From 102a0743326a03cd1a1202ceda21e175b7d3575c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: hc <hc@nodka.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2024 01:20:52 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] add new system file

---
 kernel/scripts/checkpatch.pl |  778 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 files changed, 592 insertions(+), 186 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/kernel/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index 2e31ec1..0ad235e 100755
--- a/kernel/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/kernel/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@
 my $fix = 0;
 my $fix_inplace = 0;
 my $root;
+my $gitroot = $ENV{'GIT_DIR'};
+$gitroot = ".git" if !defined($gitroot);
 my %debug;
 my %camelcase = ();
 my %use_type = ();
@@ -51,7 +53,7 @@
 my @ignore = ();
 my $help = 0;
 my $configuration_file = ".checkpatch.conf";
-my $max_line_length = 80;
+my $max_line_length = 100;
 my $ignore_perl_version = 0;
 my $minimum_perl_version = 5.10.0;
 my $min_conf_desc_length = 4;
@@ -59,9 +61,13 @@
 my $codespell = 0;
 my $codespellfile = "/usr/share/codespell/dictionary.txt";
 my $conststructsfile = "$D/const_structs.checkpatch";
-my $typedefsfile = "";
+my $typedefsfile;
 my $color = "auto";
-my $allow_c99_comments = 1;
+my $allow_c99_comments = 1; # Can be overridden by --ignore C99_COMMENT_TOLERANCE
+# git output parsing needs US English output, so first set backtick child process LANGUAGE
+my $git_command ='export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8; git';
+my $tabsize = 8;
+my ${CONFIG_} = "CONFIG_";
 
 sub help {
 	my ($exitcode) = @_;
@@ -94,8 +100,11 @@
   --types TYPE(,TYPE2...)    show only these comma separated message types
   --ignore TYPE(,TYPE2...)   ignore various comma separated message types
   --show-types               show the specific message type in the output
-  --max-line-length=n        set the maximum line length, if exceeded, warn
+  --max-line-length=n        set the maximum line length, (default $max_line_length)
+                             if exceeded, warn on patches
+                             requires --strict for use with --file
   --min-conf-desc-length=n   set the min description length, if shorter, warn
+  --tab-size=n               set the number of spaces for tab (default $tabsize)
   --root=PATH                PATH to the kernel tree root
   --no-summary               suppress the per-file summary
   --mailback                 only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
@@ -121,6 +130,8 @@
   --typedefsfile             Read additional types from this file
   --color[=WHEN]             Use colors 'always', 'never', or only when output
                              is a terminal ('auto'). Default is 'auto'.
+  --kconfig-prefix=WORD      use WORD as a prefix for Kconfig symbols (default
+                             ${CONFIG_})
   -h, --help, --version      display this help and exit
 
 When FILE is - read standard input.
@@ -213,6 +224,7 @@
 	'list-types!'	=> \$list_types,
 	'max-line-length=i' => \$max_line_length,
 	'min-conf-desc-length=i' => \$min_conf_desc_length,
+	'tab-size=i'	=> \$tabsize,
 	'root=s'	=> \$root,
 	'summary!'	=> \$summary,
 	'mailback!'	=> \$mailback,
@@ -228,6 +240,7 @@
 	'color=s'	=> \$color,
 	'no-color'	=> \$color,	#keep old behaviors of -nocolor
 	'nocolor'	=> \$color,	#keep old behaviors of -nocolor
+	'kconfig-prefix=s'	=> \${CONFIG_},
 	'h|help'	=> \$help,
 	'version'	=> \$help
 ) or help(1);
@@ -238,6 +251,8 @@
 
 $fix = 1 if ($fix_inplace);
 $check_orig = $check;
+
+die "$P: --git cannot be used with --file or --fix\n" if ($git && ($file || $fix));
 
 my $exit = 0;
 
@@ -262,8 +277,11 @@
 } elsif ($color =~ /^auto$/i) {
 	$color = (-t STDOUT);
 } else {
-	die "Invalid color mode: $color\n";
+	die "$P: Invalid color mode: $color\n";
 }
+
+# skip TAB size 1 to avoid additional checks on $tabsize - 1
+die "$P: Invalid TAB size: $tabsize\n" if ($tabsize < 2);
 
 sub hash_save_array_words {
 	my ($hashRef, $arrayRef) = @_;
@@ -466,8 +484,19 @@
 	seq_vprintf|seq_printf|seq_puts
 )};
 
+our $allocFunctions = qr{(?x:
+	(?:(?:devm_)?
+		(?:kv|k|v)[czm]alloc(?:_node|_array)? |
+		kstrdup(?:_const)? |
+		kmemdup(?:_nul)?) |
+	(?:\w+)?alloc_skb(?:_ip_align)? |
+				# dev_alloc_skb/netdev_alloc_skb, et al
+	dma_alloc_coherent
+)};
+
 our $signature_tags = qr{(?xi:
 	Signed-off-by:|
+	Co-developed-by:|
 	Acked-by:|
 	Tested-by:|
 	Reviewed-by:|
@@ -565,6 +594,8 @@
 	["__ATTR", 2],
 );
 
+my $word_pattern = '\b[A-Z]?[a-z]{2,}\b';
+
 #Create a search pattern for all these functions to speed up a loop below
 our $mode_perms_search = "";
 foreach my $entry (@mode_permission_funcs) {
@@ -572,6 +603,27 @@
 	$mode_perms_search .= $entry->[0];
 }
 $mode_perms_search = "(?:${mode_perms_search})";
+
+our %deprecated_apis = (
+	"synchronize_rcu_bh"			=> "synchronize_rcu",
+	"synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited"		=> "synchronize_rcu_expedited",
+	"call_rcu_bh"				=> "call_rcu",
+	"rcu_barrier_bh"			=> "rcu_barrier",
+	"synchronize_sched"			=> "synchronize_rcu",
+	"synchronize_sched_expedited"		=> "synchronize_rcu_expedited",
+	"call_rcu_sched"			=> "call_rcu",
+	"rcu_barrier_sched"			=> "rcu_barrier",
+	"get_state_synchronize_sched"		=> "get_state_synchronize_rcu",
+	"cond_synchronize_sched"		=> "cond_synchronize_rcu",
+);
+
+#Create a search pattern for all these strings to speed up a loop below
+our $deprecated_apis_search = "";
+foreach my $entry (keys %deprecated_apis) {
+	$deprecated_apis_search .= '|' if ($deprecated_apis_search ne "");
+	$deprecated_apis_search .= $entry;
+}
+$deprecated_apis_search = "(?:${deprecated_apis_search})";
 
 our $mode_perms_world_writable = qr{
 	S_IWUGO		|
@@ -712,7 +764,7 @@
 				next;
 			}
 
-			$$wordsRef .= '|' if ($$wordsRef ne "");
+			$$wordsRef .= '|' if (defined $$wordsRef);
 			$$wordsRef .= $line;
 		}
 		close($file);
@@ -722,16 +774,18 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-my $const_structs = "";
-read_words(\$const_structs, $conststructsfile)
-    or warn "No structs that should be const will be found - file '$conststructsfile': $!\n";
+my $const_structs;
+if (show_type("CONST_STRUCT")) {
+	read_words(\$const_structs, $conststructsfile)
+	    or warn "No structs that should be const will be found - file '$conststructsfile': $!\n";
+}
 
-my $typeOtherTypedefs = "";
-if (length($typedefsfile)) {
+if (defined($typedefsfile)) {
+	my $typeOtherTypedefs;
 	read_words(\$typeOtherTypedefs, $typedefsfile)
 	    or warn "No additional types will be considered - file '$typedefsfile': $!\n";
+	$typeTypedefs .= '|' . $typeOtherTypedefs if (defined $typeOtherTypedefs);
 }
-$typeTypedefs .= '|' . $typeOtherTypedefs if ($typeOtherTypedefs ne "");
 
 sub build_types {
 	my $mods = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", (@modifierList, @modifierListFile)) . "\n)";
@@ -770,12 +824,12 @@
 		  }x;
 	$Type	= qr{
 			$NonptrType
-			(?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
+			(?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+){0,4}
 			(?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
 		  }x;
 	$TypeMisordered	= qr{
 			$NonptrTypeMisordered
-			(?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
+			(?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+){0,4}
 			(?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
 		  }x;
 	$Declare	= qr{(?:$Storage\s+(?:$Inline\s+)?)?$Type};
@@ -796,7 +850,6 @@
 our $declaration_macros = qr{(?x:
 	(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:[A-Z_][A-Z0-9]*_){0,2}(?:DEFINE|DECLARE)(?:_[A-Z0-9]+){1,6}\s*\(|
 	(?:$Storage\s+)?[HLP]?LIST_HEAD\s*\(|
-	(?:$Storage\s+)?${Type}\s+uninitialized_var\s*\(|
 	(?:SKCIPHER_REQUEST|SHASH_DESC|AHASH_REQUEST)_ON_STACK\s*\(
 )};
 
@@ -840,20 +893,24 @@
 	}
 }
 
+our %maintained_status = ();
+
 sub is_maintained_obsolete {
 	my ($filename) = @_;
 
 	return 0 if (!$tree || !(-e "$root/scripts/get_maintainer.pl"));
 
-	my $status = `perl $root/scripts/get_maintainer.pl --status --nom --nol --nogit --nogit-fallback -f $filename 2>&1`;
+	if (!exists($maintained_status{$filename})) {
+		$maintained_status{$filename} = `perl $root/scripts/get_maintainer.pl --status --nom --nol --nogit --nogit-fallback -f $filename 2>&1`;
+	}
 
-	return $status =~ /obsolete/i;
+	return $maintained_status{$filename} =~ /obsolete/i;
 }
 
 sub is_SPDX_License_valid {
 	my ($license) = @_;
 
-	return 1 if (!$tree || which("python") eq "" || !(-e "$root/scripts/spdxcheck.py") || !(-e "$root/.git"));
+	return 1 if (!$tree || which("python") eq "" || !(-e "$root/scripts/spdxcheck.py") || !(-e "$gitroot"));
 
 	my $root_path = abs_path($root);
 	my $status = `cd "$root_path"; echo "$license" | python scripts/spdxcheck.py -`;
@@ -871,8 +928,8 @@
 
 	$camelcase_seeded = 1;
 
-	if (-e ".git") {
-		my $git_last_include_commit = `git log --no-merges --pretty=format:"%h%n" -1 -- include`;
+	if (-e "$gitroot") {
+		my $git_last_include_commit = `${git_command} log --no-merges --pretty=format:"%h%n" -1 -- include`;
 		chomp $git_last_include_commit;
 		$camelcase_cache = ".checkpatch-camelcase.git.$git_last_include_commit";
 	} else {
@@ -899,8 +956,8 @@
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (-e ".git") {
-		$files = `git ls-files "include/*.h"`;
+	if (-e "$gitroot") {
+		$files = `${git_command} ls-files "include/*.h"`;
 		@include_files = split('\n', $files);
 	}
 
@@ -919,18 +976,28 @@
 	}
 }
 
+sub git_is_single_file {
+	my ($filename) = @_;
+
+	return 0 if ((which("git") eq "") || !(-e "$gitroot"));
+
+	my $output = `${git_command} ls-files -- $filename 2>/dev/null`;
+	my $count = $output =~ tr/\n//;
+	return $count eq 1 && $output =~ m{^${filename}$};
+}
+
 sub git_commit_info {
 	my ($commit, $id, $desc) = @_;
 
-	return ($id, $desc) if ((which("git") eq "") || !(-e ".git"));
+	return ($id, $desc) if ((which("git") eq "") || !(-e "$gitroot"));
 
-	my $output = `git log --no-color --format='%H %s' -1 $commit 2>&1`;
+	my $output = `${git_command} log --no-color --format='%H %s' -1 $commit 2>&1`;
 	$output =~ s/^\s*//gm;
 	my @lines = split("\n", $output);
 
 	return ($id, $desc) if ($#lines < 0);
 
-	if ($lines[0] =~ /^error: short SHA1 $commit is ambiguous\./) {
+	if ($lines[0] =~ /^error: short SHA1 $commit is ambiguous/) {
 # Maybe one day convert this block of bash into something that returns
 # all matching commit ids, but it's very slow...
 #
@@ -961,7 +1028,7 @@
 
 # If input is git commits, extract all commits from the commit expressions.
 # For example, HEAD-3 means we need check 'HEAD, HEAD~1, HEAD~2'.
-die "$P: No git repository found\n" if ($git && !-e ".git");
+die "$P: No git repository found\n" if ($git && !-e "$gitroot");
 
 if ($git) {
 	my @commits = ();
@@ -974,7 +1041,7 @@
 		} else {
 			$git_range = "-1 $commit_expr";
 		}
-		my $lines = `git log --no-color --no-merges --pretty=format:'%H %s' $git_range`;
+		my $lines = `${git_command} log --no-color --no-merges --pretty=format:'%H %s' $git_range`;
 		foreach my $line (split(/\n/, $lines)) {
 			$line =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]{40,40}) (.*)$/;
 			next if (!defined($1) || !defined($2));
@@ -989,8 +1056,12 @@
 }
 
 my $vname;
+$allow_c99_comments = !defined $ignore_type{"C99_COMMENT_TOLERANCE"};
 for my $filename (@ARGV) {
 	my $FILE;
+	my $is_git_file = git_is_single_file($filename);
+	my $oldfile = $file;
+	$file = 1 if ($is_git_file);
 	if ($git) {
 		open($FILE, '-|', "git format-patch -M --stdout -1 $filename") ||
 			die "$P: $filename: git format-patch failed - $!\n";
@@ -1013,6 +1084,7 @@
 	while (<$FILE>) {
 		chomp;
 		push(@rawlines, $_);
+		$vname = qq("$1") if ($filename eq '-' && $_ =~ m/^Subject:\s+(.+)/i);
 	}
 	close($FILE);
 
@@ -1034,6 +1106,7 @@
 	@modifierListFile = ();
 	@typeListFile = ();
 	build_types();
+	$file = $oldfile if ($is_git_file);
 }
 
 if (!$quiet) {
@@ -1079,6 +1152,7 @@
 	my ($formatted_email) = @_;
 
 	my $name = "";
+	my $name_comment = "";
 	my $address = "";
 	my $comment = "";
 
@@ -1109,8 +1183,12 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	$comment = trim($comment);
 	$name = trim($name);
 	$name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
+	if ($name =~ s/(\s*\([^\)]+\))\s*//) {
+		$name_comment = trim($1);
+	}
 	$address = trim($address);
 	$address =~ s/^\<|\>$//g;
 
@@ -1119,14 +1197,16 @@
 		$name = "\"$name\"";
 	}
 
-	return ($name, $address, $comment);
+	return ($name, $name_comment, $address, $comment);
 }
 
 sub format_email {
-	my ($name, $address) = @_;
+	my ($name, $name_comment, $address, $comment) = @_;
 
 	my $formatted_email;
 
+	$name_comment = trim($name_comment);
+	$comment = trim($comment);
 	$name = trim($name);
 	$name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
 	$address = trim($address);
@@ -1139,10 +1219,33 @@
 	if ("$name" eq "") {
 		$formatted_email = "$address";
 	} else {
-		$formatted_email = "$name <$address>";
+		$formatted_email = "$name$name_comment <$address>";
 	}
-
+	$formatted_email .= "$comment";
 	return $formatted_email;
+}
+
+sub reformat_email {
+	my ($email) = @_;
+
+	my ($email_name, $name_comment, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
+	return format_email($email_name, $name_comment, $email_address, $comment);
+}
+
+sub same_email_addresses {
+	my ($email1, $email2, $match_comment) = @_;
+
+	my ($email1_name, $name1_comment, $email1_address, $comment1) = parse_email($email1);
+	my ($email2_name, $name2_comment, $email2_address, $comment2) = parse_email($email2);
+
+	if ($match_comment != 1) {
+		return $email1_name eq $email2_name &&
+		       $email1_address eq $email2_address;
+	}
+	return $email1_name eq $email2_name &&
+	       $email1_address eq $email2_address &&
+	       $name1_comment eq $name2_comment &&
+	       $comment1 eq $comment2;
 }
 
 sub which {
@@ -1178,7 +1281,7 @@
 		if ($c eq "\t") {
 			$res .= ' ';
 			$n++;
-			for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
+			for (; ($n % $tabsize) != 0; $n++) {
 				$res .= ' ';
 			}
 			next;
@@ -1607,8 +1710,16 @@
 sub ctx_locate_comment {
 	my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
 
+	# If c99 comment on the current line, or the line before or after
+	my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@^\+.*(//.*$)@);
+	return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
+	($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 2] =~ m@^[\+ ].*(//.*$)@);
+	return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
+	($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line] =~ m@^[\+ ].*(//.*$)@);
+	return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
+
 	# Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
-	my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@);
+	($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@);
 	return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
 
 	# Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
@@ -2191,7 +2302,7 @@
 sub tabify {
 	my ($leading) = @_;
 
-	my $source_indent = 8;
+	my $source_indent = $tabsize;
 	my $max_spaces_before_tab = $source_indent - 1;
 	my $spaces_to_tab = " " x $source_indent;
 
@@ -2233,6 +2344,19 @@
 	return length(expand_tabs(substr($line, 0, $last_openparen))) + 1;
 }
 
+sub get_raw_comment {
+	my ($line, $rawline) = @_;
+	my $comment = '';
+
+	for my $i (0 .. (length($line) - 1)) {
+		if (substr($line, $i, 1) eq "$;") {
+			$comment .= substr($rawline, $i, 1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return $comment;
+}
+
 sub process {
 	my $filename = shift;
 
@@ -2251,10 +2375,12 @@
 	my $signoff = 0;
 	my $author = '';
 	my $authorsignoff = 0;
+	my $author_sob = '';
 	my $is_patch = 0;
 	my $is_binding_patch = -1;
 	my $in_header_lines = $file ? 0 : 1;
 	my $in_commit_log = 0;		#Scanning lines before patch
+	my $has_patch_separator = 0;	#Found a --- line
 	my $has_commit_log = 0;		#Encountered lines before patch
 	my $commit_log_lines = 0;	#Number of commit log lines
 	my $commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 0;
@@ -2313,7 +2439,7 @@
 
 		if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
 			$setup_docs = 0;
-			if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst$@) {
+			if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
 				$setup_docs = 1;
 			}
 			#next;
@@ -2394,6 +2520,7 @@
 		$sline =~ s/$;/ /g;	#with comments as spaces
 
 		my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
+		my $raw_comment = get_raw_comment($line, $rawline);
 
 # check if it's a mode change, rename or start of a patch
 		if (!$in_commit_log &&
@@ -2512,7 +2639,7 @@
 				if (($last_binding_patch != -1) &&
 				    ($last_binding_patch ^ $is_binding_patch)) {
 					WARN("DT_SPLIT_BINDING_PATCH",
-					     "DT binding docs and includes should be a separate patch. See: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/submitting-patches.txt\n");
+					     "DT binding docs and includes should be a separate patch. See: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/submitting-patches.rst\n");
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -2563,21 +2690,58 @@
 # Check the patch for a From:
 		if (decode("MIME-Header", $line) =~ /^From:\s*(.*)/) {
 			$author = $1;
+			my $curline = $linenr;
+			while(defined($rawlines[$curline]) && ($rawlines[$curline++] =~ /^[ \t]\s*(.*)/)) {
+				$author .= $1;
+			}
 			$author = encode("utf8", $author) if ($line =~ /=\?utf-8\?/i);
 			$author =~ s/"//g;
+			$author = reformat_email($author);
 		}
 
 # Check the patch for a signoff:
-		if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
+		if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\s*(.*)/i) {
 			$signoff++;
 			$in_commit_log = 0;
-			if ($author ne '') {
-				my $l = $line;
-				$l =~ s/"//g;
-				if ($l =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\s*\Q$author\E/i) {
-				    $authorsignoff = 1;
+			if ($author ne ''  && $authorsignoff != 1) {
+				if (same_email_addresses($1, $author, 1)) {
+					$authorsignoff = 1;
+				} else {
+					my $ctx = $1;
+					my ($email_name, $email_comment, $email_address, $comment1) = parse_email($ctx);
+					my ($author_name, $author_comment, $author_address, $comment2) = parse_email($author);
+
+					if ($email_address eq $author_address && $email_name eq $author_name) {
+						$author_sob = $ctx;
+						$authorsignoff = 2;
+					} elsif ($email_address eq $author_address) {
+						$author_sob = $ctx;
+						$authorsignoff = 3;
+					} elsif ($email_name eq $author_name) {
+						$author_sob = $ctx;
+						$authorsignoff = 4;
+
+						my $address1 = $email_address;
+						my $address2 = $author_address;
+
+						if ($address1 =~ /(\S+)\+\S+(\@.*)/) {
+							$address1 = "$1$2";
+						}
+						if ($address2 =~ /(\S+)\+\S+(\@.*)/) {
+							$address2 = "$1$2";
+						}
+						if ($address1 eq $address2) {
+							$authorsignoff = 5;
+						}
+					}
 				}
 			}
+		}
+
+# Check for patch separator
+		if ($line =~ /^---$/) {
+			$has_patch_separator = 1;
+			$in_commit_log = 0;
 		}
 
 # Check if MAINTAINERS is being updated.  If so, there's probably no need to
@@ -2625,8 +2789,8 @@
 				}
 			}
 
-			my ($email_name, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
-			my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $email_address));
+			my ($email_name, $name_comment, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
+			my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $name_comment, $email_address, $comment));
 			if ($suggested_email eq "") {
 				ERROR("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
 				      "Unrecognized email address: '$email'\n" . $herecurr);
@@ -2636,11 +2800,9 @@
 				$dequoted =~ s/" </ </;
 				# Don't force email to have quotes
 				# Allow just an angle bracketed address
-				if ("$dequoted$comment" ne $email &&
-				    "<$email_address>$comment" ne $email &&
-				    "$suggested_email$comment" ne $email) {
+				if (!same_email_addresses($email, $suggested_email, 0)) {
 					WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
-					     "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email$comment'\n" . $herecurr);
+					     "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email'\n" . $herecurr);
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -2654,6 +2816,24 @@
 			} else {
 				$signatures{$sig_nospace} = 1;
 			}
+
+# Check Co-developed-by: immediately followed by Signed-off-by: with same name and email
+			if ($sign_off =~ /^co-developed-by:$/i) {
+				if ($email eq $author) {
+					WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+					      "Co-developed-by: should not be used to attribute nominal patch author '$author'\n" . "$here\n" . $rawline);
+				}
+				if (!defined $lines[$linenr]) {
+					WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+                                             "Co-developed-by: must be immediately followed by Signed-off-by:\n" . "$here\n" . $rawline);
+				} elsif ($rawlines[$linenr] !~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\s*(.*)/i) {
+					WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+					     "Co-developed-by: must be immediately followed by Signed-off-by:\n" . "$here\n" . $rawline . "\n" .$rawlines[$linenr]);
+				} elsif ($1 ne $email) {
+					WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+					     "Co-developed-by and Signed-off-by: name/email do not match \n" . "$here\n" . $rawline . "\n" .$rawlines[$linenr]);
+				}
+			}
 		}
 
 # Check email subject for common tools that don't need to be mentioned
@@ -2663,10 +2843,10 @@
 			     "A patch subject line should describe the change not the tool that found it\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
-# Check for unwanted Gerrit info
-		if ($in_commit_log && $line =~ /^\s*change-id:/i) {
+# Check for Gerrit Change-Ids not in any patch context
+		if ($realfile eq '' && !$has_patch_separator && $line =~ /^\s*change-id:/i) {
 			ERROR("GERRIT_CHANGE_ID",
-			      "Remove Gerrit Change-Id's before submitting upstream.\n" . $herecurr);
+			      "Remove Gerrit Change-Id's before submitting upstream\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # Check if the commit log is in a possible stack dump
@@ -2674,8 +2854,10 @@
 		    ($line =~ /^\s*(?:WARNING:|BUG:)/ ||
 		     $line =~ /^\s*\[\s*\d+\.\d{6,6}\s*\]/ ||
 					# timestamp
-		     $line =~ /^\s*\[\<[0-9a-fA-F]{8,}\>\]/)) {
-					# stack dump address
+		     $line =~ /^\s*\[\<[0-9a-fA-F]{8,}\>\]/) ||
+		     $line =~ /^(?:\s+\w+:\s+[0-9a-fA-F]+){3,3}/ ||
+		     $line =~ /^\s*\#\d+\s*\[[0-9a-fA-F]+\]\s*\w+ at [0-9a-fA-F]+/) {
+					# stack dump address styles
 			$commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 1;
 		}
 
@@ -2702,7 +2884,7 @@
 
 # Check for git id commit length and improperly formed commit descriptions
 		if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_possible_stack_dump &&
-		    $line !~ /^\s*(?:Link|Patchwork|http|https|BugLink):/i &&
+		    $line !~ /^\s*(?:Link|Patchwork|http|https|BugLink|base-commit):/i &&
 		    $line !~ /^This reverts commit [0-9a-f]{7,40}/ &&
 		    ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\b/i ||
 		     ($line =~ /(?:\s|^)[0-9a-f]{12,40}(?:[\s"'\(\[]|$)/i &&
@@ -2769,6 +2951,14 @@
 			$reported_maintainer_file = 1;
 			WARN("FILE_PATH_CHANGES",
 			     "added, moved or deleted file(s), does MAINTAINERS need updating?\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# Check for adding new DT bindings not in schema format
+		if (!$in_commit_log &&
+		    ($line =~ /^new file mode\s*\d+\s*$/) &&
+		    ($realfile =~ m@^Documentation/devicetree/bindings/.*\.txt$@)) {
+			WARN("DT_SCHEMA_BINDING_PATCH",
+			     "DT bindings should be in DT schema format. See: Documentation/devicetree/writing-schema.rst\n");
 		}
 
 # Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
@@ -2847,6 +3037,53 @@
 			}
 		}
 
+# check for invalid commit id
+		if ($in_commit_log && $line =~ /(^fixes:|\bcommit)\s+([0-9a-f]{6,40})\b/i) {
+			my $id;
+			my $description;
+			($id, $description) = git_commit_info($2, undef, undef);
+			if (!defined($id)) {
+				WARN("UNKNOWN_COMMIT_ID",
+				     "Unknown commit id '$2', maybe rebased or not pulled?\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+
+# check for repeated words separated by a single space
+		if ($rawline =~ /^\+/ || $in_commit_log) {
+			while ($rawline =~ /\b($word_pattern) (?=($word_pattern))/g) {
+
+				my $first = $1;
+				my $second = $2;
+
+				if ($first =~ /(?:struct|union|enum)/) {
+					pos($rawline) += length($first) + length($second) + 1;
+					next;
+				}
+
+				next if ($first ne $second);
+				next if ($first eq 'long');
+
+				if (WARN("REPEATED_WORD",
+					 "Possible repeated word: '$first'\n" . $herecurr) &&
+				    $fix) {
+					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b$first $second\b/$first/;
+				}
+			}
+
+			# if it's a repeated word on consecutive lines in a comment block
+			if ($prevline =~ /$;+\s*$/ &&
+			    $prevrawline =~ /($word_pattern)\s*$/) {
+				my $last_word = $1;
+				if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s*\*\s*$last_word /) {
+					if (WARN("REPEATED_WORD",
+						 "Possible repeated word: '$last_word'\n" . $hereprev) &&
+					    $fix) {
+						$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\+\s*\*\s*)$last_word /$1/;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
 # ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
 		next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
 
@@ -2905,11 +3142,7 @@
 
 				if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*(?:bool|tristate|prompt)\s*["']/) {
 					$is_start = 1;
-				} elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*(?:help|---help---)\s*$/) {
-					if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ "---help---") {
-						WARN("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION",
-						     "prefer 'help' over '---help---' for new help texts\n" . $herecurr);
-					}
+				} elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) {
 					$length = -1;
 				}
 
@@ -2936,14 +3169,43 @@
 			#print "is_start<$is_start> is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n";
 		}
 
-# check for MAINTAINERS entries that don't have the right form
-		if ($realfile =~ /^MAINTAINERS$/ &&
-		    $rawline =~ /^\+[A-Z]:/ &&
-		    $rawline !~ /^\+[A-Z]:\t\S/) {
-			if (WARN("MAINTAINERS_STYLE",
-				 "MAINTAINERS entries use one tab after TYPE:\n" . $herecurr) &&
-			    $fix) {
-				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^(\+[A-Z]):\s*/$1:\t/;
+# check MAINTAINERS entries
+		if ($realfile =~ /^MAINTAINERS$/) {
+# check MAINTAINERS entries for the right form
+			if ($rawline =~ /^\+[A-Z]:/ &&
+			    $rawline !~ /^\+[A-Z]:\t\S/) {
+				if (WARN("MAINTAINERS_STYLE",
+					 "MAINTAINERS entries use one tab after TYPE:\n" . $herecurr) &&
+				    $fix) {
+					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^(\+[A-Z]):\s*/$1:\t/;
+				}
+			}
+# check MAINTAINERS entries for the right ordering too
+			my $preferred_order = 'MRLSWQBCPTFXNK';
+			if ($rawline =~ /^\+[A-Z]:/ &&
+			    $prevrawline =~ /^[\+ ][A-Z]:/) {
+				$rawline =~ /^\+([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/;
+				my $cur = $1;
+				my $curval = $2;
+				$prevrawline =~ /^[\+ ]([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/;
+				my $prev = $1;
+				my $prevval = $2;
+				my $curindex = index($preferred_order, $cur);
+				my $previndex = index($preferred_order, $prev);
+				if ($curindex < 0) {
+					WARN("MAINTAINERS_STYLE",
+					     "Unknown MAINTAINERS entry type: '$cur'\n" . $herecurr);
+				} else {
+					if ($previndex >= 0 && $curindex < $previndex) {
+						WARN("MAINTAINERS_STYLE",
+						     "Misordered MAINTAINERS entry - list '$cur:' before '$prev:'\n" . $hereprev);
+					} elsif ((($prev eq 'F' && $cur eq 'F') ||
+						  ($prev eq 'X' && $cur eq 'X')) &&
+						 ($prevval cmp $curval) > 0) {
+						WARN("MAINTAINERS_STYLE",
+						     "Misordered MAINTAINERS entry - list file patterns in alphabetic order\n" . $hereprev);
+					}
+				}
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -2976,7 +3238,7 @@
 			my @compats = $rawline =~ /\"([a-zA-Z0-9\-\,\.\+_]+)\"/g;
 
 			my $dt_path = $root . "/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/";
-			my $vp_file = $dt_path . "vendor-prefixes.txt";
+			my $vp_file = $dt_path . "vendor-prefixes.yaml";
 
 			foreach my $compat (@compats) {
 				my $compat2 = $compat;
@@ -2991,7 +3253,7 @@
 
 				next if $compat !~ /^([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)\,/;
 				my $vendor = $1;
-				`grep -Eq "^$vendor\\b" $vp_file`;
+				`grep -Eq "\\"\\^\Q$vendor\E,\\.\\*\\":" $vp_file`;
 				if ( $? >> 8 ) {
 					WARN("UNDOCUMENTED_DT_STRING",
 					     "DT compatible string vendor \"$vendor\" appears un-documented -- check $vp_file\n" . $herecurr);
@@ -3009,28 +3271,61 @@
 					$comment = '/*';
 				} elsif ($realfile =~ /\.(c|dts|dtsi)$/) {
 					$comment = '//';
-				} elsif (($checklicenseline == 2) || $realfile =~ /\.(sh|pl|py|awk|tc)$/) {
+				} elsif (($checklicenseline == 2) || $realfile =~ /\.(sh|pl|py|awk|tc|yaml)$/) {
 					$comment = '#';
 				} elsif ($realfile =~ /\.rst$/) {
 					$comment = '..';
 				}
 
+# check SPDX comment style for .[chsS] files
+				if ($realfile =~ /\.[chsS]$/ &&
+				    $rawline =~ /SPDX-License-Identifier:/ &&
+				    $rawline !~ m@^\+\s*\Q$comment\E\s*@) {
+					WARN("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG",
+					     "Improper SPDX comment style for '$realfile', please use '$comment' instead\n" . $herecurr);
+				}
+
 				if ($comment !~ /^$/ &&
-				    $rawline !~ /^\+\Q$comment\E SPDX-License-Identifier: /) {
-					 WARN("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG",
-					      "Missing or malformed SPDX-License-Identifier tag in line $checklicenseline\n" . $herecurr);
+				    $rawline !~ m@^\+\Q$comment\E SPDX-License-Identifier: @) {
+					WARN("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG",
+					     "Missing or malformed SPDX-License-Identifier tag in line $checklicenseline\n" . $herecurr);
 				} elsif ($rawline =~ /(SPDX-License-Identifier: .*)/) {
-					 my $spdx_license = $1;
-					 if (!is_SPDX_License_valid($spdx_license)) {
-						  WARN("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG",
-						       "'$spdx_license' is not supported in LICENSES/...\n" . $herecurr);
-					 }
+					my $spdx_license = $1;
+					if (!is_SPDX_License_valid($spdx_license)) {
+						WARN("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG",
+						     "'$spdx_license' is not supported in LICENSES/...\n" . $herecurr);
+					}
+					if ($realfile =~ m@^Documentation/devicetree/bindings/@ &&
+					    not $spdx_license =~ /GPL-2\.0.*BSD-2-Clause/) {
+						my $msg_level = \&WARN;
+						$msg_level = \&CHK if ($file);
+						if (&{$msg_level}("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG",
+
+								  "DT binding documents should be licensed (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)\n" . $herecurr) &&
+						    $fix) {
+							$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/SPDX-License-Identifier: .*/SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)/;
+						}
+					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
+# check for embedded filenames
+		if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\Q$realfile\E/) {
+			WARN("EMBEDDED_FILENAME",
+			     "It's generally not useful to have the filename in the file\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
 # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
 		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|sh|dtsi|dts)$/);
+
+# check for using SPDX-License-Identifier on the wrong line number
+		if ($realline != $checklicenseline &&
+		    $rawline =~ /\bSPDX-License-Identifier:/ &&
+		    substr($line, @-, @+ - @-) eq "$;" x (@+ - @-)) {
+			WARN("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG",
+			     "Misplaced SPDX-License-Identifier tag - use line $checklicenseline instead\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
 
 # line length limit (with some exclusions)
 #
@@ -3089,8 +3384,10 @@
 
 			if ($msg_type ne "" &&
 			    (show_type("LONG_LINE") || show_type($msg_type))) {
-				WARN($msg_type,
-				     "line over $max_line_length characters\n" . $herecurr);
+				my $msg_level = \&WARN;
+				$msg_level = \&CHK if ($file);
+				&{$msg_level}($msg_type,
+					      "line length of $length exceeds $max_line_length columns\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -3104,7 +3401,7 @@
 		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl|dtsi|dts)$/);
 
 # at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
-# more than 8 must use tabs.
+# more than $tabsize must use tabs.
 		if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ ||
 		    $rawline =~ /^\+\s*        \s*/) {
 			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
@@ -3123,7 +3420,7 @@
 				"please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet) &&
 			    $fix) {
 				while ($fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
-					   s/(^\+.*) {8,8}\t/$1\t\t/) {}
+					   s/(^\+.*) {$tabsize,$tabsize}\t/$1\t\t/) {}
 				while ($fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
 					   s/(^\+.*) +\t/$1\t/) {}
 			}
@@ -3145,11 +3442,11 @@
 		if ($perl_version_ok &&
 		    $sline =~ /^\+\t+( +)(?:$c90_Keywords\b|\{\s*$|\}\s*(?:else\b|while\b|\s*$)|$Declare\s*$Ident\s*[;=])/) {
 			my $indent = length($1);
-			if ($indent % 8) {
+			if ($indent % $tabsize) {
 				if (WARN("TABSTOP",
 					 "Statements should start on a tabstop\n" . $herecurr) &&
 				    $fix) {
-					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s@(^\+\t+) +@$1 . "\t" x ($indent/8)@e;
+					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s@(^\+\t+) +@$1 . "\t" x ($indent/$tabsize)@e;
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -3167,8 +3464,8 @@
 				my $newindent = $2;
 
 				my $goodtabindent = $oldindent .
-					"\t" x ($pos / 8) .
-					" "  x ($pos % 8);
+					"\t" x ($pos / $tabsize) .
+					" "  x ($pos % $tabsize);
 				my $goodspaceindent = $oldindent . " "  x $pos;
 
 				if ($newindent ne $goodtabindent &&
@@ -3206,7 +3503,7 @@
 		if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
 		    $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*[ \t]*$/ &&
 		    $rawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/ &&
-		    $realline > 2) {
+		    $realline > 3) { # Do not warn about the initial copyright comment block after SPDX-License-Identifier
 			WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
 			     "networking block comments don't use an empty /* line, use /* Comment...\n" . $hereprev);
 		}
@@ -3639,11 +3936,11 @@
 			#print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
 
 			if ($check && $s ne '' &&
-			    (($sindent % 8) != 0 ||
+			    (($sindent % $tabsize) != 0 ||
 			     ($sindent < $indent) ||
 			     ($sindent == $indent &&
 			      ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\}|\{|else\b)/)) ||
-			     ($sindent > $indent + 8))) {
+			     ($sindent > $indent + $tabsize))) {
 				WARN("SUSPECT_CODE_INDENT",
 				     "suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
 			}
@@ -3664,6 +3961,17 @@
 
 #ignore lines not being added
 		next if ($line =~ /^[^\+]/);
+
+# check for self assignments used to avoid compiler warnings
+# e.g.:	int foo = foo, *bar = NULL;
+#	struct foo bar = *(&(bar));
+		if ($line =~ /^\+\s*(?:$Declare)?([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)\s*=/) {
+			my $var = $1;
+			if ($line =~ /^\+\s*(?:$Declare)?$var\s*=\s*(?:$var|\*\s*\(?\s*&\s*\(?\s*$var\s*\)?\s*\)?)\s*[;,]/) {
+				WARN("SELF_ASSIGNMENT",
+				     "Do not use self-assignments to avoid compiler warnings\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
 
 # check for dereferences that span multiple lines
 		if ($prevline =~ /^\+.*$Lval\s*(?:\.|->)\s*$/ &&
@@ -3869,14 +4177,23 @@
 			WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
 			     "static const char * array should probably be static const char * const\n" .
 				$herecurr);
-               }
+		}
+
+# check for initialized const char arrays that should be static const
+		if ($line =~ /^\+\s*const\s+(char|unsigned\s+char|_*u8|(?:[us]_)?int8_t)\s+\w+\s*\[\s*(?:\w+\s*)?\]\s*=\s*"/) {
+			if (WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
+				 "const array should probably be static const\n" . $herecurr) &&
+			    $fix) {
+				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(^.\s*)const\b/${1}static const/;
+			}
+		}
 
 # check for static char foo[] = "bar" declarations.
 		if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+char\s+(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*"/) {
 			WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
 			     "static char array declaration should probably be static const char\n" .
 				$herecurr);
-               }
+		}
 
 # check for const <foo> const where <foo> is not a pointer or array type
 		if ($sline =~ /\bconst\s+($BasicType)\s+const\b/) {
@@ -3911,7 +4228,7 @@
 		}
 
 # check for function declarations without arguments like "int foo()"
-		if ($line =~ /(\b$Type\s+$Ident)\s*\(\s*\)/) {
+		if ($line =~ /(\b$Type\s*$Ident)\s*\(\s*\)/) {
 			if (ERROR("FUNCTION_WITHOUT_ARGS",
 				  "Bad function definition - $1() should probably be $1(void)\n" . $herecurr) &&
 			    $fix) {
@@ -4022,15 +4339,6 @@
 			     "Prefer [subsystem eg: netdev]_$level2([subsystem]dev, ... then dev_$level2(dev, ... then pr_$level(...  to printk(KERN_$orig ...\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
-		if ($line =~ /\bpr_warning\s*\(/) {
-			if (WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
-				 "Prefer pr_warn(... to pr_warning(...\n" . $herecurr) &&
-			    $fix) {
-				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
-				    s/\bpr_warning\b/pr_warn/;
-			}
-		}
-
 		if ($line =~ /\bdev_printk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) {
 			my $orig = $1;
 			my $level = lc($orig);
@@ -4040,12 +4348,29 @@
 			     "Prefer dev_$level(... to dev_printk(KERN_$orig, ...\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
+# trace_printk should not be used in production code.
+		if ($line =~ /\b(trace_printk|trace_puts|ftrace_vprintk)\s*\(/) {
+			WARN("TRACE_PRINTK",
+			     "Do not use $1() in production code (this can be ignored if built only with a debug config option)\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
 # ENOSYS means "bad syscall nr" and nothing else.  This will have a small
 # number of false positives, but assembly files are not checked, so at
 # least the arch entry code will not trigger this warning.
 		if ($line =~ /\bENOSYS\b/) {
 			WARN("ENOSYS",
 			     "ENOSYS means 'invalid syscall nr' and nothing else\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# ENOTSUPP is not a standard error code and should be avoided in new patches.
+# Folks usually mean EOPNOTSUPP (also called ENOTSUP), when they type ENOTSUPP.
+# Similarly to ENOSYS warning a small number of false positives is expected.
+		if (!$file && $line =~ /\bENOTSUPP\b/) {
+			if (WARN("ENOTSUPP",
+				 "ENOTSUPP is not a SUSV4 error code, prefer EOPNOTSUPP\n" . $herecurr) &&
+			    $fix) {
+				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bENOTSUPP\b/EOPNOTSUPP/;
+			}
 		}
 
 # function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
@@ -4488,7 +4813,7 @@
 					    ($op eq '>' &&
 					     $ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/))
 					{
-					    	$ok = 1;
+						$ok = 1;
 					}
 
 					# for asm volatile statements
@@ -4584,7 +4909,7 @@
 
 # closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
 # on the line
-		if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
+		if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)|\}))\S/) {
 			if (ERROR("SPACING",
 				  "space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr) &&
 			    $fix) {
@@ -4693,6 +5018,17 @@
 				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
 				    s/^(.)\s+/$1/;
 			}
+		}
+
+# check if a statement with a comma should be two statements like:
+#	foo = bar(),	/* comma should be semicolon */
+#	bar = baz();
+		if (defined($stat) &&
+		    $stat =~ /^\+\s*(?:$Lval\s*$Assignment\s*)?$FuncArg\s*,\s*(?:$Lval\s*$Assignment\s*)?$FuncArg\s*;\s*$/) {
+			my $cnt = statement_rawlines($stat);
+			my $herectx = get_stat_here($linenr, $cnt, $here);
+			WARN("SUSPECT_COMMA_SEMICOLON",
+			     "Possible comma where semicolon could be used\n" . $herectx);
 		}
 
 # return is not a function
@@ -4815,15 +5151,37 @@
 			my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
 
 			if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) {
-				ERROR("ASSIGN_IN_IF",
-				      "do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
+				if (ERROR("ASSIGN_IN_IF",
+					  "do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr) &&
+				    $fix && $perl_version_ok) {
+					if ($rawline =~ /^\+(\s+)if\s*\(\s*(\!)?\s*\(\s*(($Lval)\s*=\s*$LvalOrFunc)\s*\)\s*(?:($Compare)\s*($FuncArg))?\s*\)\s*(\{)?\s*$/) {
+						my $space = $1;
+						my $not = $2;
+						my $statement = $3;
+						my $assigned = $4;
+						my $test = $8;
+						my $against = $9;
+						my $brace = $15;
+						fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+						fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "$space$statement;");
+						my $newline = "${space}if (";
+						$newline .= '!' if defined($not);
+						$newline .= '(' if (defined $not && defined($test) && defined($against));
+						$newline .= "$assigned";
+						$newline .= " $test $against" if (defined($test) && defined($against));
+						$newline .= ')' if (defined $not && defined($test) && defined($against));
+						$newline .= ')';
+						$newline .= " {" if (defined($brace));
+						fix_insert_line($fixlinenr + 1, $newline);
+					}
+				}
 			}
 
 			# Find out what is on the end of the line after the
 			# conditional.
 			substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
 			$s =~ s/\n.*//g;
-			$s =~ s/$;//g; 	# Remove any comments
+			$s =~ s/$;//g;	# Remove any comments
 			if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
 			    $c !~ /}\s*while\s*/)
 			{
@@ -4862,7 +5220,7 @@
 # if and else should not have general statements after it
 		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) {
 			my $s = $1;
-			$s =~ s/$;//g; 	# Remove any comments
+			$s =~ s/$;//g;	# Remove any comments
 			if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) {
 				ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
 				      "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
@@ -4934,24 +5292,14 @@
 		while ($line =~ m{($Constant|$Lval)}g) {
 			my $var = $1;
 
-#gcc binary extension
-			if ($var =~ /^$Binary$/) {
-				if (WARN("GCC_BINARY_CONSTANT",
-					 "Avoid gcc v4.3+ binary constant extension: <$var>\n" . $herecurr) &&
-				    $fix) {
-					my $hexval = sprintf("0x%x", oct($var));
-					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
-					    s/\b$var\b/$hexval/;
-				}
-			}
-
 #CamelCase
 			if ($var !~ /^$Constant$/ &&
 			    $var =~ /[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z]/ &&
 #Ignore Page<foo> variants
 			    $var !~ /^(?:Clear|Set|TestClear|TestSet|)Page[A-Z]/ &&
-#Ignore SI style variants like nS, mV and dB (ie: max_uV, regulator_min_uA_show)
-			    $var !~ /^(?:[a-z_]*?)_?[a-z][A-Z](?:_[a-z_]+)?$/ &&
+#Ignore SI style variants like nS, mV and dB
+#(ie: max_uV, regulator_min_uA_show, RANGE_mA_VALUE)
+			    $var !~ /^(?:[a-z0-9_]*|[A-Z0-9_]*)?_?[a-z][A-Z](?:_[a-z0-9_]+|_[A-Z0-9_]+)?$/ &&
 #Ignore some three character SI units explicitly, like MiB and KHz
 			    $var !~ /^(?:[a-z_]*?)_?(?:[KMGT]iB|[KMGT]?Hz)(?:_[a-z_]+)?$/) {
 				while ($var =~ m{($Ident)}g) {
@@ -5042,13 +5390,13 @@
 			$dstat =~ s/\s*$//s;
 
 			# Flatten any parentheses and braces
-			while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ ||
-			       $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ ||
-			       $dstat =~ s/.\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/)
+			while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1u/ ||
+			       $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1u/ ||
+			       $dstat =~ s/.\[[^\[\]]*\]/1u/)
 			{
 			}
 
-			# Flatten any obvious string concatentation.
+			# Flatten any obvious string concatenation.
 			while ($dstat =~ s/($String)\s*$Ident/$1/ ||
 			       $dstat =~ s/$Ident\s*($String)/$1/)
 			{
@@ -5085,6 +5433,7 @@
 			    $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ &&				# .foo =
 			    $dstat !~ /^(?:\#\s*$Ident|\#\s*$Constant)\s*$/ &&		# stringification #foo
 			    $dstat !~ /^do\s*$Constant\s*while\s*$Constant;?$/ &&	# do {...} while (...); // do {...} while (...)
+			    $dstat !~ /^while\s*$Constant\s*$Constant\s*$/ &&		# while (...) {...}
 			    $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant$/ &&				# for (...)
 			    $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant\s+(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ &&	# for (...) bar()
 			    $dstat !~ /^do\s*{/ &&					# do {...
@@ -5126,7 +5475,7 @@
 			        next if ($arg =~ /\.\.\./);
 			        next if ($arg =~ /^type$/i);
 				my $tmp_stmt = $define_stmt;
-				$tmp_stmt =~ s/\b(typeof|__typeof__|__builtin\w+|typecheck\s*\(\s*$Type\s*,|\#+)\s*\(*\s*$arg\s*\)*\b//g;
+				$tmp_stmt =~ s/\b(sizeof|typeof|__typeof__|__builtin\w+|typecheck\s*\(\s*$Type\s*,|\#+)\s*\(*\s*$arg\s*\)*\b//g;
 				$tmp_stmt =~ s/\#+\s*$arg\b//g;
 				$tmp_stmt =~ s/\b$arg\s*\#\#//g;
 				my $use_cnt = () = $tmp_stmt =~ /\b$arg\b/g;
@@ -5525,7 +5874,8 @@
 			my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr - 3, $realcnt, 0);
 #			print("line: <$line>\nprevline: <$prevline>\ns: <$s>\nc: <$c>\n\n\n");
 
-			if ($s =~ /(?:^|\n)[ \+]\s*(?:$Type\s*)?\Q$testval\E\s*=\s*(?:\([^\)]*\)\s*)?\s*(?:devm_)?(?:[kv][czm]alloc(?:_node|_array)?\b|kstrdup|kmemdup|(?:dev_)?alloc_skb)/) {
+			if ($s =~ /(?:^|\n)[ \+]\s*(?:$Type\s*)?\Q$testval\E\s*=\s*(?:\([^\)]*\)\s*)?\s*$allocFunctions\s*\(/ &&
+			    $s !~ /\b__GFP_NOWARN\b/ ) {
 				WARN("OOM_MESSAGE",
 				     "Possible unnecessary 'out of memory' message\n" . $hereprev);
 			}
@@ -5646,7 +5996,7 @@
 			# ignore udelay's < 10, however
 			if (! ($delay < 10) ) {
 				CHK("USLEEP_RANGE",
-				    "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+				    "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.rst\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 			if ($delay > 2000) {
 				WARN("LONG_UDELAY",
@@ -5658,7 +6008,7 @@
 		if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) {
 			if ($1 < 20) {
 				WARN("MSLEEP",
-				     "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+				     "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.rst\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -5706,8 +6056,7 @@
 		my $barriers = qr{
 			mb|
 			rmb|
-			wmb|
-			read_barrier_depends
+			wmb
 		}x;
 		my $barrier_stems = qr{
 			mb__before_atomic|
@@ -5748,10 +6097,12 @@
 			}
 		}
 
-# check for smp_read_barrier_depends and read_barrier_depends
-		if (!$file && $line =~ /\b(smp_|)read_barrier_depends\s*\(/) {
-			WARN("READ_BARRIER_DEPENDS",
-			     "$1read_barrier_depends should only be used in READ_ONCE or DEC Alpha code\n" . $herecurr);
+# check for data_race without a comment.
+		if ($line =~ /\bdata_race\s*\(/) {
+			if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
+				WARN("DATA_RACE",
+				     "data_race without comment\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
 		}
 
 # check of hardware specific defines
@@ -5805,6 +6156,18 @@
 		    $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*aligned/) {
 			WARN("PREFER_ALIGNED",
 			     "__aligned(size) is preferred over __attribute__((aligned(size)))\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# Check for __attribute__ section, prefer __section
+		if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
+		    $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*_*section_*\s*\(\s*("[^"]*")/) {
+			my $old = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
+			my $new = substr($old, 1, -1);
+			if (WARN("PREFER_SECTION",
+				 "__section($new) is preferred over __attribute__((section($old)))\n" . $herecurr) &&
+			    $fix) {
+				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*_*section_*\s*\(\s*\Q$old\E\s*\)\s*\)\s*\)/__section($new)/;
+			}
 		}
 
 # Check for __attribute__ format(printf, prefer __printf
@@ -5922,14 +6285,18 @@
 		        for (my $count = $linenr; $count <= $lc; $count++) {
 				my $specifier;
 				my $extension;
+				my $qualifier;
 				my $bad_specifier = "";
 				my $fmt = get_quoted_string($lines[$count - 1], raw_line($count, 0));
 				$fmt =~ s/%%//g;
 
-				while ($fmt =~ /(\%[\*\d\.]*p(\w))/g) {
+				while ($fmt =~ /(\%[\*\d\.]*p(\w)(\w*))/g) {
 					$specifier = $1;
 					$extension = $2;
-					if ($extension !~ /[SsBKRraEhMmIiUDdgVCbGNOx]/) {
+					$qualifier = $3;
+					if ($extension !~ /[SsBKRraEehMmIiUDdgVCbGNOxtf]/ ||
+					    ($extension eq "f" &&
+					     defined $qualifier && $qualifier !~ /^w/)) {
 						$bad_specifier = $specifier;
 						last;
 					}
@@ -5946,7 +6313,6 @@
 					my $ext_type = "Invalid";
 					my $use = "";
 					if ($bad_specifier =~ /p[Ff]/) {
-						$ext_type = "Deprecated";
 						$use = " - use %pS instead";
 						$use =~ s/pS/ps/ if ($bad_specifier =~ /pf/);
 					}
@@ -6049,11 +6415,11 @@
 			my $max = $7;
 			if ($min eq $max) {
 				WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
-				     "usleep_range should not use min == max args; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
+				     "usleep_range should not use min == max args; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.rst\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
 			} elsif ($min =~ /^\d+$/ && $max =~ /^\d+$/ &&
 				 $min > $max) {
 				WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
-				     "usleep_range args reversed, use min then max; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
+				     "usleep_range args reversed, use min then max; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.rst\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -6110,8 +6476,7 @@
 			if (defined $cond) {
 				substr($s, 0, length($cond), '');
 			}
-			if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ &&
-			    $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var')
+			if ($s =~ /^\s*;/)
 			{
 				WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
 				     "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
@@ -6172,12 +6537,12 @@
 
 			if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) {
 				CHK("UNDOCUMENTED_SETUP",
-				    "__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst\n" . $herecurr);
+				    "__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
 
-# check for pointless casting of kmalloc return
-		if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*[kv][czm]alloc(_node){0,1}\b/) {
+# check for pointless casting of alloc functions
+		if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*$allocFunctions\b/) {
 			WARN("UNNECESSARY_CASTS",
 			     "unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
@@ -6185,7 +6550,7 @@
 # alloc style
 # p = alloc(sizeof(struct foo), ...) should be p = alloc(sizeof(*p), ...)
 		if ($perl_version_ok &&
-		    $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*([kv][mz]alloc(?:_node)?)\s*\(\s*(sizeof\s*\(\s*struct\s+$Lval\s*\))/) {
+		    $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*((?:kv|k|v)[mz]alloc(?:_node)?)\s*\(\s*(sizeof\s*\(\s*struct\s+$Lval\s*\))/) {
 			CHK("ALLOC_SIZEOF_STRUCT",
 			    "Prefer $3(sizeof(*$1)...) over $3($4...)\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
@@ -6254,38 +6619,41 @@
 			}
 		}
 
+# check for IS_ENABLED() without CONFIG_<FOO> ($rawline for comments too)
+		if ($rawline =~ /\bIS_ENABLED\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)/ && $1 !~ /^${CONFIG_}/) {
+			WARN("IS_ENABLED_CONFIG",
+			     "IS_ENABLED($1) is normally used as IS_ENABLED(${CONFIG_}$1)\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
 # check for #if defined CONFIG_<FOO> || defined CONFIG_<FOO>_MODULE
-		if ($line =~ /^\+\s*#\s*if\s+defined(?:\s*\(?\s*|\s+)(CONFIG_[A-Z_]+)\s*\)?\s*\|\|\s*defined(?:\s*\(?\s*|\s+)\1_MODULE\s*\)?\s*$/) {
+		if ($line =~ /^\+\s*#\s*if\s+defined(?:\s*\(?\s*|\s+)(${CONFIG_}[A-Z_]+)\s*\)?\s*\|\|\s*defined(?:\s*\(?\s*|\s+)\1_MODULE\s*\)?\s*$/) {
 			my $config = $1;
 			if (WARN("PREFER_IS_ENABLED",
-				 "Prefer IS_ENABLED(<FOO>) to CONFIG_<FOO> || CONFIG_<FOO>_MODULE\n" . $herecurr) &&
+				 "Prefer IS_ENABLED(<FOO>) to ${CONFIG_}<FOO> || ${CONFIG_}<FOO>_MODULE\n" . $herecurr) &&
 			    $fix) {
 				$fixed[$fixlinenr] = "\+#if IS_ENABLED($config)";
 			}
 		}
 
-# check for case / default statements not preceded by break/fallthrough/switch
-		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s+(?:$Ident|$Constant)\s*|default):/) {
-			my $has_break = 0;
-			my $has_statement = 0;
-			my $count = 0;
-			my $prevline = $linenr;
-			while ($prevline > 1 && ($file || $count < 3) && !$has_break) {
-				$prevline--;
-				my $rline = $rawlines[$prevline - 1];
-				my $fline = $lines[$prevline - 1];
-				last if ($fline =~ /^\@\@/);
-				next if ($fline =~ /^\-/);
-				next if ($fline =~ /^.(?:\s*(?:case\s+(?:$Ident|$Constant)[\s$;]*|default):[\s$;]*)*$/);
-				$has_break = 1 if ($rline =~ /fall[\s_-]*(through|thru)/i);
-				next if ($fline =~ /^.[\s$;]*$/);
-				$has_statement = 1;
-				$count++;
-				$has_break = 1 if ($fline =~ /\bswitch\b|\b(?:break\s*;[\s$;]*$|exit\s*\(\b|return\b|goto\b|continue\b)/);
-			}
-			if (!$has_break && $has_statement) {
-				WARN("MISSING_BREAK",
-				     "Possible switch case/default not preceded by break or fallthrough comment\n" . $herecurr);
+# check for /* fallthrough */ like comment, prefer fallthrough;
+		my @fallthroughs = (
+			'fallthrough',
+			'@fallthrough@',
+			'lint -fallthrough[ \t]*',
+			'intentional(?:ly)?[ \t]*fall(?:(?:s | |-)[Tt]|t)hr(?:ough|u|ew)',
+			'(?:else,?\s*)?FALL(?:S | |-)?THR(?:OUGH|U|EW)[ \t.!]*(?:-[^\n\r]*)?',
+			'Fall(?:(?:s | |-)[Tt]|t)hr(?:ough|u|ew)[ \t.!]*(?:-[^\n\r]*)?',
+			'fall(?:s | |-)?thr(?:ough|u|ew)[ \t.!]*(?:-[^\n\r]*)?',
+		    );
+		if ($raw_comment ne '') {
+			foreach my $ft (@fallthroughs) {
+				if ($raw_comment =~ /$ft/) {
+					my $msg_level = \&WARN;
+					$msg_level = \&CHK if ($file);
+					&{$msg_level}("PREFER_FALLTHROUGH",
+						      "Prefer 'fallthrough;' over fallthrough comment\n" . $herecurr);
+					last;
+				}
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -6348,19 +6716,6 @@
 			}
 		}
 
-# check for bool bitfields
-		if ($sline =~ /^.\s+bool\s*$Ident\s*:\s*\d+\s*;/) {
-			WARN("BOOL_BITFIELD",
-			     "Avoid using bool as bitfield.  Prefer bool bitfields as unsigned int or u<8|16|32>\n" . $herecurr);
-		}
-
-# check for bool use in .h files
-		if ($realfile =~ /\.h$/ &&
-		    $sline =~ /^.\s+bool\s*$Ident\s*(?::\s*d+\s*)?;/) {
-			CHK("BOOL_MEMBER",
-			    "Avoid using bool structure members because of possible alignment issues - see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/21/384\n" . $herecurr);
-		}
-
 # check for semaphores initialized locked
 		if ($line =~ /^.\s*sema_init.+,\W?0\W?\)/) {
 			WARN("CONSIDER_COMPLETION",
@@ -6379,9 +6734,24 @@
 			     "please use device_initcall() or more appropriate function instead of __initcall() (see include/linux/init.h)\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
+# check for spin_is_locked(), suggest lockdep instead
+		if ($line =~ /\bspin_is_locked\(/) {
+			WARN("USE_LOCKDEP",
+			     "Where possible, use lockdep_assert_held instead of assertions based on spin_is_locked\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# check for deprecated apis
+		if ($line =~ /\b($deprecated_apis_search)\b\s*\(/) {
+			my $deprecated_api = $1;
+			my $new_api = $deprecated_apis{$deprecated_api};
+			WARN("DEPRECATED_API",
+			     "Deprecated use of '$deprecated_api', prefer '$new_api' instead\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
 # check for various structs that are normally const (ops, kgdb, device_tree)
 # and avoid what seem like struct definitions 'struct foo {'
-		if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
+		if (defined($const_structs) &&
+		    $line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
 		    $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($const_structs)\b(?!\s*\{)/) {
 			WARN("CONST_STRUCT",
 			     "struct $1 should normally be const\n" . $herecurr);
@@ -6411,6 +6781,12 @@
 		    $line =~ /\b((?:un)?likely)\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*\)\s*$Compare/) {
 			WARN("LIKELY_MISUSE",
 			     "Using $1 should generally have parentheses around the comparison\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# nested likely/unlikely calls
+		if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:un)?likely)\s*\(\s*!?\s*(IS_ERR(?:_OR_NULL|_VALUE)?|WARN)/) {
+			WARN("LIKELY_MISUSE",
+			     "nested (un)?likely() calls, $1 already uses unlikely() internally\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # whine mightly about in_atomic
@@ -6572,6 +6948,12 @@
 				     "unknown module license " . $extracted_string . "\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
+
+# check for sysctl duplicate constants
+		if ($line =~ /\.extra[12]\s*=\s*&(zero|one|int_max)\b/) {
+			WARN("DUPLICATED_SYSCTL_CONST",
+				"duplicated sysctl range checking value '$1', consider using the shared one in include/linux/sysctl.h\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
 	}
 
 	# If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
@@ -6600,9 +6982,33 @@
 		if ($signoff == 0) {
 			ERROR("MISSING_SIGN_OFF",
 			      "Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
-		} elsif (!$authorsignoff) {
-			WARN("NO_AUTHOR_SIGN_OFF",
-			     "Missing Signed-off-by: line by nominal patch author '$author'\n");
+		} elsif ($authorsignoff != 1) {
+			# authorsignoff values:
+			# 0 -> missing sign off
+			# 1 -> sign off identical
+			# 2 -> names and addresses match, comments mismatch
+			# 3 -> addresses match, names different
+			# 4 -> names match, addresses different
+			# 5 -> names match, addresses excluding subaddress details (refer RFC 5233) match
+
+			my $sob_msg = "'From: $author' != 'Signed-off-by: $author_sob'";
+
+			if ($authorsignoff == 0) {
+				ERROR("NO_AUTHOR_SIGN_OFF",
+				      "Missing Signed-off-by: line by nominal patch author '$author'\n");
+			} elsif ($authorsignoff == 2) {
+				CHK("FROM_SIGN_OFF_MISMATCH",
+				    "From:/Signed-off-by: email comments mismatch: $sob_msg\n");
+			} elsif ($authorsignoff == 3) {
+				WARN("FROM_SIGN_OFF_MISMATCH",
+				     "From:/Signed-off-by: email name mismatch: $sob_msg\n");
+			} elsif ($authorsignoff == 4) {
+				WARN("FROM_SIGN_OFF_MISMATCH",
+				     "From:/Signed-off-by: email address mismatch: $sob_msg\n");
+			} elsif ($authorsignoff == 5) {
+				WARN("FROM_SIGN_OFF_MISMATCH",
+				     "From:/Signed-off-by: email subaddress mismatch: $sob_msg\n");
+			}
 		}
 	}
 

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