleared (LOCK_*_READ), add those with bitnr0 set (LOCK_*).
+ */
+static unsigned long exclusive_mask(unsigned long mask)
{
-#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
- if (!check_irq_usage(curr, prev, next, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE)) \
- return 0;
-#include "lockdep_states.h"
-#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
+ unsigned long excl = invert_dir_mask(mask);
- return 1;
+ excl |= (excl & LOCKF_IRQ_READ) >> LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK;
+ excl |= (excl & LOCKF_IRQ) << LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK;
+
+ return excl;
}
-static void inc_chains(void)
+/*
+ * Retrieve the _possible_ original mask to which @mask is
+ * exclusive. Ie: this is the opposite of exclusive_mask().
+ * Note that 2 possible original bits can match an exclusive
+ * bit: one has LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK set, the other has it
+ * cleared. So both are returned for each exclusive bit.
+ */
+static unsigned long original_mask(unsigned long mask)
{
- if (current->hardirq_context)
- nr_hardirq_chains++;
- else {
- if (current->softirq_context)
- nr_softirq_chains++;
- else
- nr_process_chains++;
+ unsigned long excl = invert_dir_mask(mask);
+
+ /* Include read in existing usages */
+ excl |= (excl & LOCKF_IRQ_READ) >> LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK;
+ excl |= (excl & LOCKF_IRQ) << LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK;
+
+ return excl;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the first pair of bit match between an original
+ * usage mask and an exclusive usage mask.
+ */
+static int find_exclusive_match(unsigned long mask,
+ unsigned long excl_mask,
+ enum lock_usage_bit *bitp,
+ enum lock_usage_bit *excl_bitp)
+{
+ int bit, excl, excl_read;
+
+ for_each_set_bit(bit, &mask, LOCK_USED) {
+ /*
+ * exclusive_bit() strips the read bit, however,
+ * LOCK_ENABLED_IRQ_*_READ may cause deadlocks too, so we need
+ * to search excl | LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK as well.
+ */
+ excl = exclusive_bit(bit);
+ excl_read = excl | LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK;
+ if (excl_mask & lock_flag(excl)) {
+ *bitp = bit;
+ *excl_bitp = excl;
+ return 0;
+ } else if (excl_mask & lock_flag(excl_read)) {
+ *bitp = bit;
+ *excl_bitp = excl_read;
+ return 0;
+ }
}
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prove that the new dependency does not connect a hardirq-safe(-read)
+ * lock with a hardirq-unsafe lock - to achieve this we search
+ * the backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>, and the
+ * forwards-subgraph starting at <next>:
+ */
+static int check_irq_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
+ struct held_lock *next)
+{
+ unsigned long usage_mask = 0, forward_mask, backward_mask;
+ enum lock_usage_bit forward_bit = 0, backward_bit = 0;
+ struct lock_list *target_entry1;
+ struct lock_list *target_entry;
+ struct lock_list this, that;
+ enum bfs_result ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Step 1: gather all hard/soft IRQs usages backward in an
+ * accumulated usage mask.
+ */
+ bfs_init_rootb(&this, prev);
+
+ ret = __bfs_backwards(&this, &usage_mask, usage_accumulate, NULL);
+ if (bfs_error(ret)) {
+ print_bfs_bug(ret);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ usage_mask &= LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_ALL;
+ if (!usage_mask)
+ return 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Step 2: find exclusive uses forward that match the previous
+ * backward accumulated mask.
+ */
+ forward_mask = exclusive_mask(usage_mask);
+
+ bfs_init_root(&that, next);
+
+ ret = find_usage_forwards(&that, forward_mask, &target_entry1);
+ if (bfs_error(ret)) {
+ print_bfs_bug(ret);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (ret == BFS_RNOMATCH)
+ return 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Step 3: we found a bad match! Now retrieve a lock from the backward
+ * list whose usage mask matches the exclusive usage mask from the
+ * lock found on the forward list.
+ *
+ * Note, we should only keep the LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_ALL bits, considering
+ * the follow case:
+ *
+ * When trying to add A -> B to the graph, we find that there is a
+ * hardirq-safe L, that L -> ... -> A, and another hardirq-unsafe M,
+ * that B -> ... -> M. However M is **softirq-safe**, if we use exact
+ * invert bits of M's usage_mask, we will find another lock N that is
+ * **softirq-unsafe** and N -> ... -> A, however N -> .. -> M will not
+ * cause a inversion deadlock.
+ */
+ backward_mask = original_mask(target_entry1->class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_ALL);
+
+ ret = find_usage_backwards(&this, backward_mask, &target_entry);
+ if (bfs_error(ret)) {
+ print_bfs_bug(ret);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(ret == BFS_RNOMATCH))
+ return 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Step 4: narrow down to a pair of incompatible usage bits
+ * and report it.
+ */
+ ret = find_exclusive_match(target_entry->class->usage_mask,
+ target_entry1->class->usage_mask,
+ &backward_bit, &forward_bit);
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(ret == -1))
+ return 1;
+
+ print_bad_irq_dependency(curr, &this, &that,
+ target_entry, target_entry1,
+ prev, next,
+ backward_bit, forward_bit,
+ state_name(backward_bit));
+
+ return 0;
}
#else
-static inline int
-check_prev_add_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
- struct held_lock *next)
+static inline int check_irq_usage(struct task_struct *curr,
+ struct held_lock *prev, struct held_lock *next)
{
return 1;
}
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
-static inline void inc_chains(void)
+static void inc_chains(int irq_context)
{
- nr_process_chains++;
+ if (irq_context & LOCK_CHAIN_HARDIRQ_CONTEXT)
+ nr_hardirq_chains++;
+ else if (irq_context & LOCK_CHAIN_SOFTIRQ_CONTEXT)
+ nr_softirq_chains++;
+ else
+ nr_process_chains++;
}
-#endif
+static void dec_chains(int irq_context)
+{
+ if (irq_context & LOCK_CHAIN_HARDIRQ_CONTEXT)
+ nr_hardirq_chains--;
+ else if (irq_context & LOCK_CHAIN_SOFTIRQ_CONTEXT)
+ nr_softirq_chains--;
+ else
+ nr_process_chains--;
+}
static void
-print_deadlock_scenario(struct held_lock *nxt,
- struct held_lock *prv)
+print_deadlock_scenario(struct held_lock *nxt, struct held_lock *prv)
{
struct lock_class *next = hlock_class(nxt);
struct lock_class *prev = hlock_class(prv);
@@ -1738,12 +2855,12 @@
printk(" May be due to missing lock nesting notation\n\n");
}
-static int
+static void
print_deadlock_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
struct held_lock *next)
{
if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
- return 0;
+ return;
pr_warn("\n");
pr_warn("============================================\n");
@@ -1762,8 +2879,6 @@
pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n");
dump_stack();
-
- return 0;
}
/*
@@ -1772,11 +2887,12 @@
* (Note that this has to be done separately, because the graph cannot
* detect such classes of deadlocks.)
*
- * Returns: 0 on deadlock detected, 1 on OK, 2 on recursive read
+ * Returns: 0 on deadlock detected, 1 on OK, 2 if another lock with the same
+ * lock class is held but nest_lock is also held, i.e. we rely on the
+ * nest_lock to avoid the deadlock.
*/
static int
-check_deadlock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next,
- struct lockdep_map *next_instance, int read)
+check_deadlock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next)
{
struct held_lock *prev;
struct held_lock *nest = NULL;
@@ -1795,8 +2911,8 @@
* Allow read-after-read recursion of the same
* lock class (i.e. read_lock(lock)+read_lock(lock)):
*/
- if ((read == 2) && prev->read)
- return 2;
+ if ((next->read == 2) && prev->read)
+ continue;
/*
* We're holding the nest_lock, which serializes this lock's
@@ -1805,14 +2921,15 @@
if (nest)
return 2;
- return print_deadlock_bug(curr, prev, next);
+ print_deadlock_bug(curr, prev, next);
+ return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*
* There was a chain-cache miss, and we are about to add a new dependency
- * to a previous lock. We recursively validate the following rules:
+ * to a previous lock. We validate the following rules:
*
* - would the adding of the <prev> -> <next> dependency create a
* circular dependency in the graph? [== circular deadlock]
@@ -1834,53 +2951,47 @@
*/
static int
check_prev_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
- struct held_lock *next, int distance, struct stack_trace *trace,
- int (*save)(struct stack_trace *trace))
+ struct held_lock *next, u16 distance,
+ struct lock_trace **const trace)
{
- struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
struct lock_list *entry;
- struct lock_list this;
- int ret;
+ enum bfs_result ret;
+
+ if (!hlock_class(prev)->key || !hlock_class(next)->key) {
+ /*
+ * The warning statements below may trigger a use-after-free
+ * of the class name. It is better to trigger a use-after free
+ * and to have the class name most of the time instead of not
+ * having the class name available.
+ */
+ WARN_ONCE(!debug_locks_silent && !hlock_class(prev)->key,
+ "Detected use-after-free of lock class %px/%s\n",
+ hlock_class(prev),
+ hlock_class(prev)->name);
+ WARN_ONCE(!debug_locks_silent && !hlock_class(next)->key,
+ "Detected use-after-free of lock class %px/%s\n",
+ hlock_class(next),
+ hlock_class(next)->name);
+ return 2;
+ }
/*
* Prove that the new <prev> -> <next> dependency would not
* create a circular dependency in the graph. (We do this by
- * forward-recursing into the graph starting at <next>, and
- * checking whether we can reach <prev>.)
+ * a breadth-first search into the graph starting at <next>,
+ * and check whether we can reach <prev>.)
*
- * We are using global variables to control the recursion, to
- * keep the stackframe size of the recursive functions low:
+ * The search is limited by the size of the circular queue (i.e.,
+ * MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE) which keeps track of a breadth of nodes
+ * in the graph whose neighbours are to be checked.
*/
- this.class = hlock_class(next);
- this.parent = NULL;
- ret = check_noncircular(&this, hlock_class(prev), &target_entry);
- if (unlikely(!ret)) {
- if (!trace->entries) {
- /*
- * If @save fails here, the printing might trigger
- * a WARN but because of the !nr_entries it should
- * not do bad things.
- */
- save(trace);
- }
- return print_circular_bug(&this, target_entry, next, prev, trace);
- }
- else if (unlikely(ret < 0))
- return print_bfs_bug(ret);
-
- if (!check_prev_add_irq(curr, prev, next))
+ ret = check_noncircular(next, prev, trace);
+ if (unlikely(bfs_error(ret) || ret == BFS_RMATCH))
return 0;
- /*
- * For recursive read-locks we do all the dependency checks,
- * but we dont store read-triggered dependencies (only
- * write-triggered dependencies). This ensures that only the
- * write-side dependencies matter, and that if for example a
- * write-lock never takes any other locks, then the reads are
- * equivalent to a NOP.
- */
- if (next->read == 2 || prev->read == 2)
- return 1;
+ if (!check_irq_usage(curr, prev, next))
+ return 0;
+
/*
* Is the <prev> -> <next> dependency already present?
*
@@ -1893,41 +3004,73 @@
if (entry->class == hlock_class(next)) {
if (distance == 1)
entry->distance = 1;
- return 1;
+ entry->dep |= calc_dep(prev, next);
+
+ /*
+ * Also, update the reverse dependency in @next's
+ * ->locks_before list.
+ *
+ * Here we reuse @entry as the cursor, which is fine
+ * because we won't go to the next iteration of the
+ * outer loop:
+ *
+ * For normal cases, we return in the inner loop.
+ *
+ * If we fail to return, we have inconsistency, i.e.
+ * <prev>::locks_after contains <next> while
+ * <next>::locks_before doesn't contain <prev>. In
+ * that case, we return after the inner and indicate
+ * something is wrong.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(entry, &hlock_class(next)->locks_before, entry) {
+ if (entry->class == hlock_class(prev)) {
+ if (distance == 1)
+ entry->distance = 1;
+ entry->dep |= calc_depb(prev, next);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* <prev> is not found in <next>::locks_before */
+ return 0;
}
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP_SMALL
/*
* Is the <prev> -> <next> link redundant?
*/
- this.class = hlock_class(prev);
- this.parent = NULL;
- ret = check_redundant(&this, hlock_class(next), &target_entry);
- if (!ret) {
- debug_atomic_inc(nr_redundant);
- return 2;
- }
- if (ret < 0)
- return print_bfs_bug(ret);
-
-
- if (!trace->entries && !save(trace))
+ ret = check_redundant(prev, next);
+ if (bfs_error(ret))
return 0;
+ else if (ret == BFS_RMATCH)
+ return 2;
+#endif
+
+ if (!*trace) {
+ *trace = save_trace();
+ if (!*trace)
+ return 0;
+ }
/*
* Ok, all validations passed, add the new lock
* to the previous lock's dependency list:
*/
- ret = add_lock_to_list(hlock_class(next),
+ ret = add_lock_to_list(hlock_class(next), hlock_class(prev),
&hlock_class(prev)->locks_after,
- next->acquire_ip, distance, trace);
+ next->acquire_ip, distance,
+ calc_dep(prev, next),
+ *trace);
if (!ret)
return 0;
- ret = add_lock_to_list(hlock_class(prev),
+ ret = add_lock_to_list(hlock_class(prev), hlock_class(next),
&hlock_class(next)->locks_before,
- next->acquire_ip, distance, trace);
+ next->acquire_ip, distance,
+ calc_depb(prev, next),
+ *trace);
if (!ret)
return 0;
@@ -1943,14 +3086,9 @@
static int
check_prevs_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next)
{
+ struct lock_trace *trace = NULL;
int depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
struct held_lock *hlock;
- struct stack_trace trace = {
- .nr_entries = 0,
- .max_entries = 0,
- .entries = NULL,
- .skip = 0,
- };
/*
* Debugging checks.
@@ -1968,15 +3106,11 @@
goto out_bug;
for (;;) {
- int distance = curr->lockdep_depth - depth + 1;
+ u16 distance = curr->lockdep_depth - depth + 1;
hlock = curr->held_locks + depth - 1;
- /*
- * Only non-recursive-read entries get new dependencies
- * added:
- */
- if (hlock->read != 2 && hlock->check) {
- int ret = check_prev_add(curr, hlock, next, distance, &trace, save_trace);
+ if (hlock->check) {
+ int ret = check_prev_add(curr, hlock, next, distance, &trace);
if (!ret)
return 0;
@@ -2018,14 +3152,244 @@
return 0;
}
-unsigned long nr_lock_chains;
struct lock_chain lock_chains[MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS];
-int nr_chain_hlocks;
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(lock_chains_in_use, MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS);
static u16 chain_hlocks[MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS];
+unsigned long nr_zapped_lock_chains;
+unsigned int nr_free_chain_hlocks; /* Free chain_hlocks in buckets */
+unsigned int nr_lost_chain_hlocks; /* Lost chain_hlocks */
+unsigned int nr_large_chain_blocks; /* size > MAX_CHAIN_BUCKETS */
+
+/*
+ * The first 2 chain_hlocks entries in the chain block in the bucket
+ * list contains the following meta data:
+ *
+ * entry[0]:
+ * Bit 15 - always set to 1 (it is not a class index)
+ * Bits 0-14 - upper 15 bits of the next block index
+ * entry[1] - lower 16 bits of next block index
+ *
+ * A next block index of all 1 bits means it is the end of the list.
+ *
+ * On the unsized bucket (bucket-0), the 3rd and 4th entries contain
+ * the chain block size:
+ *
+ * entry[2] - upper 16 bits of the chain block size
+ * entry[3] - lower 16 bits of the chain block size
+ */
+#define MAX_CHAIN_BUCKETS 16
+#define CHAIN_BLK_FLAG (1U << 15)
+#define CHAIN_BLK_LIST_END 0xFFFFU
+
+static int chain_block_buckets[MAX_CHAIN_BUCKETS];
+
+static inline int size_to_bucket(int size)
+{
+ if (size > MAX_CHAIN_BUCKETS)
+ return 0;
+
+ return size - 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Iterate all the chain blocks in a bucket.
+ */
+#define for_each_chain_block(bucket, prev, curr) \
+ for ((prev) = -1, (curr) = chain_block_buckets[bucket]; \
+ (curr) >= 0; \
+ (prev) = (curr), (curr) = chain_block_next(curr))
+
+/*
+ * next block or -1
+ */
+static inline int chain_block_next(int offset)
+{
+ int next = chain_hlocks[offset];
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(next & CHAIN_BLK_FLAG));
+
+ if (next == CHAIN_BLK_LIST_END)
+ return -1;
+
+ next &= ~CHAIN_BLK_FLAG;
+ next <<= 16;
+ next |= chain_hlocks[offset + 1];
+
+ return next;
+}
+
+/*
+ * bucket-0 only
+ */
+static inline int chain_block_size(int offset)
+{
+ return (chain_hlocks[offset + 2] << 16) | chain_hlocks[offset + 3];
+}
+
+static inline void init_chain_block(int offset, int next, int bucket, int size)
+{
+ chain_hlocks[offset] = (next >> 16) | CHAIN_BLK_FLAG;
+ chain_hlocks[offset + 1] = (u16)next;
+
+ if (size && !bucket) {
+ chain_hlocks[offset + 2] = size >> 16;
+ chain_hlocks[offset + 3] = (u16)size;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void add_chain_block(int offset, int size)
+{
+ int bucket = size_to_bucket(size);
+ int next = chain_block_buckets[bucket];
+ int prev, curr;
+
+ if (unlikely(size < 2)) {
+ /*
+ * We can't store single entries on the freelist. Leak them.
+ *
+ * One possible way out would be to uniquely mark them, other
+ * than with CHAIN_BLK_FLAG, such that we can recover them when
+ * the block before it is re-added.
+ */
+ if (size)
+ nr_lost_chain_hlocks++;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ nr_free_chain_hlocks += size;
+ if (!bucket) {
+ nr_large_chain_blocks++;
+
+ /*
+ * Variable sized, sort large to small.
+ */
+ for_each_chain_block(0, prev, curr) {
+ if (size >= chain_block_size(curr))
+ break;
+ }
+ init_chain_block(offset, curr, 0, size);
+ if (prev < 0)
+ chain_block_buckets[0] = offset;
+ else
+ init_chain_block(prev, offset, 0, 0);
+ return;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Fixed size, add to head.
+ */
+ init_chain_block(offset, next, bucket, size);
+ chain_block_buckets[bucket] = offset;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Only the first block in the list can be deleted.
+ *
+ * For the variable size bucket[0], the first block (the largest one) is
+ * returned, broken up and put back into the pool. So if a chain block of
+ * length > MAX_CHAIN_BUCKETS is ever used and zapped, it will just be
+ * queued up after the primordial chain block and never be used until the
+ * hlock entries in the primordial chain block is almost used up. That
+ * causes fragmentation and reduce allocation efficiency. That can be
+ * monitored by looking at the "large chain blocks" number in lockdep_stats.
+ */
+static inline void del_chain_block(int bucket, int size, int next)
+{
+ nr_free_chain_hlocks -= size;
+ chain_block_buckets[bucket] = next;
+
+ if (!bucket)
+ nr_large_chain_blocks--;
+}
+
+static void init_chain_block_buckets(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHAIN_BUCKETS; i++)
+ chain_block_buckets[i] = -1;
+
+ add_chain_block(0, ARRAY_SIZE(chain_hlocks));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return offset of a chain block of the right size or -1 if not found.
+ *
+ * Fairly simple worst-fit allocator with the addition of a number of size
+ * specific free lists.
+ */
+static int alloc_chain_hlocks(int req)
+{
+ int bucket, curr, size;
+
+ /*
+ * We rely on the MSB to act as an escape bit to denote freelist
+ * pointers. Make sure this bit isn't set in 'normal' class_idx usage.
+ */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON((MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS-1) & CHAIN_BLK_FLAG);
+
+ init_data_structures_once();
+
+ if (nr_free_chain_hlocks < req)
+ return -1;
+
+ /*
+ * We require a minimum of 2 (u16) entries to encode a freelist
+ * 'pointer'.
+ */
+ req = max(req, 2);
+ bucket = size_to_bucket(req);
+ curr = chain_block_buckets[bucket];
+
+ if (bucket) {
+ if (curr >= 0) {
+ del_chain_block(bucket, req, chain_block_next(curr));
+ return curr;
+ }
+ /* Try bucket 0 */
+ curr = chain_block_buckets[0];
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The variable sized freelist is sorted by size; the first entry is
+ * the largest. Use it if it fits.
+ */
+ if (curr >= 0) {
+ size = chain_block_size(curr);
+ if (likely(size >= req)) {
+ del_chain_block(0, size, chain_block_next(curr));
+ add_chain_block(curr + req, size - req);
+ return curr;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Last resort, split a block in a larger sized bucket.
+ */
+ for (size = MAX_CHAIN_BUCKETS; size > req; size--) {
+ bucket = size_to_bucket(size);
+ curr = chain_block_buckets[bucket];
+ if (curr < 0)
+ continue;
+
+ del_chain_block(bucket, size, chain_block_next(curr));
+ add_chain_block(curr + req, size - req);
+ return curr;
+ }
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static inline void free_chain_hlocks(int base, int size)
+{
+ add_chain_block(base, max(size, 2));
+}
struct lock_class *lock_chain_get_class(struct lock_chain *chain, int i)
{
- return lock_classes + chain_hlocks[chain->base + i];
+ u16 chain_hlock = chain_hlocks[chain->base + i];
+ unsigned int class_idx = chain_hlock_class_idx(chain_hlock);
+
+ return lock_classes + class_idx;
}
/*
@@ -2051,12 +3415,12 @@
/*
* Returns the next chain_key iteration
*/
-static u64 print_chain_key_iteration(int class_idx, u64 chain_key)
+static u64 print_chain_key_iteration(u16 hlock_id, u64 chain_key)
{
- u64 new_chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, class_idx);
+ u64 new_chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, hlock_id);
- printk(" class_idx:%d -> chain_key:%016Lx",
- class_idx,
+ printk(" hlock_id:%d -> chain_key:%016Lx",
+ (unsigned int)hlock_id,
(unsigned long long)new_chain_key);
return new_chain_key;
}
@@ -2065,34 +3429,35 @@
print_chain_keys_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *hlock_next)
{
struct held_lock *hlock;
- u64 chain_key = 0;
+ u64 chain_key = INITIAL_CHAIN_KEY;
int depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
- int i;
+ int i = get_first_held_lock(curr, hlock_next);
- printk("depth: %u\n", depth + 1);
- for (i = get_first_held_lock(curr, hlock_next); i < depth; i++) {
+ printk("depth: %u (irq_context %u)\n", depth - i + 1,
+ hlock_next->irq_context);
+ for (; i < depth; i++) {
hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
- chain_key = print_chain_key_iteration(hlock->class_idx, chain_key);
+ chain_key = print_chain_key_iteration(hlock_id(hlock), chain_key);
print_lock(hlock);
}
- print_chain_key_iteration(hlock_next->class_idx, chain_key);
+ print_chain_key_iteration(hlock_id(hlock_next), chain_key);
print_lock(hlock_next);
}
static void print_chain_keys_chain(struct lock_chain *chain)
{
int i;
- u64 chain_key = 0;
- int class_id;
+ u64 chain_key = INITIAL_CHAIN_KEY;
+ u16 hlock_id;
printk("depth: %u\n", chain->depth);
for (i = 0; i < chain->depth; i++) {
- class_id = chain_hlocks[chain->base + i];
- chain_key = print_chain_key_iteration(class_id + 1, chain_key);
+ hlock_id = chain_hlocks[chain->base + i];
+ chain_key = print_chain_key_iteration(hlock_id, chain_key);
- print_lock_name(lock_classes + class_id);
+ print_lock_name(lock_classes + chain_hlock_class_idx(hlock_id));
printk("\n");
}
}
@@ -2141,7 +3506,7 @@
}
for (j = 0; j < chain->depth - 1; j++, i++) {
- id = curr->held_locks[i].class_idx - 1;
+ id = hlock_id(&curr->held_locks[i]);
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] != id)) {
print_collision(curr, hlock, chain);
@@ -2153,73 +3518,30 @@
}
/*
- * This is for building a chain between just two different classes,
- * instead of adding a new hlock upon current, which is done by
- * add_chain_cache().
- *
- * This can be called in any context with two classes, while
- * add_chain_cache() must be done within the lock owener's context
- * since it uses hlock which might be racy in another context.
+ * Given an index that is >= -1, return the index of the next lock chain.
+ * Return -2 if there is no next lock chain.
*/
-static inline int add_chain_cache_classes(unsigned int prev,
- unsigned int next,
- unsigned int irq_context,
- u64 chain_key)
+long lockdep_next_lockchain(long i)
{
- struct hlist_head *hash_head = chainhashentry(chain_key);
- struct lock_chain *chain;
+ i = find_next_bit(lock_chains_in_use, ARRAY_SIZE(lock_chains), i + 1);
+ return i < ARRAY_SIZE(lock_chains) ? i : -2;
+}
- /*
- * Allocate a new chain entry from the static array, and add
- * it to the hash:
- */
+unsigned long lock_chain_count(void)
+{
+ return bitmap_weight(lock_chains_in_use, ARRAY_SIZE(lock_chains));
+}
- /*
- * We might need to take the graph lock, ensure we've got IRQs
- * disabled to make this an IRQ-safe lock.. for recursion reasons
- * lockdep won't complain about its own locking errors.
- */
- if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
- return 0;
+/* Must be called with the graph lock held. */
+static struct lock_chain *alloc_lock_chain(void)
+{
+ int idx = find_first_zero_bit(lock_chains_in_use,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(lock_chains));
- if (unlikely(nr_lock_chains >= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS)) {
- if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
- return 0;
-
- print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS too low!");
- dump_stack();
- return 0;
- }
-
- chain = lock_chains + nr_lock_chains++;
- chain->chain_key = chain_key;
- chain->irq_context = irq_context;
- chain->depth = 2;
- if (likely(nr_chain_hlocks + chain->depth <= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS)) {
- chain->base = nr_chain_hlocks;
- nr_chain_hlocks += chain->depth;
- chain_hlocks[chain->base] = prev - 1;
- chain_hlocks[chain->base + 1] = next -1;
- }
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
- /*
- * Important for check_no_collision().
- */
- else {
- if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
- return 0;
-
- print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS too low!");
- dump_stack();
- return 0;
- }
-#endif
-
- hlist_add_head_rcu(&chain->entry, hash_head);
- debug_atomic_inc(chain_lookup_misses);
- inc_chains();
-
- return 1;
+ if (unlikely(idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(lock_chains)))
+ return NULL;
+ __set_bit(idx, lock_chains_in_use);
+ return lock_chains + idx;
}
/*
@@ -2233,25 +3555,20 @@
struct held_lock *hlock,
u64 chain_key)
{
- struct lock_class *class = hlock_class(hlock);
struct hlist_head *hash_head = chainhashentry(chain_key);
struct lock_chain *chain;
int i, j;
/*
- * Allocate a new chain entry from the static array, and add
- * it to the hash:
- */
-
- /*
- * We might need to take the graph lock, ensure we've got IRQs
+ * The caller must hold the graph lock, ensure we've got IRQs
* disabled to make this an IRQ-safe lock.. for recursion reasons
* lockdep won't complain about its own locking errors.
*/
- if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
+ if (lockdep_assert_locked())
return 0;
- if (unlikely(nr_lock_chains >= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS)) {
+ chain = alloc_lock_chain();
+ if (!chain) {
if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
return 0;
@@ -2259,7 +3576,6 @@
dump_stack();
return 0;
}
- chain = lock_chains + nr_lock_chains++;
chain->chain_key = chain_key;
chain->irq_context = hlock->irq_context;
i = get_first_held_lock(curr, hlock);
@@ -2269,23 +3585,8 @@
BUILD_BUG_ON((1UL << 6) <= ARRAY_SIZE(curr->held_locks));
BUILD_BUG_ON((1UL << 8*sizeof(chain_hlocks[0])) <= ARRAY_SIZE(lock_classes));
- if (likely(nr_chain_hlocks + chain->depth <= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS)) {
- chain->base = nr_chain_hlocks;
- for (j = 0; j < chain->depth - 1; j++, i++) {
- int lock_id = curr->held_locks[i].class_idx - 1;
- chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] = lock_id;
- }
- chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] = class - lock_classes;
- }
-
- if (nr_chain_hlocks < MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS)
- nr_chain_hlocks += chain->depth;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
- /*
- * Important for check_no_collision().
- */
- if (unlikely(nr_chain_hlocks > MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS)) {
+ j = alloc_chain_hlocks(chain->depth);
+ if (j < 0) {
if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
return 0;
@@ -2293,29 +3594,32 @@
dump_stack();
return 0;
}
-#endif
+ chain->base = j;
+ for (j = 0; j < chain->depth - 1; j++, i++) {
+ int lock_id = hlock_id(curr->held_locks + i);
+
+ chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] = lock_id;
+ }
+ chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] = hlock_id(hlock);
hlist_add_head_rcu(&chain->entry, hash_head);
debug_atomic_inc(chain_lookup_misses);
- inc_chains();
+ inc_chains(chain->irq_context);
return 1;
}
/*
- * Look up a dependency chain.
+ * Look up a dependency chain. Must be called with either the graph lock or
+ * the RCU read lock held.
*/
static inline struct lock_chain *lookup_chain_cache(u64 chain_key)
{
struct hlist_head *hash_head = chainhashentry(chain_key);
struct lock_chain *chain;
- /*
- * We can walk it lock-free, because entries only get added
- * to the hash:
- */
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(chain, hash_head, entry) {
- if (chain->chain_key == chain_key) {
+ if (READ_ONCE(chain->chain_key) == chain_key) {
debug_atomic_inc(chain_lookup_hits);
return chain;
}
@@ -2374,8 +3678,9 @@
return 1;
}
-static int validate_chain(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
- struct held_lock *hlock, int chain_head, u64 chain_key)
+static int validate_chain(struct task_struct *curr,
+ struct held_lock *hlock,
+ int chain_head, u64 chain_key)
{
/*
* Trylock needs to maintain the stack of held locks, but it
@@ -2396,25 +3701,28 @@
* - is softirq-safe, if this lock is hardirq-unsafe
*
* And check whether the new lock's dependency graph
- * could lead back to the previous lock.
+ * could lead back to the previous lock:
*
- * any of these scenarios could lead to a deadlock. If
- * All validations
+ * - within the current held-lock stack
+ * - across our accumulated lock dependency records
+ *
+ * any of these scenarios could lead to a deadlock.
*/
- int ret = check_deadlock(curr, hlock, lock, hlock->read);
+ /*
+ * The simple case: does the current hold the same lock
+ * already?
+ */
+ int ret = check_deadlock(curr, hlock);
if (!ret)
return 0;
/*
- * Mark recursive read, as we jump over it when
- * building dependencies (just like we jump over
- * trylock entries):
- */
- if (ret == 2)
- hlock->read = 2;
- /*
* Add dependency only if this lock is not the head
- * of the chain, and if it's not a secondary read-lock:
+ * of the chain, and if the new lock introduces no more
+ * lock dependency (because we already hold a lock with the
+ * same lock class) nor deadlock (because the nest_lock
+ * serializes nesting locks), see the comments for
+ * check_deadlock().
*/
if (!chain_head && ret != 2) {
if (!check_prevs_add(curr, hlock))
@@ -2432,12 +3740,14 @@
}
#else
static inline int validate_chain(struct task_struct *curr,
- struct lockdep_map *lock, struct held_lock *hlock,
- int chain_head, u64 chain_key)
+ struct held_lock *hlock,
+ int chain_head, u64 chain_key)
{
return 1;
}
-#endif
+
+static void init_chain_block_buckets(void) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
/*
* We are building curr_chain_key incrementally, so double-check
@@ -2448,7 +3758,7 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock = NULL;
unsigned int i;
- u64 chain_key = 0;
+ u64 chain_key = INITIAL_CHAIN_KEY;
for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
@@ -2464,16 +3774,18 @@
(unsigned long long)hlock->prev_chain_key);
return;
}
+
/*
- * Whoops ran out of static storage again?
+ * hlock->class_idx can't go beyond MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS, but is
+ * it registered lock class index?
*/
- if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(hlock->class_idx > MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS))
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!test_bit(hlock->class_idx, lock_classes_in_use)))
return;
if (prev_hlock && (prev_hlock->irq_context !=
hlock->irq_context))
- chain_key = 0;
- chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, hlock->class_idx);
+ chain_key = INITIAL_CHAIN_KEY;
+ chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, hlock_id(hlock));
prev_hlock = hlock;
}
if (chain_key != curr->curr_chain_key) {
@@ -2490,8 +3802,11 @@
#endif
}
-static void
-print_usage_bug_scenario(struct held_lock *lock)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
+ enum lock_usage_bit new_bit);
+
+static void print_usage_bug_scenario(struct held_lock *lock)
{
struct lock_class *class = hlock_class(lock);
@@ -2508,12 +3823,12 @@
printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n");
}
-static int
+static void
print_usage_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
enum lock_usage_bit prev_bit, enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
{
- if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
- return 0;
+ if (!debug_locks_off() || debug_locks_silent)
+ return;
pr_warn("\n");
pr_warn("================================\n");
@@ -2526,14 +3841,14 @@
pr_warn("%s/%d [HC%u[%lu]:SC%u[%lu]:HE%u:SE%u] takes:\n",
curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr),
- trace_hardirq_context(curr), hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT,
- trace_softirq_context(curr), softirq_count() >> SOFTIRQ_SHIFT,
- trace_hardirqs_enabled(curr),
- trace_softirqs_enabled(curr));
+ lockdep_hardirq_context(), hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT,
+ lockdep_softirq_context(curr), softirq_count() >> SOFTIRQ_SHIFT,
+ lockdep_hardirqs_enabled(),
+ lockdep_softirqs_enabled(curr));
print_lock(this);
pr_warn("{%s} state was registered at:\n", usage_str[prev_bit]);
- print_stack_trace(hlock_class(this)->usage_traces + prev_bit, 1);
+ print_lock_trace(hlock_class(this)->usage_traces[prev_bit], 1);
print_irqtrace_events(curr);
pr_warn("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
@@ -2543,8 +3858,6 @@
pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n");
dump_stack();
-
- return 0;
}
/*
@@ -2554,20 +3867,19 @@
valid_state(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
enum lock_usage_bit new_bit, enum lock_usage_bit bad_bit)
{
- if (unlikely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & (1 << bad_bit)))
- return print_usage_bug(curr, this, bad_bit, new_bit);
+ if (unlikely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & (1 << bad_bit))) {
+ graph_unlock();
+ print_usage_bug(curr, this, bad_bit, new_bit);
+ return 0;
+ }
return 1;
}
-static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
- enum lock_usage_bit new_bit);
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
/*
* print irq inversion bug:
*/
-static int
+static void
print_irq_inversion_bug(struct task_struct *curr,
struct lock_list *root, struct lock_list *other,
struct held_lock *this, int forwards,
@@ -2578,7 +3890,7 @@
int depth;
if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
- return 0;
+ return;
pr_warn("\n");
pr_warn("========================================================\n");
@@ -2618,14 +3930,13 @@
lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
pr_warn("\nthe shortest dependencies between 2nd lock and 1st lock:\n");
- if (!save_trace(&root->trace))
- return 0;
+ root->trace = save_trace();
+ if (!root->trace)
+ return;
print_shortest_lock_dependencies(other, root);
pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n");
dump_stack();
-
- return 0;
}
/*
@@ -2634,22 +3945,33 @@
*/
static int
check_usage_forwards(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
- enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *irqclass)
+ enum lock_usage_bit bit)
{
- int ret;
+ enum bfs_result ret;
struct lock_list root;
- struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
+ struct lock_list *target_entry;
+ enum lock_usage_bit read_bit = bit + LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK;
+ unsigned usage_mask = lock_flag(bit) | lock_flag(read_bit);
- root.parent = NULL;
- root.class = hlock_class(this);
- ret = find_usage_forwards(&root, bit, &target_entry);
- if (ret < 0)
- return print_bfs_bug(ret);
- if (ret == 1)
- return ret;
+ bfs_init_root(&root, this);
+ ret = find_usage_forwards(&root, usage_mask, &target_entry);
+ if (bfs_error(ret)) {
+ print_bfs_bug(ret);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (ret == BFS_RNOMATCH)
+ return 1;
- return print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry,
- this, 1, irqclass);
+ /* Check whether write or read usage is the match */
+ if (target_entry->class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit)) {
+ print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry,
+ this, 1, state_name(bit));
+ } else {
+ print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry,
+ this, 1, state_name(read_bit));
+ }
+
+ return 0;
}
/*
@@ -2658,39 +3980,52 @@
*/
static int
check_usage_backwards(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
- enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *irqclass)
+ enum lock_usage_bit bit)
{
- int ret;
+ enum bfs_result ret;
struct lock_list root;
- struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
+ struct lock_list *target_entry;
+ enum lock_usage_bit read_bit = bit + LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK;
+ unsigned usage_mask = lock_flag(bit) | lock_flag(read_bit);
- root.parent = NULL;
- root.class = hlock_class(this);
- ret = find_usage_backwards(&root, bit, &target_entry);
- if (ret < 0)
- return print_bfs_bug(ret);
- if (ret == 1)
- return ret;
+ bfs_init_rootb(&root, this);
+ ret = find_usage_backwards(&root, usage_mask, &target_entry);
+ if (bfs_error(ret)) {
+ print_bfs_bug(ret);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (ret == BFS_RNOMATCH)
+ return 1;
- return print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry,
- this, 0, irqclass);
+ /* Check whether write or read usage is the match */
+ if (target_entry->class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit)) {
+ print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry,
+ this, 0, state_name(bit));
+ } else {
+ print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry,
+ this, 0, state_name(read_bit));
+ }
+
+ return 0;
}
void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
{
- printk("irq event stamp: %u\n", curr->irq_events);
+ const struct irqtrace_events *trace = &curr->irqtrace;
+
+ printk("irq event stamp: %u\n", trace->irq_events);
printk("hardirqs last enabled at (%u): [<%px>] %pS\n",
- curr->hardirq_enable_event, (void *)curr->hardirq_enable_ip,
- (void *)curr->hardirq_enable_ip);
+ trace->hardirq_enable_event, (void *)trace->hardirq_enable_ip,
+ (void *)trace->hardirq_enable_ip);
printk("hardirqs last disabled at (%u): [<%px>] %pS\n",
- curr->hardirq_disable_event, (void *)curr->hardirq_disable_ip,
- (void *)curr->hardirq_disable_ip);
+ trace->hardirq_disable_event, (void *)trace->hardirq_disable_ip,
+ (void *)trace->hardirq_disable_ip);
printk("softirqs last enabled at (%u): [<%px>] %pS\n",
- curr->softirq_enable_event, (void *)curr->softirq_enable_ip,
- (void *)curr->softirq_enable_ip);
+ trace->softirq_enable_event, (void *)trace->softirq_enable_ip,
+ (void *)trace->softirq_enable_ip);
printk("softirqs last disabled at (%u): [<%px>] %pS\n",
- curr->softirq_disable_event, (void *)curr->softirq_disable_ip,
- (void *)curr->softirq_disable_ip);
+ trace->softirq_disable_event, (void *)trace->softirq_disable_ip,
+ (void *)trace->softirq_disable_ip);
}
static int HARDIRQ_verbose(struct lock_class *class)
@@ -2709,8 +4044,6 @@
return 0;
}
-#define STRICT_READ_CHECKS 1
-
static int (*state_verbose_f[])(struct lock_class *class) = {
#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
__STATE##_verbose,
@@ -2721,7 +4054,7 @@
static inline int state_verbose(enum lock_usage_bit bit,
struct lock_class *class)
{
- return state_verbose_f[bit >> 2](class);
+ return state_verbose_f[bit >> LOCK_USAGE_DIR_MASK](class);
}
typedef int (*check_usage_f)(struct task_struct *, struct held_lock *,
@@ -2732,18 +4065,8 @@
enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
{
int excl_bit = exclusive_bit(new_bit);
- int read = new_bit & 1;
- int dir = new_bit & 2;
-
- /*
- * mark USED_IN has to look forwards -- to ensure no dependency
- * has ENABLED state, which would allow recursion deadlocks.
- *
- * mark ENABLED has to look backwards -- to ensure no dependee
- * has USED_IN state, which, again, would allow recursion deadlocks.
- */
- check_usage_f usage = dir ?
- check_usage_backwards : check_usage_forwards;
+ int read = new_bit & LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK;
+ int dir = new_bit & LOCK_USAGE_DIR_MASK;
/*
* Validate that this particular lock does not have conflicting
@@ -2753,23 +4076,30 @@
return 0;
/*
+ * Check for read in write conflicts
+ */
+ if (!read && !valid_state(curr, this, new_bit,
+ excl_bit + LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK))
+ return 0;
+
+
+ /*
* Validate that the lock dependencies don't have conflicting usage
* states.
*/
- if ((!read || !dir || STRICT_READ_CHECKS) &&
- !usage(curr, this, excl_bit, state_name(new_bit & ~1)))
- return 0;
-
- /*
- * Check for read in write conflicts
- */
- if (!read) {
- if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, excl_bit + 1))
+ if (dir) {
+ /*
+ * mark ENABLED has to look backwards -- to ensure no dependee
+ * has USED_IN state, which, again, would allow recursion deadlocks.
+ */
+ if (!check_usage_backwards(curr, this, excl_bit))
return 0;
-
- if (STRICT_READ_CHECKS &&
- !usage(curr, this, excl_bit + 1,
- state_name(new_bit + 1)))
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * mark USED_IN has to look forwards -- to ensure no dependency
+ * has ENABLED state, which would allow recursion deadlocks.
+ */
+ if (!check_usage_forwards(curr, this, excl_bit))
return 0;
}
@@ -2779,35 +4109,28 @@
return 1;
}
-enum mark_type {
-#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) __STATE,
-#include "lockdep_states.h"
-#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
-};
-
/*
* Mark all held locks with a usage bit:
*/
static int
-mark_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr, enum mark_type mark)
+mark_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr, enum lock_usage_bit base_bit)
{
- enum lock_usage_bit usage_bit;
struct held_lock *hlock;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
+ enum lock_usage_bit hlock_bit = base_bit;
hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
- usage_bit = 2 + (mark << 2); /* ENABLED */
if (hlock->read)
- usage_bit += 1; /* READ */
+ hlock_bit += LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK;
- BUG_ON(usage_bit >= LOCK_USAGE_STATES);
+ BUG_ON(hlock_bit >= LOCK_USAGE_STATES);
if (!hlock->check)
continue;
- if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, usage_bit))
+ if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, hlock_bit))
return 0;
}
@@ -2817,18 +4140,15 @@
/*
* Hardirqs will be enabled:
*/
-static void __trace_hardirqs_on_caller(unsigned long ip)
+static void __trace_hardirqs_on_caller(void)
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
-
- /* we'll do an OFF -> ON transition: */
- curr->hardirqs_enabled = 1;
/*
* We are going to turn hardirqs on, so set the
* usage bit for all held locks:
*/
- if (!mark_held_locks(curr, HARDIRQ))
+ if (!mark_held_locks(curr, LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ))
return;
/*
* If we have softirqs enabled, then set the usage
@@ -2836,20 +4156,33 @@
* this bit from being set before)
*/
if (curr->softirqs_enabled)
- if (!mark_held_locks(curr, SOFTIRQ))
- return;
-
- curr->hardirq_enable_ip = ip;
- curr->hardirq_enable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
- debug_atomic_inc(hardirqs_on_events);
+ mark_held_locks(curr, LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ);
}
-void lockdep_hardirqs_on(unsigned long ip)
+/**
+ * lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare - Prepare for enabling interrupts
+ * @ip: Caller address
+ *
+ * Invoked before a possible transition to RCU idle from exit to user or
+ * guest mode. This ensures that all RCU operations are done before RCU
+ * stops watching. After the RCU transition lockdep_hardirqs_on() has to be
+ * invoked to set the final state.
+ */
+void lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(unsigned long ip)
{
- if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion))
+ if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
return;
- if (unlikely(current->hardirqs_enabled)) {
+ /*
+ * NMIs do not (and cannot) track lock dependencies, nothing to do.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
+ return;
+
+ if (unlikely(this_cpu_read(lockdep_recursion)))
+ return;
+
+ if (unlikely(lockdep_hardirqs_enabled())) {
/*
* Neither irq nor preemption are disabled here
* so this is racy by nature but losing one hit
@@ -2870,29 +4203,105 @@
/*
* See the fine text that goes along with this variable definition.
*/
- if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(unlikely(early_boot_irqs_disabled)))
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(early_boot_irqs_disabled))
return;
/*
* Can't allow enabling interrupts while in an interrupt handler,
* that's general bad form and such. Recursion, limited stack etc..
*/
- if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context))
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lockdep_hardirq_context()))
return;
- current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
- __trace_hardirqs_on_caller(ip);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+ current->hardirq_chain_key = current->curr_chain_key;
+
+ lockdep_recursion_inc();
+ __trace_hardirqs_on_caller();
+ lockdep_recursion_finish();
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare);
+
+void noinstr lockdep_hardirqs_on(unsigned long ip)
+{
+ struct irqtrace_events *trace = ¤t->irqtrace;
+
+ if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * NMIs can happen in the middle of local_irq_{en,dis}able() where the
+ * tracking state and hardware state are out of sync.
+ *
+ * NMIs must save lockdep_hardirqs_enabled() to restore IRQ state from,
+ * and not rely on hardware state like normal interrupts.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(in_nmi())) {
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Skip:
+ * - recursion check, because NMI can hit lockdep;
+ * - hardware state check, because above;
+ * - chain_key check, see lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare().
+ */
+ goto skip_checks;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(this_cpu_read(lockdep_recursion)))
+ return;
+
+ if (lockdep_hardirqs_enabled()) {
+ /*
+ * Neither irq nor preemption are disabled here
+ * so this is racy by nature but losing one hit
+ * in a stat is not a big deal.
+ */
+ __debug_atomic_inc(redundant_hardirqs_on);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We're enabling irqs and according to our state above irqs weren't
+ * already enabled, yet we find the hardware thinks they are in fact
+ * enabled.. someone messed up their IRQ state tracing.
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure the lock stack remained unchanged between
+ * lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare() and lockdep_hardirqs_on().
+ */
+ DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_chain_key !=
+ current->curr_chain_key);
+
+skip_checks:
+ /* we'll do an OFF -> ON transition: */
+ __this_cpu_write(hardirqs_enabled, 1);
+ trace->hardirq_enable_ip = ip;
+ trace->hardirq_enable_event = ++trace->irq_events;
+ debug_atomic_inc(hardirqs_on_events);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_hardirqs_on);
/*
* Hardirqs were disabled:
*/
-void lockdep_hardirqs_off(unsigned long ip)
+void noinstr lockdep_hardirqs_off(unsigned long ip)
{
- struct task_struct *curr = current;
+ if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
+ return;
- if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion))
+ /*
+ * Matching lockdep_hardirqs_on(), allow NMIs in the middle of lockdep;
+ * they will restore the software state. This ensures the software
+ * state is consistent inside NMIs as well.
+ */
+ if (in_nmi()) {
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI))
+ return;
+ } else if (__this_cpu_read(lockdep_recursion))
return;
/*
@@ -2902,26 +4311,30 @@
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
return;
- if (curr->hardirqs_enabled) {
+ if (lockdep_hardirqs_enabled()) {
+ struct irqtrace_events *trace = ¤t->irqtrace;
+
/*
* We have done an ON -> OFF transition:
*/
- curr->hardirqs_enabled = 0;
- curr->hardirq_disable_ip = ip;
- curr->hardirq_disable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
+ __this_cpu_write(hardirqs_enabled, 0);
+ trace->hardirq_disable_ip = ip;
+ trace->hardirq_disable_event = ++trace->irq_events;
debug_atomic_inc(hardirqs_off_events);
- } else
+ } else {
debug_atomic_inc(redundant_hardirqs_off);
+ }
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_hardirqs_off);
/*
* Softirqs will be enabled:
*/
-void trace_softirqs_on(unsigned long ip)
+void lockdep_softirqs_on(unsigned long ip)
{
- struct task_struct *curr = current;
+ struct irqtrace_events *trace = ¤t->irqtrace;
- if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion))
+ if (unlikely(!lockdep_enabled()))
return;
/*
@@ -2931,37 +4344,35 @@
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
return;
- if (curr->softirqs_enabled) {
+ if (current->softirqs_enabled) {
debug_atomic_inc(redundant_softirqs_on);
return;
}
- current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
+ lockdep_recursion_inc();
/*
* We'll do an OFF -> ON transition:
*/
- curr->softirqs_enabled = 1;
- curr->softirq_enable_ip = ip;
- curr->softirq_enable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
+ current->softirqs_enabled = 1;
+ trace->softirq_enable_ip = ip;
+ trace->softirq_enable_event = ++trace->irq_events;
debug_atomic_inc(softirqs_on_events);
/*
* We are going to turn softirqs on, so set the
* usage bit for all held locks, if hardirqs are
* enabled too:
*/
- if (curr->hardirqs_enabled)
- mark_held_locks(curr, SOFTIRQ);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+ if (lockdep_hardirqs_enabled())
+ mark_held_locks(current, LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ);
+ lockdep_recursion_finish();
}
/*
* Softirqs were disabled:
*/
-void trace_softirqs_off(unsigned long ip)
+void lockdep_softirqs_off(unsigned long ip)
{
- struct task_struct *curr = current;
-
- if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion))
+ if (unlikely(!lockdep_enabled()))
return;
/*
@@ -2970,13 +4381,15 @@
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
return;
- if (curr->softirqs_enabled) {
+ if (current->softirqs_enabled) {
+ struct irqtrace_events *trace = ¤t->irqtrace;
+
/*
* We have done an ON -> OFF transition:
*/
- curr->softirqs_enabled = 0;
- curr->softirq_disable_ip = ip;
- curr->softirq_disable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
+ current->softirqs_enabled = 0;
+ trace->softirq_disable_ip = ip;
+ trace->softirq_disable_event = ++trace->irq_events;
debug_atomic_inc(softirqs_off_events);
/*
* Whoops, we wanted softirqs off, so why aren't they?
@@ -2986,15 +4399,19 @@
debug_atomic_inc(redundant_softirqs_off);
}
-static int mark_irqflags(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *hlock)
+static int
+mark_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *hlock, int check)
{
+ if (!check)
+ goto lock_used;
+
/*
* If non-trylock use in a hardirq or softirq context, then
* mark the lock as used in these contexts:
*/
if (!hlock->trylock) {
if (hlock->read) {
- if (curr->hardirq_context)
+ if (lockdep_hardirq_context())
if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ))
return 0;
@@ -3003,7 +4420,7 @@
LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ))
return 0;
} else {
- if (curr->hardirq_context)
+ if (lockdep_hardirq_context())
if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ))
return 0;
if (curr->softirq_context)
@@ -3031,12 +4448,18 @@
}
}
+lock_used:
+ /* mark it as used: */
+ if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED))
+ return 0;
+
return 1;
}
static inline unsigned int task_irq_context(struct task_struct *task)
{
- return 2 * !!task->hardirq_context + !!task->softirq_context;
+ return LOCK_CHAIN_HARDIRQ_CONTEXT * !!lockdep_hardirq_context() +
+ LOCK_CHAIN_SOFTIRQ_CONTEXT * !!task->softirq_context;
}
static int separate_irq_context(struct task_struct *curr,
@@ -3062,42 +4485,23 @@
return 0;
}
-#else /* defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) */
-
-static inline
-int mark_lock_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
- enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
-{
- WARN_ON(1); /* Impossible innit? when we don't have TRACE_IRQFLAG */
- return 1;
-}
-
-static inline int mark_irqflags(struct task_struct *curr,
- struct held_lock *hlock)
-{
- return 1;
-}
-
-static inline unsigned int task_irq_context(struct task_struct *task)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-
-static inline int separate_irq_context(struct task_struct *curr,
- struct held_lock *hlock)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-
-#endif /* defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) */
-
/*
* Mark a lock with a usage bit, and validate the state transition:
*/
static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
{
- unsigned int new_mask = 1 << new_bit, ret = 1;
+ unsigned int new_mask, ret = 1;
+
+ if (new_bit >= LOCK_USAGE_STATES) {
+ DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (new_bit == LOCK_USED && this->read)
+ new_bit = LOCK_USED_READ;
+
+ new_mask = 1 << new_bit;
/*
* If already set then do not dirty the cacheline,
@@ -3111,38 +4515,26 @@
/*
* Make sure we didn't race:
*/
- if (unlikely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & new_mask)) {
- graph_unlock();
- return 1;
- }
+ if (unlikely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & new_mask))
+ goto unlock;
+
+ if (!hlock_class(this)->usage_mask)
+ debug_atomic_dec(nr_unused_locks);
hlock_class(this)->usage_mask |= new_mask;
- if (!save_trace(hlock_class(this)->usage_traces + new_bit))
- return 0;
+ if (new_bit < LOCK_TRACE_STATES) {
+ if (!(hlock_class(this)->usage_traces[new_bit] = save_trace()))
+ return 0;
+ }
- switch (new_bit) {
-#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
- case LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE: \
- case LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ: \
- case LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE: \
- case LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ:
-#include "lockdep_states.h"
-#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
+ if (new_bit < LOCK_USED) {
ret = mark_lock_irq(curr, this, new_bit);
if (!ret)
return 0;
- break;
- case LOCK_USED:
- debug_atomic_dec(nr_unused_locks);
- break;
- default:
- if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
- return 0;
- WARN_ON(1);
- return 0;
}
+unlock:
graph_unlock();
/*
@@ -3158,11 +4550,157 @@
return ret;
}
+static inline short task_wait_context(struct task_struct *curr)
+{
+ /*
+ * Set appropriate wait type for the context; for IRQs we have to take
+ * into account force_irqthread as that is implied by PREEMPT_RT.
+ */
+ if (lockdep_hardirq_context()) {
+ /*
+ * Check if force_irqthreads will run us threaded.
+ */
+ if (curr->hardirq_threaded || curr->irq_config)
+ return LD_WAIT_CONFIG;
+
+ return LD_WAIT_SPIN;
+ } else if (curr->softirq_context) {
+ /*
+ * Softirqs are always threaded.
+ */
+ return LD_WAIT_CONFIG;
+ }
+
+ return LD_WAIT_MAX;
+}
+
+static int
+print_lock_invalid_wait_context(struct task_struct *curr,
+ struct held_lock *hlock)
+{
+ short curr_inner;
+
+ if (!debug_locks_off())
+ return 0;
+ if (debug_locks_silent)
+ return 0;
+
+ pr_warn("\n");
+ pr_warn("=============================\n");
+ pr_warn("[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]\n");
+ print_kernel_ident();
+ pr_warn("-----------------------------\n");
+
+ pr_warn("%s/%d is trying to lock:\n", curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
+ print_lock(hlock);
+
+ pr_warn("other info that might help us debug this:\n");
+
+ curr_inner = task_wait_context(curr);
+ pr_warn("context-{%d:%d}\n", curr_inner, curr_inner);
+
+ lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
+
+ pr_warn("stack backtrace:\n");
+ dump_stack();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify the wait_type context.
+ *
+ * This check validates we takes locks in the right wait-type order; that is it
+ * ensures that we do not take mutexes inside spinlocks and do not attempt to
+ * acquire spinlocks inside raw_spinlocks and the sort.
+ *
+ * The entire thing is slightly more complex because of RCU, RCU is a lock that
+ * can be taken from (pretty much) any context but also has constraints.
+ * However when taken in a stricter environment the RCU lock does not loosen
+ * the constraints.
+ *
+ * Therefore we must look for the strictest environment in the lock stack and
+ * compare that to the lock we're trying to acquire.
+ */
+static int check_wait_context(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next)
+{
+ u8 next_inner = hlock_class(next)->wait_type_inner;
+ u8 next_outer = hlock_class(next)->wait_type_outer;
+ u8 curr_inner;
+ int depth;
+
+ if (!next_inner || next->trylock)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!next_outer)
+ next_outer = next_inner;
+
+ /*
+ * Find start of current irq_context..
+ */
+ for (depth = curr->lockdep_depth - 1; depth >= 0; depth--) {
+ struct held_lock *prev = curr->held_locks + depth;
+ if (prev->irq_context != next->irq_context)
+ break;
+ }
+ depth++;
+
+ curr_inner = task_wait_context(curr);
+
+ for (; depth < curr->lockdep_depth; depth++) {
+ struct held_lock *prev = curr->held_locks + depth;
+ u8 prev_inner = hlock_class(prev)->wait_type_inner;
+
+ if (prev_inner) {
+ /*
+ * We can have a bigger inner than a previous one
+ * when outer is smaller than inner, as with RCU.
+ *
+ * Also due to trylocks.
+ */
+ curr_inner = min(curr_inner, prev_inner);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (next_outer > curr_inner)
+ return print_lock_invalid_wait_context(curr, next);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
+
+static inline int
+mark_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *hlock, int check)
+{
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int task_irq_context(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int separate_irq_context(struct task_struct *curr,
+ struct held_lock *hlock)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int check_wait_context(struct task_struct *curr,
+ struct held_lock *next)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
+
/*
* Initialize a lock instance's lock-class mapping info:
*/
-static void __lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
- struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass)
+void lockdep_init_map_type(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
+ struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass,
+ u8 inner, u8 outer, u8 lock_type)
{
int i;
@@ -3183,19 +4721,22 @@
lock->name = name;
+ lock->wait_type_outer = outer;
+ lock->wait_type_inner = inner;
+ lock->lock_type = lock_type;
+
/*
* No key, no joy, we need to hash something.
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!key))
return;
/*
- * Sanity check, the lock-class key must be persistent:
+ * Sanity check, the lock-class key must either have been allocated
+ * statically or must have been registered as a dynamic key.
*/
- if (!static_obj(key)) {
- printk("BUG: key %px not in .data!\n", key);
- /*
- * What it says above ^^^^^, I suggest you read it.
- */
+ if (!static_obj(key) && !is_dynamic_key(key)) {
+ if (debug_locks)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: key %px has not been registered!\n", key);
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1);
return;
}
@@ -3207,36 +4748,30 @@
if (subclass) {
unsigned long flags;
- if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->lockdep_recursion))
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!lockdep_enabled()))
return;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
+ lockdep_recursion_inc();
register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 1);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+ lockdep_recursion_finish();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
}
-
-void lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
- struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass)
-{
- __lockdep_init_map(lock, name, key, subclass);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_init_map);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_init_map_type);
struct lock_class_key __lockdep_no_validate__;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__lockdep_no_validate__);
-static int
+static void
print_lock_nested_lock_not_held(struct task_struct *curr,
struct held_lock *hlock,
unsigned long ip)
{
if (!debug_locks_off())
- return 0;
+ return;
if (debug_locks_silent)
- return 0;
+ return;
pr_warn("\n");
pr_warn("==================================\n");
@@ -3258,8 +4793,6 @@
pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n");
dump_stack();
-
- return 0;
}
static int __lock_is_held(const struct lockdep_map *lock, int read);
@@ -3267,6 +4800,10 @@
/*
* This gets called for every mutex_lock*()/spin_lock*() operation.
* We maintain the dependency maps and validate the locking attempt:
+ *
+ * The callers must make sure that IRQs are disabled before calling it,
+ * otherwise we could get an interrupt which would want to take locks,
+ * which would end up in lockdep again.
*/
static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
int trylock, int read, int check, int hardirqs_off,
@@ -3284,14 +4821,6 @@
if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
return 0;
- /*
- * Lockdep should run with IRQs disabled, otherwise we could
- * get an interrupt which would want to take locks, which would
- * end up in lockdep and have you got a head-ache already?
- */
- if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
- return 0;
-
if (!prove_locking || lock->key == &__lockdep_no_validate__)
check = 0;
@@ -3305,7 +4834,9 @@
if (!class)
return 0;
}
- atomic_inc((atomic_t *)&class->ops);
+
+ debug_class_ops_inc(class);
+
if (very_verbose(class)) {
printk("\nacquire class [%px] %s", class->key, class->name);
if (class->name_version > 1)
@@ -3326,9 +4857,9 @@
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(depth >= MAX_LOCK_DEPTH))
return 0;
- class_idx = class - lock_classes + 1;
+ class_idx = class - lock_classes;
- if (depth) {
+ if (depth) { /* we're holding locks */
hlock = curr->held_locks + depth - 1;
if (hlock->class_idx == class_idx && nest_lock) {
if (!references)
@@ -3343,7 +4874,7 @@
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(hlock->references < references))
return 0;
- return 1;
+ return 2;
}
}
@@ -3370,11 +4901,11 @@
#endif
hlock->pin_count = pin_count;
- if (check && !mark_irqflags(curr, hlock))
+ if (check_wait_context(curr, hlock))
return 0;
- /* mark it as used: */
- if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED))
+ /* Initialize the lock usage bit */
+ if (!mark_usage(curr, hlock, check))
return 0;
/*
@@ -3388,9 +4919,9 @@
* the hash, not class->key.
*/
/*
- * Whoops, we did it again.. ran straight out of our static allocation.
+ * Whoops, we did it again.. class_idx is invalid.
*/
- if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(class_idx > MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS))
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!test_bit(class_idx, lock_classes_in_use)))
return 0;
chain_key = curr->curr_chain_key;
@@ -3398,22 +4929,29 @@
/*
* How can we have a chain hash when we ain't got no keys?!
*/
- if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(chain_key != 0))
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(chain_key != INITIAL_CHAIN_KEY))
return 0;
chain_head = 1;
}
hlock->prev_chain_key = chain_key;
if (separate_irq_context(curr, hlock)) {
- chain_key = 0;
+ chain_key = INITIAL_CHAIN_KEY;
chain_head = 1;
}
- chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, class_idx);
+ chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, hlock_id(hlock));
- if (nest_lock && !__lock_is_held(nest_lock, -1))
- return print_lock_nested_lock_not_held(curr, hlock, ip);
+ if (nest_lock && !__lock_is_held(nest_lock, -1)) {
+ print_lock_nested_lock_not_held(curr, hlock, ip);
+ return 0;
+ }
- if (!validate_chain(curr, lock, hlock, chain_head, chain_key))
+ if (!debug_locks_silent) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(depth && !hlock_class(hlock - 1)->key);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!hlock_class(hlock)->key);
+ }
+
+ if (!validate_chain(curr, hlock, chain_head, chain_key))
return 0;
curr->curr_chain_key = chain_key;
@@ -3442,14 +4980,14 @@
return 1;
}
-static int
-print_unlock_imbalance_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
- unsigned long ip)
+static void print_unlock_imbalance_bug(struct task_struct *curr,
+ struct lockdep_map *lock,
+ unsigned long ip)
{
if (!debug_locks_off())
- return 0;
+ return;
if (debug_locks_silent)
- return 0;
+ return;
pr_warn("\n");
pr_warn("=====================================\n");
@@ -3460,19 +4998,17 @@
curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
print_lockdep_cache(lock);
pr_cont(") at:\n");
- print_ip_sym(ip);
+ print_ip_sym(KERN_WARNING, ip);
pr_warn("but there are no more locks to release!\n");
pr_warn("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n");
dump_stack();
-
- return 0;
}
-static int match_held_lock(const struct held_lock *hlock,
- const struct lockdep_map *lock)
+static noinstr int match_held_lock(const struct held_lock *hlock,
+ const struct lockdep_map *lock)
{
if (hlock->instance == lock)
return 1;
@@ -3500,7 +5036,7 @@
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!hlock->nest_lock))
return 0;
- if (hlock->class_idx == class - lock_classes + 1)
+ if (hlock->class_idx == class - lock_classes)
return 1;
}
@@ -3544,19 +5080,33 @@
}
static int reacquire_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr, unsigned int depth,
- int idx)
+ int idx, unsigned int *merged)
{
struct held_lock *hlock;
+ int first_idx = idx;
+
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
+ return 0;
for (hlock = curr->held_locks + idx; idx < depth; idx++, hlock++) {
- if (!__lock_acquire(hlock->instance,
+ switch (__lock_acquire(hlock->instance,
hlock_class(hlock)->subclass,
hlock->trylock,
hlock->read, hlock->check,
hlock->hardirqs_off,
hlock->nest_lock, hlock->acquire_ip,
- hlock->references, hlock->pin_count))
+ hlock->references, hlock->pin_count)) {
+ case 0:
return 1;
+ case 1:
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ *merged += (idx == first_idx);
+ break;
+ default:
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ return 0;
+ }
}
return 0;
}
@@ -3567,47 +5117,9 @@
unsigned long ip)
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
+ unsigned int depth, merged = 0;
struct held_lock *hlock;
struct lock_class *class;
- unsigned int depth;
- int i;
-
- depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
- /*
- * This function is about (re)setting the class of a held lock,
- * yet we're not actually holding any locks. Naughty user!
- */
- if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
- return 0;
-
- hlock = find_held_lock(curr, lock, depth, &i);
- if (!hlock)
- return print_unlock_imbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
-
- lockdep_init_map(lock, name, key, 0);
- class = register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 0);
- hlock->class_idx = class - lock_classes + 1;
-
- curr->lockdep_depth = i;
- curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key;
-
- if (reacquire_held_locks(curr, depth, i))
- return 0;
-
- /*
- * I took it apart and put it back together again, except now I have
- * these 'spare' parts.. where shall I put them.
- */
- if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(curr->lockdep_depth != depth))
- return 0;
- return 1;
-}
-
-static int __lock_downgrade(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
-{
- struct task_struct *curr = current;
- struct held_lock *hlock;
- unsigned int depth;
int i;
if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
@@ -3622,8 +5134,56 @@
return 0;
hlock = find_held_lock(curr, lock, depth, &i);
- if (!hlock)
- return print_unlock_imbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
+ if (!hlock) {
+ print_unlock_imbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ lockdep_init_map_type(lock, name, key, 0,
+ lock->wait_type_inner,
+ lock->wait_type_outer,
+ lock->lock_type);
+ class = register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 0);
+ hlock->class_idx = class - lock_classes;
+
+ curr->lockdep_depth = i;
+ curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key;
+
+ if (reacquire_held_locks(curr, depth, i, &merged))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * I took it apart and put it back together again, except now I have
+ * these 'spare' parts.. where shall I put them.
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(curr->lockdep_depth != depth - merged))
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int __lock_downgrade(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
+{
+ struct task_struct *curr = current;
+ unsigned int depth, merged = 0;
+ struct held_lock *hlock;
+ int i;
+
+ if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
+ return 0;
+
+ depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
+ /*
+ * This function is about (re)setting the class of a held lock,
+ * yet we're not actually holding any locks. Naughty user!
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
+ return 0;
+
+ hlock = find_held_lock(curr, lock, depth, &i);
+ if (!hlock) {
+ print_unlock_imbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
+ return 0;
+ }
curr->lockdep_depth = i;
curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key;
@@ -3632,7 +5192,11 @@
hlock->read = 1;
hlock->acquire_ip = ip;
- if (reacquire_held_locks(curr, depth, i))
+ if (reacquire_held_locks(curr, depth, i, &merged))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Merging can't happen with unchanged classes.. */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(merged))
return 0;
/*
@@ -3641,22 +5205,21 @@
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(curr->lockdep_depth != depth))
return 0;
+
return 1;
}
/*
- * Remove the lock to the list of currently held locks - this gets
+ * Remove the lock from the list of currently held locks - this gets
* called on mutex_unlock()/spin_unlock*() (or on a failed
* mutex_lock_interruptible()).
- *
- * @nested is an hysterical artifact, needs a tree wide cleanup.
*/
static int
-__lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested, unsigned long ip)
+__lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
+ unsigned int depth, merged = 1;
struct held_lock *hlock;
- unsigned int depth;
int i;
if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
@@ -3667,16 +5230,20 @@
* So we're all set to release this lock.. wait what lock? We don't
* own any locks, you've been drinking again?
*/
- if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(depth <= 0))
- return print_unlock_imbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
+ if (depth <= 0) {
+ print_unlock_imbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
+ return 0;
+ }
/*
* Check whether the lock exists in the current stack
* of held locks:
*/
hlock = find_held_lock(curr, lock, depth, &i);
- if (!hlock)
- return print_unlock_imbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
+ if (!hlock) {
+ print_unlock_imbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
+ return 0;
+ }
if (hlock->instance == lock)
lock_release_holdtime(hlock);
@@ -3704,20 +5271,33 @@
curr->lockdep_depth = i;
curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key;
- if (reacquire_held_locks(curr, depth, i + 1))
+ /*
+ * The most likely case is when the unlock is on the innermost
+ * lock. In this case, we are done!
+ */
+ if (i == depth-1)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (reacquire_held_locks(curr, depth, i + 1, &merged))
return 0;
/*
* We had N bottles of beer on the wall, we drank one, but now
* there's not N-1 bottles of beer left on the wall...
+ * Pouring two of the bottles together is acceptable.
*/
- if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(curr->lockdep_depth != depth - 1))
- return 0;
+ DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(curr->lockdep_depth != depth - merged);
- return 1;
+ /*
+ * Since reacquire_held_locks() would have called check_chain_key()
+ * indirectly via __lock_acquire(), we don't need to do it again
+ * on return.
+ */
+ return 0;
}
-static int __lock_is_held(const struct lockdep_map *lock, int read)
+static __always_inline
+int __lock_is_held(const struct lockdep_map *lock, int read)
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
int i;
@@ -3726,7 +5306,7 @@
struct held_lock *hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock)) {
- if (read == -1 || hlock->read == read)
+ if (read == -1 || !!hlock->read == read)
return 1;
return 0;
@@ -3814,24 +5394,25 @@
/*
* Check whether we follow the irq-flags state precisely:
*/
-static void check_flags(unsigned long flags)
+static noinstr void check_flags(unsigned long flags)
{
-#if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP) && \
- defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
+#if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP)
if (!debug_locks)
return;
+ /* Get the warning out.. */
+ instrumentation_begin();
+
if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) {
- if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirqs_enabled)) {
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lockdep_hardirqs_enabled())) {
printk("possible reason: unannotated irqs-off.\n");
}
} else {
- if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!current->hardirqs_enabled)) {
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!lockdep_hardirqs_enabled())) {
printk("possible reason: unannotated irqs-on.\n");
}
}
-#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
/*
* We dont accurately track softirq state in e.g.
* hardirq contexts (such as on 4KSTACKS), so only
@@ -3846,10 +5427,11 @@
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!current->softirqs_enabled);
}
}
-#endif
if (!debug_locks)
print_irqtrace_events(current);
+
+ instrumentation_end();
#endif
}
@@ -3859,15 +5441,15 @@
{
unsigned long flags;
- if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
+ if (unlikely(!lockdep_enabled()))
return;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
+ lockdep_recursion_inc();
check_flags(flags);
if (__lock_set_class(lock, name, key, subclass, ip))
check_chain_key(current);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+ lockdep_recursion_finish();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_set_class);
@@ -3876,18 +5458,70 @@
{
unsigned long flags;
- if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
+ if (unlikely(!lockdep_enabled()))
return;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
+ lockdep_recursion_inc();
check_flags(flags);
if (__lock_downgrade(lock, ip))
check_chain_key(current);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+ lockdep_recursion_finish();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_downgrade);
+
+/* NMI context !!! */
+static void verify_lock_unused(struct lockdep_map *lock, struct held_lock *hlock, int subclass)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+ struct lock_class *class = look_up_lock_class(lock, subclass);
+ unsigned long mask = LOCKF_USED;
+
+ /* if it doesn't have a class (yet), it certainly hasn't been used yet */
+ if (!class)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * READ locks only conflict with USED, such that if we only ever use
+ * READ locks, there is no deadlock possible -- RCU.
+ */
+ if (!hlock->read)
+ mask |= LOCKF_USED_READ;
+
+ if (!(class->usage_mask & mask))
+ return;
+
+ hlock->class_idx = class - lock_classes;
+
+ print_usage_bug(current, hlock, LOCK_USED, LOCK_USAGE_STATES);
+#endif
+}
+
+static bool lockdep_nmi(void)
+{
+ if (raw_cpu_read(lockdep_recursion))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!in_nmi())
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * read_lock() is recursive if:
+ * 1. We force lockdep think this way in selftests or
+ * 2. The implementation is not queued read/write lock or
+ * 3. The locker is at an in_interrupt() context.
+ */
+bool read_lock_is_recursive(void)
+{
+ return force_read_lock_recursive ||
+ !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_QUEUED_RWLOCKS) ||
+ in_interrupt();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(read_lock_is_recursive);
/*
* We are not always called with irqs disabled - do that here,
@@ -3899,74 +5533,97 @@
{
unsigned long flags;
- if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
+ trace_lock_acquire(lock, subclass, trylock, read, check, nest_lock, ip);
+
+ if (!debug_locks)
return;
+
+ if (unlikely(!lockdep_enabled())) {
+ /* XXX allow trylock from NMI ?!? */
+ if (lockdep_nmi() && !trylock) {
+ struct held_lock hlock;
+
+ hlock.acquire_ip = ip;
+ hlock.instance = lock;
+ hlock.nest_lock = nest_lock;
+ hlock.irq_context = 2; // XXX
+ hlock.trylock = trylock;
+ hlock.read = read;
+ hlock.check = check;
+ hlock.hardirqs_off = true;
+ hlock.references = 0;
+
+ verify_lock_unused(lock, &hlock, subclass);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
check_flags(flags);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
- trace_lock_acquire(lock, subclass, trylock, read, check, nest_lock, ip);
+ lockdep_recursion_inc();
__lock_acquire(lock, subclass, trylock, read, check,
irqs_disabled_flags(flags), nest_lock, ip, 0, 0);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+ lockdep_recursion_finish();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_acquire);
-void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested,
- unsigned long ip)
+void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
{
unsigned long flags;
- if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
+ trace_lock_release(lock, ip);
+
+ if (unlikely(!lockdep_enabled()))
return;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
check_flags(flags);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
- trace_lock_release(lock, ip);
- if (__lock_release(lock, nested, ip))
+
+ lockdep_recursion_inc();
+ if (__lock_release(lock, ip))
check_chain_key(current);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+ lockdep_recursion_finish();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_release);
-int lock_is_held_type(const struct lockdep_map *lock, int read)
+noinstr int lock_is_held_type(const struct lockdep_map *lock, int read)
{
unsigned long flags;
int ret = 0;
- if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
+ if (unlikely(!lockdep_enabled()))
return 1; /* avoid false negative lockdep_assert_held() */
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
check_flags(flags);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
+ lockdep_recursion_inc();
ret = __lock_is_held(lock, read);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+ lockdep_recursion_finish();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_is_held_type);
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(lock_is_held_type);
struct pin_cookie lock_pin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock)
{
struct pin_cookie cookie = NIL_COOKIE;
unsigned long flags;
- if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
+ if (unlikely(!lockdep_enabled()))
return cookie;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
check_flags(flags);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
+ lockdep_recursion_inc();
cookie = __lock_pin_lock(lock);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+ lockdep_recursion_finish();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
return cookie;
@@ -3977,15 +5634,15 @@
{
unsigned long flags;
- if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
+ if (unlikely(!lockdep_enabled()))
return;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
check_flags(flags);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
+ lockdep_recursion_inc();
__lock_repin_lock(lock, cookie);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+ lockdep_recursion_finish();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_repin_lock);
@@ -3994,28 +5651,28 @@
{
unsigned long flags;
- if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
+ if (unlikely(!lockdep_enabled()))
return;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
check_flags(flags);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
+ lockdep_recursion_inc();
__lock_unpin_lock(lock, cookie);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+ lockdep_recursion_finish();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_unpin_lock);
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
-static int
-print_lock_contention_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
- unsigned long ip)
+static void print_lock_contention_bug(struct task_struct *curr,
+ struct lockdep_map *lock,
+ unsigned long ip)
{
if (!debug_locks_off())
- return 0;
+ return;
if (debug_locks_silent)
- return 0;
+ return;
pr_warn("\n");
pr_warn("=================================\n");
@@ -4026,15 +5683,13 @@
curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
print_lockdep_cache(lock);
pr_cont(") at:\n");
- print_ip_sym(ip);
+ print_ip_sym(KERN_WARNING, ip);
pr_warn("but there are no locks held!\n");
pr_warn("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n");
dump_stack();
-
- return 0;
}
static void
@@ -4112,8 +5767,6 @@
hlock->holdtime_stamp = now;
}
- trace_lock_acquired(lock, ip);
-
stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock));
if (waittime) {
if (hlock->read)
@@ -4132,18 +5785,16 @@
{
unsigned long flags;
- if (unlikely(!lock_stat || !debug_locks))
- return;
+ trace_lock_contended(lock, ip);
- if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
+ if (unlikely(!lock_stat || !lockdep_enabled()))
return;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
check_flags(flags);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
- trace_lock_contended(lock, ip);
+ lockdep_recursion_inc();
__lock_contended(lock, ip);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+ lockdep_recursion_finish();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_contended);
@@ -4152,17 +5803,16 @@
{
unsigned long flags;
- if (unlikely(!lock_stat || !debug_locks))
- return;
+ trace_lock_acquired(lock, ip);
- if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
+ if (unlikely(!lock_stat || !lockdep_enabled()))
return;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
check_flags(flags);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
+ lockdep_recursion_inc();
__lock_acquired(lock, ip);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+ lockdep_recursion_finish();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_acquired);
@@ -4179,9 +5829,7 @@
int i;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
- current->curr_chain_key = 0;
- current->lockdep_depth = 0;
- current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+ lockdep_init_task(current);
memset(current->held_locks, 0, MAX_LOCK_DEPTH*sizeof(struct held_lock));
nr_hardirq_chains = 0;
nr_softirq_chains = 0;
@@ -4192,26 +5840,111 @@
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
-static void zap_class(struct lock_class *class)
+/* Remove a class from a lock chain. Must be called with the graph lock held. */
+static void remove_class_from_lock_chain(struct pending_free *pf,
+ struct lock_chain *chain,
+ struct lock_class *class)
{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
int i;
+
+ for (i = chain->base; i < chain->base + chain->depth; i++) {
+ if (chain_hlock_class_idx(chain_hlocks[i]) != class - lock_classes)
+ continue;
+ /*
+ * Each lock class occurs at most once in a lock chain so once
+ * we found a match we can break out of this loop.
+ */
+ goto free_lock_chain;
+ }
+ /* Since the chain has not been modified, return. */
+ return;
+
+free_lock_chain:
+ free_chain_hlocks(chain->base, chain->depth);
+ /* Overwrite the chain key for concurrent RCU readers. */
+ WRITE_ONCE(chain->chain_key, INITIAL_CHAIN_KEY);
+ dec_chains(chain->irq_context);
+
+ /*
+ * Note: calling hlist_del_rcu() from inside a
+ * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu() loop is safe.
+ */
+ hlist_del_rcu(&chain->entry);
+ __set_bit(chain - lock_chains, pf->lock_chains_being_freed);
+ nr_zapped_lock_chains++;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Must be called with the graph lock held. */
+static void remove_class_from_lock_chains(struct pending_free *pf,
+ struct lock_class *class)
+{
+ struct lock_chain *chain;
+ struct hlist_head *head;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(chainhash_table); i++) {
+ head = chainhash_table + i;
+ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(chain, head, entry) {
+ remove_class_from_lock_chain(pf, chain, class);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove all references to a lock class. The caller must hold the graph lock.
+ */
+static void zap_class(struct pending_free *pf, struct lock_class *class)
+{
+ struct lock_list *entry;
+ int i;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!class->key);
/*
* Remove all dependencies this lock is
* involved in:
*/
- for (i = 0; i < nr_list_entries; i++) {
- if (list_entries[i].class == class)
- list_del_rcu(&list_entries[i].entry);
+ for_each_set_bit(i, list_entries_in_use, ARRAY_SIZE(list_entries)) {
+ entry = list_entries + i;
+ if (entry->class != class && entry->links_to != class)
+ continue;
+ __clear_bit(i, list_entries_in_use);
+ nr_list_entries--;
+ list_del_rcu(&entry->entry);
}
- /*
- * Unhash the class and remove it from the all_lock_classes list:
- */
- hlist_del_rcu(&class->hash_entry);
- list_del_rcu(&class->lock_entry);
+ if (list_empty(&class->locks_after) &&
+ list_empty(&class->locks_before)) {
+ list_move_tail(&class->lock_entry, &pf->zapped);
+ hlist_del_rcu(&class->hash_entry);
+ WRITE_ONCE(class->key, NULL);
+ WRITE_ONCE(class->name, NULL);
+ nr_lock_classes--;
+ __clear_bit(class - lock_classes, lock_classes_in_use);
+ if (class - lock_classes == max_lock_class_idx)
+ max_lock_class_idx--;
+ } else {
+ WARN_ONCE(true, "%s() failed for class %s\n", __func__,
+ class->name);
+ }
- RCU_INIT_POINTER(class->key, NULL);
- RCU_INIT_POINTER(class->name, NULL);
+ remove_class_from_lock_chains(pf, class);
+ nr_zapped_classes++;
+}
+
+static void reinit_class(struct lock_class *class)
+{
+ void *const p = class;
+ const unsigned int offset = offsetof(struct lock_class, key);
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!class->lock_entry.next);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&class->locks_after));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&class->locks_before));
+ memset(p + offset, 0, sizeof(*class) - offset);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!class->lock_entry.next);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&class->locks_after));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&class->locks_before));
}
static inline int within(const void *addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
@@ -4219,66 +5952,197 @@
return addr >= start && addr < start + size;
}
+static bool inside_selftest(void)
+{
+ return current == lockdep_selftest_task_struct;
+}
+
+/* The caller must hold the graph lock. */
+static struct pending_free *get_pending_free(void)
+{
+ return delayed_free.pf + delayed_free.index;
+}
+
+static void free_zapped_rcu(struct rcu_head *cb);
+
+/*
+ * Schedule an RCU callback if no RCU callback is pending. Must be called with
+ * the graph lock held.
+ */
+static void call_rcu_zapped(struct pending_free *pf)
+{
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(inside_selftest());
+
+ if (list_empty(&pf->zapped))
+ return;
+
+ if (delayed_free.scheduled)
+ return;
+
+ delayed_free.scheduled = true;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(delayed_free.pf + delayed_free.index != pf);
+ delayed_free.index ^= 1;
+
+ call_rcu(&delayed_free.rcu_head, free_zapped_rcu);
+}
+
+/* The caller must hold the graph lock. May be called from RCU context. */
+static void __free_zapped_classes(struct pending_free *pf)
+{
+ struct lock_class *class;
+
+ check_data_structures();
+
+ list_for_each_entry(class, &pf->zapped, lock_entry)
+ reinit_class(class);
+
+ list_splice_init(&pf->zapped, &free_lock_classes);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+ bitmap_andnot(lock_chains_in_use, lock_chains_in_use,
+ pf->lock_chains_being_freed, ARRAY_SIZE(lock_chains));
+ bitmap_clear(pf->lock_chains_being_freed, 0, ARRAY_SIZE(lock_chains));
+#endif
+}
+
+static void free_zapped_rcu(struct rcu_head *ch)
+{
+ struct pending_free *pf;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ch != &delayed_free.rcu_head))
+ return;
+
+ raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+ lockdep_lock();
+
+ /* closed head */
+ pf = delayed_free.pf + (delayed_free.index ^ 1);
+ __free_zapped_classes(pf);
+ delayed_free.scheduled = false;
+
+ /*
+ * If there's anything on the open list, close and start a new callback.
+ */
+ call_rcu_zapped(delayed_free.pf + delayed_free.index);
+
+ lockdep_unlock();
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove all lock classes from the class hash table and from the
+ * all_lock_classes list whose key or name is in the address range [start,
+ * start + size). Move these lock classes to the zapped_classes list. Must
+ * be called with the graph lock held.
+ */
+static void __lockdep_free_key_range(struct pending_free *pf, void *start,
+ unsigned long size)
+{
+ struct lock_class *class;
+ struct hlist_head *head;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Unhash all classes that were created by a module. */
+ for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++) {
+ head = classhash_table + i;
+ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(class, head, hash_entry) {
+ if (!within(class->key, start, size) &&
+ !within(class->name, start, size))
+ continue;
+ zap_class(pf, class);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
/*
* Used in module.c to remove lock classes from memory that is going to be
* freed; and possibly re-used by other modules.
*
- * We will have had one sync_sched() before getting here, so we're guaranteed
- * nobody will look up these exact classes -- they're properly dead but still
- * allocated.
+ * We will have had one synchronize_rcu() before getting here, so we're
+ * guaranteed nobody will look up these exact classes -- they're properly dead
+ * but still allocated.
*/
-void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start, unsigned long size)
+static void lockdep_free_key_range_reg(void *start, unsigned long size)
{
- struct lock_class *class;
- struct hlist_head *head;
+ struct pending_free *pf;
unsigned long flags;
- int i;
- int locked;
+
+ init_data_structures_once();
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
- locked = graph_lock();
-
- /*
- * Unhash all classes that were created by this module:
- */
- for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++) {
- head = classhash_table + i;
- hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(class, head, hash_entry) {
- if (within(class->key, start, size))
- zap_class(class);
- else if (within(class->name, start, size))
- zap_class(class);
- }
- }
-
- if (locked)
- graph_unlock();
+ lockdep_lock();
+ pf = get_pending_free();
+ __lockdep_free_key_range(pf, start, size);
+ call_rcu_zapped(pf);
+ lockdep_unlock();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
/*
* Wait for any possible iterators from look_up_lock_class() to pass
* before continuing to free the memory they refer to.
- *
- * sync_sched() is sufficient because the read-side is IRQ disable.
*/
- synchronize_sched();
-
- /*
- * XXX at this point we could return the resources to the pool;
- * instead we leak them. We would need to change to bitmap allocators
- * instead of the linear allocators we have now.
- */
+ synchronize_rcu();
}
-void lockdep_reset_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock)
+/*
+ * Free all lockdep keys in the range [start, start+size). Does not sleep.
+ * Ignores debug_locks. Must only be used by the lockdep selftests.
+ */
+static void lockdep_free_key_range_imm(void *start, unsigned long size)
+{
+ struct pending_free *pf = delayed_free.pf;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ init_data_structures_once();
+
+ raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+ lockdep_lock();
+ __lockdep_free_key_range(pf, start, size);
+ __free_zapped_classes(pf);
+ lockdep_unlock();
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start, unsigned long size)
+{
+ init_data_structures_once();
+
+ if (inside_selftest())
+ lockdep_free_key_range_imm(start, size);
+ else
+ lockdep_free_key_range_reg(start, size);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether any element of the @lock->class_cache[] array refers to a
+ * registered lock class. The caller must hold either the graph lock or the
+ * RCU read lock.
+ */
+static bool lock_class_cache_is_registered(struct lockdep_map *lock)
{
struct lock_class *class;
struct hlist_head *head;
- unsigned long flags;
int i, j;
- int locked;
- raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+ for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++) {
+ head = classhash_table + i;
+ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(class, head, hash_entry) {
+ for (j = 0; j < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES; j++)
+ if (lock->class_cache[j] == class)
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* The caller must hold the graph lock. Does not sleep. */
+static void __lockdep_reset_lock(struct pending_free *pf,
+ struct lockdep_map *lock)
+{
+ struct lock_class *class;
+ int j;
/*
* Remove all classes this lock might have:
@@ -4289,38 +6153,110 @@
*/
class = look_up_lock_class(lock, j);
if (class)
- zap_class(class);
+ zap_class(pf, class);
}
/*
* Debug check: in the end all mapped classes should
* be gone.
*/
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lock_class_cache_is_registered(lock)))
+ debug_locks_off();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove all information lockdep has about a lock if debug_locks == 1. Free
+ * released data structures from RCU context.
+ */
+static void lockdep_reset_lock_reg(struct lockdep_map *lock)
+{
+ struct pending_free *pf;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int locked;
+
+ raw_local_irq_save(flags);
locked = graph_lock();
- for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++) {
- head = classhash_table + i;
- hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(class, head, hash_entry) {
- int match = 0;
+ if (!locked)
+ goto out_irq;
- for (j = 0; j < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES; j++)
- match |= class == lock->class_cache[j];
+ pf = get_pending_free();
+ __lockdep_reset_lock(pf, lock);
+ call_rcu_zapped(pf);
- if (unlikely(match)) {
- if (debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) {
- /*
- * We all just reset everything, how did it match?
- */
- WARN_ON(1);
- }
- goto out_restore;
- }
- }
- }
- if (locked)
- graph_unlock();
-
-out_restore:
+ graph_unlock();
+out_irq:
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
+
+/*
+ * Reset a lock. Does not sleep. Ignores debug_locks. Must only be used by the
+ * lockdep selftests.
+ */
+static void lockdep_reset_lock_imm(struct lockdep_map *lock)
+{
+ struct pending_free *pf = delayed_free.pf;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+ lockdep_lock();
+ __lockdep_reset_lock(pf, lock);
+ __free_zapped_classes(pf);
+ lockdep_unlock();
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+void lockdep_reset_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock)
+{
+ init_data_structures_once();
+
+ if (inside_selftest())
+ lockdep_reset_lock_imm(lock);
+ else
+ lockdep_reset_lock_reg(lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unregister a dynamically allocated key.
+ *
+ * Unlike lockdep_register_key(), a search is always done to find a matching
+ * key irrespective of debug_locks to avoid potential invalid access to freed
+ * memory in lock_class entry.
+ */
+void lockdep_unregister_key(struct lock_class_key *key)
+{
+ struct hlist_head *hash_head = keyhashentry(key);
+ struct lock_class_key *k;
+ struct pending_free *pf;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ bool found = false;
+
+ might_sleep();
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(static_obj(key)))
+ return;
+
+ raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+ lockdep_lock();
+
+ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(k, hash_head, hash_entry) {
+ if (k == key) {
+ hlist_del_rcu(&k->hash_entry);
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!found && debug_locks);
+ if (found) {
+ pf = get_pending_free();
+ __lockdep_free_key_range(pf, key, 1);
+ call_rcu_zapped(pf);
+ }
+ lockdep_unlock();
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ /* Wait until is_dynamic_key() has finished accessing k->hash_entry. */
+ synchronize_rcu();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_unregister_key);
void __init lockdep_init(void)
{
@@ -4334,20 +6270,31 @@
printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS);
printk("... CHAINHASH_SIZE: %lu\n", CHAINHASH_SIZE);
- printk(" memory used by lock dependency info: %lu kB\n",
- (sizeof(struct lock_class) * MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS +
- sizeof(struct list_head) * CLASSHASH_SIZE +
- sizeof(struct lock_list) * MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES +
- sizeof(struct lock_chain) * MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS +
- sizeof(struct list_head) * CHAINHASH_SIZE
+ printk(" memory used by lock dependency info: %zu kB\n",
+ (sizeof(lock_classes) +
+ sizeof(lock_classes_in_use) +
+ sizeof(classhash_table) +
+ sizeof(list_entries) +
+ sizeof(list_entries_in_use) +
+ sizeof(chainhash_table) +
+ sizeof(delayed_free)
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
- + sizeof(struct circular_queue)
+ + sizeof(lock_cq)
+ + sizeof(lock_chains)
+ + sizeof(lock_chains_in_use)
+ + sizeof(chain_hlocks)
#endif
) / 1024
);
- printk(" per task-struct memory footprint: %lu bytes\n",
- sizeof(struct held_lock) * MAX_LOCK_DEPTH);
+#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
+ printk(" memory used for stack traces: %zu kB\n",
+ (sizeof(stack_trace) + sizeof(stack_trace_hash)) / 1024
+ );
+#endif
+
+ printk(" per task-struct memory footprint: %zu bytes\n",
+ sizeof(((struct task_struct *)NULL)->held_locks));
}
static void
@@ -4515,9 +6462,7 @@
pr_warn("\n%srcu_scheduler_active = %d, debug_locks = %d\n",
!rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online()
? "RCU used illegally from offline CPU!\n"
- : !rcu_is_watching()
- ? "RCU used illegally from idle CPU!\n"
- : "",
+ : "",
rcu_scheduler_active, debug_locks);
/*
--
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