hc
2024-12-19 9370bb92b2d16684ee45cf24e879c93c509162da
kernel/kernel/rcu/tree.c
....@@ -1,27 +1,14 @@
1
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
12 /*
2
- * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
3
- *
4
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7
- * (at your option) any later version.
8
- *
9
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
13
- *
14
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15
- * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
16
- * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
3
+ * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version)
174 *
185 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
196 *
207 * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
218 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
22
- * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Hierarchical version
9
+ * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
2310 *
24
- * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
11
+ * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
2512 * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
2613 *
2714 * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
....@@ -56,17 +43,23 @@
5643 #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
5744 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
5845 #include <linux/delay.h>
59
-#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
6046 #include <linux/random.h>
6147 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
6248 #include <linux/suspend.h>
6349 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
64
-#include <linux/delay.h>
50
+#include <linux/tick.h>
51
+#include <linux/sysrq.h>
52
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
6553 #include <linux/gfp.h>
6654 #include <linux/oom.h>
6755 #include <linux/smpboot.h>
6856 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
57
+#include <linux/slab.h>
6958 #include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
59
+#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
60
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
61
+#include <linux/mm.h>
62
+#include <linux/kasan.h>
7063 #include "../time/tick-internal.h"
7164
7265 #include "tree.h"
....@@ -80,49 +73,35 @@
8073 /* Data structures. */
8174
8275 /*
83
- * In order to export the rcu_state name to the tracing tools, it
84
- * needs to be added in the __tracepoint_string section.
85
- * This requires defining a separate variable tp_<sname>_varname
86
- * that points to the string being used, and this will allow
87
- * the tracing userspace tools to be able to decipher the string
88
- * address to the matching string.
76
+ * Steal a bit from the bottom of ->dynticks for idle entry/exit
77
+ * control. Initially this is for TLB flushing.
8978 */
90
-#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
91
-# define DEFINE_RCU_TPS(sname) \
92
-static char sname##_varname[] = #sname; \
93
-static const char *tp_##sname##_varname __used __tracepoint_string = sname##_varname;
94
-# define RCU_STATE_NAME(sname) sname##_varname
95
-#else
96
-# define DEFINE_RCU_TPS(sname)
97
-# define RCU_STATE_NAME(sname) __stringify(sname)
98
-#endif
79
+#define RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK 0x1
80
+#define RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR (RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK + 1)
9981
100
-#define RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(sname, sabbr, cr) \
101
-DEFINE_RCU_TPS(sname) \
102
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rcu_data, sname##_data); \
103
-struct rcu_state sname##_state = { \
104
- .level = { &sname##_state.node[0] }, \
105
- .rda = &sname##_data, \
106
- .call = cr, \
107
- .gp_state = RCU_GP_IDLE, \
108
- .gp_seq = (0UL - 300UL) << RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT, \
109
- .barrier_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(sname##_state.barrier_mutex), \
110
- .name = RCU_STATE_NAME(sname), \
111
- .abbr = sabbr, \
112
- .exp_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(sname##_state.exp_mutex), \
113
- .exp_wake_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(sname##_state.exp_wake_mutex), \
114
- .ofl_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(sname##_state.ofl_lock), \
115
-}
116
-
117
-RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_sched, 's', call_rcu_sched);
118
-RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_bh, 'b', call_rcu_bh);
119
-
120
-static struct rcu_state *const rcu_state_p;
121
-LIST_HEAD(rcu_struct_flavors);
82
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rcu_data, rcu_data) = {
83
+ .dynticks_nesting = 1,
84
+ .dynticks_nmi_nesting = DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE,
85
+ .dynticks = ATOMIC_INIT(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR),
86
+};
87
+static struct rcu_state rcu_state = {
88
+ .level = { &rcu_state.node[0] },
89
+ .gp_state = RCU_GP_IDLE,
90
+ .gp_seq = (0UL - 300UL) << RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT,
91
+ .barrier_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(rcu_state.barrier_mutex),
92
+ .name = RCU_NAME,
93
+ .abbr = RCU_ABBR,
94
+ .exp_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(rcu_state.exp_mutex),
95
+ .exp_wake_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(rcu_state.exp_wake_mutex),
96
+ .ofl_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(rcu_state.ofl_lock),
97
+};
12298
12399 /* Dump rcu_node combining tree at boot to verify correct setup. */
124100 static bool dump_tree;
125101 module_param(dump_tree, bool, 0444);
102
+/* By default, use RCU_SOFTIRQ instead of rcuc kthreads. */
103
+static bool use_softirq = true;
104
+module_param(use_softirq, bool, 0444);
126105 /* Control rcu_node-tree auto-balancing at boot time. */
127106 static bool rcu_fanout_exact;
128107 module_param(rcu_fanout_exact, bool, 0444);
....@@ -133,9 +112,6 @@
133112 /* Number of rcu_nodes at specified level. */
134113 int num_rcu_lvl[] = NUM_RCU_LVL_INIT;
135114 int rcu_num_nodes __read_mostly = NUM_RCU_NODES; /* Total # rcu_nodes in use. */
136
-/* panic() on RCU Stall sysctl. */
137
-int sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall __read_mostly = CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_RCU_STALL_PANIC_VALUE;
138
-ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(rcu_stall_notifier_list);
139115
140116 /*
141117 * The rcu_scheduler_active variable is initialized to the value
....@@ -166,21 +142,19 @@
166142 */
167143 static int rcu_scheduler_fully_active __read_mostly;
168144
169
-static void
170
-rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp,
171
- struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long gps, unsigned long flags);
145
+static void rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_node *rnp,
146
+ unsigned long gps, unsigned long flags);
172147 static void rcu_init_new_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp_leaf);
173148 static void rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp_leaf);
174149 static void rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(struct rcu_node *rnp, int outgoingcpu);
175150 static void invoke_rcu_core(void);
176
-static void invoke_rcu_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp);
177
-static void rcu_report_exp_rdp(struct rcu_state *rsp,
178
- struct rcu_data *rdp, bool wake);
151
+static void rcu_report_exp_rdp(struct rcu_data *rdp);
179152 static void sync_sched_exp_online_cleanup(int cpu);
153
+static void check_cb_ovld_locked(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_node *rnp);
180154
181155 /* rcuc/rcub kthread realtime priority */
182156 static int kthread_prio = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) ? 1 : 0;
183
-module_param(kthread_prio, int, 0644);
157
+module_param(kthread_prio, int, 0444);
184158
185159 /* Delay in jiffies for grace-period initialization delays, debug only. */
186160
....@@ -191,7 +165,22 @@
191165 static int gp_cleanup_delay;
192166 module_param(gp_cleanup_delay, int, 0444);
193167
194
-/* Retreive RCU kthreads priority for rcutorture */
168
+// Add delay to rcu_read_unlock() for strict grace periods.
169
+static int rcu_unlock_delay;
170
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD
171
+module_param(rcu_unlock_delay, int, 0444);
172
+#endif
173
+
174
+/*
175
+ * This rcu parameter is runtime-read-only. It reflects
176
+ * a minimum allowed number of objects which can be cached
177
+ * per-CPU. Object size is equal to one page. This value
178
+ * can be changed at boot time.
179
+ */
180
+static int rcu_min_cached_objs = 5;
181
+module_param(rcu_min_cached_objs, int, 0444);
182
+
183
+/* Retrieve RCU kthreads priority for rcutorture */
195184 int rcu_get_gp_kthreads_prio(void)
196185 {
197186 return kthread_prio;
....@@ -215,7 +204,7 @@
215204 * held, but the bit corresponding to the current CPU will be stable
216205 * in most contexts.
217206 */
218
-unsigned long rcu_rnp_online_cpus(struct rcu_node *rnp)
207
+static unsigned long rcu_rnp_online_cpus(struct rcu_node *rnp)
219208 {
220209 return READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmaskinitnext);
221210 }
....@@ -225,81 +214,39 @@
225214 * permit this function to be invoked without holding the root rcu_node
226215 * structure's ->lock, but of course results can be subject to change.
227216 */
228
-static int rcu_gp_in_progress(struct rcu_state *rsp)
217
+static int rcu_gp_in_progress(void)
229218 {
230
- return rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq));
219
+ return rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rcu_state.gp_seq));
231220 }
232221
233222 /*
234
- * Note a quiescent state. Because we do not need to know
235
- * how many quiescent states passed, just if there was at least
236
- * one since the start of the grace period, this just sets a flag.
237
- * The caller must have disabled preemption.
223
+ * Return the number of callbacks queued on the specified CPU.
224
+ * Handles both the nocbs and normal cases.
238225 */
239
-void rcu_sched_qs(void)
226
+static long rcu_get_n_cbs_cpu(int cpu)
240227 {
241
- RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(preemptible(), "rcu_sched_qs() invoked with preemption enabled!!!");
242
- if (!__this_cpu_read(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.s))
243
- return;
244
- trace_rcu_grace_period(TPS("rcu_sched"),
245
- __this_cpu_read(rcu_sched_data.gp_seq),
246
- TPS("cpuqs"));
247
- __this_cpu_write(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.b.norm, false);
248
- if (!__this_cpu_read(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp))
249
- return;
250
- __this_cpu_write(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp, false);
251
- rcu_report_exp_rdp(&rcu_sched_state,
252
- this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_sched_data), true);
228
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
229
+
230
+ if (rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist))
231
+ return rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
232
+ return 0;
253233 }
254234
255
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
256
-static void rcu_preempt_qs(void);
257
-
258
-void rcu_bh_qs(void)
235
+void rcu_softirq_qs(void)
259236 {
260
- unsigned long flags;
261
-
262
- /* Callers to this function, rcu_preempt_qs(), must disable irqs. */
263
- local_irq_save(flags);
264
- rcu_preempt_qs();
265
- local_irq_restore(flags);
237
+ rcu_qs();
238
+ rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current);
266239 }
267
-#else
268
-void rcu_bh_qs(void)
269
-{
270
- RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(preemptible(), "rcu_bh_qs() invoked with preemption enabled!!!");
271
- if (__this_cpu_read(rcu_bh_data.cpu_no_qs.s)) {
272
- trace_rcu_grace_period(TPS("rcu_bh"),
273
- __this_cpu_read(rcu_bh_data.gp_seq),
274
- TPS("cpuqs"));
275
- __this_cpu_write(rcu_bh_data.cpu_no_qs.b.norm, false);
276
- }
277
-}
278
-#endif
279
-
280
-/*
281
- * Steal a bit from the bottom of ->dynticks for idle entry/exit
282
- * control. Initially this is for TLB flushing.
283
- */
284
-#define RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK 0x1
285
-#define RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR (RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK + 1)
286
-#ifndef rcu_eqs_special_exit
287
-#define rcu_eqs_special_exit() do { } while (0)
288
-#endif
289
-
290
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_dynticks, rcu_dynticks) = {
291
- .dynticks_nesting = 1,
292
- .dynticks_nmi_nesting = DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE,
293
- .dynticks = ATOMIC_INIT(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR),
294
-};
295240
296241 /*
297242 * Record entry into an extended quiescent state. This is only to be
298
- * called when not already in an extended quiescent state.
243
+ * called when not already in an extended quiescent state, that is,
244
+ * RCU is watching prior to the call to this function and is no longer
245
+ * watching upon return.
299246 */
300
-static void rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter(void)
247
+static noinstr void rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter(void)
301248 {
302
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
249
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
303250 int seq;
304251
305252 /*
....@@ -307,8 +254,9 @@
307254 * critical sections, and we also must force ordering with the
308255 * next idle sojourn.
309256 */
310
- seq = atomic_add_return(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdtp->dynticks);
311
- /* Better be in an extended quiescent state! */
257
+ rcu_dynticks_task_trace_enter(); // Before ->dynticks update!
258
+ seq = arch_atomic_add_return(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdp->dynticks);
259
+ // RCU is no longer watching. Better be in extended quiescent state!
312260 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) &&
313261 (seq & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR));
314262 /* Better not have special action (TLB flush) pending! */
....@@ -318,11 +266,12 @@
318266
319267 /*
320268 * Record exit from an extended quiescent state. This is only to be
321
- * called from an extended quiescent state.
269
+ * called from an extended quiescent state, that is, RCU is not watching
270
+ * prior to the call to this function and is watching upon return.
322271 */
323
-static void rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit(void)
272
+static noinstr void rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit(void)
324273 {
325
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
274
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
326275 int seq;
327276
328277 /*
....@@ -330,14 +279,14 @@
330279 * and we also must force ordering with the next RCU read-side
331280 * critical section.
332281 */
333
- seq = atomic_add_return(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdtp->dynticks);
282
+ seq = arch_atomic_add_return(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdp->dynticks);
283
+ // RCU is now watching. Better not be in an extended quiescent state!
284
+ rcu_dynticks_task_trace_exit(); // After ->dynticks update!
334285 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) &&
335286 !(seq & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR));
336287 if (seq & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK) {
337
- atomic_andnot(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK, &rdtp->dynticks);
288
+ arch_atomic_andnot(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK, &rdp->dynticks);
338289 smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* _exit after clearing mask. */
339
- /* Prefer duplicate flushes to losing a flush. */
340
- rcu_eqs_special_exit();
341290 }
342291 }
343292
....@@ -353,11 +302,11 @@
353302 */
354303 static void rcu_dynticks_eqs_online(void)
355304 {
356
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
305
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
357306
358
- if (atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR)
307
+ if (atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks) & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR)
359308 return;
360
- atomic_add(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdtp->dynticks);
309
+ atomic_add(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdp->dynticks);
361310 }
362311
363312 /*
....@@ -365,20 +314,20 @@
365314 *
366315 * No ordering, as we are sampling CPU-local information.
367316 */
368
-bool rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(void)
317
+static __always_inline bool rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(void)
369318 {
370
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
319
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
371320
372
- return !(atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR);
321
+ return !(arch_atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks) & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR);
373322 }
374323
375324 /*
376325 * Snapshot the ->dynticks counter with full ordering so as to allow
377326 * stable comparison of this counter with past and future snapshots.
378327 */
379
-int rcu_dynticks_snap(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp)
328
+static int rcu_dynticks_snap(struct rcu_data *rdp)
380329 {
381
- int snap = atomic_add_return(0, &rdtp->dynticks);
330
+ int snap = atomic_add_return(0, &rdp->dynticks);
382331
383332 return snap & ~RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK;
384333 }
....@@ -393,13 +342,35 @@
393342 }
394343
395344 /*
396
- * Return true if the CPU corresponding to the specified rcu_dynticks
345
+ * Return true if the CPU corresponding to the specified rcu_data
397346 * structure has spent some time in an extended quiescent state since
398347 * rcu_dynticks_snap() returned the specified snapshot.
399348 */
400
-static bool rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp, int snap)
349
+static bool rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since(struct rcu_data *rdp, int snap)
401350 {
402
- return snap != rcu_dynticks_snap(rdtp);
351
+ return snap != rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp);
352
+}
353
+
354
+/*
355
+ * Return true if the referenced integer is zero while the specified
356
+ * CPU remains within a single extended quiescent state.
357
+ */
358
+bool rcu_dynticks_zero_in_eqs(int cpu, int *vp)
359
+{
360
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
361
+ int snap;
362
+
363
+ // If not quiescent, force back to earlier extended quiescent state.
364
+ snap = atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks) & ~(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK |
365
+ RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR);
366
+
367
+ smp_rmb(); // Order ->dynticks and *vp reads.
368
+ if (READ_ONCE(*vp))
369
+ return false; // Non-zero, so report failure;
370
+ smp_rmb(); // Order *vp read and ->dynticks re-read.
371
+
372
+ // If still in the same extended quiescent state, we are good!
373
+ return snap == (atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks) & ~RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK);
403374 }
404375
405376 /*
....@@ -413,14 +384,17 @@
413384 {
414385 int old;
415386 int new;
416
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, cpu);
387
+ int new_old;
388
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
417389
390
+ new_old = atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks);
418391 do {
419
- old = atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks);
392
+ old = new_old;
420393 if (old & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR)
421394 return false;
422395 new = old | RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK;
423
- } while (atomic_cmpxchg(&rdtp->dynticks, old, new) != old);
396
+ new_old = atomic_cmpxchg(&rdp->dynticks, old, new);
397
+ } while (new_old != old);
424398 return true;
425399 }
426400
....@@ -435,105 +409,128 @@
435409 *
436410 * The caller must have disabled interrupts and must not be idle.
437411 */
438
-static void rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(void)
412
+notrace void rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(void)
439413 {
440
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
441414 int special;
442415
443
- raw_cpu_write(rcu_dynticks.rcu_need_heavy_qs, false);
444
- special = atomic_add_return(2 * RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdtp->dynticks);
416
+ raw_cpu_write(rcu_data.rcu_need_heavy_qs, false);
417
+ special = atomic_add_return(2 * RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR,
418
+ &this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data)->dynticks);
445419 /* It is illegal to call this from idle state. */
446420 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(special & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR));
421
+ rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current);
447422 }
423
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle);
448424
449
-/*
450
- * Note a context switch. This is a quiescent state for RCU-sched,
451
- * and requires special handling for preemptible RCU.
452
- * The caller must have disabled interrupts.
453
- */
454
-void rcu_note_context_switch(bool preempt)
455
-{
456
- barrier(); /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking down. */
457
- trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start context switch"));
458
- rcu_sched_qs();
459
- rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(preempt);
460
- /* Load rcu_urgent_qs before other flags. */
461
- if (!smp_load_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs)))
462
- goto out;
463
- this_cpu_write(rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs, false);
464
- if (unlikely(raw_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.rcu_need_heavy_qs)))
465
- rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle();
466
- this_cpu_inc(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr);
467
- if (!preempt)
468
- rcu_tasks_qs(current);
469
-out:
470
- trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End context switch"));
471
- barrier(); /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking up. */
472
-}
473
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_note_context_switch);
474
-
475
-/*
476
- * Register a quiescent state for all RCU flavors. If there is an
477
- * emergency, invoke rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() to do a heavy-weight
478
- * dyntick-idle quiescent state visible to other CPUs (but only for those
479
- * RCU flavors in desperate need of a quiescent state, which will normally
480
- * be none of them). Either way, do a lightweight quiescent state for
481
- * all RCU flavors.
425
+/**
426
+ * rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle - see if 'interrupted' from idle
482427 *
483
- * The barrier() calls are redundant in the common case when this is
484
- * called externally, but just in case this is called from within this
485
- * file.
428
+ * If the current CPU is idle and running at a first-level (not nested)
429
+ * interrupt, or directly, from idle, return true.
486430 *
431
+ * The caller must have at least disabled IRQs.
487432 */
488
-void rcu_all_qs(void)
433
+static int rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle(void)
489434 {
490
- unsigned long flags;
435
+ long nesting;
491436
492
- if (!raw_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs))
493
- return;
494
- preempt_disable();
495
- /* Load rcu_urgent_qs before other flags. */
496
- if (!smp_load_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs))) {
497
- preempt_enable();
498
- return;
499
- }
500
- this_cpu_write(rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs, false);
501
- barrier(); /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking down. */
502
- if (unlikely(raw_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.rcu_need_heavy_qs))) {
503
- local_irq_save(flags);
504
- rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle();
505
- local_irq_restore(flags);
506
- }
507
- if (unlikely(raw_cpu_read(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp)))
508
- rcu_sched_qs();
509
- this_cpu_inc(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr);
510
- barrier(); /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking up. */
511
- preempt_enable();
437
+ /*
438
+ * Usually called from the tick; but also used from smp_function_call()
439
+ * for expedited grace periods. This latter can result in running from
440
+ * the idle task, instead of an actual IPI.
441
+ */
442
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
443
+
444
+ /* Check for counter underflows */
445
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nesting) < 0,
446
+ "RCU dynticks_nesting counter underflow!");
447
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nmi_nesting) <= 0,
448
+ "RCU dynticks_nmi_nesting counter underflow/zero!");
449
+
450
+ /* Are we at first interrupt nesting level? */
451
+ nesting = __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nmi_nesting);
452
+ if (nesting > 1)
453
+ return false;
454
+
455
+ /*
456
+ * If we're not in an interrupt, we must be in the idle task!
457
+ */
458
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!nesting && !is_idle_task(current));
459
+
460
+ /* Does CPU appear to be idle from an RCU standpoint? */
461
+ return __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nesting) == 0;
512462 }
513
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_all_qs);
514463
515
-#define DEFAULT_RCU_BLIMIT 10 /* Maximum callbacks per rcu_do_batch. */
464
+#define DEFAULT_RCU_BLIMIT (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD) ? 1000 : 10)
465
+ // Maximum callbacks per rcu_do_batch ...
466
+#define DEFAULT_MAX_RCU_BLIMIT 10000 // ... even during callback flood.
516467 static long blimit = DEFAULT_RCU_BLIMIT;
517
-#define DEFAULT_RCU_QHIMARK 10000 /* If this many pending, ignore blimit. */
468
+#define DEFAULT_RCU_QHIMARK 10000 // If this many pending, ignore blimit.
518469 static long qhimark = DEFAULT_RCU_QHIMARK;
519
-#define DEFAULT_RCU_QLOMARK 100 /* Once only this many pending, use blimit. */
470
+#define DEFAULT_RCU_QLOMARK 100 // Once only this many pending, use blimit.
520471 static long qlowmark = DEFAULT_RCU_QLOMARK;
472
+#define DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD_MULT 2
473
+#define DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD (DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD_MULT * DEFAULT_RCU_QHIMARK)
474
+static long qovld = DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD; // If this many pending, hammer QS.
475
+static long qovld_calc = -1; // No pre-initialization lock acquisitions!
521476
522477 module_param(blimit, long, 0444);
523478 module_param(qhimark, long, 0444);
524479 module_param(qlowmark, long, 0444);
480
+module_param(qovld, long, 0444);
525481
526
-static ulong jiffies_till_first_fqs = ULONG_MAX;
482
+static ulong jiffies_till_first_fqs = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD) ? 0 : ULONG_MAX;
527483 static ulong jiffies_till_next_fqs = ULONG_MAX;
528484 static bool rcu_kick_kthreads;
485
+static int rcu_divisor = 7;
486
+module_param(rcu_divisor, int, 0644);
487
+
488
+/* Force an exit from rcu_do_batch() after 3 milliseconds. */
489
+static long rcu_resched_ns = 3 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
490
+module_param(rcu_resched_ns, long, 0644);
491
+
492
+/*
493
+ * How long the grace period must be before we start recruiting
494
+ * quiescent-state help from rcu_note_context_switch().
495
+ */
496
+static ulong jiffies_till_sched_qs = ULONG_MAX;
497
+module_param(jiffies_till_sched_qs, ulong, 0444);
498
+static ulong jiffies_to_sched_qs; /* See adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs(). */
499
+module_param(jiffies_to_sched_qs, ulong, 0444); /* Display only! */
500
+
501
+/*
502
+ * Make sure that we give the grace-period kthread time to detect any
503
+ * idle CPUs before taking active measures to force quiescent states.
504
+ * However, don't go below 100 milliseconds, adjusted upwards for really
505
+ * large systems.
506
+ */
507
+static void adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs(void)
508
+{
509
+ unsigned long j;
510
+
511
+ /* If jiffies_till_sched_qs was specified, respect the request. */
512
+ if (jiffies_till_sched_qs != ULONG_MAX) {
513
+ WRITE_ONCE(jiffies_to_sched_qs, jiffies_till_sched_qs);
514
+ return;
515
+ }
516
+ /* Otherwise, set to third fqs scan, but bound below on large system. */
517
+ j = READ_ONCE(jiffies_till_first_fqs) +
518
+ 2 * READ_ONCE(jiffies_till_next_fqs);
519
+ if (j < HZ / 10 + nr_cpu_ids / RCU_JIFFIES_FQS_DIV)
520
+ j = HZ / 10 + nr_cpu_ids / RCU_JIFFIES_FQS_DIV;
521
+ pr_info("RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is %ld jiffies.\n", j);
522
+ WRITE_ONCE(jiffies_to_sched_qs, j);
523
+}
529524
530525 static int param_set_first_fqs_jiffies(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
531526 {
532527 ulong j;
533528 int ret = kstrtoul(val, 0, &j);
534529
535
- if (!ret)
530
+ if (!ret) {
536531 WRITE_ONCE(*(ulong *)kp->arg, (j > HZ) ? HZ : j);
532
+ adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs();
533
+ }
537534 return ret;
538535 }
539536
....@@ -542,8 +539,10 @@
542539 ulong j;
543540 int ret = kstrtoul(val, 0, &j);
544541
545
- if (!ret)
542
+ if (!ret) {
546543 WRITE_ONCE(*(ulong *)kp->arg, (j > HZ) ? HZ : (j ?: 1));
544
+ adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs();
545
+ }
547546 return ret;
548547 }
549548
....@@ -561,45 +560,17 @@
561560 module_param_cb(jiffies_till_next_fqs, &next_fqs_jiffies_ops, &jiffies_till_next_fqs, 0644);
562561 module_param(rcu_kick_kthreads, bool, 0644);
563562
564
-/*
565
- * How long the grace period must be before we start recruiting
566
- * quiescent-state help from rcu_note_context_switch().
567
- */
568
-static ulong jiffies_till_sched_qs = HZ / 10;
569
-module_param(jiffies_till_sched_qs, ulong, 0444);
570
-
571
-static void force_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, int (*f)(struct rcu_data *rsp));
572
-static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp);
573
-static int rcu_pending(void);
563
+static void force_qs_rnp(int (*f)(struct rcu_data *rdp));
564
+static int rcu_pending(int user);
574565
575566 /*
576567 * Return the number of RCU GPs completed thus far for debug & stats.
577568 */
578569 unsigned long rcu_get_gp_seq(void)
579570 {
580
- return READ_ONCE(rcu_state_p->gp_seq);
571
+ return READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq);
581572 }
582573 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_get_gp_seq);
583
-
584
-/*
585
- * Return the number of RCU-sched GPs completed thus far for debug & stats.
586
- */
587
-unsigned long rcu_sched_get_gp_seq(void)
588
-{
589
- return READ_ONCE(rcu_sched_state.gp_seq);
590
-}
591
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_get_gp_seq);
592
-
593
-#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
594
-/*
595
- * Return the number of RCU-bh GPs completed thus far for debug & stats.
596
- */
597
-unsigned long rcu_bh_get_gp_seq(void)
598
-{
599
- return READ_ONCE(rcu_bh_state.gp_seq);
600
-}
601
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_get_gp_seq);
602
-#endif
603574
604575 /*
605576 * Return the number of RCU expedited batches completed thus far for
....@@ -609,90 +580,17 @@
609580 */
610581 unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed(void)
611582 {
612
- return rcu_state_p->expedited_sequence;
583
+ return rcu_state.expedited_sequence;
613584 }
614585 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_exp_batches_completed);
615586
616587 /*
617
- * Return the number of RCU-sched expedited batches completed thus far
618
- * for debug & stats. Similar to rcu_exp_batches_completed().
588
+ * Return the root node of the rcu_state structure.
619589 */
620
-unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed_sched(void)
590
+static struct rcu_node *rcu_get_root(void)
621591 {
622
- return rcu_sched_state.expedited_sequence;
592
+ return &rcu_state.node[0];
623593 }
624
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_exp_batches_completed_sched);
625
-
626
-#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
627
-/*
628
- * Force a quiescent state.
629
- */
630
-void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void)
631
-{
632
- force_quiescent_state(rcu_state_p);
633
-}
634
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_force_quiescent_state);
635
-
636
-/*
637
- * Force a quiescent state for RCU BH.
638
- */
639
-void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void)
640
-{
641
- force_quiescent_state(&rcu_bh_state);
642
-}
643
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state);
644
-
645
-#else
646
-void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void)
647
-{
648
-}
649
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_force_quiescent_state);
650
-#endif
651
-
652
-/*
653
- * Force a quiescent state for RCU-sched.
654
- */
655
-void rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(void)
656
-{
657
- force_quiescent_state(&rcu_sched_state);
658
-}
659
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state);
660
-
661
-/*
662
- * Show the state of the grace-period kthreads.
663
- */
664
-void show_rcu_gp_kthreads(void)
665
-{
666
- int cpu;
667
- struct rcu_data *rdp;
668
- struct rcu_node *rnp;
669
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
670
-
671
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
672
- pr_info("%s: wait state: %d ->state: %#lx\n",
673
- rsp->name, rsp->gp_state, rsp->gp_kthread->state);
674
- rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
675
- if (ULONG_CMP_GE(rsp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq_needed))
676
- continue;
677
- pr_info("\trcu_node %d:%d ->gp_seq %lu ->gp_seq_needed %lu\n",
678
- rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->gp_seq,
679
- rnp->gp_seq_needed);
680
- if (!rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp))
681
- continue;
682
- for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) {
683
- rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
684
- if (rdp->gpwrap ||
685
- ULONG_CMP_GE(rsp->gp_seq,
686
- rdp->gp_seq_needed))
687
- continue;
688
- pr_info("\tcpu %d ->gp_seq_needed %lu\n",
689
- cpu, rdp->gp_seq_needed);
690
- }
691
- }
692
- /* sched_show_task(rsp->gp_kthread); */
693
- }
694
-}
695
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(show_rcu_gp_kthreads);
696594
697595 /*
698596 * Send along grace-period-related data for rcutorture diagnostics.
....@@ -700,37 +598,16 @@
700598 void rcutorture_get_gp_data(enum rcutorture_type test_type, int *flags,
701599 unsigned long *gp_seq)
702600 {
703
- struct rcu_state *rsp = NULL;
704
-
705601 switch (test_type) {
706602 case RCU_FLAVOR:
707
- rsp = rcu_state_p;
708
- break;
709
-#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
710
- case RCU_BH_FLAVOR:
711
- rsp = &rcu_bh_state;
712
- break;
713
-#endif
714
- case RCU_SCHED_FLAVOR:
715
- rsp = &rcu_sched_state;
603
+ *flags = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags);
604
+ *gp_seq = rcu_seq_current(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
716605 break;
717606 default:
718607 break;
719608 }
720
- if (rsp == NULL)
721
- return;
722
- *flags = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags);
723
- *gp_seq = rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq);
724609 }
725610 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcutorture_get_gp_data);
726
-
727
-/*
728
- * Return the root node of the specified rcu_state structure.
729
- */
730
-static struct rcu_node *rcu_get_root(struct rcu_state *rsp)
731
-{
732
- return &rsp->node[0];
733
-}
734611
735612 /*
736613 * Enter an RCU extended quiescent state, which can be either the
....@@ -740,31 +617,36 @@
740617 * the possibility of usermode upcalls having messed up our count
741618 * of interrupt nesting level during the prior busy period.
742619 */
743
-static void rcu_eqs_enter(bool user)
620
+static noinstr void rcu_eqs_enter(bool user)
744621 {
745
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
746
- struct rcu_data *rdp;
747
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp;
622
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
748623
749
- rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
750
- WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0);
624
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE);
625
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0);
751626 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) &&
752
- rdtp->dynticks_nesting == 0);
753
- if (rdtp->dynticks_nesting != 1) {
754
- rdtp->dynticks_nesting--;
627
+ rdp->dynticks_nesting == 0);
628
+ if (rdp->dynticks_nesting != 1) {
629
+ // RCU will still be watching, so just do accounting and leave.
630
+ rdp->dynticks_nesting--;
755631 return;
756632 }
757633
758634 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
759
- trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Start"), rdtp->dynticks_nesting, 0, rdtp->dynticks);
635
+ instrumentation_begin();
636
+ trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Start"), rdp->dynticks_nesting, 0, atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks));
760637 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && !user && !is_idle_task(current));
761
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
762
- rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
763
- do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(rdp);
764
- }
638
+ rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
765639 rcu_prepare_for_idle();
766
- WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nesting, 0); /* Avoid irq-access tearing. */
640
+ rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current);
641
+
642
+ // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter()
643
+ instrument_atomic_write(&rdp->dynticks, sizeof(rdp->dynticks));
644
+
645
+ instrumentation_end();
646
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting, 0); /* Avoid irq-access tearing. */
647
+ // RCU is watching here ...
767648 rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter();
649
+ // ... but is no longer watching here.
768650 rcu_dynticks_task_enter();
769651 }
770652
....@@ -784,6 +666,7 @@
784666 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
785667 rcu_eqs_enter(false);
786668 }
669
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_enter);
787670
788671 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
789672 /**
....@@ -797,9 +680,16 @@
797680 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_user_enter(), be sure to test with
798681 * CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
799682 */
800
-void rcu_user_enter(void)
683
+noinstr void rcu_user_enter(void)
801684 {
685
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
686
+
802687 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
688
+
689
+ instrumentation_begin();
690
+ do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(rdp);
691
+ instrumentation_end();
692
+
803693 rcu_eqs_enter(true);
804694 }
805695 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */
....@@ -808,40 +698,56 @@
808698 * rcu_nmi_exit - inform RCU of exit from NMI context
809699 *
810700 * If we are returning from the outermost NMI handler that interrupted an
811
- * RCU-idle period, update rdtp->dynticks and rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting
701
+ * RCU-idle period, update rdp->dynticks and rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting
812702 * to let the RCU grace-period handling know that the CPU is back to
813703 * being RCU-idle.
814704 *
815705 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_nmi_exit(), be sure to test
816706 * with CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
817707 */
818
-void rcu_nmi_exit(void)
708
+noinstr void rcu_nmi_exit(void)
819709 {
820
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
710
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
821711
712
+ instrumentation_begin();
822713 /*
823714 * Check for ->dynticks_nmi_nesting underflow and bad ->dynticks.
824715 * (We are exiting an NMI handler, so RCU better be paying attention
825716 * to us!)
826717 */
827
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting <= 0);
718
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting <= 0);
828719 WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs());
829720
830721 /*
831722 * If the nesting level is not 1, the CPU wasn't RCU-idle, so
832723 * leave it in non-RCU-idle state.
833724 */
834
- if (rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != 1) {
835
- trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("--="), rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 2, rdtp->dynticks);
836
- WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, /* No store tearing. */
837
- rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 2);
725
+ if (rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != 1) {
726
+ trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("--="), rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 2,
727
+ atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks));
728
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, /* No store tearing. */
729
+ rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 2);
730
+ instrumentation_end();
838731 return;
839732 }
840733
841734 /* This NMI interrupted an RCU-idle CPU, restore RCU-idleness. */
842
- trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Startirq"), rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0, rdtp->dynticks);
843
- WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0); /* Avoid store tearing. */
735
+ trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Startirq"), rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0, atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks));
736
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0); /* Avoid store tearing. */
737
+
738
+ if (!in_nmi())
739
+ rcu_prepare_for_idle();
740
+
741
+ // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter()
742
+ instrument_atomic_write(&rdp->dynticks, sizeof(rdp->dynticks));
743
+ instrumentation_end();
744
+
745
+ // RCU is watching here ...
844746 rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter();
747
+ // ... but is no longer watching here.
748
+
749
+ if (!in_nmi())
750
+ rcu_dynticks_task_enter();
845751 }
846752
847753 /**
....@@ -863,17 +769,51 @@
863769 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_irq_exit(), be sure to test with
864770 * CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
865771 */
866
-void rcu_irq_exit(void)
772
+void noinstr rcu_irq_exit(void)
867773 {
868
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
869
-
870774 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
871
- if (rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting == 1)
872
- rcu_prepare_for_idle();
873775 rcu_nmi_exit();
874
- if (rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting == 0)
875
- rcu_dynticks_task_enter();
876776 }
777
+
778
+/**
779
+ * rcu_irq_exit_preempt - Inform RCU that current CPU is exiting irq
780
+ * towards in kernel preemption
781
+ *
782
+ * Same as rcu_irq_exit() but has a sanity check that scheduling is safe
783
+ * from RCU point of view. Invoked from return from interrupt before kernel
784
+ * preemption.
785
+ */
786
+void rcu_irq_exit_preempt(void)
787
+{
788
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
789
+ rcu_nmi_exit();
790
+
791
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nesting) <= 0,
792
+ "RCU dynticks_nesting counter underflow/zero!");
793
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nmi_nesting) !=
794
+ DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE,
795
+ "Bad RCU dynticks_nmi_nesting counter\n");
796
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(),
797
+ "RCU in extended quiescent state!");
798
+}
799
+
800
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
801
+/**
802
+ * rcu_irq_exit_check_preempt - Validate that scheduling is possible
803
+ */
804
+void rcu_irq_exit_check_preempt(void)
805
+{
806
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
807
+
808
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nesting) <= 0,
809
+ "RCU dynticks_nesting counter underflow/zero!");
810
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nmi_nesting) !=
811
+ DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE,
812
+ "Bad RCU dynticks_nmi_nesting counter\n");
813
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(),
814
+ "RCU in extended quiescent state!");
815
+}
816
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
877817
878818 /*
879819 * Wrapper for rcu_irq_exit() where interrupts are enabled.
....@@ -898,26 +838,36 @@
898838 * allow for the possibility of usermode upcalls messing up our count of
899839 * interrupt nesting level during the busy period that is just now starting.
900840 */
901
-static void rcu_eqs_exit(bool user)
841
+static void noinstr rcu_eqs_exit(bool user)
902842 {
903
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp;
843
+ struct rcu_data *rdp;
904844 long oldval;
905845
906846 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
907
- rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
908
- oldval = rdtp->dynticks_nesting;
847
+ rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
848
+ oldval = rdp->dynticks_nesting;
909849 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && oldval < 0);
910850 if (oldval) {
911
- rdtp->dynticks_nesting++;
851
+ // RCU was already watching, so just do accounting and leave.
852
+ rdp->dynticks_nesting++;
912853 return;
913854 }
914855 rcu_dynticks_task_exit();
856
+ // RCU is not watching here ...
915857 rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit();
858
+ // ... but is watching here.
859
+ instrumentation_begin();
860
+
861
+ // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit()
862
+ instrument_atomic_write(&rdp->dynticks, sizeof(rdp->dynticks));
863
+
916864 rcu_cleanup_after_idle();
917
- trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("End"), rdtp->dynticks_nesting, 1, rdtp->dynticks);
865
+ trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("End"), rdp->dynticks_nesting, 1, atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks));
918866 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && !user && !is_idle_task(current));
919
- WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nesting, 1);
920
- WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE);
867
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting, 1);
868
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting);
869
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE);
870
+ instrumentation_end();
921871 }
922872
923873 /**
....@@ -937,6 +887,7 @@
937887 rcu_eqs_exit(false);
938888 local_irq_restore(flags);
939889 }
890
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_exit);
940891
941892 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
942893 /**
....@@ -948,17 +899,79 @@
948899 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_user_exit(), be sure to test with
949900 * CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
950901 */
951
-void rcu_user_exit(void)
902
+void noinstr rcu_user_exit(void)
952903 {
953904 rcu_eqs_exit(1);
954905 }
906
+
907
+/**
908
+ * __rcu_irq_enter_check_tick - Enable scheduler tick on CPU if RCU needs it.
909
+ *
910
+ * The scheduler tick is not normally enabled when CPUs enter the kernel
911
+ * from nohz_full userspace execution. After all, nohz_full userspace
912
+ * execution is an RCU quiescent state and the time executing in the kernel
913
+ * is quite short. Except of course when it isn't. And it is not hard to
914
+ * cause a large system to spend tens of seconds or even minutes looping
915
+ * in the kernel, which can cause a number of problems, include RCU CPU
916
+ * stall warnings.
917
+ *
918
+ * Therefore, if a nohz_full CPU fails to report a quiescent state
919
+ * in a timely manner, the RCU grace-period kthread sets that CPU's
920
+ * ->rcu_urgent_qs flag with the expectation that the next interrupt or
921
+ * exception will invoke this function, which will turn on the scheduler
922
+ * tick, which will enable RCU to detect that CPU's quiescent states,
923
+ * for example, due to cond_resched() calls in CONFIG_PREEMPT=n kernels.
924
+ * The tick will be disabled once a quiescent state is reported for
925
+ * this CPU.
926
+ *
927
+ * Of course, in carefully tuned systems, there might never be an
928
+ * interrupt or exception. In that case, the RCU grace-period kthread
929
+ * will eventually cause one to happen. However, in less carefully
930
+ * controlled environments, this function allows RCU to get what it
931
+ * needs without creating otherwise useless interruptions.
932
+ */
933
+void __rcu_irq_enter_check_tick(void)
934
+{
935
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
936
+
937
+ // If we're here from NMI there's nothing to do.
938
+ if (in_nmi())
939
+ return;
940
+
941
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(),
942
+ "Illegal rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() from extended quiescent state");
943
+
944
+ if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(rdp->cpu) ||
945
+ !READ_ONCE(rdp->rcu_urgent_qs) ||
946
+ READ_ONCE(rdp->rcu_forced_tick)) {
947
+ // RCU doesn't need nohz_full help from this CPU, or it is
948
+ // already getting that help.
949
+ return;
950
+ }
951
+
952
+ // We get here only when not in an extended quiescent state and
953
+ // from interrupts (as opposed to NMIs). Therefore, (1) RCU is
954
+ // already watching and (2) The fact that we are in an interrupt
955
+ // handler and that the rcu_node lock is an irq-disabled lock
956
+ // prevents self-deadlock. So we can safely recheck under the lock.
957
+ // Note that the nohz_full state currently cannot change.
958
+ raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rdp->mynode);
959
+ if (rdp->rcu_urgent_qs && !rdp->rcu_forced_tick) {
960
+ // A nohz_full CPU is in the kernel and RCU needs a
961
+ // quiescent state. Turn on the tick!
962
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcu_forced_tick, true);
963
+ tick_dep_set_cpu(rdp->cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
964
+ }
965
+ raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rdp->mynode);
966
+}
967
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__rcu_irq_enter_check_tick);
955968 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */
956969
957970 /**
958971 * rcu_nmi_enter - inform RCU of entry to NMI context
959972 *
960
- * If the CPU was idle from RCU's viewpoint, update rdtp->dynticks and
961
- * rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting to let the RCU grace-period handling know
973
+ * If the CPU was idle from RCU's viewpoint, update rdp->dynticks and
974
+ * rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting to let the RCU grace-period handling know
962975 * that the CPU is active. This implementation permits nested NMIs, as
963976 * long as the nesting level does not overflow an int. (You will probably
964977 * run out of stack space first.)
....@@ -966,13 +979,13 @@
966979 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_nmi_enter(), be sure to test
967980 * with CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
968981 */
969
-void rcu_nmi_enter(void)
982
+noinstr void rcu_nmi_enter(void)
970983 {
971
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
972984 long incby = 2;
985
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
973986
974987 /* Complain about underflow. */
975
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting < 0);
988
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting < 0);
976989
977990 /*
978991 * If idle from RCU viewpoint, atomically increment ->dynticks
....@@ -983,14 +996,40 @@
983996 * period (observation due to Andy Lutomirski).
984997 */
985998 if (rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs()) {
999
+
1000
+ if (!in_nmi())
1001
+ rcu_dynticks_task_exit();
1002
+
1003
+ // RCU is not watching here ...
9861004 rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit();
1005
+ // ... but is watching here.
1006
+
1007
+ if (!in_nmi()) {
1008
+ instrumentation_begin();
1009
+ rcu_cleanup_after_idle();
1010
+ instrumentation_end();
1011
+ }
1012
+
1013
+ instrumentation_begin();
1014
+ // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs()
1015
+ instrument_atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks, sizeof(rdp->dynticks));
1016
+ // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit()
1017
+ instrument_atomic_write(&rdp->dynticks, sizeof(rdp->dynticks));
1018
+
9871019 incby = 1;
1020
+ } else if (!in_nmi()) {
1021
+ instrumentation_begin();
1022
+ rcu_irq_enter_check_tick();
1023
+ } else {
1024
+ instrumentation_begin();
9881025 }
1026
+
9891027 trace_rcu_dyntick(incby == 1 ? TPS("Endirq") : TPS("++="),
990
- rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting,
991
- rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + incby, rdtp->dynticks);
992
- WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, /* Prevent store tearing. */
993
- rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + incby);
1028
+ rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting,
1029
+ rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + incby, atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks));
1030
+ instrumentation_end();
1031
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, /* Prevent store tearing. */
1032
+ rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + incby);
9941033 barrier();
9951034 }
9961035
....@@ -1016,16 +1055,10 @@
10161055 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_irq_enter(), be sure to test with
10171056 * CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
10181057 */
1019
-void rcu_irq_enter(void)
1058
+noinstr void rcu_irq_enter(void)
10201059 {
1021
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
1022
-
10231060 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
1024
- if (rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting == 0)
1025
- rcu_dynticks_task_exit();
10261061 rcu_nmi_enter();
1027
- if (rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting == 1)
1028
- rcu_cleanup_after_idle();
10291062 }
10301063
10311064 /*
....@@ -1043,15 +1076,34 @@
10431076 local_irq_restore(flags);
10441077 }
10451078
1079
+/*
1080
+ * If any sort of urgency was applied to the current CPU (for example,
1081
+ * the scheduler-clock interrupt was enabled on a nohz_full CPU) in order
1082
+ * to get to a quiescent state, disable it.
1083
+ */
1084
+static void rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp)
1085
+{
1086
+ raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rdp->mynode);
1087
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcu_urgent_qs, false);
1088
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcu_need_heavy_qs, false);
1089
+ if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(rdp->cpu) && rdp->rcu_forced_tick) {
1090
+ tick_dep_clear_cpu(rdp->cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
1091
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcu_forced_tick, false);
1092
+ }
1093
+}
1094
+
10461095 /**
1047
- * rcu_is_watching - see if RCU thinks that the current CPU is idle
1096
+ * rcu_is_watching - see if RCU thinks that the current CPU is not idle
10481097 *
10491098 * Return true if RCU is watching the running CPU, which means that this
10501099 * CPU can safely enter RCU read-side critical sections. In other words,
1051
- * if the current CPU is in its idle loop and is neither in an interrupt
1052
- * or NMI handler, return true.
1100
+ * if the current CPU is not in its idle loop or is in an interrupt or
1101
+ * NMI handler, return true.
1102
+ *
1103
+ * Make notrace because it can be called by the internal functions of
1104
+ * ftrace, and making this notrace removes unnecessary recursion calls.
10531105 */
1054
-bool notrace rcu_is_watching(void)
1106
+notrace bool rcu_is_watching(void)
10551107 {
10561108 bool ret;
10571109
....@@ -1077,7 +1129,7 @@
10771129 cpu = task_cpu(t);
10781130 if (!task_curr(t))
10791131 return; /* This task is not running on that CPU. */
1080
- smp_store_release(per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs, cpu), true);
1132
+ smp_store_release(per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs, cpu), true);
10811133 }
10821134
10831135 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
....@@ -1088,11 +1140,7 @@
10881140 * Disable preemption to avoid false positives that could otherwise
10891141 * happen due to the current CPU number being sampled, this task being
10901142 * preempted, its old CPU being taken offline, resuming on some other CPU,
1091
- * then determining that its old CPU is now offline. Because there are
1092
- * multiple flavors of RCU, and because this function can be called in the
1093
- * midst of updating the flavors while a given CPU coming online or going
1094
- * offline, it is necessary to check all flavors. If any of the flavors
1095
- * believe that given CPU is online, it is considered to be online.
1143
+ * then determining that its old CPU is now offline.
10961144 *
10971145 * Disable checking if in an NMI handler because we cannot safely
10981146 * report errors from NMI handlers anyway. In addition, it is OK to use
....@@ -1103,38 +1151,21 @@
11031151 {
11041152 struct rcu_data *rdp;
11051153 struct rcu_node *rnp;
1106
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
1154
+ bool ret = false;
11071155
11081156 if (in_nmi() || !rcu_scheduler_fully_active)
11091157 return true;
1110
- preempt_disable();
1111
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
1112
- rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
1113
- rnp = rdp->mynode;
1114
- if (rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp)) {
1115
- preempt_enable();
1116
- return true;
1117
- }
1118
- }
1119
- preempt_enable();
1120
- return false;
1158
+ preempt_disable_notrace();
1159
+ rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
1160
+ rnp = rdp->mynode;
1161
+ if (rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp) || READ_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq) & 0x1)
1162
+ ret = true;
1163
+ preempt_enable_notrace();
1164
+ return ret;
11211165 }
11221166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online);
11231167
11241168 #endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) */
1125
-
1126
-/**
1127
- * rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle - see if idle or immediately interrupted from idle
1128
- *
1129
- * If the current CPU is idle or running at a first-level (not nested)
1130
- * interrupt from idle, return true. The caller must have at least
1131
- * disabled preemption.
1132
- */
1133
-static int rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle(void)
1134
-{
1135
- return __this_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.dynticks_nesting) <= 0 &&
1136
- __this_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.dynticks_nmi_nesting) <= 1;
1137
-}
11381169
11391170 /*
11401171 * We are reporting a quiescent state on behalf of some other CPU, so
....@@ -1160,34 +1191,13 @@
11601191 */
11611192 static int dyntick_save_progress_counter(struct rcu_data *rdp)
11621193 {
1163
- rdp->dynticks_snap = rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp->dynticks);
1194
+ rdp->dynticks_snap = rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp);
11641195 if (rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(rdp->dynticks_snap)) {
1165
- trace_rcu_fqs(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("dti"));
1196
+ trace_rcu_fqs(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("dti"));
11661197 rcu_gpnum_ovf(rdp->mynode, rdp);
11671198 return 1;
11681199 }
11691200 return 0;
1170
-}
1171
-
1172
-/*
1173
- * Handler for the irq_work request posted when a grace period has
1174
- * gone on for too long, but not yet long enough for an RCU CPU
1175
- * stall warning. Set state appropriately, but just complain if
1176
- * there is unexpected state on entry.
1177
- */
1178
-static void rcu_iw_handler(struct irq_work *iwp)
1179
-{
1180
- struct rcu_data *rdp;
1181
- struct rcu_node *rnp;
1182
-
1183
- rdp = container_of(iwp, struct rcu_data, rcu_iw);
1184
- rnp = rdp->mynode;
1185
- raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp);
1186
- if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!rdp->rcu_iw_pending)) {
1187
- rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq;
1188
- rdp->rcu_iw_pending = false;
1189
- }
1190
- raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
11911201 }
11921202
11931203 /*
....@@ -1211,39 +1221,34 @@
12111221 * read-side critical section that started before the beginning
12121222 * of the current RCU grace period.
12131223 */
1214
- if (rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since(rdp->dynticks, rdp->dynticks_snap)) {
1215
- trace_rcu_fqs(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("dti"));
1216
- rdp->dynticks_fqs++;
1224
+ if (rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since(rdp, rdp->dynticks_snap)) {
1225
+ trace_rcu_fqs(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("dti"));
12171226 rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp);
12181227 return 1;
12191228 }
12201229
12211230 /*
1222
- * Has this CPU encountered a cond_resched() since the beginning
1223
- * of the grace period? For this to be the case, the CPU has to
1224
- * have noticed the current grace period. This might not be the
1225
- * case for nohz_full CPUs looping in the kernel.
1231
+ * Complain if a CPU that is considered to be offline from RCU's
1232
+ * perspective has not yet reported a quiescent state. After all,
1233
+ * the offline CPU should have reported a quiescent state during
1234
+ * the CPU-offline process, or, failing that, by rcu_gp_init()
1235
+ * if it ran concurrently with either the CPU going offline or the
1236
+ * last task on a leaf rcu_node structure exiting its RCU read-side
1237
+ * critical section while all CPUs corresponding to that structure
1238
+ * are offline. This added warning detects bugs in any of these
1239
+ * code paths.
1240
+ *
1241
+ * The rcu_node structure's ->lock is held here, which excludes
1242
+ * the relevant portions the CPU-hotplug code, the grace-period
1243
+ * initialization code, and the rcu_read_unlock() code paths.
1244
+ *
1245
+ * For more detail, please refer to the "Hotplug CPU" section
1246
+ * of RCU's Requirements documentation.
12261247 */
1227
- jtsq = jiffies_till_sched_qs;
1228
- ruqp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs, rdp->cpu);
1229
- if (time_after(jiffies, rdp->rsp->gp_start + jtsq) &&
1230
- READ_ONCE(rdp->rcu_qs_ctr_snap) != per_cpu(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr, rdp->cpu) &&
1231
- rcu_seq_current(&rdp->gp_seq) == rnp->gp_seq && !rdp->gpwrap) {
1232
- trace_rcu_fqs(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("rqc"));
1233
- rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp);
1234
- return 1;
1235
- } else if (time_after(jiffies, rdp->rsp->gp_start + jtsq)) {
1236
- /* Load rcu_qs_ctr before store to rcu_urgent_qs. */
1237
- smp_store_release(ruqp, true);
1238
- }
1239
-
1240
- /* If waiting too long on an offline CPU, complain. */
1241
- if (!(rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp)) &&
1242
- time_after(jiffies, rdp->rsp->gp_start + HZ)) {
1248
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp)))) {
12431249 bool onl;
12441250 struct rcu_node *rnp1;
12451251
1246
- WARN_ON(1); /* Offline CPUs are supposed to report QS! */
12471252 pr_info("%s: grp: %d-%d level: %d ->gp_seq %ld ->completedqs %ld\n",
12481253 __func__, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->level,
12491254 (long)rnp->gp_seq, (long)rnp->completedqs);
....@@ -1260,44 +1265,63 @@
12601265
12611266 /*
12621267 * A CPU running for an extended time within the kernel can
1263
- * delay RCU grace periods. When the CPU is in NO_HZ_FULL mode,
1264
- * even context-switching back and forth between a pair of
1265
- * in-kernel CPU-bound tasks cannot advance grace periods.
1266
- * So if the grace period is old enough, make the CPU pay attention.
1267
- * Note that the unsynchronized assignments to the per-CPU
1268
- * rcu_need_heavy_qs variable are safe. Yes, setting of
1269
- * bits can be lost, but they will be set again on the next
1270
- * force-quiescent-state pass. So lost bit sets do not result
1271
- * in incorrect behavior, merely in a grace period lasting
1272
- * a few jiffies longer than it might otherwise. Because
1273
- * there are at most four threads involved, and because the
1274
- * updates are only once every few jiffies, the probability of
1275
- * lossage (and thus of slight grace-period extension) is
1276
- * quite low.
1268
+ * delay RCU grace periods: (1) At age jiffies_to_sched_qs,
1269
+ * set .rcu_urgent_qs, (2) At age 2*jiffies_to_sched_qs, set
1270
+ * both .rcu_need_heavy_qs and .rcu_urgent_qs. Note that the
1271
+ * unsynchronized assignments to the per-CPU rcu_need_heavy_qs
1272
+ * variable are safe because the assignments are repeated if this
1273
+ * CPU failed to pass through a quiescent state. This code
1274
+ * also checks .jiffies_resched in case jiffies_to_sched_qs
1275
+ * is set way high.
12771276 */
1278
- rnhqp = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks.rcu_need_heavy_qs, rdp->cpu);
1277
+ jtsq = READ_ONCE(jiffies_to_sched_qs);
1278
+ ruqp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs, rdp->cpu);
1279
+ rnhqp = &per_cpu(rcu_data.rcu_need_heavy_qs, rdp->cpu);
12791280 if (!READ_ONCE(*rnhqp) &&
1280
- (time_after(jiffies, rdp->rsp->gp_start + jtsq) ||
1281
- time_after(jiffies, rdp->rsp->jiffies_resched))) {
1281
+ (time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.gp_start + jtsq * 2) ||
1282
+ time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.jiffies_resched) ||
1283
+ rcu_state.cbovld)) {
12821284 WRITE_ONCE(*rnhqp, true);
12831285 /* Store rcu_need_heavy_qs before rcu_urgent_qs. */
12841286 smp_store_release(ruqp, true);
1285
- rdp->rsp->jiffies_resched += jtsq; /* Re-enable beating. */
1287
+ } else if (time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.gp_start + jtsq)) {
1288
+ WRITE_ONCE(*ruqp, true);
12861289 }
12871290
12881291 /*
1289
- * If more than halfway to RCU CPU stall-warning time, do a
1290
- * resched_cpu() to try to loosen things up a bit. Also check to
1291
- * see if the CPU is getting hammered with interrupts, but only
1292
- * once per grace period, just to keep the IPIs down to a dull roar.
1292
+ * NO_HZ_FULL CPUs can run in-kernel without rcu_sched_clock_irq!
1293
+ * The above code handles this, but only for straight cond_resched().
1294
+ * And some in-kernel loops check need_resched() before calling
1295
+ * cond_resched(), which defeats the above code for CPUs that are
1296
+ * running in-kernel with scheduling-clock interrupts disabled.
1297
+ * So hit them over the head with the resched_cpu() hammer!
12931298 */
1294
- if (jiffies - rdp->rsp->gp_start > rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() / 2) {
1299
+ if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(rdp->cpu) &&
1300
+ (time_after(jiffies, READ_ONCE(rdp->last_fqs_resched) + jtsq * 3) ||
1301
+ rcu_state.cbovld)) {
1302
+ WRITE_ONCE(*ruqp, true);
12951303 resched_cpu(rdp->cpu);
1304
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->last_fqs_resched, jiffies);
1305
+ }
1306
+
1307
+ /*
1308
+ * If more than halfway to RCU CPU stall-warning time, invoke
1309
+ * resched_cpu() more frequently to try to loosen things up a bit.
1310
+ * Also check to see if the CPU is getting hammered with interrupts,
1311
+ * but only once per grace period, just to keep the IPIs down to
1312
+ * a dull roar.
1313
+ */
1314
+ if (time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.jiffies_resched)) {
1315
+ if (time_after(jiffies,
1316
+ READ_ONCE(rdp->last_fqs_resched) + jtsq)) {
1317
+ resched_cpu(rdp->cpu);
1318
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->last_fqs_resched, jiffies);
1319
+ }
12961320 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) &&
12971321 !rdp->rcu_iw_pending && rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq != rnp->gp_seq &&
12981322 (rnp->ffmask & rdp->grpmask)) {
12991323 init_irq_work(&rdp->rcu_iw, rcu_iw_handler);
1300
- rdp->rcu_iw.flags = IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ;
1324
+ atomic_set(&rdp->rcu_iw.flags, IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ);
13011325 rdp->rcu_iw_pending = true;
13021326 rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq;
13031327 irq_work_queue_on(&rdp->rcu_iw, rdp->cpu);
....@@ -1307,317 +1331,13 @@
13071331 return 0;
13081332 }
13091333
1310
-static void record_gp_stall_check_time(struct rcu_state *rsp)
1311
-{
1312
- unsigned long j = jiffies;
1313
- unsigned long j1;
1314
-
1315
- rsp->gp_start = j;
1316
- j1 = rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check();
1317
- /* Record ->gp_start before ->jiffies_stall. */
1318
- smp_store_release(&rsp->jiffies_stall, j + j1); /* ^^^ */
1319
- rsp->jiffies_resched = j + j1 / 2;
1320
- rsp->n_force_qs_gpstart = READ_ONCE(rsp->n_force_qs);
1321
-}
1322
-
1323
-/*
1324
- * Convert a ->gp_state value to a character string.
1325
- */
1326
-static const char *gp_state_getname(short gs)
1327
-{
1328
- if (gs < 0 || gs >= ARRAY_SIZE(gp_state_names))
1329
- return "???";
1330
- return gp_state_names[gs];
1331
-}
1332
-
1333
-/*
1334
- * Complain about starvation of grace-period kthread.
1335
- */
1336
-static void rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation(struct rcu_state *rsp)
1337
-{
1338
- unsigned long gpa;
1339
- unsigned long j;
1340
-
1341
- j = jiffies;
1342
- gpa = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity);
1343
- if (j - gpa > 2 * HZ) {
1344
- pr_err("%s kthread starved for %ld jiffies! g%ld f%#x %s(%d) ->state=%#lx ->cpu=%d\n",
1345
- rsp->name, j - gpa,
1346
- (long)rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq),
1347
- rsp->gp_flags,
1348
- gp_state_getname(rsp->gp_state), rsp->gp_state,
1349
- rsp->gp_kthread ? rsp->gp_kthread->state : ~0,
1350
- rsp->gp_kthread ? task_cpu(rsp->gp_kthread) : -1);
1351
- if (rsp->gp_kthread) {
1352
- pr_err("RCU grace-period kthread stack dump:\n");
1353
- sched_show_task(rsp->gp_kthread);
1354
- wake_up_process(rsp->gp_kthread);
1355
- }
1356
- }
1357
-}
1358
-
1359
-/*
1360
- * Dump stacks of all tasks running on stalled CPUs. First try using
1361
- * NMIs, but fall back to manual remote stack tracing on architectures
1362
- * that don't support NMI-based stack dumps. The NMI-triggered stack
1363
- * traces are more accurate because they are printed by the target CPU.
1364
- */
1365
-static void rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(struct rcu_state *rsp)
1366
-{
1367
- int cpu;
1368
- unsigned long flags;
1369
- struct rcu_node *rnp;
1370
-
1371
- rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
1372
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1373
- for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu)
1374
- if (rnp->qsmask & leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu))
1375
- if (!trigger_single_cpu_backtrace(cpu))
1376
- dump_cpu_task(cpu);
1377
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1378
- }
1379
-}
1380
-
1381
-/*
1382
- * If too much time has passed in the current grace period, and if
1383
- * so configured, go kick the relevant kthreads.
1384
- */
1385
-static void rcu_stall_kick_kthreads(struct rcu_state *rsp)
1386
-{
1387
- unsigned long j;
1388
-
1389
- if (!rcu_kick_kthreads)
1390
- return;
1391
- j = READ_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_kick_kthreads);
1392
- if (time_after(jiffies, j) && rsp->gp_kthread &&
1393
- (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) || READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags))) {
1394
- WARN_ONCE(1, "Kicking %s grace-period kthread\n", rsp->name);
1395
- rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
1396
- wake_up_process(rsp->gp_kthread);
1397
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_kick_kthreads, j + HZ);
1398
- }
1399
-}
1400
-
1401
-static void panic_on_rcu_stall(void)
1402
-{
1403
- if (sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall)
1404
- panic("RCU Stall\n");
1405
-}
1406
-
1407
-static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long gp_seq)
1408
-{
1409
- int cpu;
1410
- unsigned long flags;
1411
- unsigned long gpa;
1412
- unsigned long j;
1413
- int ndetected = 0;
1414
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
1415
- long totqlen = 0;
1416
-
1417
- /* Kick and suppress, if so configured. */
1418
- rcu_stall_kick_kthreads(rsp);
1419
- if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress)
1420
- return;
1421
-
1422
- /*
1423
- * OK, time to rat on our buddy...
1424
- * See Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt for info on how to debug
1425
- * RCU CPU stall warnings.
1426
- */
1427
- pr_err("INFO: %s detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:", rsp->name);
1428
- print_cpu_stall_info_begin();
1429
- rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
1430
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1431
- ndetected += rcu_print_task_stall(rnp);
1432
- if (rnp->qsmask != 0) {
1433
- for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu)
1434
- if (rnp->qsmask & leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu)) {
1435
- print_cpu_stall_info(rsp, cpu);
1436
- ndetected++;
1437
- }
1438
- }
1439
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1440
- }
1441
-
1442
- print_cpu_stall_info_end();
1443
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1444
- totqlen += rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda,
1445
- cpu)->cblist);
1446
- pr_cont("(detected by %d, t=%ld jiffies, g=%ld, q=%lu)\n",
1447
- smp_processor_id(), (long)(jiffies - rsp->gp_start),
1448
- (long)rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq), totqlen);
1449
- if (ndetected) {
1450
- rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(rsp);
1451
-
1452
- /* Complain about tasks blocking the grace period. */
1453
- rcu_print_detail_task_stall(rsp);
1454
- } else {
1455
- if (rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq) != gp_seq) {
1456
- pr_err("INFO: Stall ended before state dump start\n");
1457
- } else {
1458
- j = jiffies;
1459
- gpa = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity);
1460
- pr_err("All QSes seen, last %s kthread activity %ld (%ld-%ld), jiffies_till_next_fqs=%ld, root ->qsmask %#lx\n",
1461
- rsp->name, j - gpa, j, gpa,
1462
- jiffies_till_next_fqs,
1463
- rcu_get_root(rsp)->qsmask);
1464
- /* In this case, the current CPU might be at fault. */
1465
- sched_show_task(current);
1466
- }
1467
- }
1468
- /* Rewrite if needed in case of slow consoles. */
1469
- if (ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, READ_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall)))
1470
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall,
1471
- jiffies + 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3);
1472
-
1473
- rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation(rsp);
1474
-
1475
- atomic_notifier_call_chain(&rcu_stall_notifier_list, 0, NULL);
1476
-
1477
- panic_on_rcu_stall();
1478
-
1479
- force_quiescent_state(rsp); /* Kick them all. */
1480
-}
1481
-
1482
-static void print_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
1483
-{
1484
- int cpu;
1485
- unsigned long flags;
1486
- struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
1487
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
1488
- long totqlen = 0;
1489
-
1490
- /* Kick and suppress, if so configured. */
1491
- rcu_stall_kick_kthreads(rsp);
1492
- if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress)
1493
- return;
1494
-
1495
- /*
1496
- * OK, time to rat on ourselves...
1497
- * See Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt for info on how to debug
1498
- * RCU CPU stall warnings.
1499
- */
1500
- pr_err("INFO: %s self-detected stall on CPU", rsp->name);
1501
- print_cpu_stall_info_begin();
1502
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rdp->mynode, flags);
1503
- print_cpu_stall_info(rsp, smp_processor_id());
1504
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rdp->mynode, flags);
1505
- print_cpu_stall_info_end();
1506
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1507
- totqlen += rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda,
1508
- cpu)->cblist);
1509
- pr_cont(" (t=%lu jiffies g=%ld q=%lu)\n",
1510
- jiffies - rsp->gp_start,
1511
- (long)rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq), totqlen);
1512
-
1513
- rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation(rsp);
1514
-
1515
- rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(rsp);
1516
-
1517
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1518
- /* Rewrite if needed in case of slow consoles. */
1519
- if (ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, READ_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall)))
1520
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall,
1521
- jiffies + 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3);
1522
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1523
-
1524
- panic_on_rcu_stall();
1525
-
1526
- /*
1527
- * Attempt to revive the RCU machinery by forcing a context switch.
1528
- *
1529
- * A context switch would normally allow the RCU state machine to make
1530
- * progress and it could be we're stuck in kernel space without context
1531
- * switches for an entirely unreasonable amount of time.
1532
- */
1533
- resched_cpu(smp_processor_id());
1534
-}
1535
-
1536
-static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
1537
-{
1538
- unsigned long gs1;
1539
- unsigned long gs2;
1540
- unsigned long gps;
1541
- unsigned long j;
1542
- unsigned long jn;
1543
- unsigned long js;
1544
- struct rcu_node *rnp;
1545
-
1546
- if ((rcu_cpu_stall_suppress && !rcu_kick_kthreads) ||
1547
- !rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp))
1548
- return;
1549
- rcu_stall_kick_kthreads(rsp);
1550
- j = jiffies;
1551
-
1552
- /*
1553
- * Lots of memory barriers to reject false positives.
1554
- *
1555
- * The idea is to pick up rsp->gp_seq, then rsp->jiffies_stall,
1556
- * then rsp->gp_start, and finally another copy of rsp->gp_seq.
1557
- * These values are updated in the opposite order with memory
1558
- * barriers (or equivalent) during grace-period initialization
1559
- * and cleanup. Now, a false positive can occur if we get an new
1560
- * value of rsp->gp_start and a old value of rsp->jiffies_stall.
1561
- * But given the memory barriers, the only way that this can happen
1562
- * is if one grace period ends and another starts between these
1563
- * two fetches. This is detected by comparing the second fetch
1564
- * of rsp->gp_seq with the previous fetch from rsp->gp_seq.
1565
- *
1566
- * Given this check, comparisons of jiffies, rsp->jiffies_stall,
1567
- * and rsp->gp_start suffice to forestall false positives.
1568
- */
1569
- gs1 = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq);
1570
- smp_rmb(); /* Pick up ->gp_seq first... */
1571
- js = READ_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall);
1572
- smp_rmb(); /* ...then ->jiffies_stall before the rest... */
1573
- gps = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_start);
1574
- smp_rmb(); /* ...and finally ->gp_start before ->gp_seq again. */
1575
- gs2 = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq);
1576
- if (gs1 != gs2 ||
1577
- ULONG_CMP_LT(j, js) ||
1578
- ULONG_CMP_GE(gps, js))
1579
- return; /* No stall or GP completed since entering function. */
1580
- rnp = rdp->mynode;
1581
- jn = jiffies + 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3;
1582
- if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) &&
1583
- (READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) & rdp->grpmask) &&
1584
- cmpxchg(&rsp->jiffies_stall, js, jn) == js) {
1585
-
1586
- /* We haven't checked in, so go dump stack. */
1587
- print_cpu_stall(rsp);
1588
-
1589
- } else if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) &&
1590
- ULONG_CMP_GE(j, js + RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY) &&
1591
- cmpxchg(&rsp->jiffies_stall, js, jn) == js) {
1592
-
1593
- /* They had a few time units to dump stack, so complain. */
1594
- print_other_cpu_stall(rsp, gs2);
1595
- }
1596
-}
1597
-
1598
-/**
1599
- * rcu_cpu_stall_reset - prevent further stall warnings in current grace period
1600
- *
1601
- * Set the stall-warning timeout way off into the future, thus preventing
1602
- * any RCU CPU stall-warning messages from appearing in the current set of
1603
- * RCU grace periods.
1604
- *
1605
- * The caller must disable hard irqs.
1606
- */
1607
-void rcu_cpu_stall_reset(void)
1608
-{
1609
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
1610
-
1611
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
1612
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall, jiffies + ULONG_MAX / 2);
1613
-}
1614
-
16151334 /* Trace-event wrapper function for trace_rcu_future_grace_period. */
16161335 static void trace_rcu_this_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp,
16171336 unsigned long gp_seq_req, const char *s)
16181337 {
1619
- trace_rcu_future_grace_period(rdp->rsp->name, rnp->gp_seq, gp_seq_req,
1620
- rnp->level, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, s);
1338
+ trace_rcu_future_grace_period(rcu_state.name, READ_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq),
1339
+ gp_seq_req, rnp->level,
1340
+ rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, s);
16211341 }
16221342
16231343 /*
....@@ -1640,7 +1360,6 @@
16401360 unsigned long gp_seq_req)
16411361 {
16421362 bool ret = false;
1643
- struct rcu_state *rsp = rdp->rsp;
16441363 struct rcu_node *rnp;
16451364
16461365 /*
....@@ -1665,7 +1384,7 @@
16651384 TPS("Prestarted"));
16661385 goto unlock_out;
16671386 }
1668
- rnp->gp_seq_needed = gp_seq_req;
1387
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq_needed, gp_seq_req);
16691388 if (rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq))) {
16701389 /*
16711390 * We just marked the leaf or internal node, and a
....@@ -1684,24 +1403,24 @@
16841403 }
16851404
16861405 /* If GP already in progress, just leave, otherwise start one. */
1687
- if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
1406
+ if (rcu_gp_in_progress()) {
16881407 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req, TPS("Startedleafroot"));
16891408 goto unlock_out;
16901409 }
16911410 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req, TPS("Startedroot"));
1692
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, rsp->gp_flags | RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
1693
- rsp->gp_req_activity = jiffies;
1694
- if (!rsp->gp_kthread) {
1411
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags, rcu_state.gp_flags | RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
1412
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_req_activity, jiffies);
1413
+ if (!READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_kthread)) {
16951414 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req, TPS("NoGPkthread"));
16961415 goto unlock_out;
16971416 }
1698
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq), TPS("newreq"));
1417
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, data_race(rcu_state.gp_seq), TPS("newreq"));
16991418 ret = true; /* Caller must wake GP kthread. */
17001419 unlock_out:
17011420 /* Push furthest requested GP to leaf node and rcu_data structure. */
17021421 if (ULONG_CMP_LT(gp_seq_req, rnp->gp_seq_needed)) {
1703
- rnp_start->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq_needed;
1704
- rdp->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq_needed;
1422
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp_start->gp_seq_needed, rnp->gp_seq_needed);
1423
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->gp_seq_needed, rnp->gp_seq_needed);
17051424 }
17061425 if (rnp != rnp_start)
17071426 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
....@@ -1712,10 +1431,10 @@
17121431 * Clean up any old requests for the just-ended grace period. Also return
17131432 * whether any additional grace periods have been requested.
17141433 */
1715
-static bool rcu_future_gp_cleanup(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
1434
+static bool rcu_future_gp_cleanup(struct rcu_node *rnp)
17161435 {
17171436 bool needmore;
1718
- struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
1437
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
17191438
17201439 needmore = ULONG_CMP_LT(rnp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq_needed);
17211440 if (!needmore)
....@@ -1726,12 +1445,13 @@
17261445 }
17271446
17281447 /*
1729
- * Awaken the grace-period kthread. Don't do a self-awaken (unless in
1730
- * an interrupt or softirq handler), and don't bother awakening when there
1731
- * is nothing for the grace-period kthread to do (as in several CPUs raced
1732
- * to awaken, and we lost), and finally don't try to awaken a kthread that
1733
- * has not yet been created. If all those checks are passed, track some
1734
- * debug information and awaken.
1448
+ * Awaken the grace-period kthread. Don't do a self-awaken (unless in an
1449
+ * interrupt or softirq handler, in which case we just might immediately
1450
+ * sleep upon return, resulting in a grace-period hang), and don't bother
1451
+ * awakening when there is nothing for the grace-period kthread to do
1452
+ * (as in several CPUs raced to awaken, we lost), and finally don't try
1453
+ * to awaken a kthread that has not yet been created. If all those checks
1454
+ * are passed, track some debug information and awaken.
17351455 *
17361456 * So why do the self-wakeup when in an interrupt or softirq handler
17371457 * in the grace-period kthread's context? Because the kthread might have
....@@ -1739,14 +1459,16 @@
17391459 * pre-sleep check of the awaken condition. In this case, a wakeup really
17401460 * is required, and is therefore supplied.
17411461 */
1742
-static void rcu_gp_kthread_wake(struct rcu_state *rsp)
1462
+static void rcu_gp_kthread_wake(void)
17431463 {
1744
- if ((current == rsp->gp_kthread &&
1745
- !in_interrupt() && !in_serving_softirq()) ||
1746
- !READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) ||
1747
- !rsp->gp_kthread)
1464
+ struct task_struct *t = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_kthread);
1465
+
1466
+ if ((current == t && !in_irq() && !in_serving_softirq()) ||
1467
+ !READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) || !t)
17481468 return;
1749
- swake_up_one(&rsp->gp_wq);
1469
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_wake_time, jiffies);
1470
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_wake_seq, READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq));
1471
+ swake_up_one(&rcu_state.gp_wq);
17501472 }
17511473
17521474 /*
....@@ -1761,12 +1483,12 @@
17611483 *
17621484 * The caller must hold rnp->lock with interrupts disabled.
17631485 */
1764
-static bool rcu_accelerate_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
1765
- struct rcu_data *rdp)
1486
+static bool rcu_accelerate_cbs(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
17661487 {
17671488 unsigned long gp_seq_req;
17681489 bool ret = false;
17691490
1491
+ rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp);
17701492 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
17711493
17721494 /* If no pending (not yet ready to invoke) callbacks, nothing to do. */
....@@ -1783,15 +1505,16 @@
17831505 * accelerating callback invocation to an earlier grace-period
17841506 * number.
17851507 */
1786
- gp_seq_req = rcu_seq_snap(&rsp->gp_seq);
1508
+ gp_seq_req = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
17871509 if (rcu_segcblist_accelerate(&rdp->cblist, gp_seq_req))
17881510 ret = rcu_start_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req);
17891511
17901512 /* Trace depending on how much we were able to accelerate. */
17911513 if (rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, RCU_WAIT_TAIL))
1792
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("AccWaitCB"));
1514
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, gp_seq_req, TPS("AccWaitCB"));
17931515 else
1794
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("AccReadyCB"));
1516
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, gp_seq_req, TPS("AccReadyCB"));
1517
+
17951518 return ret;
17961519 }
17971520
....@@ -1802,25 +1525,24 @@
18021525 * that a new grace-period request be made, invokes rcu_accelerate_cbs()
18031526 * while holding the leaf rcu_node structure's ->lock.
18041527 */
1805
-static void rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(struct rcu_state *rsp,
1806
- struct rcu_node *rnp,
1528
+static void rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(struct rcu_node *rnp,
18071529 struct rcu_data *rdp)
18081530 {
18091531 unsigned long c;
18101532 bool needwake;
18111533
1812
- lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
1813
- c = rcu_seq_snap(&rsp->gp_seq);
1814
- if (!rdp->gpwrap && ULONG_CMP_GE(rdp->gp_seq_needed, c)) {
1534
+ rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp);
1535
+ c = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
1536
+ if (!READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap) && ULONG_CMP_GE(rdp->gp_seq_needed, c)) {
18151537 /* Old request still live, so mark recent callbacks. */
18161538 (void)rcu_segcblist_accelerate(&rdp->cblist, c);
18171539 return;
18181540 }
18191541 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */
1820
- needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp);
1542
+ needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp);
18211543 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
18221544 if (needwake)
1823
- rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp);
1545
+ rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
18241546 }
18251547
18261548 /*
....@@ -1833,9 +1555,9 @@
18331555 *
18341556 * The caller must hold rnp->lock with interrupts disabled.
18351557 */
1836
-static bool rcu_advance_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
1837
- struct rcu_data *rdp)
1558
+static bool rcu_advance_cbs(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
18381559 {
1560
+ rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp);
18391561 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
18401562
18411563 /* If no pending (not yet ready to invoke) callbacks, nothing to do. */
....@@ -1849,7 +1571,36 @@
18491571 rcu_segcblist_advance(&rdp->cblist, rnp->gp_seq);
18501572
18511573 /* Classify any remaining callbacks. */
1852
- return rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp);
1574
+ return rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp);
1575
+}
1576
+
1577
+/*
1578
+ * Move and classify callbacks, but only if doing so won't require
1579
+ * that the RCU grace-period kthread be awakened.
1580
+ */
1581
+static void __maybe_unused rcu_advance_cbs_nowake(struct rcu_node *rnp,
1582
+ struct rcu_data *rdp)
1583
+{
1584
+ rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp);
1585
+ if (!rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq)) || !raw_spin_trylock_rcu_node(rnp))
1586
+ return;
1587
+ // The grace period cannot end while we hold the rcu_node lock.
1588
+ if (rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq)))
1589
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_advance_cbs(rnp, rdp));
1590
+ raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
1591
+}
1592
+
1593
+/*
1594
+ * In CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD=y kernels, attempt to generate a
1595
+ * quiescent state. This is intended to be invoked when the CPU notices
1596
+ * a new grace period.
1597
+ */
1598
+static void rcu_strict_gp_check_qs(void)
1599
+{
1600
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD)) {
1601
+ rcu_read_lock();
1602
+ rcu_read_unlock();
1603
+ }
18531604 }
18541605
18551606 /*
....@@ -1858,11 +1609,12 @@
18581609 * structure corresponding to the current CPU, and must have irqs disabled.
18591610 * Returns true if the grace-period kthread needs to be awakened.
18601611 */
1861
-static bool __note_gp_changes(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
1862
- struct rcu_data *rdp)
1612
+static bool __note_gp_changes(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
18631613 {
1864
- bool ret;
1865
- bool need_gp;
1614
+ bool ret = false;
1615
+ bool need_qs;
1616
+ const bool offloaded = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
1617
+ rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist);
18661618
18671619 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
18681620
....@@ -1872,10 +1624,15 @@
18721624 /* Handle the ends of any preceding grace periods first. */
18731625 if (rcu_seq_completed_gp(rdp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq) ||
18741626 unlikely(READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap))) {
1875
- ret = rcu_advance_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp); /* Advance callbacks. */
1876
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("cpuend"));
1627
+ if (!offloaded)
1628
+ ret = rcu_advance_cbs(rnp, rdp); /* Advance CBs. */
1629
+ rdp->core_needs_qs = false;
1630
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("cpuend"));
18771631 } else {
1878
- ret = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp); /* Recent callbacks. */
1632
+ if (!offloaded)
1633
+ ret = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp); /* Recent CBs. */
1634
+ if (rdp->core_needs_qs)
1635
+ rdp->core_needs_qs = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask);
18791636 }
18801637
18811638 /* Now handle the beginnings of any new-to-this-CPU grace periods. */
....@@ -1886,22 +1643,21 @@
18861643 * set up to detect a quiescent state, otherwise don't
18871644 * go looking for one.
18881645 */
1889
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rnp->gp_seq, TPS("cpustart"));
1890
- need_gp = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask);
1891
- rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm = need_gp;
1892
- rdp->rcu_qs_ctr_snap = __this_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr);
1893
- rdp->core_needs_qs = need_gp;
1646
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rnp->gp_seq, TPS("cpustart"));
1647
+ need_qs = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask);
1648
+ rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm = need_qs;
1649
+ rdp->core_needs_qs = need_qs;
18941650 zero_cpu_stall_ticks(rdp);
18951651 }
18961652 rdp->gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq; /* Remember new grace-period state. */
1897
- if (ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp->gp_seq_needed, rdp->gp_seq_needed) || rdp->gpwrap)
1898
- rdp->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq_needed;
1653
+ if (ULONG_CMP_LT(rdp->gp_seq_needed, rnp->gp_seq_needed) || rdp->gpwrap)
1654
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->gp_seq_needed, rnp->gp_seq_needed);
18991655 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap, false);
19001656 rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp);
19011657 return ret;
19021658 }
19031659
1904
-static void note_gp_changes(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
1660
+static void note_gp_changes(struct rcu_data *rdp)
19051661 {
19061662 unsigned long flags;
19071663 bool needwake;
....@@ -1915,41 +1671,77 @@
19151671 local_irq_restore(flags);
19161672 return;
19171673 }
1918
- needwake = __note_gp_changes(rsp, rnp, rdp);
1674
+ needwake = __note_gp_changes(rnp, rdp);
19191675 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1676
+ rcu_strict_gp_check_qs();
19201677 if (needwake)
1921
- rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp);
1678
+ rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
19221679 }
19231680
1924
-static void rcu_gp_slow(struct rcu_state *rsp, int delay)
1681
+static void rcu_gp_slow(int delay)
19251682 {
19261683 if (delay > 0 &&
1927
- !(rcu_seq_ctr(rsp->gp_seq) %
1684
+ !(rcu_seq_ctr(rcu_state.gp_seq) %
19281685 (rcu_num_nodes * PER_RCU_NODE_PERIOD * delay)))
1929
- schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(delay);
1686
+ schedule_timeout_idle(delay);
1687
+}
1688
+
1689
+static unsigned long sleep_duration;
1690
+
1691
+/* Allow rcutorture to stall the grace-period kthread. */
1692
+void rcu_gp_set_torture_wait(int duration)
1693
+{
1694
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) && duration > 0)
1695
+ WRITE_ONCE(sleep_duration, duration);
1696
+}
1697
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_gp_set_torture_wait);
1698
+
1699
+/* Actually implement the aforementioned wait. */
1700
+static void rcu_gp_torture_wait(void)
1701
+{
1702
+ unsigned long duration;
1703
+
1704
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST))
1705
+ return;
1706
+ duration = xchg(&sleep_duration, 0UL);
1707
+ if (duration > 0) {
1708
+ pr_alert("%s: Waiting %lu jiffies\n", __func__, duration);
1709
+ schedule_timeout_idle(duration);
1710
+ pr_alert("%s: Wait complete\n", __func__);
1711
+ }
1712
+}
1713
+
1714
+/*
1715
+ * Handler for on_each_cpu() to invoke the target CPU's RCU core
1716
+ * processing.
1717
+ */
1718
+static void rcu_strict_gp_boundary(void *unused)
1719
+{
1720
+ invoke_rcu_core();
19301721 }
19311722
19321723 /*
19331724 * Initialize a new grace period. Return false if no grace period required.
19341725 */
1935
-static bool rcu_gp_init(struct rcu_state *rsp)
1726
+static bool rcu_gp_init(void)
19361727 {
1728
+ unsigned long firstseq;
19371729 unsigned long flags;
19381730 unsigned long oldmask;
19391731 unsigned long mask;
19401732 struct rcu_data *rdp;
1941
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
1733
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
19421734
1943
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies);
1735
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
19441736 raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1945
- if (!READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags)) {
1737
+ if (!READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags)) {
19461738 /* Spurious wakeup, tell caller to go back to sleep. */
19471739 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
19481740 return false;
19491741 }
1950
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, 0); /* Clear all flags: New grace period. */
1742
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags, 0); /* Clear all flags: New GP. */
19511743
1952
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp))) {
1744
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_gp_in_progress())) {
19531745 /*
19541746 * Grace period already in progress, don't start another.
19551747 * Not supposed to be able to happen.
....@@ -1959,27 +1751,37 @@
19591751 }
19601752
19611753 /* Advance to a new grace period and initialize state. */
1962
- record_gp_stall_check_time(rsp);
1754
+ record_gp_stall_check_time();
19631755 /* Record GP times before starting GP, hence rcu_seq_start(). */
1964
- rcu_seq_start(&rsp->gp_seq);
1965
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rsp->gp_seq, TPS("start"));
1756
+ rcu_seq_start(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
1757
+ ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(rcu_state.gp_seq);
1758
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq, TPS("start"));
19661759 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
19671760
19681761 /*
1969
- * Apply per-leaf buffered online and offline operations to the
1970
- * rcu_node tree. Note that this new grace period need not wait
1971
- * for subsequent online CPUs, and that quiescent-state forcing
1972
- * will handle subsequent offline CPUs.
1762
+ * Apply per-leaf buffered online and offline operations to
1763
+ * the rcu_node tree. Note that this new grace period need not
1764
+ * wait for subsequent online CPUs, and that RCU hooks in the CPU
1765
+ * offlining path, when combined with checks in this function,
1766
+ * will handle CPUs that are currently going offline or that will
1767
+ * go offline later. Please also refer to "Hotplug CPU" section
1768
+ * of RCU's Requirements documentation.
19731769 */
1974
- rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_ONOFF;
1975
- rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
1976
- spin_lock(&rsp->ofl_lock);
1770
+ rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_ONOFF;
1771
+ rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) {
1772
+ smp_mb(); // Pair with barriers used when updating ->ofl_seq to odd values.
1773
+ firstseq = READ_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq);
1774
+ if (firstseq & 0x1)
1775
+ while (firstseq == READ_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq))
1776
+ schedule_timeout_idle(1); // Can't wake unless RCU is watching.
1777
+ smp_mb(); // Pair with barriers used when updating ->ofl_seq to even values.
1778
+ raw_spin_lock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
19771779 raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
19781780 if (rnp->qsmaskinit == rnp->qsmaskinitnext &&
19791781 !rnp->wait_blkd_tasks) {
19801782 /* Nothing to do on this leaf rcu_node structure. */
19811783 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1982
- spin_unlock(&rsp->ofl_lock);
1784
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
19831785 continue;
19841786 }
19851787
....@@ -2015,46 +1817,50 @@
20151817 }
20161818
20171819 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
2018
- spin_unlock(&rsp->ofl_lock);
1820
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
20191821 }
2020
- rcu_gp_slow(rsp, gp_preinit_delay); /* Races with CPU hotplug. */
1822
+ rcu_gp_slow(gp_preinit_delay); /* Races with CPU hotplug. */
20211823
20221824 /*
20231825 * Set the quiescent-state-needed bits in all the rcu_node
2024
- * structures for all currently online CPUs in breadth-first order,
2025
- * starting from the root rcu_node structure, relying on the layout
2026
- * of the tree within the rsp->node[] array. Note that other CPUs
2027
- * will access only the leaves of the hierarchy, thus seeing that no
2028
- * grace period is in progress, at least until the corresponding
2029
- * leaf node has been initialized.
1826
+ * structures for all currently online CPUs in breadth-first
1827
+ * order, starting from the root rcu_node structure, relying on the
1828
+ * layout of the tree within the rcu_state.node[] array. Note that
1829
+ * other CPUs will access only the leaves of the hierarchy, thus
1830
+ * seeing that no grace period is in progress, at least until the
1831
+ * corresponding leaf node has been initialized.
20301832 *
20311833 * The grace period cannot complete until the initialization
20321834 * process finishes, because this kthread handles both.
20331835 */
2034
- rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_INIT;
2035
- rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
2036
- rcu_gp_slow(rsp, gp_init_delay);
1836
+ rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_INIT;
1837
+ rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp) {
1838
+ rcu_gp_slow(gp_init_delay);
20371839 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2038
- rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
2039
- rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rsp, rnp);
1840
+ rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
1841
+ rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rnp);
20401842 rnp->qsmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
2041
- WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq, rsp->gp_seq);
1843
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq, rcu_state.gp_seq);
20421844 if (rnp == rdp->mynode)
2043
- (void)__note_gp_changes(rsp, rnp, rdp);
1845
+ (void)__note_gp_changes(rnp, rdp);
20441846 rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(rnp);
2045
- trace_rcu_grace_period_init(rsp->name, rnp->gp_seq,
1847
+ trace_rcu_grace_period_init(rcu_state.name, rnp->gp_seq,
20461848 rnp->level, rnp->grplo,
20471849 rnp->grphi, rnp->qsmask);
20481850 /* Quiescent states for tasks on any now-offline CPUs. */
20491851 mask = rnp->qsmask & ~rnp->qsmaskinitnext;
20501852 rnp->rcu_gp_init_mask = mask;
20511853 if ((mask || rnp->wait_blkd_tasks) && rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp))
2052
- rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
1854
+ rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
20531855 else
20541856 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
20551857 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
2056
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies);
1858
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
20571859 }
1860
+
1861
+ // If strict, make all CPUs aware of new grace period.
1862
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD))
1863
+ on_each_cpu(rcu_strict_gp_boundary, NULL, 0);
20581864
20591865 return true;
20601866 }
....@@ -2063,16 +1869,20 @@
20631869 * Helper function for swait_event_idle_exclusive() wakeup at force-quiescent-state
20641870 * time.
20651871 */
2066
-static bool rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake(struct rcu_state *rsp, int *gfp)
1872
+static bool rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake(int *gfp)
20671873 {
2068
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
1874
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
20691875
2070
- /* Someone like call_rcu() requested a force-quiescent-state scan. */
2071
- *gfp = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags);
1876
+ // If under overload conditions, force an immediate FQS scan.
1877
+ if (*gfp & RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD)
1878
+ return true;
1879
+
1880
+ // Someone like call_rcu() requested a force-quiescent-state scan.
1881
+ *gfp = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags);
20721882 if (*gfp & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS)
20731883 return true;
20741884
2075
- /* The current grace period has completed. */
1885
+ // The current grace period has completed.
20761886 if (!READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) && !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp))
20771887 return true;
20781888
....@@ -2082,45 +1892,117 @@
20821892 /*
20831893 * Do one round of quiescent-state forcing.
20841894 */
2085
-static void rcu_gp_fqs(struct rcu_state *rsp, bool first_time)
1895
+static void rcu_gp_fqs(bool first_time)
20861896 {
2087
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
1897
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
20881898
2089
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies);
2090
- rsp->n_force_qs++;
1899
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
1900
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs, rcu_state.n_force_qs + 1);
20911901 if (first_time) {
20921902 /* Collect dyntick-idle snapshots. */
2093
- force_qs_rnp(rsp, dyntick_save_progress_counter);
1903
+ force_qs_rnp(dyntick_save_progress_counter);
20941904 } else {
20951905 /* Handle dyntick-idle and offline CPUs. */
2096
- force_qs_rnp(rsp, rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs);
1906
+ force_qs_rnp(rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs);
20971907 }
20981908 /* Clear flag to prevent immediate re-entry. */
2099
- if (READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) {
1909
+ if (READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) {
21001910 raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
2101
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags,
2102
- READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) & ~RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS);
1911
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags,
1912
+ READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) & ~RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS);
21031913 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1914
+ }
1915
+}
1916
+
1917
+/*
1918
+ * Loop doing repeated quiescent-state forcing until the grace period ends.
1919
+ */
1920
+static void rcu_gp_fqs_loop(void)
1921
+{
1922
+ bool first_gp_fqs;
1923
+ int gf = 0;
1924
+ unsigned long j;
1925
+ int ret;
1926
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
1927
+
1928
+ first_gp_fqs = true;
1929
+ j = READ_ONCE(jiffies_till_first_fqs);
1930
+ if (rcu_state.cbovld)
1931
+ gf = RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD;
1932
+ ret = 0;
1933
+ for (;;) {
1934
+ if (!ret) {
1935
+ rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + j;
1936
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_kick_kthreads,
1937
+ jiffies + (j ? 3 * j : 2));
1938
+ }
1939
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
1940
+ TPS("fqswait"));
1941
+ rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS;
1942
+ ret = swait_event_idle_timeout_exclusive(
1943
+ rcu_state.gp_wq, rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake(&gf), j);
1944
+ rcu_gp_torture_wait();
1945
+ rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_DOING_FQS;
1946
+ /* Locking provides needed memory barriers. */
1947
+ /* If grace period done, leave loop. */
1948
+ if (!READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) &&
1949
+ !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp))
1950
+ break;
1951
+ /* If time for quiescent-state forcing, do it. */
1952
+ if (!time_after(rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs, jiffies) ||
1953
+ (gf & (RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS | RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD))) {
1954
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
1955
+ TPS("fqsstart"));
1956
+ rcu_gp_fqs(first_gp_fqs);
1957
+ gf = 0;
1958
+ if (first_gp_fqs) {
1959
+ first_gp_fqs = false;
1960
+ gf = rcu_state.cbovld ? RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD : 0;
1961
+ }
1962
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
1963
+ TPS("fqsend"));
1964
+ cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
1965
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
1966
+ ret = 0; /* Force full wait till next FQS. */
1967
+ j = READ_ONCE(jiffies_till_next_fqs);
1968
+ } else {
1969
+ /* Deal with stray signal. */
1970
+ cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
1971
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
1972
+ WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
1973
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
1974
+ TPS("fqswaitsig"));
1975
+ ret = 1; /* Keep old FQS timing. */
1976
+ j = jiffies;
1977
+ if (time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs))
1978
+ j = 1;
1979
+ else
1980
+ j = rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs - j;
1981
+ gf = 0;
1982
+ }
21041983 }
21051984 }
21061985
21071986 /*
21081987 * Clean up after the old grace period.
21091988 */
2110
-static void rcu_gp_cleanup(struct rcu_state *rsp)
1989
+static void rcu_gp_cleanup(void)
21111990 {
2112
- unsigned long gp_duration;
1991
+ int cpu;
21131992 bool needgp = false;
1993
+ unsigned long gp_duration;
21141994 unsigned long new_gp_seq;
1995
+ bool offloaded;
21151996 struct rcu_data *rdp;
2116
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
1997
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
21171998 struct swait_queue_head *sq;
21181999
2119
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies);
2000
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
21202001 raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
2121
- gp_duration = jiffies - rsp->gp_start;
2122
- if (gp_duration > rsp->gp_max)
2123
- rsp->gp_max = gp_duration;
2002
+ rcu_state.gp_end = jiffies;
2003
+ gp_duration = rcu_state.gp_end - rcu_state.gp_start;
2004
+ if (gp_duration > rcu_state.gp_max)
2005
+ rcu_state.gp_max = gp_duration;
21242006
21252007 /*
21262008 * We know the grace period is complete, but to everyone else
....@@ -2141,165 +2023,123 @@
21412023 * the rcu_node structures before the beginning of the next grace
21422024 * period is recorded in any of the rcu_node structures.
21432025 */
2144
- new_gp_seq = rsp->gp_seq;
2026
+ new_gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq;
21452027 rcu_seq_end(&new_gp_seq);
2146
- rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
2028
+ rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp) {
21472029 raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
21482030 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)))
2149
- dump_blkd_tasks(rsp, rnp, 10);
2031
+ dump_blkd_tasks(rnp, 10);
21502032 WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask);
21512033 WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq, new_gp_seq);
2152
- rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
2034
+ rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
21532035 if (rnp == rdp->mynode)
2154
- needgp = __note_gp_changes(rsp, rnp, rdp) || needgp;
2036
+ needgp = __note_gp_changes(rnp, rdp) || needgp;
21552037 /* smp_mb() provided by prior unlock-lock pair. */
2156
- needgp = rcu_future_gp_cleanup(rsp, rnp) || needgp;
2038
+ needgp = rcu_future_gp_cleanup(rnp) || needgp;
2039
+ // Reset overload indication for CPUs no longer overloaded
2040
+ if (rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp))
2041
+ for_each_leaf_node_cpu_mask(rnp, cpu, rnp->cbovldmask) {
2042
+ rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
2043
+ check_cb_ovld_locked(rdp, rnp);
2044
+ }
21572045 sq = rcu_nocb_gp_get(rnp);
21582046 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
21592047 rcu_nocb_gp_cleanup(sq);
21602048 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
2161
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies);
2162
- rcu_gp_slow(rsp, gp_cleanup_delay);
2049
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
2050
+ rcu_gp_slow(gp_cleanup_delay);
21632051 }
2164
- rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
2165
- raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); /* GP before rsp->gp_seq update. */
2052
+ rnp = rcu_get_root();
2053
+ raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); /* GP before ->gp_seq update. */
21662054
2167
- /* Declare grace period done. */
2168
- rcu_seq_end(&rsp->gp_seq);
2169
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rsp->gp_seq, TPS("end"));
2170
- rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_IDLE;
2055
+ /* Declare grace period done, trace first to use old GP number. */
2056
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq, TPS("end"));
2057
+ rcu_seq_end(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
2058
+ ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(rcu_state.gp_seq);
2059
+ rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_IDLE;
21712060 /* Check for GP requests since above loop. */
2172
- rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
2061
+ rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
21732062 if (!needgp && ULONG_CMP_LT(rnp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq_needed)) {
21742063 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, rnp->gp_seq_needed,
21752064 TPS("CleanupMore"));
21762065 needgp = true;
21772066 }
21782067 /* Advance CBs to reduce false positives below. */
2179
- if (!rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp) && needgp) {
2180
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
2181
- rsp->gp_req_activity = jiffies;
2182
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq),
2068
+ offloaded = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
2069
+ rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist);
2070
+ if ((offloaded || !rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp)) && needgp) {
2071
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags, RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
2072
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_req_activity, jiffies);
2073
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name,
2074
+ rcu_state.gp_seq,
21832075 TPS("newreq"));
21842076 } else {
2185
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, rsp->gp_flags & RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
2077
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags,
2078
+ rcu_state.gp_flags & RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
21862079 }
21872080 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
2081
+
2082
+ // If strict, make all CPUs aware of the end of the old grace period.
2083
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD))
2084
+ on_each_cpu(rcu_strict_gp_boundary, NULL, 0);
21882085 }
21892086
21902087 /*
21912088 * Body of kthread that handles grace periods.
21922089 */
2193
-static int __noreturn rcu_gp_kthread(void *arg)
2090
+static int __noreturn rcu_gp_kthread(void *unused)
21942091 {
2195
- bool first_gp_fqs;
2196
- int gf;
2197
- unsigned long j;
2198
- int ret;
2199
- struct rcu_state *rsp = arg;
2200
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
2201
-
22022092 rcu_bind_gp_kthread();
22032093 for (;;) {
22042094
22052095 /* Handle grace-period start. */
22062096 for (;;) {
2207
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name,
2208
- READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq),
2097
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
22092098 TPS("reqwait"));
2210
- rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_WAIT_GPS;
2211
- swait_event_idle_exclusive(rsp->gp_wq, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) &
2212
- RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
2213
- rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_DONE_GPS;
2099
+ rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_WAIT_GPS;
2100
+ swait_event_idle_exclusive(rcu_state.gp_wq,
2101
+ READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) &
2102
+ RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
2103
+ rcu_gp_torture_wait();
2104
+ rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_DONE_GPS;
22142105 /* Locking provides needed memory barrier. */
2215
- if (rcu_gp_init(rsp))
2106
+ if (rcu_gp_init())
22162107 break;
22172108 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
2218
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies);
2109
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
22192110 WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
2220
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name,
2221
- READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq),
2111
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
22222112 TPS("reqwaitsig"));
22232113 }
22242114
22252115 /* Handle quiescent-state forcing. */
2226
- first_gp_fqs = true;
2227
- j = jiffies_till_first_fqs;
2228
- ret = 0;
2229
- for (;;) {
2230
- if (!ret) {
2231
- rsp->jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + j;
2232
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_kick_kthreads,
2233
- jiffies + 3 * j);
2234
- }
2235
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name,
2236
- READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq),
2237
- TPS("fqswait"));
2238
- rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS;
2239
- ret = swait_event_idle_timeout_exclusive(rsp->gp_wq,
2240
- rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake(rsp, &gf), j);
2241
- rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_DOING_FQS;
2242
- /* Locking provides needed memory barriers. */
2243
- /* If grace period done, leave loop. */
2244
- if (!READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) &&
2245
- !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp))
2246
- break;
2247
- /* If time for quiescent-state forcing, do it. */
2248
- if (ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, rsp->jiffies_force_qs) ||
2249
- (gf & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS)) {
2250
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name,
2251
- READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq),
2252
- TPS("fqsstart"));
2253
- rcu_gp_fqs(rsp, first_gp_fqs);
2254
- first_gp_fqs = false;
2255
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name,
2256
- READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq),
2257
- TPS("fqsend"));
2258
- cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
2259
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies);
2260
- ret = 0; /* Force full wait till next FQS. */
2261
- j = jiffies_till_next_fqs;
2262
- } else {
2263
- /* Deal with stray signal. */
2264
- cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
2265
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies);
2266
- WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
2267
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name,
2268
- READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq),
2269
- TPS("fqswaitsig"));
2270
- ret = 1; /* Keep old FQS timing. */
2271
- j = jiffies;
2272
- if (time_after(jiffies, rsp->jiffies_force_qs))
2273
- j = 1;
2274
- else
2275
- j = rsp->jiffies_force_qs - j;
2276
- }
2277
- }
2116
+ rcu_gp_fqs_loop();
22782117
22792118 /* Handle grace-period end. */
2280
- rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_CLEANUP;
2281
- rcu_gp_cleanup(rsp);
2282
- rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_CLEANED;
2119
+ rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_CLEANUP;
2120
+ rcu_gp_cleanup();
2121
+ rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_CLEANED;
22832122 }
22842123 }
22852124
22862125 /*
2287
- * Report a full set of quiescent states to the specified rcu_state data
2288
- * structure. Invoke rcu_gp_kthread_wake() to awaken the grace-period
2289
- * kthread if another grace period is required. Whether we wake
2290
- * the grace-period kthread or it awakens itself for the next round
2291
- * of quiescent-state forcing, that kthread will clean up after the
2292
- * just-completed grace period. Note that the caller must hold rnp->lock,
2293
- * which is released before return.
2126
+ * Report a full set of quiescent states to the rcu_state data structure.
2127
+ * Invoke rcu_gp_kthread_wake() to awaken the grace-period kthread if
2128
+ * another grace period is required. Whether we wake the grace-period
2129
+ * kthread or it awakens itself for the next round of quiescent-state
2130
+ * forcing, that kthread will clean up after the just-completed grace
2131
+ * period. Note that the caller must hold rnp->lock, which is released
2132
+ * before return.
22942133 */
2295
-static void rcu_report_qs_rsp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
2296
- __releases(rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock)
2134
+static void rcu_report_qs_rsp(unsigned long flags)
2135
+ __releases(rcu_get_root()->lock)
22972136 {
2298
- raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rcu_get_root(rsp));
2299
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp));
2300
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) | RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS);
2301
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rcu_get_root(rsp), flags);
2302
- rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp);
2137
+ raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rcu_get_root());
2138
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_gp_in_progress());
2139
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags,
2140
+ READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) | RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS);
2141
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rcu_get_root(), flags);
2142
+ rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
23032143 }
23042144
23052145 /*
....@@ -2316,9 +2156,8 @@
23162156 * disabled. This allows propagating quiescent state due to resumed tasks
23172157 * during grace-period initialization.
23182158 */
2319
-static void
2320
-rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp,
2321
- struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long gps, unsigned long flags)
2159
+static void rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_node *rnp,
2160
+ unsigned long gps, unsigned long flags)
23222161 __releases(rnp->lock)
23232162 {
23242163 unsigned long oldmask = 0;
....@@ -2340,8 +2179,8 @@
23402179 WARN_ON_ONCE(oldmask); /* Any child must be all zeroed! */
23412180 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp) &&
23422181 rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp));
2343
- rnp->qsmask &= ~mask;
2344
- trace_rcu_quiescent_state_report(rsp->name, rnp->gp_seq,
2182
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->qsmask, rnp->qsmask & ~mask);
2183
+ trace_rcu_quiescent_state_report(rcu_state.name, rnp->gp_seq,
23452184 mask, rnp->qsmask, rnp->level,
23462185 rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi,
23472186 !!rnp->gp_tasks);
....@@ -2363,7 +2202,7 @@
23632202 rnp_c = rnp;
23642203 rnp = rnp->parent;
23652204 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2366
- oldmask = rnp_c->qsmask;
2205
+ oldmask = READ_ONCE(rnp_c->qsmask);
23672206 }
23682207
23692208 /*
....@@ -2371,19 +2210,18 @@
23712210 * state for this grace period. Invoke rcu_report_qs_rsp()
23722211 * to clean up and start the next grace period if one is needed.
23732212 */
2374
- rcu_report_qs_rsp(rsp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */
2213
+ rcu_report_qs_rsp(flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */
23752214 }
23762215
23772216 /*
23782217 * Record a quiescent state for all tasks that were previously queued
23792218 * on the specified rcu_node structure and that were blocking the current
2380
- * RCU grace period. The caller must hold the specified rnp->lock with
2219
+ * RCU grace period. The caller must hold the corresponding rnp->lock with
23812220 * irqs disabled, and this lock is released upon return, but irqs remain
23822221 * disabled.
23832222 */
23842223 static void __maybe_unused
2385
-rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp,
2386
- struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
2224
+rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
23872225 __releases(rnp->lock)
23882226 {
23892227 unsigned long gps;
....@@ -2391,8 +2229,7 @@
23912229 struct rcu_node *rnp_p;
23922230
23932231 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
2394
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_state_p == &rcu_sched_state) ||
2395
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rsp != rcu_state_p) ||
2232
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)) ||
23962233 WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) ||
23972234 rnp->qsmask != 0) {
23982235 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
....@@ -2406,7 +2243,7 @@
24062243 * Only one rcu_node structure in the tree, so don't
24072244 * try to report up to its nonexistent parent!
24082245 */
2409
- rcu_report_qs_rsp(rsp, flags);
2246
+ rcu_report_qs_rsp(flags);
24102247 return;
24112248 }
24122249
....@@ -2415,7 +2252,7 @@
24152252 mask = rnp->grpmask;
24162253 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
24172254 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp_p); /* irqs already disabled. */
2418
- rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp_p, gps, flags);
2255
+ rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp_p, gps, flags);
24192256 }
24202257
24212258 /*
....@@ -2423,13 +2260,16 @@
24232260 * structure. This must be called from the specified CPU.
24242261 */
24252262 static void
2426
-rcu_report_qs_rdp(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
2263
+rcu_report_qs_rdp(struct rcu_data *rdp)
24272264 {
24282265 unsigned long flags;
24292266 unsigned long mask;
2430
- bool needwake;
2267
+ bool needwake = false;
2268
+ const bool offloaded = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
2269
+ rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist);
24312270 struct rcu_node *rnp;
24322271
2272
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->cpu != smp_processor_id());
24332273 rnp = rdp->mynode;
24342274 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
24352275 if (rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm || rdp->gp_seq != rnp->gp_seq ||
....@@ -2442,26 +2282,26 @@
24422282 * within the current grace period.
24432283 */
24442284 rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm = true; /* need qs for new gp. */
2445
- rdp->rcu_qs_ctr_snap = __this_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr);
24462285 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
24472286 return;
24482287 }
24492288 mask = rdp->grpmask;
2289
+ rdp->core_needs_qs = false;
24502290 if ((rnp->qsmask & mask) == 0) {
24512291 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
24522292 } else {
2453
- rdp->core_needs_qs = false;
2454
-
24552293 /*
24562294 * This GP can't end until cpu checks in, so all of our
24572295 * callbacks can be processed during the next GP.
24582296 */
2459
- needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp);
2297
+ if (!offloaded)
2298
+ needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp);
24602299
2461
- rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
2300
+ rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(rdp);
2301
+ rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
24622302 /* ^^^ Released rnp->lock */
24632303 if (needwake)
2464
- rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp);
2304
+ rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
24652305 }
24662306 }
24672307
....@@ -2472,10 +2312,10 @@
24722312 * quiescent state for this grace period, and record that fact if so.
24732313 */
24742314 static void
2475
-rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
2315
+rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_data *rdp)
24762316 {
24772317 /* Check for grace-period ends and beginnings. */
2478
- note_gp_changes(rsp, rdp);
2318
+ note_gp_changes(rdp);
24792319
24802320 /*
24812321 * Does this CPU still need to do its part for current grace period?
....@@ -2495,24 +2335,26 @@
24952335 * Tell RCU we are done (but rcu_report_qs_rdp() will be the
24962336 * judge of that).
24972337 */
2498
- rcu_report_qs_rdp(rdp->cpu, rsp, rdp);
2338
+ rcu_report_qs_rdp(rdp);
24992339 }
25002340
25012341 /*
2502
- * Trace the fact that this CPU is going offline.
2342
+ * Near the end of the offline process. Trace the fact that this CPU
2343
+ * is going offline.
25032344 */
2504
-static void rcu_cleanup_dying_cpu(struct rcu_state *rsp)
2345
+int rcutree_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
25052346 {
2506
- RCU_TRACE(bool blkd;)
2507
- RCU_TRACE(struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);)
2508
- RCU_TRACE(struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;)
2347
+ bool blkd;
2348
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
2349
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
25092350
25102351 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU))
2511
- return;
2352
+ return 0;
25122353
2513
- RCU_TRACE(blkd = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask);)
2514
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rnp->gp_seq,
2354
+ blkd = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask);
2355
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, READ_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq),
25152356 blkd ? TPS("cpuofl") : TPS("cpuofl-bgp"));
2357
+ return 0;
25162358 }
25172359
25182360 /*
....@@ -2566,35 +2408,44 @@
25662408 * There can only be one CPU hotplug operation at a time, so no need for
25672409 * explicit locking.
25682410 */
2569
-static void rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
2411
+int rcutree_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
25702412 {
2571
- struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
2413
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
25722414 struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; /* Outgoing CPU's rdp & rnp. */
25732415
25742416 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU))
2575
- return;
2417
+ return 0;
25762418
25772419 /* Adjust any no-longer-needed kthreads. */
25782420 rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(rnp, -1);
2421
+ /* Do any needed no-CB deferred wakeups from this CPU. */
2422
+ do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu));
2423
+
2424
+ // Stop-machine done, so allow nohz_full to disable tick.
2425
+ tick_dep_clear(TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
2426
+ return 0;
25792427 }
25802428
25812429 /*
25822430 * Invoke any RCU callbacks that have made it to the end of their grace
25832431 * period. Thottle as specified by rdp->blimit.
25842432 */
2585
-static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
2433
+static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_data *rdp)
25862434 {
2435
+ int div;
25872436 unsigned long flags;
2437
+ const bool offloaded = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
2438
+ rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist);
25882439 struct rcu_head *rhp;
25892440 struct rcu_cblist rcl = RCU_CBLIST_INITIALIZER(rcl);
25902441 long bl, count;
2442
+ long pending, tlimit = 0;
25912443
25922444 /* If no callbacks are ready, just return. */
25932445 if (!rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) {
2594
- trace_rcu_batch_start(rsp->name,
2595
- rcu_segcblist_n_lazy_cbs(&rdp->cblist),
2446
+ trace_rcu_batch_start(rcu_state.name,
25962447 rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist), 0);
2597
- trace_rcu_batch_end(rsp->name, 0,
2448
+ trace_rcu_batch_end(rcu_state.name, 0,
25982449 !rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist),
25992450 need_resched(), is_idle_task(current),
26002451 rcu_is_callbacks_kthread());
....@@ -2607,32 +2458,76 @@
26072458 * callback counts, as rcu_barrier() needs to be conservative.
26082459 */
26092460 local_irq_save(flags);
2461
+ rcu_nocb_lock(rdp);
26102462 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()));
2611
- bl = rdp->blimit;
2612
- trace_rcu_batch_start(rsp->name, rcu_segcblist_n_lazy_cbs(&rdp->cblist),
2463
+ pending = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
2464
+ div = READ_ONCE(rcu_divisor);
2465
+ div = div < 0 ? 7 : div > sizeof(long) * 8 - 2 ? sizeof(long) * 8 - 2 : div;
2466
+ bl = max(rdp->blimit, pending >> div);
2467
+ if (in_serving_softirq() && unlikely(bl > 100)) {
2468
+ long rrn = READ_ONCE(rcu_resched_ns);
2469
+
2470
+ rrn = rrn < NSEC_PER_MSEC ? NSEC_PER_MSEC : rrn > NSEC_PER_SEC ? NSEC_PER_SEC : rrn;
2471
+ tlimit = local_clock() + rrn;
2472
+ }
2473
+ trace_rcu_batch_start(rcu_state.name,
26132474 rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist), bl);
26142475 rcu_segcblist_extract_done_cbs(&rdp->cblist, &rcl);
2615
- local_irq_restore(flags);
2476
+ if (offloaded)
2477
+ rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
2478
+ rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
26162479
26172480 /* Invoke callbacks. */
2481
+ tick_dep_set_task(current, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
26182482 rhp = rcu_cblist_dequeue(&rcl);
26192483 for (; rhp; rhp = rcu_cblist_dequeue(&rcl)) {
2484
+ rcu_callback_t f;
2485
+
26202486 debug_rcu_head_unqueue(rhp);
2621
- if (__rcu_reclaim(rsp->name, rhp))
2622
- rcu_cblist_dequeued_lazy(&rcl);
2487
+
2488
+ rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_callback_map);
2489
+ trace_rcu_invoke_callback(rcu_state.name, rhp);
2490
+
2491
+ f = rhp->func;
2492
+ WRITE_ONCE(rhp->func, (rcu_callback_t)0L);
2493
+ f(rhp);
2494
+
2495
+ rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map);
2496
+
26232497 /*
26242498 * Stop only if limit reached and CPU has something to do.
26252499 * Note: The rcl structure counts down from zero.
26262500 */
2627
- if (-rcl.len >= bl &&
2628
- (need_resched() ||
2629
- (!is_idle_task(current) && !rcu_is_callbacks_kthread())))
2630
- break;
2501
+ if (in_serving_softirq()) {
2502
+ if (-rcl.len >= bl && (need_resched() ||
2503
+ (!is_idle_task(current) && !rcu_is_callbacks_kthread())))
2504
+ break;
2505
+
2506
+ /*
2507
+ * Make sure we don't spend too much time here and deprive other
2508
+ * softirq vectors of CPU cycles.
2509
+ */
2510
+ if (unlikely(tlimit)) {
2511
+ /* only call local_clock() every 32 callbacks */
2512
+ if (likely((-rcl.len & 31) || local_clock() < tlimit))
2513
+ continue;
2514
+ /* Exceeded the time limit, so leave. */
2515
+ break;
2516
+ }
2517
+ } else {
2518
+ local_bh_enable();
2519
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
2520
+ cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
2521
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
2522
+ local_bh_disable();
2523
+ }
26312524 }
26322525
26332526 local_irq_save(flags);
2527
+ rcu_nocb_lock(rdp);
26342528 count = -rcl.len;
2635
- trace_rcu_batch_end(rsp->name, count, !!rcl.head, need_resched(),
2529
+ rdp->n_cbs_invoked += count;
2530
+ trace_rcu_batch_end(rcu_state.name, count, !!rcl.head, need_resched(),
26362531 is_idle_task(current), rcu_is_callbacks_kthread());
26372532
26382533 /* Update counts and requeue any remaining callbacks. */
....@@ -2642,13 +2537,13 @@
26422537
26432538 /* Reinstate batch limit if we have worked down the excess. */
26442539 count = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
2645
- if (rdp->blimit == LONG_MAX && count <= qlowmark)
2540
+ if (rdp->blimit >= DEFAULT_MAX_RCU_BLIMIT && count <= qlowmark)
26462541 rdp->blimit = blimit;
26472542
26482543 /* Reset ->qlen_last_fqs_check trigger if enough CBs have drained. */
26492544 if (count == 0 && rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check != 0) {
26502545 rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0;
2651
- rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
2546
+ rdp->n_force_qs_snap = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs);
26522547 } else if (count < rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check - qhimark)
26532548 rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = count;
26542549
....@@ -2656,94 +2551,72 @@
26562551 * The following usually indicates a double call_rcu(). To track
26572552 * this down, try building with CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=y.
26582553 */
2659
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist) != (count == 0));
2554
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(count == 0 && !rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist));
2555
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
2556
+ count != 0 && rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist));
26602557
2661
- local_irq_restore(flags);
2558
+ rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
26622559
26632560 /* Re-invoke RCU core processing if there are callbacks remaining. */
2664
- if (rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist))
2561
+ if (!offloaded && rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist))
26652562 invoke_rcu_core();
2563
+ tick_dep_clear_task(current, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
26662564 }
26672565
26682566 /*
2669
- * Check to see if this CPU is in a non-context-switch quiescent state
2670
- * (user mode or idle loop for rcu, non-softirq execution for rcu_bh).
2671
- * Also schedule RCU core processing.
2672
- *
2673
- * This function must be called from hardirq context. It is normally
2674
- * invoked from the scheduling-clock interrupt.
2567
+ * This function is invoked from each scheduling-clock interrupt,
2568
+ * and checks to see if this CPU is in a non-context-switch quiescent
2569
+ * state, for example, user mode or idle loop. It also schedules RCU
2570
+ * core processing. If the current grace period has gone on too long,
2571
+ * it will ask the scheduler to manufacture a context switch for the sole
2572
+ * purpose of providing a providing the needed quiescent state.
26752573 */
2676
-void rcu_check_callbacks(int user)
2574
+void rcu_sched_clock_irq(int user)
26772575 {
26782576 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start scheduler-tick"));
2679
- increment_cpu_stall_ticks();
2680
- if (user || rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle()) {
2681
-
2682
- /*
2683
- * Get here if this CPU took its interrupt from user
2684
- * mode or from the idle loop, and if this is not a
2685
- * nested interrupt. In this case, the CPU is in
2686
- * a quiescent state, so note it.
2687
- *
2688
- * No memory barrier is required here because both
2689
- * rcu_sched_qs() and rcu_bh_qs() reference only CPU-local
2690
- * variables that other CPUs neither access nor modify,
2691
- * at least not while the corresponding CPU is online.
2692
- */
2693
-
2694
- rcu_sched_qs();
2695
- rcu_bh_qs();
2696
- rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch(current);
2697
-
2698
- } else if (!in_softirq()) {
2699
-
2700
- /*
2701
- * Get here if this CPU did not take its interrupt from
2702
- * softirq, in other words, if it is not interrupting
2703
- * a rcu_bh read-side critical section. This is an _bh
2704
- * critical section, so note it.
2705
- */
2706
-
2707
- rcu_bh_qs();
2708
- }
2709
- rcu_preempt_check_callbacks();
2577
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
2578
+ raw_cpu_inc(rcu_data.ticks_this_gp);
27102579 /* The load-acquire pairs with the store-release setting to true. */
2711
- if (smp_load_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs))) {
2580
+ if (smp_load_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs))) {
27122581 /* Idle and userspace execution already are quiescent states. */
27132582 if (!rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle() && !user) {
27142583 set_tsk_need_resched(current);
27152584 set_preempt_need_resched();
27162585 }
2717
- __this_cpu_write(rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs, false);
2586
+ __this_cpu_write(rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs, false);
27182587 }
2719
- if (rcu_pending())
2588
+ rcu_flavor_sched_clock_irq(user);
2589
+ if (rcu_pending(user))
27202590 invoke_rcu_core();
2591
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
27212592
27222593 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End scheduler-tick"));
27232594 }
27242595
27252596 /*
2726
- * Scan the leaf rcu_node structures, processing dyntick state for any that
2727
- * have not yet encountered a quiescent state, using the function specified.
2728
- * Also initiate boosting for any threads blocked on the root rcu_node.
2729
- *
2730
- * The caller must have suppressed start of new grace periods.
2597
+ * Scan the leaf rcu_node structures. For each structure on which all
2598
+ * CPUs have reported a quiescent state and on which there are tasks
2599
+ * blocking the current grace period, initiate RCU priority boosting.
2600
+ * Otherwise, invoke the specified function to check dyntick state for
2601
+ * each CPU that has not yet reported a quiescent state.
27312602 */
2732
-static void force_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, int (*f)(struct rcu_data *rsp))
2603
+static void force_qs_rnp(int (*f)(struct rcu_data *rdp))
27332604 {
27342605 int cpu;
27352606 unsigned long flags;
27362607 unsigned long mask;
2608
+ struct rcu_data *rdp;
27372609 struct rcu_node *rnp;
27382610
2739
- rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
2611
+ rcu_state.cbovld = rcu_state.cbovldnext;
2612
+ rcu_state.cbovldnext = false;
2613
+ rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) {
27402614 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
27412615 mask = 0;
27422616 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2617
+ rcu_state.cbovldnext |= !!rnp->cbovldmask;
27432618 if (rnp->qsmask == 0) {
2744
- if (rcu_state_p == &rcu_sched_state ||
2745
- rsp != rcu_state_p ||
2746
- rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) {
2619
+ if (rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) {
27472620 /*
27482621 * No point in scanning bits because they
27492622 * are all zero. But we might need to
....@@ -2756,16 +2629,16 @@
27562629 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
27572630 continue;
27582631 }
2759
- for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) {
2760
- unsigned long bit = leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu);
2761
- if ((rnp->qsmask & bit) != 0) {
2762
- if (f(per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu)))
2763
- mask |= bit;
2632
+ for_each_leaf_node_cpu_mask(rnp, cpu, rnp->qsmask) {
2633
+ rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
2634
+ if (f(rdp)) {
2635
+ mask |= rdp->grpmask;
2636
+ rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(rdp);
27642637 }
27652638 }
27662639 if (mask != 0) {
27672640 /* Idle/offline CPUs, report (releases rnp->lock). */
2768
- rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
2641
+ rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
27692642 } else {
27702643 /* Nothing to do here, so just drop the lock. */
27712644 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
....@@ -2777,7 +2650,7 @@
27772650 * Force quiescent states on reluctant CPUs, and also detect which
27782651 * CPUs are in dyntick-idle mode.
27792652 */
2780
-static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp)
2653
+void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void)
27812654 {
27822655 unsigned long flags;
27832656 bool ret;
....@@ -2785,151 +2658,93 @@
27852658 struct rcu_node *rnp_old = NULL;
27862659
27872660 /* Funnel through hierarchy to reduce memory contention. */
2788
- rnp = __this_cpu_read(rsp->rda->mynode);
2661
+ rnp = raw_cpu_read(rcu_data.mynode);
27892662 for (; rnp != NULL; rnp = rnp->parent) {
2790
- ret = (READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) ||
2791
- !raw_spin_trylock(&rnp->fqslock);
2663
+ ret = (READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) ||
2664
+ !raw_spin_trylock(&rnp->fqslock);
27922665 if (rnp_old != NULL)
27932666 raw_spin_unlock(&rnp_old->fqslock);
27942667 if (ret)
27952668 return;
27962669 rnp_old = rnp;
27972670 }
2798
- /* rnp_old == rcu_get_root(rsp), rnp == NULL. */
2671
+ /* rnp_old == rcu_get_root(), rnp == NULL. */
27992672
28002673 /* Reached the root of the rcu_node tree, acquire lock. */
28012674 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp_old, flags);
28022675 raw_spin_unlock(&rnp_old->fqslock);
2803
- if (READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) {
2676
+ if (READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) {
28042677 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp_old, flags);
28052678 return; /* Someone beat us to it. */
28062679 }
2807
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) | RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS);
2680
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags,
2681
+ READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) | RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS);
28082682 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp_old, flags);
2809
- rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp);
2683
+ rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
2684
+}
2685
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_force_quiescent_state);
2686
+
2687
+// Workqueue handler for an RCU reader for kernels enforcing struct RCU
2688
+// grace periods.
2689
+static void strict_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
2690
+{
2691
+ rcu_read_lock();
2692
+ rcu_read_unlock();
28102693 }
28112694
2812
-/*
2813
- * This function checks for grace-period requests that fail to motivate
2814
- * RCU to come out of its idle mode.
2815
- */
2816
-static void
2817
-rcu_check_gp_start_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
2818
- struct rcu_data *rdp)
2819
-{
2820
- const unsigned long gpssdelay = rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() * HZ;
2821
- unsigned long flags;
2822
- unsigned long j;
2823
- struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rsp);
2824
- static atomic_t warned = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
2825
-
2826
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) || rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) ||
2827
- ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp_root->gp_seq, rnp_root->gp_seq_needed))
2828
- return;
2829
- j = jiffies; /* Expensive access, and in common case don't get here. */
2830
- if (time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_req_activity) + gpssdelay) ||
2831
- time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity) + gpssdelay) ||
2832
- atomic_read(&warned))
2833
- return;
2834
-
2835
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2836
- j = jiffies;
2837
- if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) ||
2838
- ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp_root->gp_seq, rnp_root->gp_seq_needed) ||
2839
- time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_req_activity) + gpssdelay) ||
2840
- time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity) + gpssdelay) ||
2841
- atomic_read(&warned)) {
2842
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2843
- return;
2844
- }
2845
- /* Hold onto the leaf lock to make others see warned==1. */
2846
-
2847
- if (rnp_root != rnp)
2848
- raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp_root); /* irqs already disabled. */
2849
- j = jiffies;
2850
- if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) ||
2851
- ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp_root->gp_seq, rnp_root->gp_seq_needed) ||
2852
- time_before(j, rsp->gp_req_activity + gpssdelay) ||
2853
- time_before(j, rsp->gp_activity + gpssdelay) ||
2854
- atomic_xchg(&warned, 1)) {
2855
- raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp_root); /* irqs remain disabled. */
2856
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2857
- return;
2858
- }
2859
- pr_alert("%s: g%ld->%ld gar:%lu ga:%lu f%#x gs:%d %s->state:%#lx\n",
2860
- __func__, (long)READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq),
2861
- (long)READ_ONCE(rnp_root->gp_seq_needed),
2862
- j - rsp->gp_req_activity, j - rsp->gp_activity,
2863
- rsp->gp_flags, rsp->gp_state, rsp->name,
2864
- rsp->gp_kthread ? rsp->gp_kthread->state : 0x1ffffL);
2865
- WARN_ON(1);
2866
- if (rnp_root != rnp)
2867
- raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp_root);
2868
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2869
-}
2870
-
2871
-/*
2872
- * This does the RCU core processing work for the specified rcu_state
2873
- * and rcu_data structures. This may be called only from the CPU to
2874
- * whom the rdp belongs.
2875
- */
2876
-static void
2877
-__rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp)
2695
+/* Perform RCU core processing work for the current CPU. */
2696
+static __latent_entropy void rcu_core(void)
28782697 {
28792698 unsigned long flags;
2880
- struct rcu_data *rdp = raw_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
2699
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = raw_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
28812700 struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
2882
-
2883
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!rdp->beenonline);
2884
-
2885
- /* Update RCU state based on any recent quiescent states. */
2886
- rcu_check_quiescent_state(rsp, rdp);
2887
-
2888
- /* No grace period and unregistered callbacks? */
2889
- if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) &&
2890
- rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist)) {
2891
- local_irq_save(flags);
2892
- if (!rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL))
2893
- rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(rsp, rnp, rdp);
2894
- local_irq_restore(flags);
2895
- }
2896
-
2897
- rcu_check_gp_start_stall(rsp, rnp, rdp);
2898
-
2899
- /* If there are callbacks ready, invoke them. */
2900
- if (rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist))
2901
- invoke_rcu_callbacks(rsp, rdp);
2902
-
2903
- /* Do any needed deferred wakeups of rcuo kthreads. */
2904
- do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(rdp);
2905
-}
2906
-
2907
-/*
2908
- * Do RCU core processing for the current CPU.
2909
- */
2910
-static __latent_entropy void rcu_process_callbacks(void)
2911
-{
2912
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
2701
+ const bool offloaded = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
2702
+ rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist);
29132703
29142704 if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
29152705 return;
2916
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
2917
- __rcu_process_callbacks(rsp);
2706
+ trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start RCU core"));
2707
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rdp->beenonline);
2708
+
2709
+ /* Report any deferred quiescent states if preemption enabled. */
2710
+ if (!(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK)) {
2711
+ rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current);
2712
+ } else if (rcu_preempt_need_deferred_qs(current)) {
2713
+ set_tsk_need_resched(current);
2714
+ set_preempt_need_resched();
2715
+ }
2716
+
2717
+ /* Update RCU state based on any recent quiescent states. */
2718
+ rcu_check_quiescent_state(rdp);
2719
+
2720
+ /* No grace period and unregistered callbacks? */
2721
+ if (!rcu_gp_in_progress() &&
2722
+ rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist) && !offloaded) {
2723
+ local_irq_save(flags);
2724
+ if (!rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL))
2725
+ rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(rnp, rdp);
2726
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
2727
+ }
2728
+
2729
+ rcu_check_gp_start_stall(rnp, rdp, rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check());
2730
+
2731
+ /* If there are callbacks ready, invoke them. */
2732
+ if (!offloaded && rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist) &&
2733
+ likely(READ_ONCE(rcu_scheduler_fully_active)))
2734
+ rcu_do_batch(rdp);
2735
+
2736
+ /* Do any needed deferred wakeups of rcuo kthreads. */
2737
+ do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(rdp);
2738
+ trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End RCU core"));
2739
+
2740
+ // If strict GPs, schedule an RCU reader in a clean environment.
2741
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD))
2742
+ queue_work_on(rdp->cpu, rcu_gp_wq, &rdp->strict_work);
29182743 }
29192744
2920
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, rcu_cpu_kthread_task);
2921
-/*
2922
- * Schedule RCU callback invocation. If the specified type of RCU
2923
- * does not support RCU priority boosting, just do a direct call,
2924
- * otherwise wake up the per-CPU kernel kthread. Note that because we
2925
- * are running on the current CPU with softirqs disabled, the
2926
- * rcu_cpu_kthread_task cannot disappear out from under us.
2927
- */
2928
-static void invoke_rcu_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
2745
+static void rcu_core_si(struct softirq_action *h)
29292746 {
2930
- if (unlikely(!READ_ONCE(rcu_scheduler_fully_active)))
2931
- return;
2932
- rcu_do_batch(rsp, rdp);
2747
+ rcu_core();
29332748 }
29342749
29352750 static void rcu_wake_cond(struct task_struct *t, int status)
....@@ -2942,56 +2757,63 @@
29422757 wake_up_process(t);
29432758 }
29442759
2760
+static void invoke_rcu_core_kthread(void)
2761
+{
2762
+ struct task_struct *t;
2763
+ unsigned long flags;
2764
+
2765
+ local_irq_save(flags);
2766
+ __this_cpu_write(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_has_work, 1);
2767
+ t = __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_task);
2768
+ if (t != NULL && t != current)
2769
+ rcu_wake_cond(t, __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_status));
2770
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
2771
+}
2772
+
29452773 /*
29462774 * Wake up this CPU's rcuc kthread to do RCU core processing.
29472775 */
29482776 static void invoke_rcu_core(void)
29492777 {
2950
- unsigned long flags;
2951
- struct task_struct *t;
2952
-
29532778 if (!cpu_online(smp_processor_id()))
29542779 return;
2955
- local_irq_save(flags);
2956
- __this_cpu_write(rcu_cpu_has_work, 1);
2957
- t = __this_cpu_read(rcu_cpu_kthread_task);
2958
- if (t != NULL && current != t)
2959
- rcu_wake_cond(t, __this_cpu_read(rcu_cpu_kthread_status));
2960
- local_irq_restore(flags);
2780
+ if (use_softirq)
2781
+ raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
2782
+ else
2783
+ invoke_rcu_core_kthread();
29612784 }
29622785
29632786 static void rcu_cpu_kthread_park(unsigned int cpu)
29642787 {
2965
- per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_status, cpu) = RCU_KTHREAD_OFFCPU;
2788
+ per_cpu(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_status, cpu) = RCU_KTHREAD_OFFCPU;
29662789 }
29672790
29682791 static int rcu_cpu_kthread_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
29692792 {
2970
- return __this_cpu_read(rcu_cpu_has_work);
2793
+ return __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_has_work);
29712794 }
29722795
29732796 /*
2974
- * Per-CPU kernel thread that invokes RCU callbacks. This replaces the
2975
- * RCU softirq used in flavors and configurations of RCU that do not
2976
- * support RCU priority boosting.
2797
+ * Per-CPU kernel thread that invokes RCU callbacks. This replaces
2798
+ * the RCU softirq used in configurations of RCU that do not support RCU
2799
+ * priority boosting.
29772800 */
29782801 static void rcu_cpu_kthread(unsigned int cpu)
29792802 {
2980
- unsigned int *statusp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_cpu_kthread_status);
2981
- char work, *workp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_cpu_has_work);
2803
+ unsigned int *statusp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_status);
2804
+ char work, *workp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_cpu_has_work);
29822805 int spincnt;
29832806
2807
+ trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start CPU kthread@rcu_run"));
29842808 for (spincnt = 0; spincnt < 10; spincnt++) {
2985
- trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start CPU kthread@rcu_wait"));
29862809 local_bh_disable();
29872810 *statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
2988
- this_cpu_inc(rcu_cpu_kthread_loops);
29892811 local_irq_disable();
29902812 work = *workp;
29912813 *workp = 0;
29922814 local_irq_enable();
29932815 if (work)
2994
- rcu_process_callbacks();
2816
+ rcu_core();
29952817 local_bh_enable();
29962818 if (*workp == 0) {
29972819 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End CPU kthread@rcu_wait"));
....@@ -3001,13 +2823,13 @@
30012823 }
30022824 *statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING;
30032825 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start CPU kthread@rcu_yield"));
3004
- schedule_timeout_interruptible(2);
2826
+ schedule_timeout_idle(2);
30052827 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End CPU kthread@rcu_yield"));
30062828 *statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING;
30072829 }
30082830
30092831 static struct smp_hotplug_thread rcu_cpu_thread_spec = {
3010
- .store = &rcu_cpu_kthread_task,
2832
+ .store = &rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_task,
30112833 .thread_should_run = rcu_cpu_kthread_should_run,
30122834 .thread_fn = rcu_cpu_kthread,
30132835 .thread_comm = "rcuc/%u",
....@@ -3023,17 +2845,19 @@
30232845 int cpu;
30242846
30252847 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
3026
- per_cpu(rcu_cpu_has_work, cpu) = 0;
3027
- BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&rcu_cpu_thread_spec));
2848
+ per_cpu(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_has_work, cpu) = 0;
2849
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && use_softirq)
2850
+ return 0;
2851
+ WARN_ONCE(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&rcu_cpu_thread_spec),
2852
+ "%s: Could not start rcuc kthread, OOM is now expected behavior\n", __func__);
30282853 return 0;
30292854 }
3030
-early_initcall(rcu_spawn_core_kthreads);
30312855
30322856 /*
30332857 * Handle any core-RCU processing required by a call_rcu() invocation.
30342858 */
3035
-static void __call_rcu_core(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp,
3036
- struct rcu_head *head, unsigned long flags)
2859
+static void __call_rcu_core(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *head,
2860
+ unsigned long flags)
30372861 {
30382862 /*
30392863 * If called from an extended quiescent state, invoke the RCU
....@@ -3048,27 +2872,27 @@
30482872
30492873 /*
30502874 * Force the grace period if too many callbacks or too long waiting.
3051
- * Enforce hysteresis, and don't invoke force_quiescent_state()
2875
+ * Enforce hysteresis, and don't invoke rcu_force_quiescent_state()
30522876 * if some other CPU has recently done so. Also, don't bother
3053
- * invoking force_quiescent_state() if the newly enqueued callback
2877
+ * invoking rcu_force_quiescent_state() if the newly enqueued callback
30542878 * is the only one waiting for a grace period to complete.
30552879 */
30562880 if (unlikely(rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) >
30572881 rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check + qhimark)) {
30582882
30592883 /* Are we ignoring a completed grace period? */
3060
- note_gp_changes(rsp, rdp);
2884
+ note_gp_changes(rdp);
30612885
30622886 /* Start a new grace period if one not already started. */
3063
- if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
3064
- rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(rsp, rdp->mynode, rdp);
2887
+ if (!rcu_gp_in_progress()) {
2888
+ rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(rdp->mynode, rdp);
30652889 } else {
30662890 /* Give the grace period a kick. */
3067
- rdp->blimit = LONG_MAX;
3068
- if (rsp->n_force_qs == rdp->n_force_qs_snap &&
2891
+ rdp->blimit = DEFAULT_MAX_RCU_BLIMIT;
2892
+ if (READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs) == rdp->n_force_qs_snap &&
30692893 rcu_segcblist_first_pend_cb(&rdp->cblist) != head)
3070
- force_quiescent_state(rsp);
3071
- rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
2894
+ rcu_force_quiescent_state();
2895
+ rdp->n_force_qs_snap = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs);
30722896 rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
30732897 }
30742898 }
....@@ -3082,17 +2906,54 @@
30822906 }
30832907
30842908 /*
3085
- * Helper function for call_rcu() and friends. The cpu argument will
3086
- * normally be -1, indicating "currently running CPU". It may specify
3087
- * a CPU only if that CPU is a no-CBs CPU. Currently, only _rcu_barrier()
3088
- * is expected to specify a CPU.
2909
+ * Check and if necessary update the leaf rcu_node structure's
2910
+ * ->cbovldmask bit corresponding to the current CPU based on that CPU's
2911
+ * number of queued RCU callbacks. The caller must hold the leaf rcu_node
2912
+ * structure's ->lock.
30892913 */
2914
+static void check_cb_ovld_locked(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
2915
+{
2916
+ raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
2917
+ if (qovld_calc <= 0)
2918
+ return; // Early boot and wildcard value set.
2919
+ if (rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) >= qovld_calc)
2920
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->cbovldmask, rnp->cbovldmask | rdp->grpmask);
2921
+ else
2922
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->cbovldmask, rnp->cbovldmask & ~rdp->grpmask);
2923
+}
2924
+
2925
+/*
2926
+ * Check and if necessary update the leaf rcu_node structure's
2927
+ * ->cbovldmask bit corresponding to the current CPU based on that CPU's
2928
+ * number of queued RCU callbacks. No locks need be held, but the
2929
+ * caller must have disabled interrupts.
2930
+ *
2931
+ * Note that this function ignores the possibility that there are a lot
2932
+ * of callbacks all of which have already seen the end of their respective
2933
+ * grace periods. This omission is due to the need for no-CBs CPUs to
2934
+ * be holding ->nocb_lock to do this check, which is too heavy for a
2935
+ * common-case operation.
2936
+ */
2937
+static void check_cb_ovld(struct rcu_data *rdp)
2938
+{
2939
+ struct rcu_node *const rnp = rdp->mynode;
2940
+
2941
+ if (qovld_calc <= 0 ||
2942
+ ((rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) >= qovld_calc) ==
2943
+ !!(READ_ONCE(rnp->cbovldmask) & rdp->grpmask)))
2944
+ return; // Early boot wildcard value or already set correctly.
2945
+ raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp);
2946
+ check_cb_ovld_locked(rdp, rnp);
2947
+ raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
2948
+}
2949
+
2950
+/* Helper function for call_rcu() and friends. */
30902951 static void
3091
-__call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func,
3092
- struct rcu_state *rsp, int cpu, bool lazy)
2952
+__call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
30932953 {
30942954 unsigned long flags;
30952955 struct rcu_data *rdp;
2956
+ bool was_alldone;
30962957
30972958 /* Misaligned rcu_head! */
30982959 WARN_ON_ONCE((unsigned long)head & (sizeof(void *) - 1));
....@@ -3103,7 +2964,7 @@
31032964 * Use rcu:rcu_callback trace event to find the previous
31042965 * time callback was passed to __call_rcu().
31052966 */
3106
- WARN_ONCE(1, "__call_rcu(): Double-freed CB %p->%pF()!!!\n",
2967
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "__call_rcu(): Double-freed CB %p->%pS()!!!\n",
31072968 head, head->func);
31082969 WRITE_ONCE(head->func, rcu_leak_callback);
31092970 return;
....@@ -3111,132 +2972,692 @@
31112972 head->func = func;
31122973 head->next = NULL;
31132974 local_irq_save(flags);
3114
- rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
2975
+ kasan_record_aux_stack(head);
2976
+ rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
31152977
31162978 /* Add the callback to our list. */
3117
- if (unlikely(!rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist)) || cpu != -1) {
3118
- int offline;
3119
-
3120
- if (cpu != -1)
3121
- rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
3122
- if (likely(rdp->mynode)) {
3123
- /* Post-boot, so this should be for a no-CBs CPU. */
3124
- offline = !__call_rcu_nocb(rdp, head, lazy, flags);
3125
- WARN_ON_ONCE(offline);
3126
- /* Offline CPU, _call_rcu() illegal, leak callback. */
3127
- local_irq_restore(flags);
3128
- return;
3129
- }
3130
- /*
3131
- * Very early boot, before rcu_init(). Initialize if needed
3132
- * and then drop through to queue the callback.
3133
- */
3134
- BUG_ON(cpu != -1);
2979
+ if (unlikely(!rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist))) {
2980
+ // This can trigger due to call_rcu() from offline CPU:
2981
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE);
31352982 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_is_watching());
2983
+ // Very early boot, before rcu_init(). Initialize if needed
2984
+ // and then drop through to queue the callback.
31362985 if (rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist))
31372986 rcu_segcblist_init(&rdp->cblist);
31382987 }
3139
- rcu_segcblist_enqueue(&rdp->cblist, head, lazy);
3140
- if (!lazy)
3141
- rcu_idle_count_callbacks_posted();
31422988
3143
- if (__is_kfree_rcu_offset((unsigned long)func))
3144
- trace_rcu_kfree_callback(rsp->name, head, (unsigned long)func,
3145
- rcu_segcblist_n_lazy_cbs(&rdp->cblist),
2989
+ check_cb_ovld(rdp);
2990
+ if (rcu_nocb_try_bypass(rdp, head, &was_alldone, flags))
2991
+ return; // Enqueued onto ->nocb_bypass, so just leave.
2992
+ // If no-CBs CPU gets here, rcu_nocb_try_bypass() acquired ->nocb_lock.
2993
+ rcu_segcblist_enqueue(&rdp->cblist, head);
2994
+ if (__is_kvfree_rcu_offset((unsigned long)func))
2995
+ trace_rcu_kvfree_callback(rcu_state.name, head,
2996
+ (unsigned long)func,
31462997 rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist));
31472998 else
3148
- trace_rcu_callback(rsp->name, head,
3149
- rcu_segcblist_n_lazy_cbs(&rdp->cblist),
2999
+ trace_rcu_callback(rcu_state.name, head,
31503000 rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist));
31513001
31523002 /* Go handle any RCU core processing required. */
3153
- __call_rcu_core(rsp, rdp, head, flags);
3003
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
3004
+ unlikely(rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist))) {
3005
+ __call_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp, was_alldone, flags); /* unlocks */
3006
+ } else {
3007
+ __call_rcu_core(rdp, head, flags);
3008
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
3009
+ }
3010
+}
3011
+
3012
+/**
3013
+ * call_rcu() - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
3014
+ * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
3015
+ * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period
3016
+ *
3017
+ * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace
3018
+ * period elapses, in other words after all pre-existing RCU read-side
3019
+ * critical sections have completed. However, the callback function
3020
+ * might well execute concurrently with RCU read-side critical sections
3021
+ * that started after call_rcu() was invoked. RCU read-side critical
3022
+ * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), and
3023
+ * may be nested. In addition, regions of code across which interrupts,
3024
+ * preemption, or softirqs have been disabled also serve as RCU read-side
3025
+ * critical sections. This includes hardware interrupt handlers, softirq
3026
+ * handlers, and NMI handlers.
3027
+ *
3028
+ * Note that all CPUs must agree that the grace period extended beyond
3029
+ * all pre-existing RCU read-side critical section. On systems with more
3030
+ * than one CPU, this means that when "func()" is invoked, each CPU is
3031
+ * guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier since the end of its
3032
+ * last RCU read-side critical section whose beginning preceded the call
3033
+ * to call_rcu(). It also means that each CPU executing an RCU read-side
3034
+ * critical section that continues beyond the start of "func()" must have
3035
+ * executed a memory barrier after the call_rcu() but before the beginning
3036
+ * of that RCU read-side critical section. Note that these guarantees
3037
+ * include CPUs that are offline, idle, or executing in user mode, as
3038
+ * well as CPUs that are executing in the kernel.
3039
+ *
3040
+ * Furthermore, if CPU A invoked call_rcu() and CPU B invoked the
3041
+ * resulting RCU callback function "func()", then both CPU A and CPU B are
3042
+ * guaranteed to execute a full memory barrier during the time interval
3043
+ * between the call to call_rcu() and the invocation of "func()" -- even
3044
+ * if CPU A and CPU B are the same CPU (but again only if the system has
3045
+ * more than one CPU).
3046
+ */
3047
+void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
3048
+{
3049
+ __call_rcu(head, func);
3050
+}
3051
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
3052
+
3053
+
3054
+/* Maximum number of jiffies to wait before draining a batch. */
3055
+#define KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES (HZ / 50)
3056
+#define KFREE_N_BATCHES 2
3057
+#define FREE_N_CHANNELS 2
3058
+
3059
+/**
3060
+ * struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data - single block to store kvfree_rcu() pointers
3061
+ * @nr_records: Number of active pointers in the array
3062
+ * @next: Next bulk object in the block chain
3063
+ * @records: Array of the kvfree_rcu() pointers
3064
+ */
3065
+struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data {
3066
+ unsigned long nr_records;
3067
+ struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *next;
3068
+ void *records[];
3069
+};
3070
+
3071
+/*
3072
+ * This macro defines how many entries the "records" array
3073
+ * will contain. It is based on the fact that the size of
3074
+ * kvfree_rcu_bulk_data structure becomes exactly one page.
3075
+ */
3076
+#define KVFREE_BULK_MAX_ENTR \
3077
+ ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data)) / sizeof(void *))
3078
+
3079
+/**
3080
+ * struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work - single batch of kfree_rcu() requests
3081
+ * @rcu_work: Let queue_rcu_work() invoke workqueue handler after grace period
3082
+ * @head_free: List of kfree_rcu() objects waiting for a grace period
3083
+ * @bkvhead_free: Bulk-List of kvfree_rcu() objects waiting for a grace period
3084
+ * @krcp: Pointer to @kfree_rcu_cpu structure
3085
+ */
3086
+
3087
+struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work {
3088
+ struct rcu_work rcu_work;
3089
+ struct rcu_head *head_free;
3090
+ struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bkvhead_free[FREE_N_CHANNELS];
3091
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp;
3092
+};
3093
+
3094
+/**
3095
+ * struct kfree_rcu_cpu - batch up kfree_rcu() requests for RCU grace period
3096
+ * @head: List of kfree_rcu() objects not yet waiting for a grace period
3097
+ * @bkvhead: Bulk-List of kvfree_rcu() objects not yet waiting for a grace period
3098
+ * @krw_arr: Array of batches of kfree_rcu() objects waiting for a grace period
3099
+ * @lock: Synchronize access to this structure
3100
+ * @monitor_work: Promote @head to @head_free after KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES
3101
+ * @monitor_todo: Tracks whether a @monitor_work delayed work is pending
3102
+ * @initialized: The @rcu_work fields have been initialized
3103
+ * @count: Number of objects for which GP not started
3104
+ * @bkvcache:
3105
+ * A simple cache list that contains objects for reuse purpose.
3106
+ * In order to save some per-cpu space the list is singular.
3107
+ * Even though it is lockless an access has to be protected by the
3108
+ * per-cpu lock.
3109
+ * @page_cache_work: A work to refill the cache when it is empty
3110
+ * @work_in_progress: Indicates that page_cache_work is running
3111
+ * @hrtimer: A hrtimer for scheduling a page_cache_work
3112
+ * @nr_bkv_objs: number of allocated objects at @bkvcache.
3113
+ *
3114
+ * This is a per-CPU structure. The reason that it is not included in
3115
+ * the rcu_data structure is to permit this code to be extracted from
3116
+ * the RCU files. Such extraction could allow further optimization of
3117
+ * the interactions with the slab allocators.
3118
+ */
3119
+struct kfree_rcu_cpu {
3120
+ struct rcu_head *head;
3121
+ struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bkvhead[FREE_N_CHANNELS];
3122
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work krw_arr[KFREE_N_BATCHES];
3123
+ raw_spinlock_t lock;
3124
+ struct delayed_work monitor_work;
3125
+ bool monitor_todo;
3126
+ bool initialized;
3127
+ int count;
3128
+
3129
+ struct work_struct page_cache_work;
3130
+ atomic_t work_in_progress;
3131
+ struct hrtimer hrtimer;
3132
+
3133
+ struct llist_head bkvcache;
3134
+ int nr_bkv_objs;
3135
+};
3136
+
3137
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kfree_rcu_cpu, krc) = {
3138
+ .lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(krc.lock),
3139
+};
3140
+
3141
+static __always_inline void
3142
+debug_rcu_bhead_unqueue(struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bhead)
3143
+{
3144
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
3145
+ int i;
3146
+
3147
+ for (i = 0; i < bhead->nr_records; i++)
3148
+ debug_rcu_head_unqueue((struct rcu_head *)(bhead->records[i]));
3149
+#endif
3150
+}
3151
+
3152
+static inline struct kfree_rcu_cpu *
3153
+krc_this_cpu_lock(unsigned long *flags)
3154
+{
3155
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp;
3156
+
3157
+ local_irq_save(*flags); // For safely calling this_cpu_ptr().
3158
+ krcp = this_cpu_ptr(&krc);
3159
+ raw_spin_lock(&krcp->lock);
3160
+
3161
+ return krcp;
3162
+}
3163
+
3164
+static inline void
3165
+krc_this_cpu_unlock(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp, unsigned long flags)
3166
+{
3167
+ raw_spin_unlock(&krcp->lock);
31543168 local_irq_restore(flags);
31553169 }
31563170
3157
-/**
3158
- * call_rcu_sched() - Queue an RCU for invocation after sched grace period.
3159
- * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
3160
- * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period
3161
- *
3162
- * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace
3163
- * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
3164
- * read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_sched() assumes
3165
- * that the read-side critical sections end on enabling of preemption
3166
- * or on voluntary preemption.
3167
- * RCU read-side critical sections are delimited by:
3168
- *
3169
- * - rcu_read_lock_sched() and rcu_read_unlock_sched(), OR
3170
- * - anything that disables preemption.
3171
- *
3172
- * These may be nested.
3173
- *
3174
- * See the description of call_rcu() for more detailed information on
3175
- * memory ordering guarantees.
3176
- */
3177
-void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
3171
+static inline struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *
3172
+get_cached_bnode(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp)
31783173 {
3179
- __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_state, -1, 0);
3180
-}
3181
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched);
3174
+ if (!krcp->nr_bkv_objs)
3175
+ return NULL;
31823176
3183
-#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
3184
-/**
3185
- * call_rcu_bh() - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period.
3186
- * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
3187
- * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period
3188
- *
3189
- * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace
3190
- * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
3191
- * read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_bh() assumes
3192
- * that the read-side critical sections end on completion of a softirq
3193
- * handler. This means that read-side critical sections in process
3194
- * context must not be interrupted by softirqs. This interface is to be
3195
- * used when most of the read-side critical sections are in softirq context.
3196
- * RCU read-side critical sections are delimited by:
3197
- *
3198
- * - rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), if in interrupt context, OR
3199
- * - rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(), if in process context.
3200
- *
3201
- * These may be nested.
3202
- *
3203
- * See the description of call_rcu() for more detailed information on
3204
- * memory ordering guarantees.
3205
- */
3206
-void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
3207
-{
3208
- __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_state, -1, 0);
3177
+ krcp->nr_bkv_objs--;
3178
+ return (struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *)
3179
+ llist_del_first(&krcp->bkvcache);
32093180 }
3210
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
3211
-#endif
3181
+
3182
+static inline bool
3183
+put_cached_bnode(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp,
3184
+ struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bnode)
3185
+{
3186
+ // Check the limit.
3187
+ if (krcp->nr_bkv_objs >= rcu_min_cached_objs)
3188
+ return false;
3189
+
3190
+ llist_add((struct llist_node *) bnode, &krcp->bkvcache);
3191
+ krcp->nr_bkv_objs++;
3192
+ return true;
3193
+
3194
+}
32123195
32133196 /*
3214
- * Queue an RCU callback for lazy invocation after a grace period.
3215
- * This will likely be later named something like "call_rcu_lazy()",
3216
- * but this change will require some way of tagging the lazy RCU
3217
- * callbacks in the list of pending callbacks. Until then, this
3218
- * function may only be called from __kfree_rcu().
3197
+ * This function is invoked in workqueue context after a grace period.
3198
+ * It frees all the objects queued on ->bhead_free or ->head_free.
32193199 */
3220
-void kfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
3221
- rcu_callback_t func)
3200
+static void kfree_rcu_work(struct work_struct *work)
32223201 {
3223
- __call_rcu(head, func, rcu_state_p, -1, 1);
3202
+ unsigned long flags;
3203
+ struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bkvhead[FREE_N_CHANNELS], *bnext;
3204
+ struct rcu_head *head, *next;
3205
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp;
3206
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work *krwp;
3207
+ int i, j;
3208
+
3209
+ krwp = container_of(to_rcu_work(work),
3210
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work, rcu_work);
3211
+ krcp = krwp->krcp;
3212
+
3213
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
3214
+ // Channels 1 and 2.
3215
+ for (i = 0; i < FREE_N_CHANNELS; i++) {
3216
+ bkvhead[i] = krwp->bkvhead_free[i];
3217
+ krwp->bkvhead_free[i] = NULL;
3218
+ }
3219
+
3220
+ // Channel 3.
3221
+ head = krwp->head_free;
3222
+ krwp->head_free = NULL;
3223
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3224
+
3225
+ // Handle two first channels.
3226
+ for (i = 0; i < FREE_N_CHANNELS; i++) {
3227
+ for (; bkvhead[i]; bkvhead[i] = bnext) {
3228
+ bnext = bkvhead[i]->next;
3229
+ debug_rcu_bhead_unqueue(bkvhead[i]);
3230
+
3231
+ rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_callback_map);
3232
+ if (i == 0) { // kmalloc() / kfree().
3233
+ trace_rcu_invoke_kfree_bulk_callback(
3234
+ rcu_state.name, bkvhead[i]->nr_records,
3235
+ bkvhead[i]->records);
3236
+
3237
+ kfree_bulk(bkvhead[i]->nr_records,
3238
+ bkvhead[i]->records);
3239
+ } else { // vmalloc() / vfree().
3240
+ for (j = 0; j < bkvhead[i]->nr_records; j++) {
3241
+ trace_rcu_invoke_kvfree_callback(
3242
+ rcu_state.name,
3243
+ bkvhead[i]->records[j], 0);
3244
+
3245
+ vfree(bkvhead[i]->records[j]);
3246
+ }
3247
+ }
3248
+ rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map);
3249
+
3250
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
3251
+ if (put_cached_bnode(krcp, bkvhead[i]))
3252
+ bkvhead[i] = NULL;
3253
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3254
+
3255
+ if (bkvhead[i])
3256
+ free_page((unsigned long) bkvhead[i]);
3257
+
3258
+ cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
3259
+ }
3260
+ }
3261
+
3262
+ /*
3263
+ * Emergency case only. It can happen under low memory
3264
+ * condition when an allocation gets failed, so the "bulk"
3265
+ * path can not be temporary maintained.
3266
+ */
3267
+ for (; head; head = next) {
3268
+ unsigned long offset = (unsigned long)head->func;
3269
+ void *ptr = (void *)head - offset;
3270
+
3271
+ next = head->next;
3272
+ debug_rcu_head_unqueue((struct rcu_head *)ptr);
3273
+ rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_callback_map);
3274
+ trace_rcu_invoke_kvfree_callback(rcu_state.name, head, offset);
3275
+
3276
+ if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!__is_kvfree_rcu_offset(offset)))
3277
+ kvfree(ptr);
3278
+
3279
+ rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map);
3280
+ cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
3281
+ }
32243282 }
3225
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kfree_call_rcu);
3283
+
3284
+static bool
3285
+need_offload_krc(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp)
3286
+{
3287
+ int i;
3288
+
3289
+ for (i = 0; i < FREE_N_CHANNELS; i++)
3290
+ if (krcp->bkvhead[i])
3291
+ return true;
3292
+
3293
+ return !!krcp->head;
3294
+}
3295
+
3296
+static bool
3297
+need_wait_for_krwp_work(struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work *krwp)
3298
+{
3299
+ int i;
3300
+
3301
+ for (i = 0; i < FREE_N_CHANNELS; i++)
3302
+ if (krwp->bkvhead_free[i])
3303
+ return true;
3304
+
3305
+ return !!krwp->head_free;
3306
+}
32263307
32273308 /*
3228
- * Because a context switch is a grace period for RCU-sched and RCU-bh,
3229
- * any blocking grace-period wait automatically implies a grace period
3230
- * if there is only one CPU online at any point time during execution
3231
- * of either synchronize_sched() or synchronize_rcu_bh(). It is OK to
3309
+ * Schedule the kfree batch RCU work to run in workqueue context after a GP.
3310
+ *
3311
+ * This function is invoked by kfree_rcu_monitor() when the KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES
3312
+ * timeout has been reached.
3313
+ */
3314
+static inline bool queue_kfree_rcu_work(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp)
3315
+{
3316
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work *krwp;
3317
+ bool repeat = false;
3318
+ int i, j;
3319
+
3320
+ lockdep_assert_held(&krcp->lock);
3321
+
3322
+ for (i = 0; i < KFREE_N_BATCHES; i++) {
3323
+ krwp = &(krcp->krw_arr[i]);
3324
+
3325
+ // Try to detach bulk_head or head and attach it, only when
3326
+ // all channels are free. Any channel is not free means at krwp
3327
+ // there is on-going rcu work to handle krwp's free business.
3328
+ if (need_wait_for_krwp_work(krwp))
3329
+ continue;
3330
+
3331
+ if (need_offload_krc(krcp)) {
3332
+ // Channel 1 corresponds to SLAB ptrs.
3333
+ // Channel 2 corresponds to vmalloc ptrs.
3334
+ for (j = 0; j < FREE_N_CHANNELS; j++) {
3335
+ if (!krwp->bkvhead_free[j]) {
3336
+ krwp->bkvhead_free[j] = krcp->bkvhead[j];
3337
+ krcp->bkvhead[j] = NULL;
3338
+ }
3339
+ }
3340
+
3341
+ // Channel 3 corresponds to emergency path.
3342
+ if (!krwp->head_free) {
3343
+ krwp->head_free = krcp->head;
3344
+ krcp->head = NULL;
3345
+ }
3346
+
3347
+ WRITE_ONCE(krcp->count, 0);
3348
+
3349
+ /*
3350
+ * One work is per one batch, so there are three
3351
+ * "free channels", the batch can handle. It can
3352
+ * be that the work is in the pending state when
3353
+ * channels have been detached following by each
3354
+ * other.
3355
+ */
3356
+ queue_rcu_work(system_wq, &krwp->rcu_work);
3357
+ }
3358
+ }
3359
+
3360
+ // Repeat if any "free" corresponding channel is still busy.
3361
+ if (need_offload_krc(krcp))
3362
+ repeat = true;
3363
+
3364
+ return !repeat;
3365
+}
3366
+
3367
+static inline void kfree_rcu_drain_unlock(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp,
3368
+ unsigned long flags)
3369
+{
3370
+ // Attempt to start a new batch.
3371
+ krcp->monitor_todo = false;
3372
+ if (queue_kfree_rcu_work(krcp)) {
3373
+ // Success! Our job is done here.
3374
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3375
+ return;
3376
+ }
3377
+
3378
+ // Previous RCU batch still in progress, try again later.
3379
+ krcp->monitor_todo = true;
3380
+ schedule_delayed_work(&krcp->monitor_work, KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES);
3381
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3382
+}
3383
+
3384
+/*
3385
+ * This function is invoked after the KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES timeout.
3386
+ * It invokes kfree_rcu_drain_unlock() to attempt to start another batch.
3387
+ */
3388
+static void kfree_rcu_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
3389
+{
3390
+ unsigned long flags;
3391
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = container_of(work, struct kfree_rcu_cpu,
3392
+ monitor_work.work);
3393
+
3394
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
3395
+ if (krcp->monitor_todo)
3396
+ kfree_rcu_drain_unlock(krcp, flags);
3397
+ else
3398
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3399
+}
3400
+
3401
+static enum hrtimer_restart
3402
+schedule_page_work_fn(struct hrtimer *t)
3403
+{
3404
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp =
3405
+ container_of(t, struct kfree_rcu_cpu, hrtimer);
3406
+
3407
+ queue_work(system_highpri_wq, &krcp->page_cache_work);
3408
+ return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
3409
+}
3410
+
3411
+static void fill_page_cache_func(struct work_struct *work)
3412
+{
3413
+ struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bnode;
3414
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp =
3415
+ container_of(work, struct kfree_rcu_cpu,
3416
+ page_cache_work);
3417
+ unsigned long flags;
3418
+ bool pushed;
3419
+ int i;
3420
+
3421
+ for (i = 0; i < rcu_min_cached_objs; i++) {
3422
+ bnode = (struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *)
3423
+ __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN);
3424
+
3425
+ if (!bnode)
3426
+ break;
3427
+
3428
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
3429
+ pushed = put_cached_bnode(krcp, bnode);
3430
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3431
+
3432
+ if (!pushed) {
3433
+ free_page((unsigned long) bnode);
3434
+ break;
3435
+ }
3436
+ }
3437
+
3438
+ atomic_set(&krcp->work_in_progress, 0);
3439
+}
3440
+
3441
+static void
3442
+run_page_cache_worker(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp)
3443
+{
3444
+ if (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING &&
3445
+ !atomic_xchg(&krcp->work_in_progress, 1)) {
3446
+ hrtimer_init(&krcp->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
3447
+ HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
3448
+ krcp->hrtimer.function = schedule_page_work_fn;
3449
+ hrtimer_start(&krcp->hrtimer, 0, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
3450
+ }
3451
+}
3452
+
3453
+static inline bool
3454
+kvfree_call_rcu_add_ptr_to_bulk(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp, void *ptr)
3455
+{
3456
+ struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bnode;
3457
+ int idx;
3458
+
3459
+ if (unlikely(!krcp->initialized))
3460
+ return false;
3461
+
3462
+ lockdep_assert_held(&krcp->lock);
3463
+ idx = !!is_vmalloc_addr(ptr);
3464
+
3465
+ /* Check if a new block is required. */
3466
+ if (!krcp->bkvhead[idx] ||
3467
+ krcp->bkvhead[idx]->nr_records == KVFREE_BULK_MAX_ENTR) {
3468
+ bnode = get_cached_bnode(krcp);
3469
+ /* Switch to emergency path. */
3470
+ if (!bnode)
3471
+ return false;
3472
+
3473
+ /* Initialize the new block. */
3474
+ bnode->nr_records = 0;
3475
+ bnode->next = krcp->bkvhead[idx];
3476
+
3477
+ /* Attach it to the head. */
3478
+ krcp->bkvhead[idx] = bnode;
3479
+ }
3480
+
3481
+ /* Finally insert. */
3482
+ krcp->bkvhead[idx]->records
3483
+ [krcp->bkvhead[idx]->nr_records++] = ptr;
3484
+
3485
+ return true;
3486
+}
3487
+
3488
+/*
3489
+ * Queue a request for lazy invocation of appropriate free routine after a
3490
+ * grace period. Please note there are three paths are maintained, two are the
3491
+ * main ones that use array of pointers interface and third one is emergency
3492
+ * one, that is used only when the main path can not be maintained temporary,
3493
+ * due to memory pressure.
3494
+ *
3495
+ * Each kvfree_call_rcu() request is added to a batch. The batch will be drained
3496
+ * every KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES number of jiffies. All the objects in the batch will
3497
+ * be free'd in workqueue context. This allows us to: batch requests together to
3498
+ * reduce the number of grace periods during heavy kfree_rcu()/kvfree_rcu() load.
3499
+ */
3500
+void kvfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
3501
+{
3502
+ unsigned long flags;
3503
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp;
3504
+ bool success;
3505
+ void *ptr;
3506
+
3507
+ if (head) {
3508
+ ptr = (void *) head - (unsigned long) func;
3509
+ } else {
3510
+ /*
3511
+ * Please note there is a limitation for the head-less
3512
+ * variant, that is why there is a clear rule for such
3513
+ * objects: it can be used from might_sleep() context
3514
+ * only. For other places please embed an rcu_head to
3515
+ * your data.
3516
+ */
3517
+ might_sleep();
3518
+ ptr = (unsigned long *) func;
3519
+ }
3520
+
3521
+ krcp = krc_this_cpu_lock(&flags);
3522
+
3523
+ // Queue the object but don't yet schedule the batch.
3524
+ if (debug_rcu_head_queue(ptr)) {
3525
+ // Probable double kfree_rcu(), just leak.
3526
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "%s(): Double-freed call. rcu_head %p\n",
3527
+ __func__, head);
3528
+
3529
+ // Mark as success and leave.
3530
+ success = true;
3531
+ goto unlock_return;
3532
+ }
3533
+
3534
+ success = kvfree_call_rcu_add_ptr_to_bulk(krcp, ptr);
3535
+ if (!success) {
3536
+ run_page_cache_worker(krcp);
3537
+
3538
+ if (head == NULL)
3539
+ // Inline if kvfree_rcu(one_arg) call.
3540
+ goto unlock_return;
3541
+
3542
+ head->func = func;
3543
+ head->next = krcp->head;
3544
+ krcp->head = head;
3545
+ success = true;
3546
+ }
3547
+
3548
+ WRITE_ONCE(krcp->count, krcp->count + 1);
3549
+
3550
+ // Set timer to drain after KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES.
3551
+ if (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING &&
3552
+ !krcp->monitor_todo) {
3553
+ krcp->monitor_todo = true;
3554
+ schedule_delayed_work(&krcp->monitor_work, KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES);
3555
+ }
3556
+
3557
+unlock_return:
3558
+ krc_this_cpu_unlock(krcp, flags);
3559
+
3560
+ /*
3561
+ * Inline kvfree() after synchronize_rcu(). We can do
3562
+ * it from might_sleep() context only, so the current
3563
+ * CPU can pass the QS state.
3564
+ */
3565
+ if (!success) {
3566
+ debug_rcu_head_unqueue((struct rcu_head *) ptr);
3567
+ synchronize_rcu();
3568
+ kvfree(ptr);
3569
+ }
3570
+}
3571
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvfree_call_rcu);
3572
+
3573
+static unsigned long
3574
+kfree_rcu_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
3575
+{
3576
+ int cpu;
3577
+ unsigned long count = 0;
3578
+
3579
+ /* Snapshot count of all CPUs */
3580
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3581
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = per_cpu_ptr(&krc, cpu);
3582
+
3583
+ count += READ_ONCE(krcp->count);
3584
+ }
3585
+
3586
+ return count;
3587
+}
3588
+
3589
+static unsigned long
3590
+kfree_rcu_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
3591
+{
3592
+ int cpu, freed = 0;
3593
+ unsigned long flags;
3594
+
3595
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3596
+ int count;
3597
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = per_cpu_ptr(&krc, cpu);
3598
+
3599
+ count = krcp->count;
3600
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
3601
+ if (krcp->monitor_todo)
3602
+ kfree_rcu_drain_unlock(krcp, flags);
3603
+ else
3604
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3605
+
3606
+ sc->nr_to_scan -= count;
3607
+ freed += count;
3608
+
3609
+ if (sc->nr_to_scan <= 0)
3610
+ break;
3611
+ }
3612
+
3613
+ return freed == 0 ? SHRINK_STOP : freed;
3614
+}
3615
+
3616
+static struct shrinker kfree_rcu_shrinker = {
3617
+ .count_objects = kfree_rcu_shrink_count,
3618
+ .scan_objects = kfree_rcu_shrink_scan,
3619
+ .batch = 0,
3620
+ .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
3621
+};
3622
+
3623
+void __init kfree_rcu_scheduler_running(void)
3624
+{
3625
+ int cpu;
3626
+ unsigned long flags;
3627
+
3628
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3629
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = per_cpu_ptr(&krc, cpu);
3630
+
3631
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
3632
+ if (!krcp->head || krcp->monitor_todo) {
3633
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3634
+ continue;
3635
+ }
3636
+ krcp->monitor_todo = true;
3637
+ schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, &krcp->monitor_work,
3638
+ KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES);
3639
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3640
+ }
3641
+}
3642
+
3643
+/*
3644
+ * During early boot, any blocking grace-period wait automatically
3645
+ * implies a grace period. Later on, this is never the case for PREEMPTION.
3646
+ *
3647
+ * Howevr, because a context switch is a grace period for !PREEMPTION, any
3648
+ * blocking grace-period wait automatically implies a grace period if
3649
+ * there is only one CPU online at any point time during execution of
3650
+ * either synchronize_rcu() or synchronize_rcu_expedited(). It is OK to
32323651 * occasionally incorrectly indicate that there are multiple CPUs online
3233
- * when there was in fact only one the whole time, as this just adds
3234
- * some overhead: RCU still operates correctly.
3652
+ * when there was in fact only one the whole time, as this just adds some
3653
+ * overhead: RCU still operates correctly.
32353654 */
32363655 static int rcu_blocking_is_gp(void)
32373656 {
32383657 int ret;
32393658
3659
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION))
3660
+ return rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE;
32403661 might_sleep(); /* Check for RCU read-side critical section. */
32413662 preempt_disable();
32423663 ret = num_online_cpus() <= 1;
....@@ -3245,83 +3666,52 @@
32453666 }
32463667
32473668 /**
3248
- * synchronize_sched - wait until an rcu-sched grace period has elapsed.
3669
+ * synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed.
32493670 *
3250
- * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu-sched
3251
- * grace period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing
3252
- * rcu-sched read-side critical sections have completed. These read-side
3253
- * critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_sched() and
3254
- * rcu_read_unlock_sched(), and may be nested. Note that preempt_disable(),
3255
- * local_irq_disable(), and so on may be used in place of
3256
- * rcu_read_lock_sched().
3257
- *
3258
- * This means that all preempt_disable code sequences, including NMI and
3259
- * non-threaded hardware-interrupt handlers, in progress on entry will
3260
- * have completed before this primitive returns. However, this does not
3261
- * guarantee that softirq handlers will have completed, since in some
3262
- * kernels, these handlers can run in process context, and can block.
3671
+ * Control will return to the caller some time after a full grace
3672
+ * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing RCU
3673
+ * read-side critical sections have completed. Note, however, that
3674
+ * upon return from synchronize_rcu(), the caller might well be executing
3675
+ * concurrently with new RCU read-side critical sections that began while
3676
+ * synchronize_rcu() was waiting. RCU read-side critical sections are
3677
+ * delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), and may be nested.
3678
+ * In addition, regions of code across which interrupts, preemption, or
3679
+ * softirqs have been disabled also serve as RCU read-side critical
3680
+ * sections. This includes hardware interrupt handlers, softirq handlers,
3681
+ * and NMI handlers.
32633682 *
32643683 * Note that this guarantee implies further memory-ordering guarantees.
3265
- * On systems with more than one CPU, when synchronize_sched() returns,
3266
- * each CPU is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier since the
3267
- * end of its last RCU-sched read-side critical section whose beginning
3268
- * preceded the call to synchronize_sched(). In addition, each CPU having
3684
+ * On systems with more than one CPU, when synchronize_rcu() returns,
3685
+ * each CPU is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier since
3686
+ * the end of its last RCU read-side critical section whose beginning
3687
+ * preceded the call to synchronize_rcu(). In addition, each CPU having
32693688 * an RCU read-side critical section that extends beyond the return from
3270
- * synchronize_sched() is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier
3271
- * after the beginning of synchronize_sched() and before the beginning of
3689
+ * synchronize_rcu() is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier
3690
+ * after the beginning of synchronize_rcu() and before the beginning of
32723691 * that RCU read-side critical section. Note that these guarantees include
32733692 * CPUs that are offline, idle, or executing in user mode, as well as CPUs
32743693 * that are executing in the kernel.
32753694 *
3276
- * Furthermore, if CPU A invoked synchronize_sched(), which returned
3695
+ * Furthermore, if CPU A invoked synchronize_rcu(), which returned
32773696 * to its caller on CPU B, then both CPU A and CPU B are guaranteed
32783697 * to have executed a full memory barrier during the execution of
3279
- * synchronize_sched() -- even if CPU A and CPU B are the same CPU (but
3698
+ * synchronize_rcu() -- even if CPU A and CPU B are the same CPU (but
32803699 * again only if the system has more than one CPU).
32813700 */
3282
-void synchronize_sched(void)
3701
+void synchronize_rcu(void)
32833702 {
32843703 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
32853704 lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
32863705 lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
3287
- "Illegal synchronize_sched() in RCU-sched read-side critical section");
3706
+ "Illegal synchronize_rcu() in RCU read-side critical section");
32883707 if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
32893708 return;
32903709 if (rcu_gp_is_expedited())
3291
- synchronize_sched_expedited();
3710
+ synchronize_rcu_expedited();
32923711 else
3293
- wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_sched);
3712
+ wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu);
32943713 }
3295
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
3296
-
3297
-#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
3298
-/**
3299
- * synchronize_rcu_bh - wait until an rcu_bh grace period has elapsed.
3300
- *
3301
- * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu_bh grace
3302
- * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing rcu_bh
3303
- * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical
3304
- * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(),
3305
- * and may be nested.
3306
- *
3307
- * See the description of synchronize_sched() for more detailed information
3308
- * on memory ordering guarantees.
3309
- */
3310
-void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
3311
-{
3312
- RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
3313
- lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
3314
- lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
3315
- "Illegal synchronize_rcu_bh() in RCU-bh read-side critical section");
3316
- if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
3317
- return;
3318
- if (rcu_gp_is_expedited())
3319
- synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited();
3320
- else
3321
- wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_bh);
3322
-}
3323
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh);
3324
-#endif
3714
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
33253715
33263716 /**
33273717 * get_state_synchronize_rcu - Snapshot current RCU state
....@@ -3337,7 +3727,7 @@
33373727 * before the load from ->gp_seq.
33383728 */
33393729 smp_mb(); /* ^^^ */
3340
- return rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state_p->gp_seq);
3730
+ return rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
33413731 }
33423732 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_state_synchronize_rcu);
33433733
....@@ -3357,74 +3747,42 @@
33573747 */
33583748 void cond_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate)
33593749 {
3360
- if (!rcu_seq_done(&rcu_state_p->gp_seq, oldstate))
3750
+ if (!rcu_seq_done(&rcu_state.gp_seq, oldstate))
33613751 synchronize_rcu();
33623752 else
33633753 smp_mb(); /* Ensure GP ends before subsequent accesses. */
33643754 }
33653755 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cond_synchronize_rcu);
33663756
3367
-/**
3368
- * get_state_synchronize_sched - Snapshot current RCU-sched state
3369
- *
3370
- * Returns a cookie that is used by a later call to cond_synchronize_sched()
3371
- * to determine whether or not a full grace period has elapsed in the
3372
- * meantime.
3373
- */
3374
-unsigned long get_state_synchronize_sched(void)
3375
-{
3376
- /*
3377
- * Any prior manipulation of RCU-protected data must happen
3378
- * before the load from ->gp_seq.
3379
- */
3380
- smp_mb(); /* ^^^ */
3381
- return rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_sched_state.gp_seq);
3382
-}
3383
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_state_synchronize_sched);
3384
-
3385
-/**
3386
- * cond_synchronize_sched - Conditionally wait for an RCU-sched grace period
3387
- *
3388
- * @oldstate: return value from earlier call to get_state_synchronize_sched()
3389
- *
3390
- * If a full RCU-sched grace period has elapsed since the earlier call to
3391
- * get_state_synchronize_sched(), just return. Otherwise, invoke
3392
- * synchronize_sched() to wait for a full grace period.
3393
- *
3394
- * Yes, this function does not take counter wrap into account. But
3395
- * counter wrap is harmless. If the counter wraps, we have waited for
3396
- * more than 2 billion grace periods (and way more on a 64-bit system!),
3397
- * so waiting for one additional grace period should be just fine.
3398
- */
3399
-void cond_synchronize_sched(unsigned long oldstate)
3400
-{
3401
- if (!rcu_seq_done(&rcu_sched_state.gp_seq, oldstate))
3402
- synchronize_sched();
3403
- else
3404
- smp_mb(); /* Ensure GP ends before subsequent accesses. */
3405
-}
3406
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cond_synchronize_sched);
3407
-
34083757 /*
3409
- * Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done
3410
- * by the current CPU, for the specified type of RCU, returning 1 if so.
3411
- * The checks are in order of increasing expense: checks that can be
3412
- * carried out against CPU-local state are performed first. However,
3413
- * we must check for CPU stalls first, else we might not get a chance.
3758
+ * Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done by
3759
+ * the current CPU, returning 1 if so and zero otherwise. The checks are
3760
+ * in order of increasing expense: checks that can be carried out against
3761
+ * CPU-local state are performed first. However, we must check for CPU
3762
+ * stalls first, else we might not get a chance.
34143763 */
3415
-static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
3764
+static int rcu_pending(int user)
34163765 {
3766
+ bool gp_in_progress;
3767
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
34173768 struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
34183769
3419
- /* Check for CPU stalls, if enabled. */
3420
- check_cpu_stall(rsp, rdp);
3770
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
34213771
3422
- /* Is this CPU a NO_HZ_FULL CPU that should ignore RCU? */
3423
- if (rcu_nohz_full_cpu(rsp))
3772
+ /* Check for CPU stalls, if enabled. */
3773
+ check_cpu_stall(rdp);
3774
+
3775
+ /* Does this CPU need a deferred NOCB wakeup? */
3776
+ if (rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(rdp))
3777
+ return 1;
3778
+
3779
+ /* Is this a nohz_full CPU in userspace or idle? (Ignore RCU if so.) */
3780
+ if ((user || rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle()) && rcu_nohz_full_cpu())
34243781 return 0;
34253782
34263783 /* Is the RCU core waiting for a quiescent state from this CPU? */
3427
- if (rdp->core_needs_qs && !rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm)
3784
+ gp_in_progress = rcu_gp_in_progress();
3785
+ if (rdp->core_needs_qs && !rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm && gp_in_progress)
34283786 return 1;
34293787
34303788 /* Does this CPU have callbacks ready to invoke? */
....@@ -3432,8 +3790,9 @@
34323790 return 1;
34333791
34343792 /* Has RCU gone idle with this CPU needing another grace period? */
3435
- if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) &&
3436
- rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist) &&
3793
+ if (!gp_in_progress && rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist) &&
3794
+ (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) ||
3795
+ !rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist)) &&
34373796 !rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL))
34383797 return 1;
34393798
....@@ -3442,141 +3801,106 @@
34423801 unlikely(READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap))) /* outside lock */
34433802 return 1;
34443803
3445
- /* Does this CPU need a deferred NOCB wakeup? */
3446
- if (rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(rdp))
3447
- return 1;
3448
-
34493804 /* nothing to do */
34503805 return 0;
34513806 }
34523807
34533808 /*
3454
- * Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done
3455
- * by the current CPU, returning 1 if so. This function is part of the
3456
- * RCU implementation; it is -not- an exported member of the RCU API.
3457
- */
3458
-static int rcu_pending(void)
3459
-{
3460
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
3461
-
3462
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
3463
- if (__rcu_pending(rsp, this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda)))
3464
- return 1;
3465
- return 0;
3466
-}
3467
-
3468
-/*
3469
- * Return true if the specified CPU has any callback. If all_lazy is
3470
- * non-NULL, store an indication of whether all callbacks are lazy.
3471
- * (If there are no callbacks, all of them are deemed to be lazy.)
3472
- */
3473
-static bool rcu_cpu_has_callbacks(bool *all_lazy)
3474
-{
3475
- bool al = true;
3476
- bool hc = false;
3477
- struct rcu_data *rdp;
3478
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
3479
-
3480
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
3481
- rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
3482
- if (rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist))
3483
- continue;
3484
- hc = true;
3485
- if (rcu_segcblist_n_nonlazy_cbs(&rdp->cblist) || !all_lazy) {
3486
- al = false;
3487
- break;
3488
- }
3489
- }
3490
- if (all_lazy)
3491
- *all_lazy = al;
3492
- return hc;
3493
-}
3494
-
3495
-/*
3496
- * Helper function for _rcu_barrier() tracing. If tracing is disabled,
3809
+ * Helper function for rcu_barrier() tracing. If tracing is disabled,
34973810 * the compiler is expected to optimize this away.
34983811 */
3499
-static void _rcu_barrier_trace(struct rcu_state *rsp, const char *s,
3500
- int cpu, unsigned long done)
3812
+static void rcu_barrier_trace(const char *s, int cpu, unsigned long done)
35013813 {
3502
- trace_rcu_barrier(rsp->name, s, cpu,
3503
- atomic_read(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count), done);
3814
+ trace_rcu_barrier(rcu_state.name, s, cpu,
3815
+ atomic_read(&rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count), done);
35043816 }
35053817
35063818 /*
3507
- * RCU callback function for _rcu_barrier(). If we are last, wake
3508
- * up the task executing _rcu_barrier().
3819
+ * RCU callback function for rcu_barrier(). If we are last, wake
3820
+ * up the task executing rcu_barrier().
3821
+ *
3822
+ * Note that the value of rcu_state.barrier_sequence must be captured
3823
+ * before the atomic_dec_and_test(). Otherwise, if this CPU is not last,
3824
+ * other CPUs might count the value down to zero before this CPU gets
3825
+ * around to invoking rcu_barrier_trace(), which might result in bogus
3826
+ * data from the next instance of rcu_barrier().
35093827 */
35103828 static void rcu_barrier_callback(struct rcu_head *rhp)
35113829 {
3512
- struct rcu_data *rdp = container_of(rhp, struct rcu_data, barrier_head);
3513
- struct rcu_state *rsp = rdp->rsp;
3830
+ unsigned long __maybe_unused s = rcu_state.barrier_sequence;
35143831
3515
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count)) {
3516
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("LastCB"), -1,
3517
- rsp->barrier_sequence);
3518
- complete(&rsp->barrier_completion);
3832
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count)) {
3833
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("LastCB"), -1, s);
3834
+ complete(&rcu_state.barrier_completion);
35193835 } else {
3520
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("CB"), -1, rsp->barrier_sequence);
3836
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("CB"), -1, s);
35213837 }
35223838 }
35233839
35243840 /*
35253841 * Called with preemption disabled, and from cross-cpu IRQ context.
35263842 */
3527
-static void rcu_barrier_func(void *type)
3843
+static void rcu_barrier_func(void *cpu_in)
35283844 {
3529
- struct rcu_state *rsp = type;
3530
- struct rcu_data *rdp = raw_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
3845
+ uintptr_t cpu = (uintptr_t)cpu_in;
3846
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
35313847
3532
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("IRQ"), -1, rsp->barrier_sequence);
3848
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("IRQ"), -1, rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
35333849 rdp->barrier_head.func = rcu_barrier_callback;
35343850 debug_rcu_head_queue(&rdp->barrier_head);
3535
- if (rcu_segcblist_entrain(&rdp->cblist, &rdp->barrier_head, 0)) {
3536
- atomic_inc(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count);
3851
+ rcu_nocb_lock(rdp);
3852
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(rdp, NULL, jiffies));
3853
+ if (rcu_segcblist_entrain(&rdp->cblist, &rdp->barrier_head)) {
3854
+ atomic_inc(&rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count);
35373855 } else {
35383856 debug_rcu_head_unqueue(&rdp->barrier_head);
3539
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("IRQNQ"), -1,
3540
- rsp->barrier_sequence);
3857
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("IRQNQ"), -1,
3858
+ rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
35413859 }
3860
+ rcu_nocb_unlock(rdp);
35423861 }
35433862
3544
-/*
3545
- * Orchestrate the specified type of RCU barrier, waiting for all
3546
- * RCU callbacks of the specified type to complete.
3863
+/**
3864
+ * rcu_barrier - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu() callbacks complete.
3865
+ *
3866
+ * Note that this primitive does not necessarily wait for an RCU grace period
3867
+ * to complete. For example, if there are no RCU callbacks queued anywhere
3868
+ * in the system, then rcu_barrier() is within its rights to return
3869
+ * immediately, without waiting for anything, much less an RCU grace period.
35473870 */
3548
-static void _rcu_barrier(struct rcu_state *rsp)
3871
+void rcu_barrier(void)
35493872 {
3550
- int cpu;
3873
+ uintptr_t cpu;
35513874 struct rcu_data *rdp;
3552
- unsigned long s = rcu_seq_snap(&rsp->barrier_sequence);
3875
+ unsigned long s = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
35533876
3554
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("Begin"), -1, s);
3877
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("Begin"), -1, s);
35553878
35563879 /* Take mutex to serialize concurrent rcu_barrier() requests. */
3557
- mutex_lock(&rsp->barrier_mutex);
3880
+ mutex_lock(&rcu_state.barrier_mutex);
35583881
35593882 /* Did someone else do our work for us? */
3560
- if (rcu_seq_done(&rsp->barrier_sequence, s)) {
3561
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("EarlyExit"), -1,
3562
- rsp->barrier_sequence);
3883
+ if (rcu_seq_done(&rcu_state.barrier_sequence, s)) {
3884
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("EarlyExit"), -1,
3885
+ rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
35633886 smp_mb(); /* caller's subsequent code after above check. */
3564
- mutex_unlock(&rsp->barrier_mutex);
3887
+ mutex_unlock(&rcu_state.barrier_mutex);
35653888 return;
35663889 }
35673890
35683891 /* Mark the start of the barrier operation. */
3569
- rcu_seq_start(&rsp->barrier_sequence);
3570
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("Inc1"), -1, rsp->barrier_sequence);
3892
+ rcu_seq_start(&rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
3893
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("Inc1"), -1, rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
35713894
35723895 /*
3573
- * Initialize the count to one rather than to zero in order to
3574
- * avoid a too-soon return to zero in case of a short grace period
3575
- * (or preemption of this task). Exclude CPU-hotplug operations
3576
- * to ensure that no offline CPU has callbacks queued.
3896
+ * Initialize the count to two rather than to zero in order
3897
+ * to avoid a too-soon return to zero in case of an immediate
3898
+ * invocation of the just-enqueued callback (or preemption of
3899
+ * this task). Exclude CPU-hotplug operations to ensure that no
3900
+ * offline non-offloaded CPU has callbacks queued.
35773901 */
3578
- init_completion(&rsp->barrier_completion);
3579
- atomic_set(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count, 1);
3902
+ init_completion(&rcu_state.barrier_completion);
3903
+ atomic_set(&rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count, 2);
35803904 get_online_cpus();
35813905
35823906 /*
....@@ -3585,28 +3909,27 @@
35853909 * corresponding CPU's preceding callbacks have been invoked.
35863910 */
35873911 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3588
- if (!cpu_online(cpu) && !rcu_is_nocb_cpu(cpu))
3912
+ rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
3913
+ if (cpu_is_offline(cpu) &&
3914
+ !rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist))
35893915 continue;
3590
- rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
3591
- if (rcu_is_nocb_cpu(cpu)) {
3592
- if (!rcu_nocb_cpu_needs_barrier(rsp, cpu)) {
3593
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("OfflineNoCB"), cpu,
3594
- rsp->barrier_sequence);
3595
- } else {
3596
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("OnlineNoCB"), cpu,
3597
- rsp->barrier_sequence);
3598
- smp_mb__before_atomic();
3599
- atomic_inc(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count);
3600
- __call_rcu(&rdp->barrier_head,
3601
- rcu_barrier_callback, rsp, cpu, 0);
3602
- }
3603
- } else if (rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) {
3604
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("OnlineQ"), cpu,
3605
- rsp->barrier_sequence);
3606
- smp_call_function_single(cpu, rcu_barrier_func, rsp, 1);
3916
+ if (rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) && cpu_online(cpu)) {
3917
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("OnlineQ"), cpu,
3918
+ rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
3919
+ smp_call_function_single(cpu, rcu_barrier_func, (void *)cpu, 1);
3920
+ } else if (rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) &&
3921
+ cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
3922
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("OfflineNoCBQ"), cpu,
3923
+ rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
3924
+ local_irq_disable();
3925
+ rcu_barrier_func((void *)cpu);
3926
+ local_irq_enable();
3927
+ } else if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
3928
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("OfflineNoCBNoQ"), cpu,
3929
+ rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
36073930 } else {
3608
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("OnlineNQ"), cpu,
3609
- rsp->barrier_sequence);
3931
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("OnlineNQ"), cpu,
3932
+ rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
36103933 }
36113934 }
36123935 put_online_cpus();
....@@ -3615,39 +3938,20 @@
36153938 * Now that we have an rcu_barrier_callback() callback on each
36163939 * CPU, and thus each counted, remove the initial count.
36173940 */
3618
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count))
3619
- complete(&rsp->barrier_completion);
3941
+ if (atomic_sub_and_test(2, &rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count))
3942
+ complete(&rcu_state.barrier_completion);
36203943
36213944 /* Wait for all rcu_barrier_callback() callbacks to be invoked. */
3622
- wait_for_completion(&rsp->barrier_completion);
3945
+ wait_for_completion(&rcu_state.barrier_completion);
36233946
36243947 /* Mark the end of the barrier operation. */
3625
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("Inc2"), -1, rsp->barrier_sequence);
3626
- rcu_seq_end(&rsp->barrier_sequence);
3948
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("Inc2"), -1, rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
3949
+ rcu_seq_end(&rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
36273950
36283951 /* Other rcu_barrier() invocations can now safely proceed. */
3629
- mutex_unlock(&rsp->barrier_mutex);
3952
+ mutex_unlock(&rcu_state.barrier_mutex);
36303953 }
3631
-
3632
-#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
3633
-/**
3634
- * rcu_barrier_bh - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu_bh() callbacks complete.
3635
- */
3636
-void rcu_barrier_bh(void)
3637
-{
3638
- _rcu_barrier(&rcu_bh_state);
3639
-}
3640
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_bh);
3641
-#endif
3642
-
3643
-/**
3644
- * rcu_barrier_sched - Wait for in-flight call_rcu_sched() callbacks.
3645
- */
3646
-void rcu_barrier_sched(void)
3647
-{
3648
- _rcu_barrier(&rcu_sched_state);
3649
-}
3650
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_sched);
3954
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier);
36513955
36523956 /*
36533957 * Propagate ->qsinitmask bits up the rcu_node tree to account for the
....@@ -3681,46 +3985,48 @@
36813985 * Do boot-time initialization of a CPU's per-CPU RCU data.
36823986 */
36833987 static void __init
3684
-rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
3988
+rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(int cpu)
36853989 {
3686
- struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
3990
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
36873991
36883992 /* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */
36893993 rdp->grpmask = leaf_node_cpu_bit(rdp->mynode, cpu);
3690
- rdp->dynticks = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, cpu);
3691
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting != 1);
3692
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp->dynticks)));
3693
- rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq = rsp->gp_seq;
3994
+ INIT_WORK(&rdp->strict_work, strict_work_handler);
3995
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting != 1);
3996
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp)));
3997
+ rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq;
36943998 rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_flags = RCU_GP_CLEANED;
3695
- rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq = rsp->gp_seq;
3999
+ rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq;
36964000 rdp->rcu_onl_gp_flags = RCU_GP_CLEANED;
36974001 rdp->cpu = cpu;
3698
- rdp->rsp = rsp;
36994002 rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(rdp);
37004003 }
37014004
37024005 /*
3703
- * Initialize a CPU's per-CPU RCU data. Note that only one online or
4006
+ * Invoked early in the CPU-online process, when pretty much all services
4007
+ * are available. The incoming CPU is not present.
4008
+ *
4009
+ * Initializes a CPU's per-CPU RCU data. Note that only one online or
37044010 * offline event can be happening at a given time. Note also that we can
37054011 * accept some slop in the rsp->gp_seq access due to the fact that this
3706
- * CPU cannot possibly have any RCU callbacks in flight yet.
4012
+ * CPU cannot possibly have any non-offloaded RCU callbacks in flight yet.
4013
+ * And any offloaded callbacks are being numbered elsewhere.
37074014 */
3708
-static void
3709
-rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
4015
+int rcutree_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
37104016 {
37114017 unsigned long flags;
3712
- struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
3713
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
4018
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4019
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
37144020
37154021 /* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */
37164022 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
37174023 rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0;
3718
- rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
4024
+ rdp->n_force_qs_snap = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs);
37194025 rdp->blimit = blimit;
37204026 if (rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist) && /* No early-boot CBs? */
3721
- !init_nocb_callback_list(rdp))
4027
+ !rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist))
37224028 rcu_segcblist_init(&rdp->cblist); /* Re-enable callbacks. */
3723
- rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting = 1; /* CPU not up, no tearing. */
4029
+ rdp->dynticks_nesting = 1; /* CPU not up, no tearing. */
37244030 rcu_dynticks_eqs_online();
37254031 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
37264032
....@@ -3732,30 +4038,16 @@
37324038 rnp = rdp->mynode;
37334039 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */
37344040 rdp->beenonline = true; /* We have now been online. */
3735
- rdp->gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq;
3736
- rdp->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq;
4041
+ rdp->gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq);
4042
+ rdp->gp_seq_needed = rdp->gp_seq;
37374043 rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm = true;
3738
- rdp->rcu_qs_ctr_snap = per_cpu(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr, cpu);
37394044 rdp->core_needs_qs = false;
37404045 rdp->rcu_iw_pending = false;
3741
- rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq - 1;
3742
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("cpuonl"));
4046
+ rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rdp->gp_seq - 1;
4047
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("cpuonl"));
37434048 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3744
-}
3745
-
3746
-/*
3747
- * Invoked early in the CPU-online process, when pretty much all
3748
- * services are available. The incoming CPU is not present.
3749
- */
3750
-int rcutree_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
3751
-{
3752
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
3753
-
3754
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
3755
- rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, rsp);
3756
-
37574049 rcu_prepare_kthreads(cpu);
3758
- rcu_spawn_all_nocb_kthreads(cpu);
4050
+ rcu_spawn_cpu_nocb_kthread(cpu);
37594051
37604052 return 0;
37614053 }
....@@ -3765,7 +4057,7 @@
37654057 */
37664058 static void rcutree_affinity_setting(unsigned int cpu, int outgoing)
37674059 {
3768
- struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rcu_state_p->rda, cpu);
4060
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
37694061
37704062 rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(rdp->mynode, outgoing);
37714063 }
....@@ -3779,19 +4071,19 @@
37794071 unsigned long flags;
37804072 struct rcu_data *rdp;
37814073 struct rcu_node *rnp;
3782
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
37834074
3784
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
3785
- rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
3786
- rnp = rdp->mynode;
3787
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3788
- rnp->ffmask |= rdp->grpmask;
3789
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3790
- }
4075
+ rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4076
+ rnp = rdp->mynode;
4077
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4078
+ rnp->ffmask |= rdp->grpmask;
4079
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
37914080 if (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE)
37924081 return 0; /* Too early in boot for scheduler work. */
37934082 sync_sched_exp_online_cleanup(cpu);
37944083 rcutree_affinity_setting(cpu, -1);
4084
+
4085
+ // Stop-machine done, so allow nohz_full to disable tick.
4086
+ tick_dep_clear(TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
37954087 return 0;
37964088 }
37974089
....@@ -3804,47 +4096,19 @@
38044096 unsigned long flags;
38054097 struct rcu_data *rdp;
38064098 struct rcu_node *rnp;
3807
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
38084099
3809
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
3810
- rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
3811
- rnp = rdp->mynode;
3812
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3813
- rnp->ffmask &= ~rdp->grpmask;
3814
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3815
- }
4100
+ rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4101
+ rnp = rdp->mynode;
4102
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4103
+ rnp->ffmask &= ~rdp->grpmask;
4104
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
38164105
38174106 rcutree_affinity_setting(cpu, cpu);
4107
+
4108
+ // nohz_full CPUs need the tick for stop-machine to work quickly
4109
+ tick_dep_set(TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
38184110 return 0;
38194111 }
3820
-
3821
-/*
3822
- * Near the end of the offline process. We do only tracing here.
3823
- */
3824
-int rcutree_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
3825
-{
3826
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
3827
-
3828
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
3829
- rcu_cleanup_dying_cpu(rsp);
3830
- return 0;
3831
-}
3832
-
3833
-/*
3834
- * The outgoing CPU is gone and we are running elsewhere.
3835
- */
3836
-int rcutree_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
3837
-{
3838
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
3839
-
3840
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
3841
- rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu(cpu, rsp);
3842
- do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu));
3843
- }
3844
- return 0;
3845
-}
3846
-
3847
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, rcu_cpu_started);
38484112
38494113 /*
38504114 * Mark the specified CPU as being online so that subsequent grace periods
....@@ -3861,74 +4125,46 @@
38614125 {
38624126 unsigned long flags;
38634127 unsigned long mask;
3864
- int nbits;
3865
- unsigned long oldmask;
38664128 struct rcu_data *rdp;
38674129 struct rcu_node *rnp;
3868
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
4130
+ bool newcpu;
38694131
3870
- if (per_cpu(rcu_cpu_started, cpu))
4132
+ rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4133
+ if (rdp->cpu_started)
38714134 return;
4135
+ rdp->cpu_started = true;
38724136
3873
- per_cpu(rcu_cpu_started, cpu) = 1;
3874
-
3875
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
3876
- rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
3877
- rnp = rdp->mynode;
3878
- mask = rdp->grpmask;
3879
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3880
- rnp->qsmaskinitnext |= mask;
3881
- oldmask = rnp->expmaskinitnext;
3882
- rnp->expmaskinitnext |= mask;
3883
- oldmask ^= rnp->expmaskinitnext;
3884
- nbits = bitmap_weight(&oldmask, BITS_PER_LONG);
3885
- /* Allow lockless access for expedited grace periods. */
3886
- smp_store_release(&rsp->ncpus, rsp->ncpus + nbits); /* ^^^ */
3887
- rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp); /* Offline-induced counter wrap? */
3888
- rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq);
3889
- rdp->rcu_onl_gp_flags = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags);
3890
- if (rnp->qsmask & mask) { /* RCU waiting on incoming CPU? */
3891
- /* Report QS -after- changing ->qsmaskinitnext! */
3892
- rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
3893
- } else {
3894
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3895
- }
3896
- }
3897
- smp_mb(); /* Ensure RCU read-side usage follows above initialization. */
3898
-}
3899
-
3900
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
3901
-/*
3902
- * The CPU is exiting the idle loop into the arch_cpu_idle_dead()
3903
- * function. We now remove it from the rcu_node tree's ->qsmaskinitnext
3904
- * bit masks.
3905
- */
3906
-static void rcu_cleanup_dying_idle_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
3907
-{
3908
- unsigned long flags;
3909
- unsigned long mask;
3910
- struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
3911
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; /* Outgoing CPU's rdp & rnp. */
3912
-
3913
- /* Remove outgoing CPU from mask in the leaf rcu_node structure. */
4137
+ rnp = rdp->mynode;
39144138 mask = rdp->grpmask;
3915
- spin_lock(&rsp->ofl_lock);
3916
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); /* Enforce GP memory-order guarantee. */
3917
- rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq);
3918
- rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_flags = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags);
3919
- if (rnp->qsmask & mask) { /* RCU waiting on outgoing CPU? */
3920
- /* Report quiescent state -before- changing ->qsmaskinitnext! */
3921
- rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
3922
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4139
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq, rnp->ofl_seq + 1);
4140
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rnp->ofl_seq & 0x1));
4141
+ smp_mb(); // Pair with rcu_gp_cleanup()'s ->ofl_seq barrier().
4142
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4143
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->qsmaskinitnext, rnp->qsmaskinitnext | mask);
4144
+ newcpu = !(rnp->expmaskinitnext & mask);
4145
+ rnp->expmaskinitnext |= mask;
4146
+ /* Allow lockless access for expedited grace periods. */
4147
+ smp_store_release(&rcu_state.ncpus, rcu_state.ncpus + newcpu); /* ^^^ */
4148
+ ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(rcu_state.ncpus);
4149
+ rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp); /* Offline-induced counter wrap? */
4150
+ rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq);
4151
+ rdp->rcu_onl_gp_flags = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags);
4152
+ if (rnp->qsmask & mask) { /* RCU waiting on incoming CPU? */
4153
+ rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(rdp);
4154
+ /* Report QS -after- changing ->qsmaskinitnext! */
4155
+ rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
4156
+ } else {
4157
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
39234158 }
3924
- rnp->qsmaskinitnext &= ~mask;
3925
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3926
- spin_unlock(&rsp->ofl_lock);
4159
+ smp_mb(); // Pair with rcu_gp_cleanup()'s ->ofl_seq barrier().
4160
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq, rnp->ofl_seq + 1);
4161
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq & 0x1);
4162
+ smp_mb(); /* Ensure RCU read-side usage follows above initialization. */
39274163 }
39284164
39294165 /*
39304166 * The outgoing function has no further need of RCU, so remove it from
3931
- * the list of CPUs that RCU must track.
4167
+ * the rcu_node tree's ->qsmaskinitnext bit masks.
39324168 *
39334169 * Note that this function is special in that it is invoked directly
39344170 * from the outgoing CPU rather than from the cpuhp_step mechanism.
....@@ -3936,65 +4172,88 @@
39364172 */
39374173 void rcu_report_dead(unsigned int cpu)
39384174 {
3939
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
4175
+ unsigned long flags;
4176
+ unsigned long mask;
4177
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4178
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; /* Outgoing CPU's rdp & rnp. */
39404179
3941
- /* QS for any half-done expedited RCU-sched GP. */
4180
+ /* QS for any half-done expedited grace period. */
39424181 preempt_disable();
3943
- rcu_report_exp_rdp(&rcu_sched_state,
3944
- this_cpu_ptr(rcu_sched_state.rda), true);
4182
+ rcu_report_exp_rdp(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data));
39454183 preempt_enable();
3946
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
3947
- rcu_cleanup_dying_idle_cpu(cpu, rsp);
4184
+ rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current);
39484185
3949
- per_cpu(rcu_cpu_started, cpu) = 0;
4186
+ /* Remove outgoing CPU from mask in the leaf rcu_node structure. */
4187
+ mask = rdp->grpmask;
4188
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq, rnp->ofl_seq + 1);
4189
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rnp->ofl_seq & 0x1));
4190
+ smp_mb(); // Pair with rcu_gp_cleanup()'s ->ofl_seq barrier().
4191
+ raw_spin_lock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
4192
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); /* Enforce GP memory-order guarantee. */
4193
+ rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq);
4194
+ rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_flags = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags);
4195
+ if (rnp->qsmask & mask) { /* RCU waiting on outgoing CPU? */
4196
+ /* Report quiescent state -before- changing ->qsmaskinitnext! */
4197
+ rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
4198
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4199
+ }
4200
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->qsmaskinitnext, rnp->qsmaskinitnext & ~mask);
4201
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4202
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
4203
+ smp_mb(); // Pair with rcu_gp_cleanup()'s ->ofl_seq barrier().
4204
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq, rnp->ofl_seq + 1);
4205
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->ofl_seq & 0x1);
4206
+
4207
+ rdp->cpu_started = false;
39504208 }
39514209
3952
-/* Migrate the dead CPU's callbacks to the current CPU. */
3953
-static void rcu_migrate_callbacks(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
4210
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
4211
+/*
4212
+ * The outgoing CPU has just passed through the dying-idle state, and we
4213
+ * are being invoked from the CPU that was IPIed to continue the offline
4214
+ * operation. Migrate the outgoing CPU's callbacks to the current CPU.
4215
+ */
4216
+void rcutree_migrate_callbacks(int cpu)
39544217 {
39554218 unsigned long flags;
39564219 struct rcu_data *my_rdp;
3957
- struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
3958
- struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rdp->rsp);
4220
+ struct rcu_node *my_rnp;
4221
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
39594222 bool needwake;
39604223
3961
- if (rcu_is_nocb_cpu(cpu) || rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist))
4224
+ if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist) ||
4225
+ rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist))
39624226 return; /* No callbacks to migrate. */
39634227
39644228 local_irq_save(flags);
3965
- my_rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
3966
- if (rcu_nocb_adopt_orphan_cbs(my_rdp, rdp, flags)) {
3967
- local_irq_restore(flags);
3968
- return;
3969
- }
3970
- raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp_root); /* irqs already disabled. */
4229
+ my_rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
4230
+ my_rnp = my_rdp->mynode;
4231
+ rcu_nocb_lock(my_rdp); /* irqs already disabled. */
4232
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(my_rdp, NULL, jiffies));
4233
+ raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(my_rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */
39714234 /* Leverage recent GPs and set GP for new callbacks. */
3972
- needwake = rcu_advance_cbs(rsp, rnp_root, rdp) ||
3973
- rcu_advance_cbs(rsp, rnp_root, my_rdp);
4235
+ needwake = rcu_advance_cbs(my_rnp, rdp) ||
4236
+ rcu_advance_cbs(my_rnp, my_rdp);
39744237 rcu_segcblist_merge(&my_rdp->cblist, &rdp->cblist);
4238
+ needwake = needwake || rcu_advance_cbs(my_rnp, my_rdp);
4239
+ rcu_segcblist_disable(&rdp->cblist);
39754240 WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_empty(&my_rdp->cblist) !=
39764241 !rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&my_rdp->cblist));
3977
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp_root, flags);
4242
+ if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&my_rdp->cblist)) {
4243
+ raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(my_rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
4244
+ __call_rcu_nocb_wake(my_rdp, true, flags);
4245
+ } else {
4246
+ rcu_nocb_unlock(my_rdp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
4247
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(my_rnp, flags);
4248
+ }
39784249 if (needwake)
3979
- rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp);
4250
+ rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
4251
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
39804252 WARN_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) != 0 ||
39814253 !rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist),
39824254 "rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu: Callbacks on offline CPU %d: qlen=%lu, 1stCB=%p\n",
39834255 cpu, rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist),
39844256 rcu_segcblist_first_cb(&rdp->cblist));
3985
-}
3986
-
3987
-/*
3988
- * The outgoing CPU has just passed through the dying-idle state,
3989
- * and we are being invoked from the CPU that was IPIed to continue the
3990
- * offline operation. We need to migrate the outgoing CPU's callbacks.
3991
- */
3992
-void rcutree_migrate_callbacks(int cpu)
3993
-{
3994
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
3995
-
3996
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
3997
- rcu_migrate_callbacks(cpu, rsp);
39984257 }
39994258 #endif
40004259
....@@ -4008,13 +4267,11 @@
40084267 switch (action) {
40094268 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
40104269 case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
4011
- if (nr_cpu_ids <= 256) /* Expediting bad for large systems. */
4012
- rcu_expedite_gp();
4270
+ rcu_expedite_gp();
40134271 break;
40144272 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
40154273 case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
4016
- if (nr_cpu_ids <= 256) /* Expediting bad for large systems. */
4017
- rcu_unexpedite_gp();
4274
+ rcu_unexpedite_gp();
40184275 break;
40194276 default:
40204277 break;
....@@ -4023,14 +4280,13 @@
40234280 }
40244281
40254282 /*
4026
- * Spawn the kthreads that handle each RCU flavor's grace periods.
4283
+ * Spawn the kthreads that handle RCU's grace periods.
40274284 */
40284285 static int __init rcu_spawn_gp_kthread(void)
40294286 {
40304287 unsigned long flags;
40314288 int kthread_prio_in = kthread_prio;
40324289 struct rcu_node *rnp;
4033
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
40344290 struct sched_param sp;
40354291 struct task_struct *t;
40364292
....@@ -4050,21 +4306,24 @@
40504306 kthread_prio, kthread_prio_in);
40514307
40524308 rcu_scheduler_fully_active = 1;
4053
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
4054
- t = kthread_create(rcu_gp_kthread, rsp, "%s", rsp->name);
4055
- BUG_ON(IS_ERR(t));
4056
- rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
4057
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4058
- rsp->gp_kthread = t;
4059
- if (kthread_prio) {
4060
- sp.sched_priority = kthread_prio;
4061
- sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
4062
- }
4063
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4064
- wake_up_process(t);
4309
+ t = kthread_create(rcu_gp_kthread, NULL, "%s", rcu_state.name);
4310
+ if (WARN_ONCE(IS_ERR(t), "%s: Could not start grace-period kthread, OOM is now expected behavior\n", __func__))
4311
+ return 0;
4312
+ if (kthread_prio) {
4313
+ sp.sched_priority = kthread_prio;
4314
+ sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
40654315 }
4316
+ rnp = rcu_get_root();
4317
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4318
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
4319
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_req_activity, jiffies);
4320
+ // Reset .gp_activity and .gp_req_activity before setting .gp_kthread.
4321
+ smp_store_release(&rcu_state.gp_kthread, t); /* ^^^ */
4322
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4323
+ wake_up_process(t);
40664324 rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads();
40674325 rcu_spawn_boost_kthreads();
4326
+ rcu_spawn_core_kthreads();
40684327 return 0;
40694328 }
40704329 early_initcall(rcu_spawn_gp_kthread);
....@@ -4089,9 +4348,9 @@
40894348 }
40904349
40914350 /*
4092
- * Helper function for rcu_init() that initializes one rcu_state structure.
4351
+ * Helper function for rcu_init() that initializes the rcu_state structure.
40934352 */
4094
-static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp)
4353
+static void __init rcu_init_one(void)
40954354 {
40964355 static const char * const buf[] = RCU_NODE_NAME_INIT;
40974356 static const char * const fqs[] = RCU_FQS_NAME_INIT;
....@@ -4113,14 +4372,15 @@
41134372 /* Initialize the level-tracking arrays. */
41144373
41154374 for (i = 1; i < rcu_num_lvls; i++)
4116
- rsp->level[i] = rsp->level[i - 1] + num_rcu_lvl[i - 1];
4375
+ rcu_state.level[i] =
4376
+ rcu_state.level[i - 1] + num_rcu_lvl[i - 1];
41174377 rcu_init_levelspread(levelspread, num_rcu_lvl);
41184378
41194379 /* Initialize the elements themselves, starting from the leaves. */
41204380
41214381 for (i = rcu_num_lvls - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
41224382 cpustride *= levelspread[i];
4123
- rnp = rsp->level[i];
4383
+ rnp = rcu_state.level[i];
41244384 for (j = 0; j < num_rcu_lvl[i]; j++, rnp++) {
41254385 raw_spin_lock_init(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(rnp, lock));
41264386 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(rnp, lock),
....@@ -4128,9 +4388,9 @@
41284388 raw_spin_lock_init(&rnp->fqslock);
41294389 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&rnp->fqslock,
41304390 &rcu_fqs_class[i], fqs[i]);
4131
- rnp->gp_seq = rsp->gp_seq;
4132
- rnp->gp_seq_needed = rsp->gp_seq;
4133
- rnp->completedqs = rsp->gp_seq;
4391
+ rnp->gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq;
4392
+ rnp->gp_seq_needed = rcu_state.gp_seq;
4393
+ rnp->completedqs = rcu_state.gp_seq;
41344394 rnp->qsmask = 0;
41354395 rnp->qsmaskinit = 0;
41364396 rnp->grplo = j * cpustride;
....@@ -4143,8 +4403,8 @@
41434403 rnp->parent = NULL;
41444404 } else {
41454405 rnp->grpnum = j % levelspread[i - 1];
4146
- rnp->grpmask = 1UL << rnp->grpnum;
4147
- rnp->parent = rsp->level[i - 1] +
4406
+ rnp->grpmask = BIT(rnp->grpnum);
4407
+ rnp->parent = rcu_state.level[i - 1] +
41484408 j / levelspread[i - 1];
41494409 }
41504410 rnp->level = i;
....@@ -4158,16 +4418,15 @@
41584418 }
41594419 }
41604420
4161
- init_swait_queue_head(&rsp->gp_wq);
4162
- init_swait_queue_head(&rsp->expedited_wq);
4163
- rnp = rcu_first_leaf_node(rsp);
4421
+ init_swait_queue_head(&rcu_state.gp_wq);
4422
+ init_swait_queue_head(&rcu_state.expedited_wq);
4423
+ rnp = rcu_first_leaf_node();
41644424 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
41654425 while (i > rnp->grphi)
41664426 rnp++;
4167
- per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, i)->mynode = rnp;
4168
- rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(i, rsp);
4427
+ per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, i)->mynode = rnp;
4428
+ rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(i);
41694429 }
4170
- list_add(&rsp->flavors, &rcu_struct_flavors);
41714430 }
41724431
41734432 /*
....@@ -4175,11 +4434,25 @@
41754434 * replace the definitions in tree.h because those are needed to size
41764435 * the ->node array in the rcu_state structure.
41774436 */
4178
-static void __init rcu_init_geometry(void)
4437
+void rcu_init_geometry(void)
41794438 {
41804439 ulong d;
41814440 int i;
4441
+ static unsigned long old_nr_cpu_ids;
41824442 int rcu_capacity[RCU_NUM_LVLS];
4443
+ static bool initialized;
4444
+
4445
+ if (initialized) {
4446
+ /*
4447
+ * Warn if setup_nr_cpu_ids() had not yet been invoked,
4448
+ * unless nr_cpus_ids == NR_CPUS, in which case who cares?
4449
+ */
4450
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(old_nr_cpu_ids != nr_cpu_ids);
4451
+ return;
4452
+ }
4453
+
4454
+ old_nr_cpu_ids = nr_cpu_ids;
4455
+ initialized = true;
41834456
41844457 /*
41854458 * Initialize any unspecified boot parameters.
....@@ -4193,6 +4466,7 @@
41934466 jiffies_till_first_fqs = d;
41944467 if (jiffies_till_next_fqs == ULONG_MAX)
41954468 jiffies_till_next_fqs = d;
4469
+ adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs();
41964470
41974471 /* If the compile-time values are accurate, just leave. */
41984472 if (rcu_fanout_leaf == RCU_FANOUT_LEAF &&
....@@ -4251,16 +4525,16 @@
42514525
42524526 /*
42534527 * Dump out the structure of the rcu_node combining tree associated
4254
- * with the rcu_state structure referenced by rsp.
4528
+ * with the rcu_state structure.
42554529 */
4256
-static void __init rcu_dump_rcu_node_tree(struct rcu_state *rsp)
4530
+static void __init rcu_dump_rcu_node_tree(void)
42574531 {
42584532 int level = 0;
42594533 struct rcu_node *rnp;
42604534
42614535 pr_info("rcu_node tree layout dump\n");
42624536 pr_info(" ");
4263
- rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
4537
+ rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp) {
42644538 if (rnp->level != level) {
42654539 pr_cont("\n");
42664540 pr_info(" ");
....@@ -4274,21 +4548,41 @@
42744548 struct workqueue_struct *rcu_gp_wq;
42754549 struct workqueue_struct *rcu_par_gp_wq;
42764550
4551
+static void __init kfree_rcu_batch_init(void)
4552
+{
4553
+ int cpu;
4554
+ int i;
4555
+
4556
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
4557
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = per_cpu_ptr(&krc, cpu);
4558
+
4559
+ for (i = 0; i < KFREE_N_BATCHES; i++) {
4560
+ INIT_RCU_WORK(&krcp->krw_arr[i].rcu_work, kfree_rcu_work);
4561
+ krcp->krw_arr[i].krcp = krcp;
4562
+ }
4563
+
4564
+ INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&krcp->monitor_work, kfree_rcu_monitor);
4565
+ INIT_WORK(&krcp->page_cache_work, fill_page_cache_func);
4566
+ krcp->initialized = true;
4567
+ }
4568
+ if (register_shrinker(&kfree_rcu_shrinker))
4569
+ pr_err("Failed to register kfree_rcu() shrinker!\n");
4570
+}
4571
+
42774572 void __init rcu_init(void)
42784573 {
42794574 int cpu;
42804575
42814576 rcu_early_boot_tests();
42824577
4578
+ kfree_rcu_batch_init();
42834579 rcu_bootup_announce();
42844580 rcu_init_geometry();
4285
-#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
4286
- rcu_init_one(&rcu_bh_state);
4287
-#endif
4288
- rcu_init_one(&rcu_sched_state);
4581
+ rcu_init_one();
42894582 if (dump_tree)
4290
- rcu_dump_rcu_node_tree(&rcu_sched_state);
4291
- __rcu_init_preempt();
4583
+ rcu_dump_rcu_node_tree();
4584
+ if (use_softirq)
4585
+ open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_core_si);
42924586
42934587 /*
42944588 * We don't need protection against CPU-hotplug here because
....@@ -4307,7 +4601,16 @@
43074601 WARN_ON(!rcu_gp_wq);
43084602 rcu_par_gp_wq = alloc_workqueue("rcu_par_gp", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
43094603 WARN_ON(!rcu_par_gp_wq);
4604
+ srcu_init();
4605
+
4606
+ /* Fill in default value for rcutree.qovld boot parameter. */
4607
+ /* -After- the rcu_node ->lock fields are initialized! */
4608
+ if (qovld < 0)
4609
+ qovld_calc = DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD_MULT * qhimark;
4610
+ else
4611
+ qovld_calc = qovld;
43104612 }
43114613
4614
+#include "tree_stall.h"
43124615 #include "tree_exp.h"
43134616 #include "tree_plugin.h"