.. | .. |
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| 1 | +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
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1 | 2 | /* |
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2 | 3 | * linux/kernel/panic.c |
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3 | 4 | * |
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.. | .. |
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11 | 12 | #include <linux/debug_locks.h> |
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12 | 13 | #include <linux/sched/debug.h> |
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13 | 14 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
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| 15 | +#include <linux/kgdb.h> |
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14 | 16 | #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h> |
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15 | 17 | #include <linux/kallsyms.h> |
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16 | 18 | #include <linux/notifier.h> |
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.. | .. |
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29 | 31 | #include <linux/bug.h> |
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30 | 32 | #include <linux/ratelimit.h> |
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31 | 33 | #include <linux/debugfs.h> |
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| 34 | +#include <linux/sysfs.h> |
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32 | 35 | #include <asm/sections.h> |
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33 | 36 | |
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34 | 37 | #define PANIC_TIMER_STEP 100 |
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35 | 38 | #define PANIC_BLINK_SPD 18 |
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| 39 | + |
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| 40 | +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
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| 41 | +/* |
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| 42 | + * Should we dump all CPUs backtraces in an oops event? |
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| 43 | + * Defaults to 0, can be changed via sysctl. |
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| 44 | + */ |
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| 45 | +static unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace; |
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| 46 | +#else |
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| 47 | +#define sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace 0 |
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| 48 | +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ |
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36 | 49 | |
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37 | 50 | int panic_on_oops = CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE; |
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38 | 51 | static unsigned long tainted_mask = |
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.. | .. |
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42 | 55 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pause_on_oops_lock); |
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43 | 56 | bool crash_kexec_post_notifiers; |
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44 | 57 | int panic_on_warn __read_mostly; |
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| 58 | +unsigned long panic_on_taint; |
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| 59 | +bool panic_on_taint_nousertaint = false; |
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| 60 | +static unsigned int warn_limit __read_mostly; |
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45 | 61 | |
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46 | 62 | int panic_timeout = CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT; |
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47 | 63 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(panic_timeout); |
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48 | 64 | |
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| 65 | +#define PANIC_PRINT_TASK_INFO 0x00000001 |
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| 66 | +#define PANIC_PRINT_MEM_INFO 0x00000002 |
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| 67 | +#define PANIC_PRINT_TIMER_INFO 0x00000004 |
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| 68 | +#define PANIC_PRINT_LOCK_INFO 0x00000008 |
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| 69 | +#define PANIC_PRINT_FTRACE_INFO 0x00000010 |
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| 70 | +#define PANIC_PRINT_ALL_PRINTK_MSG 0x00000020 |
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| 71 | +unsigned long panic_print; |
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| 72 | + |
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49 | 73 | ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(panic_notifier_list); |
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| 74 | + |
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50 | 75 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_notifier_list); |
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51 | 76 | |
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52 | | -void (*vendor_panic_cb)(u64 sp); |
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53 | | -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vendor_panic_cb); |
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| 77 | +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL |
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| 78 | +static struct ctl_table kern_panic_table[] = { |
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| 79 | +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
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| 80 | + { |
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| 81 | + .procname = "oops_all_cpu_backtrace", |
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| 82 | + .data = &sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace, |
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| 83 | + .maxlen = sizeof(int), |
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| 84 | + .mode = 0644, |
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| 85 | + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, |
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| 86 | + .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, |
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| 87 | + .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, |
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| 88 | + }, |
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| 89 | +#endif |
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| 90 | + { |
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| 91 | + .procname = "warn_limit", |
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| 92 | + .data = &warn_limit, |
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| 93 | + .maxlen = sizeof(warn_limit), |
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| 94 | + .mode = 0644, |
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| 95 | + .proc_handler = proc_douintvec, |
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| 96 | + }, |
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| 97 | + { } |
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| 98 | +}; |
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| 99 | + |
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| 100 | +static __init int kernel_panic_sysctls_init(void) |
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| 101 | +{ |
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| 102 | + register_sysctl_init("kernel", kern_panic_table); |
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| 103 | + return 0; |
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| 104 | +} |
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| 105 | +late_initcall(kernel_panic_sysctls_init); |
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| 106 | +#endif |
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| 107 | + |
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| 108 | +static atomic_t warn_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0); |
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| 109 | + |
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| 110 | +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS |
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| 111 | +static ssize_t warn_count_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, |
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| 112 | + char *page) |
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| 113 | +{ |
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| 114 | + return sysfs_emit(page, "%d\n", atomic_read(&warn_count)); |
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| 115 | +} |
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| 116 | + |
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| 117 | +static struct kobj_attribute warn_count_attr = __ATTR_RO(warn_count); |
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| 118 | + |
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| 119 | +static __init int kernel_panic_sysfs_init(void) |
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| 120 | +{ |
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| 121 | + sysfs_add_file_to_group(kernel_kobj, &warn_count_attr.attr, NULL); |
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| 122 | + return 0; |
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| 123 | +} |
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| 124 | +late_initcall(kernel_panic_sysfs_init); |
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| 125 | +#endif |
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54 | 126 | |
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55 | 127 | static long no_blink(int state) |
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56 | 128 | { |
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.. | .. |
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127 | 199 | } |
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128 | 200 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_panic); |
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129 | 201 | |
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| 202 | +static void panic_print_sys_info(void) |
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| 203 | +{ |
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| 204 | + if (panic_print & PANIC_PRINT_ALL_PRINTK_MSG) |
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| 205 | + console_flush_on_panic(CONSOLE_REPLAY_ALL); |
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| 206 | + |
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| 207 | + if (panic_print & PANIC_PRINT_TASK_INFO) |
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| 208 | + show_state(); |
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| 209 | + |
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| 210 | + if (panic_print & PANIC_PRINT_MEM_INFO) |
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| 211 | + show_mem(0, NULL); |
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| 212 | + |
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| 213 | + if (panic_print & PANIC_PRINT_TIMER_INFO) |
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| 214 | + sysrq_timer_list_show(); |
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| 215 | + |
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| 216 | + if (panic_print & PANIC_PRINT_LOCK_INFO) |
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| 217 | + debug_show_all_locks(); |
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| 218 | + |
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| 219 | + if (panic_print & PANIC_PRINT_FTRACE_INFO) |
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| 220 | + ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL); |
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| 221 | +} |
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| 222 | + |
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| 223 | +void check_panic_on_warn(const char *origin) |
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| 224 | +{ |
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| 225 | + unsigned int limit; |
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| 226 | + |
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| 227 | + if (panic_on_warn) |
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| 228 | + panic("%s: panic_on_warn set ...\n", origin); |
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| 229 | + |
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| 230 | + limit = READ_ONCE(warn_limit); |
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| 231 | + if (atomic_inc_return(&warn_count) >= limit && limit) |
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| 232 | + panic("%s: system warned too often (kernel.warn_limit is %d)", |
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| 233 | + origin, limit); |
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| 234 | +} |
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| 235 | + |
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130 | 236 | /** |
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131 | 237 | * panic - halt the system |
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132 | 238 | * @fmt: The text string to print |
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.. | .. |
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139 | 245 | { |
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140 | 246 | static char buf[1024]; |
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141 | 247 | va_list args; |
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142 | | - long i, i_next = 0; |
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| 248 | + long i, i_next = 0, len; |
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143 | 249 | int state = 0; |
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144 | 250 | int old_cpu, this_cpu; |
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145 | 251 | bool _crash_kexec_post_notifiers = crash_kexec_post_notifiers; |
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| 252 | + |
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| 253 | + if (panic_on_warn) { |
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| 254 | + /* |
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| 255 | + * This thread may hit another WARN() in the panic path. |
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| 256 | + * Resetting this prevents additional WARN() from panicking the |
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| 257 | + * system on this thread. Other threads are blocked by the |
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| 258 | + * panic_mutex in panic(). |
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| 259 | + */ |
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| 260 | + panic_on_warn = 0; |
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| 261 | + } |
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146 | 262 | |
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147 | 263 | /* |
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148 | 264 | * Disable local interrupts. This will prevent panic_smp_self_stop |
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.. | .. |
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177 | 293 | console_verbose(); |
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178 | 294 | bust_spinlocks(1); |
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179 | 295 | va_start(args, fmt); |
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180 | | - vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args); |
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| 296 | + len = vscnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args); |
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181 | 297 | va_end(args); |
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182 | | - if (vendor_panic_cb) |
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183 | | - vendor_panic_cb(0); |
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| 298 | + |
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| 299 | + if (len && buf[len - 1] == '\n') |
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| 300 | + buf[len - 1] = '\0'; |
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| 301 | + |
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184 | 302 | pr_emerg("Kernel panic - not syncing: %s\n", buf); |
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185 | 303 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE |
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186 | 304 | /* |
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.. | .. |
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189 | 307 | if (!test_taint(TAINT_DIE) && oops_in_progress <= 1) |
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190 | 308 | dump_stack(); |
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191 | 309 | #endif |
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| 310 | + |
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| 311 | + /* |
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| 312 | + * If kgdb is enabled, give it a chance to run before we stop all |
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| 313 | + * the other CPUs or else we won't be able to debug processes left |
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| 314 | + * running on them. |
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| 315 | + */ |
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| 316 | + kgdb_panic(buf); |
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192 | 317 | |
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193 | 318 | /* |
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194 | 319 | * If we have crashed and we have a crash kernel loaded let it handle |
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.. | .. |
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253 | 378 | * panic() is not being callled from OOPS. |
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254 | 379 | */ |
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255 | 380 | debug_locks_off(); |
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256 | | - console_flush_on_panic(); |
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| 381 | + console_flush_on_panic(CONSOLE_FLUSH_PENDING); |
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| 382 | + |
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| 383 | + panic_print_sys_info(); |
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257 | 384 | |
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258 | 385 | if (!panic_blink) |
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259 | 386 | panic_blink = no_blink; |
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.. | .. |
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294 | 421 | } |
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295 | 422 | #endif |
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296 | 423 | #if defined(CONFIG_S390) |
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297 | | - { |
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298 | | - unsigned long caller; |
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299 | | - |
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300 | | - caller = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0); |
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301 | | - disabled_wait(caller); |
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302 | | - } |
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| 424 | + disabled_wait(); |
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303 | 425 | #endif |
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304 | 426 | pr_emerg("---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: %s ]---\n", buf); |
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| 427 | + |
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| 428 | + /* Do not scroll important messages printed above */ |
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| 429 | + suppress_printk = 1; |
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305 | 430 | local_irq_enable(); |
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306 | 431 | for (i = 0; ; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) { |
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307 | 432 | touch_softlockup_watchdog(); |
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.. | .. |
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343 | 468 | /** |
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344 | 469 | * print_tainted - return a string to represent the kernel taint state. |
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345 | 470 | * |
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346 | | - * For individual taint flag meanings, see Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt |
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| 471 | + * For individual taint flag meanings, see Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst |
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347 | 472 | * |
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348 | 473 | * The string is overwritten by the next call to print_tainted(), |
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349 | 474 | * but is always NULL terminated. |
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.. | .. |
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396 | 521 | pr_warn("Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint\n"); |
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397 | 522 | |
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398 | 523 | set_bit(flag, &tainted_mask); |
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| 524 | + |
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| 525 | + if (tainted_mask & panic_on_taint) { |
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| 526 | + panic_on_taint = 0; |
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| 527 | + panic("panic_on_taint set ..."); |
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| 528 | + } |
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399 | 529 | } |
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400 | 530 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_taint); |
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401 | 531 | |
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.. | .. |
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452 | 582 | * Return true if the calling CPU is allowed to print oops-related info. |
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453 | 583 | * This is a bit racy.. |
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454 | 584 | */ |
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455 | | -int oops_may_print(void) |
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| 585 | +bool oops_may_print(void) |
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456 | 586 | { |
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457 | 587 | return pause_on_oops_flag == 0; |
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458 | 588 | } |
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.. | .. |
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477 | 607 | /* can't trust the integrity of the kernel anymore: */ |
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478 | 608 | debug_locks_off(); |
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479 | 609 | do_oops_enter_exit(); |
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| 610 | + |
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| 611 | + if (sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace) |
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| 612 | + trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(); |
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480 | 613 | } |
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481 | 614 | |
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482 | 615 | /* |
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.. | .. |
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486 | 619 | |
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487 | 620 | static int init_oops_id(void) |
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488 | 621 | { |
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489 | | -#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL |
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490 | 622 | if (!oops_id) |
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491 | 623 | get_random_bytes(&oops_id, sizeof(oops_id)); |
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492 | 624 | else |
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493 | | -#endif |
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494 | 625 | oops_id++; |
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495 | 626 | |
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496 | 627 | return 0; |
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497 | 628 | } |
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498 | 629 | late_initcall(init_oops_id); |
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499 | 630 | |
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500 | | -void print_oops_end_marker(void) |
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| 631 | +static void print_oops_end_marker(void) |
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501 | 632 | { |
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502 | 633 | init_oops_id(); |
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503 | 634 | pr_warn("---[ end trace %016llx ]---\n", (unsigned long long)oops_id); |
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.. | .. |
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524 | 655 | { |
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525 | 656 | disable_trace_on_warning(); |
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526 | 657 | |
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527 | | - if (args) |
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528 | | - pr_warn(CUT_HERE); |
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529 | | - |
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530 | 658 | if (file) |
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531 | 659 | pr_warn("WARNING: CPU: %d PID: %d at %s:%d %pS\n", |
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532 | 660 | raw_smp_processor_id(), current->pid, file, line, |
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.. | .. |
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538 | 666 | if (args) |
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539 | 667 | vprintk(args->fmt, args->args); |
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540 | 668 | |
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541 | | - if (panic_on_warn) { |
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542 | | - /* |
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543 | | - * This thread may hit another WARN() in the panic path. |
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544 | | - * Resetting this prevents additional WARN() from panicking the |
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545 | | - * system on this thread. Other threads are blocked by the |
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546 | | - * panic_mutex in panic(). |
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547 | | - */ |
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548 | | - panic_on_warn = 0; |
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549 | | - panic("panic_on_warn set ...\n"); |
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550 | | - } |
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551 | | - |
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552 | 669 | print_modules(); |
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553 | 670 | |
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554 | 671 | if (regs) |
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555 | 672 | show_regs(regs); |
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556 | | - else |
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| 673 | + |
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| 674 | + check_panic_on_warn("kernel"); |
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| 675 | + |
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| 676 | + if (!regs) |
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557 | 677 | dump_stack(); |
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558 | 678 | |
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559 | 679 | print_irqtrace_events(current); |
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.. | .. |
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564 | 684 | add_taint(taint, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); |
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565 | 685 | } |
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566 | 686 | |
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567 | | -#ifdef WANT_WARN_ON_SLOWPATH |
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568 | | -void warn_slowpath_fmt(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...) |
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| 687 | +#ifndef __WARN_FLAGS |
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| 688 | +void warn_slowpath_fmt(const char *file, int line, unsigned taint, |
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| 689 | + const char *fmt, ...) |
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569 | 690 | { |
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570 | 691 | struct warn_args args; |
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571 | 692 | |
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572 | | - args.fmt = fmt; |
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573 | | - va_start(args.args, fmt); |
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574 | | - __warn(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0), TAINT_WARN, NULL, |
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575 | | - &args); |
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576 | | - va_end(args.args); |
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577 | | -} |
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578 | | -EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_fmt); |
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| 693 | + pr_warn(CUT_HERE); |
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579 | 694 | |
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580 | | -void warn_slowpath_fmt_taint(const char *file, int line, |
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581 | | - unsigned taint, const char *fmt, ...) |
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582 | | -{ |
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583 | | - struct warn_args args; |
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| 695 | + if (!fmt) { |
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| 696 | + __warn(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0), taint, |
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| 697 | + NULL, NULL); |
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| 698 | + return; |
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| 699 | + } |
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584 | 700 | |
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585 | 701 | args.fmt = fmt; |
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586 | 702 | va_start(args.args, fmt); |
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587 | 703 | __warn(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0), taint, NULL, &args); |
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588 | 704 | va_end(args.args); |
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589 | 705 | } |
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590 | | -EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_fmt_taint); |
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591 | | - |
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592 | | -void warn_slowpath_null(const char *file, int line) |
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593 | | -{ |
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594 | | - pr_warn(CUT_HERE); |
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595 | | - __warn(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0), TAINT_WARN, NULL, NULL); |
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596 | | -} |
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597 | | -EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_null); |
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| 706 | +EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_fmt); |
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598 | 707 | #else |
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599 | 708 | void __warn_printk(const char *fmt, ...) |
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600 | 709 | { |
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.. | .. |
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620 | 729 | return 0; |
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621 | 730 | } |
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622 | 731 | |
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623 | | -DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(clear_warn_once_fops, |
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624 | | - NULL, |
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625 | | - clear_warn_once_set, |
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626 | | - "%lld\n"); |
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| 732 | +DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(clear_warn_once_fops, NULL, clear_warn_once_set, |
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| 733 | + "%lld\n"); |
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627 | 734 | |
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628 | 735 | static __init int register_warn_debugfs(void) |
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629 | 736 | { |
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630 | 737 | /* Don't care about failure */ |
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631 | | - debugfs_create_file("clear_warn_once", 0200, NULL, |
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632 | | - NULL, &clear_warn_once_fops); |
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| 738 | + debugfs_create_file_unsafe("clear_warn_once", 0200, NULL, NULL, |
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| 739 | + &clear_warn_once_fops); |
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633 | 740 | return 0; |
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634 | 741 | } |
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635 | 742 | |
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.. | .. |
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642 | 749 | * Called when gcc's -fstack-protector feature is used, and |
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643 | 750 | * gcc detects corruption of the on-stack canary value |
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644 | 751 | */ |
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645 | | -__visible void __stack_chk_fail(void) |
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| 752 | +__visible noinstr void __stack_chk_fail(void) |
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646 | 753 | { |
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| 754 | + instrumentation_begin(); |
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647 | 755 | panic("stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: %pB", |
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648 | 756 | __builtin_return_address(0)); |
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| 757 | + instrumentation_end(); |
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649 | 758 | } |
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650 | 759 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_fail); |
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651 | 760 | |
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652 | 761 | #endif |
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653 | 762 | |
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654 | | -#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT |
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655 | | -void refcount_error_report(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *err) |
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656 | | -{ |
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657 | | - WARN_RATELIMIT(1, "refcount_t %s at %pB in %s[%d], uid/euid: %u/%u\n", |
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658 | | - err, (void *)instruction_pointer(regs), |
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659 | | - current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), |
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660 | | - from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, current_uid()), |
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661 | | - from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, current_euid())); |
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662 | | -} |
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663 | | -#endif |
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664 | | - |
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665 | 763 | core_param(panic, panic_timeout, int, 0644); |
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| 764 | +core_param(panic_print, panic_print, ulong, 0644); |
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666 | 765 | core_param(pause_on_oops, pause_on_oops, int, 0644); |
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667 | 766 | core_param(panic_on_warn, panic_on_warn, int, 0644); |
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668 | 767 | core_param(crash_kexec_post_notifiers, crash_kexec_post_notifiers, bool, 0644); |
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.. | .. |
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676 | 775 | return 0; |
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677 | 776 | } |
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678 | 777 | early_param("oops", oops_setup); |
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| 778 | + |
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| 779 | +static int __init panic_on_taint_setup(char *s) |
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| 780 | +{ |
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| 781 | + char *taint_str; |
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| 782 | + |
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| 783 | + if (!s) |
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| 784 | + return -EINVAL; |
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| 785 | + |
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| 786 | + taint_str = strsep(&s, ","); |
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| 787 | + if (kstrtoul(taint_str, 16, &panic_on_taint)) |
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| 788 | + return -EINVAL; |
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| 789 | + |
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| 790 | + /* make sure panic_on_taint doesn't hold out-of-range TAINT flags */ |
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| 791 | + panic_on_taint &= TAINT_FLAGS_MAX; |
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| 792 | + |
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| 793 | + if (!panic_on_taint) |
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| 794 | + return -EINVAL; |
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| 795 | + |
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| 796 | + if (s && !strcmp(s, "nousertaint")) |
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| 797 | + panic_on_taint_nousertaint = true; |
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| 798 | + |
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| 799 | + pr_info("panic_on_taint: bitmask=0x%lx nousertaint_mode=%sabled\n", |
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| 800 | + panic_on_taint, panic_on_taint_nousertaint ? "en" : "dis"); |
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| 801 | + |
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| 802 | + return 0; |
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| 803 | +} |
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| 804 | +early_param("panic_on_taint", panic_on_taint_setup); |
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