From 61598093bbdd283a7edc367d900f223070ead8d2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: hc <hc@nodka.com> Date: Fri, 10 May 2024 07:43:03 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] add ax88772C AX88772C_eeprom_tools --- kernel/kernel/rcu/tree.c | 4051 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- 1 files changed, 2,177 insertions(+), 1,874 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/kernel/rcu/tree.c index 1cebf94..eec8e2f 100644 --- a/kernel/kernel/rcu/tree.c +++ b/kernel/kernel/rcu/tree.c @@ -1,27 +1,14 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* - * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at - * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html. + * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version) * * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008 * * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com> * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> - * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Hierarchical version + * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> * - * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> + * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen. * * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see - @@ -56,17 +43,23 @@ #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h> #include <linux/prefetch.h> #include <linux/delay.h> -#include <linux/stop_machine.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/trace_events.h> #include <linux/suspend.h> #include <linux/ftrace.h> -#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/tick.h> +#include <linux/sysrq.h> +#include <linux/kprobes.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/oom.h> #include <linux/smpboot.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/sched/isolation.h> +#include <linux/sched/clock.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/kasan.h> #include "../time/tick-internal.h" #include "tree.h" @@ -80,49 +73,35 @@ /* Data structures. */ /* - * In order to export the rcu_state name to the tracing tools, it - * needs to be added in the __tracepoint_string section. - * This requires defining a separate variable tp_<sname>_varname - * that points to the string being used, and this will allow - * the tracing userspace tools to be able to decipher the string - * address to the matching string. + * Steal a bit from the bottom of ->dynticks for idle entry/exit + * control. Initially this is for TLB flushing. */ -#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING -# define DEFINE_RCU_TPS(sname) \ -static char sname##_varname[] = #sname; \ -static const char *tp_##sname##_varname __used __tracepoint_string = sname##_varname; -# define RCU_STATE_NAME(sname) sname##_varname -#else -# define DEFINE_RCU_TPS(sname) -# define RCU_STATE_NAME(sname) __stringify(sname) -#endif +#define RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK 0x1 +#define RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR (RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK + 1) -#define RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(sname, sabbr, cr) \ -DEFINE_RCU_TPS(sname) \ -static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rcu_data, sname##_data); \ -struct rcu_state sname##_state = { \ - .level = { &sname##_state.node[0] }, \ - .rda = &sname##_data, \ - .call = cr, \ - .gp_state = RCU_GP_IDLE, \ - .gp_seq = (0UL - 300UL) << RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT, \ - .barrier_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(sname##_state.barrier_mutex), \ - .name = RCU_STATE_NAME(sname), \ - .abbr = sabbr, \ - .exp_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(sname##_state.exp_mutex), \ - .exp_wake_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(sname##_state.exp_wake_mutex), \ - .ofl_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(sname##_state.ofl_lock), \ -} - -RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_sched, 's', call_rcu_sched); -RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_bh, 'b', call_rcu_bh); - -static struct rcu_state *const rcu_state_p; -LIST_HEAD(rcu_struct_flavors); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rcu_data, rcu_data) = { + .dynticks_nesting = 1, + .dynticks_nmi_nesting = DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE, + .dynticks = ATOMIC_INIT(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR), +}; +static struct rcu_state rcu_state = { + .level = { &rcu_state.node[0] }, + .gp_state = RCU_GP_IDLE, + .gp_seq = (0UL - 300UL) << RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT, + .barrier_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(rcu_state.barrier_mutex), + .name = RCU_NAME, + .abbr = RCU_ABBR, + .exp_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(rcu_state.exp_mutex), + .exp_wake_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(rcu_state.exp_wake_mutex), + .ofl_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(rcu_state.ofl_lock), +}; /* Dump rcu_node combining tree at boot to verify correct setup. */ static bool dump_tree; module_param(dump_tree, bool, 0444); +/* By default, use RCU_SOFTIRQ instead of rcuc kthreads. */ +static bool use_softirq = true; +module_param(use_softirq, bool, 0444); /* Control rcu_node-tree auto-balancing at boot time. */ static bool rcu_fanout_exact; module_param(rcu_fanout_exact, bool, 0444); @@ -133,9 +112,6 @@ /* Number of rcu_nodes at specified level. */ int num_rcu_lvl[] = NUM_RCU_LVL_INIT; int rcu_num_nodes __read_mostly = NUM_RCU_NODES; /* Total # rcu_nodes in use. */ -/* panic() on RCU Stall sysctl. */ -int sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall __read_mostly = CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_RCU_STALL_PANIC_VALUE; -ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(rcu_stall_notifier_list); /* * The rcu_scheduler_active variable is initialized to the value @@ -166,21 +142,19 @@ */ static int rcu_scheduler_fully_active __read_mostly; -static void -rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, - struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long gps, unsigned long flags); +static void rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_node *rnp, + unsigned long gps, unsigned long flags); static void rcu_init_new_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp_leaf); static void rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp_leaf); static void rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(struct rcu_node *rnp, int outgoingcpu); static void invoke_rcu_core(void); -static void invoke_rcu_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp); -static void rcu_report_exp_rdp(struct rcu_state *rsp, - struct rcu_data *rdp, bool wake); +static void rcu_report_exp_rdp(struct rcu_data *rdp); static void sync_sched_exp_online_cleanup(int cpu); +static void check_cb_ovld_locked(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_node *rnp); /* rcuc/rcub kthread realtime priority */ static int kthread_prio = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) ? 1 : 0; -module_param(kthread_prio, int, 0644); +module_param(kthread_prio, int, 0444); /* Delay in jiffies for grace-period initialization delays, debug only. */ @@ -191,7 +165,22 @@ static int gp_cleanup_delay; module_param(gp_cleanup_delay, int, 0444); -/* Retreive RCU kthreads priority for rcutorture */ +// Add delay to rcu_read_unlock() for strict grace periods. +static int rcu_unlock_delay; +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD +module_param(rcu_unlock_delay, int, 0444); +#endif + +/* + * This rcu parameter is runtime-read-only. It reflects + * a minimum allowed number of objects which can be cached + * per-CPU. Object size is equal to one page. This value + * can be changed at boot time. + */ +static int rcu_min_cached_objs = 5; +module_param(rcu_min_cached_objs, int, 0444); + +/* Retrieve RCU kthreads priority for rcutorture */ int rcu_get_gp_kthreads_prio(void) { return kthread_prio; @@ -215,7 +204,7 @@ * held, but the bit corresponding to the current CPU will be stable * in most contexts. */ -unsigned long rcu_rnp_online_cpus(struct rcu_node *rnp) +static unsigned long rcu_rnp_online_cpus(struct rcu_node *rnp) { return READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmaskinitnext); } @@ -225,81 +214,39 @@ * permit this function to be invoked without holding the root rcu_node * structure's ->lock, but of course results can be subject to change. */ -static int rcu_gp_in_progress(struct rcu_state *rsp) +static int rcu_gp_in_progress(void) { - return rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq)); + return rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rcu_state.gp_seq)); } /* - * Note a quiescent state. Because we do not need to know - * how many quiescent states passed, just if there was at least - * one since the start of the grace period, this just sets a flag. - * The caller must have disabled preemption. + * Return the number of callbacks queued on the specified CPU. + * Handles both the nocbs and normal cases. */ -void rcu_sched_qs(void) +static long rcu_get_n_cbs_cpu(int cpu) { - RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(preemptible(), "rcu_sched_qs() invoked with preemption enabled!!!"); - if (!__this_cpu_read(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.s)) - return; - trace_rcu_grace_period(TPS("rcu_sched"), - __this_cpu_read(rcu_sched_data.gp_seq), - TPS("cpuqs")); - __this_cpu_write(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.b.norm, false); - if (!__this_cpu_read(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp)) - return; - __this_cpu_write(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp, false); - rcu_report_exp_rdp(&rcu_sched_state, - this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_sched_data), true); + struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu); + + if (rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist)) + return rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist); + return 0; } -#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL -static void rcu_preempt_qs(void); - -void rcu_bh_qs(void) +void rcu_softirq_qs(void) { - unsigned long flags; - - /* Callers to this function, rcu_preempt_qs(), must disable irqs. */ - local_irq_save(flags); - rcu_preempt_qs(); - local_irq_restore(flags); + rcu_qs(); + rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current); } -#else -void rcu_bh_qs(void) -{ - RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(preemptible(), "rcu_bh_qs() invoked with preemption enabled!!!"); - if (__this_cpu_read(rcu_bh_data.cpu_no_qs.s)) { - trace_rcu_grace_period(TPS("rcu_bh"), - __this_cpu_read(rcu_bh_data.gp_seq), - TPS("cpuqs")); - __this_cpu_write(rcu_bh_data.cpu_no_qs.b.norm, false); - } -} -#endif - -/* - * Steal a bit from the bottom of ->dynticks for idle entry/exit - * control. Initially this is for TLB flushing. - */ -#define RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK 0x1 -#define RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR (RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK + 1) -#ifndef rcu_eqs_special_exit -#define rcu_eqs_special_exit() do { } while (0) -#endif - -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_dynticks, rcu_dynticks) = { - .dynticks_nesting = 1, - .dynticks_nmi_nesting = DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE, - .dynticks = ATOMIC_INIT(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR), -}; /* * Record entry into an extended quiescent state. This is only to be - * called when not already in an extended quiescent state. + * called when not already in an extended quiescent state, that is, + * RCU is watching prior to the call to this function and is no longer + * watching upon return. */ -static void rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter(void) +static noinstr void rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter(void) { - struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks); + struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); int seq; /* @@ -307,8 +254,9 @@ * critical sections, and we also must force ordering with the * next idle sojourn. */ - seq = atomic_add_return(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdtp->dynticks); - /* Better be in an extended quiescent state! */ + rcu_dynticks_task_trace_enter(); // Before ->dynticks update! + seq = arch_atomic_add_return(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdp->dynticks); + // RCU is no longer watching. Better be in extended quiescent state! WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && (seq & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR)); /* Better not have special action (TLB flush) pending! */ @@ -318,11 +266,12 @@ /* * Record exit from an extended quiescent state. This is only to be - * called from an extended quiescent state. + * called from an extended quiescent state, that is, RCU is not watching + * prior to the call to this function and is watching upon return. */ -static void rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit(void) +static noinstr void rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit(void) { - struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks); + struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); int seq; /* @@ -330,14 +279,14 @@ * and we also must force ordering with the next RCU read-side * critical section. */ - seq = atomic_add_return(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdtp->dynticks); + seq = arch_atomic_add_return(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdp->dynticks); + // RCU is now watching. Better not be in an extended quiescent state! + rcu_dynticks_task_trace_exit(); // After ->dynticks update! WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && !(seq & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR)); if (seq & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK) { - atomic_andnot(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK, &rdtp->dynticks); + arch_atomic_andnot(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK, &rdp->dynticks); smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* _exit after clearing mask. */ - /* Prefer duplicate flushes to losing a flush. */ - rcu_eqs_special_exit(); } } @@ -353,11 +302,11 @@ */ static void rcu_dynticks_eqs_online(void) { - struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks); + struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); - if (atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR) + if (atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks) & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR) return; - atomic_add(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdtp->dynticks); + atomic_add(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdp->dynticks); } /* @@ -365,20 +314,20 @@ * * No ordering, as we are sampling CPU-local information. */ -bool rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(void) +static __always_inline bool rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(void) { - struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks); + struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); - return !(atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR); + return !(arch_atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks) & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR); } /* * Snapshot the ->dynticks counter with full ordering so as to allow * stable comparison of this counter with past and future snapshots. */ -int rcu_dynticks_snap(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp) +static int rcu_dynticks_snap(struct rcu_data *rdp) { - int snap = atomic_add_return(0, &rdtp->dynticks); + int snap = atomic_add_return(0, &rdp->dynticks); return snap & ~RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK; } @@ -393,13 +342,35 @@ } /* - * Return true if the CPU corresponding to the specified rcu_dynticks + * Return true if the CPU corresponding to the specified rcu_data * structure has spent some time in an extended quiescent state since * rcu_dynticks_snap() returned the specified snapshot. */ -static bool rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp, int snap) +static bool rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since(struct rcu_data *rdp, int snap) { - return snap != rcu_dynticks_snap(rdtp); + return snap != rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp); +} + +/* + * Return true if the referenced integer is zero while the specified + * CPU remains within a single extended quiescent state. + */ +bool rcu_dynticks_zero_in_eqs(int cpu, int *vp) +{ + struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu); + int snap; + + // If not quiescent, force back to earlier extended quiescent state. + snap = atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks) & ~(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK | + RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR); + + smp_rmb(); // Order ->dynticks and *vp reads. + if (READ_ONCE(*vp)) + return false; // Non-zero, so report failure; + smp_rmb(); // Order *vp read and ->dynticks re-read. + + // If still in the same extended quiescent state, we are good! + return snap == (atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks) & ~RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK); } /* @@ -413,14 +384,17 @@ { int old; int new; - struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, cpu); + int new_old; + struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu); + new_old = atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks); do { - old = atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks); + old = new_old; if (old & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR) return false; new = old | RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK; - } while (atomic_cmpxchg(&rdtp->dynticks, old, new) != old); + new_old = atomic_cmpxchg(&rdp->dynticks, old, new); + } while (new_old != old); return true; } @@ -435,105 +409,128 @@ * * The caller must have disabled interrupts and must not be idle. */ -static void rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(void) +notrace void rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(void) { - struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks); int special; - raw_cpu_write(rcu_dynticks.rcu_need_heavy_qs, false); - special = atomic_add_return(2 * RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdtp->dynticks); + raw_cpu_write(rcu_data.rcu_need_heavy_qs, false); + special = atomic_add_return(2 * RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, + &this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data)->dynticks); /* It is illegal to call this from idle state. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(special & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR)); + rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle); -/* - * Note a context switch. This is a quiescent state for RCU-sched, - * and requires special handling for preemptible RCU. - * The caller must have disabled interrupts. - */ -void rcu_note_context_switch(bool preempt) -{ - barrier(); /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking down. */ - trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start context switch")); - rcu_sched_qs(); - rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(preempt); - /* Load rcu_urgent_qs before other flags. */ - if (!smp_load_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs))) - goto out; - this_cpu_write(rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs, false); - if (unlikely(raw_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.rcu_need_heavy_qs))) - rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(); - this_cpu_inc(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr); - if (!preempt) - rcu_tasks_qs(current); -out: - trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End context switch")); - barrier(); /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking up. */ -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_note_context_switch); - -/* - * Register a quiescent state for all RCU flavors. If there is an - * emergency, invoke rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() to do a heavy-weight - * dyntick-idle quiescent state visible to other CPUs (but only for those - * RCU flavors in desperate need of a quiescent state, which will normally - * be none of them). Either way, do a lightweight quiescent state for - * all RCU flavors. +/** + * rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle - see if 'interrupted' from idle * - * The barrier() calls are redundant in the common case when this is - * called externally, but just in case this is called from within this - * file. + * If the current CPU is idle and running at a first-level (not nested) + * interrupt, or directly, from idle, return true. * + * The caller must have at least disabled IRQs. */ -void rcu_all_qs(void) +static int rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle(void) { - unsigned long flags; + long nesting; - if (!raw_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs)) - return; - preempt_disable(); - /* Load rcu_urgent_qs before other flags. */ - if (!smp_load_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs))) { - preempt_enable(); - return; - } - this_cpu_write(rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs, false); - barrier(); /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking down. */ - if (unlikely(raw_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.rcu_need_heavy_qs))) { - local_irq_save(flags); - rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(); - local_irq_restore(flags); - } - if (unlikely(raw_cpu_read(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp))) - rcu_sched_qs(); - this_cpu_inc(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr); - barrier(); /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking up. */ - preempt_enable(); + /* + * Usually called from the tick; but also used from smp_function_call() + * for expedited grace periods. This latter can result in running from + * the idle task, instead of an actual IPI. + */ + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + + /* Check for counter underflows */ + RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nesting) < 0, + "RCU dynticks_nesting counter underflow!"); + RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nmi_nesting) <= 0, + "RCU dynticks_nmi_nesting counter underflow/zero!"); + + /* Are we at first interrupt nesting level? */ + nesting = __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nmi_nesting); + if (nesting > 1) + return false; + + /* + * If we're not in an interrupt, we must be in the idle task! + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!nesting && !is_idle_task(current)); + + /* Does CPU appear to be idle from an RCU standpoint? */ + return __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nesting) == 0; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_all_qs); -#define DEFAULT_RCU_BLIMIT 10 /* Maximum callbacks per rcu_do_batch. */ +#define DEFAULT_RCU_BLIMIT (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD) ? 1000 : 10) + // Maximum callbacks per rcu_do_batch ... +#define DEFAULT_MAX_RCU_BLIMIT 10000 // ... even during callback flood. static long blimit = DEFAULT_RCU_BLIMIT; -#define DEFAULT_RCU_QHIMARK 10000 /* If this many pending, ignore blimit. */ +#define DEFAULT_RCU_QHIMARK 10000 // If this many pending, ignore blimit. static long qhimark = DEFAULT_RCU_QHIMARK; -#define DEFAULT_RCU_QLOMARK 100 /* Once only this many pending, use blimit. */ +#define DEFAULT_RCU_QLOMARK 100 // Once only this many pending, use blimit. static long qlowmark = DEFAULT_RCU_QLOMARK; +#define DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD_MULT 2 +#define DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD (DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD_MULT * DEFAULT_RCU_QHIMARK) +static long qovld = DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD; // If this many pending, hammer QS. +static long qovld_calc = -1; // No pre-initialization lock acquisitions! module_param(blimit, long, 0444); module_param(qhimark, long, 0444); module_param(qlowmark, long, 0444); +module_param(qovld, long, 0444); -static ulong jiffies_till_first_fqs = ULONG_MAX; +static ulong jiffies_till_first_fqs = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD) ? 0 : ULONG_MAX; static ulong jiffies_till_next_fqs = ULONG_MAX; static bool rcu_kick_kthreads; +static int rcu_divisor = 7; +module_param(rcu_divisor, int, 0644); + +/* Force an exit from rcu_do_batch() after 3 milliseconds. */ +static long rcu_resched_ns = 3 * NSEC_PER_MSEC; +module_param(rcu_resched_ns, long, 0644); + +/* + * How long the grace period must be before we start recruiting + * quiescent-state help from rcu_note_context_switch(). + */ +static ulong jiffies_till_sched_qs = ULONG_MAX; +module_param(jiffies_till_sched_qs, ulong, 0444); +static ulong jiffies_to_sched_qs; /* See adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs(). */ +module_param(jiffies_to_sched_qs, ulong, 0444); /* Display only! */ + +/* + * Make sure that we give the grace-period kthread time to detect any + * idle CPUs before taking active measures to force quiescent states. + * However, don't go below 100 milliseconds, adjusted upwards for really + * large systems. + */ +static void adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs(void) +{ + unsigned long j; + + /* If jiffies_till_sched_qs was specified, respect the request. */ + if (jiffies_till_sched_qs != ULONG_MAX) { + WRITE_ONCE(jiffies_to_sched_qs, jiffies_till_sched_qs); + return; + } + /* Otherwise, set to third fqs scan, but bound below on large system. */ + j = READ_ONCE(jiffies_till_first_fqs) + + 2 * READ_ONCE(jiffies_till_next_fqs); + if (j < HZ / 10 + nr_cpu_ids / RCU_JIFFIES_FQS_DIV) + j = HZ / 10 + nr_cpu_ids / RCU_JIFFIES_FQS_DIV; + pr_info("RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is %ld jiffies.\n", j); + WRITE_ONCE(jiffies_to_sched_qs, j); +} static int param_set_first_fqs_jiffies(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) { ulong j; int ret = kstrtoul(val, 0, &j); - if (!ret) + if (!ret) { WRITE_ONCE(*(ulong *)kp->arg, (j > HZ) ? HZ : j); + adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs(); + } return ret; } @@ -542,8 +539,10 @@ ulong j; int ret = kstrtoul(val, 0, &j); - if (!ret) + if (!ret) { WRITE_ONCE(*(ulong *)kp->arg, (j > HZ) ? HZ : (j ?: 1)); + adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs(); + } return ret; } @@ -561,45 +560,17 @@ module_param_cb(jiffies_till_next_fqs, &next_fqs_jiffies_ops, &jiffies_till_next_fqs, 0644); module_param(rcu_kick_kthreads, bool, 0644); -/* - * How long the grace period must be before we start recruiting - * quiescent-state help from rcu_note_context_switch(). - */ -static ulong jiffies_till_sched_qs = HZ / 10; -module_param(jiffies_till_sched_qs, ulong, 0444); - -static void force_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, int (*f)(struct rcu_data *rsp)); -static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp); -static int rcu_pending(void); +static void force_qs_rnp(int (*f)(struct rcu_data *rdp)); +static int rcu_pending(int user); /* * Return the number of RCU GPs completed thus far for debug & stats. */ unsigned long rcu_get_gp_seq(void) { - return READ_ONCE(rcu_state_p->gp_seq); + return READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_get_gp_seq); - -/* - * Return the number of RCU-sched GPs completed thus far for debug & stats. - */ -unsigned long rcu_sched_get_gp_seq(void) -{ - return READ_ONCE(rcu_sched_state.gp_seq); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_get_gp_seq); - -#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL -/* - * Return the number of RCU-bh GPs completed thus far for debug & stats. - */ -unsigned long rcu_bh_get_gp_seq(void) -{ - return READ_ONCE(rcu_bh_state.gp_seq); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_get_gp_seq); -#endif /* * Return the number of RCU expedited batches completed thus far for @@ -609,90 +580,17 @@ */ unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed(void) { - return rcu_state_p->expedited_sequence; + return rcu_state.expedited_sequence; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_exp_batches_completed); /* - * Return the number of RCU-sched expedited batches completed thus far - * for debug & stats. Similar to rcu_exp_batches_completed(). + * Return the root node of the rcu_state structure. */ -unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed_sched(void) +static struct rcu_node *rcu_get_root(void) { - return rcu_sched_state.expedited_sequence; + return &rcu_state.node[0]; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_exp_batches_completed_sched); - -#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL -/* - * Force a quiescent state. - */ -void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void) -{ - force_quiescent_state(rcu_state_p); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_force_quiescent_state); - -/* - * Force a quiescent state for RCU BH. - */ -void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void) -{ - force_quiescent_state(&rcu_bh_state); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state); - -#else -void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void) -{ -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_force_quiescent_state); -#endif - -/* - * Force a quiescent state for RCU-sched. - */ -void rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(void) -{ - force_quiescent_state(&rcu_sched_state); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state); - -/* - * Show the state of the grace-period kthreads. - */ -void show_rcu_gp_kthreads(void) -{ - int cpu; - struct rcu_data *rdp; - struct rcu_node *rnp; - struct rcu_state *rsp; - - for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) { - pr_info("%s: wait state: %d ->state: %#lx\n", - rsp->name, rsp->gp_state, rsp->gp_kthread->state); - rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) { - if (ULONG_CMP_GE(rsp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq_needed)) - continue; - pr_info("\trcu_node %d:%d ->gp_seq %lu ->gp_seq_needed %lu\n", - rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->gp_seq, - rnp->gp_seq_needed); - if (!rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp)) - continue; - for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) { - rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); - if (rdp->gpwrap || - ULONG_CMP_GE(rsp->gp_seq, - rdp->gp_seq_needed)) - continue; - pr_info("\tcpu %d ->gp_seq_needed %lu\n", - cpu, rdp->gp_seq_needed); - } - } - /* sched_show_task(rsp->gp_kthread); */ - } -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(show_rcu_gp_kthreads); /* * Send along grace-period-related data for rcutorture diagnostics. @@ -700,37 +598,16 @@ void rcutorture_get_gp_data(enum rcutorture_type test_type, int *flags, unsigned long *gp_seq) { - struct rcu_state *rsp = NULL; - switch (test_type) { case RCU_FLAVOR: - rsp = rcu_state_p; - break; -#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL - case RCU_BH_FLAVOR: - rsp = &rcu_bh_state; - break; -#endif - case RCU_SCHED_FLAVOR: - rsp = &rcu_sched_state; + *flags = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags); + *gp_seq = rcu_seq_current(&rcu_state.gp_seq); break; default: break; } - if (rsp == NULL) - return; - *flags = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags); - *gp_seq = rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcutorture_get_gp_data); - -/* - * Return the root node of the specified rcu_state structure. - */ -static struct rcu_node *rcu_get_root(struct rcu_state *rsp) -{ - return &rsp->node[0]; -} /* * Enter an RCU extended quiescent state, which can be either the @@ -740,31 +617,36 @@ * the possibility of usermode upcalls having messed up our count * of interrupt nesting level during the prior busy period. */ -static void rcu_eqs_enter(bool user) +static noinstr void rcu_eqs_enter(bool user) { - struct rcu_state *rsp; - struct rcu_data *rdp; - struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp; + struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); - rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks); - WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0); + WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE); + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0); WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && - rdtp->dynticks_nesting == 0); - if (rdtp->dynticks_nesting != 1) { - rdtp->dynticks_nesting--; + rdp->dynticks_nesting == 0); + if (rdp->dynticks_nesting != 1) { + // RCU will still be watching, so just do accounting and leave. + rdp->dynticks_nesting--; return; } lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); - trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Start"), rdtp->dynticks_nesting, 0, rdtp->dynticks); + instrumentation_begin(); + trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Start"), rdp->dynticks_nesting, 0, atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks)); WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && !user && !is_idle_task(current)); - for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) { - rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); - do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(rdp); - } + rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); rcu_prepare_for_idle(); - WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nesting, 0); /* Avoid irq-access tearing. */ + rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current); + + // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter() + instrument_atomic_write(&rdp->dynticks, sizeof(rdp->dynticks)); + + instrumentation_end(); + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting, 0); /* Avoid irq-access tearing. */ + // RCU is watching here ... rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter(); + // ... but is no longer watching here. rcu_dynticks_task_enter(); } @@ -784,6 +666,7 @@ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); rcu_eqs_enter(false); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_enter); #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL /** @@ -797,9 +680,16 @@ * If you add or remove a call to rcu_user_enter(), be sure to test with * CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y. */ -void rcu_user_enter(void) +noinstr void rcu_user_enter(void) { + struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + + instrumentation_begin(); + do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(rdp); + instrumentation_end(); + rcu_eqs_enter(true); } #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */ @@ -808,40 +698,56 @@ * rcu_nmi_exit - inform RCU of exit from NMI context * * If we are returning from the outermost NMI handler that interrupted an - * RCU-idle period, update rdtp->dynticks and rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + * RCU-idle period, update rdp->dynticks and rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting * to let the RCU grace-period handling know that the CPU is back to * being RCU-idle. * * If you add or remove a call to rcu_nmi_exit(), be sure to test * with CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y. */ -void rcu_nmi_exit(void) +noinstr void rcu_nmi_exit(void) { - struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks); + struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); + instrumentation_begin(); /* * Check for ->dynticks_nmi_nesting underflow and bad ->dynticks. * (We are exiting an NMI handler, so RCU better be paying attention * to us!) */ - WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting <= 0); + WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting <= 0); WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs()); /* * If the nesting level is not 1, the CPU wasn't RCU-idle, so * leave it in non-RCU-idle state. */ - if (rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != 1) { - trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("--="), rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 2, rdtp->dynticks); - WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, /* No store tearing. */ - rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 2); + if (rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != 1) { + trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("--="), rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 2, + atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks)); + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, /* No store tearing. */ + rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 2); + instrumentation_end(); return; } /* This NMI interrupted an RCU-idle CPU, restore RCU-idleness. */ - trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Startirq"), rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0, rdtp->dynticks); - WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0); /* Avoid store tearing. */ + trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Startirq"), rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0, atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks)); + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0); /* Avoid store tearing. */ + + if (!in_nmi()) + rcu_prepare_for_idle(); + + // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter() + instrument_atomic_write(&rdp->dynticks, sizeof(rdp->dynticks)); + instrumentation_end(); + + // RCU is watching here ... rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter(); + // ... but is no longer watching here. + + if (!in_nmi()) + rcu_dynticks_task_enter(); } /** @@ -863,17 +769,51 @@ * If you add or remove a call to rcu_irq_exit(), be sure to test with * CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y. */ -void rcu_irq_exit(void) +void noinstr rcu_irq_exit(void) { - struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks); - lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); - if (rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting == 1) - rcu_prepare_for_idle(); rcu_nmi_exit(); - if (rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting == 0) - rcu_dynticks_task_enter(); } + +/** + * rcu_irq_exit_preempt - Inform RCU that current CPU is exiting irq + * towards in kernel preemption + * + * Same as rcu_irq_exit() but has a sanity check that scheduling is safe + * from RCU point of view. Invoked from return from interrupt before kernel + * preemption. + */ +void rcu_irq_exit_preempt(void) +{ + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + rcu_nmi_exit(); + + RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nesting) <= 0, + "RCU dynticks_nesting counter underflow/zero!"); + RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nmi_nesting) != + DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE, + "Bad RCU dynticks_nmi_nesting counter\n"); + RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(), + "RCU in extended quiescent state!"); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU +/** + * rcu_irq_exit_check_preempt - Validate that scheduling is possible + */ +void rcu_irq_exit_check_preempt(void) +{ + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + + RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nesting) <= 0, + "RCU dynticks_nesting counter underflow/zero!"); + RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nmi_nesting) != + DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE, + "Bad RCU dynticks_nmi_nesting counter\n"); + RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(), + "RCU in extended quiescent state!"); +} +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ /* * Wrapper for rcu_irq_exit() where interrupts are enabled. @@ -898,26 +838,36 @@ * allow for the possibility of usermode upcalls messing up our count of * interrupt nesting level during the busy period that is just now starting. */ -static void rcu_eqs_exit(bool user) +static void noinstr rcu_eqs_exit(bool user) { - struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp; + struct rcu_data *rdp; long oldval; lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); - rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks); - oldval = rdtp->dynticks_nesting; + rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); + oldval = rdp->dynticks_nesting; WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && oldval < 0); if (oldval) { - rdtp->dynticks_nesting++; + // RCU was already watching, so just do accounting and leave. + rdp->dynticks_nesting++; return; } rcu_dynticks_task_exit(); + // RCU is not watching here ... rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit(); + // ... but is watching here. + instrumentation_begin(); + + // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit() + instrument_atomic_write(&rdp->dynticks, sizeof(rdp->dynticks)); + rcu_cleanup_after_idle(); - trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("End"), rdtp->dynticks_nesting, 1, rdtp->dynticks); + trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("End"), rdp->dynticks_nesting, 1, atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks)); WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && !user && !is_idle_task(current)); - WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nesting, 1); - WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE); + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting, 1); + WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting); + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE); + instrumentation_end(); } /** @@ -937,6 +887,7 @@ rcu_eqs_exit(false); local_irq_restore(flags); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_exit); #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL /** @@ -948,17 +899,79 @@ * If you add or remove a call to rcu_user_exit(), be sure to test with * CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y. */ -void rcu_user_exit(void) +void noinstr rcu_user_exit(void) { rcu_eqs_exit(1); } + +/** + * __rcu_irq_enter_check_tick - Enable scheduler tick on CPU if RCU needs it. + * + * The scheduler tick is not normally enabled when CPUs enter the kernel + * from nohz_full userspace execution. After all, nohz_full userspace + * execution is an RCU quiescent state and the time executing in the kernel + * is quite short. Except of course when it isn't. And it is not hard to + * cause a large system to spend tens of seconds or even minutes looping + * in the kernel, which can cause a number of problems, include RCU CPU + * stall warnings. + * + * Therefore, if a nohz_full CPU fails to report a quiescent state + * in a timely manner, the RCU grace-period kthread sets that CPU's + * ->rcu_urgent_qs flag with the expectation that the next interrupt or + * exception will invoke this function, which will turn on the scheduler + * tick, which will enable RCU to detect that CPU's quiescent states, + * for example, due to cond_resched() calls in CONFIG_PREEMPT=n kernels. + * The tick will be disabled once a quiescent state is reported for + * this CPU. + * + * Of course, in carefully tuned systems, there might never be an + * interrupt or exception. In that case, the RCU grace-period kthread + * will eventually cause one to happen. However, in less carefully + * controlled environments, this function allows RCU to get what it + * needs without creating otherwise useless interruptions. + */ +void __rcu_irq_enter_check_tick(void) +{ + struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); + + // If we're here from NMI there's nothing to do. + if (in_nmi()) + return; + + RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(), + "Illegal rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() from extended quiescent state"); + + if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(rdp->cpu) || + !READ_ONCE(rdp->rcu_urgent_qs) || + READ_ONCE(rdp->rcu_forced_tick)) { + // RCU doesn't need nohz_full help from this CPU, or it is + // already getting that help. + return; + } + + // We get here only when not in an extended quiescent state and + // from interrupts (as opposed to NMIs). Therefore, (1) RCU is + // already watching and (2) The fact that we are in an interrupt + // handler and that the rcu_node lock is an irq-disabled lock + // prevents self-deadlock. So we can safely recheck under the lock. + // Note that the nohz_full state currently cannot change. + raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rdp->mynode); + if (rdp->rcu_urgent_qs && !rdp->rcu_forced_tick) { + // A nohz_full CPU is in the kernel and RCU needs a + // quiescent state. Turn on the tick! + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcu_forced_tick, true); + tick_dep_set_cpu(rdp->cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU); + } + raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rdp->mynode); +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__rcu_irq_enter_check_tick); #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */ /** * rcu_nmi_enter - inform RCU of entry to NMI context * - * If the CPU was idle from RCU's viewpoint, update rdtp->dynticks and - * rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting to let the RCU grace-period handling know + * If the CPU was idle from RCU's viewpoint, update rdp->dynticks and + * rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting to let the RCU grace-period handling know * that the CPU is active. This implementation permits nested NMIs, as * long as the nesting level does not overflow an int. (You will probably * run out of stack space first.) @@ -966,13 +979,13 @@ * If you add or remove a call to rcu_nmi_enter(), be sure to test * with CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y. */ -void rcu_nmi_enter(void) +noinstr void rcu_nmi_enter(void) { - struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks); long incby = 2; + struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); /* Complain about underflow. */ - WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting < 0); + WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting < 0); /* * If idle from RCU viewpoint, atomically increment ->dynticks @@ -983,14 +996,40 @@ * period (observation due to Andy Lutomirski). */ if (rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs()) { + + if (!in_nmi()) + rcu_dynticks_task_exit(); + + // RCU is not watching here ... rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit(); + // ... but is watching here. + + if (!in_nmi()) { + instrumentation_begin(); + rcu_cleanup_after_idle(); + instrumentation_end(); + } + + instrumentation_begin(); + // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs() + instrument_atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks, sizeof(rdp->dynticks)); + // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit() + instrument_atomic_write(&rdp->dynticks, sizeof(rdp->dynticks)); + incby = 1; + } else if (!in_nmi()) { + instrumentation_begin(); + rcu_irq_enter_check_tick(); + } else { + instrumentation_begin(); } + trace_rcu_dyntick(incby == 1 ? TPS("Endirq") : TPS("++="), - rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, - rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + incby, rdtp->dynticks); - WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, /* Prevent store tearing. */ - rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + incby); + rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, + rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + incby, atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks)); + instrumentation_end(); + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, /* Prevent store tearing. */ + rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + incby); barrier(); } @@ -1016,16 +1055,10 @@ * If you add or remove a call to rcu_irq_enter(), be sure to test with * CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y. */ -void rcu_irq_enter(void) +noinstr void rcu_irq_enter(void) { - struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks); - lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); - if (rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting == 0) - rcu_dynticks_task_exit(); rcu_nmi_enter(); - if (rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting == 1) - rcu_cleanup_after_idle(); } /* @@ -1043,15 +1076,34 @@ local_irq_restore(flags); } +/* + * If any sort of urgency was applied to the current CPU (for example, + * the scheduler-clock interrupt was enabled on a nohz_full CPU) in order + * to get to a quiescent state, disable it. + */ +static void rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rdp->mynode); + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcu_urgent_qs, false); + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcu_need_heavy_qs, false); + if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(rdp->cpu) && rdp->rcu_forced_tick) { + tick_dep_clear_cpu(rdp->cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU); + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcu_forced_tick, false); + } +} + /** - * rcu_is_watching - see if RCU thinks that the current CPU is idle + * rcu_is_watching - see if RCU thinks that the current CPU is not idle * * Return true if RCU is watching the running CPU, which means that this * CPU can safely enter RCU read-side critical sections. In other words, - * if the current CPU is in its idle loop and is neither in an interrupt - * or NMI handler, return true. + * if the current CPU is not in its idle loop or is in an interrupt or + * NMI handler, return true. + * + * Make notrace because it can be called by the internal functions of + * ftrace, and making this notrace removes unnecessary recursion calls. */ -bool notrace rcu_is_watching(void) +notrace bool rcu_is_watching(void) { bool ret; @@ -1077,7 +1129,7 @@ cpu = task_cpu(t); if (!task_curr(t)) return; /* This task is not running on that CPU. */ - smp_store_release(per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs, cpu), true); + smp_store_release(per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs, cpu), true); } #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) @@ -1088,11 +1140,7 @@ * Disable preemption to avoid false positives that could otherwise * happen due to the current CPU number being sampled, this task being * preempted, its old CPU being taken offline, resuming on some other CPU, - * then determining that its old CPU is now offline. Because there are - * multiple flavors of RCU, and because this function can be called in the - * midst of updating the flavors while a given CPU coming online or going - * offline, it is necessary to check all flavors. If any of the flavors - * believe that given CPU is online, it is considered to be online. + * then determining that its old CPU is now offline. * * Disable checking if in an NMI handler because we cannot safely * report errors from NMI handlers anyway. In addition, it is OK to use @@ -1103,38 +1151,21 @@ { struct rcu_data *rdp; struct rcu_node *rnp; - struct rcu_state *rsp; + bool ret = false; if (in_nmi() || !rcu_scheduler_fully_active) return true; - preempt_disable(); - for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) { - rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); - rnp = rdp->mynode; - if (rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp)) { - preempt_enable(); - return true; - } - } - preempt_enable(); - return false; + preempt_disable_notrace(); + rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); + rnp = rdp->mynode; + if (rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp) || READ_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq) & 0x1) + ret = true; + preempt_enable_notrace(); + return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online); #endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) */ - -/** - * rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle - see if idle or immediately interrupted from idle - * - * If the current CPU is idle or running at a first-level (not nested) - * interrupt from idle, return true. The caller must have at least - * disabled preemption. - */ -static int rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle(void) -{ - return __this_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.dynticks_nesting) <= 0 && - __this_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.dynticks_nmi_nesting) <= 1; -} /* * We are reporting a quiescent state on behalf of some other CPU, so @@ -1160,34 +1191,13 @@ */ static int dyntick_save_progress_counter(struct rcu_data *rdp) { - rdp->dynticks_snap = rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp->dynticks); + rdp->dynticks_snap = rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp); if (rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(rdp->dynticks_snap)) { - trace_rcu_fqs(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("dti")); + trace_rcu_fqs(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("dti")); rcu_gpnum_ovf(rdp->mynode, rdp); return 1; } return 0; -} - -/* - * Handler for the irq_work request posted when a grace period has - * gone on for too long, but not yet long enough for an RCU CPU - * stall warning. Set state appropriately, but just complain if - * there is unexpected state on entry. - */ -static void rcu_iw_handler(struct irq_work *iwp) -{ - struct rcu_data *rdp; - struct rcu_node *rnp; - - rdp = container_of(iwp, struct rcu_data, rcu_iw); - rnp = rdp->mynode; - raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); - if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!rdp->rcu_iw_pending)) { - rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq; - rdp->rcu_iw_pending = false; - } - raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); } /* @@ -1211,39 +1221,34 @@ * read-side critical section that started before the beginning * of the current RCU grace period. */ - if (rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since(rdp->dynticks, rdp->dynticks_snap)) { - trace_rcu_fqs(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("dti")); - rdp->dynticks_fqs++; + if (rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since(rdp, rdp->dynticks_snap)) { + trace_rcu_fqs(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("dti")); rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp); return 1; } /* - * Has this CPU encountered a cond_resched() since the beginning - * of the grace period? For this to be the case, the CPU has to - * have noticed the current grace period. This might not be the - * case for nohz_full CPUs looping in the kernel. + * Complain if a CPU that is considered to be offline from RCU's + * perspective has not yet reported a quiescent state. After all, + * the offline CPU should have reported a quiescent state during + * the CPU-offline process, or, failing that, by rcu_gp_init() + * if it ran concurrently with either the CPU going offline or the + * last task on a leaf rcu_node structure exiting its RCU read-side + * critical section while all CPUs corresponding to that structure + * are offline. This added warning detects bugs in any of these + * code paths. + * + * The rcu_node structure's ->lock is held here, which excludes + * the relevant portions the CPU-hotplug code, the grace-period + * initialization code, and the rcu_read_unlock() code paths. + * + * For more detail, please refer to the "Hotplug CPU" section + * of RCU's Requirements documentation. */ - jtsq = jiffies_till_sched_qs; - ruqp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs, rdp->cpu); - if (time_after(jiffies, rdp->rsp->gp_start + jtsq) && - READ_ONCE(rdp->rcu_qs_ctr_snap) != per_cpu(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr, rdp->cpu) && - rcu_seq_current(&rdp->gp_seq) == rnp->gp_seq && !rdp->gpwrap) { - trace_rcu_fqs(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("rqc")); - rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp); - return 1; - } else if (time_after(jiffies, rdp->rsp->gp_start + jtsq)) { - /* Load rcu_qs_ctr before store to rcu_urgent_qs. */ - smp_store_release(ruqp, true); - } - - /* If waiting too long on an offline CPU, complain. */ - if (!(rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp)) && - time_after(jiffies, rdp->rsp->gp_start + HZ)) { + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp)))) { bool onl; struct rcu_node *rnp1; - WARN_ON(1); /* Offline CPUs are supposed to report QS! */ pr_info("%s: grp: %d-%d level: %d ->gp_seq %ld ->completedqs %ld\n", __func__, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->level, (long)rnp->gp_seq, (long)rnp->completedqs); @@ -1260,44 +1265,63 @@ /* * A CPU running for an extended time within the kernel can - * delay RCU grace periods. When the CPU is in NO_HZ_FULL mode, - * even context-switching back and forth between a pair of - * in-kernel CPU-bound tasks cannot advance grace periods. - * So if the grace period is old enough, make the CPU pay attention. - * Note that the unsynchronized assignments to the per-CPU - * rcu_need_heavy_qs variable are safe. Yes, setting of - * bits can be lost, but they will be set again on the next - * force-quiescent-state pass. So lost bit sets do not result - * in incorrect behavior, merely in a grace period lasting - * a few jiffies longer than it might otherwise. Because - * there are at most four threads involved, and because the - * updates are only once every few jiffies, the probability of - * lossage (and thus of slight grace-period extension) is - * quite low. + * delay RCU grace periods: (1) At age jiffies_to_sched_qs, + * set .rcu_urgent_qs, (2) At age 2*jiffies_to_sched_qs, set + * both .rcu_need_heavy_qs and .rcu_urgent_qs. Note that the + * unsynchronized assignments to the per-CPU rcu_need_heavy_qs + * variable are safe because the assignments are repeated if this + * CPU failed to pass through a quiescent state. This code + * also checks .jiffies_resched in case jiffies_to_sched_qs + * is set way high. */ - rnhqp = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks.rcu_need_heavy_qs, rdp->cpu); + jtsq = READ_ONCE(jiffies_to_sched_qs); + ruqp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs, rdp->cpu); + rnhqp = &per_cpu(rcu_data.rcu_need_heavy_qs, rdp->cpu); if (!READ_ONCE(*rnhqp) && - (time_after(jiffies, rdp->rsp->gp_start + jtsq) || - time_after(jiffies, rdp->rsp->jiffies_resched))) { + (time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.gp_start + jtsq * 2) || + time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.jiffies_resched) || + rcu_state.cbovld)) { WRITE_ONCE(*rnhqp, true); /* Store rcu_need_heavy_qs before rcu_urgent_qs. */ smp_store_release(ruqp, true); - rdp->rsp->jiffies_resched += jtsq; /* Re-enable beating. */ + } else if (time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.gp_start + jtsq)) { + WRITE_ONCE(*ruqp, true); } /* - * If more than halfway to RCU CPU stall-warning time, do a - * resched_cpu() to try to loosen things up a bit. Also check to - * see if the CPU is getting hammered with interrupts, but only - * once per grace period, just to keep the IPIs down to a dull roar. + * NO_HZ_FULL CPUs can run in-kernel without rcu_sched_clock_irq! + * The above code handles this, but only for straight cond_resched(). + * And some in-kernel loops check need_resched() before calling + * cond_resched(), which defeats the above code for CPUs that are + * running in-kernel with scheduling-clock interrupts disabled. + * So hit them over the head with the resched_cpu() hammer! */ - if (jiffies - rdp->rsp->gp_start > rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() / 2) { + if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(rdp->cpu) && + (time_after(jiffies, READ_ONCE(rdp->last_fqs_resched) + jtsq * 3) || + rcu_state.cbovld)) { + WRITE_ONCE(*ruqp, true); resched_cpu(rdp->cpu); + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->last_fqs_resched, jiffies); + } + + /* + * If more than halfway to RCU CPU stall-warning time, invoke + * resched_cpu() more frequently to try to loosen things up a bit. + * Also check to see if the CPU is getting hammered with interrupts, + * but only once per grace period, just to keep the IPIs down to + * a dull roar. + */ + if (time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.jiffies_resched)) { + if (time_after(jiffies, + READ_ONCE(rdp->last_fqs_resched) + jtsq)) { + resched_cpu(rdp->cpu); + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->last_fqs_resched, jiffies); + } if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && !rdp->rcu_iw_pending && rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq != rnp->gp_seq && (rnp->ffmask & rdp->grpmask)) { init_irq_work(&rdp->rcu_iw, rcu_iw_handler); - rdp->rcu_iw.flags = IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ; + atomic_set(&rdp->rcu_iw.flags, IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ); rdp->rcu_iw_pending = true; rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq; irq_work_queue_on(&rdp->rcu_iw, rdp->cpu); @@ -1307,317 +1331,13 @@ return 0; } -static void record_gp_stall_check_time(struct rcu_state *rsp) -{ - unsigned long j = jiffies; - unsigned long j1; - - rsp->gp_start = j; - j1 = rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check(); - /* Record ->gp_start before ->jiffies_stall. */ - smp_store_release(&rsp->jiffies_stall, j + j1); /* ^^^ */ - rsp->jiffies_resched = j + j1 / 2; - rsp->n_force_qs_gpstart = READ_ONCE(rsp->n_force_qs); -} - -/* - * Convert a ->gp_state value to a character string. - */ -static const char *gp_state_getname(short gs) -{ - if (gs < 0 || gs >= ARRAY_SIZE(gp_state_names)) - return "???"; - return gp_state_names[gs]; -} - -/* - * Complain about starvation of grace-period kthread. - */ -static void rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation(struct rcu_state *rsp) -{ - unsigned long gpa; - unsigned long j; - - j = jiffies; - gpa = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity); - if (j - gpa > 2 * HZ) { - pr_err("%s kthread starved for %ld jiffies! g%ld f%#x %s(%d) ->state=%#lx ->cpu=%d\n", - rsp->name, j - gpa, - (long)rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq), - rsp->gp_flags, - gp_state_getname(rsp->gp_state), rsp->gp_state, - rsp->gp_kthread ? rsp->gp_kthread->state : ~0, - rsp->gp_kthread ? task_cpu(rsp->gp_kthread) : -1); - if (rsp->gp_kthread) { - pr_err("RCU grace-period kthread stack dump:\n"); - sched_show_task(rsp->gp_kthread); - wake_up_process(rsp->gp_kthread); - } - } -} - -/* - * Dump stacks of all tasks running on stalled CPUs. First try using - * NMIs, but fall back to manual remote stack tracing on architectures - * that don't support NMI-based stack dumps. The NMI-triggered stack - * traces are more accurate because they are printed by the target CPU. - */ -static void rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(struct rcu_state *rsp) -{ - int cpu; - unsigned long flags; - struct rcu_node *rnp; - - rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) { - raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); - for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) - if (rnp->qsmask & leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu)) - if (!trigger_single_cpu_backtrace(cpu)) - dump_cpu_task(cpu); - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); - } -} - -/* - * If too much time has passed in the current grace period, and if - * so configured, go kick the relevant kthreads. - */ -static void rcu_stall_kick_kthreads(struct rcu_state *rsp) -{ - unsigned long j; - - if (!rcu_kick_kthreads) - return; - j = READ_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_kick_kthreads); - if (time_after(jiffies, j) && rsp->gp_kthread && - (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) || READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags))) { - WARN_ONCE(1, "Kicking %s grace-period kthread\n", rsp->name); - rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL); - wake_up_process(rsp->gp_kthread); - WRITE_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_kick_kthreads, j + HZ); - } -} - -static void panic_on_rcu_stall(void) -{ - if (sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall) - panic("RCU Stall\n"); -} - -static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long gp_seq) -{ - int cpu; - unsigned long flags; - unsigned long gpa; - unsigned long j; - int ndetected = 0; - struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); - long totqlen = 0; - - /* Kick and suppress, if so configured. */ - rcu_stall_kick_kthreads(rsp); - if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress) - return; - - /* - * OK, time to rat on our buddy... - * See Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt for info on how to debug - * RCU CPU stall warnings. - */ - pr_err("INFO: %s detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:", rsp->name); - print_cpu_stall_info_begin(); - rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) { - raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); - ndetected += rcu_print_task_stall(rnp); - if (rnp->qsmask != 0) { - for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) - if (rnp->qsmask & leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu)) { - print_cpu_stall_info(rsp, cpu); - ndetected++; - } - } - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); - } - - print_cpu_stall_info_end(); - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) - totqlen += rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, - cpu)->cblist); - pr_cont("(detected by %d, t=%ld jiffies, g=%ld, q=%lu)\n", - smp_processor_id(), (long)(jiffies - rsp->gp_start), - (long)rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq), totqlen); - if (ndetected) { - rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(rsp); - - /* Complain about tasks blocking the grace period. */ - rcu_print_detail_task_stall(rsp); - } else { - if (rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq) != gp_seq) { - pr_err("INFO: Stall ended before state dump start\n"); - } else { - j = jiffies; - gpa = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity); - pr_err("All QSes seen, last %s kthread activity %ld (%ld-%ld), jiffies_till_next_fqs=%ld, root ->qsmask %#lx\n", - rsp->name, j - gpa, j, gpa, - jiffies_till_next_fqs, - rcu_get_root(rsp)->qsmask); - /* In this case, the current CPU might be at fault. */ - sched_show_task(current); - } - } - /* Rewrite if needed in case of slow consoles. */ - if (ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, READ_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall))) - WRITE_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall, - jiffies + 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3); - - rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation(rsp); - - atomic_notifier_call_chain(&rcu_stall_notifier_list, 0, NULL); - - panic_on_rcu_stall(); - - force_quiescent_state(rsp); /* Kick them all. */ -} - -static void print_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp) -{ - int cpu; - unsigned long flags; - struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); - struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); - long totqlen = 0; - - /* Kick and suppress, if so configured. */ - rcu_stall_kick_kthreads(rsp); - if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress) - return; - - /* - * OK, time to rat on ourselves... - * See Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt for info on how to debug - * RCU CPU stall warnings. - */ - pr_err("INFO: %s self-detected stall on CPU", rsp->name); - print_cpu_stall_info_begin(); - raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rdp->mynode, flags); - print_cpu_stall_info(rsp, smp_processor_id()); - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rdp->mynode, flags); - print_cpu_stall_info_end(); - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) - totqlen += rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, - cpu)->cblist); - pr_cont(" (t=%lu jiffies g=%ld q=%lu)\n", - jiffies - rsp->gp_start, - (long)rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq), totqlen); - - rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation(rsp); - - rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(rsp); - - raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); - /* Rewrite if needed in case of slow consoles. */ - if (ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, READ_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall))) - WRITE_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall, - jiffies + 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3); - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); - - panic_on_rcu_stall(); - - /* - * Attempt to revive the RCU machinery by forcing a context switch. - * - * A context switch would normally allow the RCU state machine to make - * progress and it could be we're stuck in kernel space without context - * switches for an entirely unreasonable amount of time. - */ - resched_cpu(smp_processor_id()); -} - -static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) -{ - unsigned long gs1; - unsigned long gs2; - unsigned long gps; - unsigned long j; - unsigned long jn; - unsigned long js; - struct rcu_node *rnp; - - if ((rcu_cpu_stall_suppress && !rcu_kick_kthreads) || - !rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) - return; - rcu_stall_kick_kthreads(rsp); - j = jiffies; - - /* - * Lots of memory barriers to reject false positives. - * - * The idea is to pick up rsp->gp_seq, then rsp->jiffies_stall, - * then rsp->gp_start, and finally another copy of rsp->gp_seq. - * These values are updated in the opposite order with memory - * barriers (or equivalent) during grace-period initialization - * and cleanup. Now, a false positive can occur if we get an new - * value of rsp->gp_start and a old value of rsp->jiffies_stall. - * But given the memory barriers, the only way that this can happen - * is if one grace period ends and another starts between these - * two fetches. This is detected by comparing the second fetch - * of rsp->gp_seq with the previous fetch from rsp->gp_seq. - * - * Given this check, comparisons of jiffies, rsp->jiffies_stall, - * and rsp->gp_start suffice to forestall false positives. - */ - gs1 = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq); - smp_rmb(); /* Pick up ->gp_seq first... */ - js = READ_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall); - smp_rmb(); /* ...then ->jiffies_stall before the rest... */ - gps = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_start); - smp_rmb(); /* ...and finally ->gp_start before ->gp_seq again. */ - gs2 = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq); - if (gs1 != gs2 || - ULONG_CMP_LT(j, js) || - ULONG_CMP_GE(gps, js)) - return; /* No stall or GP completed since entering function. */ - rnp = rdp->mynode; - jn = jiffies + 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3; - if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) && - (READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) & rdp->grpmask) && - cmpxchg(&rsp->jiffies_stall, js, jn) == js) { - - /* We haven't checked in, so go dump stack. */ - print_cpu_stall(rsp); - - } else if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) && - ULONG_CMP_GE(j, js + RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY) && - cmpxchg(&rsp->jiffies_stall, js, jn) == js) { - - /* They had a few time units to dump stack, so complain. */ - print_other_cpu_stall(rsp, gs2); - } -} - -/** - * rcu_cpu_stall_reset - prevent further stall warnings in current grace period - * - * Set the stall-warning timeout way off into the future, thus preventing - * any RCU CPU stall-warning messages from appearing in the current set of - * RCU grace periods. - * - * The caller must disable hard irqs. - */ -void rcu_cpu_stall_reset(void) -{ - struct rcu_state *rsp; - - for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) - WRITE_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall, jiffies + ULONG_MAX / 2); -} - /* Trace-event wrapper function for trace_rcu_future_grace_period. */ static void trace_rcu_this_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp, unsigned long gp_seq_req, const char *s) { - trace_rcu_future_grace_period(rdp->rsp->name, rnp->gp_seq, gp_seq_req, - rnp->level, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, s); + trace_rcu_future_grace_period(rcu_state.name, READ_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq), + gp_seq_req, rnp->level, + rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, s); } /* @@ -1640,7 +1360,6 @@ unsigned long gp_seq_req) { bool ret = false; - struct rcu_state *rsp = rdp->rsp; struct rcu_node *rnp; /* @@ -1665,7 +1384,7 @@ TPS("Prestarted")); goto unlock_out; } - rnp->gp_seq_needed = gp_seq_req; + WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq_needed, gp_seq_req); if (rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq))) { /* * We just marked the leaf or internal node, and a @@ -1684,24 +1403,24 @@ } /* If GP already in progress, just leave, otherwise start one. */ - if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) { + if (rcu_gp_in_progress()) { trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req, TPS("Startedleafroot")); goto unlock_out; } trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req, TPS("Startedroot")); - WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, rsp->gp_flags | RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT); - rsp->gp_req_activity = jiffies; - if (!rsp->gp_kthread) { + WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags, rcu_state.gp_flags | RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT); + WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_req_activity, jiffies); + if (!READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_kthread)) { trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req, TPS("NoGPkthread")); goto unlock_out; } - trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq), TPS("newreq")); + trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, data_race(rcu_state.gp_seq), TPS("newreq")); ret = true; /* Caller must wake GP kthread. */ unlock_out: /* Push furthest requested GP to leaf node and rcu_data structure. */ if (ULONG_CMP_LT(gp_seq_req, rnp->gp_seq_needed)) { - rnp_start->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq_needed; - rdp->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq_needed; + WRITE_ONCE(rnp_start->gp_seq_needed, rnp->gp_seq_needed); + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->gp_seq_needed, rnp->gp_seq_needed); } if (rnp != rnp_start) raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); @@ -1712,10 +1431,10 @@ * Clean up any old requests for the just-ended grace period. Also return * whether any additional grace periods have been requested. */ -static bool rcu_future_gp_cleanup(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp) +static bool rcu_future_gp_cleanup(struct rcu_node *rnp) { bool needmore; - struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); + struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); needmore = ULONG_CMP_LT(rnp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq_needed); if (!needmore) @@ -1726,12 +1445,13 @@ } /* - * Awaken the grace-period kthread. Don't do a self-awaken (unless in - * an interrupt or softirq handler), and don't bother awakening when there - * is nothing for the grace-period kthread to do (as in several CPUs raced - * to awaken, and we lost), and finally don't try to awaken a kthread that - * has not yet been created. If all those checks are passed, track some - * debug information and awaken. + * Awaken the grace-period kthread. Don't do a self-awaken (unless in an + * interrupt or softirq handler, in which case we just might immediately + * sleep upon return, resulting in a grace-period hang), and don't bother + * awakening when there is nothing for the grace-period kthread to do + * (as in several CPUs raced to awaken, we lost), and finally don't try + * to awaken a kthread that has not yet been created. If all those checks + * are passed, track some debug information and awaken. * * So why do the self-wakeup when in an interrupt or softirq handler * in the grace-period kthread's context? Because the kthread might have @@ -1739,14 +1459,16 @@ * pre-sleep check of the awaken condition. In this case, a wakeup really * is required, and is therefore supplied. */ -static void rcu_gp_kthread_wake(struct rcu_state *rsp) +static void rcu_gp_kthread_wake(void) { - if ((current == rsp->gp_kthread && - !in_interrupt() && !in_serving_softirq()) || - !READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) || - !rsp->gp_kthread) + struct task_struct *t = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_kthread); + + if ((current == t && !in_irq() && !in_serving_softirq()) || + !READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) || !t) return; - swake_up_one(&rsp->gp_wq); + WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_wake_time, jiffies); + WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_wake_seq, READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq)); + swake_up_one(&rcu_state.gp_wq); } /* @@ -1761,12 +1483,12 @@ * * The caller must hold rnp->lock with interrupts disabled. */ -static bool rcu_accelerate_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, - struct rcu_data *rdp) +static bool rcu_accelerate_cbs(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp) { unsigned long gp_seq_req; bool ret = false; + rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp); raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp); /* If no pending (not yet ready to invoke) callbacks, nothing to do. */ @@ -1783,15 +1505,16 @@ * accelerating callback invocation to an earlier grace-period * number. */ - gp_seq_req = rcu_seq_snap(&rsp->gp_seq); + gp_seq_req = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.gp_seq); if (rcu_segcblist_accelerate(&rdp->cblist, gp_seq_req)) ret = rcu_start_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req); /* Trace depending on how much we were able to accelerate. */ if (rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, RCU_WAIT_TAIL)) - trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("AccWaitCB")); + trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, gp_seq_req, TPS("AccWaitCB")); else - trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("AccReadyCB")); + trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, gp_seq_req, TPS("AccReadyCB")); + return ret; } @@ -1802,25 +1525,24 @@ * that a new grace-period request be made, invokes rcu_accelerate_cbs() * while holding the leaf rcu_node structure's ->lock. */ -static void rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(struct rcu_state *rsp, - struct rcu_node *rnp, +static void rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp) { unsigned long c; bool needwake; - lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); - c = rcu_seq_snap(&rsp->gp_seq); - if (!rdp->gpwrap && ULONG_CMP_GE(rdp->gp_seq_needed, c)) { + rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp); + c = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.gp_seq); + if (!READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap) && ULONG_CMP_GE(rdp->gp_seq_needed, c)) { /* Old request still live, so mark recent callbacks. */ (void)rcu_segcblist_accelerate(&rdp->cblist, c); return; } raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */ - needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp); + needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp); raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */ if (needwake) - rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp); + rcu_gp_kthread_wake(); } /* @@ -1833,9 +1555,9 @@ * * The caller must hold rnp->lock with interrupts disabled. */ -static bool rcu_advance_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, - struct rcu_data *rdp) +static bool rcu_advance_cbs(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp) { + rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp); raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp); /* If no pending (not yet ready to invoke) callbacks, nothing to do. */ @@ -1849,7 +1571,36 @@ rcu_segcblist_advance(&rdp->cblist, rnp->gp_seq); /* Classify any remaining callbacks. */ - return rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp); + return rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp); +} + +/* + * Move and classify callbacks, but only if doing so won't require + * that the RCU grace-period kthread be awakened. + */ +static void __maybe_unused rcu_advance_cbs_nowake(struct rcu_node *rnp, + struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp); + if (!rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq)) || !raw_spin_trylock_rcu_node(rnp)) + return; + // The grace period cannot end while we hold the rcu_node lock. + if (rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq))) + WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_advance_cbs(rnp, rdp)); + raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); +} + +/* + * In CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD=y kernels, attempt to generate a + * quiescent state. This is intended to be invoked when the CPU notices + * a new grace period. + */ +static void rcu_strict_gp_check_qs(void) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD)) { + rcu_read_lock(); + rcu_read_unlock(); + } } /* @@ -1858,11 +1609,12 @@ * structure corresponding to the current CPU, and must have irqs disabled. * Returns true if the grace-period kthread needs to be awakened. */ -static bool __note_gp_changes(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, - struct rcu_data *rdp) +static bool __note_gp_changes(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp) { - bool ret; - bool need_gp; + bool ret = false; + bool need_qs; + const bool offloaded = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) && + rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist); raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp); @@ -1872,10 +1624,15 @@ /* Handle the ends of any preceding grace periods first. */ if (rcu_seq_completed_gp(rdp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq) || unlikely(READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap))) { - ret = rcu_advance_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp); /* Advance callbacks. */ - trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("cpuend")); + if (!offloaded) + ret = rcu_advance_cbs(rnp, rdp); /* Advance CBs. */ + rdp->core_needs_qs = false; + trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("cpuend")); } else { - ret = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp); /* Recent callbacks. */ + if (!offloaded) + ret = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp); /* Recent CBs. */ + if (rdp->core_needs_qs) + rdp->core_needs_qs = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask); } /* Now handle the beginnings of any new-to-this-CPU grace periods. */ @@ -1886,22 +1643,21 @@ * set up to detect a quiescent state, otherwise don't * go looking for one. */ - trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rnp->gp_seq, TPS("cpustart")); - need_gp = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask); - rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm = need_gp; - rdp->rcu_qs_ctr_snap = __this_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr); - rdp->core_needs_qs = need_gp; + trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rnp->gp_seq, TPS("cpustart")); + need_qs = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask); + rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm = need_qs; + rdp->core_needs_qs = need_qs; zero_cpu_stall_ticks(rdp); } rdp->gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq; /* Remember new grace-period state. */ - if (ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp->gp_seq_needed, rdp->gp_seq_needed) || rdp->gpwrap) - rdp->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq_needed; + if (ULONG_CMP_LT(rdp->gp_seq_needed, rnp->gp_seq_needed) || rdp->gpwrap) + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->gp_seq_needed, rnp->gp_seq_needed); WRITE_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap, false); rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp); return ret; } -static void note_gp_changes(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) +static void note_gp_changes(struct rcu_data *rdp) { unsigned long flags; bool needwake; @@ -1915,41 +1671,77 @@ local_irq_restore(flags); return; } - needwake = __note_gp_changes(rsp, rnp, rdp); + needwake = __note_gp_changes(rnp, rdp); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + rcu_strict_gp_check_qs(); if (needwake) - rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp); + rcu_gp_kthread_wake(); } -static void rcu_gp_slow(struct rcu_state *rsp, int delay) +static void rcu_gp_slow(int delay) { if (delay > 0 && - !(rcu_seq_ctr(rsp->gp_seq) % + !(rcu_seq_ctr(rcu_state.gp_seq) % (rcu_num_nodes * PER_RCU_NODE_PERIOD * delay))) - schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(delay); + schedule_timeout_idle(delay); +} + +static unsigned long sleep_duration; + +/* Allow rcutorture to stall the grace-period kthread. */ +void rcu_gp_set_torture_wait(int duration) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) && duration > 0) + WRITE_ONCE(sleep_duration, duration); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_gp_set_torture_wait); + +/* Actually implement the aforementioned wait. */ +static void rcu_gp_torture_wait(void) +{ + unsigned long duration; + + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST)) + return; + duration = xchg(&sleep_duration, 0UL); + if (duration > 0) { + pr_alert("%s: Waiting %lu jiffies\n", __func__, duration); + schedule_timeout_idle(duration); + pr_alert("%s: Wait complete\n", __func__); + } +} + +/* + * Handler for on_each_cpu() to invoke the target CPU's RCU core + * processing. + */ +static void rcu_strict_gp_boundary(void *unused) +{ + invoke_rcu_core(); } /* * Initialize a new grace period. Return false if no grace period required. */ -static bool rcu_gp_init(struct rcu_state *rsp) +static bool rcu_gp_init(void) { + unsigned long firstseq; unsigned long flags; unsigned long oldmask; unsigned long mask; struct rcu_data *rdp; - struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); + struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(); - WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies); + WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies); raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); - if (!READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags)) { + if (!READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags)) { /* Spurious wakeup, tell caller to go back to sleep. */ raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); return false; } - WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, 0); /* Clear all flags: New grace period. */ + WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags, 0); /* Clear all flags: New GP. */ - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp))) { + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_gp_in_progress())) { /* * Grace period already in progress, don't start another. * Not supposed to be able to happen. @@ -1959,27 +1751,37 @@ } /* Advance to a new grace period and initialize state. */ - record_gp_stall_check_time(rsp); + record_gp_stall_check_time(); /* Record GP times before starting GP, hence rcu_seq_start(). */ - rcu_seq_start(&rsp->gp_seq); - trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rsp->gp_seq, TPS("start")); + rcu_seq_start(&rcu_state.gp_seq); + ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(rcu_state.gp_seq); + trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq, TPS("start")); raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); /* - * Apply per-leaf buffered online and offline operations to the - * rcu_node tree. Note that this new grace period need not wait - * for subsequent online CPUs, and that quiescent-state forcing - * will handle subsequent offline CPUs. + * Apply per-leaf buffered online and offline operations to + * the rcu_node tree. Note that this new grace period need not + * wait for subsequent online CPUs, and that RCU hooks in the CPU + * offlining path, when combined with checks in this function, + * will handle CPUs that are currently going offline or that will + * go offline later. Please also refer to "Hotplug CPU" section + * of RCU's Requirements documentation. */ - rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_ONOFF; - rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) { - spin_lock(&rsp->ofl_lock); + rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_ONOFF; + rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) { + smp_mb(); // Pair with barriers used when updating ->ofl_seq to odd values. + firstseq = READ_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq); + if (firstseq & 0x1) + while (firstseq == READ_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq)) + schedule_timeout_idle(1); // Can't wake unless RCU is watching. + smp_mb(); // Pair with barriers used when updating ->ofl_seq to even values. + raw_spin_lock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock); raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); if (rnp->qsmaskinit == rnp->qsmaskinitnext && !rnp->wait_blkd_tasks) { /* Nothing to do on this leaf rcu_node structure. */ raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); - spin_unlock(&rsp->ofl_lock); + raw_spin_unlock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock); continue; } @@ -2015,46 +1817,50 @@ } raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); - spin_unlock(&rsp->ofl_lock); + raw_spin_unlock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock); } - rcu_gp_slow(rsp, gp_preinit_delay); /* Races with CPU hotplug. */ + rcu_gp_slow(gp_preinit_delay); /* Races with CPU hotplug. */ /* * Set the quiescent-state-needed bits in all the rcu_node - * structures for all currently online CPUs in breadth-first order, - * starting from the root rcu_node structure, relying on the layout - * of the tree within the rsp->node[] array. Note that other CPUs - * will access only the leaves of the hierarchy, thus seeing that no - * grace period is in progress, at least until the corresponding - * leaf node has been initialized. + * structures for all currently online CPUs in breadth-first + * order, starting from the root rcu_node structure, relying on the + * layout of the tree within the rcu_state.node[] array. Note that + * other CPUs will access only the leaves of the hierarchy, thus + * seeing that no grace period is in progress, at least until the + * corresponding leaf node has been initialized. * * The grace period cannot complete until the initialization * process finishes, because this kthread handles both. */ - rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_INIT; - rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) { - rcu_gp_slow(rsp, gp_init_delay); + rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_INIT; + rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp) { + rcu_gp_slow(gp_init_delay); raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); - rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); - rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rsp, rnp); + rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); + rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rnp); rnp->qsmask = rnp->qsmaskinit; - WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq, rsp->gp_seq); + WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq, rcu_state.gp_seq); if (rnp == rdp->mynode) - (void)__note_gp_changes(rsp, rnp, rdp); + (void)__note_gp_changes(rnp, rdp); rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(rnp); - trace_rcu_grace_period_init(rsp->name, rnp->gp_seq, + trace_rcu_grace_period_init(rcu_state.name, rnp->gp_seq, rnp->level, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->qsmask); /* Quiescent states for tasks on any now-offline CPUs. */ mask = rnp->qsmask & ~rnp->qsmaskinitnext; rnp->rcu_gp_init_mask = mask; if ((mask || rnp->wait_blkd_tasks) && rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp)) - rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags); + rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags); else raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs(); - WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies); + WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies); } + + // If strict, make all CPUs aware of new grace period. + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD)) + on_each_cpu(rcu_strict_gp_boundary, NULL, 0); return true; } @@ -2063,16 +1869,20 @@ * Helper function for swait_event_idle_exclusive() wakeup at force-quiescent-state * time. */ -static bool rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake(struct rcu_state *rsp, int *gfp) +static bool rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake(int *gfp) { - struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); + struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(); - /* Someone like call_rcu() requested a force-quiescent-state scan. */ - *gfp = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags); + // If under overload conditions, force an immediate FQS scan. + if (*gfp & RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD) + return true; + + // Someone like call_rcu() requested a force-quiescent-state scan. + *gfp = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags); if (*gfp & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) return true; - /* The current grace period has completed. */ + // The current grace period has completed. if (!READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) && !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) return true; @@ -2082,45 +1892,117 @@ /* * Do one round of quiescent-state forcing. */ -static void rcu_gp_fqs(struct rcu_state *rsp, bool first_time) +static void rcu_gp_fqs(bool first_time) { - struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); + struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(); - WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies); - rsp->n_force_qs++; + WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies); + WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs, rcu_state.n_force_qs + 1); if (first_time) { /* Collect dyntick-idle snapshots. */ - force_qs_rnp(rsp, dyntick_save_progress_counter); + force_qs_rnp(dyntick_save_progress_counter); } else { /* Handle dyntick-idle and offline CPUs. */ - force_qs_rnp(rsp, rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs); + force_qs_rnp(rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs); } /* Clear flag to prevent immediate re-entry. */ - if (READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) { + if (READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) { raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); - WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, - READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) & ~RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS); + WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags, + READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) & ~RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS); raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); + } +} + +/* + * Loop doing repeated quiescent-state forcing until the grace period ends. + */ +static void rcu_gp_fqs_loop(void) +{ + bool first_gp_fqs; + int gf = 0; + unsigned long j; + int ret; + struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(); + + first_gp_fqs = true; + j = READ_ONCE(jiffies_till_first_fqs); + if (rcu_state.cbovld) + gf = RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD; + ret = 0; + for (;;) { + if (!ret) { + rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + j; + WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_kick_kthreads, + jiffies + (j ? 3 * j : 2)); + } + trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq, + TPS("fqswait")); + rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS; + ret = swait_event_idle_timeout_exclusive( + rcu_state.gp_wq, rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake(&gf), j); + rcu_gp_torture_wait(); + rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_DOING_FQS; + /* Locking provides needed memory barriers. */ + /* If grace period done, leave loop. */ + if (!READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) && + !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) + break; + /* If time for quiescent-state forcing, do it. */ + if (!time_after(rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs, jiffies) || + (gf & (RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS | RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD))) { + trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq, + TPS("fqsstart")); + rcu_gp_fqs(first_gp_fqs); + gf = 0; + if (first_gp_fqs) { + first_gp_fqs = false; + gf = rcu_state.cbovld ? RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD : 0; + } + trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq, + TPS("fqsend")); + cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs(); + WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies); + ret = 0; /* Force full wait till next FQS. */ + j = READ_ONCE(jiffies_till_next_fqs); + } else { + /* Deal with stray signal. */ + cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs(); + WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies); + WARN_ON(signal_pending(current)); + trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq, + TPS("fqswaitsig")); + ret = 1; /* Keep old FQS timing. */ + j = jiffies; + if (time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs)) + j = 1; + else + j = rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs - j; + gf = 0; + } } } /* * Clean up after the old grace period. */ -static void rcu_gp_cleanup(struct rcu_state *rsp) +static void rcu_gp_cleanup(void) { - unsigned long gp_duration; + int cpu; bool needgp = false; + unsigned long gp_duration; unsigned long new_gp_seq; + bool offloaded; struct rcu_data *rdp; - struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); + struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(); struct swait_queue_head *sq; - WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies); + WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies); raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); - gp_duration = jiffies - rsp->gp_start; - if (gp_duration > rsp->gp_max) - rsp->gp_max = gp_duration; + rcu_state.gp_end = jiffies; + gp_duration = rcu_state.gp_end - rcu_state.gp_start; + if (gp_duration > rcu_state.gp_max) + rcu_state.gp_max = gp_duration; /* * We know the grace period is complete, but to everyone else @@ -2141,165 +2023,123 @@ * the rcu_node structures before the beginning of the next grace * period is recorded in any of the rcu_node structures. */ - new_gp_seq = rsp->gp_seq; + new_gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq; rcu_seq_end(&new_gp_seq); - rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) { + rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp) { raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp))) - dump_blkd_tasks(rsp, rnp, 10); + dump_blkd_tasks(rnp, 10); WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask); WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq, new_gp_seq); - rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); + rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); if (rnp == rdp->mynode) - needgp = __note_gp_changes(rsp, rnp, rdp) || needgp; + needgp = __note_gp_changes(rnp, rdp) || needgp; /* smp_mb() provided by prior unlock-lock pair. */ - needgp = rcu_future_gp_cleanup(rsp, rnp) || needgp; + needgp = rcu_future_gp_cleanup(rnp) || needgp; + // Reset overload indication for CPUs no longer overloaded + if (rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp)) + for_each_leaf_node_cpu_mask(rnp, cpu, rnp->cbovldmask) { + rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu); + check_cb_ovld_locked(rdp, rnp); + } sq = rcu_nocb_gp_get(rnp); raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); rcu_nocb_gp_cleanup(sq); cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs(); - WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies); - rcu_gp_slow(rsp, gp_cleanup_delay); + WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies); + rcu_gp_slow(gp_cleanup_delay); } - rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); - raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); /* GP before rsp->gp_seq update. */ + rnp = rcu_get_root(); + raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); /* GP before ->gp_seq update. */ - /* Declare grace period done. */ - rcu_seq_end(&rsp->gp_seq); - trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rsp->gp_seq, TPS("end")); - rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_IDLE; + /* Declare grace period done, trace first to use old GP number. */ + trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq, TPS("end")); + rcu_seq_end(&rcu_state.gp_seq); + ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(rcu_state.gp_seq); + rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_IDLE; /* Check for GP requests since above loop. */ - rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); + rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); if (!needgp && ULONG_CMP_LT(rnp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq_needed)) { trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, rnp->gp_seq_needed, TPS("CleanupMore")); needgp = true; } /* Advance CBs to reduce false positives below. */ - if (!rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp) && needgp) { - WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT); - rsp->gp_req_activity = jiffies; - trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq), + offloaded = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) && + rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist); + if ((offloaded || !rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp)) && needgp) { + WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags, RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT); + WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_req_activity, jiffies); + trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, + rcu_state.gp_seq, TPS("newreq")); } else { - WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, rsp->gp_flags & RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT); + WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags, + rcu_state.gp_flags & RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT); } raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); + + // If strict, make all CPUs aware of the end of the old grace period. + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD)) + on_each_cpu(rcu_strict_gp_boundary, NULL, 0); } /* * Body of kthread that handles grace periods. */ -static int __noreturn rcu_gp_kthread(void *arg) +static int __noreturn rcu_gp_kthread(void *unused) { - bool first_gp_fqs; - int gf; - unsigned long j; - int ret; - struct rcu_state *rsp = arg; - struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); - rcu_bind_gp_kthread(); for (;;) { /* Handle grace-period start. */ for (;;) { - trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, - READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq), + trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq, TPS("reqwait")); - rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_WAIT_GPS; - swait_event_idle_exclusive(rsp->gp_wq, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) & - RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT); - rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_DONE_GPS; + rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_WAIT_GPS; + swait_event_idle_exclusive(rcu_state.gp_wq, + READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) & + RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT); + rcu_gp_torture_wait(); + rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_DONE_GPS; /* Locking provides needed memory barrier. */ - if (rcu_gp_init(rsp)) + if (rcu_gp_init()) break; cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs(); - WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies); + WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies); WARN_ON(signal_pending(current)); - trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, - READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq), + trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq, TPS("reqwaitsig")); } /* Handle quiescent-state forcing. */ - first_gp_fqs = true; - j = jiffies_till_first_fqs; - ret = 0; - for (;;) { - if (!ret) { - rsp->jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + j; - WRITE_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_kick_kthreads, - jiffies + 3 * j); - } - trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, - READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq), - TPS("fqswait")); - rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS; - ret = swait_event_idle_timeout_exclusive(rsp->gp_wq, - rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake(rsp, &gf), j); - rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_DOING_FQS; - /* Locking provides needed memory barriers. */ - /* If grace period done, leave loop. */ - if (!READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) && - !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) - break; - /* If time for quiescent-state forcing, do it. */ - if (ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, rsp->jiffies_force_qs) || - (gf & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS)) { - trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, - READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq), - TPS("fqsstart")); - rcu_gp_fqs(rsp, first_gp_fqs); - first_gp_fqs = false; - trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, - READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq), - TPS("fqsend")); - cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs(); - WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies); - ret = 0; /* Force full wait till next FQS. */ - j = jiffies_till_next_fqs; - } else { - /* Deal with stray signal. */ - cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs(); - WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies); - WARN_ON(signal_pending(current)); - trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, - READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq), - TPS("fqswaitsig")); - ret = 1; /* Keep old FQS timing. */ - j = jiffies; - if (time_after(jiffies, rsp->jiffies_force_qs)) - j = 1; - else - j = rsp->jiffies_force_qs - j; - } - } + rcu_gp_fqs_loop(); /* Handle grace-period end. */ - rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_CLEANUP; - rcu_gp_cleanup(rsp); - rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_CLEANED; + rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_CLEANUP; + rcu_gp_cleanup(); + rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_CLEANED; } } /* - * Report a full set of quiescent states to the specified rcu_state data - * structure. Invoke rcu_gp_kthread_wake() to awaken the grace-period - * kthread if another grace period is required. Whether we wake - * the grace-period kthread or it awakens itself for the next round - * of quiescent-state forcing, that kthread will clean up after the - * just-completed grace period. Note that the caller must hold rnp->lock, - * which is released before return. + * Report a full set of quiescent states to the rcu_state data structure. + * Invoke rcu_gp_kthread_wake() to awaken the grace-period kthread if + * another grace period is required. Whether we wake the grace-period + * kthread or it awakens itself for the next round of quiescent-state + * forcing, that kthread will clean up after the just-completed grace + * period. Note that the caller must hold rnp->lock, which is released + * before return. */ -static void rcu_report_qs_rsp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags) - __releases(rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock) +static void rcu_report_qs_rsp(unsigned long flags) + __releases(rcu_get_root()->lock) { - raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rcu_get_root(rsp)); - WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)); - WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) | RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS); - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rcu_get_root(rsp), flags); - rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp); + raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rcu_get_root()); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_gp_in_progress()); + WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags, + READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) | RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rcu_get_root(), flags); + rcu_gp_kthread_wake(); } /* @@ -2316,9 +2156,8 @@ * disabled. This allows propagating quiescent state due to resumed tasks * during grace-period initialization. */ -static void -rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, - struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long gps, unsigned long flags) +static void rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_node *rnp, + unsigned long gps, unsigned long flags) __releases(rnp->lock) { unsigned long oldmask = 0; @@ -2340,8 +2179,8 @@ WARN_ON_ONCE(oldmask); /* Any child must be all zeroed! */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp) && rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)); - rnp->qsmask &= ~mask; - trace_rcu_quiescent_state_report(rsp->name, rnp->gp_seq, + WRITE_ONCE(rnp->qsmask, rnp->qsmask & ~mask); + trace_rcu_quiescent_state_report(rcu_state.name, rnp->gp_seq, mask, rnp->qsmask, rnp->level, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, !!rnp->gp_tasks); @@ -2363,7 +2202,7 @@ rnp_c = rnp; rnp = rnp->parent; raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); - oldmask = rnp_c->qsmask; + oldmask = READ_ONCE(rnp_c->qsmask); } /* @@ -2371,19 +2210,18 @@ * state for this grace period. Invoke rcu_report_qs_rsp() * to clean up and start the next grace period if one is needed. */ - rcu_report_qs_rsp(rsp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */ + rcu_report_qs_rsp(flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */ } /* * Record a quiescent state for all tasks that were previously queued * on the specified rcu_node structure and that were blocking the current - * RCU grace period. The caller must hold the specified rnp->lock with + * RCU grace period. The caller must hold the corresponding rnp->lock with * irqs disabled, and this lock is released upon return, but irqs remain * disabled. */ static void __maybe_unused -rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, - struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags) +rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags) __releases(rnp->lock) { unsigned long gps; @@ -2391,8 +2229,7 @@ struct rcu_node *rnp_p; raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp); - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_state_p == &rcu_sched_state) || - WARN_ON_ONCE(rsp != rcu_state_p) || + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)) || WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) || rnp->qsmask != 0) { raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); @@ -2406,7 +2243,7 @@ * Only one rcu_node structure in the tree, so don't * try to report up to its nonexistent parent! */ - rcu_report_qs_rsp(rsp, flags); + rcu_report_qs_rsp(flags); return; } @@ -2415,7 +2252,7 @@ mask = rnp->grpmask; raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */ raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp_p); /* irqs already disabled. */ - rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp_p, gps, flags); + rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp_p, gps, flags); } /* @@ -2423,13 +2260,16 @@ * structure. This must be called from the specified CPU. */ static void -rcu_report_qs_rdp(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) +rcu_report_qs_rdp(struct rcu_data *rdp) { unsigned long flags; unsigned long mask; - bool needwake; + bool needwake = false; + const bool offloaded = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) && + rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist); struct rcu_node *rnp; + WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->cpu != smp_processor_id()); rnp = rdp->mynode; raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); if (rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm || rdp->gp_seq != rnp->gp_seq || @@ -2442,26 +2282,26 @@ * within the current grace period. */ rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm = true; /* need qs for new gp. */ - rdp->rcu_qs_ctr_snap = __this_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); return; } mask = rdp->grpmask; + rdp->core_needs_qs = false; if ((rnp->qsmask & mask) == 0) { raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); } else { - rdp->core_needs_qs = false; - /* * This GP can't end until cpu checks in, so all of our * callbacks can be processed during the next GP. */ - needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp); + if (!offloaded) + needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp); - rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags); + rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(rdp); + rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags); /* ^^^ Released rnp->lock */ if (needwake) - rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp); + rcu_gp_kthread_wake(); } } @@ -2472,10 +2312,10 @@ * quiescent state for this grace period, and record that fact if so. */ static void -rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) +rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_data *rdp) { /* Check for grace-period ends and beginnings. */ - note_gp_changes(rsp, rdp); + note_gp_changes(rdp); /* * Does this CPU still need to do its part for current grace period? @@ -2495,24 +2335,26 @@ * Tell RCU we are done (but rcu_report_qs_rdp() will be the * judge of that). */ - rcu_report_qs_rdp(rdp->cpu, rsp, rdp); + rcu_report_qs_rdp(rdp); } /* - * Trace the fact that this CPU is going offline. + * Near the end of the offline process. Trace the fact that this CPU + * is going offline. */ -static void rcu_cleanup_dying_cpu(struct rcu_state *rsp) +int rcutree_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { - RCU_TRACE(bool blkd;) - RCU_TRACE(struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);) - RCU_TRACE(struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;) + bool blkd; + struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); + struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)) - return; + return 0; - RCU_TRACE(blkd = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask);) - trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rnp->gp_seq, + blkd = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask); + trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, READ_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq), blkd ? TPS("cpuofl") : TPS("cpuofl-bgp")); + return 0; } /* @@ -2566,35 +2408,44 @@ * There can only be one CPU hotplug operation at a time, so no need for * explicit locking. */ -static void rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) +int rcutree_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { - struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); + struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu); struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; /* Outgoing CPU's rdp & rnp. */ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)) - return; + return 0; /* Adjust any no-longer-needed kthreads. */ rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(rnp, -1); + /* Do any needed no-CB deferred wakeups from this CPU. */ + do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu)); + + // Stop-machine done, so allow nohz_full to disable tick. + tick_dep_clear(TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU); + return 0; } /* * Invoke any RCU callbacks that have made it to the end of their grace * period. Thottle as specified by rdp->blimit. */ -static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) +static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_data *rdp) { + int div; unsigned long flags; + const bool offloaded = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) && + rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist); struct rcu_head *rhp; struct rcu_cblist rcl = RCU_CBLIST_INITIALIZER(rcl); long bl, count; + long pending, tlimit = 0; /* If no callbacks are ready, just return. */ if (!rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) { - trace_rcu_batch_start(rsp->name, - rcu_segcblist_n_lazy_cbs(&rdp->cblist), + trace_rcu_batch_start(rcu_state.name, rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist), 0); - trace_rcu_batch_end(rsp->name, 0, + trace_rcu_batch_end(rcu_state.name, 0, !rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist), need_resched(), is_idle_task(current), rcu_is_callbacks_kthread()); @@ -2607,32 +2458,76 @@ * callback counts, as rcu_barrier() needs to be conservative. */ local_irq_save(flags); + rcu_nocb_lock(rdp); WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())); - bl = rdp->blimit; - trace_rcu_batch_start(rsp->name, rcu_segcblist_n_lazy_cbs(&rdp->cblist), + pending = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist); + div = READ_ONCE(rcu_divisor); + div = div < 0 ? 7 : div > sizeof(long) * 8 - 2 ? sizeof(long) * 8 - 2 : div; + bl = max(rdp->blimit, pending >> div); + if (in_serving_softirq() && unlikely(bl > 100)) { + long rrn = READ_ONCE(rcu_resched_ns); + + rrn = rrn < NSEC_PER_MSEC ? NSEC_PER_MSEC : rrn > NSEC_PER_SEC ? NSEC_PER_SEC : rrn; + tlimit = local_clock() + rrn; + } + trace_rcu_batch_start(rcu_state.name, rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist), bl); rcu_segcblist_extract_done_cbs(&rdp->cblist, &rcl); - local_irq_restore(flags); + if (offloaded) + rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist); + rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags); /* Invoke callbacks. */ + tick_dep_set_task(current, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU); rhp = rcu_cblist_dequeue(&rcl); for (; rhp; rhp = rcu_cblist_dequeue(&rcl)) { + rcu_callback_t f; + debug_rcu_head_unqueue(rhp); - if (__rcu_reclaim(rsp->name, rhp)) - rcu_cblist_dequeued_lazy(&rcl); + + rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_callback_map); + trace_rcu_invoke_callback(rcu_state.name, rhp); + + f = rhp->func; + WRITE_ONCE(rhp->func, (rcu_callback_t)0L); + f(rhp); + + rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map); + /* * Stop only if limit reached and CPU has something to do. * Note: The rcl structure counts down from zero. */ - if (-rcl.len >= bl && - (need_resched() || - (!is_idle_task(current) && !rcu_is_callbacks_kthread()))) - break; + if (in_serving_softirq()) { + if (-rcl.len >= bl && (need_resched() || + (!is_idle_task(current) && !rcu_is_callbacks_kthread()))) + break; + + /* + * Make sure we don't spend too much time here and deprive other + * softirq vectors of CPU cycles. + */ + if (unlikely(tlimit)) { + /* only call local_clock() every 32 callbacks */ + if (likely((-rcl.len & 31) || local_clock() < tlimit)) + continue; + /* Exceeded the time limit, so leave. */ + break; + } + } else { + local_bh_enable(); + lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled(); + cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs(); + lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled(); + local_bh_disable(); + } } local_irq_save(flags); + rcu_nocb_lock(rdp); count = -rcl.len; - trace_rcu_batch_end(rsp->name, count, !!rcl.head, need_resched(), + rdp->n_cbs_invoked += count; + trace_rcu_batch_end(rcu_state.name, count, !!rcl.head, need_resched(), is_idle_task(current), rcu_is_callbacks_kthread()); /* Update counts and requeue any remaining callbacks. */ @@ -2642,13 +2537,13 @@ /* Reinstate batch limit if we have worked down the excess. */ count = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist); - if (rdp->blimit == LONG_MAX && count <= qlowmark) + if (rdp->blimit >= DEFAULT_MAX_RCU_BLIMIT && count <= qlowmark) rdp->blimit = blimit; /* Reset ->qlen_last_fqs_check trigger if enough CBs have drained. */ if (count == 0 && rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check != 0) { rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0; - rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs; + rdp->n_force_qs_snap = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs); } else if (count < rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check - qhimark) rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = count; @@ -2656,94 +2551,72 @@ * The following usually indicates a double call_rcu(). To track * this down, try building with CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=y. */ - WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist) != (count == 0)); + WARN_ON_ONCE(count == 0 && !rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist)); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) && + count != 0 && rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist)); - local_irq_restore(flags); + rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags); /* Re-invoke RCU core processing if there are callbacks remaining. */ - if (rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) + if (!offloaded && rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) invoke_rcu_core(); + tick_dep_clear_task(current, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU); } /* - * Check to see if this CPU is in a non-context-switch quiescent state - * (user mode or idle loop for rcu, non-softirq execution for rcu_bh). - * Also schedule RCU core processing. - * - * This function must be called from hardirq context. It is normally - * invoked from the scheduling-clock interrupt. + * This function is invoked from each scheduling-clock interrupt, + * and checks to see if this CPU is in a non-context-switch quiescent + * state, for example, user mode or idle loop. It also schedules RCU + * core processing. If the current grace period has gone on too long, + * it will ask the scheduler to manufacture a context switch for the sole + * purpose of providing a providing the needed quiescent state. */ -void rcu_check_callbacks(int user) +void rcu_sched_clock_irq(int user) { trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start scheduler-tick")); - increment_cpu_stall_ticks(); - if (user || rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle()) { - - /* - * Get here if this CPU took its interrupt from user - * mode or from the idle loop, and if this is not a - * nested interrupt. In this case, the CPU is in - * a quiescent state, so note it. - * - * No memory barrier is required here because both - * rcu_sched_qs() and rcu_bh_qs() reference only CPU-local - * variables that other CPUs neither access nor modify, - * at least not while the corresponding CPU is online. - */ - - rcu_sched_qs(); - rcu_bh_qs(); - rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch(current); - - } else if (!in_softirq()) { - - /* - * Get here if this CPU did not take its interrupt from - * softirq, in other words, if it is not interrupting - * a rcu_bh read-side critical section. This is an _bh - * critical section, so note it. - */ - - rcu_bh_qs(); - } - rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(); + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + raw_cpu_inc(rcu_data.ticks_this_gp); /* The load-acquire pairs with the store-release setting to true. */ - if (smp_load_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs))) { + if (smp_load_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs))) { /* Idle and userspace execution already are quiescent states. */ if (!rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle() && !user) { set_tsk_need_resched(current); set_preempt_need_resched(); } - __this_cpu_write(rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs, false); + __this_cpu_write(rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs, false); } - if (rcu_pending()) + rcu_flavor_sched_clock_irq(user); + if (rcu_pending(user)) invoke_rcu_core(); + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End scheduler-tick")); } /* - * Scan the leaf rcu_node structures, processing dyntick state for any that - * have not yet encountered a quiescent state, using the function specified. - * Also initiate boosting for any threads blocked on the root rcu_node. - * - * The caller must have suppressed start of new grace periods. + * Scan the leaf rcu_node structures. For each structure on which all + * CPUs have reported a quiescent state and on which there are tasks + * blocking the current grace period, initiate RCU priority boosting. + * Otherwise, invoke the specified function to check dyntick state for + * each CPU that has not yet reported a quiescent state. */ -static void force_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, int (*f)(struct rcu_data *rsp)) +static void force_qs_rnp(int (*f)(struct rcu_data *rdp)) { int cpu; unsigned long flags; unsigned long mask; + struct rcu_data *rdp; struct rcu_node *rnp; - rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) { + rcu_state.cbovld = rcu_state.cbovldnext; + rcu_state.cbovldnext = false; + rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) { cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs(); mask = 0; raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + rcu_state.cbovldnext |= !!rnp->cbovldmask; if (rnp->qsmask == 0) { - if (rcu_state_p == &rcu_sched_state || - rsp != rcu_state_p || - rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) { + if (rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) { /* * No point in scanning bits because they * are all zero. But we might need to @@ -2756,16 +2629,16 @@ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); continue; } - for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) { - unsigned long bit = leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu); - if ((rnp->qsmask & bit) != 0) { - if (f(per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu))) - mask |= bit; + for_each_leaf_node_cpu_mask(rnp, cpu, rnp->qsmask) { + rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu); + if (f(rdp)) { + mask |= rdp->grpmask; + rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(rdp); } } if (mask != 0) { /* Idle/offline CPUs, report (releases rnp->lock). */ - rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags); + rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags); } else { /* Nothing to do here, so just drop the lock. */ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); @@ -2777,7 +2650,7 @@ * Force quiescent states on reluctant CPUs, and also detect which * CPUs are in dyntick-idle mode. */ -static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp) +void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void) { unsigned long flags; bool ret; @@ -2785,151 +2658,93 @@ struct rcu_node *rnp_old = NULL; /* Funnel through hierarchy to reduce memory contention. */ - rnp = __this_cpu_read(rsp->rda->mynode); + rnp = raw_cpu_read(rcu_data.mynode); for (; rnp != NULL; rnp = rnp->parent) { - ret = (READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) || - !raw_spin_trylock(&rnp->fqslock); + ret = (READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) || + !raw_spin_trylock(&rnp->fqslock); if (rnp_old != NULL) raw_spin_unlock(&rnp_old->fqslock); if (ret) return; rnp_old = rnp; } - /* rnp_old == rcu_get_root(rsp), rnp == NULL. */ + /* rnp_old == rcu_get_root(), rnp == NULL. */ /* Reached the root of the rcu_node tree, acquire lock. */ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp_old, flags); raw_spin_unlock(&rnp_old->fqslock); - if (READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) { + if (READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) { raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp_old, flags); return; /* Someone beat us to it. */ } - WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) | RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS); + WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags, + READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) | RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp_old, flags); - rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp); + rcu_gp_kthread_wake(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_force_quiescent_state); + +// Workqueue handler for an RCU reader for kernels enforcing struct RCU +// grace periods. +static void strict_work_handler(struct work_struct *work) +{ + rcu_read_lock(); + rcu_read_unlock(); } -/* - * This function checks for grace-period requests that fail to motivate - * RCU to come out of its idle mode. - */ -static void -rcu_check_gp_start_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, - struct rcu_data *rdp) -{ - const unsigned long gpssdelay = rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() * HZ; - unsigned long flags; - unsigned long j; - struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rsp); - static atomic_t warned = ATOMIC_INIT(0); - - if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) || rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) || - ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp_root->gp_seq, rnp_root->gp_seq_needed)) - return; - j = jiffies; /* Expensive access, and in common case don't get here. */ - if (time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_req_activity) + gpssdelay) || - time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity) + gpssdelay) || - atomic_read(&warned)) - return; - - raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); - j = jiffies; - if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) || - ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp_root->gp_seq, rnp_root->gp_seq_needed) || - time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_req_activity) + gpssdelay) || - time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity) + gpssdelay) || - atomic_read(&warned)) { - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); - return; - } - /* Hold onto the leaf lock to make others see warned==1. */ - - if (rnp_root != rnp) - raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp_root); /* irqs already disabled. */ - j = jiffies; - if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) || - ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp_root->gp_seq, rnp_root->gp_seq_needed) || - time_before(j, rsp->gp_req_activity + gpssdelay) || - time_before(j, rsp->gp_activity + gpssdelay) || - atomic_xchg(&warned, 1)) { - raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp_root); /* irqs remain disabled. */ - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); - return; - } - pr_alert("%s: g%ld->%ld gar:%lu ga:%lu f%#x gs:%d %s->state:%#lx\n", - __func__, (long)READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq), - (long)READ_ONCE(rnp_root->gp_seq_needed), - j - rsp->gp_req_activity, j - rsp->gp_activity, - rsp->gp_flags, rsp->gp_state, rsp->name, - rsp->gp_kthread ? rsp->gp_kthread->state : 0x1ffffL); - WARN_ON(1); - if (rnp_root != rnp) - raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp_root); - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); -} - -/* - * This does the RCU core processing work for the specified rcu_state - * and rcu_data structures. This may be called only from the CPU to - * whom the rdp belongs. - */ -static void -__rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp) +/* Perform RCU core processing work for the current CPU. */ +static __latent_entropy void rcu_core(void) { unsigned long flags; - struct rcu_data *rdp = raw_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); + struct rcu_data *rdp = raw_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; - - WARN_ON_ONCE(!rdp->beenonline); - - /* Update RCU state based on any recent quiescent states. */ - rcu_check_quiescent_state(rsp, rdp); - - /* No grace period and unregistered callbacks? */ - if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) && - rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist)) { - local_irq_save(flags); - if (!rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL)) - rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(rsp, rnp, rdp); - local_irq_restore(flags); - } - - rcu_check_gp_start_stall(rsp, rnp, rdp); - - /* If there are callbacks ready, invoke them. */ - if (rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) - invoke_rcu_callbacks(rsp, rdp); - - /* Do any needed deferred wakeups of rcuo kthreads. */ - do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(rdp); -} - -/* - * Do RCU core processing for the current CPU. - */ -static __latent_entropy void rcu_process_callbacks(void) -{ - struct rcu_state *rsp; + const bool offloaded = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) && + rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist); if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())) return; - for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) - __rcu_process_callbacks(rsp); + trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start RCU core")); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rdp->beenonline); + + /* Report any deferred quiescent states if preemption enabled. */ + if (!(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK)) { + rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current); + } else if (rcu_preempt_need_deferred_qs(current)) { + set_tsk_need_resched(current); + set_preempt_need_resched(); + } + + /* Update RCU state based on any recent quiescent states. */ + rcu_check_quiescent_state(rdp); + + /* No grace period and unregistered callbacks? */ + if (!rcu_gp_in_progress() && + rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist) && !offloaded) { + local_irq_save(flags); + if (!rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL)) + rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(rnp, rdp); + local_irq_restore(flags); + } + + rcu_check_gp_start_stall(rnp, rdp, rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check()); + + /* If there are callbacks ready, invoke them. */ + if (!offloaded && rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist) && + likely(READ_ONCE(rcu_scheduler_fully_active))) + rcu_do_batch(rdp); + + /* Do any needed deferred wakeups of rcuo kthreads. */ + do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(rdp); + trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End RCU core")); + + // If strict GPs, schedule an RCU reader in a clean environment. + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD)) + queue_work_on(rdp->cpu, rcu_gp_wq, &rdp->strict_work); } -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, rcu_cpu_kthread_task); -/* - * Schedule RCU callback invocation. If the specified type of RCU - * does not support RCU priority boosting, just do a direct call, - * otherwise wake up the per-CPU kernel kthread. Note that because we - * are running on the current CPU with softirqs disabled, the - * rcu_cpu_kthread_task cannot disappear out from under us. - */ -static void invoke_rcu_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) +static void rcu_core_si(struct softirq_action *h) { - if (unlikely(!READ_ONCE(rcu_scheduler_fully_active))) - return; - rcu_do_batch(rsp, rdp); + rcu_core(); } static void rcu_wake_cond(struct task_struct *t, int status) @@ -2942,56 +2757,63 @@ wake_up_process(t); } +static void invoke_rcu_core_kthread(void) +{ + struct task_struct *t; + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + __this_cpu_write(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_has_work, 1); + t = __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_task); + if (t != NULL && t != current) + rcu_wake_cond(t, __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_status)); + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + /* * Wake up this CPU's rcuc kthread to do RCU core processing. */ static void invoke_rcu_core(void) { - unsigned long flags; - struct task_struct *t; - if (!cpu_online(smp_processor_id())) return; - local_irq_save(flags); - __this_cpu_write(rcu_cpu_has_work, 1); - t = __this_cpu_read(rcu_cpu_kthread_task); - if (t != NULL && current != t) - rcu_wake_cond(t, __this_cpu_read(rcu_cpu_kthread_status)); - local_irq_restore(flags); + if (use_softirq) + raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ); + else + invoke_rcu_core_kthread(); } static void rcu_cpu_kthread_park(unsigned int cpu) { - per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_status, cpu) = RCU_KTHREAD_OFFCPU; + per_cpu(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_status, cpu) = RCU_KTHREAD_OFFCPU; } static int rcu_cpu_kthread_should_run(unsigned int cpu) { - return __this_cpu_read(rcu_cpu_has_work); + return __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_has_work); } /* - * Per-CPU kernel thread that invokes RCU callbacks. This replaces the - * RCU softirq used in flavors and configurations of RCU that do not - * support RCU priority boosting. + * Per-CPU kernel thread that invokes RCU callbacks. This replaces + * the RCU softirq used in configurations of RCU that do not support RCU + * priority boosting. */ static void rcu_cpu_kthread(unsigned int cpu) { - unsigned int *statusp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_cpu_kthread_status); - char work, *workp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_cpu_has_work); + unsigned int *statusp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_status); + char work, *workp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_cpu_has_work); int spincnt; + trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start CPU kthread@rcu_run")); for (spincnt = 0; spincnt < 10; spincnt++) { - trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start CPU kthread@rcu_wait")); local_bh_disable(); *statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING; - this_cpu_inc(rcu_cpu_kthread_loops); local_irq_disable(); work = *workp; *workp = 0; local_irq_enable(); if (work) - rcu_process_callbacks(); + rcu_core(); local_bh_enable(); if (*workp == 0) { trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End CPU kthread@rcu_wait")); @@ -3001,13 +2823,13 @@ } *statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING; trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start CPU kthread@rcu_yield")); - schedule_timeout_interruptible(2); + schedule_timeout_idle(2); trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End CPU kthread@rcu_yield")); *statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING; } static struct smp_hotplug_thread rcu_cpu_thread_spec = { - .store = &rcu_cpu_kthread_task, + .store = &rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_task, .thread_should_run = rcu_cpu_kthread_should_run, .thread_fn = rcu_cpu_kthread, .thread_comm = "rcuc/%u", @@ -3023,17 +2845,19 @@ int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) - per_cpu(rcu_cpu_has_work, cpu) = 0; - BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&rcu_cpu_thread_spec)); + per_cpu(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_has_work, cpu) = 0; + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && use_softirq) + return 0; + WARN_ONCE(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&rcu_cpu_thread_spec), + "%s: Could not start rcuc kthread, OOM is now expected behavior\n", __func__); return 0; } -early_initcall(rcu_spawn_core_kthreads); /* * Handle any core-RCU processing required by a call_rcu() invocation. */ -static void __call_rcu_core(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp, - struct rcu_head *head, unsigned long flags) +static void __call_rcu_core(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *head, + unsigned long flags) { /* * If called from an extended quiescent state, invoke the RCU @@ -3048,27 +2872,27 @@ /* * Force the grace period if too many callbacks or too long waiting. - * Enforce hysteresis, and don't invoke force_quiescent_state() + * Enforce hysteresis, and don't invoke rcu_force_quiescent_state() * if some other CPU has recently done so. Also, don't bother - * invoking force_quiescent_state() if the newly enqueued callback + * invoking rcu_force_quiescent_state() if the newly enqueued callback * is the only one waiting for a grace period to complete. */ if (unlikely(rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) > rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check + qhimark)) { /* Are we ignoring a completed grace period? */ - note_gp_changes(rsp, rdp); + note_gp_changes(rdp); /* Start a new grace period if one not already started. */ - if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) { - rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(rsp, rdp->mynode, rdp); + if (!rcu_gp_in_progress()) { + rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(rdp->mynode, rdp); } else { /* Give the grace period a kick. */ - rdp->blimit = LONG_MAX; - if (rsp->n_force_qs == rdp->n_force_qs_snap && + rdp->blimit = DEFAULT_MAX_RCU_BLIMIT; + if (READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs) == rdp->n_force_qs_snap && rcu_segcblist_first_pend_cb(&rdp->cblist) != head) - force_quiescent_state(rsp); - rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs; + rcu_force_quiescent_state(); + rdp->n_force_qs_snap = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs); rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist); } } @@ -3082,17 +2906,54 @@ } /* - * Helper function for call_rcu() and friends. The cpu argument will - * normally be -1, indicating "currently running CPU". It may specify - * a CPU only if that CPU is a no-CBs CPU. Currently, only _rcu_barrier() - * is expected to specify a CPU. + * Check and if necessary update the leaf rcu_node structure's + * ->cbovldmask bit corresponding to the current CPU based on that CPU's + * number of queued RCU callbacks. The caller must hold the leaf rcu_node + * structure's ->lock. */ +static void check_cb_ovld_locked(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp); + if (qovld_calc <= 0) + return; // Early boot and wildcard value set. + if (rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) >= qovld_calc) + WRITE_ONCE(rnp->cbovldmask, rnp->cbovldmask | rdp->grpmask); + else + WRITE_ONCE(rnp->cbovldmask, rnp->cbovldmask & ~rdp->grpmask); +} + +/* + * Check and if necessary update the leaf rcu_node structure's + * ->cbovldmask bit corresponding to the current CPU based on that CPU's + * number of queued RCU callbacks. No locks need be held, but the + * caller must have disabled interrupts. + * + * Note that this function ignores the possibility that there are a lot + * of callbacks all of which have already seen the end of their respective + * grace periods. This omission is due to the need for no-CBs CPUs to + * be holding ->nocb_lock to do this check, which is too heavy for a + * common-case operation. + */ +static void check_cb_ovld(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + struct rcu_node *const rnp = rdp->mynode; + + if (qovld_calc <= 0 || + ((rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) >= qovld_calc) == + !!(READ_ONCE(rnp->cbovldmask) & rdp->grpmask))) + return; // Early boot wildcard value or already set correctly. + raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); + check_cb_ovld_locked(rdp, rnp); + raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); +} + +/* Helper function for call_rcu() and friends. */ static void -__call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func, - struct rcu_state *rsp, int cpu, bool lazy) +__call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func) { unsigned long flags; struct rcu_data *rdp; + bool was_alldone; /* Misaligned rcu_head! */ WARN_ON_ONCE((unsigned long)head & (sizeof(void *) - 1)); @@ -3103,7 +2964,7 @@ * Use rcu:rcu_callback trace event to find the previous * time callback was passed to __call_rcu(). */ - WARN_ONCE(1, "__call_rcu(): Double-freed CB %p->%pF()!!!\n", + WARN_ONCE(1, "__call_rcu(): Double-freed CB %p->%pS()!!!\n", head, head->func); WRITE_ONCE(head->func, rcu_leak_callback); return; @@ -3111,132 +2972,692 @@ head->func = func; head->next = NULL; local_irq_save(flags); - rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); + kasan_record_aux_stack(head); + rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); /* Add the callback to our list. */ - if (unlikely(!rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist)) || cpu != -1) { - int offline; - - if (cpu != -1) - rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); - if (likely(rdp->mynode)) { - /* Post-boot, so this should be for a no-CBs CPU. */ - offline = !__call_rcu_nocb(rdp, head, lazy, flags); - WARN_ON_ONCE(offline); - /* Offline CPU, _call_rcu() illegal, leak callback. */ - local_irq_restore(flags); - return; - } - /* - * Very early boot, before rcu_init(). Initialize if needed - * and then drop through to queue the callback. - */ - BUG_ON(cpu != -1); + if (unlikely(!rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist))) { + // This can trigger due to call_rcu() from offline CPU: + WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE); WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_is_watching()); + // Very early boot, before rcu_init(). Initialize if needed + // and then drop through to queue the callback. if (rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist)) rcu_segcblist_init(&rdp->cblist); } - rcu_segcblist_enqueue(&rdp->cblist, head, lazy); - if (!lazy) - rcu_idle_count_callbacks_posted(); - if (__is_kfree_rcu_offset((unsigned long)func)) - trace_rcu_kfree_callback(rsp->name, head, (unsigned long)func, - rcu_segcblist_n_lazy_cbs(&rdp->cblist), + check_cb_ovld(rdp); + if (rcu_nocb_try_bypass(rdp, head, &was_alldone, flags)) + return; // Enqueued onto ->nocb_bypass, so just leave. + // If no-CBs CPU gets here, rcu_nocb_try_bypass() acquired ->nocb_lock. + rcu_segcblist_enqueue(&rdp->cblist, head); + if (__is_kvfree_rcu_offset((unsigned long)func)) + trace_rcu_kvfree_callback(rcu_state.name, head, + (unsigned long)func, rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist)); else - trace_rcu_callback(rsp->name, head, - rcu_segcblist_n_lazy_cbs(&rdp->cblist), + trace_rcu_callback(rcu_state.name, head, rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist)); /* Go handle any RCU core processing required. */ - __call_rcu_core(rsp, rdp, head, flags); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) && + unlikely(rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist))) { + __call_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp, was_alldone, flags); /* unlocks */ + } else { + __call_rcu_core(rdp, head, flags); + local_irq_restore(flags); + } +} + +/** + * call_rcu() - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period. + * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates. + * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period + * + * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace + * period elapses, in other words after all pre-existing RCU read-side + * critical sections have completed. However, the callback function + * might well execute concurrently with RCU read-side critical sections + * that started after call_rcu() was invoked. RCU read-side critical + * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), and + * may be nested. In addition, regions of code across which interrupts, + * preemption, or softirqs have been disabled also serve as RCU read-side + * critical sections. This includes hardware interrupt handlers, softirq + * handlers, and NMI handlers. + * + * Note that all CPUs must agree that the grace period extended beyond + * all pre-existing RCU read-side critical section. On systems with more + * than one CPU, this means that when "func()" is invoked, each CPU is + * guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier since the end of its + * last RCU read-side critical section whose beginning preceded the call + * to call_rcu(). It also means that each CPU executing an RCU read-side + * critical section that continues beyond the start of "func()" must have + * executed a memory barrier after the call_rcu() but before the beginning + * of that RCU read-side critical section. Note that these guarantees + * include CPUs that are offline, idle, or executing in user mode, as + * well as CPUs that are executing in the kernel. + * + * Furthermore, if CPU A invoked call_rcu() and CPU B invoked the + * resulting RCU callback function "func()", then both CPU A and CPU B are + * guaranteed to execute a full memory barrier during the time interval + * between the call to call_rcu() and the invocation of "func()" -- even + * if CPU A and CPU B are the same CPU (but again only if the system has + * more than one CPU). + */ +void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func) +{ + __call_rcu(head, func); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu); + + +/* Maximum number of jiffies to wait before draining a batch. */ +#define KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES (HZ / 50) +#define KFREE_N_BATCHES 2 +#define FREE_N_CHANNELS 2 + +/** + * struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data - single block to store kvfree_rcu() pointers + * @nr_records: Number of active pointers in the array + * @next: Next bulk object in the block chain + * @records: Array of the kvfree_rcu() pointers + */ +struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data { + unsigned long nr_records; + struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *next; + void *records[]; +}; + +/* + * This macro defines how many entries the "records" array + * will contain. It is based on the fact that the size of + * kvfree_rcu_bulk_data structure becomes exactly one page. + */ +#define KVFREE_BULK_MAX_ENTR \ + ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data)) / sizeof(void *)) + +/** + * struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work - single batch of kfree_rcu() requests + * @rcu_work: Let queue_rcu_work() invoke workqueue handler after grace period + * @head_free: List of kfree_rcu() objects waiting for a grace period + * @bkvhead_free: Bulk-List of kvfree_rcu() objects waiting for a grace period + * @krcp: Pointer to @kfree_rcu_cpu structure + */ + +struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work { + struct rcu_work rcu_work; + struct rcu_head *head_free; + struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bkvhead_free[FREE_N_CHANNELS]; + struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp; +}; + +/** + * struct kfree_rcu_cpu - batch up kfree_rcu() requests for RCU grace period + * @head: List of kfree_rcu() objects not yet waiting for a grace period + * @bkvhead: Bulk-List of kvfree_rcu() objects not yet waiting for a grace period + * @krw_arr: Array of batches of kfree_rcu() objects waiting for a grace period + * @lock: Synchronize access to this structure + * @monitor_work: Promote @head to @head_free after KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES + * @monitor_todo: Tracks whether a @monitor_work delayed work is pending + * @initialized: The @rcu_work fields have been initialized + * @count: Number of objects for which GP not started + * @bkvcache: + * A simple cache list that contains objects for reuse purpose. + * In order to save some per-cpu space the list is singular. + * Even though it is lockless an access has to be protected by the + * per-cpu lock. + * @page_cache_work: A work to refill the cache when it is empty + * @work_in_progress: Indicates that page_cache_work is running + * @hrtimer: A hrtimer for scheduling a page_cache_work + * @nr_bkv_objs: number of allocated objects at @bkvcache. + * + * This is a per-CPU structure. The reason that it is not included in + * the rcu_data structure is to permit this code to be extracted from + * the RCU files. Such extraction could allow further optimization of + * the interactions with the slab allocators. + */ +struct kfree_rcu_cpu { + struct rcu_head *head; + struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bkvhead[FREE_N_CHANNELS]; + struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work krw_arr[KFREE_N_BATCHES]; + raw_spinlock_t lock; + struct delayed_work monitor_work; + bool monitor_todo; + bool initialized; + int count; + + struct work_struct page_cache_work; + atomic_t work_in_progress; + struct hrtimer hrtimer; + + struct llist_head bkvcache; + int nr_bkv_objs; +}; + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kfree_rcu_cpu, krc) = { + .lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(krc.lock), +}; + +static __always_inline void +debug_rcu_bhead_unqueue(struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bhead) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < bhead->nr_records; i++) + debug_rcu_head_unqueue((struct rcu_head *)(bhead->records[i])); +#endif +} + +static inline struct kfree_rcu_cpu * +krc_this_cpu_lock(unsigned long *flags) +{ + struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp; + + local_irq_save(*flags); // For safely calling this_cpu_ptr(). + krcp = this_cpu_ptr(&krc); + raw_spin_lock(&krcp->lock); + + return krcp; +} + +static inline void +krc_this_cpu_unlock(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp, unsigned long flags) +{ + raw_spin_unlock(&krcp->lock); local_irq_restore(flags); } -/** - * call_rcu_sched() - Queue an RCU for invocation after sched grace period. - * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates. - * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period - * - * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace - * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU - * read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_sched() assumes - * that the read-side critical sections end on enabling of preemption - * or on voluntary preemption. - * RCU read-side critical sections are delimited by: - * - * - rcu_read_lock_sched() and rcu_read_unlock_sched(), OR - * - anything that disables preemption. - * - * These may be nested. - * - * See the description of call_rcu() for more detailed information on - * memory ordering guarantees. - */ -void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func) +static inline struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data * +get_cached_bnode(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp) { - __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_state, -1, 0); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched); + if (!krcp->nr_bkv_objs) + return NULL; -#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL -/** - * call_rcu_bh() - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period. - * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates. - * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period - * - * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace - * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU - * read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_bh() assumes - * that the read-side critical sections end on completion of a softirq - * handler. This means that read-side critical sections in process - * context must not be interrupted by softirqs. This interface is to be - * used when most of the read-side critical sections are in softirq context. - * RCU read-side critical sections are delimited by: - * - * - rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), if in interrupt context, OR - * - rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(), if in process context. - * - * These may be nested. - * - * See the description of call_rcu() for more detailed information on - * memory ordering guarantees. - */ -void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func) -{ - __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_state, -1, 0); + krcp->nr_bkv_objs--; + return (struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *) + llist_del_first(&krcp->bkvcache); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh); -#endif + +static inline bool +put_cached_bnode(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp, + struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bnode) +{ + // Check the limit. + if (krcp->nr_bkv_objs >= rcu_min_cached_objs) + return false; + + llist_add((struct llist_node *) bnode, &krcp->bkvcache); + krcp->nr_bkv_objs++; + return true; + +} /* - * Queue an RCU callback for lazy invocation after a grace period. - * This will likely be later named something like "call_rcu_lazy()", - * but this change will require some way of tagging the lazy RCU - * callbacks in the list of pending callbacks. Until then, this - * function may only be called from __kfree_rcu(). + * This function is invoked in workqueue context after a grace period. + * It frees all the objects queued on ->bhead_free or ->head_free. */ -void kfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, - rcu_callback_t func) +static void kfree_rcu_work(struct work_struct *work) { - __call_rcu(head, func, rcu_state_p, -1, 1); + unsigned long flags; + struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bkvhead[FREE_N_CHANNELS], *bnext; + struct rcu_head *head, *next; + struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp; + struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work *krwp; + int i, j; + + krwp = container_of(to_rcu_work(work), + struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work, rcu_work); + krcp = krwp->krcp; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags); + // Channels 1 and 2. + for (i = 0; i < FREE_N_CHANNELS; i++) { + bkvhead[i] = krwp->bkvhead_free[i]; + krwp->bkvhead_free[i] = NULL; + } + + // Channel 3. + head = krwp->head_free; + krwp->head_free = NULL; + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags); + + // Handle two first channels. + for (i = 0; i < FREE_N_CHANNELS; i++) { + for (; bkvhead[i]; bkvhead[i] = bnext) { + bnext = bkvhead[i]->next; + debug_rcu_bhead_unqueue(bkvhead[i]); + + rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_callback_map); + if (i == 0) { // kmalloc() / kfree(). + trace_rcu_invoke_kfree_bulk_callback( + rcu_state.name, bkvhead[i]->nr_records, + bkvhead[i]->records); + + kfree_bulk(bkvhead[i]->nr_records, + bkvhead[i]->records); + } else { // vmalloc() / vfree(). + for (j = 0; j < bkvhead[i]->nr_records; j++) { + trace_rcu_invoke_kvfree_callback( + rcu_state.name, + bkvhead[i]->records[j], 0); + + vfree(bkvhead[i]->records[j]); + } + } + rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map); + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags); + if (put_cached_bnode(krcp, bkvhead[i])) + bkvhead[i] = NULL; + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags); + + if (bkvhead[i]) + free_page((unsigned long) bkvhead[i]); + + cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs(); + } + } + + /* + * Emergency case only. It can happen under low memory + * condition when an allocation gets failed, so the "bulk" + * path can not be temporary maintained. + */ + for (; head; head = next) { + unsigned long offset = (unsigned long)head->func; + void *ptr = (void *)head - offset; + + next = head->next; + debug_rcu_head_unqueue((struct rcu_head *)ptr); + rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_callback_map); + trace_rcu_invoke_kvfree_callback(rcu_state.name, head, offset); + + if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!__is_kvfree_rcu_offset(offset))) + kvfree(ptr); + + rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map); + cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs(); + } } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kfree_call_rcu); + +static bool +need_offload_krc(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < FREE_N_CHANNELS; i++) + if (krcp->bkvhead[i]) + return true; + + return !!krcp->head; +} + +static bool +need_wait_for_krwp_work(struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work *krwp) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < FREE_N_CHANNELS; i++) + if (krwp->bkvhead_free[i]) + return true; + + return !!krwp->head_free; +} /* - * Because a context switch is a grace period for RCU-sched and RCU-bh, - * any blocking grace-period wait automatically implies a grace period - * if there is only one CPU online at any point time during execution - * of either synchronize_sched() or synchronize_rcu_bh(). It is OK to + * Schedule the kfree batch RCU work to run in workqueue context after a GP. + * + * This function is invoked by kfree_rcu_monitor() when the KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES + * timeout has been reached. + */ +static inline bool queue_kfree_rcu_work(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp) +{ + struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work *krwp; + bool repeat = false; + int i, j; + + lockdep_assert_held(&krcp->lock); + + for (i = 0; i < KFREE_N_BATCHES; i++) { + krwp = &(krcp->krw_arr[i]); + + // Try to detach bulk_head or head and attach it, only when + // all channels are free. Any channel is not free means at krwp + // there is on-going rcu work to handle krwp's free business. + if (need_wait_for_krwp_work(krwp)) + continue; + + if (need_offload_krc(krcp)) { + // Channel 1 corresponds to SLAB ptrs. + // Channel 2 corresponds to vmalloc ptrs. + for (j = 0; j < FREE_N_CHANNELS; j++) { + if (!krwp->bkvhead_free[j]) { + krwp->bkvhead_free[j] = krcp->bkvhead[j]; + krcp->bkvhead[j] = NULL; + } + } + + // Channel 3 corresponds to emergency path. + if (!krwp->head_free) { + krwp->head_free = krcp->head; + krcp->head = NULL; + } + + WRITE_ONCE(krcp->count, 0); + + /* + * One work is per one batch, so there are three + * "free channels", the batch can handle. It can + * be that the work is in the pending state when + * channels have been detached following by each + * other. + */ + queue_rcu_work(system_wq, &krwp->rcu_work); + } + } + + // Repeat if any "free" corresponding channel is still busy. + if (need_offload_krc(krcp)) + repeat = true; + + return !repeat; +} + +static inline void kfree_rcu_drain_unlock(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp, + unsigned long flags) +{ + // Attempt to start a new batch. + krcp->monitor_todo = false; + if (queue_kfree_rcu_work(krcp)) { + // Success! Our job is done here. + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags); + return; + } + + // Previous RCU batch still in progress, try again later. + krcp->monitor_todo = true; + schedule_delayed_work(&krcp->monitor_work, KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags); +} + +/* + * This function is invoked after the KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES timeout. + * It invokes kfree_rcu_drain_unlock() to attempt to start another batch. + */ +static void kfree_rcu_monitor(struct work_struct *work) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = container_of(work, struct kfree_rcu_cpu, + monitor_work.work); + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags); + if (krcp->monitor_todo) + kfree_rcu_drain_unlock(krcp, flags); + else + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags); +} + +static enum hrtimer_restart +schedule_page_work_fn(struct hrtimer *t) +{ + struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = + container_of(t, struct kfree_rcu_cpu, hrtimer); + + queue_work(system_highpri_wq, &krcp->page_cache_work); + return HRTIMER_NORESTART; +} + +static void fill_page_cache_func(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bnode; + struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = + container_of(work, struct kfree_rcu_cpu, + page_cache_work); + unsigned long flags; + bool pushed; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < rcu_min_cached_objs; i++) { + bnode = (struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *) + __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN); + + if (!bnode) + break; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags); + pushed = put_cached_bnode(krcp, bnode); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags); + + if (!pushed) { + free_page((unsigned long) bnode); + break; + } + } + + atomic_set(&krcp->work_in_progress, 0); +} + +static void +run_page_cache_worker(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp) +{ + if (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING && + !atomic_xchg(&krcp->work_in_progress, 1)) { + hrtimer_init(&krcp->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, + HRTIMER_MODE_REL); + krcp->hrtimer.function = schedule_page_work_fn; + hrtimer_start(&krcp->hrtimer, 0, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); + } +} + +static inline bool +kvfree_call_rcu_add_ptr_to_bulk(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp, void *ptr) +{ + struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bnode; + int idx; + + if (unlikely(!krcp->initialized)) + return false; + + lockdep_assert_held(&krcp->lock); + idx = !!is_vmalloc_addr(ptr); + + /* Check if a new block is required. */ + if (!krcp->bkvhead[idx] || + krcp->bkvhead[idx]->nr_records == KVFREE_BULK_MAX_ENTR) { + bnode = get_cached_bnode(krcp); + /* Switch to emergency path. */ + if (!bnode) + return false; + + /* Initialize the new block. */ + bnode->nr_records = 0; + bnode->next = krcp->bkvhead[idx]; + + /* Attach it to the head. */ + krcp->bkvhead[idx] = bnode; + } + + /* Finally insert. */ + krcp->bkvhead[idx]->records + [krcp->bkvhead[idx]->nr_records++] = ptr; + + return true; +} + +/* + * Queue a request for lazy invocation of appropriate free routine after a + * grace period. Please note there are three paths are maintained, two are the + * main ones that use array of pointers interface and third one is emergency + * one, that is used only when the main path can not be maintained temporary, + * due to memory pressure. + * + * Each kvfree_call_rcu() request is added to a batch. The batch will be drained + * every KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES number of jiffies. All the objects in the batch will + * be free'd in workqueue context. This allows us to: batch requests together to + * reduce the number of grace periods during heavy kfree_rcu()/kvfree_rcu() load. + */ +void kvfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp; + bool success; + void *ptr; + + if (head) { + ptr = (void *) head - (unsigned long) func; + } else { + /* + * Please note there is a limitation for the head-less + * variant, that is why there is a clear rule for such + * objects: it can be used from might_sleep() context + * only. For other places please embed an rcu_head to + * your data. + */ + might_sleep(); + ptr = (unsigned long *) func; + } + + krcp = krc_this_cpu_lock(&flags); + + // Queue the object but don't yet schedule the batch. + if (debug_rcu_head_queue(ptr)) { + // Probable double kfree_rcu(), just leak. + WARN_ONCE(1, "%s(): Double-freed call. rcu_head %p\n", + __func__, head); + + // Mark as success and leave. + success = true; + goto unlock_return; + } + + success = kvfree_call_rcu_add_ptr_to_bulk(krcp, ptr); + if (!success) { + run_page_cache_worker(krcp); + + if (head == NULL) + // Inline if kvfree_rcu(one_arg) call. + goto unlock_return; + + head->func = func; + head->next = krcp->head; + krcp->head = head; + success = true; + } + + WRITE_ONCE(krcp->count, krcp->count + 1); + + // Set timer to drain after KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES. + if (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING && + !krcp->monitor_todo) { + krcp->monitor_todo = true; + schedule_delayed_work(&krcp->monitor_work, KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES); + } + +unlock_return: + krc_this_cpu_unlock(krcp, flags); + + /* + * Inline kvfree() after synchronize_rcu(). We can do + * it from might_sleep() context only, so the current + * CPU can pass the QS state. + */ + if (!success) { + debug_rcu_head_unqueue((struct rcu_head *) ptr); + synchronize_rcu(); + kvfree(ptr); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvfree_call_rcu); + +static unsigned long +kfree_rcu_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) +{ + int cpu; + unsigned long count = 0; + + /* Snapshot count of all CPUs */ + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = per_cpu_ptr(&krc, cpu); + + count += READ_ONCE(krcp->count); + } + + return count; +} + +static unsigned long +kfree_rcu_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) +{ + int cpu, freed = 0; + unsigned long flags; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + int count; + struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = per_cpu_ptr(&krc, cpu); + + count = krcp->count; + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags); + if (krcp->monitor_todo) + kfree_rcu_drain_unlock(krcp, flags); + else + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags); + + sc->nr_to_scan -= count; + freed += count; + + if (sc->nr_to_scan <= 0) + break; + } + + return freed == 0 ? SHRINK_STOP : freed; +} + +static struct shrinker kfree_rcu_shrinker = { + .count_objects = kfree_rcu_shrink_count, + .scan_objects = kfree_rcu_shrink_scan, + .batch = 0, + .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS, +}; + +void __init kfree_rcu_scheduler_running(void) +{ + int cpu; + unsigned long flags; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = per_cpu_ptr(&krc, cpu); + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags); + if (!krcp->head || krcp->monitor_todo) { + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags); + continue; + } + krcp->monitor_todo = true; + schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, &krcp->monitor_work, + KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags); + } +} + +/* + * During early boot, any blocking grace-period wait automatically + * implies a grace period. Later on, this is never the case for PREEMPTION. + * + * Howevr, because a context switch is a grace period for !PREEMPTION, any + * blocking grace-period wait automatically implies a grace period if + * there is only one CPU online at any point time during execution of + * either synchronize_rcu() or synchronize_rcu_expedited(). It is OK to * occasionally incorrectly indicate that there are multiple CPUs online - * when there was in fact only one the whole time, as this just adds - * some overhead: RCU still operates correctly. + * when there was in fact only one the whole time, as this just adds some + * overhead: RCU still operates correctly. */ static int rcu_blocking_is_gp(void) { int ret; + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION)) + return rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE; might_sleep(); /* Check for RCU read-side critical section. */ preempt_disable(); ret = num_online_cpus() <= 1; @@ -3245,83 +3666,52 @@ } /** - * synchronize_sched - wait until an rcu-sched grace period has elapsed. + * synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed. * - * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu-sched - * grace period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing - * rcu-sched read-side critical sections have completed. These read-side - * critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_sched() and - * rcu_read_unlock_sched(), and may be nested. Note that preempt_disable(), - * local_irq_disable(), and so on may be used in place of - * rcu_read_lock_sched(). - * - * This means that all preempt_disable code sequences, including NMI and - * non-threaded hardware-interrupt handlers, in progress on entry will - * have completed before this primitive returns. However, this does not - * guarantee that softirq handlers will have completed, since in some - * kernels, these handlers can run in process context, and can block. + * Control will return to the caller some time after a full grace + * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing RCU + * read-side critical sections have completed. Note, however, that + * upon return from synchronize_rcu(), the caller might well be executing + * concurrently with new RCU read-side critical sections that began while + * synchronize_rcu() was waiting. RCU read-side critical sections are + * delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), and may be nested. + * In addition, regions of code across which interrupts, preemption, or + * softirqs have been disabled also serve as RCU read-side critical + * sections. This includes hardware interrupt handlers, softirq handlers, + * and NMI handlers. * * Note that this guarantee implies further memory-ordering guarantees. - * On systems with more than one CPU, when synchronize_sched() returns, - * each CPU is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier since the - * end of its last RCU-sched read-side critical section whose beginning - * preceded the call to synchronize_sched(). In addition, each CPU having + * On systems with more than one CPU, when synchronize_rcu() returns, + * each CPU is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier since + * the end of its last RCU read-side critical section whose beginning + * preceded the call to synchronize_rcu(). In addition, each CPU having * an RCU read-side critical section that extends beyond the return from - * synchronize_sched() is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier - * after the beginning of synchronize_sched() and before the beginning of + * synchronize_rcu() is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier + * after the beginning of synchronize_rcu() and before the beginning of * that RCU read-side critical section. Note that these guarantees include * CPUs that are offline, idle, or executing in user mode, as well as CPUs * that are executing in the kernel. * - * Furthermore, if CPU A invoked synchronize_sched(), which returned + * Furthermore, if CPU A invoked synchronize_rcu(), which returned * to its caller on CPU B, then both CPU A and CPU B are guaranteed * to have executed a full memory barrier during the execution of - * synchronize_sched() -- even if CPU A and CPU B are the same CPU (but + * synchronize_rcu() -- even if CPU A and CPU B are the same CPU (but * again only if the system has more than one CPU). */ -void synchronize_sched(void) +void synchronize_rcu(void) { RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) || lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) || lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map), - "Illegal synchronize_sched() in RCU-sched read-side critical section"); + "Illegal synchronize_rcu() in RCU read-side critical section"); if (rcu_blocking_is_gp()) return; if (rcu_gp_is_expedited()) - synchronize_sched_expedited(); + synchronize_rcu_expedited(); else - wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_sched); + wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched); - -#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL -/** - * synchronize_rcu_bh - wait until an rcu_bh grace period has elapsed. - * - * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu_bh grace - * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing rcu_bh - * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical - * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(), - * and may be nested. - * - * See the description of synchronize_sched() for more detailed information - * on memory ordering guarantees. - */ -void synchronize_rcu_bh(void) -{ - RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) || - lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) || - lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map), - "Illegal synchronize_rcu_bh() in RCU-bh read-side critical section"); - if (rcu_blocking_is_gp()) - return; - if (rcu_gp_is_expedited()) - synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(); - else - wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_bh); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh); -#endif +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu); /** * get_state_synchronize_rcu - Snapshot current RCU state @@ -3337,7 +3727,7 @@ * before the load from ->gp_seq. */ smp_mb(); /* ^^^ */ - return rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state_p->gp_seq); + return rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.gp_seq); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_state_synchronize_rcu); @@ -3357,74 +3747,42 @@ */ void cond_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate) { - if (!rcu_seq_done(&rcu_state_p->gp_seq, oldstate)) + if (!rcu_seq_done(&rcu_state.gp_seq, oldstate)) synchronize_rcu(); else smp_mb(); /* Ensure GP ends before subsequent accesses. */ } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cond_synchronize_rcu); -/** - * get_state_synchronize_sched - Snapshot current RCU-sched state - * - * Returns a cookie that is used by a later call to cond_synchronize_sched() - * to determine whether or not a full grace period has elapsed in the - * meantime. - */ -unsigned long get_state_synchronize_sched(void) -{ - /* - * Any prior manipulation of RCU-protected data must happen - * before the load from ->gp_seq. - */ - smp_mb(); /* ^^^ */ - return rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_sched_state.gp_seq); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_state_synchronize_sched); - -/** - * cond_synchronize_sched - Conditionally wait for an RCU-sched grace period - * - * @oldstate: return value from earlier call to get_state_synchronize_sched() - * - * If a full RCU-sched grace period has elapsed since the earlier call to - * get_state_synchronize_sched(), just return. Otherwise, invoke - * synchronize_sched() to wait for a full grace period. - * - * Yes, this function does not take counter wrap into account. But - * counter wrap is harmless. If the counter wraps, we have waited for - * more than 2 billion grace periods (and way more on a 64-bit system!), - * so waiting for one additional grace period should be just fine. - */ -void cond_synchronize_sched(unsigned long oldstate) -{ - if (!rcu_seq_done(&rcu_sched_state.gp_seq, oldstate)) - synchronize_sched(); - else - smp_mb(); /* Ensure GP ends before subsequent accesses. */ -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cond_synchronize_sched); - /* - * Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done - * by the current CPU, for the specified type of RCU, returning 1 if so. - * The checks are in order of increasing expense: checks that can be - * carried out against CPU-local state are performed first. However, - * we must check for CPU stalls first, else we might not get a chance. + * Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done by + * the current CPU, returning 1 if so and zero otherwise. The checks are + * in order of increasing expense: checks that can be carried out against + * CPU-local state are performed first. However, we must check for CPU + * stalls first, else we might not get a chance. */ -static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) +static int rcu_pending(int user) { + bool gp_in_progress; + struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; - /* Check for CPU stalls, if enabled. */ - check_cpu_stall(rsp, rdp); + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); - /* Is this CPU a NO_HZ_FULL CPU that should ignore RCU? */ - if (rcu_nohz_full_cpu(rsp)) + /* Check for CPU stalls, if enabled. */ + check_cpu_stall(rdp); + + /* Does this CPU need a deferred NOCB wakeup? */ + if (rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(rdp)) + return 1; + + /* Is this a nohz_full CPU in userspace or idle? (Ignore RCU if so.) */ + if ((user || rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle()) && rcu_nohz_full_cpu()) return 0; /* Is the RCU core waiting for a quiescent state from this CPU? */ - if (rdp->core_needs_qs && !rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm) + gp_in_progress = rcu_gp_in_progress(); + if (rdp->core_needs_qs && !rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm && gp_in_progress) return 1; /* Does this CPU have callbacks ready to invoke? */ @@ -3432,8 +3790,9 @@ return 1; /* Has RCU gone idle with this CPU needing another grace period? */ - if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) && - rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist) && + if (!gp_in_progress && rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist) && + (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) || + !rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist)) && !rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL)) return 1; @@ -3442,141 +3801,106 @@ unlikely(READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap))) /* outside lock */ return 1; - /* Does this CPU need a deferred NOCB wakeup? */ - if (rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(rdp)) - return 1; - /* nothing to do */ return 0; } /* - * Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done - * by the current CPU, returning 1 if so. This function is part of the - * RCU implementation; it is -not- an exported member of the RCU API. - */ -static int rcu_pending(void) -{ - struct rcu_state *rsp; - - for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) - if (__rcu_pending(rsp, this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda))) - return 1; - return 0; -} - -/* - * Return true if the specified CPU has any callback. If all_lazy is - * non-NULL, store an indication of whether all callbacks are lazy. - * (If there are no callbacks, all of them are deemed to be lazy.) - */ -static bool rcu_cpu_has_callbacks(bool *all_lazy) -{ - bool al = true; - bool hc = false; - struct rcu_data *rdp; - struct rcu_state *rsp; - - for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) { - rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); - if (rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist)) - continue; - hc = true; - if (rcu_segcblist_n_nonlazy_cbs(&rdp->cblist) || !all_lazy) { - al = false; - break; - } - } - if (all_lazy) - *all_lazy = al; - return hc; -} - -/* - * Helper function for _rcu_barrier() tracing. If tracing is disabled, + * Helper function for rcu_barrier() tracing. If tracing is disabled, * the compiler is expected to optimize this away. */ -static void _rcu_barrier_trace(struct rcu_state *rsp, const char *s, - int cpu, unsigned long done) +static void rcu_barrier_trace(const char *s, int cpu, unsigned long done) { - trace_rcu_barrier(rsp->name, s, cpu, - atomic_read(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count), done); + trace_rcu_barrier(rcu_state.name, s, cpu, + atomic_read(&rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count), done); } /* - * RCU callback function for _rcu_barrier(). If we are last, wake - * up the task executing _rcu_barrier(). + * RCU callback function for rcu_barrier(). If we are last, wake + * up the task executing rcu_barrier(). + * + * Note that the value of rcu_state.barrier_sequence must be captured + * before the atomic_dec_and_test(). Otherwise, if this CPU is not last, + * other CPUs might count the value down to zero before this CPU gets + * around to invoking rcu_barrier_trace(), which might result in bogus + * data from the next instance of rcu_barrier(). */ static void rcu_barrier_callback(struct rcu_head *rhp) { - struct rcu_data *rdp = container_of(rhp, struct rcu_data, barrier_head); - struct rcu_state *rsp = rdp->rsp; + unsigned long __maybe_unused s = rcu_state.barrier_sequence; - if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count)) { - _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("LastCB"), -1, - rsp->barrier_sequence); - complete(&rsp->barrier_completion); + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count)) { + rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("LastCB"), -1, s); + complete(&rcu_state.barrier_completion); } else { - _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("CB"), -1, rsp->barrier_sequence); + rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("CB"), -1, s); } } /* * Called with preemption disabled, and from cross-cpu IRQ context. */ -static void rcu_barrier_func(void *type) +static void rcu_barrier_func(void *cpu_in) { - struct rcu_state *rsp = type; - struct rcu_data *rdp = raw_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); + uintptr_t cpu = (uintptr_t)cpu_in; + struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu); - _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("IRQ"), -1, rsp->barrier_sequence); + rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("IRQ"), -1, rcu_state.barrier_sequence); rdp->barrier_head.func = rcu_barrier_callback; debug_rcu_head_queue(&rdp->barrier_head); - if (rcu_segcblist_entrain(&rdp->cblist, &rdp->barrier_head, 0)) { - atomic_inc(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count); + rcu_nocb_lock(rdp); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(rdp, NULL, jiffies)); + if (rcu_segcblist_entrain(&rdp->cblist, &rdp->barrier_head)) { + atomic_inc(&rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count); } else { debug_rcu_head_unqueue(&rdp->barrier_head); - _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("IRQNQ"), -1, - rsp->barrier_sequence); + rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("IRQNQ"), -1, + rcu_state.barrier_sequence); } + rcu_nocb_unlock(rdp); } -/* - * Orchestrate the specified type of RCU barrier, waiting for all - * RCU callbacks of the specified type to complete. +/** + * rcu_barrier - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu() callbacks complete. + * + * Note that this primitive does not necessarily wait for an RCU grace period + * to complete. For example, if there are no RCU callbacks queued anywhere + * in the system, then rcu_barrier() is within its rights to return + * immediately, without waiting for anything, much less an RCU grace period. */ -static void _rcu_barrier(struct rcu_state *rsp) +void rcu_barrier(void) { - int cpu; + uintptr_t cpu; struct rcu_data *rdp; - unsigned long s = rcu_seq_snap(&rsp->barrier_sequence); + unsigned long s = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.barrier_sequence); - _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("Begin"), -1, s); + rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("Begin"), -1, s); /* Take mutex to serialize concurrent rcu_barrier() requests. */ - mutex_lock(&rsp->barrier_mutex); + mutex_lock(&rcu_state.barrier_mutex); /* Did someone else do our work for us? */ - if (rcu_seq_done(&rsp->barrier_sequence, s)) { - _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("EarlyExit"), -1, - rsp->barrier_sequence); + if (rcu_seq_done(&rcu_state.barrier_sequence, s)) { + rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("EarlyExit"), -1, + rcu_state.barrier_sequence); smp_mb(); /* caller's subsequent code after above check. */ - mutex_unlock(&rsp->barrier_mutex); + mutex_unlock(&rcu_state.barrier_mutex); return; } /* Mark the start of the barrier operation. */ - rcu_seq_start(&rsp->barrier_sequence); - _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("Inc1"), -1, rsp->barrier_sequence); + rcu_seq_start(&rcu_state.barrier_sequence); + rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("Inc1"), -1, rcu_state.barrier_sequence); /* - * Initialize the count to one rather than to zero in order to - * avoid a too-soon return to zero in case of a short grace period - * (or preemption of this task). Exclude CPU-hotplug operations - * to ensure that no offline CPU has callbacks queued. + * Initialize the count to two rather than to zero in order + * to avoid a too-soon return to zero in case of an immediate + * invocation of the just-enqueued callback (or preemption of + * this task). Exclude CPU-hotplug operations to ensure that no + * offline non-offloaded CPU has callbacks queued. */ - init_completion(&rsp->barrier_completion); - atomic_set(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count, 1); + init_completion(&rcu_state.barrier_completion); + atomic_set(&rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count, 2); get_online_cpus(); /* @@ -3585,28 +3909,27 @@ * corresponding CPU's preceding callbacks have been invoked. */ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { - if (!cpu_online(cpu) && !rcu_is_nocb_cpu(cpu)) + rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu); + if (cpu_is_offline(cpu) && + !rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist)) continue; - rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); - if (rcu_is_nocb_cpu(cpu)) { - if (!rcu_nocb_cpu_needs_barrier(rsp, cpu)) { - _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("OfflineNoCB"), cpu, - rsp->barrier_sequence); - } else { - _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("OnlineNoCB"), cpu, - rsp->barrier_sequence); - smp_mb__before_atomic(); - atomic_inc(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count); - __call_rcu(&rdp->barrier_head, - rcu_barrier_callback, rsp, cpu, 0); - } - } else if (rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) { - _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("OnlineQ"), cpu, - rsp->barrier_sequence); - smp_call_function_single(cpu, rcu_barrier_func, rsp, 1); + if (rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) && cpu_online(cpu)) { + rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("OnlineQ"), cpu, + rcu_state.barrier_sequence); + smp_call_function_single(cpu, rcu_barrier_func, (void *)cpu, 1); + } else if (rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) && + cpu_is_offline(cpu)) { + rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("OfflineNoCBQ"), cpu, + rcu_state.barrier_sequence); + local_irq_disable(); + rcu_barrier_func((void *)cpu); + local_irq_enable(); + } else if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) { + rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("OfflineNoCBNoQ"), cpu, + rcu_state.barrier_sequence); } else { - _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("OnlineNQ"), cpu, - rsp->barrier_sequence); + rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("OnlineNQ"), cpu, + rcu_state.barrier_sequence); } } put_online_cpus(); @@ -3615,39 +3938,20 @@ * Now that we have an rcu_barrier_callback() callback on each * CPU, and thus each counted, remove the initial count. */ - if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count)) - complete(&rsp->barrier_completion); + if (atomic_sub_and_test(2, &rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count)) + complete(&rcu_state.barrier_completion); /* Wait for all rcu_barrier_callback() callbacks to be invoked. */ - wait_for_completion(&rsp->barrier_completion); + wait_for_completion(&rcu_state.barrier_completion); /* Mark the end of the barrier operation. */ - _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("Inc2"), -1, rsp->barrier_sequence); - rcu_seq_end(&rsp->barrier_sequence); + rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("Inc2"), -1, rcu_state.barrier_sequence); + rcu_seq_end(&rcu_state.barrier_sequence); /* Other rcu_barrier() invocations can now safely proceed. */ - mutex_unlock(&rsp->barrier_mutex); + mutex_unlock(&rcu_state.barrier_mutex); } - -#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL -/** - * rcu_barrier_bh - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu_bh() callbacks complete. - */ -void rcu_barrier_bh(void) -{ - _rcu_barrier(&rcu_bh_state); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_bh); -#endif - -/** - * rcu_barrier_sched - Wait for in-flight call_rcu_sched() callbacks. - */ -void rcu_barrier_sched(void) -{ - _rcu_barrier(&rcu_sched_state); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_sched); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier); /* * Propagate ->qsinitmask bits up the rcu_node tree to account for the @@ -3681,46 +3985,48 @@ * Do boot-time initialization of a CPU's per-CPU RCU data. */ static void __init -rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) +rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(int cpu) { - struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); + struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu); /* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */ rdp->grpmask = leaf_node_cpu_bit(rdp->mynode, cpu); - rdp->dynticks = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, cpu); - WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting != 1); - WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp->dynticks))); - rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq = rsp->gp_seq; + INIT_WORK(&rdp->strict_work, strict_work_handler); + WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting != 1); + WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp))); + rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq; rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_flags = RCU_GP_CLEANED; - rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq = rsp->gp_seq; + rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq; rdp->rcu_onl_gp_flags = RCU_GP_CLEANED; rdp->cpu = cpu; - rdp->rsp = rsp; rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(rdp); } /* - * Initialize a CPU's per-CPU RCU data. Note that only one online or + * Invoked early in the CPU-online process, when pretty much all services + * are available. The incoming CPU is not present. + * + * Initializes a CPU's per-CPU RCU data. Note that only one online or * offline event can be happening at a given time. Note also that we can * accept some slop in the rsp->gp_seq access due to the fact that this - * CPU cannot possibly have any RCU callbacks in flight yet. + * CPU cannot possibly have any non-offloaded RCU callbacks in flight yet. + * And any offloaded callbacks are being numbered elsewhere. */ -static void -rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) +int rcutree_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { unsigned long flags; - struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); - struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); + struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu); + struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(); /* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0; - rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs; + rdp->n_force_qs_snap = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs); rdp->blimit = blimit; if (rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist) && /* No early-boot CBs? */ - !init_nocb_callback_list(rdp)) + !rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist)) rcu_segcblist_init(&rdp->cblist); /* Re-enable callbacks. */ - rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting = 1; /* CPU not up, no tearing. */ + rdp->dynticks_nesting = 1; /* CPU not up, no tearing. */ rcu_dynticks_eqs_online(); raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */ @@ -3732,30 +4038,16 @@ rnp = rdp->mynode; raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */ rdp->beenonline = true; /* We have now been online. */ - rdp->gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq; - rdp->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq; + rdp->gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq); + rdp->gp_seq_needed = rdp->gp_seq; rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm = true; - rdp->rcu_qs_ctr_snap = per_cpu(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr, cpu); rdp->core_needs_qs = false; rdp->rcu_iw_pending = false; - rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq - 1; - trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("cpuonl")); + rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rdp->gp_seq - 1; + trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("cpuonl")); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); -} - -/* - * Invoked early in the CPU-online process, when pretty much all - * services are available. The incoming CPU is not present. - */ -int rcutree_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu) -{ - struct rcu_state *rsp; - - for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) - rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, rsp); - rcu_prepare_kthreads(cpu); - rcu_spawn_all_nocb_kthreads(cpu); + rcu_spawn_cpu_nocb_kthread(cpu); return 0; } @@ -3765,7 +4057,7 @@ */ static void rcutree_affinity_setting(unsigned int cpu, int outgoing) { - struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rcu_state_p->rda, cpu); + struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu); rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(rdp->mynode, outgoing); } @@ -3779,19 +4071,19 @@ unsigned long flags; struct rcu_data *rdp; struct rcu_node *rnp; - struct rcu_state *rsp; - for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) { - rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); - rnp = rdp->mynode; - raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); - rnp->ffmask |= rdp->grpmask; - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); - } + rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu); + rnp = rdp->mynode; + raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + rnp->ffmask |= rdp->grpmask; + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); if (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE) return 0; /* Too early in boot for scheduler work. */ sync_sched_exp_online_cleanup(cpu); rcutree_affinity_setting(cpu, -1); + + // Stop-machine done, so allow nohz_full to disable tick. + tick_dep_clear(TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU); return 0; } @@ -3804,47 +4096,19 @@ unsigned long flags; struct rcu_data *rdp; struct rcu_node *rnp; - struct rcu_state *rsp; - for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) { - rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); - rnp = rdp->mynode; - raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); - rnp->ffmask &= ~rdp->grpmask; - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); - } + rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu); + rnp = rdp->mynode; + raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + rnp->ffmask &= ~rdp->grpmask; + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); rcutree_affinity_setting(cpu, cpu); + + // nohz_full CPUs need the tick for stop-machine to work quickly + tick_dep_set(TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU); return 0; } - -/* - * Near the end of the offline process. We do only tracing here. - */ -int rcutree_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu) -{ - struct rcu_state *rsp; - - for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) - rcu_cleanup_dying_cpu(rsp); - return 0; -} - -/* - * The outgoing CPU is gone and we are running elsewhere. - */ -int rcutree_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu) -{ - struct rcu_state *rsp; - - for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) { - rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu(cpu, rsp); - do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu)); - } - return 0; -} - -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, rcu_cpu_started); /* * Mark the specified CPU as being online so that subsequent grace periods @@ -3861,74 +4125,46 @@ { unsigned long flags; unsigned long mask; - int nbits; - unsigned long oldmask; struct rcu_data *rdp; struct rcu_node *rnp; - struct rcu_state *rsp; + bool newcpu; - if (per_cpu(rcu_cpu_started, cpu)) + rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu); + if (rdp->cpu_started) return; + rdp->cpu_started = true; - per_cpu(rcu_cpu_started, cpu) = 1; - - for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) { - rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); - rnp = rdp->mynode; - mask = rdp->grpmask; - raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); - rnp->qsmaskinitnext |= mask; - oldmask = rnp->expmaskinitnext; - rnp->expmaskinitnext |= mask; - oldmask ^= rnp->expmaskinitnext; - nbits = bitmap_weight(&oldmask, BITS_PER_LONG); - /* Allow lockless access for expedited grace periods. */ - smp_store_release(&rsp->ncpus, rsp->ncpus + nbits); /* ^^^ */ - rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp); /* Offline-induced counter wrap? */ - rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq); - rdp->rcu_onl_gp_flags = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags); - if (rnp->qsmask & mask) { /* RCU waiting on incoming CPU? */ - /* Report QS -after- changing ->qsmaskinitnext! */ - rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags); - } else { - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); - } - } - smp_mb(); /* Ensure RCU read-side usage follows above initialization. */ -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU -/* - * The CPU is exiting the idle loop into the arch_cpu_idle_dead() - * function. We now remove it from the rcu_node tree's ->qsmaskinitnext - * bit masks. - */ -static void rcu_cleanup_dying_idle_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) -{ - unsigned long flags; - unsigned long mask; - struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); - struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; /* Outgoing CPU's rdp & rnp. */ - - /* Remove outgoing CPU from mask in the leaf rcu_node structure. */ + rnp = rdp->mynode; mask = rdp->grpmask; - spin_lock(&rsp->ofl_lock); - raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); /* Enforce GP memory-order guarantee. */ - rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq); - rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_flags = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags); - if (rnp->qsmask & mask) { /* RCU waiting on outgoing CPU? */ - /* Report quiescent state -before- changing ->qsmaskinitnext! */ - rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags); - raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + WRITE_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq, rnp->ofl_seq + 1); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rnp->ofl_seq & 0x1)); + smp_mb(); // Pair with rcu_gp_cleanup()'s ->ofl_seq barrier(). + raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + WRITE_ONCE(rnp->qsmaskinitnext, rnp->qsmaskinitnext | mask); + newcpu = !(rnp->expmaskinitnext & mask); + rnp->expmaskinitnext |= mask; + /* Allow lockless access for expedited grace periods. */ + smp_store_release(&rcu_state.ncpus, rcu_state.ncpus + newcpu); /* ^^^ */ + ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(rcu_state.ncpus); + rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp); /* Offline-induced counter wrap? */ + rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq); + rdp->rcu_onl_gp_flags = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags); + if (rnp->qsmask & mask) { /* RCU waiting on incoming CPU? */ + rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(rdp); + /* Report QS -after- changing ->qsmaskinitnext! */ + rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags); + } else { + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); } - rnp->qsmaskinitnext &= ~mask; - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); - spin_unlock(&rsp->ofl_lock); + smp_mb(); // Pair with rcu_gp_cleanup()'s ->ofl_seq barrier(). + WRITE_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq, rnp->ofl_seq + 1); + WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq & 0x1); + smp_mb(); /* Ensure RCU read-side usage follows above initialization. */ } /* * The outgoing function has no further need of RCU, so remove it from - * the list of CPUs that RCU must track. + * the rcu_node tree's ->qsmaskinitnext bit masks. * * Note that this function is special in that it is invoked directly * from the outgoing CPU rather than from the cpuhp_step mechanism. @@ -3936,65 +4172,88 @@ */ void rcu_report_dead(unsigned int cpu) { - struct rcu_state *rsp; + unsigned long flags; + unsigned long mask; + struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu); + struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; /* Outgoing CPU's rdp & rnp. */ - /* QS for any half-done expedited RCU-sched GP. */ + /* QS for any half-done expedited grace period. */ preempt_disable(); - rcu_report_exp_rdp(&rcu_sched_state, - this_cpu_ptr(rcu_sched_state.rda), true); + rcu_report_exp_rdp(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data)); preempt_enable(); - for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) - rcu_cleanup_dying_idle_cpu(cpu, rsp); + rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current); - per_cpu(rcu_cpu_started, cpu) = 0; + /* Remove outgoing CPU from mask in the leaf rcu_node structure. */ + mask = rdp->grpmask; + WRITE_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq, rnp->ofl_seq + 1); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rnp->ofl_seq & 0x1)); + smp_mb(); // Pair with rcu_gp_cleanup()'s ->ofl_seq barrier(). + raw_spin_lock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); /* Enforce GP memory-order guarantee. */ + rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq); + rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_flags = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags); + if (rnp->qsmask & mask) { /* RCU waiting on outgoing CPU? */ + /* Report quiescent state -before- changing ->qsmaskinitnext! */ + rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + } + WRITE_ONCE(rnp->qsmaskinitnext, rnp->qsmaskinitnext & ~mask); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + raw_spin_unlock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock); + smp_mb(); // Pair with rcu_gp_cleanup()'s ->ofl_seq barrier(). + WRITE_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq, rnp->ofl_seq + 1); + WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq & 0x1); + + rdp->cpu_started = false; } -/* Migrate the dead CPU's callbacks to the current CPU. */ -static void rcu_migrate_callbacks(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU +/* + * The outgoing CPU has just passed through the dying-idle state, and we + * are being invoked from the CPU that was IPIed to continue the offline + * operation. Migrate the outgoing CPU's callbacks to the current CPU. + */ +void rcutree_migrate_callbacks(int cpu) { unsigned long flags; struct rcu_data *my_rdp; - struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); - struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rdp->rsp); + struct rcu_node *my_rnp; + struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu); bool needwake; - if (rcu_is_nocb_cpu(cpu) || rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist)) + if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist) || + rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist)) return; /* No callbacks to migrate. */ local_irq_save(flags); - my_rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); - if (rcu_nocb_adopt_orphan_cbs(my_rdp, rdp, flags)) { - local_irq_restore(flags); - return; - } - raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp_root); /* irqs already disabled. */ + my_rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data); + my_rnp = my_rdp->mynode; + rcu_nocb_lock(my_rdp); /* irqs already disabled. */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(my_rdp, NULL, jiffies)); + raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(my_rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */ /* Leverage recent GPs and set GP for new callbacks. */ - needwake = rcu_advance_cbs(rsp, rnp_root, rdp) || - rcu_advance_cbs(rsp, rnp_root, my_rdp); + needwake = rcu_advance_cbs(my_rnp, rdp) || + rcu_advance_cbs(my_rnp, my_rdp); rcu_segcblist_merge(&my_rdp->cblist, &rdp->cblist); + needwake = needwake || rcu_advance_cbs(my_rnp, my_rdp); + rcu_segcblist_disable(&rdp->cblist); WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_empty(&my_rdp->cblist) != !rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&my_rdp->cblist)); - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp_root, flags); + if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&my_rdp->cblist)) { + raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(my_rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */ + __call_rcu_nocb_wake(my_rdp, true, flags); + } else { + rcu_nocb_unlock(my_rdp); /* irqs remain disabled. */ + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(my_rnp, flags); + } if (needwake) - rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp); + rcu_gp_kthread_wake(); + lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled(); WARN_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) != 0 || !rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist), "rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu: Callbacks on offline CPU %d: qlen=%lu, 1stCB=%p\n", cpu, rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist), rcu_segcblist_first_cb(&rdp->cblist)); -} - -/* - * The outgoing CPU has just passed through the dying-idle state, - * and we are being invoked from the CPU that was IPIed to continue the - * offline operation. We need to migrate the outgoing CPU's callbacks. - */ -void rcutree_migrate_callbacks(int cpu) -{ - struct rcu_state *rsp; - - for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) - rcu_migrate_callbacks(cpu, rsp); } #endif @@ -4008,13 +4267,11 @@ switch (action) { case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE: case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE: - if (nr_cpu_ids <= 256) /* Expediting bad for large systems. */ - rcu_expedite_gp(); + rcu_expedite_gp(); break; case PM_POST_HIBERNATION: case PM_POST_SUSPEND: - if (nr_cpu_ids <= 256) /* Expediting bad for large systems. */ - rcu_unexpedite_gp(); + rcu_unexpedite_gp(); break; default: break; @@ -4023,14 +4280,13 @@ } /* - * Spawn the kthreads that handle each RCU flavor's grace periods. + * Spawn the kthreads that handle RCU's grace periods. */ static int __init rcu_spawn_gp_kthread(void) { unsigned long flags; int kthread_prio_in = kthread_prio; struct rcu_node *rnp; - struct rcu_state *rsp; struct sched_param sp; struct task_struct *t; @@ -4050,21 +4306,24 @@ kthread_prio, kthread_prio_in); rcu_scheduler_fully_active = 1; - for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) { - t = kthread_create(rcu_gp_kthread, rsp, "%s", rsp->name); - BUG_ON(IS_ERR(t)); - rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); - raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); - rsp->gp_kthread = t; - if (kthread_prio) { - sp.sched_priority = kthread_prio; - sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp); - } - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); - wake_up_process(t); + t = kthread_create(rcu_gp_kthread, NULL, "%s", rcu_state.name); + if (WARN_ONCE(IS_ERR(t), "%s: Could not start grace-period kthread, OOM is now expected behavior\n", __func__)) + return 0; + if (kthread_prio) { + sp.sched_priority = kthread_prio; + sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp); } + rnp = rcu_get_root(); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies); + WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_req_activity, jiffies); + // Reset .gp_activity and .gp_req_activity before setting .gp_kthread. + smp_store_release(&rcu_state.gp_kthread, t); /* ^^^ */ + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + wake_up_process(t); rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads(); rcu_spawn_boost_kthreads(); + rcu_spawn_core_kthreads(); return 0; } early_initcall(rcu_spawn_gp_kthread); @@ -4089,9 +4348,9 @@ } /* - * Helper function for rcu_init() that initializes one rcu_state structure. + * Helper function for rcu_init() that initializes the rcu_state structure. */ -static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp) +static void __init rcu_init_one(void) { static const char * const buf[] = RCU_NODE_NAME_INIT; static const char * const fqs[] = RCU_FQS_NAME_INIT; @@ -4113,14 +4372,15 @@ /* Initialize the level-tracking arrays. */ for (i = 1; i < rcu_num_lvls; i++) - rsp->level[i] = rsp->level[i - 1] + num_rcu_lvl[i - 1]; + rcu_state.level[i] = + rcu_state.level[i - 1] + num_rcu_lvl[i - 1]; rcu_init_levelspread(levelspread, num_rcu_lvl); /* Initialize the elements themselves, starting from the leaves. */ for (i = rcu_num_lvls - 1; i >= 0; i--) { cpustride *= levelspread[i]; - rnp = rsp->level[i]; + rnp = rcu_state.level[i]; for (j = 0; j < num_rcu_lvl[i]; j++, rnp++) { raw_spin_lock_init(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(rnp, lock)); lockdep_set_class_and_name(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(rnp, lock), @@ -4128,9 +4388,9 @@ raw_spin_lock_init(&rnp->fqslock); lockdep_set_class_and_name(&rnp->fqslock, &rcu_fqs_class[i], fqs[i]); - rnp->gp_seq = rsp->gp_seq; - rnp->gp_seq_needed = rsp->gp_seq; - rnp->completedqs = rsp->gp_seq; + rnp->gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq; + rnp->gp_seq_needed = rcu_state.gp_seq; + rnp->completedqs = rcu_state.gp_seq; rnp->qsmask = 0; rnp->qsmaskinit = 0; rnp->grplo = j * cpustride; @@ -4143,8 +4403,8 @@ rnp->parent = NULL; } else { rnp->grpnum = j % levelspread[i - 1]; - rnp->grpmask = 1UL << rnp->grpnum; - rnp->parent = rsp->level[i - 1] + + rnp->grpmask = BIT(rnp->grpnum); + rnp->parent = rcu_state.level[i - 1] + j / levelspread[i - 1]; } rnp->level = i; @@ -4158,16 +4418,15 @@ } } - init_swait_queue_head(&rsp->gp_wq); - init_swait_queue_head(&rsp->expedited_wq); - rnp = rcu_first_leaf_node(rsp); + init_swait_queue_head(&rcu_state.gp_wq); + init_swait_queue_head(&rcu_state.expedited_wq); + rnp = rcu_first_leaf_node(); for_each_possible_cpu(i) { while (i > rnp->grphi) rnp++; - per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, i)->mynode = rnp; - rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(i, rsp); + per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, i)->mynode = rnp; + rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(i); } - list_add(&rsp->flavors, &rcu_struct_flavors); } /* @@ -4175,11 +4434,25 @@ * replace the definitions in tree.h because those are needed to size * the ->node array in the rcu_state structure. */ -static void __init rcu_init_geometry(void) +void rcu_init_geometry(void) { ulong d; int i; + static unsigned long old_nr_cpu_ids; int rcu_capacity[RCU_NUM_LVLS]; + static bool initialized; + + if (initialized) { + /* + * Warn if setup_nr_cpu_ids() had not yet been invoked, + * unless nr_cpus_ids == NR_CPUS, in which case who cares? + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(old_nr_cpu_ids != nr_cpu_ids); + return; + } + + old_nr_cpu_ids = nr_cpu_ids; + initialized = true; /* * Initialize any unspecified boot parameters. @@ -4193,6 +4466,7 @@ jiffies_till_first_fqs = d; if (jiffies_till_next_fqs == ULONG_MAX) jiffies_till_next_fqs = d; + adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs(); /* If the compile-time values are accurate, just leave. */ if (rcu_fanout_leaf == RCU_FANOUT_LEAF && @@ -4251,16 +4525,16 @@ /* * Dump out the structure of the rcu_node combining tree associated - * with the rcu_state structure referenced by rsp. + * with the rcu_state structure. */ -static void __init rcu_dump_rcu_node_tree(struct rcu_state *rsp) +static void __init rcu_dump_rcu_node_tree(void) { int level = 0; struct rcu_node *rnp; pr_info("rcu_node tree layout dump\n"); pr_info(" "); - rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) { + rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp) { if (rnp->level != level) { pr_cont("\n"); pr_info(" "); @@ -4274,21 +4548,41 @@ struct workqueue_struct *rcu_gp_wq; struct workqueue_struct *rcu_par_gp_wq; +static void __init kfree_rcu_batch_init(void) +{ + int cpu; + int i; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = per_cpu_ptr(&krc, cpu); + + for (i = 0; i < KFREE_N_BATCHES; i++) { + INIT_RCU_WORK(&krcp->krw_arr[i].rcu_work, kfree_rcu_work); + krcp->krw_arr[i].krcp = krcp; + } + + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&krcp->monitor_work, kfree_rcu_monitor); + INIT_WORK(&krcp->page_cache_work, fill_page_cache_func); + krcp->initialized = true; + } + if (register_shrinker(&kfree_rcu_shrinker)) + pr_err("Failed to register kfree_rcu() shrinker!\n"); +} + void __init rcu_init(void) { int cpu; rcu_early_boot_tests(); + kfree_rcu_batch_init(); rcu_bootup_announce(); rcu_init_geometry(); -#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL - rcu_init_one(&rcu_bh_state); -#endif - rcu_init_one(&rcu_sched_state); + rcu_init_one(); if (dump_tree) - rcu_dump_rcu_node_tree(&rcu_sched_state); - __rcu_init_preempt(); + rcu_dump_rcu_node_tree(); + if (use_softirq) + open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_core_si); /* * We don't need protection against CPU-hotplug here because @@ -4307,7 +4601,16 @@ WARN_ON(!rcu_gp_wq); rcu_par_gp_wq = alloc_workqueue("rcu_par_gp", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0); WARN_ON(!rcu_par_gp_wq); + srcu_init(); + + /* Fill in default value for rcutree.qovld boot parameter. */ + /* -After- the rcu_node ->lock fields are initialized! */ + if (qovld < 0) + qovld_calc = DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD_MULT * qhimark; + else + qovld_calc = qovld; } +#include "tree_stall.h" #include "tree_exp.h" #include "tree_plugin.h" -- Gitblit v1.6.2