From 8ac6c7a54ed1b98d142dce24b11c6de6a1e239a5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: hc <hc@nodka.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2024 10:36:11 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] 修改4g拨号为QMI,需要在系统里后台执行quectel-CM

---
 kernel/sound/drivers/aloop.c |  715 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 files changed, 635 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sound/drivers/aloop.c b/kernel/sound/drivers/aloop.c
index 698a36a..72d5545 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/drivers/aloop.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/drivers/aloop.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Loopback soundcard
  *
@@ -12,21 +13,6 @@
  *
  *  A next major update in 2010 (separate timers for playback and capture):
  *  Copyright (c) Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -42,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/timer.h>
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A loopback soundcard");
@@ -56,6 +43,7 @@
 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
 static int pcm_substreams[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8};
 static int pcm_notify[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static char *timer_source[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
 module_param(use_raw_jiffies, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_raw_jiffies, "Use raw jiffies follows local clocks.");
@@ -69,10 +57,47 @@
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams, "PCM substreams # (1-8) for loopback driver.");
 module_param_array(pcm_notify, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_notify, "Break capture when PCM format/rate/channels changes.");
+module_param_array(timer_source, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_source, "Sound card name or number and device/subdevice number of timer to be used. Empty string for jiffies timer [default].");
 
 #define NO_PITCH 100000
 
+#define CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK	BIT(SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+#define CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE	BIT(SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+#define CABLE_VALID_BOTH	(CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK | CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE)
+
+struct loopback_cable;
 struct loopback_pcm;
+
+struct loopback_ops {
+	/* optional
+	 * call in loopback->cable_lock
+	 */
+	int (*open)(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm);
+	/* required
+	 * call in cable->lock
+	 */
+	int (*start)(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm);
+	/* required
+	 * call in cable->lock
+	 */
+	int (*stop)(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm);
+	/* optional */
+	int (*stop_sync)(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm);
+	/* optional */
+	int (*close_substream)(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm);
+	/* optional
+	 * call in loopback->cable_lock
+	 */
+	int (*close_cable)(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm);
+	/* optional
+	 * call in cable->lock
+	 */
+	unsigned int (*pos_update)(struct loopback_cable *cable);
+	/* optional */
+	void (*dpcm_info)(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
+			  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
+};
 
 struct loopback_cable {
 	spinlock_t lock;
@@ -82,12 +107,21 @@
 	unsigned int valid;
 	unsigned int running;
 	unsigned int pause;
+	/* timer specific */
+	struct loopback_ops *ops;
+	/* If sound timer is used */
+	struct {
+		int stream;
+		struct snd_timer_id id;
+		struct work_struct event_work;
+		struct snd_timer_instance *instance;
+	} snd_timer;
 };
 
 struct loopback_setup {
 	unsigned int notify: 1;
 	unsigned int rate_shift;
-	unsigned int format;
+	snd_pcm_format_t format;
 	unsigned int rate;
 	unsigned int channels;
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id active_id;
@@ -102,6 +136,7 @@
 	struct loopback_cable *cables[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm[2];
 	struct loopback_setup setup[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
+	const char *timer_source;
 };
 
 struct loopback_pcm {
@@ -119,10 +154,13 @@
 	/* flags */
 	unsigned int period_update_pending :1;
 	/* timer stuff */
-	unsigned int irq_pos;		/* fractional IRQ position */
-	unsigned int period_size_frac;
+	unsigned int irq_pos;		/* fractional IRQ position in jiffies
+					 * ticks
+					 */
+	unsigned int period_size_frac;	/* period size in jiffies ticks */
 	unsigned int last_drift;
 	unsigned long last_jiffies;
+	/* If jiffies timer is used */
 	struct timer_list timer;
 };
 
@@ -132,7 +170,7 @@
 {
 	struct timespec64 ts64;
 
-	getrawmonotonic64(&ts64);
+	ktime_get_raw_ts64(&ts64);
 	return timespec64_to_jiffies(&ts64);
 }
 
@@ -186,7 +224,7 @@
 }
 
 /* call in cable->lock */
-static void loopback_timer_start(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+static int loopback_jiffies_timer_start(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
 {
 	unsigned long tick;
 	unsigned int rate_shift = get_rate_shift(dpcm);
@@ -202,23 +240,102 @@
 	tick = dpcm->period_size_frac - dpcm->irq_pos;
 	tick = (tick + dpcm->pcm_bps - 1) / dpcm->pcm_bps;
 	mod_timer(&dpcm->timer, jiffies + tick);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* call in cable->lock */
-static inline void loopback_timer_stop(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+static int loopback_snd_timer_start(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+{
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Loopback device has to use same period as timer card. Therefore
+	 * wake up for each snd_pcm_period_elapsed() call of timer card.
+	 */
+	err = snd_timer_start(cable->snd_timer.instance, 1);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		/* do not report error if trying to start but already
+		 * running. For example called by opposite substream
+		 * of the same cable
+		 */
+		if (err == -EBUSY)
+			return 0;
+
+		pcm_err(dpcm->substream->pcm,
+			"snd_timer_start(%d,%d,%d) failed with %d",
+			cable->snd_timer.id.card,
+			cable->snd_timer.id.device,
+			cable->snd_timer.id.subdevice,
+			err);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* call in cable->lock */
+static inline int loopback_jiffies_timer_stop(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
 {
 	del_timer(&dpcm->timer);
 	dpcm->timer.expires = 0;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline void loopback_timer_stop_sync(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+/* call in cable->lock */
+static int loopback_snd_timer_stop(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+{
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
+	int err;
+
+	/* only stop if both devices (playback and capture) are not running */
+	if (cable->running ^ cable->pause)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = snd_timer_stop(cable->snd_timer.instance);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		pcm_err(dpcm->substream->pcm,
+			"snd_timer_stop(%d,%d,%d) failed with %d",
+			cable->snd_timer.id.card,
+			cable->snd_timer.id.device,
+			cable->snd_timer.id.subdevice,
+			err);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int loopback_jiffies_timer_stop_sync(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
 {
 	del_timer_sync(&dpcm->timer);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-#define CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
-#define CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
-#define CABLE_VALID_BOTH	(CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK|CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE)
+/* call in loopback->cable_lock */
+static int loopback_snd_timer_close_cable(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+{
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
+
+	/* snd_timer was not opened */
+	if (!cable->snd_timer.instance)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* will only be called from free_cable() when other stream was
+	 * already closed. Other stream cannot be reopened as long as
+	 * loopback->cable_lock is locked. Therefore no need to lock
+	 * cable->lock;
+	 */
+	snd_timer_close(cable->snd_timer.instance);
+
+	/* wait till drain work has finished if requested */
+	cancel_work_sync(&cable->snd_timer.event_work);
+
+	snd_timer_instance_free(cable->snd_timer.instance);
+	memset(&cable->snd_timer, 0, sizeof(cable->snd_timer));
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
 static int loopback_check_format(struct loopback_cable *cable, int stream)
 {
@@ -282,7 +399,7 @@
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
-	int err, stream = 1 << substream->stream;
+	int err = 0, stream = 1 << substream->stream;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -295,7 +412,7 @@
 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);	
 		cable->running |= stream;
 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
-		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
+		err = cable->ops->start(dpcm);
 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
@@ -304,7 +421,7 @@
 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);	
 		cable->running &= ~stream;
 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
-		loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
+		err = cable->ops->stop(dpcm);
 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
@@ -313,7 +430,7 @@
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);	
 		cable->pause |= stream;
-		loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
+		err = cable->ops->stop(dpcm);
 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
@@ -323,7 +440,7 @@
 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
 		dpcm->last_jiffies = cycles_to_jiffies();
 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
-		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
+		err = cable->ops->start(dpcm);
 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
@@ -331,7 +448,7 @@
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void params_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -345,6 +462,13 @@
 	cable->hw.rate_max = runtime->rate;
 	cable->hw.channels_min = runtime->channels;
 	cable->hw.channels_max = runtime->channels;
+
+	if (cable->snd_timer.instance) {
+		cable->hw.period_bytes_min =
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
+		cable->hw.period_bytes_max = cable->hw.period_bytes_min;
+	}
+
 }
 
 static int loopback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -352,11 +476,15 @@
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
-	int bps, salign;
+	int err, bps, salign;
 
-	loopback_timer_stop_sync(dpcm);
+	if (cable->ops->stop_sync) {
+		err = cable->ops->stop_sync(dpcm);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
 
-	salign = (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) *
+	salign = (snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format) *
 						runtime->channels) / 8;
 	bps = salign * runtime->rate;
 	if (bps <= 0 || salign <= 0)
@@ -490,16 +618,17 @@
 }
 
 /* call in cable->lock */
-static unsigned int loopback_pos_update(struct loopback_cable *cable)
+static unsigned int loopback_jiffies_timer_pos_update
+		(struct loopback_cable *cable)
 {
 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_play =
 			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_capt =
 			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
-	unsigned long delta_play = 0, delta_capt = 0;
+	unsigned long delta_play = 0, delta_capt = 0, cur_jiffies;
 	unsigned int running, count1, count2;
-	unsigned long cur_jiffies = cycles_to_jiffies();
 
+	cur_jiffies = cycles_to_jiffies();
 	running = cable->running ^ cable->pause;
 	if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) {
 		delta_play = cur_jiffies - dpcm_play->last_jiffies;
@@ -544,14 +673,15 @@
 	return running;
 }
 
-static void loopback_timer_function(struct timer_list *t)
+static void loopback_jiffies_timer_function(struct timer_list *t)
 {
 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = from_timer(dpcm, t, timer);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
-	if (loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable) & (1 << dpcm->substream->stream)) {
-		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
+	if (loopback_jiffies_timer_pos_update(dpcm->cable) &
+			(1 << dpcm->substream->stream)) {
+		loopback_jiffies_timer_start(dpcm);
 		if (dpcm->period_update_pending) {
 			dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
@@ -563,6 +693,193 @@
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
 }
 
+/* call in cable->lock */
+static int loopback_snd_timer_check_resolution(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+					       unsigned long resolution)
+{
+	if (resolution != runtime->timer_resolution) {
+		struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+		struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
+		/* Worst case estimation of possible values for resolution
+		 * resolution <= (512 * 1024) frames / 8kHz in nsec
+		 * resolution <= 65.536.000.000 nsec
+		 *
+		 * period_size <= 65.536.000.000 nsec / 1000nsec/usec * 192kHz +
+		 *  500.000
+		 * period_size <= 12.582.912.000.000  <64bit
+		 *  / 1.000.000 usec/sec
+		 */
+		snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size_usec =
+				resolution / 1000 * runtime->rate;
+		/* round to nearest sample rate */
+		snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size =
+				(period_size_usec + 500 * 1000) / (1000 * 1000);
+
+		pcm_err(dpcm->substream->pcm,
+			"Period size (%lu frames) of loopback device is not corresponding to timer resolution (%lu nsec = %lu frames) of card timer %d,%d,%d. Use period size of %lu frames for loopback device.",
+			runtime->period_size, resolution, period_size,
+			cable->snd_timer.id.card,
+			cable->snd_timer.id.device,
+			cable->snd_timer.id.subdevice,
+			period_size);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void loopback_snd_timer_period_elapsed(struct loopback_cable *cable,
+					      int event,
+					      unsigned long resolution)
+{
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_play, *dpcm_capt;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream_play, *substream_capt;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *valid_runtime;
+	unsigned int running, elapsed_bytes;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&cable->lock, flags);
+	running = cable->running ^ cable->pause;
+	/* no need to do anything if no stream is running */
+	if (!running) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cable->lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dpcm_play = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+	dpcm_capt = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+
+	if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP) {
+		if (!dpcm_play ||
+		    dpcm_play->substream->runtime->status->state !=
+				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cable->lock, flags);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	substream_play = (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) ?
+			dpcm_play->substream : NULL;
+	substream_capt = (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) ?
+			dpcm_capt->substream : NULL;
+	valid_runtime = (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) ?
+				dpcm_play->substream->runtime :
+				dpcm_capt->substream->runtime;
+
+	/* resolution is only valid for SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK events */
+	if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK) {
+		/* The hardware rules guarantee that playback and capture period
+		 * are the same. Therefore only one device has to be checked
+		 * here.
+		 */
+		if (loopback_snd_timer_check_resolution(valid_runtime,
+							resolution) < 0) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cable->lock, flags);
+			if (substream_play)
+				snd_pcm_stop_xrun(substream_play);
+			if (substream_capt)
+				snd_pcm_stop_xrun(substream_capt);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	elapsed_bytes = frames_to_bytes(valid_runtime,
+					valid_runtime->period_size);
+	/* The same timer interrupt is used for playback and capture device */
+	if ((running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) &&
+	    (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))) {
+		copy_play_buf(dpcm_play, dpcm_capt, elapsed_bytes);
+		bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, elapsed_bytes);
+		bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, elapsed_bytes);
+	} else if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) {
+		bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, elapsed_bytes);
+	} else if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
+		clear_capture_buf(dpcm_capt, elapsed_bytes);
+		bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, elapsed_bytes);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cable->lock, flags);
+
+	if (substream_play)
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream_play);
+	if (substream_capt)
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream_capt);
+}
+
+static void loopback_snd_timer_function(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
+					unsigned long resolution,
+					unsigned long ticks)
+{
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = timeri->callback_data;
+
+	loopback_snd_timer_period_elapsed(cable, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK,
+					  resolution);
+}
+
+static void loopback_snd_timer_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct loopback_cable *cable;
+
+	cable = container_of(work, struct loopback_cable, snd_timer.event_work);
+	loopback_snd_timer_period_elapsed(cable, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP, 0);
+}
+
+static void loopback_snd_timer_event(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
+				     int event,
+				     struct timespec64 *tstamp,
+				     unsigned long resolution)
+{
+	/* Do not lock cable->lock here because timer->lock is already hold.
+	 * There are other functions which first lock cable->lock and than
+	 * timer->lock e.g.
+	 * loopback_trigger()
+	 * spin_lock(&cable->lock)
+	 * loopback_snd_timer_start()
+	 * snd_timer_start()
+	 * spin_lock(&timer->lock)
+	 * Therefore when using the oposit order of locks here it could result
+	 * in a deadlock.
+	 */
+
+	if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP) {
+		struct loopback_cable *cable = timeri->callback_data;
+
+		/* sound card of the timer was stopped. Therefore there will not
+		 * be any further timer callbacks. Due to this forward audio
+		 * data from here if in draining state. When still in running
+		 * state the streaming will be aborted by the usual timeout. It
+		 * should not be aborted here because may be the timer sound
+		 * card does only a recovery and the timer is back soon.
+		 * This work triggers loopback_snd_timer_work()
+		 */
+		schedule_work(&cable->snd_timer.event_work);
+	}
+}
+
+static void loopback_jiffies_timer_dpcm_info(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
+					     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    update_pending:\t%u\n",
+		    dpcm->period_update_pending);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    irq_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->irq_pos);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_frac:\t%u\n", dpcm->period_size_frac);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    last_jiffies:\t%lu (%lu)\n",
+		    dpcm->last_jiffies, cycles_to_jiffies());
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    timer_expires:\t%lu\n", dpcm->timer.expires);
+}
+
+static void loopback_snd_timer_dpcm_info(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
+					 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    sound timer:\thw:%d,%d,%d\n",
+		    cable->snd_timer.id.card,
+		    cable->snd_timer.id.device,
+		    cable->snd_timer.id.subdevice);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    timer open:\t\t%s\n",
+		    (cable->snd_timer.stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) ?
+			    "capture" : "playback");
+}
+
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t loopback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
@@ -570,7 +887,8 @@
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
 
 	spin_lock(&dpcm->cable->lock);
-	loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable);
+	if (dpcm->cable->ops->pos_update)
+		dpcm->cable->ops->pos_update(dpcm->cable);
 	pos = dpcm->buf_pos;
 	spin_unlock(&dpcm->cable->lock);
 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos);
@@ -582,6 +900,8 @@
 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
 	.formats =	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
+			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE |
+			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE |
 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE |
 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE),
 	.rates =	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000,
@@ -605,13 +925,6 @@
 	kfree(dpcm);
 }
 
-static int loopback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
-						params_buffer_bytes(params));
-}
-
 static int loopback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
@@ -621,7 +934,7 @@
 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
 	cable->valid &= ~(1 << substream->stream);
 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static unsigned int get_cable_index(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -679,6 +992,23 @@
 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
 }
 
+static int rule_period_bytes(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
+	struct snd_interval t;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
+	t.min = cable->hw.period_bytes_min;
+	t.max = cable->hw.period_bytes_max;
+	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
+	t.openmin = 0;
+	t.openmax = 0;
+	t.integer = 0;
+	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
+}
+
 static void free_cable(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
@@ -694,11 +1024,181 @@
 		cable->streams[substream->stream] = NULL;
 		spin_unlock_irq(&cable->lock);
 	} else {
+		struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+		if (cable->ops && cable->ops->close_cable && dpcm)
+			cable->ops->close_cable(dpcm);
 		/* free the cable */
 		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = NULL;
 		kfree(cable);
 	}
 }
+
+static int loopback_jiffies_timer_open(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+{
+	timer_setup(&dpcm->timer, loopback_jiffies_timer_function, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct loopback_ops loopback_jiffies_timer_ops = {
+	.open = loopback_jiffies_timer_open,
+	.start = loopback_jiffies_timer_start,
+	.stop = loopback_jiffies_timer_stop,
+	.stop_sync = loopback_jiffies_timer_stop_sync,
+	.close_substream = loopback_jiffies_timer_stop_sync,
+	.pos_update = loopback_jiffies_timer_pos_update,
+	.dpcm_info = loopback_jiffies_timer_dpcm_info,
+};
+
+static int loopback_parse_timer_id(const char *str,
+				   struct snd_timer_id *tid)
+{
+	/* [<pref>:](<card name>|<card idx>)[{.,}<dev idx>[{.,}<subdev idx>]] */
+	const char * const sep_dev = ".,";
+	const char * const sep_pref = ":";
+	const char *name = str;
+	char *sep, save = '\0';
+	int card_idx = 0, dev = 0, subdev = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	sep = strpbrk(str, sep_pref);
+	if (sep)
+		name = sep + 1;
+	sep = strpbrk(name, sep_dev);
+	if (sep) {
+		save = *sep;
+		*sep = '\0';
+	}
+	err = kstrtoint(name, 0, &card_idx);
+	if (err == -EINVAL) {
+		/* Must be the name, not number */
+		for (card_idx = 0; card_idx < snd_ecards_limit; card_idx++) {
+			struct snd_card *card = snd_card_ref(card_idx);
+
+			if (card) {
+				if (!strcmp(card->id, name))
+					err = 0;
+				snd_card_unref(card);
+			}
+			if (!err)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (sep) {
+		*sep = save;
+		if (!err) {
+			char *sep2, save2 = '\0';
+
+			sep2 = strpbrk(sep + 1, sep_dev);
+			if (sep2) {
+				save2 = *sep2;
+				*sep2 = '\0';
+			}
+			err = kstrtoint(sep + 1, 0, &dev);
+			if (sep2) {
+				*sep2 = save2;
+				if (!err)
+					err = kstrtoint(sep2 + 1, 0, &subdev);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (!err && tid) {
+		tid->card = card_idx;
+		tid->device = dev;
+		tid->subdevice = subdev;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* call in loopback->cable_lock */
+static int loopback_snd_timer_open(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct snd_timer_id tid = {
+		.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM,
+		.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_APPLICATION,
+	};
+	struct snd_timer_instance *timeri;
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
+
+	/* check if timer was already opened. It is only opened once
+	 * per playback and capture subdevice (aka cable).
+	 */
+	if (cable->snd_timer.instance)
+		goto exit;
+
+	err = loopback_parse_timer_id(dpcm->loopback->timer_source, &tid);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		pcm_err(dpcm->substream->pcm,
+			"Parsing timer source \'%s\' failed with %d",
+			dpcm->loopback->timer_source, err);
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	cable->snd_timer.stream = dpcm->substream->stream;
+	cable->snd_timer.id = tid;
+
+	timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(dpcm->loopback->card->id);
+	if (!timeri) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+	/* The callback has to be called from another work. If
+	 * SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST is specified it will be called from the
+	 * snd_pcm_period_elapsed() call of the selected sound card.
+	 * snd_pcm_period_elapsed() helds snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave().
+	 * Due to our callback loopback_snd_timer_function() also calls
+	 * snd_pcm_period_elapsed() which calls snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave().
+	 * This would end up in a dead lock.
+	 */
+	timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO;
+	timeri->callback = loopback_snd_timer_function;
+	timeri->callback_data = (void *)cable;
+	timeri->ccallback = loopback_snd_timer_event;
+
+	/* initialise a work used for draining */
+	INIT_WORK(&cable->snd_timer.event_work, loopback_snd_timer_work);
+
+	/* The mutex loopback->cable_lock is kept locked.
+	 * Therefore snd_timer_open() cannot be called a second time
+	 * by the other device of the same cable.
+	 * Therefore the following issue cannot happen:
+	 * [proc1] Call loopback_timer_open() ->
+	 *	   Unlock cable->lock for snd_timer_close/open() call
+	 * [proc2] Call loopback_timer_open() -> snd_timer_open(),
+	 *	   snd_timer_start()
+	 * [proc1] Call snd_timer_open() and overwrite running timer
+	 *	   instance
+	 */
+	err = snd_timer_open(timeri, &cable->snd_timer.id, current->pid);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		pcm_err(dpcm->substream->pcm,
+			"snd_timer_open (%d,%d,%d) failed with %d",
+			cable->snd_timer.id.card,
+			cable->snd_timer.id.device,
+			cable->snd_timer.id.subdevice,
+			err);
+		snd_timer_instance_free(timeri);
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	cable->snd_timer.instance = timeri;
+
+exit:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* stop_sync() is not required for sound timer because it does not need to be
+ * restarted in loopback_prepare() on Xrun recovery
+ */
+static struct loopback_ops loopback_snd_timer_ops = {
+	.open = loopback_snd_timer_open,
+	.start = loopback_snd_timer_start,
+	.stop = loopback_snd_timer_stop,
+	.close_cable = loopback_snd_timer_close_cable,
+	.dpcm_info = loopback_snd_timer_dpcm_info,
+};
 
 static int loopback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -717,7 +1217,6 @@
 	}
 	dpcm->loopback = loopback;
 	dpcm->substream = substream;
-	timer_setup(&dpcm->timer, loopback_timer_function, 0);
 
 	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
 	if (!cable) {
@@ -728,9 +1227,20 @@
 		}
 		spin_lock_init(&cable->lock);
 		cable->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
+		if (loopback->timer_source)
+			cable->ops = &loopback_snd_timer_ops;
+		else
+			cable->ops = &loopback_jiffies_timer_ops;
 		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = cable;
 	}
 	dpcm->cable = cable;
+	runtime->private_data = dpcm;
+
+	if (cable->ops->open) {
+		err = cable->ops->open(dpcm);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto unlock;
+	}
 
 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
 
@@ -756,7 +1266,22 @@
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto unlock;
 
-	runtime->private_data = dpcm;
+	/* In case of sound timer the period time of both devices of the same
+	 * loop has to be the same.
+	 * This rule only takes effect if a sound timer was chosen
+	 */
+	if (cable->snd_timer.instance) {
+		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
+					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
+					  rule_period_bytes, dpcm,
+					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, -1);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	/* loopback_runtime_free() has not to be called if kfree(dpcm) was
+	 * already called here. Otherwise it will end up with a double free.
+	 */
 	runtime->private_free = loopback_runtime_free;
 	if (get_notify(dpcm))
 		runtime->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
@@ -780,24 +1305,23 @@
 {
 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
 
-	loopback_timer_stop_sync(dpcm);
+	if (dpcm->cable->ops->close_substream)
+		err = dpcm->cable->ops->close_substream(dpcm);
 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
 	free_cable(substream);
 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
-	return 0;
+	return err;
 }
 
 static const struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_pcm_ops = {
 	.open =		loopback_open,
 	.close =	loopback_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =	loopback_hw_params,
 	.hw_free =	loopback_hw_free,
 	.prepare =	loopback_prepare,
 	.trigger =	loopback_trigger,
 	.pointer =	loopback_pointer,
-	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
 };
 
 static int loopback_pcm_new(struct loopback *loopback,
@@ -812,6 +1336,7 @@
 		return err;
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &loopback_pcm_ops);
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &loopback_pcm_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
 
 	pcm->private_data = loopback;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
@@ -926,7 +1451,7 @@
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
-	uinfo->value.integer.max = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
 	return 0;
 }                                  
@@ -937,7 +1462,7 @@
 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
-		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
+		(__force int)loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
 			       [kcontrol->id.device].format;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -990,7 +1515,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new loopback_controls[]  = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new loopback_controls[]  = {
 {
 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         "PCM Rate Shift 100000",
@@ -1113,13 +1638,8 @@
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    bytes_per_sec:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_bps);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    sample_align:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_salign);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    rate_shift:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_rate_shift);
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    update_pending:\t%u\n",
-						dpcm->period_update_pending);
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    irq_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->irq_pos);
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_frac:\t%u\n", dpcm->period_size_frac);
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    last_jiffies:\t%lu (%lu)\n",
-					dpcm->last_jiffies, cycles_to_jiffies());
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    timer_expires:\t%lu\n", dpcm->timer.expires);
+	if (dpcm->cable->ops->dpcm_info)
+		dpcm->cable->ops->dpcm_info(dpcm, buffer);
 }
 
 static void print_substream_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
@@ -1155,19 +1675,55 @@
 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
 }
 
-static int loopback_proc_new(struct loopback *loopback, int cidx)
+static int loopback_cable_proc_new(struct loopback *loopback, int cidx)
 {
 	char name[32];
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-	int err;
 
 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "cable#%d", cidx);
-	err = snd_card_proc_new(loopback->card, name, &entry);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
+	return snd_card_ro_proc_new(loopback->card, name, loopback,
+				    print_cable_info);
+}
 
-	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, loopback, print_cable_info);
-	return 0;
+static void loopback_set_timer_source(struct loopback *loopback,
+				      const char *value)
+{
+	if (loopback->timer_source) {
+		devm_kfree(loopback->card->dev, loopback->timer_source);
+		loopback->timer_source = NULL;
+	}
+	if (value && *value)
+		loopback->timer_source = devm_kstrdup(loopback->card->dev,
+						      value, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+static void print_timer_source_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct loopback *loopback = entry->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n",
+		    loopback->timer_source ? loopback->timer_source : "");
+	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
+}
+
+static void change_timer_source_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct loopback *loopback = entry->private_data;
+	char line[64];
+
+	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
+	if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line)))
+		loopback_set_timer_source(loopback, strim(line));
+	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
+}
+
+static int loopback_timer_source_proc_new(struct loopback *loopback)
+{
+	return snd_card_rw_proc_new(loopback->card, "timer_source", loopback,
+				    print_timer_source_info,
+				    change_timer_source_info);
 }
 
 static int loopback_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
@@ -1189,6 +1745,8 @@
 		pcm_substreams[dev] = MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS;
 	
 	loopback->card = card;
+	loopback_set_timer_source(loopback, timer_source[dev]);
+
 	mutex_init(&loopback->cable_lock);
 
 	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 0, pcm_substreams[dev]);
@@ -1200,8 +1758,9 @@
 	err = loopback_mixer_new(loopback, pcm_notify[dev] ? 1 : 0);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto __nodev;
-	loopback_proc_new(loopback, 0);
-	loopback_proc_new(loopback, 1);
+	loopback_cable_proc_new(loopback, 0);
+	loopback_cable_proc_new(loopback, 1);
+	loopback_timer_source_proc_new(loopback);
 	strcpy(card->driver, "Loopback");
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Loopback");
 	sprintf(card->longname, "Loopback %i", dev + 1);
@@ -1225,12 +1784,8 @@
 static int loopback_suspend(struct device *pdev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
-	struct loopback *loopback = card->private_data;
 
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
-
-	snd_pcm_suspend_all(loopback->pcm[0]);
-	snd_pcm_suspend_all(loopback->pcm[1]);
 	return 0;
 }
 	

--
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