From 102a0743326a03cd1a1202ceda21e175b7d3575c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: hc <hc@nodka.com> Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2024 01:20:52 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] add new system file --- kernel/scripts/checkpatch.pl | 778 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 files changed, 592 insertions(+), 186 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/kernel/scripts/checkpatch.pl index 2e31ec1..0ad235e 100755 --- a/kernel/scripts/checkpatch.pl +++ b/kernel/scripts/checkpatch.pl @@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ my $fix = 0; my $fix_inplace = 0; my $root; +my $gitroot = $ENV{'GIT_DIR'}; +$gitroot = ".git" if !defined($gitroot); my %debug; my %camelcase = (); my %use_type = (); @@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ my @ignore = (); my $help = 0; my $configuration_file = ".checkpatch.conf"; -my $max_line_length = 80; +my $max_line_length = 100; my $ignore_perl_version = 0; my $minimum_perl_version = 5.10.0; my $min_conf_desc_length = 4; @@ -59,9 +61,13 @@ my $codespell = 0; my $codespellfile = "/usr/share/codespell/dictionary.txt"; my $conststructsfile = "$D/const_structs.checkpatch"; -my $typedefsfile = ""; +my $typedefsfile; my $color = "auto"; -my $allow_c99_comments = 1; +my $allow_c99_comments = 1; # Can be overridden by --ignore C99_COMMENT_TOLERANCE +# git output parsing needs US English output, so first set backtick child process LANGUAGE +my $git_command ='export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8; git'; +my $tabsize = 8; +my ${CONFIG_} = "CONFIG_"; sub help { my ($exitcode) = @_; @@ -94,8 +100,11 @@ --types TYPE(,TYPE2...) show only these comma separated message types --ignore TYPE(,TYPE2...) ignore various comma separated message types --show-types show the specific message type in the output - --max-line-length=n set the maximum line length, if exceeded, warn + --max-line-length=n set the maximum line length, (default $max_line_length) + if exceeded, warn on patches + requires --strict for use with --file --min-conf-desc-length=n set the min description length, if shorter, warn + --tab-size=n set the number of spaces for tab (default $tabsize) --root=PATH PATH to the kernel tree root --no-summary suppress the per-file summary --mailback only produce a report in case of warnings/errors @@ -121,6 +130,8 @@ --typedefsfile Read additional types from this file --color[=WHEN] Use colors 'always', 'never', or only when output is a terminal ('auto'). Default is 'auto'. + --kconfig-prefix=WORD use WORD as a prefix for Kconfig symbols (default + ${CONFIG_}) -h, --help, --version display this help and exit When FILE is - read standard input. @@ -213,6 +224,7 @@ 'list-types!' => \$list_types, 'max-line-length=i' => \$max_line_length, 'min-conf-desc-length=i' => \$min_conf_desc_length, + 'tab-size=i' => \$tabsize, 'root=s' => \$root, 'summary!' => \$summary, 'mailback!' => \$mailback, @@ -228,6 +240,7 @@ 'color=s' => \$color, 'no-color' => \$color, #keep old behaviors of -nocolor 'nocolor' => \$color, #keep old behaviors of -nocolor + 'kconfig-prefix=s' => \${CONFIG_}, 'h|help' => \$help, 'version' => \$help ) or help(1); @@ -238,6 +251,8 @@ $fix = 1 if ($fix_inplace); $check_orig = $check; + +die "$P: --git cannot be used with --file or --fix\n" if ($git && ($file || $fix)); my $exit = 0; @@ -262,8 +277,11 @@ } elsif ($color =~ /^auto$/i) { $color = (-t STDOUT); } else { - die "Invalid color mode: $color\n"; + die "$P: Invalid color mode: $color\n"; } + +# skip TAB size 1 to avoid additional checks on $tabsize - 1 +die "$P: Invalid TAB size: $tabsize\n" if ($tabsize < 2); sub hash_save_array_words { my ($hashRef, $arrayRef) = @_; @@ -466,8 +484,19 @@ seq_vprintf|seq_printf|seq_puts )}; +our $allocFunctions = qr{(?x: + (?:(?:devm_)? + (?:kv|k|v)[czm]alloc(?:_node|_array)? | + kstrdup(?:_const)? | + kmemdup(?:_nul)?) | + (?:\w+)?alloc_skb(?:_ip_align)? | + # dev_alloc_skb/netdev_alloc_skb, et al + dma_alloc_coherent +)}; + our $signature_tags = qr{(?xi: Signed-off-by:| + Co-developed-by:| Acked-by:| Tested-by:| Reviewed-by:| @@ -565,6 +594,8 @@ ["__ATTR", 2], ); +my $word_pattern = '\b[A-Z]?[a-z]{2,}\b'; + #Create a search pattern for all these functions to speed up a loop below our $mode_perms_search = ""; foreach my $entry (@mode_permission_funcs) { @@ -572,6 +603,27 @@ $mode_perms_search .= $entry->[0]; } $mode_perms_search = "(?:${mode_perms_search})"; + +our %deprecated_apis = ( + "synchronize_rcu_bh" => "synchronize_rcu", + "synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited" => "synchronize_rcu_expedited", + "call_rcu_bh" => "call_rcu", + "rcu_barrier_bh" => "rcu_barrier", + "synchronize_sched" => "synchronize_rcu", + "synchronize_sched_expedited" => "synchronize_rcu_expedited", + "call_rcu_sched" => "call_rcu", + "rcu_barrier_sched" => "rcu_barrier", + "get_state_synchronize_sched" => "get_state_synchronize_rcu", + "cond_synchronize_sched" => "cond_synchronize_rcu", +); + +#Create a search pattern for all these strings to speed up a loop below +our $deprecated_apis_search = ""; +foreach my $entry (keys %deprecated_apis) { + $deprecated_apis_search .= '|' if ($deprecated_apis_search ne ""); + $deprecated_apis_search .= $entry; +} +$deprecated_apis_search = "(?:${deprecated_apis_search})"; our $mode_perms_world_writable = qr{ S_IWUGO | @@ -712,7 +764,7 @@ next; } - $$wordsRef .= '|' if ($$wordsRef ne ""); + $$wordsRef .= '|' if (defined $$wordsRef); $$wordsRef .= $line; } close($file); @@ -722,16 +774,18 @@ return 0; } -my $const_structs = ""; -read_words(\$const_structs, $conststructsfile) - or warn "No structs that should be const will be found - file '$conststructsfile': $!\n"; +my $const_structs; +if (show_type("CONST_STRUCT")) { + read_words(\$const_structs, $conststructsfile) + or warn "No structs that should be const will be found - file '$conststructsfile': $!\n"; +} -my $typeOtherTypedefs = ""; -if (length($typedefsfile)) { +if (defined($typedefsfile)) { + my $typeOtherTypedefs; read_words(\$typeOtherTypedefs, $typedefsfile) or warn "No additional types will be considered - file '$typedefsfile': $!\n"; + $typeTypedefs .= '|' . $typeOtherTypedefs if (defined $typeOtherTypedefs); } -$typeTypedefs .= '|' . $typeOtherTypedefs if ($typeOtherTypedefs ne ""); sub build_types { my $mods = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", (@modifierList, @modifierListFile)) . "\n)"; @@ -770,12 +824,12 @@ }x; $Type = qr{ $NonptrType - (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)? + (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+){0,4} (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)* }x; $TypeMisordered = qr{ $NonptrTypeMisordered - (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)? + (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+){0,4} (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)* }x; $Declare = qr{(?:$Storage\s+(?:$Inline\s+)?)?$Type}; @@ -796,7 +850,6 @@ our $declaration_macros = qr{(?x: (?:$Storage\s+)?(?:[A-Z_][A-Z0-9]*_){0,2}(?:DEFINE|DECLARE)(?:_[A-Z0-9]+){1,6}\s*\(| (?:$Storage\s+)?[HLP]?LIST_HEAD\s*\(| - (?:$Storage\s+)?${Type}\s+uninitialized_var\s*\(| (?:SKCIPHER_REQUEST|SHASH_DESC|AHASH_REQUEST)_ON_STACK\s*\( )}; @@ -840,20 +893,24 @@ } } +our %maintained_status = (); + sub is_maintained_obsolete { my ($filename) = @_; return 0 if (!$tree || !(-e "$root/scripts/get_maintainer.pl")); - my $status = `perl $root/scripts/get_maintainer.pl --status --nom --nol --nogit --nogit-fallback -f $filename 2>&1`; + if (!exists($maintained_status{$filename})) { + $maintained_status{$filename} = `perl $root/scripts/get_maintainer.pl --status --nom --nol --nogit --nogit-fallback -f $filename 2>&1`; + } - return $status =~ /obsolete/i; + return $maintained_status{$filename} =~ /obsolete/i; } sub is_SPDX_License_valid { my ($license) = @_; - return 1 if (!$tree || which("python") eq "" || !(-e "$root/scripts/spdxcheck.py") || !(-e "$root/.git")); + return 1 if (!$tree || which("python") eq "" || !(-e "$root/scripts/spdxcheck.py") || !(-e "$gitroot")); my $root_path = abs_path($root); my $status = `cd "$root_path"; echo "$license" | python scripts/spdxcheck.py -`; @@ -871,8 +928,8 @@ $camelcase_seeded = 1; - if (-e ".git") { - my $git_last_include_commit = `git log --no-merges --pretty=format:"%h%n" -1 -- include`; + if (-e "$gitroot") { + my $git_last_include_commit = `${git_command} log --no-merges --pretty=format:"%h%n" -1 -- include`; chomp $git_last_include_commit; $camelcase_cache = ".checkpatch-camelcase.git.$git_last_include_commit"; } else { @@ -899,8 +956,8 @@ return; } - if (-e ".git") { - $files = `git ls-files "include/*.h"`; + if (-e "$gitroot") { + $files = `${git_command} ls-files "include/*.h"`; @include_files = split('\n', $files); } @@ -919,18 +976,28 @@ } } +sub git_is_single_file { + my ($filename) = @_; + + return 0 if ((which("git") eq "") || !(-e "$gitroot")); + + my $output = `${git_command} ls-files -- $filename 2>/dev/null`; + my $count = $output =~ tr/\n//; + return $count eq 1 && $output =~ m{^${filename}$}; +} + sub git_commit_info { my ($commit, $id, $desc) = @_; - return ($id, $desc) if ((which("git") eq "") || !(-e ".git")); + return ($id, $desc) if ((which("git") eq "") || !(-e "$gitroot")); - my $output = `git log --no-color --format='%H %s' -1 $commit 2>&1`; + my $output = `${git_command} log --no-color --format='%H %s' -1 $commit 2>&1`; $output =~ s/^\s*//gm; my @lines = split("\n", $output); return ($id, $desc) if ($#lines < 0); - if ($lines[0] =~ /^error: short SHA1 $commit is ambiguous\./) { + if ($lines[0] =~ /^error: short SHA1 $commit is ambiguous/) { # Maybe one day convert this block of bash into something that returns # all matching commit ids, but it's very slow... # @@ -961,7 +1028,7 @@ # If input is git commits, extract all commits from the commit expressions. # For example, HEAD-3 means we need check 'HEAD, HEAD~1, HEAD~2'. -die "$P: No git repository found\n" if ($git && !-e ".git"); +die "$P: No git repository found\n" if ($git && !-e "$gitroot"); if ($git) { my @commits = (); @@ -974,7 +1041,7 @@ } else { $git_range = "-1 $commit_expr"; } - my $lines = `git log --no-color --no-merges --pretty=format:'%H %s' $git_range`; + my $lines = `${git_command} log --no-color --no-merges --pretty=format:'%H %s' $git_range`; foreach my $line (split(/\n/, $lines)) { $line =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]{40,40}) (.*)$/; next if (!defined($1) || !defined($2)); @@ -989,8 +1056,12 @@ } my $vname; +$allow_c99_comments = !defined $ignore_type{"C99_COMMENT_TOLERANCE"}; for my $filename (@ARGV) { my $FILE; + my $is_git_file = git_is_single_file($filename); + my $oldfile = $file; + $file = 1 if ($is_git_file); if ($git) { open($FILE, '-|', "git format-patch -M --stdout -1 $filename") || die "$P: $filename: git format-patch failed - $!\n"; @@ -1013,6 +1084,7 @@ while (<$FILE>) { chomp; push(@rawlines, $_); + $vname = qq("$1") if ($filename eq '-' && $_ =~ m/^Subject:\s+(.+)/i); } close($FILE); @@ -1034,6 +1106,7 @@ @modifierListFile = (); @typeListFile = (); build_types(); + $file = $oldfile if ($is_git_file); } if (!$quiet) { @@ -1079,6 +1152,7 @@ my ($formatted_email) = @_; my $name = ""; + my $name_comment = ""; my $address = ""; my $comment = ""; @@ -1109,8 +1183,12 @@ } } + $comment = trim($comment); $name = trim($name); $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g; + if ($name =~ s/(\s*\([^\)]+\))\s*//) { + $name_comment = trim($1); + } $address = trim($address); $address =~ s/^\<|\>$//g; @@ -1119,14 +1197,16 @@ $name = "\"$name\""; } - return ($name, $address, $comment); + return ($name, $name_comment, $address, $comment); } sub format_email { - my ($name, $address) = @_; + my ($name, $name_comment, $address, $comment) = @_; my $formatted_email; + $name_comment = trim($name_comment); + $comment = trim($comment); $name = trim($name); $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g; $address = trim($address); @@ -1139,10 +1219,33 @@ if ("$name" eq "") { $formatted_email = "$address"; } else { - $formatted_email = "$name <$address>"; + $formatted_email = "$name$name_comment <$address>"; } - + $formatted_email .= "$comment"; return $formatted_email; +} + +sub reformat_email { + my ($email) = @_; + + my ($email_name, $name_comment, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email); + return format_email($email_name, $name_comment, $email_address, $comment); +} + +sub same_email_addresses { + my ($email1, $email2, $match_comment) = @_; + + my ($email1_name, $name1_comment, $email1_address, $comment1) = parse_email($email1); + my ($email2_name, $name2_comment, $email2_address, $comment2) = parse_email($email2); + + if ($match_comment != 1) { + return $email1_name eq $email2_name && + $email1_address eq $email2_address; + } + return $email1_name eq $email2_name && + $email1_address eq $email2_address && + $name1_comment eq $name2_comment && + $comment1 eq $comment2; } sub which { @@ -1178,7 +1281,7 @@ if ($c eq "\t") { $res .= ' '; $n++; - for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) { + for (; ($n % $tabsize) != 0; $n++) { $res .= ' '; } next; @@ -1607,8 +1710,16 @@ sub ctx_locate_comment { my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_; + # If c99 comment on the current line, or the line before or after + my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@^\+.*(//.*$)@); + return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment); + ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 2] =~ m@^[\+ ].*(//.*$)@); + return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment); + ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line] =~ m@^[\+ ].*(//.*$)@); + return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment); + # Catch a comment on the end of the line itself. - my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@); + ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@); return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment); # Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a @@ -2191,7 +2302,7 @@ sub tabify { my ($leading) = @_; - my $source_indent = 8; + my $source_indent = $tabsize; my $max_spaces_before_tab = $source_indent - 1; my $spaces_to_tab = " " x $source_indent; @@ -2233,6 +2344,19 @@ return length(expand_tabs(substr($line, 0, $last_openparen))) + 1; } +sub get_raw_comment { + my ($line, $rawline) = @_; + my $comment = ''; + + for my $i (0 .. (length($line) - 1)) { + if (substr($line, $i, 1) eq "$;") { + $comment .= substr($rawline, $i, 1); + } + } + + return $comment; +} + sub process { my $filename = shift; @@ -2251,10 +2375,12 @@ my $signoff = 0; my $author = ''; my $authorsignoff = 0; + my $author_sob = ''; my $is_patch = 0; my $is_binding_patch = -1; my $in_header_lines = $file ? 0 : 1; my $in_commit_log = 0; #Scanning lines before patch + my $has_patch_separator = 0; #Found a --- line my $has_commit_log = 0; #Encountered lines before patch my $commit_log_lines = 0; #Number of commit log lines my $commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 0; @@ -2313,7 +2439,7 @@ if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) { $setup_docs = 0; - if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst$@) { + if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt$@) { $setup_docs = 1; } #next; @@ -2394,6 +2520,7 @@ $sline =~ s/$;/ /g; #with comments as spaces my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1]; + my $raw_comment = get_raw_comment($line, $rawline); # check if it's a mode change, rename or start of a patch if (!$in_commit_log && @@ -2512,7 +2639,7 @@ if (($last_binding_patch != -1) && ($last_binding_patch ^ $is_binding_patch)) { WARN("DT_SPLIT_BINDING_PATCH", - "DT binding docs and includes should be a separate patch. See: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/submitting-patches.txt\n"); + "DT binding docs and includes should be a separate patch. See: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/submitting-patches.rst\n"); } } @@ -2563,21 +2690,58 @@ # Check the patch for a From: if (decode("MIME-Header", $line) =~ /^From:\s*(.*)/) { $author = $1; + my $curline = $linenr; + while(defined($rawlines[$curline]) && ($rawlines[$curline++] =~ /^[ \t]\s*(.*)/)) { + $author .= $1; + } $author = encode("utf8", $author) if ($line =~ /=\?utf-8\?/i); $author =~ s/"//g; + $author = reformat_email($author); } # Check the patch for a signoff: - if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) { + if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\s*(.*)/i) { $signoff++; $in_commit_log = 0; - if ($author ne '') { - my $l = $line; - $l =~ s/"//g; - if ($l =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\s*\Q$author\E/i) { - $authorsignoff = 1; + if ($author ne '' && $authorsignoff != 1) { + if (same_email_addresses($1, $author, 1)) { + $authorsignoff = 1; + } else { + my $ctx = $1; + my ($email_name, $email_comment, $email_address, $comment1) = parse_email($ctx); + my ($author_name, $author_comment, $author_address, $comment2) = parse_email($author); + + if ($email_address eq $author_address && $email_name eq $author_name) { + $author_sob = $ctx; + $authorsignoff = 2; + } elsif ($email_address eq $author_address) { + $author_sob = $ctx; + $authorsignoff = 3; + } elsif ($email_name eq $author_name) { + $author_sob = $ctx; + $authorsignoff = 4; + + my $address1 = $email_address; + my $address2 = $author_address; + + if ($address1 =~ /(\S+)\+\S+(\@.*)/) { + $address1 = "$1$2"; + } + if ($address2 =~ /(\S+)\+\S+(\@.*)/) { + $address2 = "$1$2"; + } + if ($address1 eq $address2) { + $authorsignoff = 5; + } + } } } + } + +# Check for patch separator + if ($line =~ /^---$/) { + $has_patch_separator = 1; + $in_commit_log = 0; } # Check if MAINTAINERS is being updated. If so, there's probably no need to @@ -2625,8 +2789,8 @@ } } - my ($email_name, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email); - my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $email_address)); + my ($email_name, $name_comment, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email); + my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $name_comment, $email_address, $comment)); if ($suggested_email eq "") { ERROR("BAD_SIGN_OFF", "Unrecognized email address: '$email'\n" . $herecurr); @@ -2636,11 +2800,9 @@ $dequoted =~ s/" </ </; # Don't force email to have quotes # Allow just an angle bracketed address - if ("$dequoted$comment" ne $email && - "<$email_address>$comment" ne $email && - "$suggested_email$comment" ne $email) { + if (!same_email_addresses($email, $suggested_email, 0)) { WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF", - "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email$comment'\n" . $herecurr); + "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email'\n" . $herecurr); } } @@ -2654,6 +2816,24 @@ } else { $signatures{$sig_nospace} = 1; } + +# Check Co-developed-by: immediately followed by Signed-off-by: with same name and email + if ($sign_off =~ /^co-developed-by:$/i) { + if ($email eq $author) { + WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF", + "Co-developed-by: should not be used to attribute nominal patch author '$author'\n" . "$here\n" . $rawline); + } + if (!defined $lines[$linenr]) { + WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF", + "Co-developed-by: must be immediately followed by Signed-off-by:\n" . "$here\n" . $rawline); + } elsif ($rawlines[$linenr] !~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\s*(.*)/i) { + WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF", + "Co-developed-by: must be immediately followed by Signed-off-by:\n" . "$here\n" . $rawline . "\n" .$rawlines[$linenr]); + } elsif ($1 ne $email) { + WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF", + "Co-developed-by and Signed-off-by: name/email do not match \n" . "$here\n" . $rawline . "\n" .$rawlines[$linenr]); + } + } } # Check email subject for common tools that don't need to be mentioned @@ -2663,10 +2843,10 @@ "A patch subject line should describe the change not the tool that found it\n" . $herecurr); } -# Check for unwanted Gerrit info - if ($in_commit_log && $line =~ /^\s*change-id:/i) { +# Check for Gerrit Change-Ids not in any patch context + if ($realfile eq '' && !$has_patch_separator && $line =~ /^\s*change-id:/i) { ERROR("GERRIT_CHANGE_ID", - "Remove Gerrit Change-Id's before submitting upstream.\n" . $herecurr); + "Remove Gerrit Change-Id's before submitting upstream\n" . $herecurr); } # Check if the commit log is in a possible stack dump @@ -2674,8 +2854,10 @@ ($line =~ /^\s*(?:WARNING:|BUG:)/ || $line =~ /^\s*\[\s*\d+\.\d{6,6}\s*\]/ || # timestamp - $line =~ /^\s*\[\<[0-9a-fA-F]{8,}\>\]/)) { - # stack dump address + $line =~ /^\s*\[\<[0-9a-fA-F]{8,}\>\]/) || + $line =~ /^(?:\s+\w+:\s+[0-9a-fA-F]+){3,3}/ || + $line =~ /^\s*\#\d+\s*\[[0-9a-fA-F]+\]\s*\w+ at [0-9a-fA-F]+/) { + # stack dump address styles $commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 1; } @@ -2702,7 +2884,7 @@ # Check for git id commit length and improperly formed commit descriptions if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_possible_stack_dump && - $line !~ /^\s*(?:Link|Patchwork|http|https|BugLink):/i && + $line !~ /^\s*(?:Link|Patchwork|http|https|BugLink|base-commit):/i && $line !~ /^This reverts commit [0-9a-f]{7,40}/ && ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\b/i || ($line =~ /(?:\s|^)[0-9a-f]{12,40}(?:[\s"'\(\[]|$)/i && @@ -2769,6 +2951,14 @@ $reported_maintainer_file = 1; WARN("FILE_PATH_CHANGES", "added, moved or deleted file(s), does MAINTAINERS need updating?\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# Check for adding new DT bindings not in schema format + if (!$in_commit_log && + ($line =~ /^new file mode\s*\d+\s*$/) && + ($realfile =~ m@^Documentation/devicetree/bindings/.*\.txt$@)) { + WARN("DT_SCHEMA_BINDING_PATCH", + "DT bindings should be in DT schema format. See: Documentation/devicetree/writing-schema.rst\n"); } # Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file @@ -2847,6 +3037,53 @@ } } +# check for invalid commit id + if ($in_commit_log && $line =~ /(^fixes:|\bcommit)\s+([0-9a-f]{6,40})\b/i) { + my $id; + my $description; + ($id, $description) = git_commit_info($2, undef, undef); + if (!defined($id)) { + WARN("UNKNOWN_COMMIT_ID", + "Unknown commit id '$2', maybe rebased or not pulled?\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + +# check for repeated words separated by a single space + if ($rawline =~ /^\+/ || $in_commit_log) { + while ($rawline =~ /\b($word_pattern) (?=($word_pattern))/g) { + + my $first = $1; + my $second = $2; + + if ($first =~ /(?:struct|union|enum)/) { + pos($rawline) += length($first) + length($second) + 1; + next; + } + + next if ($first ne $second); + next if ($first eq 'long'); + + if (WARN("REPEATED_WORD", + "Possible repeated word: '$first'\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b$first $second\b/$first/; + } + } + + # if it's a repeated word on consecutive lines in a comment block + if ($prevline =~ /$;+\s*$/ && + $prevrawline =~ /($word_pattern)\s*$/) { + my $last_word = $1; + if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s*\*\s*$last_word /) { + if (WARN("REPEATED_WORD", + "Possible repeated word: '$last_word'\n" . $hereprev) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\+\s*\*\s*)$last_word /$1/; + } + } + } + } + # ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/); @@ -2905,11 +3142,7 @@ if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*(?:bool|tristate|prompt)\s*["']/) { $is_start = 1; - } elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*(?:help|---help---)\s*$/) { - if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ "---help---") { - WARN("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION", - "prefer 'help' over '---help---' for new help texts\n" . $herecurr); - } + } elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) { $length = -1; } @@ -2936,14 +3169,43 @@ #print "is_start<$is_start> is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n"; } -# check for MAINTAINERS entries that don't have the right form - if ($realfile =~ /^MAINTAINERS$/ && - $rawline =~ /^\+[A-Z]:/ && - $rawline !~ /^\+[A-Z]:\t\S/) { - if (WARN("MAINTAINERS_STYLE", - "MAINTAINERS entries use one tab after TYPE:\n" . $herecurr) && - $fix) { - $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^(\+[A-Z]):\s*/$1:\t/; +# check MAINTAINERS entries + if ($realfile =~ /^MAINTAINERS$/) { +# check MAINTAINERS entries for the right form + if ($rawline =~ /^\+[A-Z]:/ && + $rawline !~ /^\+[A-Z]:\t\S/) { + if (WARN("MAINTAINERS_STYLE", + "MAINTAINERS entries use one tab after TYPE:\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^(\+[A-Z]):\s*/$1:\t/; + } + } +# check MAINTAINERS entries for the right ordering too + my $preferred_order = 'MRLSWQBCPTFXNK'; + if ($rawline =~ /^\+[A-Z]:/ && + $prevrawline =~ /^[\+ ][A-Z]:/) { + $rawline =~ /^\+([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/; + my $cur = $1; + my $curval = $2; + $prevrawline =~ /^[\+ ]([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/; + my $prev = $1; + my $prevval = $2; + my $curindex = index($preferred_order, $cur); + my $previndex = index($preferred_order, $prev); + if ($curindex < 0) { + WARN("MAINTAINERS_STYLE", + "Unknown MAINTAINERS entry type: '$cur'\n" . $herecurr); + } else { + if ($previndex >= 0 && $curindex < $previndex) { + WARN("MAINTAINERS_STYLE", + "Misordered MAINTAINERS entry - list '$cur:' before '$prev:'\n" . $hereprev); + } elsif ((($prev eq 'F' && $cur eq 'F') || + ($prev eq 'X' && $cur eq 'X')) && + ($prevval cmp $curval) > 0) { + WARN("MAINTAINERS_STYLE", + "Misordered MAINTAINERS entry - list file patterns in alphabetic order\n" . $hereprev); + } + } } } @@ -2976,7 +3238,7 @@ my @compats = $rawline =~ /\"([a-zA-Z0-9\-\,\.\+_]+)\"/g; my $dt_path = $root . "/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/"; - my $vp_file = $dt_path . "vendor-prefixes.txt"; + my $vp_file = $dt_path . "vendor-prefixes.yaml"; foreach my $compat (@compats) { my $compat2 = $compat; @@ -2991,7 +3253,7 @@ next if $compat !~ /^([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)\,/; my $vendor = $1; - `grep -Eq "^$vendor\\b" $vp_file`; + `grep -Eq "\\"\\^\Q$vendor\E,\\.\\*\\":" $vp_file`; if ( $? >> 8 ) { WARN("UNDOCUMENTED_DT_STRING", "DT compatible string vendor \"$vendor\" appears un-documented -- check $vp_file\n" . $herecurr); @@ -3009,28 +3271,61 @@ $comment = '/*'; } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.(c|dts|dtsi)$/) { $comment = '//'; - } elsif (($checklicenseline == 2) || $realfile =~ /\.(sh|pl|py|awk|tc)$/) { + } elsif (($checklicenseline == 2) || $realfile =~ /\.(sh|pl|py|awk|tc|yaml)$/) { $comment = '#'; } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.rst$/) { $comment = '..'; } +# check SPDX comment style for .[chsS] files + if ($realfile =~ /\.[chsS]$/ && + $rawline =~ /SPDX-License-Identifier:/ && + $rawline !~ m@^\+\s*\Q$comment\E\s*@) { + WARN("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG", + "Improper SPDX comment style for '$realfile', please use '$comment' instead\n" . $herecurr); + } + if ($comment !~ /^$/ && - $rawline !~ /^\+\Q$comment\E SPDX-License-Identifier: /) { - WARN("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG", - "Missing or malformed SPDX-License-Identifier tag in line $checklicenseline\n" . $herecurr); + $rawline !~ m@^\+\Q$comment\E SPDX-License-Identifier: @) { + WARN("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG", + "Missing or malformed SPDX-License-Identifier tag in line $checklicenseline\n" . $herecurr); } elsif ($rawline =~ /(SPDX-License-Identifier: .*)/) { - my $spdx_license = $1; - if (!is_SPDX_License_valid($spdx_license)) { - WARN("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG", - "'$spdx_license' is not supported in LICENSES/...\n" . $herecurr); - } + my $spdx_license = $1; + if (!is_SPDX_License_valid($spdx_license)) { + WARN("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG", + "'$spdx_license' is not supported in LICENSES/...\n" . $herecurr); + } + if ($realfile =~ m@^Documentation/devicetree/bindings/@ && + not $spdx_license =~ /GPL-2\.0.*BSD-2-Clause/) { + my $msg_level = \&WARN; + $msg_level = \&CHK if ($file); + if (&{$msg_level}("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG", + + "DT binding documents should be licensed (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/SPDX-License-Identifier: .*/SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)/; + } + } } } } +# check for embedded filenames + if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\Q$realfile\E/) { + WARN("EMBEDDED_FILENAME", + "It's generally not useful to have the filename in the file\n" . $herecurr); + } + # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|sh|dtsi|dts)$/); + +# check for using SPDX-License-Identifier on the wrong line number + if ($realline != $checklicenseline && + $rawline =~ /\bSPDX-License-Identifier:/ && + substr($line, @-, @+ - @-) eq "$;" x (@+ - @-)) { + WARN("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG", + "Misplaced SPDX-License-Identifier tag - use line $checklicenseline instead\n" . $herecurr); + } # line length limit (with some exclusions) # @@ -3089,8 +3384,10 @@ if ($msg_type ne "" && (show_type("LONG_LINE") || show_type($msg_type))) { - WARN($msg_type, - "line over $max_line_length characters\n" . $herecurr); + my $msg_level = \&WARN; + $msg_level = \&CHK if ($file); + &{$msg_level}($msg_type, + "line length of $length exceeds $max_line_length columns\n" . $herecurr); } } @@ -3104,7 +3401,7 @@ next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl|dtsi|dts)$/); # at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything -# more than 8 must use tabs. +# more than $tabsize must use tabs. if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s* \s*/) { my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n"; @@ -3123,7 +3420,7 @@ "please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet) && $fix) { while ($fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ - s/(^\+.*) {8,8}\t/$1\t\t/) {} + s/(^\+.*) {$tabsize,$tabsize}\t/$1\t\t/) {} while ($fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(^\+.*) +\t/$1\t/) {} } @@ -3145,11 +3442,11 @@ if ($perl_version_ok && $sline =~ /^\+\t+( +)(?:$c90_Keywords\b|\{\s*$|\}\s*(?:else\b|while\b|\s*$)|$Declare\s*$Ident\s*[;=])/) { my $indent = length($1); - if ($indent % 8) { + if ($indent % $tabsize) { if (WARN("TABSTOP", "Statements should start on a tabstop\n" . $herecurr) && $fix) { - $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s@(^\+\t+) +@$1 . "\t" x ($indent/8)@e; + $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s@(^\+\t+) +@$1 . "\t" x ($indent/$tabsize)@e; } } } @@ -3167,8 +3464,8 @@ my $newindent = $2; my $goodtabindent = $oldindent . - "\t" x ($pos / 8) . - " " x ($pos % 8); + "\t" x ($pos / $tabsize) . + " " x ($pos % $tabsize); my $goodspaceindent = $oldindent . " " x $pos; if ($newindent ne $goodtabindent && @@ -3206,7 +3503,7 @@ if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ && $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*[ \t]*$/ && $rawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/ && - $realline > 2) { + $realline > 3) { # Do not warn about the initial copyright comment block after SPDX-License-Identifier WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE", "networking block comments don't use an empty /* line, use /* Comment...\n" . $hereprev); } @@ -3639,11 +3936,11 @@ #print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n"; if ($check && $s ne '' && - (($sindent % 8) != 0 || + (($sindent % $tabsize) != 0 || ($sindent < $indent) || ($sindent == $indent && ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\}|\{|else\b)/)) || - ($sindent > $indent + 8))) { + ($sindent > $indent + $tabsize))) { WARN("SUSPECT_CODE_INDENT", "suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n"); } @@ -3664,6 +3961,17 @@ #ignore lines not being added next if ($line =~ /^[^\+]/); + +# check for self assignments used to avoid compiler warnings +# e.g.: int foo = foo, *bar = NULL; +# struct foo bar = *(&(bar)); + if ($line =~ /^\+\s*(?:$Declare)?([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)\s*=/) { + my $var = $1; + if ($line =~ /^\+\s*(?:$Declare)?$var\s*=\s*(?:$var|\*\s*\(?\s*&\s*\(?\s*$var\s*\)?\s*\)?)\s*[;,]/) { + WARN("SELF_ASSIGNMENT", + "Do not use self-assignments to avoid compiler warnings\n" . $herecurr); + } + } # check for dereferences that span multiple lines if ($prevline =~ /^\+.*$Lval\s*(?:\.|->)\s*$/ && @@ -3869,14 +4177,23 @@ WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY", "static const char * array should probably be static const char * const\n" . $herecurr); - } + } + +# check for initialized const char arrays that should be static const + if ($line =~ /^\+\s*const\s+(char|unsigned\s+char|_*u8|(?:[us]_)?int8_t)\s+\w+\s*\[\s*(?:\w+\s*)?\]\s*=\s*"/) { + if (WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY", + "const array should probably be static const\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(^.\s*)const\b/${1}static const/; + } + } # check for static char foo[] = "bar" declarations. if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+char\s+(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*"/) { WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY", "static char array declaration should probably be static const char\n" . $herecurr); - } + } # check for const <foo> const where <foo> is not a pointer or array type if ($sline =~ /\bconst\s+($BasicType)\s+const\b/) { @@ -3911,7 +4228,7 @@ } # check for function declarations without arguments like "int foo()" - if ($line =~ /(\b$Type\s+$Ident)\s*\(\s*\)/) { + if ($line =~ /(\b$Type\s*$Ident)\s*\(\s*\)/) { if (ERROR("FUNCTION_WITHOUT_ARGS", "Bad function definition - $1() should probably be $1(void)\n" . $herecurr) && $fix) { @@ -4022,15 +4339,6 @@ "Prefer [subsystem eg: netdev]_$level2([subsystem]dev, ... then dev_$level2(dev, ... then pr_$level(... to printk(KERN_$orig ...\n" . $herecurr); } - if ($line =~ /\bpr_warning\s*\(/) { - if (WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL", - "Prefer pr_warn(... to pr_warning(...\n" . $herecurr) && - $fix) { - $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ - s/\bpr_warning\b/pr_warn/; - } - } - if ($line =~ /\bdev_printk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) { my $orig = $1; my $level = lc($orig); @@ -4040,12 +4348,29 @@ "Prefer dev_$level(... to dev_printk(KERN_$orig, ...\n" . $herecurr); } +# trace_printk should not be used in production code. + if ($line =~ /\b(trace_printk|trace_puts|ftrace_vprintk)\s*\(/) { + WARN("TRACE_PRINTK", + "Do not use $1() in production code (this can be ignored if built only with a debug config option)\n" . $herecurr); + } + # ENOSYS means "bad syscall nr" and nothing else. This will have a small # number of false positives, but assembly files are not checked, so at # least the arch entry code will not trigger this warning. if ($line =~ /\bENOSYS\b/) { WARN("ENOSYS", "ENOSYS means 'invalid syscall nr' and nothing else\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# ENOTSUPP is not a standard error code and should be avoided in new patches. +# Folks usually mean EOPNOTSUPP (also called ENOTSUP), when they type ENOTSUPP. +# Similarly to ENOSYS warning a small number of false positives is expected. + if (!$file && $line =~ /\bENOTSUPP\b/) { + if (WARN("ENOTSUPP", + "ENOTSUPP is not a SUSV4 error code, prefer EOPNOTSUPP\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bENOTSUPP\b/EOPNOTSUPP/; + } } # function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while, @@ -4488,7 +4813,7 @@ ($op eq '>' && $ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/)) { - $ok = 1; + $ok = 1; } # for asm volatile statements @@ -4584,7 +4909,7 @@ # closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything # on the line - if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) { + if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)|\}))\S/) { if (ERROR("SPACING", "space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr) && $fix) { @@ -4693,6 +5018,17 @@ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^(.)\s+/$1/; } + } + +# check if a statement with a comma should be two statements like: +# foo = bar(), /* comma should be semicolon */ +# bar = baz(); + if (defined($stat) && + $stat =~ /^\+\s*(?:$Lval\s*$Assignment\s*)?$FuncArg\s*,\s*(?:$Lval\s*$Assignment\s*)?$FuncArg\s*;\s*$/) { + my $cnt = statement_rawlines($stat); + my $herectx = get_stat_here($linenr, $cnt, $here); + WARN("SUSPECT_COMMA_SEMICOLON", + "Possible comma where semicolon could be used\n" . $herectx); } # return is not a function @@ -4815,15 +5151,37 @@ my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond); if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) { - ERROR("ASSIGN_IN_IF", - "do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr); + if (ERROR("ASSIGN_IN_IF", + "do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix && $perl_version_ok) { + if ($rawline =~ /^\+(\s+)if\s*\(\s*(\!)?\s*\(\s*(($Lval)\s*=\s*$LvalOrFunc)\s*\)\s*(?:($Compare)\s*($FuncArg))?\s*\)\s*(\{)?\s*$/) { + my $space = $1; + my $not = $2; + my $statement = $3; + my $assigned = $4; + my $test = $8; + my $against = $9; + my $brace = $15; + fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline); + fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "$space$statement;"); + my $newline = "${space}if ("; + $newline .= '!' if defined($not); + $newline .= '(' if (defined $not && defined($test) && defined($against)); + $newline .= "$assigned"; + $newline .= " $test $against" if (defined($test) && defined($against)); + $newline .= ')' if (defined $not && defined($test) && defined($against)); + $newline .= ')'; + $newline .= " {" if (defined($brace)); + fix_insert_line($fixlinenr + 1, $newline); + } + } } # Find out what is on the end of the line after the # conditional. substr($s, 0, length($c), ''); $s =~ s/\n.*//g; - $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments + $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ && $c !~ /}\s*while\s*/) { @@ -4862,7 +5220,7 @@ # if and else should not have general statements after it if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) { my $s = $1; - $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments + $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) { ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS", "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr); @@ -4934,24 +5292,14 @@ while ($line =~ m{($Constant|$Lval)}g) { my $var = $1; -#gcc binary extension - if ($var =~ /^$Binary$/) { - if (WARN("GCC_BINARY_CONSTANT", - "Avoid gcc v4.3+ binary constant extension: <$var>\n" . $herecurr) && - $fix) { - my $hexval = sprintf("0x%x", oct($var)); - $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ - s/\b$var\b/$hexval/; - } - } - #CamelCase if ($var !~ /^$Constant$/ && $var =~ /[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z]/ && #Ignore Page<foo> variants $var !~ /^(?:Clear|Set|TestClear|TestSet|)Page[A-Z]/ && -#Ignore SI style variants like nS, mV and dB (ie: max_uV, regulator_min_uA_show) - $var !~ /^(?:[a-z_]*?)_?[a-z][A-Z](?:_[a-z_]+)?$/ && +#Ignore SI style variants like nS, mV and dB +#(ie: max_uV, regulator_min_uA_show, RANGE_mA_VALUE) + $var !~ /^(?:[a-z0-9_]*|[A-Z0-9_]*)?_?[a-z][A-Z](?:_[a-z0-9_]+|_[A-Z0-9_]+)?$/ && #Ignore some three character SI units explicitly, like MiB and KHz $var !~ /^(?:[a-z_]*?)_?(?:[KMGT]iB|[KMGT]?Hz)(?:_[a-z_]+)?$/) { while ($var =~ m{($Ident)}g) { @@ -5042,13 +5390,13 @@ $dstat =~ s/\s*$//s; # Flatten any parentheses and braces - while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ || - $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ || - $dstat =~ s/.\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/) + while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1u/ || + $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1u/ || + $dstat =~ s/.\[[^\[\]]*\]/1u/) { } - # Flatten any obvious string concatentation. + # Flatten any obvious string concatenation. while ($dstat =~ s/($String)\s*$Ident/$1/ || $dstat =~ s/$Ident\s*($String)/$1/) { @@ -5085,6 +5433,7 @@ $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ && # .foo = $dstat !~ /^(?:\#\s*$Ident|\#\s*$Constant)\s*$/ && # stringification #foo $dstat !~ /^do\s*$Constant\s*while\s*$Constant;?$/ && # do {...} while (...); // do {...} while (...) + $dstat !~ /^while\s*$Constant\s*$Constant\s*$/ && # while (...) {...} $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant$/ && # for (...) $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant\s+(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ && # for (...) bar() $dstat !~ /^do\s*{/ && # do {... @@ -5126,7 +5475,7 @@ next if ($arg =~ /\.\.\./); next if ($arg =~ /^type$/i); my $tmp_stmt = $define_stmt; - $tmp_stmt =~ s/\b(typeof|__typeof__|__builtin\w+|typecheck\s*\(\s*$Type\s*,|\#+)\s*\(*\s*$arg\s*\)*\b//g; + $tmp_stmt =~ s/\b(sizeof|typeof|__typeof__|__builtin\w+|typecheck\s*\(\s*$Type\s*,|\#+)\s*\(*\s*$arg\s*\)*\b//g; $tmp_stmt =~ s/\#+\s*$arg\b//g; $tmp_stmt =~ s/\b$arg\s*\#\#//g; my $use_cnt = () = $tmp_stmt =~ /\b$arg\b/g; @@ -5525,7 +5874,8 @@ my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr - 3, $realcnt, 0); # print("line: <$line>\nprevline: <$prevline>\ns: <$s>\nc: <$c>\n\n\n"); - if ($s =~ /(?:^|\n)[ \+]\s*(?:$Type\s*)?\Q$testval\E\s*=\s*(?:\([^\)]*\)\s*)?\s*(?:devm_)?(?:[kv][czm]alloc(?:_node|_array)?\b|kstrdup|kmemdup|(?:dev_)?alloc_skb)/) { + if ($s =~ /(?:^|\n)[ \+]\s*(?:$Type\s*)?\Q$testval\E\s*=\s*(?:\([^\)]*\)\s*)?\s*$allocFunctions\s*\(/ && + $s !~ /\b__GFP_NOWARN\b/ ) { WARN("OOM_MESSAGE", "Possible unnecessary 'out of memory' message\n" . $hereprev); } @@ -5646,7 +5996,7 @@ # ignore udelay's < 10, however if (! ($delay < 10) ) { CHK("USLEEP_RANGE", - "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $herecurr); + "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.rst\n" . $herecurr); } if ($delay > 2000) { WARN("LONG_UDELAY", @@ -5658,7 +6008,7 @@ if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) { if ($1 < 20) { WARN("MSLEEP", - "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $herecurr); + "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.rst\n" . $herecurr); } } @@ -5706,8 +6056,7 @@ my $barriers = qr{ mb| rmb| - wmb| - read_barrier_depends + wmb }x; my $barrier_stems = qr{ mb__before_atomic| @@ -5748,10 +6097,12 @@ } } -# check for smp_read_barrier_depends and read_barrier_depends - if (!$file && $line =~ /\b(smp_|)read_barrier_depends\s*\(/) { - WARN("READ_BARRIER_DEPENDS", - "$1read_barrier_depends should only be used in READ_ONCE or DEC Alpha code\n" . $herecurr); +# check for data_race without a comment. + if ($line =~ /\bdata_race\s*\(/) { + if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) { + WARN("DATA_RACE", + "data_race without comment\n" . $herecurr); + } } # check of hardware specific defines @@ -5805,6 +6156,18 @@ $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*aligned/) { WARN("PREFER_ALIGNED", "__aligned(size) is preferred over __attribute__((aligned(size)))\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# Check for __attribute__ section, prefer __section + if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ && + $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*_*section_*\s*\(\s*("[^"]*")/) { + my $old = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]); + my $new = substr($old, 1, -1); + if (WARN("PREFER_SECTION", + "__section($new) is preferred over __attribute__((section($old)))\n" . $herecurr) && + $fix) { + $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*_*section_*\s*\(\s*\Q$old\E\s*\)\s*\)\s*\)/__section($new)/; + } } # Check for __attribute__ format(printf, prefer __printf @@ -5922,14 +6285,18 @@ for (my $count = $linenr; $count <= $lc; $count++) { my $specifier; my $extension; + my $qualifier; my $bad_specifier = ""; my $fmt = get_quoted_string($lines[$count - 1], raw_line($count, 0)); $fmt =~ s/%%//g; - while ($fmt =~ /(\%[\*\d\.]*p(\w))/g) { + while ($fmt =~ /(\%[\*\d\.]*p(\w)(\w*))/g) { $specifier = $1; $extension = $2; - if ($extension !~ /[SsBKRraEhMmIiUDdgVCbGNOx]/) { + $qualifier = $3; + if ($extension !~ /[SsBKRraEehMmIiUDdgVCbGNOxtf]/ || + ($extension eq "f" && + defined $qualifier && $qualifier !~ /^w/)) { $bad_specifier = $specifier; last; } @@ -5946,7 +6313,6 @@ my $ext_type = "Invalid"; my $use = ""; if ($bad_specifier =~ /p[Ff]/) { - $ext_type = "Deprecated"; $use = " - use %pS instead"; $use =~ s/pS/ps/ if ($bad_specifier =~ /pf/); } @@ -6049,11 +6415,11 @@ my $max = $7; if ($min eq $max) { WARN("USLEEP_RANGE", - "usleep_range should not use min == max args; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n"); + "usleep_range should not use min == max args; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.rst\n" . "$here\n$stat\n"); } elsif ($min =~ /^\d+$/ && $max =~ /^\d+$/ && $min > $max) { WARN("USLEEP_RANGE", - "usleep_range args reversed, use min then max; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n"); + "usleep_range args reversed, use min then max; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.rst\n" . "$here\n$stat\n"); } } @@ -6110,8 +6476,7 @@ if (defined $cond) { substr($s, 0, length($cond), ''); } - if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ && - $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var') + if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) { WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS", "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr); @@ -6172,12 +6537,12 @@ if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) { CHK("UNDOCUMENTED_SETUP", - "__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst\n" . $herecurr); + "__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr); } } -# check for pointless casting of kmalloc return - if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*[kv][czm]alloc(_node){0,1}\b/) { +# check for pointless casting of alloc functions + if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*$allocFunctions\b/) { WARN("UNNECESSARY_CASTS", "unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr); } @@ -6185,7 +6550,7 @@ # alloc style # p = alloc(sizeof(struct foo), ...) should be p = alloc(sizeof(*p), ...) if ($perl_version_ok && - $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*([kv][mz]alloc(?:_node)?)\s*\(\s*(sizeof\s*\(\s*struct\s+$Lval\s*\))/) { + $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*((?:kv|k|v)[mz]alloc(?:_node)?)\s*\(\s*(sizeof\s*\(\s*struct\s+$Lval\s*\))/) { CHK("ALLOC_SIZEOF_STRUCT", "Prefer $3(sizeof(*$1)...) over $3($4...)\n" . $herecurr); } @@ -6254,38 +6619,41 @@ } } +# check for IS_ENABLED() without CONFIG_<FOO> ($rawline for comments too) + if ($rawline =~ /\bIS_ENABLED\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)/ && $1 !~ /^${CONFIG_}/) { + WARN("IS_ENABLED_CONFIG", + "IS_ENABLED($1) is normally used as IS_ENABLED(${CONFIG_}$1)\n" . $herecurr); + } + # check for #if defined CONFIG_<FOO> || defined CONFIG_<FOO>_MODULE - if ($line =~ /^\+\s*#\s*if\s+defined(?:\s*\(?\s*|\s+)(CONFIG_[A-Z_]+)\s*\)?\s*\|\|\s*defined(?:\s*\(?\s*|\s+)\1_MODULE\s*\)?\s*$/) { + if ($line =~ /^\+\s*#\s*if\s+defined(?:\s*\(?\s*|\s+)(${CONFIG_}[A-Z_]+)\s*\)?\s*\|\|\s*defined(?:\s*\(?\s*|\s+)\1_MODULE\s*\)?\s*$/) { my $config = $1; if (WARN("PREFER_IS_ENABLED", - "Prefer IS_ENABLED(<FOO>) to CONFIG_<FOO> || CONFIG_<FOO>_MODULE\n" . $herecurr) && + "Prefer IS_ENABLED(<FOO>) to ${CONFIG_}<FOO> || ${CONFIG_}<FOO>_MODULE\n" . $herecurr) && $fix) { $fixed[$fixlinenr] = "\+#if IS_ENABLED($config)"; } } -# check for case / default statements not preceded by break/fallthrough/switch - if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s+(?:$Ident|$Constant)\s*|default):/) { - my $has_break = 0; - my $has_statement = 0; - my $count = 0; - my $prevline = $linenr; - while ($prevline > 1 && ($file || $count < 3) && !$has_break) { - $prevline--; - my $rline = $rawlines[$prevline - 1]; - my $fline = $lines[$prevline - 1]; - last if ($fline =~ /^\@\@/); - next if ($fline =~ /^\-/); - next if ($fline =~ /^.(?:\s*(?:case\s+(?:$Ident|$Constant)[\s$;]*|default):[\s$;]*)*$/); - $has_break = 1 if ($rline =~ /fall[\s_-]*(through|thru)/i); - next if ($fline =~ /^.[\s$;]*$/); - $has_statement = 1; - $count++; - $has_break = 1 if ($fline =~ /\bswitch\b|\b(?:break\s*;[\s$;]*$|exit\s*\(\b|return\b|goto\b|continue\b)/); - } - if (!$has_break && $has_statement) { - WARN("MISSING_BREAK", - "Possible switch case/default not preceded by break or fallthrough comment\n" . $herecurr); +# check for /* fallthrough */ like comment, prefer fallthrough; + my @fallthroughs = ( + 'fallthrough', + '@fallthrough@', + 'lint -fallthrough[ \t]*', + 'intentional(?:ly)?[ \t]*fall(?:(?:s | |-)[Tt]|t)hr(?:ough|u|ew)', + '(?:else,?\s*)?FALL(?:S | |-)?THR(?:OUGH|U|EW)[ \t.!]*(?:-[^\n\r]*)?', + 'Fall(?:(?:s | |-)[Tt]|t)hr(?:ough|u|ew)[ \t.!]*(?:-[^\n\r]*)?', + 'fall(?:s | |-)?thr(?:ough|u|ew)[ \t.!]*(?:-[^\n\r]*)?', + ); + if ($raw_comment ne '') { + foreach my $ft (@fallthroughs) { + if ($raw_comment =~ /$ft/) { + my $msg_level = \&WARN; + $msg_level = \&CHK if ($file); + &{$msg_level}("PREFER_FALLTHROUGH", + "Prefer 'fallthrough;' over fallthrough comment\n" . $herecurr); + last; + } } } @@ -6348,19 +6716,6 @@ } } -# check for bool bitfields - if ($sline =~ /^.\s+bool\s*$Ident\s*:\s*\d+\s*;/) { - WARN("BOOL_BITFIELD", - "Avoid using bool as bitfield. Prefer bool bitfields as unsigned int or u<8|16|32>\n" . $herecurr); - } - -# check for bool use in .h files - if ($realfile =~ /\.h$/ && - $sline =~ /^.\s+bool\s*$Ident\s*(?::\s*d+\s*)?;/) { - CHK("BOOL_MEMBER", - "Avoid using bool structure members because of possible alignment issues - see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/21/384\n" . $herecurr); - } - # check for semaphores initialized locked if ($line =~ /^.\s*sema_init.+,\W?0\W?\)/) { WARN("CONSIDER_COMPLETION", @@ -6379,9 +6734,24 @@ "please use device_initcall() or more appropriate function instead of __initcall() (see include/linux/init.h)\n" . $herecurr); } +# check for spin_is_locked(), suggest lockdep instead + if ($line =~ /\bspin_is_locked\(/) { + WARN("USE_LOCKDEP", + "Where possible, use lockdep_assert_held instead of assertions based on spin_is_locked\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for deprecated apis + if ($line =~ /\b($deprecated_apis_search)\b\s*\(/) { + my $deprecated_api = $1; + my $new_api = $deprecated_apis{$deprecated_api}; + WARN("DEPRECATED_API", + "Deprecated use of '$deprecated_api', prefer '$new_api' instead\n" . $herecurr); + } + # check for various structs that are normally const (ops, kgdb, device_tree) # and avoid what seem like struct definitions 'struct foo {' - if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ && + if (defined($const_structs) && + $line !~ /\bconst\b/ && $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($const_structs)\b(?!\s*\{)/) { WARN("CONST_STRUCT", "struct $1 should normally be const\n" . $herecurr); @@ -6411,6 +6781,12 @@ $line =~ /\b((?:un)?likely)\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*\)\s*$Compare/) { WARN("LIKELY_MISUSE", "Using $1 should generally have parentheses around the comparison\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# nested likely/unlikely calls + if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:un)?likely)\s*\(\s*!?\s*(IS_ERR(?:_OR_NULL|_VALUE)?|WARN)/) { + WARN("LIKELY_MISUSE", + "nested (un)?likely() calls, $1 already uses unlikely() internally\n" . $herecurr); } # whine mightly about in_atomic @@ -6572,6 +6948,12 @@ "unknown module license " . $extracted_string . "\n" . $herecurr); } } + +# check for sysctl duplicate constants + if ($line =~ /\.extra[12]\s*=\s*&(zero|one|int_max)\b/) { + WARN("DUPLICATED_SYSCTL_CONST", + "duplicated sysctl range checking value '$1', consider using the shared one in include/linux/sysctl.h\n" . $herecurr); + } } # If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on @@ -6600,9 +6982,33 @@ if ($signoff == 0) { ERROR("MISSING_SIGN_OFF", "Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n"); - } elsif (!$authorsignoff) { - WARN("NO_AUTHOR_SIGN_OFF", - "Missing Signed-off-by: line by nominal patch author '$author'\n"); + } elsif ($authorsignoff != 1) { + # authorsignoff values: + # 0 -> missing sign off + # 1 -> sign off identical + # 2 -> names and addresses match, comments mismatch + # 3 -> addresses match, names different + # 4 -> names match, addresses different + # 5 -> names match, addresses excluding subaddress details (refer RFC 5233) match + + my $sob_msg = "'From: $author' != 'Signed-off-by: $author_sob'"; + + if ($authorsignoff == 0) { + ERROR("NO_AUTHOR_SIGN_OFF", + "Missing Signed-off-by: line by nominal patch author '$author'\n"); + } elsif ($authorsignoff == 2) { + CHK("FROM_SIGN_OFF_MISMATCH", + "From:/Signed-off-by: email comments mismatch: $sob_msg\n"); + } elsif ($authorsignoff == 3) { + WARN("FROM_SIGN_OFF_MISMATCH", + "From:/Signed-off-by: email name mismatch: $sob_msg\n"); + } elsif ($authorsignoff == 4) { + WARN("FROM_SIGN_OFF_MISMATCH", + "From:/Signed-off-by: email address mismatch: $sob_msg\n"); + } elsif ($authorsignoff == 5) { + WARN("FROM_SIGN_OFF_MISMATCH", + "From:/Signed-off-by: email subaddress mismatch: $sob_msg\n"); + } } } -- Gitblit v1.6.2