From 9999e48639b3cecb08ffb37358bcba3b48161b29 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: hc <hc@nodka.com>
Date: Fri, 10 May 2024 08:50:17 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] add ax88772_rst
---
kernel/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c | 926 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------------
1 files changed, 459 insertions(+), 467 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c b/kernel/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
index 3334e14..c78b494 100644
--- a/kernel/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
+++ b/kernel/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Kernel Probes (KProbes)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
* Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
*
@@ -46,18 +33,21 @@
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/preempt.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/extable.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/kgdb.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
-#include <linux/frame.h>
#include <linux/kasan.h>
#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
+#include <linux/objtool.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/text-patching.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
-#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/insn.h>
@@ -69,7 +59,7 @@
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
-#define stack_addr(regs) ((unsigned long *)kernel_stack_pointer(regs))
+#define stack_addr(regs) ((unsigned long *)regs->sp)
#define W(row, b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, b9, ba, bb, bc, bd, be, bf)\
(((b0##UL << 0x0)|(b1##UL << 0x1)|(b2##UL << 0x2)|(b3##UL << 0x3) | \
@@ -132,36 +122,16 @@
/* Insert a jump instruction at address 'from', which jumps to address 'to'.*/
void synthesize_reljump(void *dest, void *from, void *to)
{
- __synthesize_relative_insn(dest, from, to, RELATIVEJUMP_OPCODE);
+ __synthesize_relative_insn(dest, from, to, JMP32_INSN_OPCODE);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(synthesize_reljump);
/* Insert a call instruction at address 'from', which calls address 'to'.*/
void synthesize_relcall(void *dest, void *from, void *to)
{
- __synthesize_relative_insn(dest, from, to, RELATIVECALL_OPCODE);
+ __synthesize_relative_insn(dest, from, to, CALL_INSN_OPCODE);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(synthesize_relcall);
-
-/*
- * Skip the prefixes of the instruction.
- */
-static kprobe_opcode_t *skip_prefixes(kprobe_opcode_t *insn)
-{
- insn_attr_t attr;
-
- attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute((insn_byte_t)*insn);
- while (inat_is_legacy_prefix(attr)) {
- insn++;
- attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute((insn_byte_t)*insn);
- }
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- if (inat_is_rex_prefix(attr))
- insn++;
-#endif
- return insn;
-}
-NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(skip_prefixes);
/*
* Returns non-zero if INSN is boostable.
@@ -195,29 +165,28 @@
opcode = insn->opcode.bytes[0];
- switch (opcode & 0xf0) {
- case 0x60:
- /* can't boost "bound" */
- return (opcode != 0x62);
- case 0x70:
- return 0; /* can't boost conditional jump */
- case 0x90:
- return opcode != 0x9a; /* can't boost call far */
- case 0xc0:
- /* can't boost software-interruptions */
- return (0xc1 < opcode && opcode < 0xcc) || opcode == 0xcf;
- case 0xd0:
- /* can boost AA* and XLAT */
- return (opcode == 0xd4 || opcode == 0xd5 || opcode == 0xd7);
- case 0xe0:
- /* can boost in/out and absolute jmps */
- return ((opcode & 0x04) || opcode == 0xea);
- case 0xf0:
- /* clear and set flags are boostable */
- return (opcode == 0xf5 || (0xf7 < opcode && opcode < 0xfe));
+ switch (opcode) {
+ case 0x62: /* bound */
+ case 0x70 ... 0x7f: /* Conditional jumps */
+ case 0x9a: /* Call far */
+ case 0xc0 ... 0xc1: /* Grp2 */
+ case 0xcc ... 0xce: /* software exceptions */
+ case 0xd0 ... 0xd3: /* Grp2 */
+ case 0xd6: /* (UD) */
+ case 0xd8 ... 0xdf: /* ESC */
+ case 0xe0 ... 0xe3: /* LOOP*, JCXZ */
+ case 0xe8 ... 0xe9: /* near Call, JMP */
+ case 0xeb: /* Short JMP */
+ case 0xf0 ... 0xf4: /* LOCK/REP, HLT */
+ case 0xf6 ... 0xf7: /* Grp3 */
+ case 0xfe: /* Grp4 */
+ /* ... are not boostable */
+ return 0;
+ case 0xff: /* Grp5 */
+ /* Only indirect jmp is boostable */
+ return X86_MODRM_REG(insn->modrm.bytes[0]) == 4;
default:
- /* call is not boostable */
- return opcode != 0x9a;
+ return 1;
}
}
@@ -262,7 +231,7 @@
* Fortunately, we know that the original code is the ideal 5-byte
* long NOP.
*/
- if (probe_kernel_read(buf, (void *)addr,
+ if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(buf, (void *)addr,
MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)))
return 0UL;
@@ -303,6 +272,8 @@
/* Decode instructions */
addr = paddr - offset;
while (addr < paddr) {
+ int ret;
+
/*
* Check if the instruction has been modified by another
* kprobe, in which case we replace the breakpoint by the
@@ -314,38 +285,24 @@
__addr = recover_probed_instruction(buf, addr);
if (!__addr)
return 0;
- kernel_insn_init(&insn, (void *)__addr, MAX_INSN_SIZE);
- insn_get_length(&insn);
- /*
- * Another debugging subsystem might insert this breakpoint.
- * In that case, we can't recover it.
- */
- if (insn.opcode.bytes[0] == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION)
+ ret = insn_decode(&insn, (void *)__addr, MAX_INSN_SIZE, INSN_MODE_KERN);
+ if (ret < 0)
return 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
+ /*
+ * If there is a dynamically installed kgdb sw breakpoint,
+ * this function should not be probed.
+ */
+ if (insn.opcode.bytes[0] == INT3_INSN_OPCODE &&
+ kgdb_has_hit_break(addr))
+ return 0;
+#endif
addr += insn.length;
}
return (addr == paddr);
-}
-
-/*
- * Returns non-zero if opcode modifies the interrupt flag.
- */
-static int is_IF_modifier(kprobe_opcode_t *insn)
-{
- /* Skip prefixes */
- insn = skip_prefixes(insn);
-
- switch (*insn) {
- case 0xfa: /* cli */
- case 0xfb: /* sti */
- case 0xcf: /* iret/iretd */
- case 0x9d: /* popf/popfd */
- return 1;
- }
-
- return 0;
}
/*
@@ -358,21 +315,27 @@
int __copy_instruction(u8 *dest, u8 *src, u8 *real, struct insn *insn)
{
kprobe_opcode_t buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
- unsigned long recovered_insn =
- recover_probed_instruction(buf, (unsigned long)src);
+ unsigned long recovered_insn = recover_probed_instruction(buf, (unsigned long)src);
+ int ret;
if (!recovered_insn || !insn)
return 0;
/* This can access kernel text if given address is not recovered */
- if (probe_kernel_read(dest, (void *)recovered_insn, MAX_INSN_SIZE))
+ if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(dest, (void *)recovered_insn,
+ MAX_INSN_SIZE))
return 0;
- kernel_insn_init(insn, dest, MAX_INSN_SIZE);
- insn_get_length(insn);
+ ret = insn_decode(insn, dest, MAX_INSN_SIZE, INSN_MODE_KERN);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* We can not probe force emulate prefixed instruction */
+ if (insn_has_emulate_prefix(insn))
+ return 0;
/* Another subsystem puts a breakpoint, failed to recover */
- if (insn->opcode.bytes[0] == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION)
+ if (insn->opcode.bytes[0] == INT3_INSN_OPCODE)
return 0;
/* We should not singlestep on the exception masking instructions */
@@ -409,24 +372,30 @@
return insn->length;
}
-/* Prepare reljump right after instruction to boost */
-static int prepare_boost(kprobe_opcode_t *buf, struct kprobe *p,
- struct insn *insn)
+/* Prepare reljump or int3 right after instruction */
+static int prepare_singlestep(kprobe_opcode_t *buf, struct kprobe *p,
+ struct insn *insn)
{
int len = insn->length;
- if (can_boost(insn, p->addr) &&
- MAX_INSN_SIZE - len >= RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE) {
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION) &&
+ !p->post_handler && can_boost(insn, p->addr) &&
+ MAX_INSN_SIZE - len >= JMP32_INSN_SIZE) {
/*
* These instructions can be executed directly if it
* jumps back to correct address.
*/
synthesize_reljump(buf + len, p->ainsn.insn + len,
p->addr + insn->length);
- len += RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE;
- p->ainsn.boostable = true;
+ len += JMP32_INSN_SIZE;
+ p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
} else {
- p->ainsn.boostable = false;
+ /* Otherwise, put an int3 for trapping singlestep */
+ if (MAX_INSN_SIZE - len < INT3_INSN_SIZE)
+ return -ENOSPC;
+
+ buf[len] = INT3_INSN_OPCODE;
+ len += INT3_INSN_SIZE;
}
return len;
@@ -441,6 +410,7 @@
if (!page)
return NULL;
+ set_vm_flush_reset_perms(page);
/*
* First make the page read-only, and only then make it executable to
* prevent it from being W+X in between.
@@ -459,37 +429,299 @@
/* Recover page to RW mode before releasing it */
void free_insn_page(void *page)
{
- /*
- * First make the page non-executable, and only then make it writable to
- * prevent it from being W+X in between.
- */
- set_memory_nx((unsigned long)page, 1);
- set_memory_rw((unsigned long)page, 1);
module_memfree(page);
+}
+
+/* Kprobe x86 instruction emulation - only regs->ip or IF flag modifiers */
+
+static void kprobe_emulate_ifmodifiers(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ switch (p->ainsn.opcode) {
+ case 0xfa: /* cli */
+ regs->flags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_IF);
+ break;
+ case 0xfb: /* sti */
+ regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
+ break;
+ case 0x9c: /* pushf */
+ int3_emulate_push(regs, regs->flags);
+ break;
+ case 0x9d: /* popf */
+ regs->flags = int3_emulate_pop(regs);
+ break;
+ }
+ regs->ip = regs->ip - INT3_INSN_SIZE + p->ainsn.size;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_emulate_ifmodifiers);
+
+static void kprobe_emulate_ret(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ int3_emulate_ret(regs);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_emulate_ret);
+
+static void kprobe_emulate_call(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long func = regs->ip - INT3_INSN_SIZE + p->ainsn.size;
+
+ func += p->ainsn.rel32;
+ int3_emulate_call(regs, func);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_emulate_call);
+
+static nokprobe_inline
+void __kprobe_emulate_jmp(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, bool cond)
+{
+ unsigned long ip = regs->ip - INT3_INSN_SIZE + p->ainsn.size;
+
+ if (cond)
+ ip += p->ainsn.rel32;
+ int3_emulate_jmp(regs, ip);
+}
+
+static void kprobe_emulate_jmp(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ __kprobe_emulate_jmp(p, regs, true);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_emulate_jmp);
+
+static const unsigned long jcc_mask[6] = {
+ [0] = X86_EFLAGS_OF,
+ [1] = X86_EFLAGS_CF,
+ [2] = X86_EFLAGS_ZF,
+ [3] = X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF,
+ [4] = X86_EFLAGS_SF,
+ [5] = X86_EFLAGS_PF,
+};
+
+static void kprobe_emulate_jcc(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ bool invert = p->ainsn.jcc.type & 1;
+ bool match;
+
+ if (p->ainsn.jcc.type < 0xc) {
+ match = regs->flags & jcc_mask[p->ainsn.jcc.type >> 1];
+ } else {
+ match = ((regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_SF) >> X86_EFLAGS_SF_BIT) ^
+ ((regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_OF) >> X86_EFLAGS_OF_BIT);
+ if (p->ainsn.jcc.type >= 0xe)
+ match = match || (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_ZF);
+ }
+ __kprobe_emulate_jmp(p, regs, (match && !invert) || (!match && invert));
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_emulate_jcc);
+
+static void kprobe_emulate_loop(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ bool match;
+
+ if (p->ainsn.loop.type != 3) { /* LOOP* */
+ if (p->ainsn.loop.asize == 32)
+ match = ((*(u32 *)®s->cx)--) != 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ else if (p->ainsn.loop.asize == 64)
+ match = ((*(u64 *)®s->cx)--) != 0;
+#endif
+ else
+ match = ((*(u16 *)®s->cx)--) != 0;
+ } else { /* JCXZ */
+ if (p->ainsn.loop.asize == 32)
+ match = *(u32 *)(®s->cx) == 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ else if (p->ainsn.loop.asize == 64)
+ match = *(u64 *)(®s->cx) == 0;
+#endif
+ else
+ match = *(u16 *)(®s->cx) == 0;
+ }
+
+ if (p->ainsn.loop.type == 0) /* LOOPNE */
+ match = match && !(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_ZF);
+ else if (p->ainsn.loop.type == 1) /* LOOPE */
+ match = match && (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_ZF);
+
+ __kprobe_emulate_jmp(p, regs, match);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_emulate_loop);
+
+static const int addrmode_regoffs[] = {
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, ax),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, cx),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, dx),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, bx),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, sp),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, bp),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, si),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, di),
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, r8),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, r9),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, r10),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, r11),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, r12),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, r13),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, r14),
+ offsetof(struct pt_regs, r15),
+#endif
+};
+
+static void kprobe_emulate_call_indirect(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long offs = addrmode_regoffs[p->ainsn.indirect.reg];
+
+ int3_emulate_call(regs, regs_get_register(regs, offs));
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_emulate_call_indirect);
+
+static void kprobe_emulate_jmp_indirect(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long offs = addrmode_regoffs[p->ainsn.indirect.reg];
+
+ int3_emulate_jmp(regs, regs_get_register(regs, offs));
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_emulate_jmp_indirect);
+
+static int prepare_emulation(struct kprobe *p, struct insn *insn)
+{
+ insn_byte_t opcode = insn->opcode.bytes[0];
+
+ switch (opcode) {
+ case 0xfa: /* cli */
+ case 0xfb: /* sti */
+ case 0x9c: /* pushfl */
+ case 0x9d: /* popf/popfd */
+ /*
+ * IF modifiers must be emulated since it will enable interrupt while
+ * int3 single stepping.
+ */
+ p->ainsn.emulate_op = kprobe_emulate_ifmodifiers;
+ p->ainsn.opcode = opcode;
+ break;
+ case 0xc2: /* ret/lret */
+ case 0xc3:
+ case 0xca:
+ case 0xcb:
+ p->ainsn.emulate_op = kprobe_emulate_ret;
+ break;
+ case 0x9a: /* far call absolute -- segment is not supported */
+ case 0xea: /* far jmp absolute -- segment is not supported */
+ case 0xcc: /* int3 */
+ case 0xcf: /* iret -- in-kernel IRET is not supported */
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ break;
+ case 0xe8: /* near call relative */
+ p->ainsn.emulate_op = kprobe_emulate_call;
+ if (insn->immediate.nbytes == 2)
+ p->ainsn.rel32 = *(s16 *)&insn->immediate.value;
+ else
+ p->ainsn.rel32 = *(s32 *)&insn->immediate.value;
+ break;
+ case 0xeb: /* short jump relative */
+ case 0xe9: /* near jump relative */
+ p->ainsn.emulate_op = kprobe_emulate_jmp;
+ if (insn->immediate.nbytes == 1)
+ p->ainsn.rel32 = *(s8 *)&insn->immediate.value;
+ else if (insn->immediate.nbytes == 2)
+ p->ainsn.rel32 = *(s16 *)&insn->immediate.value;
+ else
+ p->ainsn.rel32 = *(s32 *)&insn->immediate.value;
+ break;
+ case 0x70 ... 0x7f:
+ /* 1 byte conditional jump */
+ p->ainsn.emulate_op = kprobe_emulate_jcc;
+ p->ainsn.jcc.type = opcode & 0xf;
+ p->ainsn.rel32 = *(char *)insn->immediate.bytes;
+ break;
+ case 0x0f:
+ opcode = insn->opcode.bytes[1];
+ if ((opcode & 0xf0) == 0x80) {
+ /* 2 bytes Conditional Jump */
+ p->ainsn.emulate_op = kprobe_emulate_jcc;
+ p->ainsn.jcc.type = opcode & 0xf;
+ if (insn->immediate.nbytes == 2)
+ p->ainsn.rel32 = *(s16 *)&insn->immediate.value;
+ else
+ p->ainsn.rel32 = *(s32 *)&insn->immediate.value;
+ } else if (opcode == 0x01 &&
+ X86_MODRM_REG(insn->modrm.bytes[0]) == 0 &&
+ X86_MODRM_MOD(insn->modrm.bytes[0]) == 3) {
+ /* VM extensions - not supported */
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 0xe0: /* Loop NZ */
+ case 0xe1: /* Loop */
+ case 0xe2: /* Loop */
+ case 0xe3: /* J*CXZ */
+ p->ainsn.emulate_op = kprobe_emulate_loop;
+ p->ainsn.loop.type = opcode & 0x3;
+ p->ainsn.loop.asize = insn->addr_bytes * 8;
+ p->ainsn.rel32 = *(s8 *)&insn->immediate.value;
+ break;
+ case 0xff:
+ /*
+ * Since the 0xff is an extended group opcode, the instruction
+ * is determined by the MOD/RM byte.
+ */
+ opcode = insn->modrm.bytes[0];
+ if ((opcode & 0x30) == 0x10) {
+ if ((opcode & 0x8) == 0x8)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* far call */
+ /* call absolute, indirect */
+ p->ainsn.emulate_op = kprobe_emulate_call_indirect;
+ } else if ((opcode & 0x30) == 0x20) {
+ if ((opcode & 0x8) == 0x8)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* far jmp */
+ /* jmp near absolute indirect */
+ p->ainsn.emulate_op = kprobe_emulate_jmp_indirect;
+ } else
+ break;
+
+ if (insn->addr_bytes != sizeof(unsigned long))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* Don't support differnt size */
+ if (X86_MODRM_MOD(opcode) != 3)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* TODO: support memory addressing */
+
+ p->ainsn.indirect.reg = X86_MODRM_RM(opcode);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ if (X86_REX_B(insn->rex_prefix.value))
+ p->ainsn.indirect.reg += 8;
+#endif
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ p->ainsn.size = insn->length;
+
+ return 0;
}
static int arch_copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
{
struct insn insn;
kprobe_opcode_t buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
- int len;
+ int ret, len;
/* Copy an instruction with recovering if other optprobe modifies it.*/
len = __copy_instruction(buf, p->addr, p->ainsn.insn, &insn);
if (!len)
return -EINVAL;
- /*
- * __copy_instruction can modify the displacement of the instruction,
- * but it doesn't affect boostable check.
- */
- len = prepare_boost(buf, p, &insn);
+ /* Analyze the opcode and setup emulate functions */
+ ret = prepare_emulation(p, &insn);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
- /* Check whether the instruction modifies Interrupt Flag or not */
- p->ainsn.if_modifier = is_IF_modifier(buf);
+ /* Add int3 for single-step or booster jmp */
+ len = prepare_singlestep(buf, p, &insn);
+ if (len < 0)
+ return len;
/* Also, displacement change doesn't affect the first byte */
p->opcode = buf[0];
+
+ p->ainsn.tp_len = len;
+ perf_event_text_poke(p->ainsn.insn, NULL, 0, buf, len);
/* OK, write back the instruction(s) into ROX insn buffer */
text_poke(p->ainsn.insn, buf, len);
@@ -506,6 +738,9 @@
if (!can_probe((unsigned long)p->addr))
return -EILSEQ;
+
+ memset(&p->ainsn, 0, sizeof(p->ainsn));
+
/* insn: must be on special executable page on x86. */
p->ainsn.insn = get_insn_slot();
if (!p->ainsn.insn)
@@ -522,17 +757,28 @@
void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
{
- text_poke(p->addr, ((unsigned char []){BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION}), 1);
+ u8 int3 = INT3_INSN_OPCODE;
+
+ text_poke(p->addr, &int3, 1);
+ text_poke_sync();
+ perf_event_text_poke(p->addr, &p->opcode, 1, &int3, 1);
}
void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
{
+ u8 int3 = INT3_INSN_OPCODE;
+
+ perf_event_text_poke(p->addr, &int3, 1, &p->opcode, 1);
text_poke(p->addr, &p->opcode, 1);
+ text_poke_sync();
}
void arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
{
if (p->ainsn.insn) {
+ /* Record the perf event before freeing the slot */
+ perf_event_text_poke(p->ainsn.insn, p->ainsn.insn,
+ p->ainsn.tp_len, NULL, 0);
free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.insn, p->ainsn.boostable);
p->ainsn.insn = NULL;
}
@@ -562,29 +808,7 @@
{
__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
kcb->kprobe_saved_flags = kcb->kprobe_old_flags
- = (regs->flags & (X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_IF));
- if (p->ainsn.if_modifier)
- kcb->kprobe_saved_flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF;
-}
-
-static nokprobe_inline void clear_btf(void)
-{
- if (test_thread_flag(TIF_BLOCKSTEP)) {
- unsigned long debugctl = get_debugctlmsr();
-
- debugctl &= ~DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
- update_debugctlmsr(debugctl);
- }
-}
-
-static nokprobe_inline void restore_btf(void)
-{
- if (test_thread_flag(TIF_BLOCKSTEP)) {
- unsigned long debugctl = get_debugctlmsr();
-
- debugctl |= DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
- update_debugctlmsr(debugctl);
- }
+ = (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF);
}
void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
@@ -599,14 +823,34 @@
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_prepare_kretprobe);
+static void kprobe_post_process(struct kprobe *cur, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+ /* Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */
+ if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
+ /* This will restore both kcb and current_kprobe */
+ restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Always update the kcb status because
+ * reset_curent_kprobe() doesn't update kcb.
+ */
+ kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
+ if (cur->post_handler)
+ cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
+ reset_current_kprobe();
+ }
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_post_process);
+
static void setup_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, int reenter)
{
if (setup_detour_execution(p, regs, reenter))
return;
-#if !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
- if (p->ainsn.boostable && !p->post_handler) {
+#if !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPTION)
+ if (p->ainsn.boostable) {
/* Boost up -- we can execute copied instructions directly */
if (!reenter)
reset_current_kprobe();
@@ -625,17 +869,49 @@
kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
} else
kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
- /* Prepare real single stepping */
- clear_btf();
- regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
+
+ if (p->ainsn.emulate_op) {
+ p->ainsn.emulate_op(p, regs);
+ kprobe_post_process(p, regs, kcb);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Disable interrupt, and set ip register on trampoline */
regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF;
- /* single step inline if the instruction is an int3 */
- if (p->opcode == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION)
- regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
- else
- regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
+ regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(setup_singlestep);
+
+/*
+ * Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the
+ * instruction whose first byte has been replaced by the "int3"
+ * instruction. To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we
+ * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we
+ * single-stepped a copy of the instruction. The address of this
+ * copy is p->ainsn.insn. We also doesn't use trap, but "int3" again
+ * right after the copied instruction.
+ * Different from the trap single-step, "int3" single-step can not
+ * handle the instruction which changes the ip register, e.g. jmp,
+ * call, conditional jmp, and the instructions which changes the IF
+ * flags because interrupt must be disabled around the single-stepping.
+ * Such instructions are software emulated, but others are single-stepped
+ * using "int3".
+ *
+ * When the 2nd "int3" handled, the regs->ip and regs->flags needs to
+ * be adjusted, so that we can resume execution on correct code.
+ */
+static void resume_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+ unsigned long copy_ip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
+ unsigned long orig_ip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
+
+ /* Restore saved interrupt flag and ip register */
+ regs->flags |= kcb->kprobe_saved_flags;
+ /* Note that regs->ip is executed int3 so must be a step back */
+ regs->ip += (orig_ip - copy_ip) - INT3_INSN_SIZE;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(resume_singlestep);
/*
* We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since another probe was hit while
@@ -671,6 +947,12 @@
return 1;
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(reenter_kprobe);
+
+static nokprobe_inline int kprobe_is_ss(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+ return (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS ||
+ kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER);
+}
/*
* Interrupts are disabled on entry as trap3 is an interrupt gate and they
@@ -716,7 +998,18 @@
reset_current_kprobe();
return 1;
}
- } else if (*addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
+ } else if (kprobe_is_ss(kcb)) {
+ p = kprobe_running();
+ if ((unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn < regs->ip &&
+ (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn + MAX_INSN_SIZE > regs->ip) {
+ /* Most provably this is the second int3 for singlestep */
+ resume_singlestep(p, regs, kcb);
+ kprobe_post_process(p, regs, kcb);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (*addr != INT3_INSN_OPCODE) {
/*
* The breakpoint instruction was removed right
* after we hit it. Another cpu has removed
@@ -739,291 +1032,55 @@
* calls trampoline_handler() runs, which calls the kretprobe's handler.
*/
asm(
+ ".text\n"
".global kretprobe_trampoline\n"
".type kretprobe_trampoline, @function\n"
"kretprobe_trampoline:\n"
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/* We don't bother saving the ss register */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
" pushq %rsp\n"
" pushfq\n"
SAVE_REGS_STRING
" movq %rsp, %rdi\n"
" call trampoline_handler\n"
/* Replace saved sp with true return address. */
- " movq %rax, 152(%rsp)\n"
+ " movq %rax, 19*8(%rsp)\n"
RESTORE_REGS_STRING
" popfq\n"
#else
- " pushf\n"
+ " pushl %esp\n"
+ " pushfl\n"
SAVE_REGS_STRING
" movl %esp, %eax\n"
" call trampoline_handler\n"
- /* Move flags to cs */
- " movl 56(%esp), %edx\n"
- " movl %edx, 52(%esp)\n"
- /* Replace saved flags with true return address. */
- " movl %eax, 56(%esp)\n"
+ /* Replace saved sp with true return address. */
+ " movl %eax, 15*4(%esp)\n"
RESTORE_REGS_STRING
- " popf\n"
+ " popfl\n"
#endif
- " ret\n"
+ ASM_RET
".size kretprobe_trampoline, .-kretprobe_trampoline\n"
);
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_trampoline);
STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(kretprobe_trampoline);
+
/*
* Called from kretprobe_trampoline
*/
-__visible __used void *trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+__used __visible void *trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
- struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
- struct hlist_node *tmp;
- unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
- unsigned long trampoline_address = (unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
- kprobe_opcode_t *correct_ret_addr = NULL;
- void *frame_pointer;
- bool skipped = false;
-
- /*
- * Set a dummy kprobe for avoiding kretprobe recursion.
- * Since kretprobe never run in kprobe handler, kprobe must not
- * be running at this point.
- */
- kprobe_busy_begin();
-
- INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
- kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);
/* fixup registers */
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS;
- /* On x86-64, we use pt_regs->sp for return address holder. */
- frame_pointer = ®s->sp;
-#else
- regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS | get_kernel_rpl();
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
regs->gs = 0;
- /* On x86-32, we use pt_regs->flags for return address holder. */
- frame_pointer = ®s->flags;
#endif
- regs->ip = trampoline_address;
+ regs->ip = (unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
regs->orig_ax = ~0UL;
- /*
- * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
- * task either because multiple functions in the call path have
- * return probes installed on them, and/or more than one
- * return probe was registered for a target function.
- *
- * We can handle this because:
- * - instances are always pushed into the head of the list
- * - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
- * function, the (chronologically) first instance's ret_addr
- * will be the real return address, and all the rest will
- * point to kretprobe_trampoline.
- */
- hlist_for_each_entry(ri, head, hlist) {
- if (ri->task != current)
- /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
- continue;
- /*
- * Return probes must be pushed on this hash list correct
- * order (same as return order) so that it can be poped
- * correctly. However, if we find it is pushed it incorrect
- * order, this means we find a function which should not be
- * probed, because the wrong order entry is pushed on the
- * path of processing other kretprobe itself.
- */
- if (ri->fp != frame_pointer) {
- if (!skipped)
- pr_warn("kretprobe is stacked incorrectly. Trying to fixup.\n");
- skipped = true;
- continue;
- }
-
- orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
- if (skipped)
- pr_warn("%ps must be blacklisted because of incorrect kretprobe order\n",
- ri->rp->kp.addr);
-
- if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
- /*
- * This is the real return address. Any other
- * instances associated with this task are for
- * other calls deeper on the call stack
- */
- break;
- }
-
- kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
-
- correct_ret_addr = ri->ret_addr;
- hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
- if (ri->task != current)
- /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
- continue;
- if (ri->fp != frame_pointer)
- continue;
-
- orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
- if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler) {
- __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &ri->rp->kp);
- ri->ret_addr = correct_ret_addr;
- ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
- __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &kprobe_busy);
- }
-
- recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
-
- if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
- /*
- * This is the real return address. Any other
- * instances associated with this task are for
- * other calls deeper on the call stack
- */
- break;
- }
-
- kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags);
-
- kprobe_busy_end();
-
- hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
- hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
- kfree(ri);
- }
- return (void *)orig_ret_address;
+ return (void *)kretprobe_trampoline_handler(regs, &kretprobe_trampoline, ®s->sp);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(trampoline_handler);
-
-/*
- * Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the
- * instruction whose first byte has been replaced by the "int 3"
- * instruction. To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we
- * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we
- * single-stepped a copy of the instruction. The address of this
- * copy is p->ainsn.insn.
- *
- * This function prepares to return from the post-single-step
- * interrupt. We have to fix up the stack as follows:
- *
- * 0) Except in the case of absolute or indirect jump or call instructions,
- * the new ip is relative to the copied instruction. We need to make
- * it relative to the original instruction.
- *
- * 1) If the single-stepped instruction was pushfl, then the TF and IF
- * flags are set in the just-pushed flags, and may need to be cleared.
- *
- * 2) If the single-stepped instruction was a call, the return address
- * that is atop the stack is the address following the copied instruction.
- * We need to make it the address following the original instruction.
- *
- * If this is the first time we've single-stepped the instruction at
- * this probepoint, and the instruction is boostable, boost it: add a
- * jump instruction after the copied instruction, that jumps to the next
- * instruction after the probepoint.
- */
-static void resume_execution(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
- struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
-{
- unsigned long *tos = stack_addr(regs);
- unsigned long copy_ip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
- unsigned long orig_ip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
- kprobe_opcode_t *insn = p->ainsn.insn;
-
- /* Skip prefixes */
- insn = skip_prefixes(insn);
-
- regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
- switch (*insn) {
- case 0x9c: /* pushfl */
- *tos &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_IF);
- *tos |= kcb->kprobe_old_flags;
- break;
- case 0xc2: /* iret/ret/lret */
- case 0xc3:
- case 0xca:
- case 0xcb:
- case 0xcf:
- case 0xea: /* jmp absolute -- ip is correct */
- /* ip is already adjusted, no more changes required */
- p->ainsn.boostable = true;
- goto no_change;
- case 0xe8: /* call relative - Fix return addr */
- *tos = orig_ip + (*tos - copy_ip);
- break;
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- case 0x9a: /* call absolute -- same as call absolute, indirect */
- *tos = orig_ip + (*tos - copy_ip);
- goto no_change;
-#endif
- case 0xff:
- if ((insn[1] & 0x30) == 0x10) {
- /*
- * call absolute, indirect
- * Fix return addr; ip is correct.
- * But this is not boostable
- */
- *tos = orig_ip + (*tos - copy_ip);
- goto no_change;
- } else if (((insn[1] & 0x31) == 0x20) ||
- ((insn[1] & 0x31) == 0x21)) {
- /*
- * jmp near and far, absolute indirect
- * ip is correct. And this is boostable
- */
- p->ainsn.boostable = true;
- goto no_change;
- }
- default:
- break;
- }
-
- regs->ip += orig_ip - copy_ip;
-
-no_change:
- restore_btf();
-}
-NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(resume_execution);
-
-/*
- * Interrupts are disabled on entry as trap1 is an interrupt gate and they
- * remain disabled throughout this function.
- */
-int kprobe_debug_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
- struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
-
- if (!cur)
- return 0;
-
- resume_execution(cur, regs, kcb);
- regs->flags |= kcb->kprobe_saved_flags;
-
- if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) {
- kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
- cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
- }
-
- /* Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */
- if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
- restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
- goto out;
- }
- reset_current_kprobe();
-out:
- /*
- * if somebody else is singlestepping across a probe point, flags
- * will have TF set, in which case, continue the remaining processing
- * of do_debug, as if this is not a probe hit.
- */
- if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF)
- return 0;
-
- return 1;
-}
-NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_debug_handler);
int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
{
@@ -1042,20 +1099,9 @@
* normal page fault.
*/
regs->ip = (unsigned long)cur->addr;
- /*
- * Trap flag (TF) has been set here because this fault
- * happened where the single stepping will be done.
- * So clear it by resetting the current kprobe:
- */
- regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
- /*
- * Since the single step (trap) has been cancelled,
- * we need to restore BTF here.
- */
- restore_btf();
/*
- * If the TF flag was set before the kprobe hit,
+ * If the IF flag was set before the kprobe hit,
* don't touch it:
*/
regs->flags |= kcb->kprobe_old_flags;
@@ -1082,65 +1128,11 @@
*/
if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr))
return 1;
-
- /*
- * In case the user-specified fault handler returned
- * zero, try to fix up.
- */
- if (fixup_exception(regs, trapnr))
- return 1;
-
- /*
- * fixup routine could not handle it,
- * Let do_page_fault() fix it.
- */
}
return 0;
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_fault_handler);
-
-/*
- * Wrapper routine for handling exceptions.
- */
-int kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val,
- void *data)
-{
- struct die_args *args = data;
- int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
-
- if (args->regs && user_mode(args->regs))
- return ret;
-
- if (val == DIE_GPF) {
- /*
- * To be potentially processing a kprobe fault and to
- * trust the result from kprobe_running(), we have
- * be non-preemptible.
- */
- if (!preemptible() && kprobe_running() &&
- kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr))
- ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_exceptions_notify);
-
-bool arch_within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr)
-{
- bool is_in_entry_trampoline_section = false;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- is_in_entry_trampoline_section =
- (addr >= (unsigned long)__entry_trampoline_start &&
- addr < (unsigned long)__entry_trampoline_end);
-#endif
- return (addr >= (unsigned long)__kprobes_text_start &&
- addr < (unsigned long)__kprobes_text_end) ||
- (addr >= (unsigned long)__entry_text_start &&
- addr < (unsigned long)__entry_text_end) ||
- is_in_entry_trampoline_section;
-}
int __init arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist(void)
{
--
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