From 2f7c68cb55ecb7331f2381deb497c27155f32faf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: hc <hc@nodka.com>
Date: Wed, 03 Jan 2024 09:43:39 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] update kernel to 5.10.198

---
 kernel/fs/ext4/extents_status.c | 1055 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 files changed, 997 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/fs/ext4/extents_status.c b/kernel/fs/ext4/extents_status.c
index 027c3e1..fee54ab 100644
--- a/kernel/fs/ext4/extents_status.c
+++ b/kernel/fs/ext4/extents_status.c
@@ -142,13 +142,16 @@
  */
 
 static struct kmem_cache *ext4_es_cachep;
+static struct kmem_cache *ext4_pending_cachep;
 
 static int __es_insert_extent(struct inode *inode, struct extent_status *newes);
 static int __es_remove_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
-			      ext4_lblk_t end);
+			      ext4_lblk_t end, int *reserved);
 static int es_reclaim_extents(struct ext4_inode_info *ei, int *nr_to_scan);
 static int __es_shrink(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, int nr_to_scan,
 		       struct ext4_inode_info *locked_ei);
+static void __revise_pending(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
+			     ext4_lblk_t len);
 
 int __init ext4_init_es(void)
 {
@@ -233,66 +236,186 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_range: find the 1st delayed extent covering
- * @es->lblk if it exists, otherwise, the next extent after @es->lblk.
+ * ext4_es_find_extent_range - find extent with specified status within block
+ *                             range or next extent following block range in
+ *                             extents status tree
  *
- * @inode: the inode which owns delayed extents
- * @lblk: the offset where we start to search
- * @end: the offset where we stop to search
- * @es: delayed extent that we found
+ * @inode - file containing the range
+ * @matching_fn - pointer to function that matches extents with desired status
+ * @lblk - logical block defining start of range
+ * @end - logical block defining end of range
+ * @es - extent found, if any
+ *
+ * Find the first extent within the block range specified by @lblk and @end
+ * in the extents status tree that satisfies @matching_fn.  If a match
+ * is found, it's returned in @es.  If not, and a matching extent is found
+ * beyond the block range, it's returned in @es.  If no match is found, an
+ * extent is returned in @es whose es_lblk, es_len, and es_pblk components
+ * are 0.
  */
-void ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_range(struct inode *inode,
-				 ext4_lblk_t lblk, ext4_lblk_t end,
-				 struct extent_status *es)
+static void __es_find_extent_range(struct inode *inode,
+				   int (*matching_fn)(struct extent_status *es),
+				   ext4_lblk_t lblk, ext4_lblk_t end,
+				   struct extent_status *es)
 {
 	struct ext4_es_tree *tree = NULL;
 	struct extent_status *es1 = NULL;
 	struct rb_node *node;
 
-	BUG_ON(es == NULL);
-	BUG_ON(end < lblk);
-	trace_ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_range_enter(inode, lblk);
+	WARN_ON(es == NULL);
+	WARN_ON(end < lblk);
 
-	read_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lock);
 	tree = &EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_tree;
 
-	/* find extent in cache firstly */
+	/* see if the extent has been cached */
 	es->es_lblk = es->es_len = es->es_pblk = 0;
-	if (tree->cache_es) {
-		es1 = tree->cache_es;
-		if (in_range(lblk, es1->es_lblk, es1->es_len)) {
-			es_debug("%u cached by [%u/%u) %llu %x\n",
-				 lblk, es1->es_lblk, es1->es_len,
-				 ext4_es_pblock(es1), ext4_es_status(es1));
-			goto out;
-		}
+	es1 = READ_ONCE(tree->cache_es);
+	if (es1 && in_range(lblk, es1->es_lblk, es1->es_len)) {
+		es_debug("%u cached by [%u/%u) %llu %x\n",
+			 lblk, es1->es_lblk, es1->es_len,
+			 ext4_es_pblock(es1), ext4_es_status(es1));
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	es1 = __es_tree_search(&tree->root, lblk);
 
 out:
-	if (es1 && !ext4_es_is_delayed(es1)) {
+	if (es1 && !matching_fn(es1)) {
 		while ((node = rb_next(&es1->rb_node)) != NULL) {
 			es1 = rb_entry(node, struct extent_status, rb_node);
 			if (es1->es_lblk > end) {
 				es1 = NULL;
 				break;
 			}
-			if (ext4_es_is_delayed(es1))
+			if (matching_fn(es1))
 				break;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (es1 && ext4_es_is_delayed(es1)) {
-		tree->cache_es = es1;
+	if (es1 && matching_fn(es1)) {
+		WRITE_ONCE(tree->cache_es, es1);
 		es->es_lblk = es1->es_lblk;
 		es->es_len = es1->es_len;
 		es->es_pblk = es1->es_pblk;
 	}
 
+}
+
+/*
+ * Locking for __es_find_extent_range() for external use
+ */
+void ext4_es_find_extent_range(struct inode *inode,
+			       int (*matching_fn)(struct extent_status *es),
+			       ext4_lblk_t lblk, ext4_lblk_t end,
+			       struct extent_status *es)
+{
+	if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_FC_REPLAY)
+		return;
+
+	trace_ext4_es_find_extent_range_enter(inode, lblk);
+
+	read_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lock);
+	__es_find_extent_range(inode, matching_fn, lblk, end, es);
 	read_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lock);
 
-	trace_ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_range_exit(inode, es);
+	trace_ext4_es_find_extent_range_exit(inode, es);
+}
+
+/*
+ * __es_scan_range - search block range for block with specified status
+ *                   in extents status tree
+ *
+ * @inode - file containing the range
+ * @matching_fn - pointer to function that matches extents with desired status
+ * @lblk - logical block defining start of range
+ * @end - logical block defining end of range
+ *
+ * Returns true if at least one block in the specified block range satisfies
+ * the criterion specified by @matching_fn, and false if not.  If at least
+ * one extent has the specified status, then there is at least one block
+ * in the cluster with that status.  Should only be called by code that has
+ * taken i_es_lock.
+ */
+static bool __es_scan_range(struct inode *inode,
+			    int (*matching_fn)(struct extent_status *es),
+			    ext4_lblk_t start, ext4_lblk_t end)
+{
+	struct extent_status es;
+
+	__es_find_extent_range(inode, matching_fn, start, end, &es);
+	if (es.es_len == 0)
+		return false;   /* no matching extent in the tree */
+	else if (es.es_lblk <= start &&
+		 start < es.es_lblk + es.es_len)
+		return true;
+	else if (start <= es.es_lblk && es.es_lblk <= end)
+		return true;
+	else
+		return false;
+}
+/*
+ * Locking for __es_scan_range() for external use
+ */
+bool ext4_es_scan_range(struct inode *inode,
+			int (*matching_fn)(struct extent_status *es),
+			ext4_lblk_t lblk, ext4_lblk_t end)
+{
+	bool ret;
+
+	if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_FC_REPLAY)
+		return false;
+
+	read_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lock);
+	ret = __es_scan_range(inode, matching_fn, lblk, end);
+	read_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * __es_scan_clu - search cluster for block with specified status in
+ *                 extents status tree
+ *
+ * @inode - file containing the cluster
+ * @matching_fn - pointer to function that matches extents with desired status
+ * @lblk - logical block in cluster to be searched
+ *
+ * Returns true if at least one extent in the cluster containing @lblk
+ * satisfies the criterion specified by @matching_fn, and false if not.  If at
+ * least one extent has the specified status, then there is at least one block
+ * in the cluster with that status.  Should only be called by code that has
+ * taken i_es_lock.
+ */
+static bool __es_scan_clu(struct inode *inode,
+			  int (*matching_fn)(struct extent_status *es),
+			  ext4_lblk_t lblk)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	ext4_lblk_t lblk_start, lblk_end;
+
+	lblk_start = EXT4_LBLK_CMASK(sbi, lblk);
+	lblk_end = lblk_start + sbi->s_cluster_ratio - 1;
+
+	return __es_scan_range(inode, matching_fn, lblk_start, lblk_end);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Locking for __es_scan_clu() for external use
+ */
+bool ext4_es_scan_clu(struct inode *inode,
+		      int (*matching_fn)(struct extent_status *es),
+		      ext4_lblk_t lblk)
+{
+	bool ret;
+
+	if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_FC_REPLAY)
+		return false;
+
+	read_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lock);
+	ret = __es_scan_clu(inode, matching_fn, lblk);
+	read_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lock);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void ext4_es_list_add(struct inode *inode)
@@ -595,7 +718,7 @@
 			 * We don't need to check unwritten extent because
 			 * indirect-based file doesn't have it.
 			 */
-			BUG_ON(1);
+			BUG();
 		}
 	} else if (retval == 0) {
 		if (ext4_es_is_written(es)) {
@@ -664,7 +787,7 @@
 			}
 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
 		} else {
-			BUG_ON(1);
+			BUG();
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
@@ -694,6 +817,10 @@
 	struct extent_status newes;
 	ext4_lblk_t end = lblk + len - 1;
 	int err = 0;
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
+
+	if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_FC_REPLAY)
+		return 0;
 
 	es_debug("add [%u/%u) %llu %x to extent status tree of inode %lu\n",
 		 lblk, len, pblk, status, inode->i_ino);
@@ -719,7 +846,7 @@
 	ext4_es_insert_extent_check(inode, &newes);
 
 	write_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lock);
-	err = __es_remove_extent(inode, lblk, end);
+	err = __es_remove_extent(inode, lblk, end, NULL);
 	if (err != 0)
 		goto error;
 retry:
@@ -729,6 +856,11 @@
 		goto retry;
 	if (err == -ENOMEM && !ext4_es_is_delayed(&newes))
 		err = 0;
+
+	if (sbi->s_cluster_ratio > 1 && test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC) &&
+	    (status & EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN ||
+	     status & EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN))
+		__revise_pending(inode, lblk, len);
 
 error:
 	write_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lock);
@@ -750,6 +882,9 @@
 	struct extent_status *es;
 	struct extent_status newes;
 	ext4_lblk_t end = lblk + len - 1;
+
+	if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_FC_REPLAY)
+		return;
 
 	newes.es_lblk = lblk;
 	newes.es_len = len;
@@ -777,6 +912,7 @@
  * Return: 1 on found, 0 on not
  */
 int ext4_es_lookup_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
+			  ext4_lblk_t *next_lblk,
 			  struct extent_status *es)
 {
 	struct ext4_es_tree *tree;
@@ -784,6 +920,9 @@
 	struct extent_status *es1 = NULL;
 	struct rb_node *node;
 	int found = 0;
+
+	if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_FC_REPLAY)
+		return 0;
 
 	trace_ext4_es_lookup_extent_enter(inode, lblk);
 	es_debug("lookup extent in block %u\n", lblk);
@@ -793,14 +932,12 @@
 
 	/* find extent in cache firstly */
 	es->es_lblk = es->es_len = es->es_pblk = 0;
-	if (tree->cache_es) {
-		es1 = tree->cache_es;
-		if (in_range(lblk, es1->es_lblk, es1->es_len)) {
-			es_debug("%u cached by [%u/%u)\n",
-				 lblk, es1->es_lblk, es1->es_len);
-			found = 1;
-			goto out;
-		}
+	es1 = READ_ONCE(tree->cache_es);
+	if (es1 && in_range(lblk, es1->es_lblk, es1->es_len)) {
+		es_debug("%u cached by [%u/%u)\n",
+			 lblk, es1->es_lblk, es1->es_len);
+		found = 1;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	node = tree->root.rb_node;
@@ -825,9 +962,18 @@
 		es->es_pblk = es1->es_pblk;
 		if (!ext4_es_is_referenced(es1))
 			ext4_es_set_referenced(es1);
-		stats->es_stats_cache_hits++;
+		percpu_counter_inc(&stats->es_stats_cache_hits);
+		if (next_lblk) {
+			node = rb_next(&es1->rb_node);
+			if (node) {
+				es1 = rb_entry(node, struct extent_status,
+					       rb_node);
+				*next_lblk = es1->es_lblk;
+			} else
+				*next_lblk = 0;
+		}
 	} else {
-		stats->es_stats_cache_misses++;
+		percpu_counter_inc(&stats->es_stats_cache_misses);
 	}
 
 	read_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lock);
@@ -836,8 +982,322 @@
 	return found;
 }
 
+struct rsvd_count {
+	int ndelonly;
+	bool first_do_lblk_found;
+	ext4_lblk_t first_do_lblk;
+	ext4_lblk_t last_do_lblk;
+	struct extent_status *left_es;
+	bool partial;
+	ext4_lblk_t lclu;
+};
+
+/*
+ * init_rsvd - initialize reserved count data before removing block range
+ *	       in file from extent status tree
+ *
+ * @inode - file containing range
+ * @lblk - first block in range
+ * @es - pointer to first extent in range
+ * @rc - pointer to reserved count data
+ *
+ * Assumes es is not NULL
+ */
+static void init_rsvd(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
+		      struct extent_status *es, struct rsvd_count *rc)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct rb_node *node;
+
+	rc->ndelonly = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * for bigalloc, note the first delonly block in the range has not
+	 * been found, record the extent containing the block to the left of
+	 * the region to be removed, if any, and note that there's no partial
+	 * cluster to track
+	 */
+	if (sbi->s_cluster_ratio > 1) {
+		rc->first_do_lblk_found = false;
+		if (lblk > es->es_lblk) {
+			rc->left_es = es;
+		} else {
+			node = rb_prev(&es->rb_node);
+			rc->left_es = node ? rb_entry(node,
+						      struct extent_status,
+						      rb_node) : NULL;
+		}
+		rc->partial = false;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * count_rsvd - count the clusters containing delayed and not unwritten
+ *		(delonly) blocks in a range within an extent and add to
+ *	        the running tally in rsvd_count
+ *
+ * @inode - file containing extent
+ * @lblk - first block in range
+ * @len - length of range in blocks
+ * @es - pointer to extent containing clusters to be counted
+ * @rc - pointer to reserved count data
+ *
+ * Tracks partial clusters found at the beginning and end of extents so
+ * they aren't overcounted when they span adjacent extents
+ */
+static void count_rsvd(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk, long len,
+		       struct extent_status *es, struct rsvd_count *rc)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	ext4_lblk_t i, end, nclu;
+
+	if (!ext4_es_is_delonly(es))
+		return;
+
+	WARN_ON(len <= 0);
+
+	if (sbi->s_cluster_ratio == 1) {
+		rc->ndelonly += (int) len;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* bigalloc */
+
+	i = (lblk < es->es_lblk) ? es->es_lblk : lblk;
+	end = lblk + (ext4_lblk_t) len - 1;
+	end = (end > ext4_es_end(es)) ? ext4_es_end(es) : end;
+
+	/* record the first block of the first delonly extent seen */
+	if (!rc->first_do_lblk_found) {
+		rc->first_do_lblk = i;
+		rc->first_do_lblk_found = true;
+	}
+
+	/* update the last lblk in the region seen so far */
+	rc->last_do_lblk = end;
+
+	/*
+	 * if we're tracking a partial cluster and the current extent
+	 * doesn't start with it, count it and stop tracking
+	 */
+	if (rc->partial && (rc->lclu != EXT4_B2C(sbi, i))) {
+		rc->ndelonly++;
+		rc->partial = false;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * if the first cluster doesn't start on a cluster boundary but
+	 * ends on one, count it
+	 */
+	if (EXT4_LBLK_COFF(sbi, i) != 0) {
+		if (end >= EXT4_LBLK_CFILL(sbi, i)) {
+			rc->ndelonly++;
+			rc->partial = false;
+			i = EXT4_LBLK_CFILL(sbi, i) + 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * if the current cluster starts on a cluster boundary, count the
+	 * number of whole delonly clusters in the extent
+	 */
+	if ((i + sbi->s_cluster_ratio - 1) <= end) {
+		nclu = (end - i + 1) >> sbi->s_cluster_bits;
+		rc->ndelonly += nclu;
+		i += nclu << sbi->s_cluster_bits;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * start tracking a partial cluster if there's a partial at the end
+	 * of the current extent and we're not already tracking one
+	 */
+	if (!rc->partial && i <= end) {
+		rc->partial = true;
+		rc->lclu = EXT4_B2C(sbi, i);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * __pr_tree_search - search for a pending cluster reservation
+ *
+ * @root - root of pending reservation tree
+ * @lclu - logical cluster to search for
+ *
+ * Returns the pending reservation for the cluster identified by @lclu
+ * if found.  If not, returns a reservation for the next cluster if any,
+ * and if not, returns NULL.
+ */
+static struct pending_reservation *__pr_tree_search(struct rb_root *root,
+						    ext4_lblk_t lclu)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node;
+	struct pending_reservation *pr = NULL;
+
+	while (node) {
+		pr = rb_entry(node, struct pending_reservation, rb_node);
+		if (lclu < pr->lclu)
+			node = node->rb_left;
+		else if (lclu > pr->lclu)
+			node = node->rb_right;
+		else
+			return pr;
+	}
+	if (pr && lclu < pr->lclu)
+		return pr;
+	if (pr && lclu > pr->lclu) {
+		node = rb_next(&pr->rb_node);
+		return node ? rb_entry(node, struct pending_reservation,
+				       rb_node) : NULL;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_rsvd - calculates and returns the number of cluster reservations to be
+ *	      released when removing a block range from the extent status tree
+ *	      and releases any pending reservations within the range
+ *
+ * @inode - file containing block range
+ * @end - last block in range
+ * @right_es - pointer to extent containing next block beyond end or NULL
+ * @rc - pointer to reserved count data
+ *
+ * The number of reservations to be released is equal to the number of
+ * clusters containing delayed and not unwritten (delonly) blocks within
+ * the range, minus the number of clusters still containing delonly blocks
+ * at the ends of the range, and minus the number of pending reservations
+ * within the range.
+ */
+static unsigned int get_rsvd(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t end,
+			     struct extent_status *right_es,
+			     struct rsvd_count *rc)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct pending_reservation *pr;
+	struct ext4_pending_tree *tree = &EXT4_I(inode)->i_pending_tree;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	ext4_lblk_t first_lclu, last_lclu;
+	bool left_delonly, right_delonly, count_pending;
+	struct extent_status *es;
+
+	if (sbi->s_cluster_ratio > 1) {
+		/* count any remaining partial cluster */
+		if (rc->partial)
+			rc->ndelonly++;
+
+		if (rc->ndelonly == 0)
+			return 0;
+
+		first_lclu = EXT4_B2C(sbi, rc->first_do_lblk);
+		last_lclu = EXT4_B2C(sbi, rc->last_do_lblk);
+
+		/*
+		 * decrease the delonly count by the number of clusters at the
+		 * ends of the range that still contain delonly blocks -
+		 * these clusters still need to be reserved
+		 */
+		left_delonly = right_delonly = false;
+
+		es = rc->left_es;
+		while (es && ext4_es_end(es) >=
+		       EXT4_LBLK_CMASK(sbi, rc->first_do_lblk)) {
+			if (ext4_es_is_delonly(es)) {
+				rc->ndelonly--;
+				left_delonly = true;
+				break;
+			}
+			node = rb_prev(&es->rb_node);
+			if (!node)
+				break;
+			es = rb_entry(node, struct extent_status, rb_node);
+		}
+		if (right_es && (!left_delonly || first_lclu != last_lclu)) {
+			if (end < ext4_es_end(right_es)) {
+				es = right_es;
+			} else {
+				node = rb_next(&right_es->rb_node);
+				es = node ? rb_entry(node, struct extent_status,
+						     rb_node) : NULL;
+			}
+			while (es && es->es_lblk <=
+			       EXT4_LBLK_CFILL(sbi, rc->last_do_lblk)) {
+				if (ext4_es_is_delonly(es)) {
+					rc->ndelonly--;
+					right_delonly = true;
+					break;
+				}
+				node = rb_next(&es->rb_node);
+				if (!node)
+					break;
+				es = rb_entry(node, struct extent_status,
+					      rb_node);
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Determine the block range that should be searched for
+		 * pending reservations, if any.  Clusters on the ends of the
+		 * original removed range containing delonly blocks are
+		 * excluded.  They've already been accounted for and it's not
+		 * possible to determine if an associated pending reservation
+		 * should be released with the information available in the
+		 * extents status tree.
+		 */
+		if (first_lclu == last_lclu) {
+			if (left_delonly | right_delonly)
+				count_pending = false;
+			else
+				count_pending = true;
+		} else {
+			if (left_delonly)
+				first_lclu++;
+			if (right_delonly)
+				last_lclu--;
+			if (first_lclu <= last_lclu)
+				count_pending = true;
+			else
+				count_pending = false;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * a pending reservation found between first_lclu and last_lclu
+		 * represents an allocated cluster that contained at least one
+		 * delonly block, so the delonly total must be reduced by one
+		 * for each pending reservation found and released
+		 */
+		if (count_pending) {
+			pr = __pr_tree_search(&tree->root, first_lclu);
+			while (pr && pr->lclu <= last_lclu) {
+				rc->ndelonly--;
+				node = rb_next(&pr->rb_node);
+				rb_erase(&pr->rb_node, &tree->root);
+				kmem_cache_free(ext4_pending_cachep, pr);
+				if (!node)
+					break;
+				pr = rb_entry(node, struct pending_reservation,
+					      rb_node);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return rc->ndelonly;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * __es_remove_extent - removes block range from extent status tree
+ *
+ * @inode - file containing range
+ * @lblk - first block in range
+ * @end - last block in range
+ * @reserved - number of cluster reservations released
+ *
+ * If @reserved is not NULL and delayed allocation is enabled, counts
+ * block/cluster reservations freed by removing range and if bigalloc
+ * enabled cancels pending reservations as needed. Returns 0 on success,
+ * error code on failure.
+ */
 static int __es_remove_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
-			      ext4_lblk_t end)
+			      ext4_lblk_t end, int *reserved)
 {
 	struct ext4_es_tree *tree = &EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_tree;
 	struct rb_node *node;
@@ -846,9 +1306,14 @@
 	ext4_lblk_t len1, len2;
 	ext4_fsblk_t block;
 	int err;
+	bool count_reserved = true;
+	struct rsvd_count rc;
 
+	if (reserved == NULL || !test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
+		count_reserved = false;
 retry:
 	err = 0;
+
 	es = __es_tree_search(&tree->root, lblk);
 	if (!es)
 		goto out;
@@ -857,6 +1322,8 @@
 
 	/* Simply invalidate cache_es. */
 	tree->cache_es = NULL;
+	if (count_reserved)
+		init_rsvd(inode, lblk, es, &rc);
 
 	orig_es.es_lblk = es->es_lblk;
 	orig_es.es_len = es->es_len;
@@ -898,10 +1365,16 @@
 				ext4_es_store_pblock(es, block);
 			}
 		}
-		goto out;
+		if (count_reserved)
+			count_rsvd(inode, lblk, orig_es.es_len - len1 - len2,
+				   &orig_es, &rc);
+		goto out_get_reserved;
 	}
 
 	if (len1 > 0) {
+		if (count_reserved)
+			count_rsvd(inode, lblk, orig_es.es_len - len1,
+				   &orig_es, &rc);
 		node = rb_next(&es->rb_node);
 		if (node)
 			es = rb_entry(node, struct extent_status, rb_node);
@@ -910,6 +1383,8 @@
 	}
 
 	while (es && ext4_es_end(es) <= end) {
+		if (count_reserved)
+			count_rsvd(inode, es->es_lblk, es->es_len, es, &rc);
 		node = rb_next(&es->rb_node);
 		rb_erase(&es->rb_node, &tree->root);
 		ext4_es_free_extent(inode, es);
@@ -924,6 +1399,9 @@
 		ext4_lblk_t orig_len = es->es_len;
 
 		len1 = ext4_es_end(es) - end;
+		if (count_reserved)
+			count_rsvd(inode, es->es_lblk, orig_len - len1,
+				   es, &rc);
 		es->es_lblk = end + 1;
 		es->es_len = len1;
 		if (ext4_es_is_written(es) || ext4_es_is_unwritten(es)) {
@@ -932,20 +1410,32 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+out_get_reserved:
+	if (count_reserved)
+		*reserved = get_rsvd(inode, end, es, &rc);
 out:
 	return err;
 }
 
 /*
- * ext4_es_remove_extent() removes a space from a extent status tree.
+ * ext4_es_remove_extent - removes block range from extent status tree
  *
- * Return 0 on success, error code on failure.
+ * @inode - file containing range
+ * @lblk - first block in range
+ * @len - number of blocks to remove
+ *
+ * Reduces block/cluster reservation count and for bigalloc cancels pending
+ * reservations as needed. Returns 0 on success, error code on failure.
  */
 int ext4_es_remove_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
 			  ext4_lblk_t len)
 {
 	ext4_lblk_t end;
 	int err = 0;
+	int reserved = 0;
+
+	if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_FC_REPLAY)
+		return 0;
 
 	trace_ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, lblk, len);
 	es_debug("remove [%u/%u) from extent status tree of inode %lu\n",
@@ -963,9 +1453,10 @@
 	 * is reclaimed.
 	 */
 	write_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lock);
-	err = __es_remove_extent(inode, lblk, end);
+	err = __es_remove_extent(inode, lblk, end, &reserved);
 	write_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lock);
 	ext4_es_print_tree(inode);
+	ext4_da_release_space(inode, reserved);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1111,9 +1602,9 @@
 	seq_printf(seq, "stats:\n  %lld objects\n  %lld reclaimable objects\n",
 		   percpu_counter_sum_positive(&es_stats->es_stats_all_cnt),
 		   percpu_counter_sum_positive(&es_stats->es_stats_shk_cnt));
-	seq_printf(seq, "  %lu/%lu cache hits/misses\n",
-		   es_stats->es_stats_cache_hits,
-		   es_stats->es_stats_cache_misses);
+	seq_printf(seq, "  %lld/%lld cache hits/misses\n",
+		   percpu_counter_sum_positive(&es_stats->es_stats_cache_hits),
+		   percpu_counter_sum_positive(&es_stats->es_stats_cache_misses));
 	if (inode_cnt)
 		seq_printf(seq, "  %d inodes on list\n", inode_cnt);
 
@@ -1140,35 +1631,46 @@
 	sbi->s_es_nr_inode = 0;
 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_es_lock);
 	sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_shrunk = 0;
-	sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_cache_hits = 0;
-	sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_cache_misses = 0;
+	err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_cache_hits, 0,
+				  GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_cache_misses, 0,
+				  GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (err)
+		goto err1;
 	sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_scan_time = 0;
 	sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_max_scan_time = 0;
 	err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_all_cnt, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (err)
-		return err;
+		goto err2;
 	err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_shk_cnt, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (err)
-		goto err1;
+		goto err3;
 
 	sbi->s_es_shrinker.scan_objects = ext4_es_scan;
 	sbi->s_es_shrinker.count_objects = ext4_es_count;
 	sbi->s_es_shrinker.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS;
 	err = register_shrinker(&sbi->s_es_shrinker);
 	if (err)
-		goto err2;
+		goto err4;
 
 	return 0;
-
-err2:
+err4:
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_shk_cnt);
-err1:
+err3:
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_all_cnt);
+err2:
+	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_cache_misses);
+err1:
+	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_cache_hits);
 	return err;
 }
 
 void ext4_es_unregister_shrinker(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
 {
+	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_cache_hits);
+	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_cache_misses);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_all_cnt);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_shk_cnt);
 	unregister_shrinker(&sbi->s_es_shrinker);
@@ -1193,7 +1695,7 @@
 	es = __es_tree_search(&tree->root, ei->i_es_shrink_lblk);
 	if (!es)
 		goto out_wrap;
-	node = &es->rb_node;
+
 	while (*nr_to_scan > 0) {
 		if (es->es_lblk > end) {
 			ei->i_es_shrink_lblk = end + 1;
@@ -1250,3 +1752,440 @@
 	ei->i_es_tree.cache_es = NULL;
 	return nr_shrunk;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Called to support EXT4_IOC_CLEAR_ES_CACHE.  We can only remove
+ * discretionary entries from the extent status cache.  (Some entries
+ * must be present for proper operations.)
+ */
+void ext4_clear_inode_es(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+	struct extent_status *es;
+	struct ext4_es_tree *tree;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+
+	write_lock(&ei->i_es_lock);
+	tree = &EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_tree;
+	tree->cache_es = NULL;
+	node = rb_first(&tree->root);
+	while (node) {
+		es = rb_entry(node, struct extent_status, rb_node);
+		node = rb_next(node);
+		if (!ext4_es_is_delayed(es)) {
+			rb_erase(&es->rb_node, &tree->root);
+			ext4_es_free_extent(inode, es);
+		}
+	}
+	ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_PRECACHED);
+	write_unlock(&ei->i_es_lock);
+}
+
+#ifdef ES_DEBUG__
+static void ext4_print_pending_tree(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct ext4_pending_tree *tree;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct pending_reservation *pr;
+
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pending reservations for inode %lu:", inode->i_ino);
+	tree = &EXT4_I(inode)->i_pending_tree;
+	node = rb_first(&tree->root);
+	while (node) {
+		pr = rb_entry(node, struct pending_reservation, rb_node);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG " %u", pr->lclu);
+		node = rb_next(node);
+	}
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n");
+}
+#else
+#define ext4_print_pending_tree(inode)
+#endif
+
+int __init ext4_init_pending(void)
+{
+	ext4_pending_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext4_pending_reservation",
+					   sizeof(struct pending_reservation),
+					   0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT), NULL);
+	if (ext4_pending_cachep == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void ext4_exit_pending(void)
+{
+	kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_pending_cachep);
+}
+
+void ext4_init_pending_tree(struct ext4_pending_tree *tree)
+{
+	tree->root = RB_ROOT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * __get_pending - retrieve a pointer to a pending reservation
+ *
+ * @inode - file containing the pending cluster reservation
+ * @lclu - logical cluster of interest
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to a pending reservation if it's a member of
+ * the set, and NULL if not.  Must be called holding i_es_lock.
+ */
+static struct pending_reservation *__get_pending(struct inode *inode,
+						 ext4_lblk_t lclu)
+{
+	struct ext4_pending_tree *tree;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct pending_reservation *pr = NULL;
+
+	tree = &EXT4_I(inode)->i_pending_tree;
+	node = (&tree->root)->rb_node;
+
+	while (node) {
+		pr = rb_entry(node, struct pending_reservation, rb_node);
+		if (lclu < pr->lclu)
+			node = node->rb_left;
+		else if (lclu > pr->lclu)
+			node = node->rb_right;
+		else if (lclu == pr->lclu)
+			return pr;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * __insert_pending - adds a pending cluster reservation to the set of
+ *                    pending reservations
+ *
+ * @inode - file containing the cluster
+ * @lblk - logical block in the cluster to be added
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on successful insertion and -ENOMEM on failure.  If the
+ * pending reservation is already in the set, returns successfully.
+ */
+static int __insert_pending(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct ext4_pending_tree *tree = &EXT4_I(inode)->i_pending_tree;
+	struct rb_node **p = &tree->root.rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct pending_reservation *pr;
+	ext4_lblk_t lclu;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	lclu = EXT4_B2C(sbi, lblk);
+	/* search to find parent for insertion */
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		pr = rb_entry(parent, struct pending_reservation, rb_node);
+
+		if (lclu < pr->lclu) {
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		} else if (lclu > pr->lclu) {
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		} else {
+			/* pending reservation already inserted */
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pr = kmem_cache_alloc(ext4_pending_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (pr == NULL) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	pr->lclu = lclu;
+
+	rb_link_node(&pr->rb_node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&pr->rb_node, &tree->root);
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * __remove_pending - removes a pending cluster reservation from the set
+ *                    of pending reservations
+ *
+ * @inode - file containing the cluster
+ * @lblk - logical block in the pending cluster reservation to be removed
+ *
+ * Returns successfully if pending reservation is not a member of the set.
+ */
+static void __remove_pending(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct pending_reservation *pr;
+	struct ext4_pending_tree *tree;
+
+	pr = __get_pending(inode, EXT4_B2C(sbi, lblk));
+	if (pr != NULL) {
+		tree = &EXT4_I(inode)->i_pending_tree;
+		rb_erase(&pr->rb_node, &tree->root);
+		kmem_cache_free(ext4_pending_cachep, pr);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * ext4_remove_pending - removes a pending cluster reservation from the set
+ *                       of pending reservations
+ *
+ * @inode - file containing the cluster
+ * @lblk - logical block in the pending cluster reservation to be removed
+ *
+ * Locking for external use of __remove_pending.
+ */
+void ext4_remove_pending(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk)
+{
+	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+
+	write_lock(&ei->i_es_lock);
+	__remove_pending(inode, lblk);
+	write_unlock(&ei->i_es_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ext4_is_pending - determine whether a cluster has a pending reservation
+ *                   on it
+ *
+ * @inode - file containing the cluster
+ * @lblk - logical block in the cluster
+ *
+ * Returns true if there's a pending reservation for the cluster in the
+ * set of pending reservations, and false if not.
+ */
+bool ext4_is_pending(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+	bool ret;
+
+	read_lock(&ei->i_es_lock);
+	ret = (bool)(__get_pending(inode, EXT4_B2C(sbi, lblk)) != NULL);
+	read_unlock(&ei->i_es_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ext4_es_insert_delayed_block - adds a delayed block to the extents status
+ *                                tree, adding a pending reservation where
+ *                                needed
+ *
+ * @inode - file containing the newly added block
+ * @lblk - logical block to be added
+ * @allocated - indicates whether a physical cluster has been allocated for
+ *              the logical cluster that contains the block
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int ext4_es_insert_delayed_block(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
+				 bool allocated)
+{
+	struct extent_status newes;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_FC_REPLAY)
+		return 0;
+
+	es_debug("add [%u/1) delayed to extent status tree of inode %lu\n",
+		 lblk, inode->i_ino);
+
+	newes.es_lblk = lblk;
+	newes.es_len = 1;
+	ext4_es_store_pblock_status(&newes, ~0, EXTENT_STATUS_DELAYED);
+	trace_ext4_es_insert_delayed_block(inode, &newes, allocated);
+
+	ext4_es_insert_extent_check(inode, &newes);
+
+	write_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lock);
+
+	err = __es_remove_extent(inode, lblk, lblk, NULL);
+	if (err != 0)
+		goto error;
+retry:
+	err = __es_insert_extent(inode, &newes);
+	if (err == -ENOMEM && __es_shrink(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb),
+					  128, EXT4_I(inode)))
+		goto retry;
+	if (err != 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (allocated)
+		__insert_pending(inode, lblk);
+
+error:
+	write_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lock);
+
+	ext4_es_print_tree(inode);
+	ext4_print_pending_tree(inode);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * __es_delayed_clu - count number of clusters containing blocks that
+ *                    are delayed only
+ *
+ * @inode - file containing block range
+ * @start - logical block defining start of range
+ * @end - logical block defining end of range
+ *
+ * Returns the number of clusters containing only delayed (not delayed
+ * and unwritten) blocks in the range specified by @start and @end.  Any
+ * cluster or part of a cluster within the range and containing a delayed
+ * and not unwritten block within the range is counted as a whole cluster.
+ */
+static unsigned int __es_delayed_clu(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
+				     ext4_lblk_t end)
+{
+	struct ext4_es_tree *tree = &EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_tree;
+	struct extent_status *es;
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	ext4_lblk_t first_lclu, last_lclu;
+	unsigned long long last_counted_lclu;
+	unsigned int n = 0;
+
+	/* guaranteed to be unequal to any ext4_lblk_t value */
+	last_counted_lclu = ~0ULL;
+
+	es = __es_tree_search(&tree->root, start);
+
+	while (es && (es->es_lblk <= end)) {
+		if (ext4_es_is_delonly(es)) {
+			if (es->es_lblk <= start)
+				first_lclu = EXT4_B2C(sbi, start);
+			else
+				first_lclu = EXT4_B2C(sbi, es->es_lblk);
+
+			if (ext4_es_end(es) >= end)
+				last_lclu = EXT4_B2C(sbi, end);
+			else
+				last_lclu = EXT4_B2C(sbi, ext4_es_end(es));
+
+			if (first_lclu == last_counted_lclu)
+				n += last_lclu - first_lclu;
+			else
+				n += last_lclu - first_lclu + 1;
+			last_counted_lclu = last_lclu;
+		}
+		node = rb_next(&es->rb_node);
+		if (!node)
+			break;
+		es = rb_entry(node, struct extent_status, rb_node);
+	}
+
+	return n;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ext4_es_delayed_clu - count number of clusters containing blocks that
+ *                       are both delayed and unwritten
+ *
+ * @inode - file containing block range
+ * @lblk - logical block defining start of range
+ * @len - number of blocks in range
+ *
+ * Locking for external use of __es_delayed_clu().
+ */
+unsigned int ext4_es_delayed_clu(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
+				 ext4_lblk_t len)
+{
+	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+	ext4_lblk_t end;
+	unsigned int n;
+
+	if (len == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	end = lblk + len - 1;
+	WARN_ON(end < lblk);
+
+	read_lock(&ei->i_es_lock);
+
+	n = __es_delayed_clu(inode, lblk, end);
+
+	read_unlock(&ei->i_es_lock);
+
+	return n;
+}
+
+/*
+ * __revise_pending - makes, cancels, or leaves unchanged pending cluster
+ *                    reservations for a specified block range depending
+ *                    upon the presence or absence of delayed blocks
+ *                    outside the range within clusters at the ends of the
+ *                    range
+ *
+ * @inode - file containing the range
+ * @lblk - logical block defining the start of range
+ * @len  - length of range in blocks
+ *
+ * Used after a newly allocated extent is added to the extents status tree.
+ * Requires that the extents in the range have either written or unwritten
+ * status.  Must be called while holding i_es_lock.
+ */
+static void __revise_pending(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
+			     ext4_lblk_t len)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	ext4_lblk_t end = lblk + len - 1;
+	ext4_lblk_t first, last;
+	bool f_del = false, l_del = false;
+
+	if (len == 0)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Two cases - block range within single cluster and block range
+	 * spanning two or more clusters.  Note that a cluster belonging
+	 * to a range starting and/or ending on a cluster boundary is treated
+	 * as if it does not contain a delayed extent.  The new range may
+	 * have allocated space for previously delayed blocks out to the
+	 * cluster boundary, requiring that any pre-existing pending
+	 * reservation be canceled.  Because this code only looks at blocks
+	 * outside the range, it should revise pending reservations
+	 * correctly even if the extent represented by the range can't be
+	 * inserted in the extents status tree due to ENOSPC.
+	 */
+
+	if (EXT4_B2C(sbi, lblk) == EXT4_B2C(sbi, end)) {
+		first = EXT4_LBLK_CMASK(sbi, lblk);
+		if (first != lblk)
+			f_del = __es_scan_range(inode, &ext4_es_is_delonly,
+						first, lblk - 1);
+		if (f_del) {
+			__insert_pending(inode, first);
+		} else {
+			last = EXT4_LBLK_CMASK(sbi, end) +
+			       sbi->s_cluster_ratio - 1;
+			if (last != end)
+				l_del = __es_scan_range(inode,
+							&ext4_es_is_delonly,
+							end + 1, last);
+			if (l_del)
+				__insert_pending(inode, last);
+			else
+				__remove_pending(inode, last);
+		}
+	} else {
+		first = EXT4_LBLK_CMASK(sbi, lblk);
+		if (first != lblk)
+			f_del = __es_scan_range(inode, &ext4_es_is_delonly,
+						first, lblk - 1);
+		if (f_del)
+			__insert_pending(inode, first);
+		else
+			__remove_pending(inode, first);
+
+		last = EXT4_LBLK_CMASK(sbi, end) + sbi->s_cluster_ratio - 1;
+		if (last != end)
+			l_del = __es_scan_range(inode, &ext4_es_is_delonly,
+						end + 1, last);
+		if (l_del)
+			__insert_pending(inode, last);
+		else
+			__remove_pending(inode, last);
+	}
+}

--
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