| .. | .. |
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| 27 | 27 | $ insmod batman-adv.ko |
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| 28 | 28 | |
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| 29 | 29 | The module is now waiting for activation. You must add some interfaces on which |
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| 30 | | -batman can operate. After loading the module batman advanced will scan your |
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| 31 | | -systems interfaces to search for compatible interfaces. Once found, it will |
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| 32 | | -create subfolders in the ``/sys`` directories of each supported interface, |
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| 33 | | -e.g.:: |
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| 34 | | - |
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| 35 | | - $ ls /sys/class/net/eth0/batman_adv/ |
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| 36 | | - elp_interval iface_status mesh_iface throughput_override |
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| 37 | | - |
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| 38 | | -If an interface does not have the ``batman_adv`` subfolder, it probably is not |
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| 39 | | -supported. Not supported interfaces are: loopback, non-ethernet and batman's |
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| 40 | | -own interfaces. |
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| 41 | | - |
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| 42 | | -Note: After the module was loaded it will continuously watch for new |
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| 43 | | -interfaces to verify the compatibility. There is no need to reload the module |
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| 44 | | -if you plug your USB wifi adapter into your machine after batman advanced was |
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| 45 | | -initially loaded. |
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| 46 | | - |
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| 47 | | -The batman-adv soft-interface can be created using the iproute2 tool ``ip``:: |
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| 30 | +batman-adv can operate. The batman-adv soft-interface can be created using the |
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| 31 | +iproute2 tool ``ip``:: |
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| 48 | 32 | |
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| 49 | 33 | $ ip link add name bat0 type batadv |
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| 50 | 34 | |
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| .. | .. |
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| 52 | 36 | |
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| 53 | 37 | $ ip link set dev eth0 master bat0 |
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| 54 | 38 | |
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| 55 | | -Repeat this step for all interfaces you wish to add. Now batman starts |
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| 39 | +Repeat this step for all interfaces you wish to add. Now batman-adv starts |
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| 56 | 40 | using/broadcasting on this/these interface(s). |
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| 57 | | - |
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| 58 | | -By reading the "iface_status" file you can check its status:: |
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| 59 | | - |
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| 60 | | - $ cat /sys/class/net/eth0/batman_adv/iface_status |
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| 61 | | - active |
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| 62 | 41 | |
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| 63 | 42 | To deactivate an interface you have to detach it from the "bat0" interface:: |
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| 64 | 43 | |
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| 65 | 44 | $ ip link set dev eth0 nomaster |
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| 66 | 45 | |
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| 46 | +The same can also be done using the batctl interface subcommand:: |
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| 67 | 47 | |
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| 68 | | -All mesh wide settings can be found in batman's own interface folder:: |
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| 48 | + batctl -m bat0 interface create |
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| 49 | + batctl -m bat0 interface add -M eth0 |
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| 69 | 50 | |
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| 70 | | - $ ls /sys/class/net/bat0/mesh/ |
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| 71 | | - aggregated_ogms fragmentation isolation_mark routing_algo |
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| 72 | | - ap_isolation gw_bandwidth log_level vlan0 |
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| 73 | | - bonding gw_mode multicast_mode |
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| 74 | | - bridge_loop_avoidance gw_sel_class network_coding |
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| 75 | | - distributed_arp_table hop_penalty orig_interval |
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| 51 | +To detach eth0 and destroy bat0:: |
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| 76 | 52 | |
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| 77 | | -There is a special folder for debugging information:: |
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| 53 | + batctl -m bat0 interface del -M eth0 |
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| 54 | + batctl -m bat0 interface destroy |
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| 78 | 55 | |
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| 79 | | - $ ls /sys/kernel/debug/batman_adv/bat0/ |
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| 80 | | - bla_backbone_table log neighbors transtable_local |
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| 81 | | - bla_claim_table mcast_flags originators |
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| 82 | | - dat_cache nc socket |
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| 83 | | - gateways nc_nodes transtable_global |
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| 56 | +There are additional settings for each batadv mesh interface, vlan and hardif |
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| 57 | +which can be modified using batctl. Detailed information about this can be found |
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| 58 | +in its manual. |
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| 84 | 59 | |
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| 85 | | -Some of the files contain all sort of status information regarding the mesh |
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| 86 | | -network. For example, you can view the table of originators (mesh |
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| 87 | | -participants) with:: |
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| 60 | +For instance, you can check the current originator interval (value |
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| 61 | +in milliseconds which determines how often batman-adv sends its broadcast |
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| 62 | +packets):: |
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| 88 | 63 | |
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| 89 | | - $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/batman_adv/bat0/originators |
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| 90 | | - |
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| 91 | | -Other files allow to change batman's behaviour to better fit your requirements. |
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| 92 | | -For instance, you can check the current originator interval (value in |
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| 93 | | -milliseconds which determines how often batman sends its broadcast packets):: |
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| 94 | | - |
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| 95 | | - $ cat /sys/class/net/bat0/mesh/orig_interval |
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| 64 | + $ batctl -M bat0 orig_interval |
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| 96 | 65 | 1000 |
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| 97 | 66 | |
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| 98 | 67 | and also change its value:: |
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| 99 | 68 | |
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| 100 | | - $ echo 3000 > /sys/class/net/bat0/mesh/orig_interval |
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| 69 | + $ batctl -M bat0 orig_interval 3000 |
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| 101 | 70 | |
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| 102 | 71 | In very mobile scenarios, you might want to adjust the originator interval to a |
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| 103 | 72 | lower value. This will make the mesh more responsive to topology changes, but |
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| 104 | 73 | will also increase the overhead. |
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| 74 | + |
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| 75 | +Information about the current state can be accessed via the batadv generic |
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| 76 | +netlink family. batctl provides a human readable version via its debug tables |
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| 77 | +subcommands. |
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| 105 | 78 | |
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| 106 | 79 | |
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| 107 | 80 | Usage |
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| .. | .. |
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| 142 | 115 | $ dmesg | grep batman-adv |
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| 143 | 116 | |
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| 144 | 117 | When investigating problems with your mesh network, it is sometimes necessary to |
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| 145 | | -see more detail debug messages. This must be enabled when compiling the |
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| 146 | | -batman-adv module. When building batman-adv as part of kernel, use "make |
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| 118 | +see more detailed debug messages. This must be enabled when compiling the |
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| 119 | +batman-adv module. When building batman-adv as part of the kernel, use "make |
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| 147 | 120 | menuconfig" and enable the option ``B.A.T.M.A.N. debugging`` |
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| 148 | 121 | (``CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_DEBUG=y``). |
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| 149 | 122 | |
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| 150 | | -Those additional debug messages can be accessed using a special file in |
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| 151 | | -debugfs:: |
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| 123 | +Those additional debug messages can be accessed using the perf infrastructure:: |
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| 152 | 124 | |
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| 153 | | - $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/batman_adv/bat0/log |
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| 125 | + $ trace-cmd stream -e batadv:batadv_dbg |
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| 154 | 126 | |
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| 155 | 127 | The additional debug output is by default disabled. It can be enabled during |
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| 156 | | -run time. Following log_levels are defined: |
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| 128 | +run time:: |
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| 157 | 129 | |
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| 158 | | -.. flat-table:: |
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| 130 | + $ batctl -m bat0 loglevel routes tt |
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| 159 | 131 | |
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| 160 | | - * - 0 |
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| 161 | | - - All debug output disabled |
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| 162 | | - * - 1 |
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| 163 | | - - Enable messages related to routing / flooding / broadcasting |
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| 164 | | - * - 2 |
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| 165 | | - - Enable messages related to route added / changed / deleted |
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| 166 | | - * - 4 |
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| 167 | | - - Enable messages related to translation table operations |
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| 168 | | - * - 8 |
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| 169 | | - - Enable messages related to bridge loop avoidance |
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| 170 | | - * - 16 |
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| 171 | | - - Enable messages related to DAT, ARP snooping and parsing |
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| 172 | | - * - 32 |
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| 173 | | - - Enable messages related to network coding |
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| 174 | | - * - 64 |
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| 175 | | - - Enable messages related to multicast |
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| 176 | | - * - 128 |
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| 177 | | - - Enable messages related to throughput meter |
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| 178 | | - * - 255 |
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| 179 | | - - Enable all messages |
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| 180 | | - |
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| 181 | | -The debug output can be changed at runtime using the file |
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| 182 | | -``/sys/class/net/bat0/mesh/log_level``. e.g.:: |
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| 183 | | - |
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| 184 | | - $ echo 6 > /sys/class/net/bat0/mesh/log_level |
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| 185 | | - |
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| 186 | | -will enable debug messages for when routes change. |
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| 132 | +will enable debug messages for when routes and translation table entries change. |
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| 187 | 133 | |
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| 188 | 134 | Counters for different types of packets entering and leaving the batman-adv |
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| 189 | 135 | module are available through ethtool:: |
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| .. | .. |
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| 214 | 160 | #batman on irc.freenode.org |
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| 215 | 161 | Mailing-list: |
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| 216 | 162 | b.a.t.m.a.n@open-mesh.org (optional subscription at |
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| 217 | | - https://lists.open-mesh.org/mm/listinfo/b.a.t.m.a.n) |
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| 163 | + https://lists.open-mesh.org/mailman3/postorius/lists/b.a.t.m.a.n.lists.open-mesh.org/) |
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| 218 | 164 | |
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| 219 | 165 | You can also contact the Authors: |
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| 220 | 166 | |
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