hc
2024-12-19 9370bb92b2d16684ee45cf24e879c93c509162da
kernel/kernel/rcu/tree.c
....@@ -1,27 +1,14 @@
1
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
12 /*
2
- * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
3
- *
4
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7
- * (at your option) any later version.
8
- *
9
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
13
- *
14
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15
- * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
16
- * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
3
+ * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version)
174 *
185 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
196 *
207 * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
218 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
22
- * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Hierarchical version
9
+ * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
2310 *
24
- * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
11
+ * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
2512 * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
2613 *
2714 * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
....@@ -56,11 +43,24 @@
5643 #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
5744 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
5845 #include <linux/delay.h>
59
-#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
6046 #include <linux/random.h>
6147 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
6248 #include <linux/suspend.h>
6349 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
50
+#include <linux/tick.h>
51
+#include <linux/sysrq.h>
52
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
53
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
54
+#include <linux/oom.h>
55
+#include <linux/smpboot.h>
56
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
57
+#include <linux/slab.h>
58
+#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
59
+#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
60
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
61
+#include <linux/mm.h>
62
+#include <linux/kasan.h>
63
+#include "../time/tick-internal.h"
6464
6565 #include "tree.h"
6666 #include "rcu.h"
....@@ -73,49 +73,35 @@
7373 /* Data structures. */
7474
7575 /*
76
- * In order to export the rcu_state name to the tracing tools, it
77
- * needs to be added in the __tracepoint_string section.
78
- * This requires defining a separate variable tp_<sname>_varname
79
- * that points to the string being used, and this will allow
80
- * the tracing userspace tools to be able to decipher the string
81
- * address to the matching string.
76
+ * Steal a bit from the bottom of ->dynticks for idle entry/exit
77
+ * control. Initially this is for TLB flushing.
8278 */
83
-#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
84
-# define DEFINE_RCU_TPS(sname) \
85
-static char sname##_varname[] = #sname; \
86
-static const char *tp_##sname##_varname __used __tracepoint_string = sname##_varname;
87
-# define RCU_STATE_NAME(sname) sname##_varname
88
-#else
89
-# define DEFINE_RCU_TPS(sname)
90
-# define RCU_STATE_NAME(sname) __stringify(sname)
91
-#endif
79
+#define RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK 0x1
80
+#define RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR (RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK + 1)
9281
93
-#define RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(sname, sabbr, cr) \
94
-DEFINE_RCU_TPS(sname) \
95
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rcu_data, sname##_data); \
96
-struct rcu_state sname##_state = { \
97
- .level = { &sname##_state.node[0] }, \
98
- .rda = &sname##_data, \
99
- .call = cr, \
100
- .gp_state = RCU_GP_IDLE, \
101
- .gp_seq = (0UL - 300UL) << RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT, \
102
- .barrier_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(sname##_state.barrier_mutex), \
103
- .name = RCU_STATE_NAME(sname), \
104
- .abbr = sabbr, \
105
- .exp_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(sname##_state.exp_mutex), \
106
- .exp_wake_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(sname##_state.exp_wake_mutex), \
107
- .ofl_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(sname##_state.ofl_lock), \
108
-}
109
-
110
-RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_sched, 's', call_rcu_sched);
111
-RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_bh, 'b', call_rcu_bh);
112
-
113
-static struct rcu_state *const rcu_state_p;
114
-LIST_HEAD(rcu_struct_flavors);
82
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rcu_data, rcu_data) = {
83
+ .dynticks_nesting = 1,
84
+ .dynticks_nmi_nesting = DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE,
85
+ .dynticks = ATOMIC_INIT(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR),
86
+};
87
+static struct rcu_state rcu_state = {
88
+ .level = { &rcu_state.node[0] },
89
+ .gp_state = RCU_GP_IDLE,
90
+ .gp_seq = (0UL - 300UL) << RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT,
91
+ .barrier_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(rcu_state.barrier_mutex),
92
+ .name = RCU_NAME,
93
+ .abbr = RCU_ABBR,
94
+ .exp_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(rcu_state.exp_mutex),
95
+ .exp_wake_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(rcu_state.exp_wake_mutex),
96
+ .ofl_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(rcu_state.ofl_lock),
97
+};
11598
11699 /* Dump rcu_node combining tree at boot to verify correct setup. */
117100 static bool dump_tree;
118101 module_param(dump_tree, bool, 0444);
102
+/* By default, use RCU_SOFTIRQ instead of rcuc kthreads. */
103
+static bool use_softirq = true;
104
+module_param(use_softirq, bool, 0444);
119105 /* Control rcu_node-tree auto-balancing at boot time. */
120106 static bool rcu_fanout_exact;
121107 module_param(rcu_fanout_exact, bool, 0444);
....@@ -126,9 +112,6 @@
126112 /* Number of rcu_nodes at specified level. */
127113 int num_rcu_lvl[] = NUM_RCU_LVL_INIT;
128114 int rcu_num_nodes __read_mostly = NUM_RCU_NODES; /* Total # rcu_nodes in use. */
129
-/* panic() on RCU Stall sysctl. */
130
-int sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall __read_mostly = CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_RCU_STALL_PANIC_VALUE;
131
-ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(rcu_stall_notifier_list);
132115
133116 /*
134117 * The rcu_scheduler_active variable is initialized to the value
....@@ -159,21 +142,19 @@
159142 */
160143 static int rcu_scheduler_fully_active __read_mostly;
161144
162
-static void
163
-rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp,
164
- struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long gps, unsigned long flags);
145
+static void rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_node *rnp,
146
+ unsigned long gps, unsigned long flags);
165147 static void rcu_init_new_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp_leaf);
166148 static void rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp_leaf);
167149 static void rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(struct rcu_node *rnp, int outgoingcpu);
168150 static void invoke_rcu_core(void);
169
-static void invoke_rcu_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp);
170
-static void rcu_report_exp_rdp(struct rcu_state *rsp,
171
- struct rcu_data *rdp, bool wake);
151
+static void rcu_report_exp_rdp(struct rcu_data *rdp);
172152 static void sync_sched_exp_online_cleanup(int cpu);
153
+static void check_cb_ovld_locked(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_node *rnp);
173154
174155 /* rcuc/rcub kthread realtime priority */
175156 static int kthread_prio = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) ? 1 : 0;
176
-module_param(kthread_prio, int, 0644);
157
+module_param(kthread_prio, int, 0444);
177158
178159 /* Delay in jiffies for grace-period initialization delays, debug only. */
179160
....@@ -184,7 +165,22 @@
184165 static int gp_cleanup_delay;
185166 module_param(gp_cleanup_delay, int, 0444);
186167
187
-/* Retreive RCU kthreads priority for rcutorture */
168
+// Add delay to rcu_read_unlock() for strict grace periods.
169
+static int rcu_unlock_delay;
170
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD
171
+module_param(rcu_unlock_delay, int, 0444);
172
+#endif
173
+
174
+/*
175
+ * This rcu parameter is runtime-read-only. It reflects
176
+ * a minimum allowed number of objects which can be cached
177
+ * per-CPU. Object size is equal to one page. This value
178
+ * can be changed at boot time.
179
+ */
180
+static int rcu_min_cached_objs = 5;
181
+module_param(rcu_min_cached_objs, int, 0444);
182
+
183
+/* Retrieve RCU kthreads priority for rcutorture */
188184 int rcu_get_gp_kthreads_prio(void)
189185 {
190186 return kthread_prio;
....@@ -208,7 +204,7 @@
208204 * held, but the bit corresponding to the current CPU will be stable
209205 * in most contexts.
210206 */
211
-unsigned long rcu_rnp_online_cpus(struct rcu_node *rnp)
207
+static unsigned long rcu_rnp_online_cpus(struct rcu_node *rnp)
212208 {
213209 return READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmaskinitnext);
214210 }
....@@ -218,67 +214,39 @@
218214 * permit this function to be invoked without holding the root rcu_node
219215 * structure's ->lock, but of course results can be subject to change.
220216 */
221
-static int rcu_gp_in_progress(struct rcu_state *rsp)
217
+static int rcu_gp_in_progress(void)
222218 {
223
- return rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq));
219
+ return rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rcu_state.gp_seq));
224220 }
225221
226222 /*
227
- * Note a quiescent state. Because we do not need to know
228
- * how many quiescent states passed, just if there was at least
229
- * one since the start of the grace period, this just sets a flag.
230
- * The caller must have disabled preemption.
223
+ * Return the number of callbacks queued on the specified CPU.
224
+ * Handles both the nocbs and normal cases.
231225 */
232
-void rcu_sched_qs(void)
226
+static long rcu_get_n_cbs_cpu(int cpu)
233227 {
234
- RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(preemptible(), "rcu_sched_qs() invoked with preemption enabled!!!");
235
- if (!__this_cpu_read(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.s))
236
- return;
237
- trace_rcu_grace_period(TPS("rcu_sched"),
238
- __this_cpu_read(rcu_sched_data.gp_seq),
239
- TPS("cpuqs"));
240
- __this_cpu_write(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.b.norm, false);
241
- if (!__this_cpu_read(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp))
242
- return;
243
- __this_cpu_write(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp, false);
244
- rcu_report_exp_rdp(&rcu_sched_state,
245
- this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_sched_data), true);
228
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
229
+
230
+ if (rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist))
231
+ return rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
232
+ return 0;
246233 }
247234
248
-void rcu_bh_qs(void)
235
+void rcu_softirq_qs(void)
249236 {
250
- RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(preemptible(), "rcu_bh_qs() invoked with preemption enabled!!!");
251
- if (__this_cpu_read(rcu_bh_data.cpu_no_qs.s)) {
252
- trace_rcu_grace_period(TPS("rcu_bh"),
253
- __this_cpu_read(rcu_bh_data.gp_seq),
254
- TPS("cpuqs"));
255
- __this_cpu_write(rcu_bh_data.cpu_no_qs.b.norm, false);
256
- }
237
+ rcu_qs();
238
+ rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current);
257239 }
258
-
259
-/*
260
- * Steal a bit from the bottom of ->dynticks for idle entry/exit
261
- * control. Initially this is for TLB flushing.
262
- */
263
-#define RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK 0x1
264
-#define RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR (RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK + 1)
265
-#ifndef rcu_eqs_special_exit
266
-#define rcu_eqs_special_exit() do { } while (0)
267
-#endif
268
-
269
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_dynticks, rcu_dynticks) = {
270
- .dynticks_nesting = 1,
271
- .dynticks_nmi_nesting = DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE,
272
- .dynticks = ATOMIC_INIT(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR),
273
-};
274240
275241 /*
276242 * Record entry into an extended quiescent state. This is only to be
277
- * called when not already in an extended quiescent state.
243
+ * called when not already in an extended quiescent state, that is,
244
+ * RCU is watching prior to the call to this function and is no longer
245
+ * watching upon return.
278246 */
279
-static void rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter(void)
247
+static noinstr void rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter(void)
280248 {
281
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
249
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
282250 int seq;
283251
284252 /*
....@@ -286,8 +254,9 @@
286254 * critical sections, and we also must force ordering with the
287255 * next idle sojourn.
288256 */
289
- seq = atomic_add_return(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdtp->dynticks);
290
- /* Better be in an extended quiescent state! */
257
+ rcu_dynticks_task_trace_enter(); // Before ->dynticks update!
258
+ seq = arch_atomic_add_return(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdp->dynticks);
259
+ // RCU is no longer watching. Better be in extended quiescent state!
291260 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) &&
292261 (seq & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR));
293262 /* Better not have special action (TLB flush) pending! */
....@@ -297,11 +266,12 @@
297266
298267 /*
299268 * Record exit from an extended quiescent state. This is only to be
300
- * called from an extended quiescent state.
269
+ * called from an extended quiescent state, that is, RCU is not watching
270
+ * prior to the call to this function and is watching upon return.
301271 */
302
-static void rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit(void)
272
+static noinstr void rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit(void)
303273 {
304
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
274
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
305275 int seq;
306276
307277 /*
....@@ -309,14 +279,14 @@
309279 * and we also must force ordering with the next RCU read-side
310280 * critical section.
311281 */
312
- seq = atomic_add_return(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdtp->dynticks);
282
+ seq = arch_atomic_add_return(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdp->dynticks);
283
+ // RCU is now watching. Better not be in an extended quiescent state!
284
+ rcu_dynticks_task_trace_exit(); // After ->dynticks update!
313285 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) &&
314286 !(seq & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR));
315287 if (seq & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK) {
316
- atomic_andnot(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK, &rdtp->dynticks);
288
+ arch_atomic_andnot(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK, &rdp->dynticks);
317289 smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* _exit after clearing mask. */
318
- /* Prefer duplicate flushes to losing a flush. */
319
- rcu_eqs_special_exit();
320290 }
321291 }
322292
....@@ -332,11 +302,11 @@
332302 */
333303 static void rcu_dynticks_eqs_online(void)
334304 {
335
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
305
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
336306
337
- if (atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR)
307
+ if (atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks) & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR)
338308 return;
339
- atomic_add(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdtp->dynticks);
309
+ atomic_add(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdp->dynticks);
340310 }
341311
342312 /*
....@@ -344,20 +314,20 @@
344314 *
345315 * No ordering, as we are sampling CPU-local information.
346316 */
347
-bool rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(void)
317
+static __always_inline bool rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(void)
348318 {
349
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
319
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
350320
351
- return !(atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR);
321
+ return !(arch_atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks) & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR);
352322 }
353323
354324 /*
355325 * Snapshot the ->dynticks counter with full ordering so as to allow
356326 * stable comparison of this counter with past and future snapshots.
357327 */
358
-int rcu_dynticks_snap(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp)
328
+static int rcu_dynticks_snap(struct rcu_data *rdp)
359329 {
360
- int snap = atomic_add_return(0, &rdtp->dynticks);
330
+ int snap = atomic_add_return(0, &rdp->dynticks);
361331
362332 return snap & ~RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK;
363333 }
....@@ -372,13 +342,35 @@
372342 }
373343
374344 /*
375
- * Return true if the CPU corresponding to the specified rcu_dynticks
345
+ * Return true if the CPU corresponding to the specified rcu_data
376346 * structure has spent some time in an extended quiescent state since
377347 * rcu_dynticks_snap() returned the specified snapshot.
378348 */
379
-static bool rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp, int snap)
349
+static bool rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since(struct rcu_data *rdp, int snap)
380350 {
381
- return snap != rcu_dynticks_snap(rdtp);
351
+ return snap != rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp);
352
+}
353
+
354
+/*
355
+ * Return true if the referenced integer is zero while the specified
356
+ * CPU remains within a single extended quiescent state.
357
+ */
358
+bool rcu_dynticks_zero_in_eqs(int cpu, int *vp)
359
+{
360
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
361
+ int snap;
362
+
363
+ // If not quiescent, force back to earlier extended quiescent state.
364
+ snap = atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks) & ~(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK |
365
+ RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR);
366
+
367
+ smp_rmb(); // Order ->dynticks and *vp reads.
368
+ if (READ_ONCE(*vp))
369
+ return false; // Non-zero, so report failure;
370
+ smp_rmb(); // Order *vp read and ->dynticks re-read.
371
+
372
+ // If still in the same extended quiescent state, we are good!
373
+ return snap == (atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks) & ~RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK);
382374 }
383375
384376 /*
....@@ -392,14 +384,17 @@
392384 {
393385 int old;
394386 int new;
395
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, cpu);
387
+ int new_old;
388
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
396389
390
+ new_old = atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks);
397391 do {
398
- old = atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks);
392
+ old = new_old;
399393 if (old & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR)
400394 return false;
401395 new = old | RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK;
402
- } while (atomic_cmpxchg(&rdtp->dynticks, old, new) != old);
396
+ new_old = atomic_cmpxchg(&rdp->dynticks, old, new);
397
+ } while (new_old != old);
403398 return true;
404399 }
405400
....@@ -414,105 +409,128 @@
414409 *
415410 * The caller must have disabled interrupts and must not be idle.
416411 */
417
-static void rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(void)
412
+notrace void rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(void)
418413 {
419
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
420414 int special;
421415
422
- raw_cpu_write(rcu_dynticks.rcu_need_heavy_qs, false);
423
- special = atomic_add_return(2 * RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdtp->dynticks);
416
+ raw_cpu_write(rcu_data.rcu_need_heavy_qs, false);
417
+ special = atomic_add_return(2 * RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR,
418
+ &this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data)->dynticks);
424419 /* It is illegal to call this from idle state. */
425420 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(special & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR));
421
+ rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current);
426422 }
423
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle);
427424
428
-/*
429
- * Note a context switch. This is a quiescent state for RCU-sched,
430
- * and requires special handling for preemptible RCU.
431
- * The caller must have disabled interrupts.
432
- */
433
-void rcu_note_context_switch(bool preempt)
434
-{
435
- barrier(); /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking down. */
436
- trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start context switch"));
437
- rcu_sched_qs();
438
- rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(preempt);
439
- /* Load rcu_urgent_qs before other flags. */
440
- if (!smp_load_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs)))
441
- goto out;
442
- this_cpu_write(rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs, false);
443
- if (unlikely(raw_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.rcu_need_heavy_qs)))
444
- rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle();
445
- this_cpu_inc(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr);
446
- if (!preempt)
447
- rcu_tasks_qs(current);
448
-out:
449
- trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End context switch"));
450
- barrier(); /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking up. */
451
-}
452
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_note_context_switch);
453
-
454
-/*
455
- * Register a quiescent state for all RCU flavors. If there is an
456
- * emergency, invoke rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() to do a heavy-weight
457
- * dyntick-idle quiescent state visible to other CPUs (but only for those
458
- * RCU flavors in desperate need of a quiescent state, which will normally
459
- * be none of them). Either way, do a lightweight quiescent state for
460
- * all RCU flavors.
425
+/**
426
+ * rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle - see if 'interrupted' from idle
461427 *
462
- * The barrier() calls are redundant in the common case when this is
463
- * called externally, but just in case this is called from within this
464
- * file.
428
+ * If the current CPU is idle and running at a first-level (not nested)
429
+ * interrupt, or directly, from idle, return true.
465430 *
431
+ * The caller must have at least disabled IRQs.
466432 */
467
-void rcu_all_qs(void)
433
+static int rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle(void)
468434 {
469
- unsigned long flags;
435
+ long nesting;
470436
471
- if (!raw_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs))
472
- return;
473
- preempt_disable();
474
- /* Load rcu_urgent_qs before other flags. */
475
- if (!smp_load_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs))) {
476
- preempt_enable();
477
- return;
478
- }
479
- this_cpu_write(rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs, false);
480
- barrier(); /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking down. */
481
- if (unlikely(raw_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.rcu_need_heavy_qs))) {
482
- local_irq_save(flags);
483
- rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle();
484
- local_irq_restore(flags);
485
- }
486
- if (unlikely(raw_cpu_read(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp)))
487
- rcu_sched_qs();
488
- this_cpu_inc(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr);
489
- barrier(); /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking up. */
490
- preempt_enable();
437
+ /*
438
+ * Usually called from the tick; but also used from smp_function_call()
439
+ * for expedited grace periods. This latter can result in running from
440
+ * the idle task, instead of an actual IPI.
441
+ */
442
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
443
+
444
+ /* Check for counter underflows */
445
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nesting) < 0,
446
+ "RCU dynticks_nesting counter underflow!");
447
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nmi_nesting) <= 0,
448
+ "RCU dynticks_nmi_nesting counter underflow/zero!");
449
+
450
+ /* Are we at first interrupt nesting level? */
451
+ nesting = __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nmi_nesting);
452
+ if (nesting > 1)
453
+ return false;
454
+
455
+ /*
456
+ * If we're not in an interrupt, we must be in the idle task!
457
+ */
458
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!nesting && !is_idle_task(current));
459
+
460
+ /* Does CPU appear to be idle from an RCU standpoint? */
461
+ return __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nesting) == 0;
491462 }
492
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_all_qs);
493463
494
-#define DEFAULT_RCU_BLIMIT 10 /* Maximum callbacks per rcu_do_batch. */
464
+#define DEFAULT_RCU_BLIMIT (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD) ? 1000 : 10)
465
+ // Maximum callbacks per rcu_do_batch ...
466
+#define DEFAULT_MAX_RCU_BLIMIT 10000 // ... even during callback flood.
495467 static long blimit = DEFAULT_RCU_BLIMIT;
496
-#define DEFAULT_RCU_QHIMARK 10000 /* If this many pending, ignore blimit. */
468
+#define DEFAULT_RCU_QHIMARK 10000 // If this many pending, ignore blimit.
497469 static long qhimark = DEFAULT_RCU_QHIMARK;
498
-#define DEFAULT_RCU_QLOMARK 100 /* Once only this many pending, use blimit. */
470
+#define DEFAULT_RCU_QLOMARK 100 // Once only this many pending, use blimit.
499471 static long qlowmark = DEFAULT_RCU_QLOMARK;
472
+#define DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD_MULT 2
473
+#define DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD (DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD_MULT * DEFAULT_RCU_QHIMARK)
474
+static long qovld = DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD; // If this many pending, hammer QS.
475
+static long qovld_calc = -1; // No pre-initialization lock acquisitions!
500476
501477 module_param(blimit, long, 0444);
502478 module_param(qhimark, long, 0444);
503479 module_param(qlowmark, long, 0444);
480
+module_param(qovld, long, 0444);
504481
505
-static ulong jiffies_till_first_fqs = ULONG_MAX;
482
+static ulong jiffies_till_first_fqs = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD) ? 0 : ULONG_MAX;
506483 static ulong jiffies_till_next_fqs = ULONG_MAX;
507484 static bool rcu_kick_kthreads;
485
+static int rcu_divisor = 7;
486
+module_param(rcu_divisor, int, 0644);
487
+
488
+/* Force an exit from rcu_do_batch() after 3 milliseconds. */
489
+static long rcu_resched_ns = 3 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
490
+module_param(rcu_resched_ns, long, 0644);
491
+
492
+/*
493
+ * How long the grace period must be before we start recruiting
494
+ * quiescent-state help from rcu_note_context_switch().
495
+ */
496
+static ulong jiffies_till_sched_qs = ULONG_MAX;
497
+module_param(jiffies_till_sched_qs, ulong, 0444);
498
+static ulong jiffies_to_sched_qs; /* See adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs(). */
499
+module_param(jiffies_to_sched_qs, ulong, 0444); /* Display only! */
500
+
501
+/*
502
+ * Make sure that we give the grace-period kthread time to detect any
503
+ * idle CPUs before taking active measures to force quiescent states.
504
+ * However, don't go below 100 milliseconds, adjusted upwards for really
505
+ * large systems.
506
+ */
507
+static void adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs(void)
508
+{
509
+ unsigned long j;
510
+
511
+ /* If jiffies_till_sched_qs was specified, respect the request. */
512
+ if (jiffies_till_sched_qs != ULONG_MAX) {
513
+ WRITE_ONCE(jiffies_to_sched_qs, jiffies_till_sched_qs);
514
+ return;
515
+ }
516
+ /* Otherwise, set to third fqs scan, but bound below on large system. */
517
+ j = READ_ONCE(jiffies_till_first_fqs) +
518
+ 2 * READ_ONCE(jiffies_till_next_fqs);
519
+ if (j < HZ / 10 + nr_cpu_ids / RCU_JIFFIES_FQS_DIV)
520
+ j = HZ / 10 + nr_cpu_ids / RCU_JIFFIES_FQS_DIV;
521
+ pr_info("RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is %ld jiffies.\n", j);
522
+ WRITE_ONCE(jiffies_to_sched_qs, j);
523
+}
508524
509525 static int param_set_first_fqs_jiffies(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
510526 {
511527 ulong j;
512528 int ret = kstrtoul(val, 0, &j);
513529
514
- if (!ret)
530
+ if (!ret) {
515531 WRITE_ONCE(*(ulong *)kp->arg, (j > HZ) ? HZ : j);
532
+ adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs();
533
+ }
516534 return ret;
517535 }
518536
....@@ -521,8 +539,10 @@
521539 ulong j;
522540 int ret = kstrtoul(val, 0, &j);
523541
524
- if (!ret)
542
+ if (!ret) {
525543 WRITE_ONCE(*(ulong *)kp->arg, (j > HZ) ? HZ : (j ?: 1));
544
+ adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs();
545
+ }
526546 return ret;
527547 }
528548
....@@ -540,43 +560,17 @@
540560 module_param_cb(jiffies_till_next_fqs, &next_fqs_jiffies_ops, &jiffies_till_next_fqs, 0644);
541561 module_param(rcu_kick_kthreads, bool, 0644);
542562
543
-/*
544
- * How long the grace period must be before we start recruiting
545
- * quiescent-state help from rcu_note_context_switch().
546
- */
547
-static ulong jiffies_till_sched_qs = HZ / 10;
548
-module_param(jiffies_till_sched_qs, ulong, 0444);
549
-
550
-static void force_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, int (*f)(struct rcu_data *rsp));
551
-static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp);
552
-static int rcu_pending(void);
563
+static void force_qs_rnp(int (*f)(struct rcu_data *rdp));
564
+static int rcu_pending(int user);
553565
554566 /*
555567 * Return the number of RCU GPs completed thus far for debug & stats.
556568 */
557569 unsigned long rcu_get_gp_seq(void)
558570 {
559
- return READ_ONCE(rcu_state_p->gp_seq);
571
+ return READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq);
560572 }
561573 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_get_gp_seq);
562
-
563
-/*
564
- * Return the number of RCU-sched GPs completed thus far for debug & stats.
565
- */
566
-unsigned long rcu_sched_get_gp_seq(void)
567
-{
568
- return READ_ONCE(rcu_sched_state.gp_seq);
569
-}
570
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_get_gp_seq);
571
-
572
-/*
573
- * Return the number of RCU-bh GPs completed thus far for debug & stats.
574
- */
575
-unsigned long rcu_bh_get_gp_seq(void)
576
-{
577
- return READ_ONCE(rcu_bh_state.gp_seq);
578
-}
579
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_get_gp_seq);
580574
581575 /*
582576 * Return the number of RCU expedited batches completed thus far for
....@@ -586,82 +580,17 @@
586580 */
587581 unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed(void)
588582 {
589
- return rcu_state_p->expedited_sequence;
583
+ return rcu_state.expedited_sequence;
590584 }
591585 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_exp_batches_completed);
592586
593587 /*
594
- * Return the number of RCU-sched expedited batches completed thus far
595
- * for debug & stats. Similar to rcu_exp_batches_completed().
588
+ * Return the root node of the rcu_state structure.
596589 */
597
-unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed_sched(void)
590
+static struct rcu_node *rcu_get_root(void)
598591 {
599
- return rcu_sched_state.expedited_sequence;
592
+ return &rcu_state.node[0];
600593 }
601
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_exp_batches_completed_sched);
602
-
603
-/*
604
- * Force a quiescent state.
605
- */
606
-void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void)
607
-{
608
- force_quiescent_state(rcu_state_p);
609
-}
610
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_force_quiescent_state);
611
-
612
-/*
613
- * Force a quiescent state for RCU BH.
614
- */
615
-void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void)
616
-{
617
- force_quiescent_state(&rcu_bh_state);
618
-}
619
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state);
620
-
621
-/*
622
- * Force a quiescent state for RCU-sched.
623
- */
624
-void rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(void)
625
-{
626
- force_quiescent_state(&rcu_sched_state);
627
-}
628
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state);
629
-
630
-/*
631
- * Show the state of the grace-period kthreads.
632
- */
633
-void show_rcu_gp_kthreads(void)
634
-{
635
- int cpu;
636
- struct rcu_data *rdp;
637
- struct rcu_node *rnp;
638
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
639
-
640
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
641
- pr_info("%s: wait state: %d ->state: %#lx\n",
642
- rsp->name, rsp->gp_state, rsp->gp_kthread->state);
643
- rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
644
- if (ULONG_CMP_GE(rsp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq_needed))
645
- continue;
646
- pr_info("\trcu_node %d:%d ->gp_seq %lu ->gp_seq_needed %lu\n",
647
- rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->gp_seq,
648
- rnp->gp_seq_needed);
649
- if (!rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp))
650
- continue;
651
- for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) {
652
- rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
653
- if (rdp->gpwrap ||
654
- ULONG_CMP_GE(rsp->gp_seq,
655
- rdp->gp_seq_needed))
656
- continue;
657
- pr_info("\tcpu %d ->gp_seq_needed %lu\n",
658
- cpu, rdp->gp_seq_needed);
659
- }
660
- }
661
- /* sched_show_task(rsp->gp_kthread); */
662
- }
663
-}
664
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(show_rcu_gp_kthreads);
665594
666595 /*
667596 * Send along grace-period-related data for rcutorture diagnostics.
....@@ -669,35 +598,16 @@
669598 void rcutorture_get_gp_data(enum rcutorture_type test_type, int *flags,
670599 unsigned long *gp_seq)
671600 {
672
- struct rcu_state *rsp = NULL;
673
-
674601 switch (test_type) {
675602 case RCU_FLAVOR:
676
- rsp = rcu_state_p;
677
- break;
678
- case RCU_BH_FLAVOR:
679
- rsp = &rcu_bh_state;
680
- break;
681
- case RCU_SCHED_FLAVOR:
682
- rsp = &rcu_sched_state;
603
+ *flags = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags);
604
+ *gp_seq = rcu_seq_current(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
683605 break;
684606 default:
685607 break;
686608 }
687
- if (rsp == NULL)
688
- return;
689
- *flags = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags);
690
- *gp_seq = rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq);
691609 }
692610 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcutorture_get_gp_data);
693
-
694
-/*
695
- * Return the root node of the specified rcu_state structure.
696
- */
697
-static struct rcu_node *rcu_get_root(struct rcu_state *rsp)
698
-{
699
- return &rsp->node[0];
700
-}
701611
702612 /*
703613 * Enter an RCU extended quiescent state, which can be either the
....@@ -707,31 +617,36 @@
707617 * the possibility of usermode upcalls having messed up our count
708618 * of interrupt nesting level during the prior busy period.
709619 */
710
-static void rcu_eqs_enter(bool user)
620
+static noinstr void rcu_eqs_enter(bool user)
711621 {
712
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
713
- struct rcu_data *rdp;
714
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp;
622
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
715623
716
- rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
717
- WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0);
624
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE);
625
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0);
718626 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) &&
719
- rdtp->dynticks_nesting == 0);
720
- if (rdtp->dynticks_nesting != 1) {
721
- rdtp->dynticks_nesting--;
627
+ rdp->dynticks_nesting == 0);
628
+ if (rdp->dynticks_nesting != 1) {
629
+ // RCU will still be watching, so just do accounting and leave.
630
+ rdp->dynticks_nesting--;
722631 return;
723632 }
724633
725634 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
726
- trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Start"), rdtp->dynticks_nesting, 0, rdtp->dynticks);
635
+ instrumentation_begin();
636
+ trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Start"), rdp->dynticks_nesting, 0, atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks));
727637 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && !user && !is_idle_task(current));
728
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
729
- rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
730
- do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(rdp);
731
- }
638
+ rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
732639 rcu_prepare_for_idle();
733
- WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nesting, 0); /* Avoid irq-access tearing. */
640
+ rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current);
641
+
642
+ // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter()
643
+ instrument_atomic_write(&rdp->dynticks, sizeof(rdp->dynticks));
644
+
645
+ instrumentation_end();
646
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting, 0); /* Avoid irq-access tearing. */
647
+ // RCU is watching here ...
734648 rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter();
649
+ // ... but is no longer watching here.
735650 rcu_dynticks_task_enter();
736651 }
737652
....@@ -751,6 +666,7 @@
751666 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
752667 rcu_eqs_enter(false);
753668 }
669
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_enter);
754670
755671 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
756672 /**
....@@ -764,9 +680,16 @@
764680 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_user_enter(), be sure to test with
765681 * CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
766682 */
767
-void rcu_user_enter(void)
683
+noinstr void rcu_user_enter(void)
768684 {
685
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
686
+
769687 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
688
+
689
+ instrumentation_begin();
690
+ do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(rdp);
691
+ instrumentation_end();
692
+
770693 rcu_eqs_enter(true);
771694 }
772695 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */
....@@ -775,40 +698,56 @@
775698 * rcu_nmi_exit - inform RCU of exit from NMI context
776699 *
777700 * If we are returning from the outermost NMI handler that interrupted an
778
- * RCU-idle period, update rdtp->dynticks and rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting
701
+ * RCU-idle period, update rdp->dynticks and rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting
779702 * to let the RCU grace-period handling know that the CPU is back to
780703 * being RCU-idle.
781704 *
782705 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_nmi_exit(), be sure to test
783706 * with CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
784707 */
785
-void rcu_nmi_exit(void)
708
+noinstr void rcu_nmi_exit(void)
786709 {
787
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
710
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
788711
712
+ instrumentation_begin();
789713 /*
790714 * Check for ->dynticks_nmi_nesting underflow and bad ->dynticks.
791715 * (We are exiting an NMI handler, so RCU better be paying attention
792716 * to us!)
793717 */
794
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting <= 0);
718
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting <= 0);
795719 WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs());
796720
797721 /*
798722 * If the nesting level is not 1, the CPU wasn't RCU-idle, so
799723 * leave it in non-RCU-idle state.
800724 */
801
- if (rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != 1) {
802
- trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("--="), rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 2, rdtp->dynticks);
803
- WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, /* No store tearing. */
804
- rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 2);
725
+ if (rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != 1) {
726
+ trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("--="), rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 2,
727
+ atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks));
728
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, /* No store tearing. */
729
+ rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 2);
730
+ instrumentation_end();
805731 return;
806732 }
807733
808734 /* This NMI interrupted an RCU-idle CPU, restore RCU-idleness. */
809
- trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Startirq"), rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0, rdtp->dynticks);
810
- WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0); /* Avoid store tearing. */
735
+ trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Startirq"), rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0, atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks));
736
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0); /* Avoid store tearing. */
737
+
738
+ if (!in_nmi())
739
+ rcu_prepare_for_idle();
740
+
741
+ // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter()
742
+ instrument_atomic_write(&rdp->dynticks, sizeof(rdp->dynticks));
743
+ instrumentation_end();
744
+
745
+ // RCU is watching here ...
811746 rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter();
747
+ // ... but is no longer watching here.
748
+
749
+ if (!in_nmi())
750
+ rcu_dynticks_task_enter();
812751 }
813752
814753 /**
....@@ -830,17 +769,51 @@
830769 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_irq_exit(), be sure to test with
831770 * CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
832771 */
833
-void rcu_irq_exit(void)
772
+void noinstr rcu_irq_exit(void)
834773 {
835
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
836
-
837774 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
838
- if (rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting == 1)
839
- rcu_prepare_for_idle();
840775 rcu_nmi_exit();
841
- if (rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting == 0)
842
- rcu_dynticks_task_enter();
843776 }
777
+
778
+/**
779
+ * rcu_irq_exit_preempt - Inform RCU that current CPU is exiting irq
780
+ * towards in kernel preemption
781
+ *
782
+ * Same as rcu_irq_exit() but has a sanity check that scheduling is safe
783
+ * from RCU point of view. Invoked from return from interrupt before kernel
784
+ * preemption.
785
+ */
786
+void rcu_irq_exit_preempt(void)
787
+{
788
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
789
+ rcu_nmi_exit();
790
+
791
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nesting) <= 0,
792
+ "RCU dynticks_nesting counter underflow/zero!");
793
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nmi_nesting) !=
794
+ DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE,
795
+ "Bad RCU dynticks_nmi_nesting counter\n");
796
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(),
797
+ "RCU in extended quiescent state!");
798
+}
799
+
800
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
801
+/**
802
+ * rcu_irq_exit_check_preempt - Validate that scheduling is possible
803
+ */
804
+void rcu_irq_exit_check_preempt(void)
805
+{
806
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
807
+
808
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nesting) <= 0,
809
+ "RCU dynticks_nesting counter underflow/zero!");
810
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nmi_nesting) !=
811
+ DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE,
812
+ "Bad RCU dynticks_nmi_nesting counter\n");
813
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(),
814
+ "RCU in extended quiescent state!");
815
+}
816
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
844817
845818 /*
846819 * Wrapper for rcu_irq_exit() where interrupts are enabled.
....@@ -865,26 +838,36 @@
865838 * allow for the possibility of usermode upcalls messing up our count of
866839 * interrupt nesting level during the busy period that is just now starting.
867840 */
868
-static void rcu_eqs_exit(bool user)
841
+static void noinstr rcu_eqs_exit(bool user)
869842 {
870
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp;
843
+ struct rcu_data *rdp;
871844 long oldval;
872845
873846 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
874
- rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
875
- oldval = rdtp->dynticks_nesting;
847
+ rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
848
+ oldval = rdp->dynticks_nesting;
876849 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && oldval < 0);
877850 if (oldval) {
878
- rdtp->dynticks_nesting++;
851
+ // RCU was already watching, so just do accounting and leave.
852
+ rdp->dynticks_nesting++;
879853 return;
880854 }
881855 rcu_dynticks_task_exit();
856
+ // RCU is not watching here ...
882857 rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit();
858
+ // ... but is watching here.
859
+ instrumentation_begin();
860
+
861
+ // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit()
862
+ instrument_atomic_write(&rdp->dynticks, sizeof(rdp->dynticks));
863
+
883864 rcu_cleanup_after_idle();
884
- trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("End"), rdtp->dynticks_nesting, 1, rdtp->dynticks);
865
+ trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("End"), rdp->dynticks_nesting, 1, atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks));
885866 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && !user && !is_idle_task(current));
886
- WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nesting, 1);
887
- WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE);
867
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting, 1);
868
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting);
869
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE);
870
+ instrumentation_end();
888871 }
889872
890873 /**
....@@ -904,6 +887,7 @@
904887 rcu_eqs_exit(false);
905888 local_irq_restore(flags);
906889 }
890
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_exit);
907891
908892 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
909893 /**
....@@ -915,17 +899,79 @@
915899 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_user_exit(), be sure to test with
916900 * CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
917901 */
918
-void rcu_user_exit(void)
902
+void noinstr rcu_user_exit(void)
919903 {
920904 rcu_eqs_exit(1);
921905 }
906
+
907
+/**
908
+ * __rcu_irq_enter_check_tick - Enable scheduler tick on CPU if RCU needs it.
909
+ *
910
+ * The scheduler tick is not normally enabled when CPUs enter the kernel
911
+ * from nohz_full userspace execution. After all, nohz_full userspace
912
+ * execution is an RCU quiescent state and the time executing in the kernel
913
+ * is quite short. Except of course when it isn't. And it is not hard to
914
+ * cause a large system to spend tens of seconds or even minutes looping
915
+ * in the kernel, which can cause a number of problems, include RCU CPU
916
+ * stall warnings.
917
+ *
918
+ * Therefore, if a nohz_full CPU fails to report a quiescent state
919
+ * in a timely manner, the RCU grace-period kthread sets that CPU's
920
+ * ->rcu_urgent_qs flag with the expectation that the next interrupt or
921
+ * exception will invoke this function, which will turn on the scheduler
922
+ * tick, which will enable RCU to detect that CPU's quiescent states,
923
+ * for example, due to cond_resched() calls in CONFIG_PREEMPT=n kernels.
924
+ * The tick will be disabled once a quiescent state is reported for
925
+ * this CPU.
926
+ *
927
+ * Of course, in carefully tuned systems, there might never be an
928
+ * interrupt or exception. In that case, the RCU grace-period kthread
929
+ * will eventually cause one to happen. However, in less carefully
930
+ * controlled environments, this function allows RCU to get what it
931
+ * needs without creating otherwise useless interruptions.
932
+ */
933
+void __rcu_irq_enter_check_tick(void)
934
+{
935
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
936
+
937
+ // If we're here from NMI there's nothing to do.
938
+ if (in_nmi())
939
+ return;
940
+
941
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(),
942
+ "Illegal rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() from extended quiescent state");
943
+
944
+ if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(rdp->cpu) ||
945
+ !READ_ONCE(rdp->rcu_urgent_qs) ||
946
+ READ_ONCE(rdp->rcu_forced_tick)) {
947
+ // RCU doesn't need nohz_full help from this CPU, or it is
948
+ // already getting that help.
949
+ return;
950
+ }
951
+
952
+ // We get here only when not in an extended quiescent state and
953
+ // from interrupts (as opposed to NMIs). Therefore, (1) RCU is
954
+ // already watching and (2) The fact that we are in an interrupt
955
+ // handler and that the rcu_node lock is an irq-disabled lock
956
+ // prevents self-deadlock. So we can safely recheck under the lock.
957
+ // Note that the nohz_full state currently cannot change.
958
+ raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rdp->mynode);
959
+ if (rdp->rcu_urgent_qs && !rdp->rcu_forced_tick) {
960
+ // A nohz_full CPU is in the kernel and RCU needs a
961
+ // quiescent state. Turn on the tick!
962
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcu_forced_tick, true);
963
+ tick_dep_set_cpu(rdp->cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
964
+ }
965
+ raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rdp->mynode);
966
+}
967
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__rcu_irq_enter_check_tick);
922968 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */
923969
924970 /**
925971 * rcu_nmi_enter - inform RCU of entry to NMI context
926972 *
927
- * If the CPU was idle from RCU's viewpoint, update rdtp->dynticks and
928
- * rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting to let the RCU grace-period handling know
973
+ * If the CPU was idle from RCU's viewpoint, update rdp->dynticks and
974
+ * rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting to let the RCU grace-period handling know
929975 * that the CPU is active. This implementation permits nested NMIs, as
930976 * long as the nesting level does not overflow an int. (You will probably
931977 * run out of stack space first.)
....@@ -933,13 +979,13 @@
933979 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_nmi_enter(), be sure to test
934980 * with CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
935981 */
936
-void rcu_nmi_enter(void)
982
+noinstr void rcu_nmi_enter(void)
937983 {
938
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
939984 long incby = 2;
985
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
940986
941987 /* Complain about underflow. */
942
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting < 0);
988
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting < 0);
943989
944990 /*
945991 * If idle from RCU viewpoint, atomically increment ->dynticks
....@@ -950,14 +996,40 @@
950996 * period (observation due to Andy Lutomirski).
951997 */
952998 if (rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs()) {
999
+
1000
+ if (!in_nmi())
1001
+ rcu_dynticks_task_exit();
1002
+
1003
+ // RCU is not watching here ...
9531004 rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit();
1005
+ // ... but is watching here.
1006
+
1007
+ if (!in_nmi()) {
1008
+ instrumentation_begin();
1009
+ rcu_cleanup_after_idle();
1010
+ instrumentation_end();
1011
+ }
1012
+
1013
+ instrumentation_begin();
1014
+ // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs()
1015
+ instrument_atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks, sizeof(rdp->dynticks));
1016
+ // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit()
1017
+ instrument_atomic_write(&rdp->dynticks, sizeof(rdp->dynticks));
1018
+
9541019 incby = 1;
1020
+ } else if (!in_nmi()) {
1021
+ instrumentation_begin();
1022
+ rcu_irq_enter_check_tick();
1023
+ } else {
1024
+ instrumentation_begin();
9551025 }
1026
+
9561027 trace_rcu_dyntick(incby == 1 ? TPS("Endirq") : TPS("++="),
957
- rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting,
958
- rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + incby, rdtp->dynticks);
959
- WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, /* Prevent store tearing. */
960
- rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + incby);
1028
+ rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting,
1029
+ rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + incby, atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks));
1030
+ instrumentation_end();
1031
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, /* Prevent store tearing. */
1032
+ rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + incby);
9611033 barrier();
9621034 }
9631035
....@@ -983,16 +1055,10 @@
9831055 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_irq_enter(), be sure to test with
9841056 * CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
9851057 */
986
-void rcu_irq_enter(void)
1058
+noinstr void rcu_irq_enter(void)
9871059 {
988
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
989
-
9901060 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
991
- if (rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting == 0)
992
- rcu_dynticks_task_exit();
9931061 rcu_nmi_enter();
994
- if (rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting == 1)
995
- rcu_cleanup_after_idle();
9961062 }
9971063
9981064 /*
....@@ -1010,15 +1076,34 @@
10101076 local_irq_restore(flags);
10111077 }
10121078
1079
+/*
1080
+ * If any sort of urgency was applied to the current CPU (for example,
1081
+ * the scheduler-clock interrupt was enabled on a nohz_full CPU) in order
1082
+ * to get to a quiescent state, disable it.
1083
+ */
1084
+static void rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp)
1085
+{
1086
+ raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rdp->mynode);
1087
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcu_urgent_qs, false);
1088
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcu_need_heavy_qs, false);
1089
+ if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(rdp->cpu) && rdp->rcu_forced_tick) {
1090
+ tick_dep_clear_cpu(rdp->cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
1091
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcu_forced_tick, false);
1092
+ }
1093
+}
1094
+
10131095 /**
1014
- * rcu_is_watching - see if RCU thinks that the current CPU is idle
1096
+ * rcu_is_watching - see if RCU thinks that the current CPU is not idle
10151097 *
10161098 * Return true if RCU is watching the running CPU, which means that this
10171099 * CPU can safely enter RCU read-side critical sections. In other words,
1018
- * if the current CPU is in its idle loop and is neither in an interrupt
1019
- * or NMI handler, return true.
1100
+ * if the current CPU is not in its idle loop or is in an interrupt or
1101
+ * NMI handler, return true.
1102
+ *
1103
+ * Make notrace because it can be called by the internal functions of
1104
+ * ftrace, and making this notrace removes unnecessary recursion calls.
10201105 */
1021
-bool notrace rcu_is_watching(void)
1106
+notrace bool rcu_is_watching(void)
10221107 {
10231108 bool ret;
10241109
....@@ -1044,7 +1129,7 @@
10441129 cpu = task_cpu(t);
10451130 if (!task_curr(t))
10461131 return; /* This task is not running on that CPU. */
1047
- smp_store_release(per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs, cpu), true);
1132
+ smp_store_release(per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs, cpu), true);
10481133 }
10491134
10501135 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
....@@ -1055,11 +1140,7 @@
10551140 * Disable preemption to avoid false positives that could otherwise
10561141 * happen due to the current CPU number being sampled, this task being
10571142 * preempted, its old CPU being taken offline, resuming on some other CPU,
1058
- * then determining that its old CPU is now offline. Because there are
1059
- * multiple flavors of RCU, and because this function can be called in the
1060
- * midst of updating the flavors while a given CPU coming online or going
1061
- * offline, it is necessary to check all flavors. If any of the flavors
1062
- * believe that given CPU is online, it is considered to be online.
1143
+ * then determining that its old CPU is now offline.
10631144 *
10641145 * Disable checking if in an NMI handler because we cannot safely
10651146 * report errors from NMI handlers anyway. In addition, it is OK to use
....@@ -1070,38 +1151,21 @@
10701151 {
10711152 struct rcu_data *rdp;
10721153 struct rcu_node *rnp;
1073
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
1154
+ bool ret = false;
10741155
10751156 if (in_nmi() || !rcu_scheduler_fully_active)
10761157 return true;
1077
- preempt_disable();
1078
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
1079
- rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
1080
- rnp = rdp->mynode;
1081
- if (rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp)) {
1082
- preempt_enable();
1083
- return true;
1084
- }
1085
- }
1086
- preempt_enable();
1087
- return false;
1158
+ preempt_disable_notrace();
1159
+ rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
1160
+ rnp = rdp->mynode;
1161
+ if (rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp) || READ_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq) & 0x1)
1162
+ ret = true;
1163
+ preempt_enable_notrace();
1164
+ return ret;
10881165 }
10891166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online);
10901167
10911168 #endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) */
1092
-
1093
-/**
1094
- * rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle - see if idle or immediately interrupted from idle
1095
- *
1096
- * If the current CPU is idle or running at a first-level (not nested)
1097
- * interrupt from idle, return true. The caller must have at least
1098
- * disabled preemption.
1099
- */
1100
-static int rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle(void)
1101
-{
1102
- return __this_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.dynticks_nesting) <= 0 &&
1103
- __this_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.dynticks_nmi_nesting) <= 1;
1104
-}
11051169
11061170 /*
11071171 * We are reporting a quiescent state on behalf of some other CPU, so
....@@ -1127,34 +1191,13 @@
11271191 */
11281192 static int dyntick_save_progress_counter(struct rcu_data *rdp)
11291193 {
1130
- rdp->dynticks_snap = rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp->dynticks);
1194
+ rdp->dynticks_snap = rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp);
11311195 if (rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(rdp->dynticks_snap)) {
1132
- trace_rcu_fqs(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("dti"));
1196
+ trace_rcu_fqs(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("dti"));
11331197 rcu_gpnum_ovf(rdp->mynode, rdp);
11341198 return 1;
11351199 }
11361200 return 0;
1137
-}
1138
-
1139
-/*
1140
- * Handler for the irq_work request posted when a grace period has
1141
- * gone on for too long, but not yet long enough for an RCU CPU
1142
- * stall warning. Set state appropriately, but just complain if
1143
- * there is unexpected state on entry.
1144
- */
1145
-static void rcu_iw_handler(struct irq_work *iwp)
1146
-{
1147
- struct rcu_data *rdp;
1148
- struct rcu_node *rnp;
1149
-
1150
- rdp = container_of(iwp, struct rcu_data, rcu_iw);
1151
- rnp = rdp->mynode;
1152
- raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp);
1153
- if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!rdp->rcu_iw_pending)) {
1154
- rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq;
1155
- rdp->rcu_iw_pending = false;
1156
- }
1157
- raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
11581201 }
11591202
11601203 /*
....@@ -1178,39 +1221,34 @@
11781221 * read-side critical section that started before the beginning
11791222 * of the current RCU grace period.
11801223 */
1181
- if (rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since(rdp->dynticks, rdp->dynticks_snap)) {
1182
- trace_rcu_fqs(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("dti"));
1183
- rdp->dynticks_fqs++;
1224
+ if (rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since(rdp, rdp->dynticks_snap)) {
1225
+ trace_rcu_fqs(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("dti"));
11841226 rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp);
11851227 return 1;
11861228 }
11871229
11881230 /*
1189
- * Has this CPU encountered a cond_resched() since the beginning
1190
- * of the grace period? For this to be the case, the CPU has to
1191
- * have noticed the current grace period. This might not be the
1192
- * case for nohz_full CPUs looping in the kernel.
1231
+ * Complain if a CPU that is considered to be offline from RCU's
1232
+ * perspective has not yet reported a quiescent state. After all,
1233
+ * the offline CPU should have reported a quiescent state during
1234
+ * the CPU-offline process, or, failing that, by rcu_gp_init()
1235
+ * if it ran concurrently with either the CPU going offline or the
1236
+ * last task on a leaf rcu_node structure exiting its RCU read-side
1237
+ * critical section while all CPUs corresponding to that structure
1238
+ * are offline. This added warning detects bugs in any of these
1239
+ * code paths.
1240
+ *
1241
+ * The rcu_node structure's ->lock is held here, which excludes
1242
+ * the relevant portions the CPU-hotplug code, the grace-period
1243
+ * initialization code, and the rcu_read_unlock() code paths.
1244
+ *
1245
+ * For more detail, please refer to the "Hotplug CPU" section
1246
+ * of RCU's Requirements documentation.
11931247 */
1194
- jtsq = jiffies_till_sched_qs;
1195
- ruqp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs, rdp->cpu);
1196
- if (time_after(jiffies, rdp->rsp->gp_start + jtsq) &&
1197
- READ_ONCE(rdp->rcu_qs_ctr_snap) != per_cpu(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr, rdp->cpu) &&
1198
- rcu_seq_current(&rdp->gp_seq) == rnp->gp_seq && !rdp->gpwrap) {
1199
- trace_rcu_fqs(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("rqc"));
1200
- rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp);
1201
- return 1;
1202
- } else if (time_after(jiffies, rdp->rsp->gp_start + jtsq)) {
1203
- /* Load rcu_qs_ctr before store to rcu_urgent_qs. */
1204
- smp_store_release(ruqp, true);
1205
- }
1206
-
1207
- /* If waiting too long on an offline CPU, complain. */
1208
- if (!(rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp)) &&
1209
- time_after(jiffies, rdp->rsp->gp_start + HZ)) {
1248
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp)))) {
12101249 bool onl;
12111250 struct rcu_node *rnp1;
12121251
1213
- WARN_ON(1); /* Offline CPUs are supposed to report QS! */
12141252 pr_info("%s: grp: %d-%d level: %d ->gp_seq %ld ->completedqs %ld\n",
12151253 __func__, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->level,
12161254 (long)rnp->gp_seq, (long)rnp->completedqs);
....@@ -1227,43 +1265,63 @@
12271265
12281266 /*
12291267 * A CPU running for an extended time within the kernel can
1230
- * delay RCU grace periods. When the CPU is in NO_HZ_FULL mode,
1231
- * even context-switching back and forth between a pair of
1232
- * in-kernel CPU-bound tasks cannot advance grace periods.
1233
- * So if the grace period is old enough, make the CPU pay attention.
1234
- * Note that the unsynchronized assignments to the per-CPU
1235
- * rcu_need_heavy_qs variable are safe. Yes, setting of
1236
- * bits can be lost, but they will be set again on the next
1237
- * force-quiescent-state pass. So lost bit sets do not result
1238
- * in incorrect behavior, merely in a grace period lasting
1239
- * a few jiffies longer than it might otherwise. Because
1240
- * there are at most four threads involved, and because the
1241
- * updates are only once every few jiffies, the probability of
1242
- * lossage (and thus of slight grace-period extension) is
1243
- * quite low.
1268
+ * delay RCU grace periods: (1) At age jiffies_to_sched_qs,
1269
+ * set .rcu_urgent_qs, (2) At age 2*jiffies_to_sched_qs, set
1270
+ * both .rcu_need_heavy_qs and .rcu_urgent_qs. Note that the
1271
+ * unsynchronized assignments to the per-CPU rcu_need_heavy_qs
1272
+ * variable are safe because the assignments are repeated if this
1273
+ * CPU failed to pass through a quiescent state. This code
1274
+ * also checks .jiffies_resched in case jiffies_to_sched_qs
1275
+ * is set way high.
12441276 */
1245
- rnhqp = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks.rcu_need_heavy_qs, rdp->cpu);
1277
+ jtsq = READ_ONCE(jiffies_to_sched_qs);
1278
+ ruqp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs, rdp->cpu);
1279
+ rnhqp = &per_cpu(rcu_data.rcu_need_heavy_qs, rdp->cpu);
12461280 if (!READ_ONCE(*rnhqp) &&
1247
- (time_after(jiffies, rdp->rsp->gp_start + jtsq) ||
1248
- time_after(jiffies, rdp->rsp->jiffies_resched))) {
1281
+ (time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.gp_start + jtsq * 2) ||
1282
+ time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.jiffies_resched) ||
1283
+ rcu_state.cbovld)) {
12491284 WRITE_ONCE(*rnhqp, true);
12501285 /* Store rcu_need_heavy_qs before rcu_urgent_qs. */
12511286 smp_store_release(ruqp, true);
1252
- rdp->rsp->jiffies_resched += jtsq; /* Re-enable beating. */
1287
+ } else if (time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.gp_start + jtsq)) {
1288
+ WRITE_ONCE(*ruqp, true);
12531289 }
12541290
12551291 /*
1256
- * If more than halfway to RCU CPU stall-warning time, do a
1257
- * resched_cpu() to try to loosen things up a bit. Also check to
1258
- * see if the CPU is getting hammered with interrupts, but only
1259
- * once per grace period, just to keep the IPIs down to a dull roar.
1292
+ * NO_HZ_FULL CPUs can run in-kernel without rcu_sched_clock_irq!
1293
+ * The above code handles this, but only for straight cond_resched().
1294
+ * And some in-kernel loops check need_resched() before calling
1295
+ * cond_resched(), which defeats the above code for CPUs that are
1296
+ * running in-kernel with scheduling-clock interrupts disabled.
1297
+ * So hit them over the head with the resched_cpu() hammer!
12601298 */
1261
- if (jiffies - rdp->rsp->gp_start > rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() / 2) {
1299
+ if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(rdp->cpu) &&
1300
+ (time_after(jiffies, READ_ONCE(rdp->last_fqs_resched) + jtsq * 3) ||
1301
+ rcu_state.cbovld)) {
1302
+ WRITE_ONCE(*ruqp, true);
12621303 resched_cpu(rdp->cpu);
1304
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->last_fqs_resched, jiffies);
1305
+ }
1306
+
1307
+ /*
1308
+ * If more than halfway to RCU CPU stall-warning time, invoke
1309
+ * resched_cpu() more frequently to try to loosen things up a bit.
1310
+ * Also check to see if the CPU is getting hammered with interrupts,
1311
+ * but only once per grace period, just to keep the IPIs down to
1312
+ * a dull roar.
1313
+ */
1314
+ if (time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.jiffies_resched)) {
1315
+ if (time_after(jiffies,
1316
+ READ_ONCE(rdp->last_fqs_resched) + jtsq)) {
1317
+ resched_cpu(rdp->cpu);
1318
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->last_fqs_resched, jiffies);
1319
+ }
12631320 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) &&
12641321 !rdp->rcu_iw_pending && rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq != rnp->gp_seq &&
12651322 (rnp->ffmask & rdp->grpmask)) {
12661323 init_irq_work(&rdp->rcu_iw, rcu_iw_handler);
1324
+ atomic_set(&rdp->rcu_iw.flags, IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ);
12671325 rdp->rcu_iw_pending = true;
12681326 rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq;
12691327 irq_work_queue_on(&rdp->rcu_iw, rdp->cpu);
....@@ -1273,317 +1331,13 @@
12731331 return 0;
12741332 }
12751333
1276
-static void record_gp_stall_check_time(struct rcu_state *rsp)
1277
-{
1278
- unsigned long j = jiffies;
1279
- unsigned long j1;
1280
-
1281
- rsp->gp_start = j;
1282
- j1 = rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check();
1283
- /* Record ->gp_start before ->jiffies_stall. */
1284
- smp_store_release(&rsp->jiffies_stall, j + j1); /* ^^^ */
1285
- rsp->jiffies_resched = j + j1 / 2;
1286
- rsp->n_force_qs_gpstart = READ_ONCE(rsp->n_force_qs);
1287
-}
1288
-
1289
-/*
1290
- * Convert a ->gp_state value to a character string.
1291
- */
1292
-static const char *gp_state_getname(short gs)
1293
-{
1294
- if (gs < 0 || gs >= ARRAY_SIZE(gp_state_names))
1295
- return "???";
1296
- return gp_state_names[gs];
1297
-}
1298
-
1299
-/*
1300
- * Complain about starvation of grace-period kthread.
1301
- */
1302
-static void rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation(struct rcu_state *rsp)
1303
-{
1304
- unsigned long gpa;
1305
- unsigned long j;
1306
-
1307
- j = jiffies;
1308
- gpa = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity);
1309
- if (j - gpa > 2 * HZ) {
1310
- pr_err("%s kthread starved for %ld jiffies! g%ld f%#x %s(%d) ->state=%#lx ->cpu=%d\n",
1311
- rsp->name, j - gpa,
1312
- (long)rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq),
1313
- rsp->gp_flags,
1314
- gp_state_getname(rsp->gp_state), rsp->gp_state,
1315
- rsp->gp_kthread ? rsp->gp_kthread->state : ~0,
1316
- rsp->gp_kthread ? task_cpu(rsp->gp_kthread) : -1);
1317
- if (rsp->gp_kthread) {
1318
- pr_err("RCU grace-period kthread stack dump:\n");
1319
- sched_show_task(rsp->gp_kthread);
1320
- wake_up_process(rsp->gp_kthread);
1321
- }
1322
- }
1323
-}
1324
-
1325
-/*
1326
- * Dump stacks of all tasks running on stalled CPUs. First try using
1327
- * NMIs, but fall back to manual remote stack tracing on architectures
1328
- * that don't support NMI-based stack dumps. The NMI-triggered stack
1329
- * traces are more accurate because they are printed by the target CPU.
1330
- */
1331
-static void rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(struct rcu_state *rsp)
1332
-{
1333
- int cpu;
1334
- unsigned long flags;
1335
- struct rcu_node *rnp;
1336
-
1337
- rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
1338
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1339
- for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu)
1340
- if (rnp->qsmask & leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu))
1341
- if (!trigger_single_cpu_backtrace(cpu))
1342
- dump_cpu_task(cpu);
1343
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1344
- }
1345
-}
1346
-
1347
-/*
1348
- * If too much time has passed in the current grace period, and if
1349
- * so configured, go kick the relevant kthreads.
1350
- */
1351
-static void rcu_stall_kick_kthreads(struct rcu_state *rsp)
1352
-{
1353
- unsigned long j;
1354
-
1355
- if (!rcu_kick_kthreads)
1356
- return;
1357
- j = READ_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_kick_kthreads);
1358
- if (time_after(jiffies, j) && rsp->gp_kthread &&
1359
- (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) || READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags))) {
1360
- WARN_ONCE(1, "Kicking %s grace-period kthread\n", rsp->name);
1361
- rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
1362
- wake_up_process(rsp->gp_kthread);
1363
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_kick_kthreads, j + HZ);
1364
- }
1365
-}
1366
-
1367
-static void panic_on_rcu_stall(void)
1368
-{
1369
- if (sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall)
1370
- panic("RCU Stall\n");
1371
-}
1372
-
1373
-static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long gp_seq)
1374
-{
1375
- int cpu;
1376
- unsigned long flags;
1377
- unsigned long gpa;
1378
- unsigned long j;
1379
- int ndetected = 0;
1380
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
1381
- long totqlen = 0;
1382
-
1383
- /* Kick and suppress, if so configured. */
1384
- rcu_stall_kick_kthreads(rsp);
1385
- if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress)
1386
- return;
1387
-
1388
- /*
1389
- * OK, time to rat on our buddy...
1390
- * See Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt for info on how to debug
1391
- * RCU CPU stall warnings.
1392
- */
1393
- pr_err("INFO: %s detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:", rsp->name);
1394
- print_cpu_stall_info_begin();
1395
- rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
1396
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1397
- ndetected += rcu_print_task_stall(rnp);
1398
- if (rnp->qsmask != 0) {
1399
- for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu)
1400
- if (rnp->qsmask & leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu)) {
1401
- print_cpu_stall_info(rsp, cpu);
1402
- ndetected++;
1403
- }
1404
- }
1405
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1406
- }
1407
-
1408
- print_cpu_stall_info_end();
1409
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1410
- totqlen += rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda,
1411
- cpu)->cblist);
1412
- pr_cont("(detected by %d, t=%ld jiffies, g=%ld, q=%lu)\n",
1413
- smp_processor_id(), (long)(jiffies - rsp->gp_start),
1414
- (long)rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq), totqlen);
1415
- if (ndetected) {
1416
- rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(rsp);
1417
-
1418
- /* Complain about tasks blocking the grace period. */
1419
- rcu_print_detail_task_stall(rsp);
1420
- } else {
1421
- if (rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq) != gp_seq) {
1422
- pr_err("INFO: Stall ended before state dump start\n");
1423
- } else {
1424
- j = jiffies;
1425
- gpa = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity);
1426
- pr_err("All QSes seen, last %s kthread activity %ld (%ld-%ld), jiffies_till_next_fqs=%ld, root ->qsmask %#lx\n",
1427
- rsp->name, j - gpa, j, gpa,
1428
- jiffies_till_next_fqs,
1429
- rcu_get_root(rsp)->qsmask);
1430
- /* In this case, the current CPU might be at fault. */
1431
- sched_show_task(current);
1432
- }
1433
- }
1434
- /* Rewrite if needed in case of slow consoles. */
1435
- if (ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, READ_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall)))
1436
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall,
1437
- jiffies + 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3);
1438
-
1439
- rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation(rsp);
1440
-
1441
- atomic_notifier_call_chain(&rcu_stall_notifier_list, 0, NULL);
1442
-
1443
- panic_on_rcu_stall();
1444
-
1445
- force_quiescent_state(rsp); /* Kick them all. */
1446
-}
1447
-
1448
-static void print_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
1449
-{
1450
- int cpu;
1451
- unsigned long flags;
1452
- struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
1453
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
1454
- long totqlen = 0;
1455
-
1456
- /* Kick and suppress, if so configured. */
1457
- rcu_stall_kick_kthreads(rsp);
1458
- if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress)
1459
- return;
1460
-
1461
- /*
1462
- * OK, time to rat on ourselves...
1463
- * See Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt for info on how to debug
1464
- * RCU CPU stall warnings.
1465
- */
1466
- pr_err("INFO: %s self-detected stall on CPU", rsp->name);
1467
- print_cpu_stall_info_begin();
1468
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rdp->mynode, flags);
1469
- print_cpu_stall_info(rsp, smp_processor_id());
1470
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rdp->mynode, flags);
1471
- print_cpu_stall_info_end();
1472
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1473
- totqlen += rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda,
1474
- cpu)->cblist);
1475
- pr_cont(" (t=%lu jiffies g=%ld q=%lu)\n",
1476
- jiffies - rsp->gp_start,
1477
- (long)rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq), totqlen);
1478
-
1479
- rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation(rsp);
1480
-
1481
- rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(rsp);
1482
-
1483
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1484
- /* Rewrite if needed in case of slow consoles. */
1485
- if (ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, READ_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall)))
1486
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall,
1487
- jiffies + 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3);
1488
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1489
-
1490
- panic_on_rcu_stall();
1491
-
1492
- /*
1493
- * Attempt to revive the RCU machinery by forcing a context switch.
1494
- *
1495
- * A context switch would normally allow the RCU state machine to make
1496
- * progress and it could be we're stuck in kernel space without context
1497
- * switches for an entirely unreasonable amount of time.
1498
- */
1499
- resched_cpu(smp_processor_id());
1500
-}
1501
-
1502
-static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
1503
-{
1504
- unsigned long gs1;
1505
- unsigned long gs2;
1506
- unsigned long gps;
1507
- unsigned long j;
1508
- unsigned long jn;
1509
- unsigned long js;
1510
- struct rcu_node *rnp;
1511
-
1512
- if ((rcu_cpu_stall_suppress && !rcu_kick_kthreads) ||
1513
- !rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp))
1514
- return;
1515
- rcu_stall_kick_kthreads(rsp);
1516
- j = jiffies;
1517
-
1518
- /*
1519
- * Lots of memory barriers to reject false positives.
1520
- *
1521
- * The idea is to pick up rsp->gp_seq, then rsp->jiffies_stall,
1522
- * then rsp->gp_start, and finally another copy of rsp->gp_seq.
1523
- * These values are updated in the opposite order with memory
1524
- * barriers (or equivalent) during grace-period initialization
1525
- * and cleanup. Now, a false positive can occur if we get an new
1526
- * value of rsp->gp_start and a old value of rsp->jiffies_stall.
1527
- * But given the memory barriers, the only way that this can happen
1528
- * is if one grace period ends and another starts between these
1529
- * two fetches. This is detected by comparing the second fetch
1530
- * of rsp->gp_seq with the previous fetch from rsp->gp_seq.
1531
- *
1532
- * Given this check, comparisons of jiffies, rsp->jiffies_stall,
1533
- * and rsp->gp_start suffice to forestall false positives.
1534
- */
1535
- gs1 = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq);
1536
- smp_rmb(); /* Pick up ->gp_seq first... */
1537
- js = READ_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall);
1538
- smp_rmb(); /* ...then ->jiffies_stall before the rest... */
1539
- gps = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_start);
1540
- smp_rmb(); /* ...and finally ->gp_start before ->gp_seq again. */
1541
- gs2 = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq);
1542
- if (gs1 != gs2 ||
1543
- ULONG_CMP_LT(j, js) ||
1544
- ULONG_CMP_GE(gps, js))
1545
- return; /* No stall or GP completed since entering function. */
1546
- rnp = rdp->mynode;
1547
- jn = jiffies + 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3;
1548
- if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) &&
1549
- (READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) & rdp->grpmask) &&
1550
- cmpxchg(&rsp->jiffies_stall, js, jn) == js) {
1551
-
1552
- /* We haven't checked in, so go dump stack. */
1553
- print_cpu_stall(rsp);
1554
-
1555
- } else if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) &&
1556
- ULONG_CMP_GE(j, js + RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY) &&
1557
- cmpxchg(&rsp->jiffies_stall, js, jn) == js) {
1558
-
1559
- /* They had a few time units to dump stack, so complain. */
1560
- print_other_cpu_stall(rsp, gs2);
1561
- }
1562
-}
1563
-
1564
-/**
1565
- * rcu_cpu_stall_reset - prevent further stall warnings in current grace period
1566
- *
1567
- * Set the stall-warning timeout way off into the future, thus preventing
1568
- * any RCU CPU stall-warning messages from appearing in the current set of
1569
- * RCU grace periods.
1570
- *
1571
- * The caller must disable hard irqs.
1572
- */
1573
-void rcu_cpu_stall_reset(void)
1574
-{
1575
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
1576
-
1577
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
1578
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall, jiffies + ULONG_MAX / 2);
1579
-}
1580
-
15811334 /* Trace-event wrapper function for trace_rcu_future_grace_period. */
15821335 static void trace_rcu_this_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp,
15831336 unsigned long gp_seq_req, const char *s)
15841337 {
1585
- trace_rcu_future_grace_period(rdp->rsp->name, rnp->gp_seq, gp_seq_req,
1586
- rnp->level, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, s);
1338
+ trace_rcu_future_grace_period(rcu_state.name, READ_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq),
1339
+ gp_seq_req, rnp->level,
1340
+ rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, s);
15871341 }
15881342
15891343 /*
....@@ -1606,7 +1360,6 @@
16061360 unsigned long gp_seq_req)
16071361 {
16081362 bool ret = false;
1609
- struct rcu_state *rsp = rdp->rsp;
16101363 struct rcu_node *rnp;
16111364
16121365 /*
....@@ -1631,7 +1384,7 @@
16311384 TPS("Prestarted"));
16321385 goto unlock_out;
16331386 }
1634
- rnp->gp_seq_needed = gp_seq_req;
1387
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq_needed, gp_seq_req);
16351388 if (rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq))) {
16361389 /*
16371390 * We just marked the leaf or internal node, and a
....@@ -1650,24 +1403,24 @@
16501403 }
16511404
16521405 /* If GP already in progress, just leave, otherwise start one. */
1653
- if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
1406
+ if (rcu_gp_in_progress()) {
16541407 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req, TPS("Startedleafroot"));
16551408 goto unlock_out;
16561409 }
16571410 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req, TPS("Startedroot"));
1658
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, rsp->gp_flags | RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
1659
- rsp->gp_req_activity = jiffies;
1660
- if (!rsp->gp_kthread) {
1411
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags, rcu_state.gp_flags | RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
1412
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_req_activity, jiffies);
1413
+ if (!READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_kthread)) {
16611414 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req, TPS("NoGPkthread"));
16621415 goto unlock_out;
16631416 }
1664
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq), TPS("newreq"));
1417
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, data_race(rcu_state.gp_seq), TPS("newreq"));
16651418 ret = true; /* Caller must wake GP kthread. */
16661419 unlock_out:
16671420 /* Push furthest requested GP to leaf node and rcu_data structure. */
16681421 if (ULONG_CMP_LT(gp_seq_req, rnp->gp_seq_needed)) {
1669
- rnp_start->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq_needed;
1670
- rdp->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq_needed;
1422
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp_start->gp_seq_needed, rnp->gp_seq_needed);
1423
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->gp_seq_needed, rnp->gp_seq_needed);
16711424 }
16721425 if (rnp != rnp_start)
16731426 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
....@@ -1678,10 +1431,10 @@
16781431 * Clean up any old requests for the just-ended grace period. Also return
16791432 * whether any additional grace periods have been requested.
16801433 */
1681
-static bool rcu_future_gp_cleanup(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
1434
+static bool rcu_future_gp_cleanup(struct rcu_node *rnp)
16821435 {
16831436 bool needmore;
1684
- struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
1437
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
16851438
16861439 needmore = ULONG_CMP_LT(rnp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq_needed);
16871440 if (!needmore)
....@@ -1692,12 +1445,13 @@
16921445 }
16931446
16941447 /*
1695
- * Awaken the grace-period kthread. Don't do a self-awaken (unless in
1696
- * an interrupt or softirq handler), and don't bother awakening when there
1697
- * is nothing for the grace-period kthread to do (as in several CPUs raced
1698
- * to awaken, and we lost), and finally don't try to awaken a kthread that
1699
- * has not yet been created. If all those checks are passed, track some
1700
- * debug information and awaken.
1448
+ * Awaken the grace-period kthread. Don't do a self-awaken (unless in an
1449
+ * interrupt or softirq handler, in which case we just might immediately
1450
+ * sleep upon return, resulting in a grace-period hang), and don't bother
1451
+ * awakening when there is nothing for the grace-period kthread to do
1452
+ * (as in several CPUs raced to awaken, we lost), and finally don't try
1453
+ * to awaken a kthread that has not yet been created. If all those checks
1454
+ * are passed, track some debug information and awaken.
17011455 *
17021456 * So why do the self-wakeup when in an interrupt or softirq handler
17031457 * in the grace-period kthread's context? Because the kthread might have
....@@ -1705,14 +1459,16 @@
17051459 * pre-sleep check of the awaken condition. In this case, a wakeup really
17061460 * is required, and is therefore supplied.
17071461 */
1708
-static void rcu_gp_kthread_wake(struct rcu_state *rsp)
1462
+static void rcu_gp_kthread_wake(void)
17091463 {
1710
- if ((current == rsp->gp_kthread &&
1711
- !in_interrupt() && !in_serving_softirq()) ||
1712
- !READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) ||
1713
- !rsp->gp_kthread)
1464
+ struct task_struct *t = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_kthread);
1465
+
1466
+ if ((current == t && !in_irq() && !in_serving_softirq()) ||
1467
+ !READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) || !t)
17141468 return;
1715
- swake_up_one(&rsp->gp_wq);
1469
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_wake_time, jiffies);
1470
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_wake_seq, READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq));
1471
+ swake_up_one(&rcu_state.gp_wq);
17161472 }
17171473
17181474 /*
....@@ -1727,12 +1483,12 @@
17271483 *
17281484 * The caller must hold rnp->lock with interrupts disabled.
17291485 */
1730
-static bool rcu_accelerate_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
1731
- struct rcu_data *rdp)
1486
+static bool rcu_accelerate_cbs(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
17321487 {
17331488 unsigned long gp_seq_req;
17341489 bool ret = false;
17351490
1491
+ rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp);
17361492 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
17371493
17381494 /* If no pending (not yet ready to invoke) callbacks, nothing to do. */
....@@ -1749,15 +1505,16 @@
17491505 * accelerating callback invocation to an earlier grace-period
17501506 * number.
17511507 */
1752
- gp_seq_req = rcu_seq_snap(&rsp->gp_seq);
1508
+ gp_seq_req = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
17531509 if (rcu_segcblist_accelerate(&rdp->cblist, gp_seq_req))
17541510 ret = rcu_start_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req);
17551511
17561512 /* Trace depending on how much we were able to accelerate. */
17571513 if (rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, RCU_WAIT_TAIL))
1758
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("AccWaitCB"));
1514
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, gp_seq_req, TPS("AccWaitCB"));
17591515 else
1760
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("AccReadyCB"));
1516
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, gp_seq_req, TPS("AccReadyCB"));
1517
+
17611518 return ret;
17621519 }
17631520
....@@ -1768,25 +1525,24 @@
17681525 * that a new grace-period request be made, invokes rcu_accelerate_cbs()
17691526 * while holding the leaf rcu_node structure's ->lock.
17701527 */
1771
-static void rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(struct rcu_state *rsp,
1772
- struct rcu_node *rnp,
1528
+static void rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(struct rcu_node *rnp,
17731529 struct rcu_data *rdp)
17741530 {
17751531 unsigned long c;
17761532 bool needwake;
17771533
1778
- lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
1779
- c = rcu_seq_snap(&rsp->gp_seq);
1780
- if (!rdp->gpwrap && ULONG_CMP_GE(rdp->gp_seq_needed, c)) {
1534
+ rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp);
1535
+ c = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
1536
+ if (!READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap) && ULONG_CMP_GE(rdp->gp_seq_needed, c)) {
17811537 /* Old request still live, so mark recent callbacks. */
17821538 (void)rcu_segcblist_accelerate(&rdp->cblist, c);
17831539 return;
17841540 }
17851541 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */
1786
- needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp);
1542
+ needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp);
17871543 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
17881544 if (needwake)
1789
- rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp);
1545
+ rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
17901546 }
17911547
17921548 /*
....@@ -1799,9 +1555,9 @@
17991555 *
18001556 * The caller must hold rnp->lock with interrupts disabled.
18011557 */
1802
-static bool rcu_advance_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
1803
- struct rcu_data *rdp)
1558
+static bool rcu_advance_cbs(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
18041559 {
1560
+ rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp);
18051561 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
18061562
18071563 /* If no pending (not yet ready to invoke) callbacks, nothing to do. */
....@@ -1815,7 +1571,36 @@
18151571 rcu_segcblist_advance(&rdp->cblist, rnp->gp_seq);
18161572
18171573 /* Classify any remaining callbacks. */
1818
- return rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp);
1574
+ return rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp);
1575
+}
1576
+
1577
+/*
1578
+ * Move and classify callbacks, but only if doing so won't require
1579
+ * that the RCU grace-period kthread be awakened.
1580
+ */
1581
+static void __maybe_unused rcu_advance_cbs_nowake(struct rcu_node *rnp,
1582
+ struct rcu_data *rdp)
1583
+{
1584
+ rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp);
1585
+ if (!rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq)) || !raw_spin_trylock_rcu_node(rnp))
1586
+ return;
1587
+ // The grace period cannot end while we hold the rcu_node lock.
1588
+ if (rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq)))
1589
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_advance_cbs(rnp, rdp));
1590
+ raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
1591
+}
1592
+
1593
+/*
1594
+ * In CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD=y kernels, attempt to generate a
1595
+ * quiescent state. This is intended to be invoked when the CPU notices
1596
+ * a new grace period.
1597
+ */
1598
+static void rcu_strict_gp_check_qs(void)
1599
+{
1600
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD)) {
1601
+ rcu_read_lock();
1602
+ rcu_read_unlock();
1603
+ }
18191604 }
18201605
18211606 /*
....@@ -1824,11 +1609,12 @@
18241609 * structure corresponding to the current CPU, and must have irqs disabled.
18251610 * Returns true if the grace-period kthread needs to be awakened.
18261611 */
1827
-static bool __note_gp_changes(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
1828
- struct rcu_data *rdp)
1612
+static bool __note_gp_changes(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
18291613 {
1830
- bool ret;
1831
- bool need_gp;
1614
+ bool ret = false;
1615
+ bool need_qs;
1616
+ const bool offloaded = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
1617
+ rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist);
18321618
18331619 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
18341620
....@@ -1838,10 +1624,15 @@
18381624 /* Handle the ends of any preceding grace periods first. */
18391625 if (rcu_seq_completed_gp(rdp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq) ||
18401626 unlikely(READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap))) {
1841
- ret = rcu_advance_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp); /* Advance callbacks. */
1842
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("cpuend"));
1627
+ if (!offloaded)
1628
+ ret = rcu_advance_cbs(rnp, rdp); /* Advance CBs. */
1629
+ rdp->core_needs_qs = false;
1630
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("cpuend"));
18431631 } else {
1844
- ret = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp); /* Recent callbacks. */
1632
+ if (!offloaded)
1633
+ ret = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp); /* Recent CBs. */
1634
+ if (rdp->core_needs_qs)
1635
+ rdp->core_needs_qs = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask);
18451636 }
18461637
18471638 /* Now handle the beginnings of any new-to-this-CPU grace periods. */
....@@ -1852,22 +1643,21 @@
18521643 * set up to detect a quiescent state, otherwise don't
18531644 * go looking for one.
18541645 */
1855
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rnp->gp_seq, TPS("cpustart"));
1856
- need_gp = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask);
1857
- rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm = need_gp;
1858
- rdp->rcu_qs_ctr_snap = __this_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr);
1859
- rdp->core_needs_qs = need_gp;
1646
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rnp->gp_seq, TPS("cpustart"));
1647
+ need_qs = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask);
1648
+ rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm = need_qs;
1649
+ rdp->core_needs_qs = need_qs;
18601650 zero_cpu_stall_ticks(rdp);
18611651 }
18621652 rdp->gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq; /* Remember new grace-period state. */
1863
- if (ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp->gp_seq_needed, rdp->gp_seq_needed) || rdp->gpwrap)
1864
- rdp->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq_needed;
1653
+ if (ULONG_CMP_LT(rdp->gp_seq_needed, rnp->gp_seq_needed) || rdp->gpwrap)
1654
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->gp_seq_needed, rnp->gp_seq_needed);
18651655 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap, false);
18661656 rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp);
18671657 return ret;
18681658 }
18691659
1870
-static void note_gp_changes(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
1660
+static void note_gp_changes(struct rcu_data *rdp)
18711661 {
18721662 unsigned long flags;
18731663 bool needwake;
....@@ -1881,41 +1671,77 @@
18811671 local_irq_restore(flags);
18821672 return;
18831673 }
1884
- needwake = __note_gp_changes(rsp, rnp, rdp);
1674
+ needwake = __note_gp_changes(rnp, rdp);
18851675 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1676
+ rcu_strict_gp_check_qs();
18861677 if (needwake)
1887
- rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp);
1678
+ rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
18881679 }
18891680
1890
-static void rcu_gp_slow(struct rcu_state *rsp, int delay)
1681
+static void rcu_gp_slow(int delay)
18911682 {
18921683 if (delay > 0 &&
1893
- !(rcu_seq_ctr(rsp->gp_seq) %
1684
+ !(rcu_seq_ctr(rcu_state.gp_seq) %
18941685 (rcu_num_nodes * PER_RCU_NODE_PERIOD * delay)))
1895
- schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(delay);
1686
+ schedule_timeout_idle(delay);
1687
+}
1688
+
1689
+static unsigned long sleep_duration;
1690
+
1691
+/* Allow rcutorture to stall the grace-period kthread. */
1692
+void rcu_gp_set_torture_wait(int duration)
1693
+{
1694
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) && duration > 0)
1695
+ WRITE_ONCE(sleep_duration, duration);
1696
+}
1697
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_gp_set_torture_wait);
1698
+
1699
+/* Actually implement the aforementioned wait. */
1700
+static void rcu_gp_torture_wait(void)
1701
+{
1702
+ unsigned long duration;
1703
+
1704
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST))
1705
+ return;
1706
+ duration = xchg(&sleep_duration, 0UL);
1707
+ if (duration > 0) {
1708
+ pr_alert("%s: Waiting %lu jiffies\n", __func__, duration);
1709
+ schedule_timeout_idle(duration);
1710
+ pr_alert("%s: Wait complete\n", __func__);
1711
+ }
1712
+}
1713
+
1714
+/*
1715
+ * Handler for on_each_cpu() to invoke the target CPU's RCU core
1716
+ * processing.
1717
+ */
1718
+static void rcu_strict_gp_boundary(void *unused)
1719
+{
1720
+ invoke_rcu_core();
18961721 }
18971722
18981723 /*
18991724 * Initialize a new grace period. Return false if no grace period required.
19001725 */
1901
-static bool rcu_gp_init(struct rcu_state *rsp)
1726
+static bool rcu_gp_init(void)
19021727 {
1728
+ unsigned long firstseq;
19031729 unsigned long flags;
19041730 unsigned long oldmask;
19051731 unsigned long mask;
19061732 struct rcu_data *rdp;
1907
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
1733
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
19081734
1909
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies);
1735
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
19101736 raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1911
- if (!READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags)) {
1737
+ if (!READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags)) {
19121738 /* Spurious wakeup, tell caller to go back to sleep. */
19131739 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
19141740 return false;
19151741 }
1916
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, 0); /* Clear all flags: New grace period. */
1742
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags, 0); /* Clear all flags: New GP. */
19171743
1918
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp))) {
1744
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_gp_in_progress())) {
19191745 /*
19201746 * Grace period already in progress, don't start another.
19211747 * Not supposed to be able to happen.
....@@ -1925,27 +1751,37 @@
19251751 }
19261752
19271753 /* Advance to a new grace period and initialize state. */
1928
- record_gp_stall_check_time(rsp);
1754
+ record_gp_stall_check_time();
19291755 /* Record GP times before starting GP, hence rcu_seq_start(). */
1930
- rcu_seq_start(&rsp->gp_seq);
1931
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rsp->gp_seq, TPS("start"));
1756
+ rcu_seq_start(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
1757
+ ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(rcu_state.gp_seq);
1758
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq, TPS("start"));
19321759 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
19331760
19341761 /*
1935
- * Apply per-leaf buffered online and offline operations to the
1936
- * rcu_node tree. Note that this new grace period need not wait
1937
- * for subsequent online CPUs, and that quiescent-state forcing
1938
- * will handle subsequent offline CPUs.
1762
+ * Apply per-leaf buffered online and offline operations to
1763
+ * the rcu_node tree. Note that this new grace period need not
1764
+ * wait for subsequent online CPUs, and that RCU hooks in the CPU
1765
+ * offlining path, when combined with checks in this function,
1766
+ * will handle CPUs that are currently going offline or that will
1767
+ * go offline later. Please also refer to "Hotplug CPU" section
1768
+ * of RCU's Requirements documentation.
19391769 */
1940
- rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_ONOFF;
1941
- rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
1942
- spin_lock(&rsp->ofl_lock);
1770
+ rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_ONOFF;
1771
+ rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) {
1772
+ smp_mb(); // Pair with barriers used when updating ->ofl_seq to odd values.
1773
+ firstseq = READ_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq);
1774
+ if (firstseq & 0x1)
1775
+ while (firstseq == READ_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq))
1776
+ schedule_timeout_idle(1); // Can't wake unless RCU is watching.
1777
+ smp_mb(); // Pair with barriers used when updating ->ofl_seq to even values.
1778
+ raw_spin_lock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
19431779 raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
19441780 if (rnp->qsmaskinit == rnp->qsmaskinitnext &&
19451781 !rnp->wait_blkd_tasks) {
19461782 /* Nothing to do on this leaf rcu_node structure. */
19471783 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1948
- spin_unlock(&rsp->ofl_lock);
1784
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
19491785 continue;
19501786 }
19511787
....@@ -1981,46 +1817,50 @@
19811817 }
19821818
19831819 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1984
- spin_unlock(&rsp->ofl_lock);
1820
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
19851821 }
1986
- rcu_gp_slow(rsp, gp_preinit_delay); /* Races with CPU hotplug. */
1822
+ rcu_gp_slow(gp_preinit_delay); /* Races with CPU hotplug. */
19871823
19881824 /*
19891825 * Set the quiescent-state-needed bits in all the rcu_node
1990
- * structures for all currently online CPUs in breadth-first order,
1991
- * starting from the root rcu_node structure, relying on the layout
1992
- * of the tree within the rsp->node[] array. Note that other CPUs
1993
- * will access only the leaves of the hierarchy, thus seeing that no
1994
- * grace period is in progress, at least until the corresponding
1995
- * leaf node has been initialized.
1826
+ * structures for all currently online CPUs in breadth-first
1827
+ * order, starting from the root rcu_node structure, relying on the
1828
+ * layout of the tree within the rcu_state.node[] array. Note that
1829
+ * other CPUs will access only the leaves of the hierarchy, thus
1830
+ * seeing that no grace period is in progress, at least until the
1831
+ * corresponding leaf node has been initialized.
19961832 *
19971833 * The grace period cannot complete until the initialization
19981834 * process finishes, because this kthread handles both.
19991835 */
2000
- rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_INIT;
2001
- rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
2002
- rcu_gp_slow(rsp, gp_init_delay);
1836
+ rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_INIT;
1837
+ rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp) {
1838
+ rcu_gp_slow(gp_init_delay);
20031839 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2004
- rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
2005
- rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rsp, rnp);
1840
+ rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
1841
+ rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rnp);
20061842 rnp->qsmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
2007
- WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq, rsp->gp_seq);
1843
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq, rcu_state.gp_seq);
20081844 if (rnp == rdp->mynode)
2009
- (void)__note_gp_changes(rsp, rnp, rdp);
1845
+ (void)__note_gp_changes(rnp, rdp);
20101846 rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(rnp);
2011
- trace_rcu_grace_period_init(rsp->name, rnp->gp_seq,
1847
+ trace_rcu_grace_period_init(rcu_state.name, rnp->gp_seq,
20121848 rnp->level, rnp->grplo,
20131849 rnp->grphi, rnp->qsmask);
20141850 /* Quiescent states for tasks on any now-offline CPUs. */
20151851 mask = rnp->qsmask & ~rnp->qsmaskinitnext;
20161852 rnp->rcu_gp_init_mask = mask;
20171853 if ((mask || rnp->wait_blkd_tasks) && rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp))
2018
- rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
1854
+ rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
20191855 else
20201856 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
20211857 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
2022
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies);
1858
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
20231859 }
1860
+
1861
+ // If strict, make all CPUs aware of new grace period.
1862
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD))
1863
+ on_each_cpu(rcu_strict_gp_boundary, NULL, 0);
20241864
20251865 return true;
20261866 }
....@@ -2029,16 +1869,20 @@
20291869 * Helper function for swait_event_idle_exclusive() wakeup at force-quiescent-state
20301870 * time.
20311871 */
2032
-static bool rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake(struct rcu_state *rsp, int *gfp)
1872
+static bool rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake(int *gfp)
20331873 {
2034
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
1874
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
20351875
2036
- /* Someone like call_rcu() requested a force-quiescent-state scan. */
2037
- *gfp = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags);
1876
+ // If under overload conditions, force an immediate FQS scan.
1877
+ if (*gfp & RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD)
1878
+ return true;
1879
+
1880
+ // Someone like call_rcu() requested a force-quiescent-state scan.
1881
+ *gfp = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags);
20381882 if (*gfp & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS)
20391883 return true;
20401884
2041
- /* The current grace period has completed. */
1885
+ // The current grace period has completed.
20421886 if (!READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) && !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp))
20431887 return true;
20441888
....@@ -2048,45 +1892,117 @@
20481892 /*
20491893 * Do one round of quiescent-state forcing.
20501894 */
2051
-static void rcu_gp_fqs(struct rcu_state *rsp, bool first_time)
1895
+static void rcu_gp_fqs(bool first_time)
20521896 {
2053
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
1897
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
20541898
2055
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies);
2056
- rsp->n_force_qs++;
1899
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
1900
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs, rcu_state.n_force_qs + 1);
20571901 if (first_time) {
20581902 /* Collect dyntick-idle snapshots. */
2059
- force_qs_rnp(rsp, dyntick_save_progress_counter);
1903
+ force_qs_rnp(dyntick_save_progress_counter);
20601904 } else {
20611905 /* Handle dyntick-idle and offline CPUs. */
2062
- force_qs_rnp(rsp, rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs);
1906
+ force_qs_rnp(rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs);
20631907 }
20641908 /* Clear flag to prevent immediate re-entry. */
2065
- if (READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) {
1909
+ if (READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) {
20661910 raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
2067
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags,
2068
- READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) & ~RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS);
1911
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags,
1912
+ READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) & ~RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS);
20691913 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1914
+ }
1915
+}
1916
+
1917
+/*
1918
+ * Loop doing repeated quiescent-state forcing until the grace period ends.
1919
+ */
1920
+static void rcu_gp_fqs_loop(void)
1921
+{
1922
+ bool first_gp_fqs;
1923
+ int gf = 0;
1924
+ unsigned long j;
1925
+ int ret;
1926
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
1927
+
1928
+ first_gp_fqs = true;
1929
+ j = READ_ONCE(jiffies_till_first_fqs);
1930
+ if (rcu_state.cbovld)
1931
+ gf = RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD;
1932
+ ret = 0;
1933
+ for (;;) {
1934
+ if (!ret) {
1935
+ rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + j;
1936
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_kick_kthreads,
1937
+ jiffies + (j ? 3 * j : 2));
1938
+ }
1939
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
1940
+ TPS("fqswait"));
1941
+ rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS;
1942
+ ret = swait_event_idle_timeout_exclusive(
1943
+ rcu_state.gp_wq, rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake(&gf), j);
1944
+ rcu_gp_torture_wait();
1945
+ rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_DOING_FQS;
1946
+ /* Locking provides needed memory barriers. */
1947
+ /* If grace period done, leave loop. */
1948
+ if (!READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) &&
1949
+ !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp))
1950
+ break;
1951
+ /* If time for quiescent-state forcing, do it. */
1952
+ if (!time_after(rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs, jiffies) ||
1953
+ (gf & (RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS | RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD))) {
1954
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
1955
+ TPS("fqsstart"));
1956
+ rcu_gp_fqs(first_gp_fqs);
1957
+ gf = 0;
1958
+ if (first_gp_fqs) {
1959
+ first_gp_fqs = false;
1960
+ gf = rcu_state.cbovld ? RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD : 0;
1961
+ }
1962
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
1963
+ TPS("fqsend"));
1964
+ cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
1965
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
1966
+ ret = 0; /* Force full wait till next FQS. */
1967
+ j = READ_ONCE(jiffies_till_next_fqs);
1968
+ } else {
1969
+ /* Deal with stray signal. */
1970
+ cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
1971
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
1972
+ WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
1973
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
1974
+ TPS("fqswaitsig"));
1975
+ ret = 1; /* Keep old FQS timing. */
1976
+ j = jiffies;
1977
+ if (time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs))
1978
+ j = 1;
1979
+ else
1980
+ j = rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs - j;
1981
+ gf = 0;
1982
+ }
20701983 }
20711984 }
20721985
20731986 /*
20741987 * Clean up after the old grace period.
20751988 */
2076
-static void rcu_gp_cleanup(struct rcu_state *rsp)
1989
+static void rcu_gp_cleanup(void)
20771990 {
2078
- unsigned long gp_duration;
1991
+ int cpu;
20791992 bool needgp = false;
1993
+ unsigned long gp_duration;
20801994 unsigned long new_gp_seq;
1995
+ bool offloaded;
20811996 struct rcu_data *rdp;
2082
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
1997
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
20831998 struct swait_queue_head *sq;
20841999
2085
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies);
2000
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
20862001 raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
2087
- gp_duration = jiffies - rsp->gp_start;
2088
- if (gp_duration > rsp->gp_max)
2089
- rsp->gp_max = gp_duration;
2002
+ rcu_state.gp_end = jiffies;
2003
+ gp_duration = rcu_state.gp_end - rcu_state.gp_start;
2004
+ if (gp_duration > rcu_state.gp_max)
2005
+ rcu_state.gp_max = gp_duration;
20902006
20912007 /*
20922008 * We know the grace period is complete, but to everyone else
....@@ -2107,165 +2023,123 @@
21072023 * the rcu_node structures before the beginning of the next grace
21082024 * period is recorded in any of the rcu_node structures.
21092025 */
2110
- new_gp_seq = rsp->gp_seq;
2026
+ new_gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq;
21112027 rcu_seq_end(&new_gp_seq);
2112
- rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
2028
+ rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp) {
21132029 raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
21142030 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)))
2115
- dump_blkd_tasks(rsp, rnp, 10);
2031
+ dump_blkd_tasks(rnp, 10);
21162032 WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask);
21172033 WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq, new_gp_seq);
2118
- rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
2034
+ rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
21192035 if (rnp == rdp->mynode)
2120
- needgp = __note_gp_changes(rsp, rnp, rdp) || needgp;
2036
+ needgp = __note_gp_changes(rnp, rdp) || needgp;
21212037 /* smp_mb() provided by prior unlock-lock pair. */
2122
- needgp = rcu_future_gp_cleanup(rsp, rnp) || needgp;
2038
+ needgp = rcu_future_gp_cleanup(rnp) || needgp;
2039
+ // Reset overload indication for CPUs no longer overloaded
2040
+ if (rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp))
2041
+ for_each_leaf_node_cpu_mask(rnp, cpu, rnp->cbovldmask) {
2042
+ rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
2043
+ check_cb_ovld_locked(rdp, rnp);
2044
+ }
21232045 sq = rcu_nocb_gp_get(rnp);
21242046 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
21252047 rcu_nocb_gp_cleanup(sq);
21262048 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
2127
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies);
2128
- rcu_gp_slow(rsp, gp_cleanup_delay);
2049
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
2050
+ rcu_gp_slow(gp_cleanup_delay);
21292051 }
2130
- rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
2131
- raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); /* GP before rsp->gp_seq update. */
2052
+ rnp = rcu_get_root();
2053
+ raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); /* GP before ->gp_seq update. */
21322054
2133
- /* Declare grace period done. */
2134
- rcu_seq_end(&rsp->gp_seq);
2135
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rsp->gp_seq, TPS("end"));
2136
- rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_IDLE;
2055
+ /* Declare grace period done, trace first to use old GP number. */
2056
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq, TPS("end"));
2057
+ rcu_seq_end(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
2058
+ ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(rcu_state.gp_seq);
2059
+ rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_IDLE;
21372060 /* Check for GP requests since above loop. */
2138
- rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
2061
+ rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
21392062 if (!needgp && ULONG_CMP_LT(rnp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq_needed)) {
21402063 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, rnp->gp_seq_needed,
21412064 TPS("CleanupMore"));
21422065 needgp = true;
21432066 }
21442067 /* Advance CBs to reduce false positives below. */
2145
- if (!rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp) && needgp) {
2146
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
2147
- rsp->gp_req_activity = jiffies;
2148
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq),
2068
+ offloaded = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
2069
+ rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist);
2070
+ if ((offloaded || !rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp)) && needgp) {
2071
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags, RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
2072
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_req_activity, jiffies);
2073
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name,
2074
+ rcu_state.gp_seq,
21492075 TPS("newreq"));
21502076 } else {
2151
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, rsp->gp_flags & RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
2077
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags,
2078
+ rcu_state.gp_flags & RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
21522079 }
21532080 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
2081
+
2082
+ // If strict, make all CPUs aware of the end of the old grace period.
2083
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD))
2084
+ on_each_cpu(rcu_strict_gp_boundary, NULL, 0);
21542085 }
21552086
21562087 /*
21572088 * Body of kthread that handles grace periods.
21582089 */
2159
-static int __noreturn rcu_gp_kthread(void *arg)
2090
+static int __noreturn rcu_gp_kthread(void *unused)
21602091 {
2161
- bool first_gp_fqs;
2162
- int gf;
2163
- unsigned long j;
2164
- int ret;
2165
- struct rcu_state *rsp = arg;
2166
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
2167
-
21682092 rcu_bind_gp_kthread();
21692093 for (;;) {
21702094
21712095 /* Handle grace-period start. */
21722096 for (;;) {
2173
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name,
2174
- READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq),
2097
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
21752098 TPS("reqwait"));
2176
- rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_WAIT_GPS;
2177
- swait_event_idle_exclusive(rsp->gp_wq, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) &
2178
- RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
2179
- rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_DONE_GPS;
2099
+ rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_WAIT_GPS;
2100
+ swait_event_idle_exclusive(rcu_state.gp_wq,
2101
+ READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) &
2102
+ RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
2103
+ rcu_gp_torture_wait();
2104
+ rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_DONE_GPS;
21802105 /* Locking provides needed memory barrier. */
2181
- if (rcu_gp_init(rsp))
2106
+ if (rcu_gp_init())
21822107 break;
21832108 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
2184
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies);
2109
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
21852110 WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
2186
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name,
2187
- READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq),
2111
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
21882112 TPS("reqwaitsig"));
21892113 }
21902114
21912115 /* Handle quiescent-state forcing. */
2192
- first_gp_fqs = true;
2193
- j = jiffies_till_first_fqs;
2194
- ret = 0;
2195
- for (;;) {
2196
- if (!ret) {
2197
- rsp->jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + j;
2198
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_kick_kthreads,
2199
- jiffies + 3 * j);
2200
- }
2201
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name,
2202
- READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq),
2203
- TPS("fqswait"));
2204
- rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS;
2205
- ret = swait_event_idle_timeout_exclusive(rsp->gp_wq,
2206
- rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake(rsp, &gf), j);
2207
- rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_DOING_FQS;
2208
- /* Locking provides needed memory barriers. */
2209
- /* If grace period done, leave loop. */
2210
- if (!READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) &&
2211
- !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp))
2212
- break;
2213
- /* If time for quiescent-state forcing, do it. */
2214
- if (ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, rsp->jiffies_force_qs) ||
2215
- (gf & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS)) {
2216
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name,
2217
- READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq),
2218
- TPS("fqsstart"));
2219
- rcu_gp_fqs(rsp, first_gp_fqs);
2220
- first_gp_fqs = false;
2221
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name,
2222
- READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq),
2223
- TPS("fqsend"));
2224
- cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
2225
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies);
2226
- ret = 0; /* Force full wait till next FQS. */
2227
- j = jiffies_till_next_fqs;
2228
- } else {
2229
- /* Deal with stray signal. */
2230
- cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
2231
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies);
2232
- WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
2233
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name,
2234
- READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq),
2235
- TPS("fqswaitsig"));
2236
- ret = 1; /* Keep old FQS timing. */
2237
- j = jiffies;
2238
- if (time_after(jiffies, rsp->jiffies_force_qs))
2239
- j = 1;
2240
- else
2241
- j = rsp->jiffies_force_qs - j;
2242
- }
2243
- }
2116
+ rcu_gp_fqs_loop();
22442117
22452118 /* Handle grace-period end. */
2246
- rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_CLEANUP;
2247
- rcu_gp_cleanup(rsp);
2248
- rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_CLEANED;
2119
+ rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_CLEANUP;
2120
+ rcu_gp_cleanup();
2121
+ rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_CLEANED;
22492122 }
22502123 }
22512124
22522125 /*
2253
- * Report a full set of quiescent states to the specified rcu_state data
2254
- * structure. Invoke rcu_gp_kthread_wake() to awaken the grace-period
2255
- * kthread if another grace period is required. Whether we wake
2256
- * the grace-period kthread or it awakens itself for the next round
2257
- * of quiescent-state forcing, that kthread will clean up after the
2258
- * just-completed grace period. Note that the caller must hold rnp->lock,
2259
- * which is released before return.
2126
+ * Report a full set of quiescent states to the rcu_state data structure.
2127
+ * Invoke rcu_gp_kthread_wake() to awaken the grace-period kthread if
2128
+ * another grace period is required. Whether we wake the grace-period
2129
+ * kthread or it awakens itself for the next round of quiescent-state
2130
+ * forcing, that kthread will clean up after the just-completed grace
2131
+ * period. Note that the caller must hold rnp->lock, which is released
2132
+ * before return.
22602133 */
2261
-static void rcu_report_qs_rsp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
2262
- __releases(rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock)
2134
+static void rcu_report_qs_rsp(unsigned long flags)
2135
+ __releases(rcu_get_root()->lock)
22632136 {
2264
- raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rcu_get_root(rsp));
2265
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp));
2266
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) | RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS);
2267
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rcu_get_root(rsp), flags);
2268
- rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp);
2137
+ raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rcu_get_root());
2138
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_gp_in_progress());
2139
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags,
2140
+ READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) | RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS);
2141
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rcu_get_root(), flags);
2142
+ rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
22692143 }
22702144
22712145 /*
....@@ -2282,9 +2156,8 @@
22822156 * disabled. This allows propagating quiescent state due to resumed tasks
22832157 * during grace-period initialization.
22842158 */
2285
-static void
2286
-rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp,
2287
- struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long gps, unsigned long flags)
2159
+static void rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_node *rnp,
2160
+ unsigned long gps, unsigned long flags)
22882161 __releases(rnp->lock)
22892162 {
22902163 unsigned long oldmask = 0;
....@@ -2306,8 +2179,8 @@
23062179 WARN_ON_ONCE(oldmask); /* Any child must be all zeroed! */
23072180 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp) &&
23082181 rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp));
2309
- rnp->qsmask &= ~mask;
2310
- trace_rcu_quiescent_state_report(rsp->name, rnp->gp_seq,
2182
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->qsmask, rnp->qsmask & ~mask);
2183
+ trace_rcu_quiescent_state_report(rcu_state.name, rnp->gp_seq,
23112184 mask, rnp->qsmask, rnp->level,
23122185 rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi,
23132186 !!rnp->gp_tasks);
....@@ -2329,7 +2202,7 @@
23292202 rnp_c = rnp;
23302203 rnp = rnp->parent;
23312204 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2332
- oldmask = rnp_c->qsmask;
2205
+ oldmask = READ_ONCE(rnp_c->qsmask);
23332206 }
23342207
23352208 /*
....@@ -2337,19 +2210,18 @@
23372210 * state for this grace period. Invoke rcu_report_qs_rsp()
23382211 * to clean up and start the next grace period if one is needed.
23392212 */
2340
- rcu_report_qs_rsp(rsp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */
2213
+ rcu_report_qs_rsp(flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */
23412214 }
23422215
23432216 /*
23442217 * Record a quiescent state for all tasks that were previously queued
23452218 * on the specified rcu_node structure and that were blocking the current
2346
- * RCU grace period. The caller must hold the specified rnp->lock with
2219
+ * RCU grace period. The caller must hold the corresponding rnp->lock with
23472220 * irqs disabled, and this lock is released upon return, but irqs remain
23482221 * disabled.
23492222 */
23502223 static void __maybe_unused
2351
-rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp,
2352
- struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
2224
+rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
23532225 __releases(rnp->lock)
23542226 {
23552227 unsigned long gps;
....@@ -2357,8 +2229,7 @@
23572229 struct rcu_node *rnp_p;
23582230
23592231 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
2360
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_state_p == &rcu_sched_state) ||
2361
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rsp != rcu_state_p) ||
2232
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)) ||
23622233 WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) ||
23632234 rnp->qsmask != 0) {
23642235 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
....@@ -2372,7 +2243,7 @@
23722243 * Only one rcu_node structure in the tree, so don't
23732244 * try to report up to its nonexistent parent!
23742245 */
2375
- rcu_report_qs_rsp(rsp, flags);
2246
+ rcu_report_qs_rsp(flags);
23762247 return;
23772248 }
23782249
....@@ -2381,7 +2252,7 @@
23812252 mask = rnp->grpmask;
23822253 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
23832254 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp_p); /* irqs already disabled. */
2384
- rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp_p, gps, flags);
2255
+ rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp_p, gps, flags);
23852256 }
23862257
23872258 /*
....@@ -2389,13 +2260,16 @@
23892260 * structure. This must be called from the specified CPU.
23902261 */
23912262 static void
2392
-rcu_report_qs_rdp(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
2263
+rcu_report_qs_rdp(struct rcu_data *rdp)
23932264 {
23942265 unsigned long flags;
23952266 unsigned long mask;
2396
- bool needwake;
2267
+ bool needwake = false;
2268
+ const bool offloaded = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
2269
+ rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist);
23972270 struct rcu_node *rnp;
23982271
2272
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->cpu != smp_processor_id());
23992273 rnp = rdp->mynode;
24002274 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
24012275 if (rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm || rdp->gp_seq != rnp->gp_seq ||
....@@ -2408,26 +2282,26 @@
24082282 * within the current grace period.
24092283 */
24102284 rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm = true; /* need qs for new gp. */
2411
- rdp->rcu_qs_ctr_snap = __this_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr);
24122285 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
24132286 return;
24142287 }
24152288 mask = rdp->grpmask;
2289
+ rdp->core_needs_qs = false;
24162290 if ((rnp->qsmask & mask) == 0) {
24172291 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
24182292 } else {
2419
- rdp->core_needs_qs = false;
2420
-
24212293 /*
24222294 * This GP can't end until cpu checks in, so all of our
24232295 * callbacks can be processed during the next GP.
24242296 */
2425
- needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp);
2297
+ if (!offloaded)
2298
+ needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp);
24262299
2427
- rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
2300
+ rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(rdp);
2301
+ rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
24282302 /* ^^^ Released rnp->lock */
24292303 if (needwake)
2430
- rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp);
2304
+ rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
24312305 }
24322306 }
24332307
....@@ -2438,10 +2312,10 @@
24382312 * quiescent state for this grace period, and record that fact if so.
24392313 */
24402314 static void
2441
-rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
2315
+rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_data *rdp)
24422316 {
24432317 /* Check for grace-period ends and beginnings. */
2444
- note_gp_changes(rsp, rdp);
2318
+ note_gp_changes(rdp);
24452319
24462320 /*
24472321 * Does this CPU still need to do its part for current grace period?
....@@ -2461,24 +2335,26 @@
24612335 * Tell RCU we are done (but rcu_report_qs_rdp() will be the
24622336 * judge of that).
24632337 */
2464
- rcu_report_qs_rdp(rdp->cpu, rsp, rdp);
2338
+ rcu_report_qs_rdp(rdp);
24652339 }
24662340
24672341 /*
2468
- * Trace the fact that this CPU is going offline.
2342
+ * Near the end of the offline process. Trace the fact that this CPU
2343
+ * is going offline.
24692344 */
2470
-static void rcu_cleanup_dying_cpu(struct rcu_state *rsp)
2345
+int rcutree_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
24712346 {
2472
- RCU_TRACE(bool blkd;)
2473
- RCU_TRACE(struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);)
2474
- RCU_TRACE(struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;)
2347
+ bool blkd;
2348
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
2349
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
24752350
24762351 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU))
2477
- return;
2352
+ return 0;
24782353
2479
- RCU_TRACE(blkd = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask);)
2480
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rnp->gp_seq,
2354
+ blkd = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask);
2355
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, READ_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq),
24812356 blkd ? TPS("cpuofl") : TPS("cpuofl-bgp"));
2357
+ return 0;
24822358 }
24832359
24842360 /*
....@@ -2532,35 +2408,44 @@
25322408 * There can only be one CPU hotplug operation at a time, so no need for
25332409 * explicit locking.
25342410 */
2535
-static void rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
2411
+int rcutree_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
25362412 {
2537
- struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
2413
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
25382414 struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; /* Outgoing CPU's rdp & rnp. */
25392415
25402416 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU))
2541
- return;
2417
+ return 0;
25422418
25432419 /* Adjust any no-longer-needed kthreads. */
25442420 rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(rnp, -1);
2421
+ /* Do any needed no-CB deferred wakeups from this CPU. */
2422
+ do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu));
2423
+
2424
+ // Stop-machine done, so allow nohz_full to disable tick.
2425
+ tick_dep_clear(TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
2426
+ return 0;
25452427 }
25462428
25472429 /*
25482430 * Invoke any RCU callbacks that have made it to the end of their grace
25492431 * period. Thottle as specified by rdp->blimit.
25502432 */
2551
-static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
2433
+static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_data *rdp)
25522434 {
2435
+ int div;
25532436 unsigned long flags;
2437
+ const bool offloaded = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
2438
+ rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist);
25542439 struct rcu_head *rhp;
25552440 struct rcu_cblist rcl = RCU_CBLIST_INITIALIZER(rcl);
25562441 long bl, count;
2442
+ long pending, tlimit = 0;
25572443
25582444 /* If no callbacks are ready, just return. */
25592445 if (!rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) {
2560
- trace_rcu_batch_start(rsp->name,
2561
- rcu_segcblist_n_lazy_cbs(&rdp->cblist),
2446
+ trace_rcu_batch_start(rcu_state.name,
25622447 rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist), 0);
2563
- trace_rcu_batch_end(rsp->name, 0,
2448
+ trace_rcu_batch_end(rcu_state.name, 0,
25642449 !rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist),
25652450 need_resched(), is_idle_task(current),
25662451 rcu_is_callbacks_kthread());
....@@ -2573,32 +2458,76 @@
25732458 * callback counts, as rcu_barrier() needs to be conservative.
25742459 */
25752460 local_irq_save(flags);
2461
+ rcu_nocb_lock(rdp);
25762462 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()));
2577
- bl = rdp->blimit;
2578
- trace_rcu_batch_start(rsp->name, rcu_segcblist_n_lazy_cbs(&rdp->cblist),
2463
+ pending = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
2464
+ div = READ_ONCE(rcu_divisor);
2465
+ div = div < 0 ? 7 : div > sizeof(long) * 8 - 2 ? sizeof(long) * 8 - 2 : div;
2466
+ bl = max(rdp->blimit, pending >> div);
2467
+ if (in_serving_softirq() && unlikely(bl > 100)) {
2468
+ long rrn = READ_ONCE(rcu_resched_ns);
2469
+
2470
+ rrn = rrn < NSEC_PER_MSEC ? NSEC_PER_MSEC : rrn > NSEC_PER_SEC ? NSEC_PER_SEC : rrn;
2471
+ tlimit = local_clock() + rrn;
2472
+ }
2473
+ trace_rcu_batch_start(rcu_state.name,
25792474 rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist), bl);
25802475 rcu_segcblist_extract_done_cbs(&rdp->cblist, &rcl);
2581
- local_irq_restore(flags);
2476
+ if (offloaded)
2477
+ rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
2478
+ rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
25822479
25832480 /* Invoke callbacks. */
2481
+ tick_dep_set_task(current, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
25842482 rhp = rcu_cblist_dequeue(&rcl);
25852483 for (; rhp; rhp = rcu_cblist_dequeue(&rcl)) {
2484
+ rcu_callback_t f;
2485
+
25862486 debug_rcu_head_unqueue(rhp);
2587
- if (__rcu_reclaim(rsp->name, rhp))
2588
- rcu_cblist_dequeued_lazy(&rcl);
2487
+
2488
+ rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_callback_map);
2489
+ trace_rcu_invoke_callback(rcu_state.name, rhp);
2490
+
2491
+ f = rhp->func;
2492
+ WRITE_ONCE(rhp->func, (rcu_callback_t)0L);
2493
+ f(rhp);
2494
+
2495
+ rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map);
2496
+
25892497 /*
25902498 * Stop only if limit reached and CPU has something to do.
25912499 * Note: The rcl structure counts down from zero.
25922500 */
2593
- if (-rcl.len >= bl &&
2594
- (need_resched() ||
2595
- (!is_idle_task(current) && !rcu_is_callbacks_kthread())))
2596
- break;
2501
+ if (in_serving_softirq()) {
2502
+ if (-rcl.len >= bl && (need_resched() ||
2503
+ (!is_idle_task(current) && !rcu_is_callbacks_kthread())))
2504
+ break;
2505
+
2506
+ /*
2507
+ * Make sure we don't spend too much time here and deprive other
2508
+ * softirq vectors of CPU cycles.
2509
+ */
2510
+ if (unlikely(tlimit)) {
2511
+ /* only call local_clock() every 32 callbacks */
2512
+ if (likely((-rcl.len & 31) || local_clock() < tlimit))
2513
+ continue;
2514
+ /* Exceeded the time limit, so leave. */
2515
+ break;
2516
+ }
2517
+ } else {
2518
+ local_bh_enable();
2519
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
2520
+ cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
2521
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
2522
+ local_bh_disable();
2523
+ }
25972524 }
25982525
25992526 local_irq_save(flags);
2527
+ rcu_nocb_lock(rdp);
26002528 count = -rcl.len;
2601
- trace_rcu_batch_end(rsp->name, count, !!rcl.head, need_resched(),
2529
+ rdp->n_cbs_invoked += count;
2530
+ trace_rcu_batch_end(rcu_state.name, count, !!rcl.head, need_resched(),
26022531 is_idle_task(current), rcu_is_callbacks_kthread());
26032532
26042533 /* Update counts and requeue any remaining callbacks. */
....@@ -2608,13 +2537,13 @@
26082537
26092538 /* Reinstate batch limit if we have worked down the excess. */
26102539 count = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
2611
- if (rdp->blimit == LONG_MAX && count <= qlowmark)
2540
+ if (rdp->blimit >= DEFAULT_MAX_RCU_BLIMIT && count <= qlowmark)
26122541 rdp->blimit = blimit;
26132542
26142543 /* Reset ->qlen_last_fqs_check trigger if enough CBs have drained. */
26152544 if (count == 0 && rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check != 0) {
26162545 rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0;
2617
- rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
2546
+ rdp->n_force_qs_snap = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs);
26182547 } else if (count < rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check - qhimark)
26192548 rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = count;
26202549
....@@ -2622,94 +2551,72 @@
26222551 * The following usually indicates a double call_rcu(). To track
26232552 * this down, try building with CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=y.
26242553 */
2625
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist) != (count == 0));
2554
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(count == 0 && !rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist));
2555
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
2556
+ count != 0 && rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist));
26262557
2627
- local_irq_restore(flags);
2558
+ rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
26282559
26292560 /* Re-invoke RCU core processing if there are callbacks remaining. */
2630
- if (rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist))
2561
+ if (!offloaded && rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist))
26312562 invoke_rcu_core();
2563
+ tick_dep_clear_task(current, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
26322564 }
26332565
26342566 /*
2635
- * Check to see if this CPU is in a non-context-switch quiescent state
2636
- * (user mode or idle loop for rcu, non-softirq execution for rcu_bh).
2637
- * Also schedule RCU core processing.
2638
- *
2639
- * This function must be called from hardirq context. It is normally
2640
- * invoked from the scheduling-clock interrupt.
2567
+ * This function is invoked from each scheduling-clock interrupt,
2568
+ * and checks to see if this CPU is in a non-context-switch quiescent
2569
+ * state, for example, user mode or idle loop. It also schedules RCU
2570
+ * core processing. If the current grace period has gone on too long,
2571
+ * it will ask the scheduler to manufacture a context switch for the sole
2572
+ * purpose of providing a providing the needed quiescent state.
26412573 */
2642
-void rcu_check_callbacks(int user)
2574
+void rcu_sched_clock_irq(int user)
26432575 {
26442576 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start scheduler-tick"));
2645
- increment_cpu_stall_ticks();
2646
- if (user || rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle()) {
2647
-
2648
- /*
2649
- * Get here if this CPU took its interrupt from user
2650
- * mode or from the idle loop, and if this is not a
2651
- * nested interrupt. In this case, the CPU is in
2652
- * a quiescent state, so note it.
2653
- *
2654
- * No memory barrier is required here because both
2655
- * rcu_sched_qs() and rcu_bh_qs() reference only CPU-local
2656
- * variables that other CPUs neither access nor modify,
2657
- * at least not while the corresponding CPU is online.
2658
- */
2659
-
2660
- rcu_sched_qs();
2661
- rcu_bh_qs();
2662
- rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch(current);
2663
-
2664
- } else if (!in_softirq()) {
2665
-
2666
- /*
2667
- * Get here if this CPU did not take its interrupt from
2668
- * softirq, in other words, if it is not interrupting
2669
- * a rcu_bh read-side critical section. This is an _bh
2670
- * critical section, so note it.
2671
- */
2672
-
2673
- rcu_bh_qs();
2674
- }
2675
- rcu_preempt_check_callbacks();
2577
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
2578
+ raw_cpu_inc(rcu_data.ticks_this_gp);
26762579 /* The load-acquire pairs with the store-release setting to true. */
2677
- if (smp_load_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs))) {
2580
+ if (smp_load_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs))) {
26782581 /* Idle and userspace execution already are quiescent states. */
26792582 if (!rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle() && !user) {
26802583 set_tsk_need_resched(current);
26812584 set_preempt_need_resched();
26822585 }
2683
- __this_cpu_write(rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs, false);
2586
+ __this_cpu_write(rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs, false);
26842587 }
2685
- if (rcu_pending())
2588
+ rcu_flavor_sched_clock_irq(user);
2589
+ if (rcu_pending(user))
26862590 invoke_rcu_core();
2591
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
26872592
26882593 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End scheduler-tick"));
26892594 }
26902595
26912596 /*
2692
- * Scan the leaf rcu_node structures, processing dyntick state for any that
2693
- * have not yet encountered a quiescent state, using the function specified.
2694
- * Also initiate boosting for any threads blocked on the root rcu_node.
2695
- *
2696
- * The caller must have suppressed start of new grace periods.
2597
+ * Scan the leaf rcu_node structures. For each structure on which all
2598
+ * CPUs have reported a quiescent state and on which there are tasks
2599
+ * blocking the current grace period, initiate RCU priority boosting.
2600
+ * Otherwise, invoke the specified function to check dyntick state for
2601
+ * each CPU that has not yet reported a quiescent state.
26972602 */
2698
-static void force_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, int (*f)(struct rcu_data *rsp))
2603
+static void force_qs_rnp(int (*f)(struct rcu_data *rdp))
26992604 {
27002605 int cpu;
27012606 unsigned long flags;
27022607 unsigned long mask;
2608
+ struct rcu_data *rdp;
27032609 struct rcu_node *rnp;
27042610
2705
- rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
2611
+ rcu_state.cbovld = rcu_state.cbovldnext;
2612
+ rcu_state.cbovldnext = false;
2613
+ rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) {
27062614 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
27072615 mask = 0;
27082616 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2617
+ rcu_state.cbovldnext |= !!rnp->cbovldmask;
27092618 if (rnp->qsmask == 0) {
2710
- if (rcu_state_p == &rcu_sched_state ||
2711
- rsp != rcu_state_p ||
2712
- rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) {
2619
+ if (rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) {
27132620 /*
27142621 * No point in scanning bits because they
27152622 * are all zero. But we might need to
....@@ -2722,16 +2629,16 @@
27222629 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
27232630 continue;
27242631 }
2725
- for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) {
2726
- unsigned long bit = leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu);
2727
- if ((rnp->qsmask & bit) != 0) {
2728
- if (f(per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu)))
2729
- mask |= bit;
2632
+ for_each_leaf_node_cpu_mask(rnp, cpu, rnp->qsmask) {
2633
+ rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
2634
+ if (f(rdp)) {
2635
+ mask |= rdp->grpmask;
2636
+ rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(rdp);
27302637 }
27312638 }
27322639 if (mask != 0) {
27332640 /* Idle/offline CPUs, report (releases rnp->lock). */
2734
- rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
2641
+ rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
27352642 } else {
27362643 /* Nothing to do here, so just drop the lock. */
27372644 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
....@@ -2743,7 +2650,7 @@
27432650 * Force quiescent states on reluctant CPUs, and also detect which
27442651 * CPUs are in dyntick-idle mode.
27452652 */
2746
-static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp)
2653
+void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void)
27472654 {
27482655 unsigned long flags;
27492656 bool ret;
....@@ -2751,169 +2658,206 @@
27512658 struct rcu_node *rnp_old = NULL;
27522659
27532660 /* Funnel through hierarchy to reduce memory contention. */
2754
- rnp = __this_cpu_read(rsp->rda->mynode);
2661
+ rnp = raw_cpu_read(rcu_data.mynode);
27552662 for (; rnp != NULL; rnp = rnp->parent) {
2756
- ret = (READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) ||
2757
- !raw_spin_trylock(&rnp->fqslock);
2663
+ ret = (READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) ||
2664
+ !raw_spin_trylock(&rnp->fqslock);
27582665 if (rnp_old != NULL)
27592666 raw_spin_unlock(&rnp_old->fqslock);
27602667 if (ret)
27612668 return;
27622669 rnp_old = rnp;
27632670 }
2764
- /* rnp_old == rcu_get_root(rsp), rnp == NULL. */
2671
+ /* rnp_old == rcu_get_root(), rnp == NULL. */
27652672
27662673 /* Reached the root of the rcu_node tree, acquire lock. */
27672674 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp_old, flags);
27682675 raw_spin_unlock(&rnp_old->fqslock);
2769
- if (READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) {
2676
+ if (READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) {
27702677 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp_old, flags);
27712678 return; /* Someone beat us to it. */
27722679 }
2773
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) | RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS);
2680
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags,
2681
+ READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) | RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS);
27742682 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp_old, flags);
2775
- rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp);
2683
+ rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
2684
+}
2685
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_force_quiescent_state);
2686
+
2687
+// Workqueue handler for an RCU reader for kernels enforcing struct RCU
2688
+// grace periods.
2689
+static void strict_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
2690
+{
2691
+ rcu_read_lock();
2692
+ rcu_read_unlock();
27762693 }
27772694
2778
-/*
2779
- * This function checks for grace-period requests that fail to motivate
2780
- * RCU to come out of its idle mode.
2781
- */
2782
-static void
2783
-rcu_check_gp_start_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
2784
- struct rcu_data *rdp)
2785
-{
2786
- const unsigned long gpssdelay = rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() * HZ;
2787
- unsigned long flags;
2788
- unsigned long j;
2789
- struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rsp);
2790
- static atomic_t warned = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
2791
-
2792
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) || rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) ||
2793
- ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp_root->gp_seq, rnp_root->gp_seq_needed))
2794
- return;
2795
- j = jiffies; /* Expensive access, and in common case don't get here. */
2796
- if (time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_req_activity) + gpssdelay) ||
2797
- time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity) + gpssdelay) ||
2798
- atomic_read(&warned))
2799
- return;
2800
-
2801
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2802
- j = jiffies;
2803
- if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) ||
2804
- ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp_root->gp_seq, rnp_root->gp_seq_needed) ||
2805
- time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_req_activity) + gpssdelay) ||
2806
- time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity) + gpssdelay) ||
2807
- atomic_read(&warned)) {
2808
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2809
- return;
2810
- }
2811
- /* Hold onto the leaf lock to make others see warned==1. */
2812
-
2813
- if (rnp_root != rnp)
2814
- raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp_root); /* irqs already disabled. */
2815
- j = jiffies;
2816
- if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) ||
2817
- ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp_root->gp_seq, rnp_root->gp_seq_needed) ||
2818
- time_before(j, rsp->gp_req_activity + gpssdelay) ||
2819
- time_before(j, rsp->gp_activity + gpssdelay) ||
2820
- atomic_xchg(&warned, 1)) {
2821
- raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp_root); /* irqs remain disabled. */
2822
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2823
- return;
2824
- }
2825
- pr_alert("%s: g%ld->%ld gar:%lu ga:%lu f%#x gs:%d %s->state:%#lx\n",
2826
- __func__, (long)READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq),
2827
- (long)READ_ONCE(rnp_root->gp_seq_needed),
2828
- j - rsp->gp_req_activity, j - rsp->gp_activity,
2829
- rsp->gp_flags, rsp->gp_state, rsp->name,
2830
- rsp->gp_kthread ? rsp->gp_kthread->state : 0x1ffffL);
2831
- WARN_ON(1);
2832
- if (rnp_root != rnp)
2833
- raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp_root);
2834
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2835
-}
2836
-
2837
-/*
2838
- * This does the RCU core processing work for the specified rcu_state
2839
- * and rcu_data structures. This may be called only from the CPU to
2840
- * whom the rdp belongs.
2841
- */
2842
-static void
2843
-__rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp)
2695
+/* Perform RCU core processing work for the current CPU. */
2696
+static __latent_entropy void rcu_core(void)
28442697 {
28452698 unsigned long flags;
2846
- struct rcu_data *rdp = raw_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
2699
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = raw_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
28472700 struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
2848
-
2849
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!rdp->beenonline);
2850
-
2851
- /* Update RCU state based on any recent quiescent states. */
2852
- rcu_check_quiescent_state(rsp, rdp);
2853
-
2854
- /* No grace period and unregistered callbacks? */
2855
- if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) &&
2856
- rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist)) {
2857
- local_irq_save(flags);
2858
- if (!rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL))
2859
- rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(rsp, rnp, rdp);
2860
- local_irq_restore(flags);
2861
- }
2862
-
2863
- rcu_check_gp_start_stall(rsp, rnp, rdp);
2864
-
2865
- /* If there are callbacks ready, invoke them. */
2866
- if (rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist))
2867
- invoke_rcu_callbacks(rsp, rdp);
2868
-
2869
- /* Do any needed deferred wakeups of rcuo kthreads. */
2870
- do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(rdp);
2871
-}
2872
-
2873
-/*
2874
- * Do RCU core processing for the current CPU.
2875
- */
2876
-static __latent_entropy void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
2877
-{
2878
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
2701
+ const bool offloaded = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
2702
+ rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist);
28792703
28802704 if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
28812705 return;
28822706 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start RCU core"));
2883
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
2884
- __rcu_process_callbacks(rsp);
2707
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rdp->beenonline);
2708
+
2709
+ /* Report any deferred quiescent states if preemption enabled. */
2710
+ if (!(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK)) {
2711
+ rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current);
2712
+ } else if (rcu_preempt_need_deferred_qs(current)) {
2713
+ set_tsk_need_resched(current);
2714
+ set_preempt_need_resched();
2715
+ }
2716
+
2717
+ /* Update RCU state based on any recent quiescent states. */
2718
+ rcu_check_quiescent_state(rdp);
2719
+
2720
+ /* No grace period and unregistered callbacks? */
2721
+ if (!rcu_gp_in_progress() &&
2722
+ rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist) && !offloaded) {
2723
+ local_irq_save(flags);
2724
+ if (!rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL))
2725
+ rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(rnp, rdp);
2726
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
2727
+ }
2728
+
2729
+ rcu_check_gp_start_stall(rnp, rdp, rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check());
2730
+
2731
+ /* If there are callbacks ready, invoke them. */
2732
+ if (!offloaded && rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist) &&
2733
+ likely(READ_ONCE(rcu_scheduler_fully_active)))
2734
+ rcu_do_batch(rdp);
2735
+
2736
+ /* Do any needed deferred wakeups of rcuo kthreads. */
2737
+ do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(rdp);
28852738 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End RCU core"));
2739
+
2740
+ // If strict GPs, schedule an RCU reader in a clean environment.
2741
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD))
2742
+ queue_work_on(rdp->cpu, rcu_gp_wq, &rdp->strict_work);
2743
+}
2744
+
2745
+static void rcu_core_si(struct softirq_action *h)
2746
+{
2747
+ rcu_core();
2748
+}
2749
+
2750
+static void rcu_wake_cond(struct task_struct *t, int status)
2751
+{
2752
+ /*
2753
+ * If the thread is yielding, only wake it when this
2754
+ * is invoked from idle
2755
+ */
2756
+ if (t && (status != RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING || is_idle_task(current)))
2757
+ wake_up_process(t);
2758
+}
2759
+
2760
+static void invoke_rcu_core_kthread(void)
2761
+{
2762
+ struct task_struct *t;
2763
+ unsigned long flags;
2764
+
2765
+ local_irq_save(flags);
2766
+ __this_cpu_write(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_has_work, 1);
2767
+ t = __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_task);
2768
+ if (t != NULL && t != current)
2769
+ rcu_wake_cond(t, __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_status));
2770
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
28862771 }
28872772
28882773 /*
2889
- * Schedule RCU callback invocation. If the specified type of RCU
2890
- * does not support RCU priority boosting, just do a direct call,
2891
- * otherwise wake up the per-CPU kernel kthread. Note that because we
2892
- * are running on the current CPU with softirqs disabled, the
2893
- * rcu_cpu_kthread_task cannot disappear out from under us.
2774
+ * Wake up this CPU's rcuc kthread to do RCU core processing.
28942775 */
2895
-static void invoke_rcu_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
2896
-{
2897
- if (unlikely(!READ_ONCE(rcu_scheduler_fully_active)))
2898
- return;
2899
- if (likely(!rsp->boost)) {
2900
- rcu_do_batch(rsp, rdp);
2901
- return;
2902
- }
2903
- invoke_rcu_callbacks_kthread();
2904
-}
2905
-
29062776 static void invoke_rcu_core(void)
29072777 {
2908
- if (cpu_online(smp_processor_id()))
2778
+ if (!cpu_online(smp_processor_id()))
2779
+ return;
2780
+ if (use_softirq)
29092781 raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
2782
+ else
2783
+ invoke_rcu_core_kthread();
2784
+}
2785
+
2786
+static void rcu_cpu_kthread_park(unsigned int cpu)
2787
+{
2788
+ per_cpu(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_status, cpu) = RCU_KTHREAD_OFFCPU;
2789
+}
2790
+
2791
+static int rcu_cpu_kthread_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
2792
+{
2793
+ return __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_has_work);
2794
+}
2795
+
2796
+/*
2797
+ * Per-CPU kernel thread that invokes RCU callbacks. This replaces
2798
+ * the RCU softirq used in configurations of RCU that do not support RCU
2799
+ * priority boosting.
2800
+ */
2801
+static void rcu_cpu_kthread(unsigned int cpu)
2802
+{
2803
+ unsigned int *statusp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_status);
2804
+ char work, *workp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_cpu_has_work);
2805
+ int spincnt;
2806
+
2807
+ trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start CPU kthread@rcu_run"));
2808
+ for (spincnt = 0; spincnt < 10; spincnt++) {
2809
+ local_bh_disable();
2810
+ *statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
2811
+ local_irq_disable();
2812
+ work = *workp;
2813
+ *workp = 0;
2814
+ local_irq_enable();
2815
+ if (work)
2816
+ rcu_core();
2817
+ local_bh_enable();
2818
+ if (*workp == 0) {
2819
+ trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End CPU kthread@rcu_wait"));
2820
+ *statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING;
2821
+ return;
2822
+ }
2823
+ }
2824
+ *statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING;
2825
+ trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start CPU kthread@rcu_yield"));
2826
+ schedule_timeout_idle(2);
2827
+ trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End CPU kthread@rcu_yield"));
2828
+ *statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING;
2829
+}
2830
+
2831
+static struct smp_hotplug_thread rcu_cpu_thread_spec = {
2832
+ .store = &rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_task,
2833
+ .thread_should_run = rcu_cpu_kthread_should_run,
2834
+ .thread_fn = rcu_cpu_kthread,
2835
+ .thread_comm = "rcuc/%u",
2836
+ .setup = rcu_cpu_kthread_setup,
2837
+ .park = rcu_cpu_kthread_park,
2838
+};
2839
+
2840
+/*
2841
+ * Spawn per-CPU RCU core processing kthreads.
2842
+ */
2843
+static int __init rcu_spawn_core_kthreads(void)
2844
+{
2845
+ int cpu;
2846
+
2847
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
2848
+ per_cpu(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_has_work, cpu) = 0;
2849
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && use_softirq)
2850
+ return 0;
2851
+ WARN_ONCE(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&rcu_cpu_thread_spec),
2852
+ "%s: Could not start rcuc kthread, OOM is now expected behavior\n", __func__);
2853
+ return 0;
29102854 }
29112855
29122856 /*
29132857 * Handle any core-RCU processing required by a call_rcu() invocation.
29142858 */
2915
-static void __call_rcu_core(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp,
2916
- struct rcu_head *head, unsigned long flags)
2859
+static void __call_rcu_core(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *head,
2860
+ unsigned long flags)
29172861 {
29182862 /*
29192863 * If called from an extended quiescent state, invoke the RCU
....@@ -2928,27 +2872,27 @@
29282872
29292873 /*
29302874 * Force the grace period if too many callbacks or too long waiting.
2931
- * Enforce hysteresis, and don't invoke force_quiescent_state()
2875
+ * Enforce hysteresis, and don't invoke rcu_force_quiescent_state()
29322876 * if some other CPU has recently done so. Also, don't bother
2933
- * invoking force_quiescent_state() if the newly enqueued callback
2877
+ * invoking rcu_force_quiescent_state() if the newly enqueued callback
29342878 * is the only one waiting for a grace period to complete.
29352879 */
29362880 if (unlikely(rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) >
29372881 rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check + qhimark)) {
29382882
29392883 /* Are we ignoring a completed grace period? */
2940
- note_gp_changes(rsp, rdp);
2884
+ note_gp_changes(rdp);
29412885
29422886 /* Start a new grace period if one not already started. */
2943
- if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
2944
- rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(rsp, rdp->mynode, rdp);
2887
+ if (!rcu_gp_in_progress()) {
2888
+ rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(rdp->mynode, rdp);
29452889 } else {
29462890 /* Give the grace period a kick. */
2947
- rdp->blimit = LONG_MAX;
2948
- if (rsp->n_force_qs == rdp->n_force_qs_snap &&
2891
+ rdp->blimit = DEFAULT_MAX_RCU_BLIMIT;
2892
+ if (READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs) == rdp->n_force_qs_snap &&
29492893 rcu_segcblist_first_pend_cb(&rdp->cblist) != head)
2950
- force_quiescent_state(rsp);
2951
- rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
2894
+ rcu_force_quiescent_state();
2895
+ rdp->n_force_qs_snap = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs);
29522896 rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
29532897 }
29542898 }
....@@ -2962,17 +2906,54 @@
29622906 }
29632907
29642908 /*
2965
- * Helper function for call_rcu() and friends. The cpu argument will
2966
- * normally be -1, indicating "currently running CPU". It may specify
2967
- * a CPU only if that CPU is a no-CBs CPU. Currently, only _rcu_barrier()
2968
- * is expected to specify a CPU.
2909
+ * Check and if necessary update the leaf rcu_node structure's
2910
+ * ->cbovldmask bit corresponding to the current CPU based on that CPU's
2911
+ * number of queued RCU callbacks. The caller must hold the leaf rcu_node
2912
+ * structure's ->lock.
29692913 */
2914
+static void check_cb_ovld_locked(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
2915
+{
2916
+ raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
2917
+ if (qovld_calc <= 0)
2918
+ return; // Early boot and wildcard value set.
2919
+ if (rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) >= qovld_calc)
2920
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->cbovldmask, rnp->cbovldmask | rdp->grpmask);
2921
+ else
2922
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->cbovldmask, rnp->cbovldmask & ~rdp->grpmask);
2923
+}
2924
+
2925
+/*
2926
+ * Check and if necessary update the leaf rcu_node structure's
2927
+ * ->cbovldmask bit corresponding to the current CPU based on that CPU's
2928
+ * number of queued RCU callbacks. No locks need be held, but the
2929
+ * caller must have disabled interrupts.
2930
+ *
2931
+ * Note that this function ignores the possibility that there are a lot
2932
+ * of callbacks all of which have already seen the end of their respective
2933
+ * grace periods. This omission is due to the need for no-CBs CPUs to
2934
+ * be holding ->nocb_lock to do this check, which is too heavy for a
2935
+ * common-case operation.
2936
+ */
2937
+static void check_cb_ovld(struct rcu_data *rdp)
2938
+{
2939
+ struct rcu_node *const rnp = rdp->mynode;
2940
+
2941
+ if (qovld_calc <= 0 ||
2942
+ ((rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) >= qovld_calc) ==
2943
+ !!(READ_ONCE(rnp->cbovldmask) & rdp->grpmask)))
2944
+ return; // Early boot wildcard value or already set correctly.
2945
+ raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp);
2946
+ check_cb_ovld_locked(rdp, rnp);
2947
+ raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
2948
+}
2949
+
2950
+/* Helper function for call_rcu() and friends. */
29702951 static void
2971
-__call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func,
2972
- struct rcu_state *rsp, int cpu, bool lazy)
2952
+__call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
29732953 {
29742954 unsigned long flags;
29752955 struct rcu_data *rdp;
2956
+ bool was_alldone;
29762957
29772958 /* Misaligned rcu_head! */
29782959 WARN_ON_ONCE((unsigned long)head & (sizeof(void *) - 1));
....@@ -2983,7 +2964,7 @@
29832964 * Use rcu:rcu_callback trace event to find the previous
29842965 * time callback was passed to __call_rcu().
29852966 */
2986
- WARN_ONCE(1, "__call_rcu(): Double-freed CB %p->%pF()!!!\n",
2967
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "__call_rcu(): Double-freed CB %p->%pS()!!!\n",
29872968 head, head->func);
29882969 WRITE_ONCE(head->func, rcu_leak_callback);
29892970 return;
....@@ -2991,130 +2972,692 @@
29912972 head->func = func;
29922973 head->next = NULL;
29932974 local_irq_save(flags);
2994
- rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
2975
+ kasan_record_aux_stack(head);
2976
+ rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
29952977
29962978 /* Add the callback to our list. */
2997
- if (unlikely(!rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist)) || cpu != -1) {
2998
- int offline;
2999
-
3000
- if (cpu != -1)
3001
- rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
3002
- if (likely(rdp->mynode)) {
3003
- /* Post-boot, so this should be for a no-CBs CPU. */
3004
- offline = !__call_rcu_nocb(rdp, head, lazy, flags);
3005
- WARN_ON_ONCE(offline);
3006
- /* Offline CPU, _call_rcu() illegal, leak callback. */
3007
- local_irq_restore(flags);
3008
- return;
3009
- }
3010
- /*
3011
- * Very early boot, before rcu_init(). Initialize if needed
3012
- * and then drop through to queue the callback.
3013
- */
3014
- BUG_ON(cpu != -1);
2979
+ if (unlikely(!rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist))) {
2980
+ // This can trigger due to call_rcu() from offline CPU:
2981
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE);
30152982 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_is_watching());
2983
+ // Very early boot, before rcu_init(). Initialize if needed
2984
+ // and then drop through to queue the callback.
30162985 if (rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist))
30172986 rcu_segcblist_init(&rdp->cblist);
30182987 }
3019
- rcu_segcblist_enqueue(&rdp->cblist, head, lazy);
3020
- if (!lazy)
3021
- rcu_idle_count_callbacks_posted();
30222988
3023
- if (__is_kfree_rcu_offset((unsigned long)func))
3024
- trace_rcu_kfree_callback(rsp->name, head, (unsigned long)func,
3025
- rcu_segcblist_n_lazy_cbs(&rdp->cblist),
2989
+ check_cb_ovld(rdp);
2990
+ if (rcu_nocb_try_bypass(rdp, head, &was_alldone, flags))
2991
+ return; // Enqueued onto ->nocb_bypass, so just leave.
2992
+ // If no-CBs CPU gets here, rcu_nocb_try_bypass() acquired ->nocb_lock.
2993
+ rcu_segcblist_enqueue(&rdp->cblist, head);
2994
+ if (__is_kvfree_rcu_offset((unsigned long)func))
2995
+ trace_rcu_kvfree_callback(rcu_state.name, head,
2996
+ (unsigned long)func,
30262997 rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist));
30272998 else
3028
- trace_rcu_callback(rsp->name, head,
3029
- rcu_segcblist_n_lazy_cbs(&rdp->cblist),
2999
+ trace_rcu_callback(rcu_state.name, head,
30303000 rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist));
30313001
30323002 /* Go handle any RCU core processing required. */
3033
- __call_rcu_core(rsp, rdp, head, flags);
3003
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
3004
+ unlikely(rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist))) {
3005
+ __call_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp, was_alldone, flags); /* unlocks */
3006
+ } else {
3007
+ __call_rcu_core(rdp, head, flags);
3008
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
3009
+ }
3010
+}
3011
+
3012
+/**
3013
+ * call_rcu() - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
3014
+ * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
3015
+ * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period
3016
+ *
3017
+ * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace
3018
+ * period elapses, in other words after all pre-existing RCU read-side
3019
+ * critical sections have completed. However, the callback function
3020
+ * might well execute concurrently with RCU read-side critical sections
3021
+ * that started after call_rcu() was invoked. RCU read-side critical
3022
+ * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), and
3023
+ * may be nested. In addition, regions of code across which interrupts,
3024
+ * preemption, or softirqs have been disabled also serve as RCU read-side
3025
+ * critical sections. This includes hardware interrupt handlers, softirq
3026
+ * handlers, and NMI handlers.
3027
+ *
3028
+ * Note that all CPUs must agree that the grace period extended beyond
3029
+ * all pre-existing RCU read-side critical section. On systems with more
3030
+ * than one CPU, this means that when "func()" is invoked, each CPU is
3031
+ * guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier since the end of its
3032
+ * last RCU read-side critical section whose beginning preceded the call
3033
+ * to call_rcu(). It also means that each CPU executing an RCU read-side
3034
+ * critical section that continues beyond the start of "func()" must have
3035
+ * executed a memory barrier after the call_rcu() but before the beginning
3036
+ * of that RCU read-side critical section. Note that these guarantees
3037
+ * include CPUs that are offline, idle, or executing in user mode, as
3038
+ * well as CPUs that are executing in the kernel.
3039
+ *
3040
+ * Furthermore, if CPU A invoked call_rcu() and CPU B invoked the
3041
+ * resulting RCU callback function "func()", then both CPU A and CPU B are
3042
+ * guaranteed to execute a full memory barrier during the time interval
3043
+ * between the call to call_rcu() and the invocation of "func()" -- even
3044
+ * if CPU A and CPU B are the same CPU (but again only if the system has
3045
+ * more than one CPU).
3046
+ */
3047
+void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
3048
+{
3049
+ __call_rcu(head, func);
3050
+}
3051
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
3052
+
3053
+
3054
+/* Maximum number of jiffies to wait before draining a batch. */
3055
+#define KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES (HZ / 50)
3056
+#define KFREE_N_BATCHES 2
3057
+#define FREE_N_CHANNELS 2
3058
+
3059
+/**
3060
+ * struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data - single block to store kvfree_rcu() pointers
3061
+ * @nr_records: Number of active pointers in the array
3062
+ * @next: Next bulk object in the block chain
3063
+ * @records: Array of the kvfree_rcu() pointers
3064
+ */
3065
+struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data {
3066
+ unsigned long nr_records;
3067
+ struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *next;
3068
+ void *records[];
3069
+};
3070
+
3071
+/*
3072
+ * This macro defines how many entries the "records" array
3073
+ * will contain. It is based on the fact that the size of
3074
+ * kvfree_rcu_bulk_data structure becomes exactly one page.
3075
+ */
3076
+#define KVFREE_BULK_MAX_ENTR \
3077
+ ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data)) / sizeof(void *))
3078
+
3079
+/**
3080
+ * struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work - single batch of kfree_rcu() requests
3081
+ * @rcu_work: Let queue_rcu_work() invoke workqueue handler after grace period
3082
+ * @head_free: List of kfree_rcu() objects waiting for a grace period
3083
+ * @bkvhead_free: Bulk-List of kvfree_rcu() objects waiting for a grace period
3084
+ * @krcp: Pointer to @kfree_rcu_cpu structure
3085
+ */
3086
+
3087
+struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work {
3088
+ struct rcu_work rcu_work;
3089
+ struct rcu_head *head_free;
3090
+ struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bkvhead_free[FREE_N_CHANNELS];
3091
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp;
3092
+};
3093
+
3094
+/**
3095
+ * struct kfree_rcu_cpu - batch up kfree_rcu() requests for RCU grace period
3096
+ * @head: List of kfree_rcu() objects not yet waiting for a grace period
3097
+ * @bkvhead: Bulk-List of kvfree_rcu() objects not yet waiting for a grace period
3098
+ * @krw_arr: Array of batches of kfree_rcu() objects waiting for a grace period
3099
+ * @lock: Synchronize access to this structure
3100
+ * @monitor_work: Promote @head to @head_free after KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES
3101
+ * @monitor_todo: Tracks whether a @monitor_work delayed work is pending
3102
+ * @initialized: The @rcu_work fields have been initialized
3103
+ * @count: Number of objects for which GP not started
3104
+ * @bkvcache:
3105
+ * A simple cache list that contains objects for reuse purpose.
3106
+ * In order to save some per-cpu space the list is singular.
3107
+ * Even though it is lockless an access has to be protected by the
3108
+ * per-cpu lock.
3109
+ * @page_cache_work: A work to refill the cache when it is empty
3110
+ * @work_in_progress: Indicates that page_cache_work is running
3111
+ * @hrtimer: A hrtimer for scheduling a page_cache_work
3112
+ * @nr_bkv_objs: number of allocated objects at @bkvcache.
3113
+ *
3114
+ * This is a per-CPU structure. The reason that it is not included in
3115
+ * the rcu_data structure is to permit this code to be extracted from
3116
+ * the RCU files. Such extraction could allow further optimization of
3117
+ * the interactions with the slab allocators.
3118
+ */
3119
+struct kfree_rcu_cpu {
3120
+ struct rcu_head *head;
3121
+ struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bkvhead[FREE_N_CHANNELS];
3122
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work krw_arr[KFREE_N_BATCHES];
3123
+ raw_spinlock_t lock;
3124
+ struct delayed_work monitor_work;
3125
+ bool monitor_todo;
3126
+ bool initialized;
3127
+ int count;
3128
+
3129
+ struct work_struct page_cache_work;
3130
+ atomic_t work_in_progress;
3131
+ struct hrtimer hrtimer;
3132
+
3133
+ struct llist_head bkvcache;
3134
+ int nr_bkv_objs;
3135
+};
3136
+
3137
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kfree_rcu_cpu, krc) = {
3138
+ .lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(krc.lock),
3139
+};
3140
+
3141
+static __always_inline void
3142
+debug_rcu_bhead_unqueue(struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bhead)
3143
+{
3144
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
3145
+ int i;
3146
+
3147
+ for (i = 0; i < bhead->nr_records; i++)
3148
+ debug_rcu_head_unqueue((struct rcu_head *)(bhead->records[i]));
3149
+#endif
3150
+}
3151
+
3152
+static inline struct kfree_rcu_cpu *
3153
+krc_this_cpu_lock(unsigned long *flags)
3154
+{
3155
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp;
3156
+
3157
+ local_irq_save(*flags); // For safely calling this_cpu_ptr().
3158
+ krcp = this_cpu_ptr(&krc);
3159
+ raw_spin_lock(&krcp->lock);
3160
+
3161
+ return krcp;
3162
+}
3163
+
3164
+static inline void
3165
+krc_this_cpu_unlock(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp, unsigned long flags)
3166
+{
3167
+ raw_spin_unlock(&krcp->lock);
30343168 local_irq_restore(flags);
30353169 }
30363170
3037
-/**
3038
- * call_rcu_sched() - Queue an RCU for invocation after sched grace period.
3039
- * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
3040
- * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period
3041
- *
3042
- * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace
3043
- * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
3044
- * read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_sched() assumes
3045
- * that the read-side critical sections end on enabling of preemption
3046
- * or on voluntary preemption.
3047
- * RCU read-side critical sections are delimited by:
3048
- *
3049
- * - rcu_read_lock_sched() and rcu_read_unlock_sched(), OR
3050
- * - anything that disables preemption.
3051
- *
3052
- * These may be nested.
3053
- *
3054
- * See the description of call_rcu() for more detailed information on
3055
- * memory ordering guarantees.
3056
- */
3057
-void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
3171
+static inline struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *
3172
+get_cached_bnode(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp)
30583173 {
3059
- __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_state, -1, 0);
3060
-}
3061
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched);
3174
+ if (!krcp->nr_bkv_objs)
3175
+ return NULL;
30623176
3063
-/**
3064
- * call_rcu_bh() - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period.
3065
- * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
3066
- * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period
3067
- *
3068
- * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace
3069
- * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
3070
- * read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_bh() assumes
3071
- * that the read-side critical sections end on completion of a softirq
3072
- * handler. This means that read-side critical sections in process
3073
- * context must not be interrupted by softirqs. This interface is to be
3074
- * used when most of the read-side critical sections are in softirq context.
3075
- * RCU read-side critical sections are delimited by:
3076
- *
3077
- * - rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), if in interrupt context, OR
3078
- * - rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(), if in process context.
3079
- *
3080
- * These may be nested.
3081
- *
3082
- * See the description of call_rcu() for more detailed information on
3083
- * memory ordering guarantees.
3084
- */
3085
-void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
3086
-{
3087
- __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_state, -1, 0);
3177
+ krcp->nr_bkv_objs--;
3178
+ return (struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *)
3179
+ llist_del_first(&krcp->bkvcache);
30883180 }
3089
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
3181
+
3182
+static inline bool
3183
+put_cached_bnode(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp,
3184
+ struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bnode)
3185
+{
3186
+ // Check the limit.
3187
+ if (krcp->nr_bkv_objs >= rcu_min_cached_objs)
3188
+ return false;
3189
+
3190
+ llist_add((struct llist_node *) bnode, &krcp->bkvcache);
3191
+ krcp->nr_bkv_objs++;
3192
+ return true;
3193
+
3194
+}
30903195
30913196 /*
3092
- * Queue an RCU callback for lazy invocation after a grace period.
3093
- * This will likely be later named something like "call_rcu_lazy()",
3094
- * but this change will require some way of tagging the lazy RCU
3095
- * callbacks in the list of pending callbacks. Until then, this
3096
- * function may only be called from __kfree_rcu().
3197
+ * This function is invoked in workqueue context after a grace period.
3198
+ * It frees all the objects queued on ->bhead_free or ->head_free.
30973199 */
3098
-void kfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
3099
- rcu_callback_t func)
3200
+static void kfree_rcu_work(struct work_struct *work)
31003201 {
3101
- __call_rcu(head, func, rcu_state_p, -1, 1);
3202
+ unsigned long flags;
3203
+ struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bkvhead[FREE_N_CHANNELS], *bnext;
3204
+ struct rcu_head *head, *next;
3205
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp;
3206
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work *krwp;
3207
+ int i, j;
3208
+
3209
+ krwp = container_of(to_rcu_work(work),
3210
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work, rcu_work);
3211
+ krcp = krwp->krcp;
3212
+
3213
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
3214
+ // Channels 1 and 2.
3215
+ for (i = 0; i < FREE_N_CHANNELS; i++) {
3216
+ bkvhead[i] = krwp->bkvhead_free[i];
3217
+ krwp->bkvhead_free[i] = NULL;
3218
+ }
3219
+
3220
+ // Channel 3.
3221
+ head = krwp->head_free;
3222
+ krwp->head_free = NULL;
3223
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3224
+
3225
+ // Handle two first channels.
3226
+ for (i = 0; i < FREE_N_CHANNELS; i++) {
3227
+ for (; bkvhead[i]; bkvhead[i] = bnext) {
3228
+ bnext = bkvhead[i]->next;
3229
+ debug_rcu_bhead_unqueue(bkvhead[i]);
3230
+
3231
+ rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_callback_map);
3232
+ if (i == 0) { // kmalloc() / kfree().
3233
+ trace_rcu_invoke_kfree_bulk_callback(
3234
+ rcu_state.name, bkvhead[i]->nr_records,
3235
+ bkvhead[i]->records);
3236
+
3237
+ kfree_bulk(bkvhead[i]->nr_records,
3238
+ bkvhead[i]->records);
3239
+ } else { // vmalloc() / vfree().
3240
+ for (j = 0; j < bkvhead[i]->nr_records; j++) {
3241
+ trace_rcu_invoke_kvfree_callback(
3242
+ rcu_state.name,
3243
+ bkvhead[i]->records[j], 0);
3244
+
3245
+ vfree(bkvhead[i]->records[j]);
3246
+ }
3247
+ }
3248
+ rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map);
3249
+
3250
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
3251
+ if (put_cached_bnode(krcp, bkvhead[i]))
3252
+ bkvhead[i] = NULL;
3253
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3254
+
3255
+ if (bkvhead[i])
3256
+ free_page((unsigned long) bkvhead[i]);
3257
+
3258
+ cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
3259
+ }
3260
+ }
3261
+
3262
+ /*
3263
+ * Emergency case only. It can happen under low memory
3264
+ * condition when an allocation gets failed, so the "bulk"
3265
+ * path can not be temporary maintained.
3266
+ */
3267
+ for (; head; head = next) {
3268
+ unsigned long offset = (unsigned long)head->func;
3269
+ void *ptr = (void *)head - offset;
3270
+
3271
+ next = head->next;
3272
+ debug_rcu_head_unqueue((struct rcu_head *)ptr);
3273
+ rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_callback_map);
3274
+ trace_rcu_invoke_kvfree_callback(rcu_state.name, head, offset);
3275
+
3276
+ if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!__is_kvfree_rcu_offset(offset)))
3277
+ kvfree(ptr);
3278
+
3279
+ rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map);
3280
+ cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
3281
+ }
31023282 }
3103
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kfree_call_rcu);
3283
+
3284
+static bool
3285
+need_offload_krc(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp)
3286
+{
3287
+ int i;
3288
+
3289
+ for (i = 0; i < FREE_N_CHANNELS; i++)
3290
+ if (krcp->bkvhead[i])
3291
+ return true;
3292
+
3293
+ return !!krcp->head;
3294
+}
3295
+
3296
+static bool
3297
+need_wait_for_krwp_work(struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work *krwp)
3298
+{
3299
+ int i;
3300
+
3301
+ for (i = 0; i < FREE_N_CHANNELS; i++)
3302
+ if (krwp->bkvhead_free[i])
3303
+ return true;
3304
+
3305
+ return !!krwp->head_free;
3306
+}
31043307
31053308 /*
3106
- * Because a context switch is a grace period for RCU-sched and RCU-bh,
3107
- * any blocking grace-period wait automatically implies a grace period
3108
- * if there is only one CPU online at any point time during execution
3109
- * of either synchronize_sched() or synchronize_rcu_bh(). It is OK to
3309
+ * Schedule the kfree batch RCU work to run in workqueue context after a GP.
3310
+ *
3311
+ * This function is invoked by kfree_rcu_monitor() when the KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES
3312
+ * timeout has been reached.
3313
+ */
3314
+static inline bool queue_kfree_rcu_work(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp)
3315
+{
3316
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work *krwp;
3317
+ bool repeat = false;
3318
+ int i, j;
3319
+
3320
+ lockdep_assert_held(&krcp->lock);
3321
+
3322
+ for (i = 0; i < KFREE_N_BATCHES; i++) {
3323
+ krwp = &(krcp->krw_arr[i]);
3324
+
3325
+ // Try to detach bulk_head or head and attach it, only when
3326
+ // all channels are free. Any channel is not free means at krwp
3327
+ // there is on-going rcu work to handle krwp's free business.
3328
+ if (need_wait_for_krwp_work(krwp))
3329
+ continue;
3330
+
3331
+ if (need_offload_krc(krcp)) {
3332
+ // Channel 1 corresponds to SLAB ptrs.
3333
+ // Channel 2 corresponds to vmalloc ptrs.
3334
+ for (j = 0; j < FREE_N_CHANNELS; j++) {
3335
+ if (!krwp->bkvhead_free[j]) {
3336
+ krwp->bkvhead_free[j] = krcp->bkvhead[j];
3337
+ krcp->bkvhead[j] = NULL;
3338
+ }
3339
+ }
3340
+
3341
+ // Channel 3 corresponds to emergency path.
3342
+ if (!krwp->head_free) {
3343
+ krwp->head_free = krcp->head;
3344
+ krcp->head = NULL;
3345
+ }
3346
+
3347
+ WRITE_ONCE(krcp->count, 0);
3348
+
3349
+ /*
3350
+ * One work is per one batch, so there are three
3351
+ * "free channels", the batch can handle. It can
3352
+ * be that the work is in the pending state when
3353
+ * channels have been detached following by each
3354
+ * other.
3355
+ */
3356
+ queue_rcu_work(system_wq, &krwp->rcu_work);
3357
+ }
3358
+ }
3359
+
3360
+ // Repeat if any "free" corresponding channel is still busy.
3361
+ if (need_offload_krc(krcp))
3362
+ repeat = true;
3363
+
3364
+ return !repeat;
3365
+}
3366
+
3367
+static inline void kfree_rcu_drain_unlock(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp,
3368
+ unsigned long flags)
3369
+{
3370
+ // Attempt to start a new batch.
3371
+ krcp->monitor_todo = false;
3372
+ if (queue_kfree_rcu_work(krcp)) {
3373
+ // Success! Our job is done here.
3374
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3375
+ return;
3376
+ }
3377
+
3378
+ // Previous RCU batch still in progress, try again later.
3379
+ krcp->monitor_todo = true;
3380
+ schedule_delayed_work(&krcp->monitor_work, KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES);
3381
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3382
+}
3383
+
3384
+/*
3385
+ * This function is invoked after the KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES timeout.
3386
+ * It invokes kfree_rcu_drain_unlock() to attempt to start another batch.
3387
+ */
3388
+static void kfree_rcu_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
3389
+{
3390
+ unsigned long flags;
3391
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = container_of(work, struct kfree_rcu_cpu,
3392
+ monitor_work.work);
3393
+
3394
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
3395
+ if (krcp->monitor_todo)
3396
+ kfree_rcu_drain_unlock(krcp, flags);
3397
+ else
3398
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3399
+}
3400
+
3401
+static enum hrtimer_restart
3402
+schedule_page_work_fn(struct hrtimer *t)
3403
+{
3404
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp =
3405
+ container_of(t, struct kfree_rcu_cpu, hrtimer);
3406
+
3407
+ queue_work(system_highpri_wq, &krcp->page_cache_work);
3408
+ return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
3409
+}
3410
+
3411
+static void fill_page_cache_func(struct work_struct *work)
3412
+{
3413
+ struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bnode;
3414
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp =
3415
+ container_of(work, struct kfree_rcu_cpu,
3416
+ page_cache_work);
3417
+ unsigned long flags;
3418
+ bool pushed;
3419
+ int i;
3420
+
3421
+ for (i = 0; i < rcu_min_cached_objs; i++) {
3422
+ bnode = (struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *)
3423
+ __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN);
3424
+
3425
+ if (!bnode)
3426
+ break;
3427
+
3428
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
3429
+ pushed = put_cached_bnode(krcp, bnode);
3430
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3431
+
3432
+ if (!pushed) {
3433
+ free_page((unsigned long) bnode);
3434
+ break;
3435
+ }
3436
+ }
3437
+
3438
+ atomic_set(&krcp->work_in_progress, 0);
3439
+}
3440
+
3441
+static void
3442
+run_page_cache_worker(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp)
3443
+{
3444
+ if (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING &&
3445
+ !atomic_xchg(&krcp->work_in_progress, 1)) {
3446
+ hrtimer_init(&krcp->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
3447
+ HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
3448
+ krcp->hrtimer.function = schedule_page_work_fn;
3449
+ hrtimer_start(&krcp->hrtimer, 0, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
3450
+ }
3451
+}
3452
+
3453
+static inline bool
3454
+kvfree_call_rcu_add_ptr_to_bulk(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp, void *ptr)
3455
+{
3456
+ struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bnode;
3457
+ int idx;
3458
+
3459
+ if (unlikely(!krcp->initialized))
3460
+ return false;
3461
+
3462
+ lockdep_assert_held(&krcp->lock);
3463
+ idx = !!is_vmalloc_addr(ptr);
3464
+
3465
+ /* Check if a new block is required. */
3466
+ if (!krcp->bkvhead[idx] ||
3467
+ krcp->bkvhead[idx]->nr_records == KVFREE_BULK_MAX_ENTR) {
3468
+ bnode = get_cached_bnode(krcp);
3469
+ /* Switch to emergency path. */
3470
+ if (!bnode)
3471
+ return false;
3472
+
3473
+ /* Initialize the new block. */
3474
+ bnode->nr_records = 0;
3475
+ bnode->next = krcp->bkvhead[idx];
3476
+
3477
+ /* Attach it to the head. */
3478
+ krcp->bkvhead[idx] = bnode;
3479
+ }
3480
+
3481
+ /* Finally insert. */
3482
+ krcp->bkvhead[idx]->records
3483
+ [krcp->bkvhead[idx]->nr_records++] = ptr;
3484
+
3485
+ return true;
3486
+}
3487
+
3488
+/*
3489
+ * Queue a request for lazy invocation of appropriate free routine after a
3490
+ * grace period. Please note there are three paths are maintained, two are the
3491
+ * main ones that use array of pointers interface and third one is emergency
3492
+ * one, that is used only when the main path can not be maintained temporary,
3493
+ * due to memory pressure.
3494
+ *
3495
+ * Each kvfree_call_rcu() request is added to a batch. The batch will be drained
3496
+ * every KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES number of jiffies. All the objects in the batch will
3497
+ * be free'd in workqueue context. This allows us to: batch requests together to
3498
+ * reduce the number of grace periods during heavy kfree_rcu()/kvfree_rcu() load.
3499
+ */
3500
+void kvfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
3501
+{
3502
+ unsigned long flags;
3503
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp;
3504
+ bool success;
3505
+ void *ptr;
3506
+
3507
+ if (head) {
3508
+ ptr = (void *) head - (unsigned long) func;
3509
+ } else {
3510
+ /*
3511
+ * Please note there is a limitation for the head-less
3512
+ * variant, that is why there is a clear rule for such
3513
+ * objects: it can be used from might_sleep() context
3514
+ * only. For other places please embed an rcu_head to
3515
+ * your data.
3516
+ */
3517
+ might_sleep();
3518
+ ptr = (unsigned long *) func;
3519
+ }
3520
+
3521
+ krcp = krc_this_cpu_lock(&flags);
3522
+
3523
+ // Queue the object but don't yet schedule the batch.
3524
+ if (debug_rcu_head_queue(ptr)) {
3525
+ // Probable double kfree_rcu(), just leak.
3526
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "%s(): Double-freed call. rcu_head %p\n",
3527
+ __func__, head);
3528
+
3529
+ // Mark as success and leave.
3530
+ success = true;
3531
+ goto unlock_return;
3532
+ }
3533
+
3534
+ success = kvfree_call_rcu_add_ptr_to_bulk(krcp, ptr);
3535
+ if (!success) {
3536
+ run_page_cache_worker(krcp);
3537
+
3538
+ if (head == NULL)
3539
+ // Inline if kvfree_rcu(one_arg) call.
3540
+ goto unlock_return;
3541
+
3542
+ head->func = func;
3543
+ head->next = krcp->head;
3544
+ krcp->head = head;
3545
+ success = true;
3546
+ }
3547
+
3548
+ WRITE_ONCE(krcp->count, krcp->count + 1);
3549
+
3550
+ // Set timer to drain after KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES.
3551
+ if (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING &&
3552
+ !krcp->monitor_todo) {
3553
+ krcp->monitor_todo = true;
3554
+ schedule_delayed_work(&krcp->monitor_work, KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES);
3555
+ }
3556
+
3557
+unlock_return:
3558
+ krc_this_cpu_unlock(krcp, flags);
3559
+
3560
+ /*
3561
+ * Inline kvfree() after synchronize_rcu(). We can do
3562
+ * it from might_sleep() context only, so the current
3563
+ * CPU can pass the QS state.
3564
+ */
3565
+ if (!success) {
3566
+ debug_rcu_head_unqueue((struct rcu_head *) ptr);
3567
+ synchronize_rcu();
3568
+ kvfree(ptr);
3569
+ }
3570
+}
3571
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvfree_call_rcu);
3572
+
3573
+static unsigned long
3574
+kfree_rcu_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
3575
+{
3576
+ int cpu;
3577
+ unsigned long count = 0;
3578
+
3579
+ /* Snapshot count of all CPUs */
3580
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3581
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = per_cpu_ptr(&krc, cpu);
3582
+
3583
+ count += READ_ONCE(krcp->count);
3584
+ }
3585
+
3586
+ return count;
3587
+}
3588
+
3589
+static unsigned long
3590
+kfree_rcu_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
3591
+{
3592
+ int cpu, freed = 0;
3593
+ unsigned long flags;
3594
+
3595
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3596
+ int count;
3597
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = per_cpu_ptr(&krc, cpu);
3598
+
3599
+ count = krcp->count;
3600
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
3601
+ if (krcp->monitor_todo)
3602
+ kfree_rcu_drain_unlock(krcp, flags);
3603
+ else
3604
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3605
+
3606
+ sc->nr_to_scan -= count;
3607
+ freed += count;
3608
+
3609
+ if (sc->nr_to_scan <= 0)
3610
+ break;
3611
+ }
3612
+
3613
+ return freed == 0 ? SHRINK_STOP : freed;
3614
+}
3615
+
3616
+static struct shrinker kfree_rcu_shrinker = {
3617
+ .count_objects = kfree_rcu_shrink_count,
3618
+ .scan_objects = kfree_rcu_shrink_scan,
3619
+ .batch = 0,
3620
+ .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
3621
+};
3622
+
3623
+void __init kfree_rcu_scheduler_running(void)
3624
+{
3625
+ int cpu;
3626
+ unsigned long flags;
3627
+
3628
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3629
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = per_cpu_ptr(&krc, cpu);
3630
+
3631
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
3632
+ if (!krcp->head || krcp->monitor_todo) {
3633
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3634
+ continue;
3635
+ }
3636
+ krcp->monitor_todo = true;
3637
+ schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, &krcp->monitor_work,
3638
+ KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES);
3639
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3640
+ }
3641
+}
3642
+
3643
+/*
3644
+ * During early boot, any blocking grace-period wait automatically
3645
+ * implies a grace period. Later on, this is never the case for PREEMPTION.
3646
+ *
3647
+ * Howevr, because a context switch is a grace period for !PREEMPTION, any
3648
+ * blocking grace-period wait automatically implies a grace period if
3649
+ * there is only one CPU online at any point time during execution of
3650
+ * either synchronize_rcu() or synchronize_rcu_expedited(). It is OK to
31103651 * occasionally incorrectly indicate that there are multiple CPUs online
3111
- * when there was in fact only one the whole time, as this just adds
3112
- * some overhead: RCU still operates correctly.
3652
+ * when there was in fact only one the whole time, as this just adds some
3653
+ * overhead: RCU still operates correctly.
31133654 */
31143655 static int rcu_blocking_is_gp(void)
31153656 {
31163657 int ret;
31173658
3659
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION))
3660
+ return rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE;
31183661 might_sleep(); /* Check for RCU read-side critical section. */
31193662 preempt_disable();
31203663 ret = num_online_cpus() <= 1;
....@@ -3123,81 +3666,52 @@
31233666 }
31243667
31253668 /**
3126
- * synchronize_sched - wait until an rcu-sched grace period has elapsed.
3669
+ * synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed.
31273670 *
3128
- * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu-sched
3129
- * grace period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing
3130
- * rcu-sched read-side critical sections have completed. These read-side
3131
- * critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_sched() and
3132
- * rcu_read_unlock_sched(), and may be nested. Note that preempt_disable(),
3133
- * local_irq_disable(), and so on may be used in place of
3134
- * rcu_read_lock_sched().
3135
- *
3136
- * This means that all preempt_disable code sequences, including NMI and
3137
- * non-threaded hardware-interrupt handlers, in progress on entry will
3138
- * have completed before this primitive returns. However, this does not
3139
- * guarantee that softirq handlers will have completed, since in some
3140
- * kernels, these handlers can run in process context, and can block.
3671
+ * Control will return to the caller some time after a full grace
3672
+ * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing RCU
3673
+ * read-side critical sections have completed. Note, however, that
3674
+ * upon return from synchronize_rcu(), the caller might well be executing
3675
+ * concurrently with new RCU read-side critical sections that began while
3676
+ * synchronize_rcu() was waiting. RCU read-side critical sections are
3677
+ * delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), and may be nested.
3678
+ * In addition, regions of code across which interrupts, preemption, or
3679
+ * softirqs have been disabled also serve as RCU read-side critical
3680
+ * sections. This includes hardware interrupt handlers, softirq handlers,
3681
+ * and NMI handlers.
31413682 *
31423683 * Note that this guarantee implies further memory-ordering guarantees.
3143
- * On systems with more than one CPU, when synchronize_sched() returns,
3144
- * each CPU is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier since the
3145
- * end of its last RCU-sched read-side critical section whose beginning
3146
- * preceded the call to synchronize_sched(). In addition, each CPU having
3684
+ * On systems with more than one CPU, when synchronize_rcu() returns,
3685
+ * each CPU is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier since
3686
+ * the end of its last RCU read-side critical section whose beginning
3687
+ * preceded the call to synchronize_rcu(). In addition, each CPU having
31473688 * an RCU read-side critical section that extends beyond the return from
3148
- * synchronize_sched() is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier
3149
- * after the beginning of synchronize_sched() and before the beginning of
3689
+ * synchronize_rcu() is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier
3690
+ * after the beginning of synchronize_rcu() and before the beginning of
31503691 * that RCU read-side critical section. Note that these guarantees include
31513692 * CPUs that are offline, idle, or executing in user mode, as well as CPUs
31523693 * that are executing in the kernel.
31533694 *
3154
- * Furthermore, if CPU A invoked synchronize_sched(), which returned
3695
+ * Furthermore, if CPU A invoked synchronize_rcu(), which returned
31553696 * to its caller on CPU B, then both CPU A and CPU B are guaranteed
31563697 * to have executed a full memory barrier during the execution of
3157
- * synchronize_sched() -- even if CPU A and CPU B are the same CPU (but
3698
+ * synchronize_rcu() -- even if CPU A and CPU B are the same CPU (but
31583699 * again only if the system has more than one CPU).
31593700 */
3160
-void synchronize_sched(void)
3701
+void synchronize_rcu(void)
31613702 {
31623703 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
31633704 lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
31643705 lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
3165
- "Illegal synchronize_sched() in RCU-sched read-side critical section");
3706
+ "Illegal synchronize_rcu() in RCU read-side critical section");
31663707 if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
31673708 return;
31683709 if (rcu_gp_is_expedited())
3169
- synchronize_sched_expedited();
3710
+ synchronize_rcu_expedited();
31703711 else
3171
- wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_sched);
3712
+ wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu);
31723713 }
3173
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
3174
-
3175
-/**
3176
- * synchronize_rcu_bh - wait until an rcu_bh grace period has elapsed.
3177
- *
3178
- * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu_bh grace
3179
- * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing rcu_bh
3180
- * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical
3181
- * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(),
3182
- * and may be nested.
3183
- *
3184
- * See the description of synchronize_sched() for more detailed information
3185
- * on memory ordering guarantees.
3186
- */
3187
-void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
3188
-{
3189
- RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
3190
- lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
3191
- lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
3192
- "Illegal synchronize_rcu_bh() in RCU-bh read-side critical section");
3193
- if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
3194
- return;
3195
- if (rcu_gp_is_expedited())
3196
- synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited();
3197
- else
3198
- wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_bh);
3199
-}
3200
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh);
3714
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
32013715
32023716 /**
32033717 * get_state_synchronize_rcu - Snapshot current RCU state
....@@ -3213,7 +3727,7 @@
32133727 * before the load from ->gp_seq.
32143728 */
32153729 smp_mb(); /* ^^^ */
3216
- return rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state_p->gp_seq);
3730
+ return rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
32173731 }
32183732 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_state_synchronize_rcu);
32193733
....@@ -3233,74 +3747,42 @@
32333747 */
32343748 void cond_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate)
32353749 {
3236
- if (!rcu_seq_done(&rcu_state_p->gp_seq, oldstate))
3750
+ if (!rcu_seq_done(&rcu_state.gp_seq, oldstate))
32373751 synchronize_rcu();
32383752 else
32393753 smp_mb(); /* Ensure GP ends before subsequent accesses. */
32403754 }
32413755 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cond_synchronize_rcu);
32423756
3243
-/**
3244
- * get_state_synchronize_sched - Snapshot current RCU-sched state
3245
- *
3246
- * Returns a cookie that is used by a later call to cond_synchronize_sched()
3247
- * to determine whether or not a full grace period has elapsed in the
3248
- * meantime.
3249
- */
3250
-unsigned long get_state_synchronize_sched(void)
3251
-{
3252
- /*
3253
- * Any prior manipulation of RCU-protected data must happen
3254
- * before the load from ->gp_seq.
3255
- */
3256
- smp_mb(); /* ^^^ */
3257
- return rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_sched_state.gp_seq);
3258
-}
3259
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_state_synchronize_sched);
3260
-
3261
-/**
3262
- * cond_synchronize_sched - Conditionally wait for an RCU-sched grace period
3263
- *
3264
- * @oldstate: return value from earlier call to get_state_synchronize_sched()
3265
- *
3266
- * If a full RCU-sched grace period has elapsed since the earlier call to
3267
- * get_state_synchronize_sched(), just return. Otherwise, invoke
3268
- * synchronize_sched() to wait for a full grace period.
3269
- *
3270
- * Yes, this function does not take counter wrap into account. But
3271
- * counter wrap is harmless. If the counter wraps, we have waited for
3272
- * more than 2 billion grace periods (and way more on a 64-bit system!),
3273
- * so waiting for one additional grace period should be just fine.
3274
- */
3275
-void cond_synchronize_sched(unsigned long oldstate)
3276
-{
3277
- if (!rcu_seq_done(&rcu_sched_state.gp_seq, oldstate))
3278
- synchronize_sched();
3279
- else
3280
- smp_mb(); /* Ensure GP ends before subsequent accesses. */
3281
-}
3282
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cond_synchronize_sched);
3283
-
32843757 /*
3285
- * Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done
3286
- * by the current CPU, for the specified type of RCU, returning 1 if so.
3287
- * The checks are in order of increasing expense: checks that can be
3288
- * carried out against CPU-local state are performed first. However,
3289
- * we must check for CPU stalls first, else we might not get a chance.
3758
+ * Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done by
3759
+ * the current CPU, returning 1 if so and zero otherwise. The checks are
3760
+ * in order of increasing expense: checks that can be carried out against
3761
+ * CPU-local state are performed first. However, we must check for CPU
3762
+ * stalls first, else we might not get a chance.
32903763 */
3291
-static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
3764
+static int rcu_pending(int user)
32923765 {
3766
+ bool gp_in_progress;
3767
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
32933768 struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
32943769
3295
- /* Check for CPU stalls, if enabled. */
3296
- check_cpu_stall(rsp, rdp);
3770
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
32973771
3298
- /* Is this CPU a NO_HZ_FULL CPU that should ignore RCU? */
3299
- if (rcu_nohz_full_cpu(rsp))
3772
+ /* Check for CPU stalls, if enabled. */
3773
+ check_cpu_stall(rdp);
3774
+
3775
+ /* Does this CPU need a deferred NOCB wakeup? */
3776
+ if (rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(rdp))
3777
+ return 1;
3778
+
3779
+ /* Is this a nohz_full CPU in userspace or idle? (Ignore RCU if so.) */
3780
+ if ((user || rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle()) && rcu_nohz_full_cpu())
33003781 return 0;
33013782
33023783 /* Is the RCU core waiting for a quiescent state from this CPU? */
3303
- if (rdp->core_needs_qs && !rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm)
3784
+ gp_in_progress = rcu_gp_in_progress();
3785
+ if (rdp->core_needs_qs && !rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm && gp_in_progress)
33043786 return 1;
33053787
33063788 /* Does this CPU have callbacks ready to invoke? */
....@@ -3308,8 +3790,9 @@
33083790 return 1;
33093791
33103792 /* Has RCU gone idle with this CPU needing another grace period? */
3311
- if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) &&
3312
- rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist) &&
3793
+ if (!gp_in_progress && rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist) &&
3794
+ (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) ||
3795
+ !rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist)) &&
33133796 !rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL))
33143797 return 1;
33153798
....@@ -3318,141 +3801,106 @@
33183801 unlikely(READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap))) /* outside lock */
33193802 return 1;
33203803
3321
- /* Does this CPU need a deferred NOCB wakeup? */
3322
- if (rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(rdp))
3323
- return 1;
3324
-
33253804 /* nothing to do */
33263805 return 0;
33273806 }
33283807
33293808 /*
3330
- * Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done
3331
- * by the current CPU, returning 1 if so. This function is part of the
3332
- * RCU implementation; it is -not- an exported member of the RCU API.
3333
- */
3334
-static int rcu_pending(void)
3335
-{
3336
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
3337
-
3338
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
3339
- if (__rcu_pending(rsp, this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda)))
3340
- return 1;
3341
- return 0;
3342
-}
3343
-
3344
-/*
3345
- * Return true if the specified CPU has any callback. If all_lazy is
3346
- * non-NULL, store an indication of whether all callbacks are lazy.
3347
- * (If there are no callbacks, all of them are deemed to be lazy.)
3348
- */
3349
-static bool rcu_cpu_has_callbacks(bool *all_lazy)
3350
-{
3351
- bool al = true;
3352
- bool hc = false;
3353
- struct rcu_data *rdp;
3354
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
3355
-
3356
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
3357
- rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
3358
- if (rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist))
3359
- continue;
3360
- hc = true;
3361
- if (rcu_segcblist_n_nonlazy_cbs(&rdp->cblist) || !all_lazy) {
3362
- al = false;
3363
- break;
3364
- }
3365
- }
3366
- if (all_lazy)
3367
- *all_lazy = al;
3368
- return hc;
3369
-}
3370
-
3371
-/*
3372
- * Helper function for _rcu_barrier() tracing. If tracing is disabled,
3809
+ * Helper function for rcu_barrier() tracing. If tracing is disabled,
33733810 * the compiler is expected to optimize this away.
33743811 */
3375
-static void _rcu_barrier_trace(struct rcu_state *rsp, const char *s,
3376
- int cpu, unsigned long done)
3812
+static void rcu_barrier_trace(const char *s, int cpu, unsigned long done)
33773813 {
3378
- trace_rcu_barrier(rsp->name, s, cpu,
3379
- atomic_read(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count), done);
3814
+ trace_rcu_barrier(rcu_state.name, s, cpu,
3815
+ atomic_read(&rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count), done);
33803816 }
33813817
33823818 /*
3383
- * RCU callback function for _rcu_barrier(). If we are last, wake
3384
- * up the task executing _rcu_barrier().
3819
+ * RCU callback function for rcu_barrier(). If we are last, wake
3820
+ * up the task executing rcu_barrier().
3821
+ *
3822
+ * Note that the value of rcu_state.barrier_sequence must be captured
3823
+ * before the atomic_dec_and_test(). Otherwise, if this CPU is not last,
3824
+ * other CPUs might count the value down to zero before this CPU gets
3825
+ * around to invoking rcu_barrier_trace(), which might result in bogus
3826
+ * data from the next instance of rcu_barrier().
33853827 */
33863828 static void rcu_barrier_callback(struct rcu_head *rhp)
33873829 {
3388
- struct rcu_data *rdp = container_of(rhp, struct rcu_data, barrier_head);
3389
- struct rcu_state *rsp = rdp->rsp;
3830
+ unsigned long __maybe_unused s = rcu_state.barrier_sequence;
33903831
3391
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count)) {
3392
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("LastCB"), -1,
3393
- rsp->barrier_sequence);
3394
- complete(&rsp->barrier_completion);
3832
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count)) {
3833
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("LastCB"), -1, s);
3834
+ complete(&rcu_state.barrier_completion);
33953835 } else {
3396
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("CB"), -1, rsp->barrier_sequence);
3836
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("CB"), -1, s);
33973837 }
33983838 }
33993839
34003840 /*
34013841 * Called with preemption disabled, and from cross-cpu IRQ context.
34023842 */
3403
-static void rcu_barrier_func(void *type)
3843
+static void rcu_barrier_func(void *cpu_in)
34043844 {
3405
- struct rcu_state *rsp = type;
3406
- struct rcu_data *rdp = raw_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
3845
+ uintptr_t cpu = (uintptr_t)cpu_in;
3846
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
34073847
3408
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("IRQ"), -1, rsp->barrier_sequence);
3848
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("IRQ"), -1, rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
34093849 rdp->barrier_head.func = rcu_barrier_callback;
34103850 debug_rcu_head_queue(&rdp->barrier_head);
3411
- if (rcu_segcblist_entrain(&rdp->cblist, &rdp->barrier_head, 0)) {
3412
- atomic_inc(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count);
3851
+ rcu_nocb_lock(rdp);
3852
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(rdp, NULL, jiffies));
3853
+ if (rcu_segcblist_entrain(&rdp->cblist, &rdp->barrier_head)) {
3854
+ atomic_inc(&rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count);
34133855 } else {
34143856 debug_rcu_head_unqueue(&rdp->barrier_head);
3415
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("IRQNQ"), -1,
3416
- rsp->barrier_sequence);
3857
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("IRQNQ"), -1,
3858
+ rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
34173859 }
3860
+ rcu_nocb_unlock(rdp);
34183861 }
34193862
3420
-/*
3421
- * Orchestrate the specified type of RCU barrier, waiting for all
3422
- * RCU callbacks of the specified type to complete.
3863
+/**
3864
+ * rcu_barrier - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu() callbacks complete.
3865
+ *
3866
+ * Note that this primitive does not necessarily wait for an RCU grace period
3867
+ * to complete. For example, if there are no RCU callbacks queued anywhere
3868
+ * in the system, then rcu_barrier() is within its rights to return
3869
+ * immediately, without waiting for anything, much less an RCU grace period.
34233870 */
3424
-static void _rcu_barrier(struct rcu_state *rsp)
3871
+void rcu_barrier(void)
34253872 {
3426
- int cpu;
3873
+ uintptr_t cpu;
34273874 struct rcu_data *rdp;
3428
- unsigned long s = rcu_seq_snap(&rsp->barrier_sequence);
3875
+ unsigned long s = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
34293876
3430
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("Begin"), -1, s);
3877
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("Begin"), -1, s);
34313878
34323879 /* Take mutex to serialize concurrent rcu_barrier() requests. */
3433
- mutex_lock(&rsp->barrier_mutex);
3880
+ mutex_lock(&rcu_state.barrier_mutex);
34343881
34353882 /* Did someone else do our work for us? */
3436
- if (rcu_seq_done(&rsp->barrier_sequence, s)) {
3437
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("EarlyExit"), -1,
3438
- rsp->barrier_sequence);
3883
+ if (rcu_seq_done(&rcu_state.barrier_sequence, s)) {
3884
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("EarlyExit"), -1,
3885
+ rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
34393886 smp_mb(); /* caller's subsequent code after above check. */
3440
- mutex_unlock(&rsp->barrier_mutex);
3887
+ mutex_unlock(&rcu_state.barrier_mutex);
34413888 return;
34423889 }
34433890
34443891 /* Mark the start of the barrier operation. */
3445
- rcu_seq_start(&rsp->barrier_sequence);
3446
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("Inc1"), -1, rsp->barrier_sequence);
3892
+ rcu_seq_start(&rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
3893
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("Inc1"), -1, rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
34473894
34483895 /*
3449
- * Initialize the count to one rather than to zero in order to
3450
- * avoid a too-soon return to zero in case of a short grace period
3451
- * (or preemption of this task). Exclude CPU-hotplug operations
3452
- * to ensure that no offline CPU has callbacks queued.
3896
+ * Initialize the count to two rather than to zero in order
3897
+ * to avoid a too-soon return to zero in case of an immediate
3898
+ * invocation of the just-enqueued callback (or preemption of
3899
+ * this task). Exclude CPU-hotplug operations to ensure that no
3900
+ * offline non-offloaded CPU has callbacks queued.
34533901 */
3454
- init_completion(&rsp->barrier_completion);
3455
- atomic_set(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count, 1);
3902
+ init_completion(&rcu_state.barrier_completion);
3903
+ atomic_set(&rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count, 2);
34563904 get_online_cpus();
34573905
34583906 /*
....@@ -3461,28 +3909,27 @@
34613909 * corresponding CPU's preceding callbacks have been invoked.
34623910 */
34633911 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3464
- if (!cpu_online(cpu) && !rcu_is_nocb_cpu(cpu))
3912
+ rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
3913
+ if (cpu_is_offline(cpu) &&
3914
+ !rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist))
34653915 continue;
3466
- rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
3467
- if (rcu_is_nocb_cpu(cpu)) {
3468
- if (!rcu_nocb_cpu_needs_barrier(rsp, cpu)) {
3469
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("OfflineNoCB"), cpu,
3470
- rsp->barrier_sequence);
3471
- } else {
3472
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("OnlineNoCB"), cpu,
3473
- rsp->barrier_sequence);
3474
- smp_mb__before_atomic();
3475
- atomic_inc(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count);
3476
- __call_rcu(&rdp->barrier_head,
3477
- rcu_barrier_callback, rsp, cpu, 0);
3478
- }
3479
- } else if (rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) {
3480
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("OnlineQ"), cpu,
3481
- rsp->barrier_sequence);
3482
- smp_call_function_single(cpu, rcu_barrier_func, rsp, 1);
3916
+ if (rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) && cpu_online(cpu)) {
3917
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("OnlineQ"), cpu,
3918
+ rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
3919
+ smp_call_function_single(cpu, rcu_barrier_func, (void *)cpu, 1);
3920
+ } else if (rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) &&
3921
+ cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
3922
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("OfflineNoCBQ"), cpu,
3923
+ rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
3924
+ local_irq_disable();
3925
+ rcu_barrier_func((void *)cpu);
3926
+ local_irq_enable();
3927
+ } else if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
3928
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("OfflineNoCBNoQ"), cpu,
3929
+ rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
34833930 } else {
3484
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("OnlineNQ"), cpu,
3485
- rsp->barrier_sequence);
3931
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("OnlineNQ"), cpu,
3932
+ rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
34863933 }
34873934 }
34883935 put_online_cpus();
....@@ -3491,37 +3938,20 @@
34913938 * Now that we have an rcu_barrier_callback() callback on each
34923939 * CPU, and thus each counted, remove the initial count.
34933940 */
3494
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count))
3495
- complete(&rsp->barrier_completion);
3941
+ if (atomic_sub_and_test(2, &rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count))
3942
+ complete(&rcu_state.barrier_completion);
34963943
34973944 /* Wait for all rcu_barrier_callback() callbacks to be invoked. */
3498
- wait_for_completion(&rsp->barrier_completion);
3945
+ wait_for_completion(&rcu_state.barrier_completion);
34993946
35003947 /* Mark the end of the barrier operation. */
3501
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("Inc2"), -1, rsp->barrier_sequence);
3502
- rcu_seq_end(&rsp->barrier_sequence);
3948
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("Inc2"), -1, rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
3949
+ rcu_seq_end(&rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
35033950
35043951 /* Other rcu_barrier() invocations can now safely proceed. */
3505
- mutex_unlock(&rsp->barrier_mutex);
3952
+ mutex_unlock(&rcu_state.barrier_mutex);
35063953 }
3507
-
3508
-/**
3509
- * rcu_barrier_bh - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu_bh() callbacks complete.
3510
- */
3511
-void rcu_barrier_bh(void)
3512
-{
3513
- _rcu_barrier(&rcu_bh_state);
3514
-}
3515
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_bh);
3516
-
3517
-/**
3518
- * rcu_barrier_sched - Wait for in-flight call_rcu_sched() callbacks.
3519
- */
3520
-void rcu_barrier_sched(void)
3521
-{
3522
- _rcu_barrier(&rcu_sched_state);
3523
-}
3524
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_sched);
3954
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier);
35253955
35263956 /*
35273957 * Propagate ->qsinitmask bits up the rcu_node tree to account for the
....@@ -3555,46 +3985,48 @@
35553985 * Do boot-time initialization of a CPU's per-CPU RCU data.
35563986 */
35573987 static void __init
3558
-rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
3988
+rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(int cpu)
35593989 {
3560
- struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
3990
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
35613991
35623992 /* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */
35633993 rdp->grpmask = leaf_node_cpu_bit(rdp->mynode, cpu);
3564
- rdp->dynticks = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, cpu);
3565
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting != 1);
3566
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp->dynticks)));
3567
- rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq = rsp->gp_seq;
3994
+ INIT_WORK(&rdp->strict_work, strict_work_handler);
3995
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting != 1);
3996
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp)));
3997
+ rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq;
35683998 rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_flags = RCU_GP_CLEANED;
3569
- rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq = rsp->gp_seq;
3999
+ rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq;
35704000 rdp->rcu_onl_gp_flags = RCU_GP_CLEANED;
35714001 rdp->cpu = cpu;
3572
- rdp->rsp = rsp;
35734002 rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(rdp);
35744003 }
35754004
35764005 /*
3577
- * Initialize a CPU's per-CPU RCU data. Note that only one online or
4006
+ * Invoked early in the CPU-online process, when pretty much all services
4007
+ * are available. The incoming CPU is not present.
4008
+ *
4009
+ * Initializes a CPU's per-CPU RCU data. Note that only one online or
35784010 * offline event can be happening at a given time. Note also that we can
35794011 * accept some slop in the rsp->gp_seq access due to the fact that this
3580
- * CPU cannot possibly have any RCU callbacks in flight yet.
4012
+ * CPU cannot possibly have any non-offloaded RCU callbacks in flight yet.
4013
+ * And any offloaded callbacks are being numbered elsewhere.
35814014 */
3582
-static void
3583
-rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
4015
+int rcutree_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
35844016 {
35854017 unsigned long flags;
3586
- struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
3587
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
4018
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4019
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
35884020
35894021 /* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */
35904022 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
35914023 rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0;
3592
- rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
4024
+ rdp->n_force_qs_snap = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs);
35934025 rdp->blimit = blimit;
35944026 if (rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist) && /* No early-boot CBs? */
3595
- !init_nocb_callback_list(rdp))
4027
+ !rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist))
35964028 rcu_segcblist_init(&rdp->cblist); /* Re-enable callbacks. */
3597
- rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting = 1; /* CPU not up, no tearing. */
4029
+ rdp->dynticks_nesting = 1; /* CPU not up, no tearing. */
35984030 rcu_dynticks_eqs_online();
35994031 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
36004032
....@@ -3606,30 +4038,16 @@
36064038 rnp = rdp->mynode;
36074039 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */
36084040 rdp->beenonline = true; /* We have now been online. */
3609
- rdp->gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq;
3610
- rdp->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq;
4041
+ rdp->gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq);
4042
+ rdp->gp_seq_needed = rdp->gp_seq;
36114043 rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm = true;
3612
- rdp->rcu_qs_ctr_snap = per_cpu(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr, cpu);
36134044 rdp->core_needs_qs = false;
36144045 rdp->rcu_iw_pending = false;
3615
- rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq - 1;
3616
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("cpuonl"));
4046
+ rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rdp->gp_seq - 1;
4047
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("cpuonl"));
36174048 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3618
-}
3619
-
3620
-/*
3621
- * Invoked early in the CPU-online process, when pretty much all
3622
- * services are available. The incoming CPU is not present.
3623
- */
3624
-int rcutree_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
3625
-{
3626
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
3627
-
3628
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
3629
- rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, rsp);
3630
-
36314049 rcu_prepare_kthreads(cpu);
3632
- rcu_spawn_all_nocb_kthreads(cpu);
4050
+ rcu_spawn_cpu_nocb_kthread(cpu);
36334051
36344052 return 0;
36354053 }
....@@ -3639,7 +4057,7 @@
36394057 */
36404058 static void rcutree_affinity_setting(unsigned int cpu, int outgoing)
36414059 {
3642
- struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rcu_state_p->rda, cpu);
4060
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
36434061
36444062 rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(rdp->mynode, outgoing);
36454063 }
....@@ -3653,21 +4071,19 @@
36534071 unsigned long flags;
36544072 struct rcu_data *rdp;
36554073 struct rcu_node *rnp;
3656
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
36574074
3658
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
3659
- rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
3660
- rnp = rdp->mynode;
3661
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3662
- rnp->ffmask |= rdp->grpmask;
3663
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3664
- }
3665
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU))
3666
- srcu_online_cpu(cpu);
4075
+ rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4076
+ rnp = rdp->mynode;
4077
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4078
+ rnp->ffmask |= rdp->grpmask;
4079
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
36674080 if (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE)
36684081 return 0; /* Too early in boot for scheduler work. */
36694082 sync_sched_exp_online_cleanup(cpu);
36704083 rcutree_affinity_setting(cpu, -1);
4084
+
4085
+ // Stop-machine done, so allow nohz_full to disable tick.
4086
+ tick_dep_clear(TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
36714087 return 0;
36724088 }
36734089
....@@ -3680,49 +4096,19 @@
36804096 unsigned long flags;
36814097 struct rcu_data *rdp;
36824098 struct rcu_node *rnp;
3683
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
36844099
3685
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
3686
- rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
3687
- rnp = rdp->mynode;
3688
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3689
- rnp->ffmask &= ~rdp->grpmask;
3690
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3691
- }
4100
+ rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4101
+ rnp = rdp->mynode;
4102
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4103
+ rnp->ffmask &= ~rdp->grpmask;
4104
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
36924105
36934106 rcutree_affinity_setting(cpu, cpu);
3694
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU))
3695
- srcu_offline_cpu(cpu);
4107
+
4108
+ // nohz_full CPUs need the tick for stop-machine to work quickly
4109
+ tick_dep_set(TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
36964110 return 0;
36974111 }
3698
-
3699
-/*
3700
- * Near the end of the offline process. We do only tracing here.
3701
- */
3702
-int rcutree_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
3703
-{
3704
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
3705
-
3706
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
3707
- rcu_cleanup_dying_cpu(rsp);
3708
- return 0;
3709
-}
3710
-
3711
-/*
3712
- * The outgoing CPU is gone and we are running elsewhere.
3713
- */
3714
-int rcutree_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
3715
-{
3716
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
3717
-
3718
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
3719
- rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu(cpu, rsp);
3720
- do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu));
3721
- }
3722
- return 0;
3723
-}
3724
-
3725
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, rcu_cpu_started);
37264112
37274113 /*
37284114 * Mark the specified CPU as being online so that subsequent grace periods
....@@ -3739,74 +4125,46 @@
37394125 {
37404126 unsigned long flags;
37414127 unsigned long mask;
3742
- int nbits;
3743
- unsigned long oldmask;
37444128 struct rcu_data *rdp;
37454129 struct rcu_node *rnp;
3746
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
4130
+ bool newcpu;
37474131
3748
- if (per_cpu(rcu_cpu_started, cpu))
4132
+ rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4133
+ if (rdp->cpu_started)
37494134 return;
4135
+ rdp->cpu_started = true;
37504136
3751
- per_cpu(rcu_cpu_started, cpu) = 1;
3752
-
3753
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
3754
- rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
3755
- rnp = rdp->mynode;
3756
- mask = rdp->grpmask;
3757
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3758
- rnp->qsmaskinitnext |= mask;
3759
- oldmask = rnp->expmaskinitnext;
3760
- rnp->expmaskinitnext |= mask;
3761
- oldmask ^= rnp->expmaskinitnext;
3762
- nbits = bitmap_weight(&oldmask, BITS_PER_LONG);
3763
- /* Allow lockless access for expedited grace periods. */
3764
- smp_store_release(&rsp->ncpus, rsp->ncpus + nbits); /* ^^^ */
3765
- rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp); /* Offline-induced counter wrap? */
3766
- rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq);
3767
- rdp->rcu_onl_gp_flags = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags);
3768
- if (rnp->qsmask & mask) { /* RCU waiting on incoming CPU? */
3769
- /* Report QS -after- changing ->qsmaskinitnext! */
3770
- rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
3771
- } else {
3772
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3773
- }
3774
- }
3775
- smp_mb(); /* Ensure RCU read-side usage follows above initialization. */
3776
-}
3777
-
3778
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
3779
-/*
3780
- * The CPU is exiting the idle loop into the arch_cpu_idle_dead()
3781
- * function. We now remove it from the rcu_node tree's ->qsmaskinitnext
3782
- * bit masks.
3783
- */
3784
-static void rcu_cleanup_dying_idle_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
3785
-{
3786
- unsigned long flags;
3787
- unsigned long mask;
3788
- struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
3789
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; /* Outgoing CPU's rdp & rnp. */
3790
-
3791
- /* Remove outgoing CPU from mask in the leaf rcu_node structure. */
4137
+ rnp = rdp->mynode;
37924138 mask = rdp->grpmask;
3793
- spin_lock(&rsp->ofl_lock);
3794
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); /* Enforce GP memory-order guarantee. */
3795
- rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq);
3796
- rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_flags = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags);
3797
- if (rnp->qsmask & mask) { /* RCU waiting on outgoing CPU? */
3798
- /* Report quiescent state -before- changing ->qsmaskinitnext! */
3799
- rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
3800
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4139
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq, rnp->ofl_seq + 1);
4140
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rnp->ofl_seq & 0x1));
4141
+ smp_mb(); // Pair with rcu_gp_cleanup()'s ->ofl_seq barrier().
4142
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4143
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->qsmaskinitnext, rnp->qsmaskinitnext | mask);
4144
+ newcpu = !(rnp->expmaskinitnext & mask);
4145
+ rnp->expmaskinitnext |= mask;
4146
+ /* Allow lockless access for expedited grace periods. */
4147
+ smp_store_release(&rcu_state.ncpus, rcu_state.ncpus + newcpu); /* ^^^ */
4148
+ ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(rcu_state.ncpus);
4149
+ rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp); /* Offline-induced counter wrap? */
4150
+ rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq);
4151
+ rdp->rcu_onl_gp_flags = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags);
4152
+ if (rnp->qsmask & mask) { /* RCU waiting on incoming CPU? */
4153
+ rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(rdp);
4154
+ /* Report QS -after- changing ->qsmaskinitnext! */
4155
+ rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
4156
+ } else {
4157
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
38014158 }
3802
- rnp->qsmaskinitnext &= ~mask;
3803
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3804
- spin_unlock(&rsp->ofl_lock);
4159
+ smp_mb(); // Pair with rcu_gp_cleanup()'s ->ofl_seq barrier().
4160
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq, rnp->ofl_seq + 1);
4161
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq & 0x1);
4162
+ smp_mb(); /* Ensure RCU read-side usage follows above initialization. */
38054163 }
38064164
38074165 /*
38084166 * The outgoing function has no further need of RCU, so remove it from
3809
- * the list of CPUs that RCU must track.
4167
+ * the rcu_node tree's ->qsmaskinitnext bit masks.
38104168 *
38114169 * Note that this function is special in that it is invoked directly
38124170 * from the outgoing CPU rather than from the cpuhp_step mechanism.
....@@ -3814,65 +4172,88 @@
38144172 */
38154173 void rcu_report_dead(unsigned int cpu)
38164174 {
3817
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
4175
+ unsigned long flags;
4176
+ unsigned long mask;
4177
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4178
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; /* Outgoing CPU's rdp & rnp. */
38184179
3819
- /* QS for any half-done expedited RCU-sched GP. */
4180
+ /* QS for any half-done expedited grace period. */
38204181 preempt_disable();
3821
- rcu_report_exp_rdp(&rcu_sched_state,
3822
- this_cpu_ptr(rcu_sched_state.rda), true);
4182
+ rcu_report_exp_rdp(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data));
38234183 preempt_enable();
3824
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
3825
- rcu_cleanup_dying_idle_cpu(cpu, rsp);
4184
+ rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current);
38264185
3827
- per_cpu(rcu_cpu_started, cpu) = 0;
4186
+ /* Remove outgoing CPU from mask in the leaf rcu_node structure. */
4187
+ mask = rdp->grpmask;
4188
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq, rnp->ofl_seq + 1);
4189
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rnp->ofl_seq & 0x1));
4190
+ smp_mb(); // Pair with rcu_gp_cleanup()'s ->ofl_seq barrier().
4191
+ raw_spin_lock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
4192
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); /* Enforce GP memory-order guarantee. */
4193
+ rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq);
4194
+ rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_flags = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags);
4195
+ if (rnp->qsmask & mask) { /* RCU waiting on outgoing CPU? */
4196
+ /* Report quiescent state -before- changing ->qsmaskinitnext! */
4197
+ rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
4198
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4199
+ }
4200
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->qsmaskinitnext, rnp->qsmaskinitnext & ~mask);
4201
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4202
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
4203
+ smp_mb(); // Pair with rcu_gp_cleanup()'s ->ofl_seq barrier().
4204
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq, rnp->ofl_seq + 1);
4205
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq & 0x1);
4206
+
4207
+ rdp->cpu_started = false;
38284208 }
38294209
3830
-/* Migrate the dead CPU's callbacks to the current CPU. */
3831
-static void rcu_migrate_callbacks(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
4210
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
4211
+/*
4212
+ * The outgoing CPU has just passed through the dying-idle state, and we
4213
+ * are being invoked from the CPU that was IPIed to continue the offline
4214
+ * operation. Migrate the outgoing CPU's callbacks to the current CPU.
4215
+ */
4216
+void rcutree_migrate_callbacks(int cpu)
38324217 {
38334218 unsigned long flags;
38344219 struct rcu_data *my_rdp;
3835
- struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
3836
- struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rdp->rsp);
4220
+ struct rcu_node *my_rnp;
4221
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
38374222 bool needwake;
38384223
3839
- if (rcu_is_nocb_cpu(cpu) || rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist))
4224
+ if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist) ||
4225
+ rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist))
38404226 return; /* No callbacks to migrate. */
38414227
38424228 local_irq_save(flags);
3843
- my_rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
3844
- if (rcu_nocb_adopt_orphan_cbs(my_rdp, rdp, flags)) {
3845
- local_irq_restore(flags);
3846
- return;
3847
- }
3848
- raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp_root); /* irqs already disabled. */
4229
+ my_rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
4230
+ my_rnp = my_rdp->mynode;
4231
+ rcu_nocb_lock(my_rdp); /* irqs already disabled. */
4232
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(my_rdp, NULL, jiffies));
4233
+ raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(my_rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */
38494234 /* Leverage recent GPs and set GP for new callbacks. */
3850
- needwake = rcu_advance_cbs(rsp, rnp_root, rdp) ||
3851
- rcu_advance_cbs(rsp, rnp_root, my_rdp);
4235
+ needwake = rcu_advance_cbs(my_rnp, rdp) ||
4236
+ rcu_advance_cbs(my_rnp, my_rdp);
38524237 rcu_segcblist_merge(&my_rdp->cblist, &rdp->cblist);
4238
+ needwake = needwake || rcu_advance_cbs(my_rnp, my_rdp);
4239
+ rcu_segcblist_disable(&rdp->cblist);
38534240 WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_empty(&my_rdp->cblist) !=
38544241 !rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&my_rdp->cblist));
3855
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp_root, flags);
4242
+ if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&my_rdp->cblist)) {
4243
+ raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(my_rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
4244
+ __call_rcu_nocb_wake(my_rdp, true, flags);
4245
+ } else {
4246
+ rcu_nocb_unlock(my_rdp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
4247
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(my_rnp, flags);
4248
+ }
38564249 if (needwake)
3857
- rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp);
4250
+ rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
4251
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
38584252 WARN_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) != 0 ||
38594253 !rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist),
38604254 "rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu: Callbacks on offline CPU %d: qlen=%lu, 1stCB=%p\n",
38614255 cpu, rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist),
38624256 rcu_segcblist_first_cb(&rdp->cblist));
3863
-}
3864
-
3865
-/*
3866
- * The outgoing CPU has just passed through the dying-idle state,
3867
- * and we are being invoked from the CPU that was IPIed to continue the
3868
- * offline operation. We need to migrate the outgoing CPU's callbacks.
3869
- */
3870
-void rcutree_migrate_callbacks(int cpu)
3871
-{
3872
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
3873
-
3874
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
3875
- rcu_migrate_callbacks(cpu, rsp);
38764257 }
38774258 #endif
38784259
....@@ -3886,13 +4267,11 @@
38864267 switch (action) {
38874268 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
38884269 case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
3889
- if (nr_cpu_ids <= 256) /* Expediting bad for large systems. */
3890
- rcu_expedite_gp();
4270
+ rcu_expedite_gp();
38914271 break;
38924272 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
38934273 case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
3894
- if (nr_cpu_ids <= 256) /* Expediting bad for large systems. */
3895
- rcu_unexpedite_gp();
4274
+ rcu_unexpedite_gp();
38964275 break;
38974276 default:
38984277 break;
....@@ -3901,14 +4280,13 @@
39014280 }
39024281
39034282 /*
3904
- * Spawn the kthreads that handle each RCU flavor's grace periods.
4283
+ * Spawn the kthreads that handle RCU's grace periods.
39054284 */
39064285 static int __init rcu_spawn_gp_kthread(void)
39074286 {
39084287 unsigned long flags;
39094288 int kthread_prio_in = kthread_prio;
39104289 struct rcu_node *rnp;
3911
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
39124290 struct sched_param sp;
39134291 struct task_struct *t;
39144292
....@@ -3928,21 +4306,24 @@
39284306 kthread_prio, kthread_prio_in);
39294307
39304308 rcu_scheduler_fully_active = 1;
3931
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
3932
- t = kthread_create(rcu_gp_kthread, rsp, "%s", rsp->name);
3933
- BUG_ON(IS_ERR(t));
3934
- rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
3935
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3936
- rsp->gp_kthread = t;
3937
- if (kthread_prio) {
3938
- sp.sched_priority = kthread_prio;
3939
- sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
3940
- }
3941
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3942
- wake_up_process(t);
4309
+ t = kthread_create(rcu_gp_kthread, NULL, "%s", rcu_state.name);
4310
+ if (WARN_ONCE(IS_ERR(t), "%s: Could not start grace-period kthread, OOM is now expected behavior\n", __func__))
4311
+ return 0;
4312
+ if (kthread_prio) {
4313
+ sp.sched_priority = kthread_prio;
4314
+ sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
39434315 }
4316
+ rnp = rcu_get_root();
4317
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4318
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
4319
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_req_activity, jiffies);
4320
+ // Reset .gp_activity and .gp_req_activity before setting .gp_kthread.
4321
+ smp_store_release(&rcu_state.gp_kthread, t); /* ^^^ */
4322
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4323
+ wake_up_process(t);
39444324 rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads();
39454325 rcu_spawn_boost_kthreads();
4326
+ rcu_spawn_core_kthreads();
39464327 return 0;
39474328 }
39484329 early_initcall(rcu_spawn_gp_kthread);
....@@ -3967,9 +4348,9 @@
39674348 }
39684349
39694350 /*
3970
- * Helper function for rcu_init() that initializes one rcu_state structure.
4351
+ * Helper function for rcu_init() that initializes the rcu_state structure.
39714352 */
3972
-static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp)
4353
+static void __init rcu_init_one(void)
39734354 {
39744355 static const char * const buf[] = RCU_NODE_NAME_INIT;
39754356 static const char * const fqs[] = RCU_FQS_NAME_INIT;
....@@ -3991,14 +4372,15 @@
39914372 /* Initialize the level-tracking arrays. */
39924373
39934374 for (i = 1; i < rcu_num_lvls; i++)
3994
- rsp->level[i] = rsp->level[i - 1] + num_rcu_lvl[i - 1];
4375
+ rcu_state.level[i] =
4376
+ rcu_state.level[i - 1] + num_rcu_lvl[i - 1];
39954377 rcu_init_levelspread(levelspread, num_rcu_lvl);
39964378
39974379 /* Initialize the elements themselves, starting from the leaves. */
39984380
39994381 for (i = rcu_num_lvls - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
40004382 cpustride *= levelspread[i];
4001
- rnp = rsp->level[i];
4383
+ rnp = rcu_state.level[i];
40024384 for (j = 0; j < num_rcu_lvl[i]; j++, rnp++) {
40034385 raw_spin_lock_init(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(rnp, lock));
40044386 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(rnp, lock),
....@@ -4006,9 +4388,9 @@
40064388 raw_spin_lock_init(&rnp->fqslock);
40074389 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&rnp->fqslock,
40084390 &rcu_fqs_class[i], fqs[i]);
4009
- rnp->gp_seq = rsp->gp_seq;
4010
- rnp->gp_seq_needed = rsp->gp_seq;
4011
- rnp->completedqs = rsp->gp_seq;
4391
+ rnp->gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq;
4392
+ rnp->gp_seq_needed = rcu_state.gp_seq;
4393
+ rnp->completedqs = rcu_state.gp_seq;
40124394 rnp->qsmask = 0;
40134395 rnp->qsmaskinit = 0;
40144396 rnp->grplo = j * cpustride;
....@@ -4021,8 +4403,8 @@
40214403 rnp->parent = NULL;
40224404 } else {
40234405 rnp->grpnum = j % levelspread[i - 1];
4024
- rnp->grpmask = 1UL << rnp->grpnum;
4025
- rnp->parent = rsp->level[i - 1] +
4406
+ rnp->grpmask = BIT(rnp->grpnum);
4407
+ rnp->parent = rcu_state.level[i - 1] +
40264408 j / levelspread[i - 1];
40274409 }
40284410 rnp->level = i;
....@@ -4036,16 +4418,15 @@
40364418 }
40374419 }
40384420
4039
- init_swait_queue_head(&rsp->gp_wq);
4040
- init_swait_queue_head(&rsp->expedited_wq);
4041
- rnp = rcu_first_leaf_node(rsp);
4421
+ init_swait_queue_head(&rcu_state.gp_wq);
4422
+ init_swait_queue_head(&rcu_state.expedited_wq);
4423
+ rnp = rcu_first_leaf_node();
40424424 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
40434425 while (i > rnp->grphi)
40444426 rnp++;
4045
- per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, i)->mynode = rnp;
4046
- rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(i, rsp);
4427
+ per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, i)->mynode = rnp;
4428
+ rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(i);
40474429 }
4048
- list_add(&rsp->flavors, &rcu_struct_flavors);
40494430 }
40504431
40514432 /*
....@@ -4053,11 +4434,25 @@
40534434 * replace the definitions in tree.h because those are needed to size
40544435 * the ->node array in the rcu_state structure.
40554436 */
4056
-static void __init rcu_init_geometry(void)
4437
+void rcu_init_geometry(void)
40574438 {
40584439 ulong d;
40594440 int i;
4441
+ static unsigned long old_nr_cpu_ids;
40604442 int rcu_capacity[RCU_NUM_LVLS];
4443
+ static bool initialized;
4444
+
4445
+ if (initialized) {
4446
+ /*
4447
+ * Warn if setup_nr_cpu_ids() had not yet been invoked,
4448
+ * unless nr_cpus_ids == NR_CPUS, in which case who cares?
4449
+ */
4450
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(old_nr_cpu_ids != nr_cpu_ids);
4451
+ return;
4452
+ }
4453
+
4454
+ old_nr_cpu_ids = nr_cpu_ids;
4455
+ initialized = true;
40614456
40624457 /*
40634458 * Initialize any unspecified boot parameters.
....@@ -4071,6 +4466,7 @@
40714466 jiffies_till_first_fqs = d;
40724467 if (jiffies_till_next_fqs == ULONG_MAX)
40734468 jiffies_till_next_fqs = d;
4469
+ adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs();
40744470
40754471 /* If the compile-time values are accurate, just leave. */
40764472 if (rcu_fanout_leaf == RCU_FANOUT_LEAF &&
....@@ -4129,16 +4525,16 @@
41294525
41304526 /*
41314527 * Dump out the structure of the rcu_node combining tree associated
4132
- * with the rcu_state structure referenced by rsp.
4528
+ * with the rcu_state structure.
41334529 */
4134
-static void __init rcu_dump_rcu_node_tree(struct rcu_state *rsp)
4530
+static void __init rcu_dump_rcu_node_tree(void)
41354531 {
41364532 int level = 0;
41374533 struct rcu_node *rnp;
41384534
41394535 pr_info("rcu_node tree layout dump\n");
41404536 pr_info(" ");
4141
- rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
4537
+ rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp) {
41424538 if (rnp->level != level) {
41434539 pr_cont("\n");
41444540 pr_info(" ");
....@@ -4152,20 +4548,41 @@
41524548 struct workqueue_struct *rcu_gp_wq;
41534549 struct workqueue_struct *rcu_par_gp_wq;
41544550
4551
+static void __init kfree_rcu_batch_init(void)
4552
+{
4553
+ int cpu;
4554
+ int i;
4555
+
4556
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
4557
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = per_cpu_ptr(&krc, cpu);
4558
+
4559
+ for (i = 0; i < KFREE_N_BATCHES; i++) {
4560
+ INIT_RCU_WORK(&krcp->krw_arr[i].rcu_work, kfree_rcu_work);
4561
+ krcp->krw_arr[i].krcp = krcp;
4562
+ }
4563
+
4564
+ INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&krcp->monitor_work, kfree_rcu_monitor);
4565
+ INIT_WORK(&krcp->page_cache_work, fill_page_cache_func);
4566
+ krcp->initialized = true;
4567
+ }
4568
+ if (register_shrinker(&kfree_rcu_shrinker))
4569
+ pr_err("Failed to register kfree_rcu() shrinker!\n");
4570
+}
4571
+
41554572 void __init rcu_init(void)
41564573 {
41574574 int cpu;
41584575
41594576 rcu_early_boot_tests();
41604577
4578
+ kfree_rcu_batch_init();
41614579 rcu_bootup_announce();
41624580 rcu_init_geometry();
4163
- rcu_init_one(&rcu_bh_state);
4164
- rcu_init_one(&rcu_sched_state);
4581
+ rcu_init_one();
41654582 if (dump_tree)
4166
- rcu_dump_rcu_node_tree(&rcu_sched_state);
4167
- __rcu_init_preempt();
4168
- open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
4583
+ rcu_dump_rcu_node_tree();
4584
+ if (use_softirq)
4585
+ open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_core_si);
41694586
41704587 /*
41714588 * We don't need protection against CPU-hotplug here because
....@@ -4184,7 +4601,16 @@
41844601 WARN_ON(!rcu_gp_wq);
41854602 rcu_par_gp_wq = alloc_workqueue("rcu_par_gp", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
41864603 WARN_ON(!rcu_par_gp_wq);
4604
+ srcu_init();
4605
+
4606
+ /* Fill in default value for rcutree.qovld boot parameter. */
4607
+ /* -After- the rcu_node ->lock fields are initialized! */
4608
+ if (qovld < 0)
4609
+ qovld_calc = DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD_MULT * qhimark;
4610
+ else
4611
+ qovld_calc = qovld;
41874612 }
41884613
4614
+#include "tree_stall.h"
41894615 #include "tree_exp.h"
41904616 #include "tree_plugin.h"