hc
2023-12-09 b22da3d8526a935aa31e086e63f60ff3246cb61c
kernel/kernel/rcu/tree.c
....@@ -1,27 +1,14 @@
1
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
12 /*
2
- * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
3
- *
4
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7
- * (at your option) any later version.
8
- *
9
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
13
- *
14
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15
- * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
16
- * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
3
+ * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version)
174 *
185 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
196 *
207 * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
218 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
22
- * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Hierarchical version
9
+ * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
2310 *
24
- * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
11
+ * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
2512 * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
2613 *
2714 * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
....@@ -56,11 +43,24 @@
5643 #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
5744 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
5845 #include <linux/delay.h>
59
-#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
6046 #include <linux/random.h>
6147 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
6248 #include <linux/suspend.h>
6349 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
50
+#include <linux/tick.h>
51
+#include <linux/sysrq.h>
52
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
53
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
54
+#include <linux/oom.h>
55
+#include <linux/smpboot.h>
56
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
57
+#include <linux/slab.h>
58
+#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
59
+#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
60
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
61
+#include <linux/mm.h>
62
+#include <linux/kasan.h>
63
+#include "../time/tick-internal.h"
6464
6565 #include "tree.h"
6666 #include "rcu.h"
....@@ -73,49 +73,37 @@
7373 /* Data structures. */
7474
7575 /*
76
- * In order to export the rcu_state name to the tracing tools, it
77
- * needs to be added in the __tracepoint_string section.
78
- * This requires defining a separate variable tp_<sname>_varname
79
- * that points to the string being used, and this will allow
80
- * the tracing userspace tools to be able to decipher the string
81
- * address to the matching string.
76
+ * Steal a bit from the bottom of ->dynticks for idle entry/exit
77
+ * control. Initially this is for TLB flushing.
8278 */
83
-#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
84
-# define DEFINE_RCU_TPS(sname) \
85
-static char sname##_varname[] = #sname; \
86
-static const char *tp_##sname##_varname __used __tracepoint_string = sname##_varname;
87
-# define RCU_STATE_NAME(sname) sname##_varname
88
-#else
89
-# define DEFINE_RCU_TPS(sname)
90
-# define RCU_STATE_NAME(sname) __stringify(sname)
91
-#endif
79
+#define RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK 0x1
80
+#define RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR (RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK + 1)
9281
93
-#define RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(sname, sabbr, cr) \
94
-DEFINE_RCU_TPS(sname) \
95
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rcu_data, sname##_data); \
96
-struct rcu_state sname##_state = { \
97
- .level = { &sname##_state.node[0] }, \
98
- .rda = &sname##_data, \
99
- .call = cr, \
100
- .gp_state = RCU_GP_IDLE, \
101
- .gp_seq = (0UL - 300UL) << RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT, \
102
- .barrier_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(sname##_state.barrier_mutex), \
103
- .name = RCU_STATE_NAME(sname), \
104
- .abbr = sabbr, \
105
- .exp_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(sname##_state.exp_mutex), \
106
- .exp_wake_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(sname##_state.exp_wake_mutex), \
107
- .ofl_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(sname##_state.ofl_lock), \
108
-}
109
-
110
-RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_sched, 's', call_rcu_sched);
111
-RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_bh, 'b', call_rcu_bh);
112
-
113
-static struct rcu_state *const rcu_state_p;
114
-LIST_HEAD(rcu_struct_flavors);
82
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rcu_data, rcu_data) = {
83
+ .dynticks_nesting = 1,
84
+ .dynticks_nmi_nesting = DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE,
85
+ .dynticks = ATOMIC_INIT(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR),
86
+};
87
+static struct rcu_state rcu_state = {
88
+ .level = { &rcu_state.node[0] },
89
+ .gp_state = RCU_GP_IDLE,
90
+ .gp_seq = (0UL - 300UL) << RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT,
91
+ .barrier_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(rcu_state.barrier_mutex),
92
+ .name = RCU_NAME,
93
+ .abbr = RCU_ABBR,
94
+ .exp_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(rcu_state.exp_mutex),
95
+ .exp_wake_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(rcu_state.exp_wake_mutex),
96
+ .ofl_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(rcu_state.ofl_lock),
97
+};
11598
11699 /* Dump rcu_node combining tree at boot to verify correct setup. */
117100 static bool dump_tree;
118101 module_param(dump_tree, bool, 0444);
102
+/* By default, use RCU_SOFTIRQ instead of rcuc kthreads. */
103
+static bool use_softirq = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT);
104
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
105
+module_param(use_softirq, bool, 0444);
106
+#endif
119107 /* Control rcu_node-tree auto-balancing at boot time. */
120108 static bool rcu_fanout_exact;
121109 module_param(rcu_fanout_exact, bool, 0444);
....@@ -126,9 +114,6 @@
126114 /* Number of rcu_nodes at specified level. */
127115 int num_rcu_lvl[] = NUM_RCU_LVL_INIT;
128116 int rcu_num_nodes __read_mostly = NUM_RCU_NODES; /* Total # rcu_nodes in use. */
129
-/* panic() on RCU Stall sysctl. */
130
-int sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall __read_mostly = CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_RCU_STALL_PANIC_VALUE;
131
-ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(rcu_stall_notifier_list);
132117
133118 /*
134119 * The rcu_scheduler_active variable is initialized to the value
....@@ -159,21 +144,19 @@
159144 */
160145 static int rcu_scheduler_fully_active __read_mostly;
161146
162
-static void
163
-rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp,
164
- struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long gps, unsigned long flags);
147
+static void rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_node *rnp,
148
+ unsigned long gps, unsigned long flags);
165149 static void rcu_init_new_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp_leaf);
166150 static void rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp_leaf);
167151 static void rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(struct rcu_node *rnp, int outgoingcpu);
168152 static void invoke_rcu_core(void);
169
-static void invoke_rcu_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp);
170
-static void rcu_report_exp_rdp(struct rcu_state *rsp,
171
- struct rcu_data *rdp, bool wake);
153
+static void rcu_report_exp_rdp(struct rcu_data *rdp);
172154 static void sync_sched_exp_online_cleanup(int cpu);
155
+static void check_cb_ovld_locked(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_node *rnp);
173156
174157 /* rcuc/rcub kthread realtime priority */
175158 static int kthread_prio = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) ? 1 : 0;
176
-module_param(kthread_prio, int, 0644);
159
+module_param(kthread_prio, int, 0444);
177160
178161 /* Delay in jiffies for grace-period initialization delays, debug only. */
179162
....@@ -184,7 +167,22 @@
184167 static int gp_cleanup_delay;
185168 module_param(gp_cleanup_delay, int, 0444);
186169
187
-/* Retreive RCU kthreads priority for rcutorture */
170
+// Add delay to rcu_read_unlock() for strict grace periods.
171
+static int rcu_unlock_delay;
172
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD
173
+module_param(rcu_unlock_delay, int, 0444);
174
+#endif
175
+
176
+/*
177
+ * This rcu parameter is runtime-read-only. It reflects
178
+ * a minimum allowed number of objects which can be cached
179
+ * per-CPU. Object size is equal to one page. This value
180
+ * can be changed at boot time.
181
+ */
182
+static int rcu_min_cached_objs = 5;
183
+module_param(rcu_min_cached_objs, int, 0444);
184
+
185
+/* Retrieve RCU kthreads priority for rcutorture */
188186 int rcu_get_gp_kthreads_prio(void)
189187 {
190188 return kthread_prio;
....@@ -208,7 +206,7 @@
208206 * held, but the bit corresponding to the current CPU will be stable
209207 * in most contexts.
210208 */
211
-unsigned long rcu_rnp_online_cpus(struct rcu_node *rnp)
209
+static unsigned long rcu_rnp_online_cpus(struct rcu_node *rnp)
212210 {
213211 return READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmaskinitnext);
214212 }
....@@ -218,67 +216,39 @@
218216 * permit this function to be invoked without holding the root rcu_node
219217 * structure's ->lock, but of course results can be subject to change.
220218 */
221
-static int rcu_gp_in_progress(struct rcu_state *rsp)
219
+static int rcu_gp_in_progress(void)
222220 {
223
- return rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq));
221
+ return rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rcu_state.gp_seq));
224222 }
225223
226224 /*
227
- * Note a quiescent state. Because we do not need to know
228
- * how many quiescent states passed, just if there was at least
229
- * one since the start of the grace period, this just sets a flag.
230
- * The caller must have disabled preemption.
225
+ * Return the number of callbacks queued on the specified CPU.
226
+ * Handles both the nocbs and normal cases.
231227 */
232
-void rcu_sched_qs(void)
228
+static long rcu_get_n_cbs_cpu(int cpu)
233229 {
234
- RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(preemptible(), "rcu_sched_qs() invoked with preemption enabled!!!");
235
- if (!__this_cpu_read(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.s))
236
- return;
237
- trace_rcu_grace_period(TPS("rcu_sched"),
238
- __this_cpu_read(rcu_sched_data.gp_seq),
239
- TPS("cpuqs"));
240
- __this_cpu_write(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.b.norm, false);
241
- if (!__this_cpu_read(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp))
242
- return;
243
- __this_cpu_write(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp, false);
244
- rcu_report_exp_rdp(&rcu_sched_state,
245
- this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_sched_data), true);
230
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
231
+
232
+ if (rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist))
233
+ return rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
234
+ return 0;
246235 }
247236
248
-void rcu_bh_qs(void)
237
+void rcu_softirq_qs(void)
249238 {
250
- RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(preemptible(), "rcu_bh_qs() invoked with preemption enabled!!!");
251
- if (__this_cpu_read(rcu_bh_data.cpu_no_qs.s)) {
252
- trace_rcu_grace_period(TPS("rcu_bh"),
253
- __this_cpu_read(rcu_bh_data.gp_seq),
254
- TPS("cpuqs"));
255
- __this_cpu_write(rcu_bh_data.cpu_no_qs.b.norm, false);
256
- }
239
+ rcu_qs();
240
+ rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current);
257241 }
258
-
259
-/*
260
- * Steal a bit from the bottom of ->dynticks for idle entry/exit
261
- * control. Initially this is for TLB flushing.
262
- */
263
-#define RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK 0x1
264
-#define RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR (RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK + 1)
265
-#ifndef rcu_eqs_special_exit
266
-#define rcu_eqs_special_exit() do { } while (0)
267
-#endif
268
-
269
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_dynticks, rcu_dynticks) = {
270
- .dynticks_nesting = 1,
271
- .dynticks_nmi_nesting = DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE,
272
- .dynticks = ATOMIC_INIT(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR),
273
-};
274242
275243 /*
276244 * Record entry into an extended quiescent state. This is only to be
277
- * called when not already in an extended quiescent state.
245
+ * called when not already in an extended quiescent state, that is,
246
+ * RCU is watching prior to the call to this function and is no longer
247
+ * watching upon return.
278248 */
279
-static void rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter(void)
249
+static noinstr void rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter(void)
280250 {
281
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
251
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
282252 int seq;
283253
284254 /*
....@@ -286,8 +256,9 @@
286256 * critical sections, and we also must force ordering with the
287257 * next idle sojourn.
288258 */
289
- seq = atomic_add_return(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdtp->dynticks);
290
- /* Better be in an extended quiescent state! */
259
+ rcu_dynticks_task_trace_enter(); // Before ->dynticks update!
260
+ seq = arch_atomic_add_return(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdp->dynticks);
261
+ // RCU is no longer watching. Better be in extended quiescent state!
291262 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) &&
292263 (seq & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR));
293264 /* Better not have special action (TLB flush) pending! */
....@@ -297,11 +268,12 @@
297268
298269 /*
299270 * Record exit from an extended quiescent state. This is only to be
300
- * called from an extended quiescent state.
271
+ * called from an extended quiescent state, that is, RCU is not watching
272
+ * prior to the call to this function and is watching upon return.
301273 */
302
-static void rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit(void)
274
+static noinstr void rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit(void)
303275 {
304
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
276
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
305277 int seq;
306278
307279 /*
....@@ -309,14 +281,14 @@
309281 * and we also must force ordering with the next RCU read-side
310282 * critical section.
311283 */
312
- seq = atomic_add_return(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdtp->dynticks);
284
+ seq = arch_atomic_add_return(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdp->dynticks);
285
+ // RCU is now watching. Better not be in an extended quiescent state!
286
+ rcu_dynticks_task_trace_exit(); // After ->dynticks update!
313287 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) &&
314288 !(seq & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR));
315289 if (seq & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK) {
316
- atomic_andnot(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK, &rdtp->dynticks);
290
+ arch_atomic_andnot(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK, &rdp->dynticks);
317291 smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* _exit after clearing mask. */
318
- /* Prefer duplicate flushes to losing a flush. */
319
- rcu_eqs_special_exit();
320292 }
321293 }
322294
....@@ -332,11 +304,11 @@
332304 */
333305 static void rcu_dynticks_eqs_online(void)
334306 {
335
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
307
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
336308
337
- if (atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR)
309
+ if (atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks) & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR)
338310 return;
339
- atomic_add(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdtp->dynticks);
311
+ atomic_add(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdp->dynticks);
340312 }
341313
342314 /*
....@@ -344,20 +316,20 @@
344316 *
345317 * No ordering, as we are sampling CPU-local information.
346318 */
347
-bool rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(void)
319
+static __always_inline bool rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(void)
348320 {
349
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
321
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
350322
351
- return !(atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR);
323
+ return !(arch_atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks) & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR);
352324 }
353325
354326 /*
355327 * Snapshot the ->dynticks counter with full ordering so as to allow
356328 * stable comparison of this counter with past and future snapshots.
357329 */
358
-int rcu_dynticks_snap(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp)
330
+static int rcu_dynticks_snap(struct rcu_data *rdp)
359331 {
360
- int snap = atomic_add_return(0, &rdtp->dynticks);
332
+ int snap = atomic_add_return(0, &rdp->dynticks);
361333
362334 return snap & ~RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK;
363335 }
....@@ -372,13 +344,35 @@
372344 }
373345
374346 /*
375
- * Return true if the CPU corresponding to the specified rcu_dynticks
347
+ * Return true if the CPU corresponding to the specified rcu_data
376348 * structure has spent some time in an extended quiescent state since
377349 * rcu_dynticks_snap() returned the specified snapshot.
378350 */
379
-static bool rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp, int snap)
351
+static bool rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since(struct rcu_data *rdp, int snap)
380352 {
381
- return snap != rcu_dynticks_snap(rdtp);
353
+ return snap != rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp);
354
+}
355
+
356
+/*
357
+ * Return true if the referenced integer is zero while the specified
358
+ * CPU remains within a single extended quiescent state.
359
+ */
360
+bool rcu_dynticks_zero_in_eqs(int cpu, int *vp)
361
+{
362
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
363
+ int snap;
364
+
365
+ // If not quiescent, force back to earlier extended quiescent state.
366
+ snap = atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks) & ~(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK |
367
+ RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR);
368
+
369
+ smp_rmb(); // Order ->dynticks and *vp reads.
370
+ if (READ_ONCE(*vp))
371
+ return false; // Non-zero, so report failure;
372
+ smp_rmb(); // Order *vp read and ->dynticks re-read.
373
+
374
+ // If still in the same extended quiescent state, we are good!
375
+ return snap == (atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks) & ~RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK);
382376 }
383377
384378 /*
....@@ -392,14 +386,17 @@
392386 {
393387 int old;
394388 int new;
395
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, cpu);
389
+ int new_old;
390
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
396391
392
+ new_old = atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks);
397393 do {
398
- old = atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks);
394
+ old = new_old;
399395 if (old & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR)
400396 return false;
401397 new = old | RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK;
402
- } while (atomic_cmpxchg(&rdtp->dynticks, old, new) != old);
398
+ new_old = atomic_cmpxchg(&rdp->dynticks, old, new);
399
+ } while (new_old != old);
403400 return true;
404401 }
405402
....@@ -414,105 +411,128 @@
414411 *
415412 * The caller must have disabled interrupts and must not be idle.
416413 */
417
-static void rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(void)
414
+notrace void rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(void)
418415 {
419
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
420416 int special;
421417
422
- raw_cpu_write(rcu_dynticks.rcu_need_heavy_qs, false);
423
- special = atomic_add_return(2 * RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdtp->dynticks);
418
+ raw_cpu_write(rcu_data.rcu_need_heavy_qs, false);
419
+ special = atomic_add_return(2 * RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR,
420
+ &this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data)->dynticks);
424421 /* It is illegal to call this from idle state. */
425422 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(special & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR));
423
+ rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current);
426424 }
425
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle);
427426
428
-/*
429
- * Note a context switch. This is a quiescent state for RCU-sched,
430
- * and requires special handling for preemptible RCU.
431
- * The caller must have disabled interrupts.
432
- */
433
-void rcu_note_context_switch(bool preempt)
434
-{
435
- barrier(); /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking down. */
436
- trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start context switch"));
437
- rcu_sched_qs();
438
- rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(preempt);
439
- /* Load rcu_urgent_qs before other flags. */
440
- if (!smp_load_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs)))
441
- goto out;
442
- this_cpu_write(rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs, false);
443
- if (unlikely(raw_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.rcu_need_heavy_qs)))
444
- rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle();
445
- this_cpu_inc(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr);
446
- if (!preempt)
447
- rcu_tasks_qs(current);
448
-out:
449
- trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End context switch"));
450
- barrier(); /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking up. */
451
-}
452
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_note_context_switch);
453
-
454
-/*
455
- * Register a quiescent state for all RCU flavors. If there is an
456
- * emergency, invoke rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() to do a heavy-weight
457
- * dyntick-idle quiescent state visible to other CPUs (but only for those
458
- * RCU flavors in desperate need of a quiescent state, which will normally
459
- * be none of them). Either way, do a lightweight quiescent state for
460
- * all RCU flavors.
427
+/**
428
+ * rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle - see if 'interrupted' from idle
461429 *
462
- * The barrier() calls are redundant in the common case when this is
463
- * called externally, but just in case this is called from within this
464
- * file.
430
+ * If the current CPU is idle and running at a first-level (not nested)
431
+ * interrupt, or directly, from idle, return true.
465432 *
433
+ * The caller must have at least disabled IRQs.
466434 */
467
-void rcu_all_qs(void)
435
+static int rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle(void)
468436 {
469
- unsigned long flags;
437
+ long nesting;
470438
471
- if (!raw_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs))
472
- return;
473
- preempt_disable();
474
- /* Load rcu_urgent_qs before other flags. */
475
- if (!smp_load_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs))) {
476
- preempt_enable();
477
- return;
478
- }
479
- this_cpu_write(rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs, false);
480
- barrier(); /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking down. */
481
- if (unlikely(raw_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.rcu_need_heavy_qs))) {
482
- local_irq_save(flags);
483
- rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle();
484
- local_irq_restore(flags);
485
- }
486
- if (unlikely(raw_cpu_read(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp)))
487
- rcu_sched_qs();
488
- this_cpu_inc(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr);
489
- barrier(); /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking up. */
490
- preempt_enable();
439
+ /*
440
+ * Usually called from the tick; but also used from smp_function_call()
441
+ * for expedited grace periods. This latter can result in running from
442
+ * the idle task, instead of an actual IPI.
443
+ */
444
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
445
+
446
+ /* Check for counter underflows */
447
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nesting) < 0,
448
+ "RCU dynticks_nesting counter underflow!");
449
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nmi_nesting) <= 0,
450
+ "RCU dynticks_nmi_nesting counter underflow/zero!");
451
+
452
+ /* Are we at first interrupt nesting level? */
453
+ nesting = __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nmi_nesting);
454
+ if (nesting > 1)
455
+ return false;
456
+
457
+ /*
458
+ * If we're not in an interrupt, we must be in the idle task!
459
+ */
460
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!nesting && !is_idle_task(current));
461
+
462
+ /* Does CPU appear to be idle from an RCU standpoint? */
463
+ return __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nesting) == 0;
491464 }
492
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_all_qs);
493465
494
-#define DEFAULT_RCU_BLIMIT 10 /* Maximum callbacks per rcu_do_batch. */
466
+#define DEFAULT_RCU_BLIMIT (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD) ? 1000 : 10)
467
+ // Maximum callbacks per rcu_do_batch ...
468
+#define DEFAULT_MAX_RCU_BLIMIT 10000 // ... even during callback flood.
495469 static long blimit = DEFAULT_RCU_BLIMIT;
496
-#define DEFAULT_RCU_QHIMARK 10000 /* If this many pending, ignore blimit. */
470
+#define DEFAULT_RCU_QHIMARK 10000 // If this many pending, ignore blimit.
497471 static long qhimark = DEFAULT_RCU_QHIMARK;
498
-#define DEFAULT_RCU_QLOMARK 100 /* Once only this many pending, use blimit. */
472
+#define DEFAULT_RCU_QLOMARK 100 // Once only this many pending, use blimit.
499473 static long qlowmark = DEFAULT_RCU_QLOMARK;
474
+#define DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD_MULT 2
475
+#define DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD (DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD_MULT * DEFAULT_RCU_QHIMARK)
476
+static long qovld = DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD; // If this many pending, hammer QS.
477
+static long qovld_calc = -1; // No pre-initialization lock acquisitions!
500478
501479 module_param(blimit, long, 0444);
502480 module_param(qhimark, long, 0444);
503481 module_param(qlowmark, long, 0444);
482
+module_param(qovld, long, 0444);
504483
505
-static ulong jiffies_till_first_fqs = ULONG_MAX;
484
+static ulong jiffies_till_first_fqs = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD) ? 0 : ULONG_MAX;
506485 static ulong jiffies_till_next_fqs = ULONG_MAX;
507486 static bool rcu_kick_kthreads;
487
+static int rcu_divisor = 7;
488
+module_param(rcu_divisor, int, 0644);
489
+
490
+/* Force an exit from rcu_do_batch() after 3 milliseconds. */
491
+static long rcu_resched_ns = 3 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
492
+module_param(rcu_resched_ns, long, 0644);
493
+
494
+/*
495
+ * How long the grace period must be before we start recruiting
496
+ * quiescent-state help from rcu_note_context_switch().
497
+ */
498
+static ulong jiffies_till_sched_qs = ULONG_MAX;
499
+module_param(jiffies_till_sched_qs, ulong, 0444);
500
+static ulong jiffies_to_sched_qs; /* See adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs(). */
501
+module_param(jiffies_to_sched_qs, ulong, 0444); /* Display only! */
502
+
503
+/*
504
+ * Make sure that we give the grace-period kthread time to detect any
505
+ * idle CPUs before taking active measures to force quiescent states.
506
+ * However, don't go below 100 milliseconds, adjusted upwards for really
507
+ * large systems.
508
+ */
509
+static void adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs(void)
510
+{
511
+ unsigned long j;
512
+
513
+ /* If jiffies_till_sched_qs was specified, respect the request. */
514
+ if (jiffies_till_sched_qs != ULONG_MAX) {
515
+ WRITE_ONCE(jiffies_to_sched_qs, jiffies_till_sched_qs);
516
+ return;
517
+ }
518
+ /* Otherwise, set to third fqs scan, but bound below on large system. */
519
+ j = READ_ONCE(jiffies_till_first_fqs) +
520
+ 2 * READ_ONCE(jiffies_till_next_fqs);
521
+ if (j < HZ / 10 + nr_cpu_ids / RCU_JIFFIES_FQS_DIV)
522
+ j = HZ / 10 + nr_cpu_ids / RCU_JIFFIES_FQS_DIV;
523
+ pr_info("RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is %ld jiffies.\n", j);
524
+ WRITE_ONCE(jiffies_to_sched_qs, j);
525
+}
508526
509527 static int param_set_first_fqs_jiffies(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
510528 {
511529 ulong j;
512530 int ret = kstrtoul(val, 0, &j);
513531
514
- if (!ret)
532
+ if (!ret) {
515533 WRITE_ONCE(*(ulong *)kp->arg, (j > HZ) ? HZ : j);
534
+ adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs();
535
+ }
516536 return ret;
517537 }
518538
....@@ -521,8 +541,10 @@
521541 ulong j;
522542 int ret = kstrtoul(val, 0, &j);
523543
524
- if (!ret)
544
+ if (!ret) {
525545 WRITE_ONCE(*(ulong *)kp->arg, (j > HZ) ? HZ : (j ?: 1));
546
+ adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs();
547
+ }
526548 return ret;
527549 }
528550
....@@ -540,43 +562,17 @@
540562 module_param_cb(jiffies_till_next_fqs, &next_fqs_jiffies_ops, &jiffies_till_next_fqs, 0644);
541563 module_param(rcu_kick_kthreads, bool, 0644);
542564
543
-/*
544
- * How long the grace period must be before we start recruiting
545
- * quiescent-state help from rcu_note_context_switch().
546
- */
547
-static ulong jiffies_till_sched_qs = HZ / 10;
548
-module_param(jiffies_till_sched_qs, ulong, 0444);
549
-
550
-static void force_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, int (*f)(struct rcu_data *rsp));
551
-static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp);
552
-static int rcu_pending(void);
565
+static void force_qs_rnp(int (*f)(struct rcu_data *rdp));
566
+static int rcu_pending(int user);
553567
554568 /*
555569 * Return the number of RCU GPs completed thus far for debug & stats.
556570 */
557571 unsigned long rcu_get_gp_seq(void)
558572 {
559
- return READ_ONCE(rcu_state_p->gp_seq);
573
+ return READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq);
560574 }
561575 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_get_gp_seq);
562
-
563
-/*
564
- * Return the number of RCU-sched GPs completed thus far for debug & stats.
565
- */
566
-unsigned long rcu_sched_get_gp_seq(void)
567
-{
568
- return READ_ONCE(rcu_sched_state.gp_seq);
569
-}
570
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_get_gp_seq);
571
-
572
-/*
573
- * Return the number of RCU-bh GPs completed thus far for debug & stats.
574
- */
575
-unsigned long rcu_bh_get_gp_seq(void)
576
-{
577
- return READ_ONCE(rcu_bh_state.gp_seq);
578
-}
579
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_get_gp_seq);
580576
581577 /*
582578 * Return the number of RCU expedited batches completed thus far for
....@@ -586,82 +582,17 @@
586582 */
587583 unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed(void)
588584 {
589
- return rcu_state_p->expedited_sequence;
585
+ return rcu_state.expedited_sequence;
590586 }
591587 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_exp_batches_completed);
592588
593589 /*
594
- * Return the number of RCU-sched expedited batches completed thus far
595
- * for debug & stats. Similar to rcu_exp_batches_completed().
590
+ * Return the root node of the rcu_state structure.
596591 */
597
-unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed_sched(void)
592
+static struct rcu_node *rcu_get_root(void)
598593 {
599
- return rcu_sched_state.expedited_sequence;
594
+ return &rcu_state.node[0];
600595 }
601
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_exp_batches_completed_sched);
602
-
603
-/*
604
- * Force a quiescent state.
605
- */
606
-void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void)
607
-{
608
- force_quiescent_state(rcu_state_p);
609
-}
610
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_force_quiescent_state);
611
-
612
-/*
613
- * Force a quiescent state for RCU BH.
614
- */
615
-void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void)
616
-{
617
- force_quiescent_state(&rcu_bh_state);
618
-}
619
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state);
620
-
621
-/*
622
- * Force a quiescent state for RCU-sched.
623
- */
624
-void rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(void)
625
-{
626
- force_quiescent_state(&rcu_sched_state);
627
-}
628
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state);
629
-
630
-/*
631
- * Show the state of the grace-period kthreads.
632
- */
633
-void show_rcu_gp_kthreads(void)
634
-{
635
- int cpu;
636
- struct rcu_data *rdp;
637
- struct rcu_node *rnp;
638
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
639
-
640
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
641
- pr_info("%s: wait state: %d ->state: %#lx\n",
642
- rsp->name, rsp->gp_state, rsp->gp_kthread->state);
643
- rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
644
- if (ULONG_CMP_GE(rsp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq_needed))
645
- continue;
646
- pr_info("\trcu_node %d:%d ->gp_seq %lu ->gp_seq_needed %lu\n",
647
- rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->gp_seq,
648
- rnp->gp_seq_needed);
649
- if (!rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp))
650
- continue;
651
- for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) {
652
- rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
653
- if (rdp->gpwrap ||
654
- ULONG_CMP_GE(rsp->gp_seq,
655
- rdp->gp_seq_needed))
656
- continue;
657
- pr_info("\tcpu %d ->gp_seq_needed %lu\n",
658
- cpu, rdp->gp_seq_needed);
659
- }
660
- }
661
- /* sched_show_task(rsp->gp_kthread); */
662
- }
663
-}
664
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(show_rcu_gp_kthreads);
665596
666597 /*
667598 * Send along grace-period-related data for rcutorture diagnostics.
....@@ -669,35 +600,16 @@
669600 void rcutorture_get_gp_data(enum rcutorture_type test_type, int *flags,
670601 unsigned long *gp_seq)
671602 {
672
- struct rcu_state *rsp = NULL;
673
-
674603 switch (test_type) {
675604 case RCU_FLAVOR:
676
- rsp = rcu_state_p;
677
- break;
678
- case RCU_BH_FLAVOR:
679
- rsp = &rcu_bh_state;
680
- break;
681
- case RCU_SCHED_FLAVOR:
682
- rsp = &rcu_sched_state;
605
+ *flags = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags);
606
+ *gp_seq = rcu_seq_current(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
683607 break;
684608 default:
685609 break;
686610 }
687
- if (rsp == NULL)
688
- return;
689
- *flags = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags);
690
- *gp_seq = rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq);
691611 }
692612 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcutorture_get_gp_data);
693
-
694
-/*
695
- * Return the root node of the specified rcu_state structure.
696
- */
697
-static struct rcu_node *rcu_get_root(struct rcu_state *rsp)
698
-{
699
- return &rsp->node[0];
700
-}
701613
702614 /*
703615 * Enter an RCU extended quiescent state, which can be either the
....@@ -707,31 +619,36 @@
707619 * the possibility of usermode upcalls having messed up our count
708620 * of interrupt nesting level during the prior busy period.
709621 */
710
-static void rcu_eqs_enter(bool user)
622
+static noinstr void rcu_eqs_enter(bool user)
711623 {
712
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
713
- struct rcu_data *rdp;
714
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp;
624
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
715625
716
- rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
717
- WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0);
626
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE);
627
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0);
718628 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) &&
719
- rdtp->dynticks_nesting == 0);
720
- if (rdtp->dynticks_nesting != 1) {
721
- rdtp->dynticks_nesting--;
629
+ rdp->dynticks_nesting == 0);
630
+ if (rdp->dynticks_nesting != 1) {
631
+ // RCU will still be watching, so just do accounting and leave.
632
+ rdp->dynticks_nesting--;
722633 return;
723634 }
724635
725636 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
726
- trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Start"), rdtp->dynticks_nesting, 0, rdtp->dynticks);
637
+ instrumentation_begin();
638
+ trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Start"), rdp->dynticks_nesting, 0, atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks));
727639 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && !user && !is_idle_task(current));
728
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
729
- rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
730
- do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(rdp);
731
- }
640
+ rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
732641 rcu_prepare_for_idle();
733
- WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nesting, 0); /* Avoid irq-access tearing. */
642
+ rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current);
643
+
644
+ // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter()
645
+ instrument_atomic_write(&rdp->dynticks, sizeof(rdp->dynticks));
646
+
647
+ instrumentation_end();
648
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting, 0); /* Avoid irq-access tearing. */
649
+ // RCU is watching here ...
734650 rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter();
651
+ // ... but is no longer watching here.
735652 rcu_dynticks_task_enter();
736653 }
737654
....@@ -751,6 +668,7 @@
751668 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
752669 rcu_eqs_enter(false);
753670 }
671
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_enter);
754672
755673 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
756674 /**
....@@ -764,9 +682,16 @@
764682 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_user_enter(), be sure to test with
765683 * CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
766684 */
767
-void rcu_user_enter(void)
685
+noinstr void rcu_user_enter(void)
768686 {
687
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
688
+
769689 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
690
+
691
+ instrumentation_begin();
692
+ do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(rdp);
693
+ instrumentation_end();
694
+
770695 rcu_eqs_enter(true);
771696 }
772697 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */
....@@ -775,40 +700,56 @@
775700 * rcu_nmi_exit - inform RCU of exit from NMI context
776701 *
777702 * If we are returning from the outermost NMI handler that interrupted an
778
- * RCU-idle period, update rdtp->dynticks and rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting
703
+ * RCU-idle period, update rdp->dynticks and rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting
779704 * to let the RCU grace-period handling know that the CPU is back to
780705 * being RCU-idle.
781706 *
782707 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_nmi_exit(), be sure to test
783708 * with CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
784709 */
785
-void rcu_nmi_exit(void)
710
+noinstr void rcu_nmi_exit(void)
786711 {
787
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
712
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
788713
714
+ instrumentation_begin();
789715 /*
790716 * Check for ->dynticks_nmi_nesting underflow and bad ->dynticks.
791717 * (We are exiting an NMI handler, so RCU better be paying attention
792718 * to us!)
793719 */
794
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting <= 0);
720
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting <= 0);
795721 WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs());
796722
797723 /*
798724 * If the nesting level is not 1, the CPU wasn't RCU-idle, so
799725 * leave it in non-RCU-idle state.
800726 */
801
- if (rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != 1) {
802
- trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("--="), rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 2, rdtp->dynticks);
803
- WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, /* No store tearing. */
804
- rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 2);
727
+ if (rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != 1) {
728
+ trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("--="), rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 2,
729
+ atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks));
730
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, /* No store tearing. */
731
+ rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 2);
732
+ instrumentation_end();
805733 return;
806734 }
807735
808736 /* This NMI interrupted an RCU-idle CPU, restore RCU-idleness. */
809
- trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Startirq"), rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0, rdtp->dynticks);
810
- WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0); /* Avoid store tearing. */
737
+ trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Startirq"), rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0, atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks));
738
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0); /* Avoid store tearing. */
739
+
740
+ if (!in_nmi())
741
+ rcu_prepare_for_idle();
742
+
743
+ // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter()
744
+ instrument_atomic_write(&rdp->dynticks, sizeof(rdp->dynticks));
745
+ instrumentation_end();
746
+
747
+ // RCU is watching here ...
811748 rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter();
749
+ // ... but is no longer watching here.
750
+
751
+ if (!in_nmi())
752
+ rcu_dynticks_task_enter();
812753 }
813754
814755 /**
....@@ -830,17 +771,51 @@
830771 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_irq_exit(), be sure to test with
831772 * CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
832773 */
833
-void rcu_irq_exit(void)
774
+void noinstr rcu_irq_exit(void)
834775 {
835
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
836
-
837776 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
838
- if (rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting == 1)
839
- rcu_prepare_for_idle();
840777 rcu_nmi_exit();
841
- if (rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting == 0)
842
- rcu_dynticks_task_enter();
843778 }
779
+
780
+/**
781
+ * rcu_irq_exit_preempt - Inform RCU that current CPU is exiting irq
782
+ * towards in kernel preemption
783
+ *
784
+ * Same as rcu_irq_exit() but has a sanity check that scheduling is safe
785
+ * from RCU point of view. Invoked from return from interrupt before kernel
786
+ * preemption.
787
+ */
788
+void rcu_irq_exit_preempt(void)
789
+{
790
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
791
+ rcu_nmi_exit();
792
+
793
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nesting) <= 0,
794
+ "RCU dynticks_nesting counter underflow/zero!");
795
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nmi_nesting) !=
796
+ DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE,
797
+ "Bad RCU dynticks_nmi_nesting counter\n");
798
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(),
799
+ "RCU in extended quiescent state!");
800
+}
801
+
802
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
803
+/**
804
+ * rcu_irq_exit_check_preempt - Validate that scheduling is possible
805
+ */
806
+void rcu_irq_exit_check_preempt(void)
807
+{
808
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
809
+
810
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nesting) <= 0,
811
+ "RCU dynticks_nesting counter underflow/zero!");
812
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.dynticks_nmi_nesting) !=
813
+ DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE,
814
+ "Bad RCU dynticks_nmi_nesting counter\n");
815
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(),
816
+ "RCU in extended quiescent state!");
817
+}
818
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
844819
845820 /*
846821 * Wrapper for rcu_irq_exit() where interrupts are enabled.
....@@ -865,26 +840,36 @@
865840 * allow for the possibility of usermode upcalls messing up our count of
866841 * interrupt nesting level during the busy period that is just now starting.
867842 */
868
-static void rcu_eqs_exit(bool user)
843
+static void noinstr rcu_eqs_exit(bool user)
869844 {
870
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp;
845
+ struct rcu_data *rdp;
871846 long oldval;
872847
873848 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
874
- rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
875
- oldval = rdtp->dynticks_nesting;
849
+ rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
850
+ oldval = rdp->dynticks_nesting;
876851 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && oldval < 0);
877852 if (oldval) {
878
- rdtp->dynticks_nesting++;
853
+ // RCU was already watching, so just do accounting and leave.
854
+ rdp->dynticks_nesting++;
879855 return;
880856 }
881857 rcu_dynticks_task_exit();
858
+ // RCU is not watching here ...
882859 rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit();
860
+ // ... but is watching here.
861
+ instrumentation_begin();
862
+
863
+ // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit()
864
+ instrument_atomic_write(&rdp->dynticks, sizeof(rdp->dynticks));
865
+
883866 rcu_cleanup_after_idle();
884
- trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("End"), rdtp->dynticks_nesting, 1, rdtp->dynticks);
867
+ trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("End"), rdp->dynticks_nesting, 1, atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks));
885868 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && !user && !is_idle_task(current));
886
- WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nesting, 1);
887
- WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE);
869
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting, 1);
870
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting);
871
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE);
872
+ instrumentation_end();
888873 }
889874
890875 /**
....@@ -904,6 +889,7 @@
904889 rcu_eqs_exit(false);
905890 local_irq_restore(flags);
906891 }
892
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_exit);
907893
908894 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
909895 /**
....@@ -915,17 +901,78 @@
915901 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_user_exit(), be sure to test with
916902 * CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
917903 */
918
-void rcu_user_exit(void)
904
+void noinstr rcu_user_exit(void)
919905 {
920906 rcu_eqs_exit(1);
907
+}
908
+
909
+/**
910
+ * __rcu_irq_enter_check_tick - Enable scheduler tick on CPU if RCU needs it.
911
+ *
912
+ * The scheduler tick is not normally enabled when CPUs enter the kernel
913
+ * from nohz_full userspace execution. After all, nohz_full userspace
914
+ * execution is an RCU quiescent state and the time executing in the kernel
915
+ * is quite short. Except of course when it isn't. And it is not hard to
916
+ * cause a large system to spend tens of seconds or even minutes looping
917
+ * in the kernel, which can cause a number of problems, include RCU CPU
918
+ * stall warnings.
919
+ *
920
+ * Therefore, if a nohz_full CPU fails to report a quiescent state
921
+ * in a timely manner, the RCU grace-period kthread sets that CPU's
922
+ * ->rcu_urgent_qs flag with the expectation that the next interrupt or
923
+ * exception will invoke this function, which will turn on the scheduler
924
+ * tick, which will enable RCU to detect that CPU's quiescent states,
925
+ * for example, due to cond_resched() calls in CONFIG_PREEMPT=n kernels.
926
+ * The tick will be disabled once a quiescent state is reported for
927
+ * this CPU.
928
+ *
929
+ * Of course, in carefully tuned systems, there might never be an
930
+ * interrupt or exception. In that case, the RCU grace-period kthread
931
+ * will eventually cause one to happen. However, in less carefully
932
+ * controlled environments, this function allows RCU to get what it
933
+ * needs without creating otherwise useless interruptions.
934
+ */
935
+void __rcu_irq_enter_check_tick(void)
936
+{
937
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
938
+
939
+ // If we're here from NMI there's nothing to do.
940
+ if (in_nmi())
941
+ return;
942
+
943
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(),
944
+ "Illegal rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() from extended quiescent state");
945
+
946
+ if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(rdp->cpu) ||
947
+ !READ_ONCE(rdp->rcu_urgent_qs) ||
948
+ READ_ONCE(rdp->rcu_forced_tick)) {
949
+ // RCU doesn't need nohz_full help from this CPU, or it is
950
+ // already getting that help.
951
+ return;
952
+ }
953
+
954
+ // We get here only when not in an extended quiescent state and
955
+ // from interrupts (as opposed to NMIs). Therefore, (1) RCU is
956
+ // already watching and (2) The fact that we are in an interrupt
957
+ // handler and that the rcu_node lock is an irq-disabled lock
958
+ // prevents self-deadlock. So we can safely recheck under the lock.
959
+ // Note that the nohz_full state currently cannot change.
960
+ raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rdp->mynode);
961
+ if (rdp->rcu_urgent_qs && !rdp->rcu_forced_tick) {
962
+ // A nohz_full CPU is in the kernel and RCU needs a
963
+ // quiescent state. Turn on the tick!
964
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcu_forced_tick, true);
965
+ tick_dep_set_cpu(rdp->cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
966
+ }
967
+ raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rdp->mynode);
921968 }
922969 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */
923970
924971 /**
925972 * rcu_nmi_enter - inform RCU of entry to NMI context
926973 *
927
- * If the CPU was idle from RCU's viewpoint, update rdtp->dynticks and
928
- * rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting to let the RCU grace-period handling know
974
+ * If the CPU was idle from RCU's viewpoint, update rdp->dynticks and
975
+ * rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting to let the RCU grace-period handling know
929976 * that the CPU is active. This implementation permits nested NMIs, as
930977 * long as the nesting level does not overflow an int. (You will probably
931978 * run out of stack space first.)
....@@ -933,13 +980,13 @@
933980 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_nmi_enter(), be sure to test
934981 * with CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
935982 */
936
-void rcu_nmi_enter(void)
983
+noinstr void rcu_nmi_enter(void)
937984 {
938
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
939985 long incby = 2;
986
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
940987
941988 /* Complain about underflow. */
942
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting < 0);
989
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting < 0);
943990
944991 /*
945992 * If idle from RCU viewpoint, atomically increment ->dynticks
....@@ -950,14 +997,40 @@
950997 * period (observation due to Andy Lutomirski).
951998 */
952999 if (rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs()) {
1000
+
1001
+ if (!in_nmi())
1002
+ rcu_dynticks_task_exit();
1003
+
1004
+ // RCU is not watching here ...
9531005 rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit();
1006
+ // ... but is watching here.
1007
+
1008
+ if (!in_nmi()) {
1009
+ instrumentation_begin();
1010
+ rcu_cleanup_after_idle();
1011
+ instrumentation_end();
1012
+ }
1013
+
1014
+ instrumentation_begin();
1015
+ // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs()
1016
+ instrument_atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks, sizeof(rdp->dynticks));
1017
+ // instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit()
1018
+ instrument_atomic_write(&rdp->dynticks, sizeof(rdp->dynticks));
1019
+
9541020 incby = 1;
1021
+ } else if (!in_nmi()) {
1022
+ instrumentation_begin();
1023
+ rcu_irq_enter_check_tick();
1024
+ } else {
1025
+ instrumentation_begin();
9551026 }
1027
+
9561028 trace_rcu_dyntick(incby == 1 ? TPS("Endirq") : TPS("++="),
957
- rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting,
958
- rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + incby, rdtp->dynticks);
959
- WRITE_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, /* Prevent store tearing. */
960
- rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + incby);
1029
+ rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting,
1030
+ rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + incby, atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks));
1031
+ instrumentation_end();
1032
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, /* Prevent store tearing. */
1033
+ rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + incby);
9611034 barrier();
9621035 }
9631036
....@@ -983,16 +1056,10 @@
9831056 * If you add or remove a call to rcu_irq_enter(), be sure to test with
9841057 * CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
9851058 */
986
-void rcu_irq_enter(void)
1059
+noinstr void rcu_irq_enter(void)
9871060 {
988
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
989
-
9901061 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
991
- if (rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting == 0)
992
- rcu_dynticks_task_exit();
9931062 rcu_nmi_enter();
994
- if (rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting == 1)
995
- rcu_cleanup_after_idle();
9961063 }
9971064
9981065 /*
....@@ -1010,15 +1077,34 @@
10101077 local_irq_restore(flags);
10111078 }
10121079
1080
+/*
1081
+ * If any sort of urgency was applied to the current CPU (for example,
1082
+ * the scheduler-clock interrupt was enabled on a nohz_full CPU) in order
1083
+ * to get to a quiescent state, disable it.
1084
+ */
1085
+static void rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp)
1086
+{
1087
+ raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rdp->mynode);
1088
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcu_urgent_qs, false);
1089
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcu_need_heavy_qs, false);
1090
+ if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(rdp->cpu) && rdp->rcu_forced_tick) {
1091
+ tick_dep_clear_cpu(rdp->cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
1092
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcu_forced_tick, false);
1093
+ }
1094
+}
1095
+
10131096 /**
1014
- * rcu_is_watching - see if RCU thinks that the current CPU is idle
1097
+ * rcu_is_watching - see if RCU thinks that the current CPU is not idle
10151098 *
10161099 * Return true if RCU is watching the running CPU, which means that this
10171100 * CPU can safely enter RCU read-side critical sections. In other words,
1018
- * if the current CPU is in its idle loop and is neither in an interrupt
1019
- * or NMI handler, return true.
1101
+ * if the current CPU is not in its idle loop or is in an interrupt or
1102
+ * NMI handler, return true.
1103
+ *
1104
+ * Make notrace because it can be called by the internal functions of
1105
+ * ftrace, and making this notrace removes unnecessary recursion calls.
10201106 */
1021
-bool notrace rcu_is_watching(void)
1107
+notrace bool rcu_is_watching(void)
10221108 {
10231109 bool ret;
10241110
....@@ -1044,7 +1130,7 @@
10441130 cpu = task_cpu(t);
10451131 if (!task_curr(t))
10461132 return; /* This task is not running on that CPU. */
1047
- smp_store_release(per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs, cpu), true);
1133
+ smp_store_release(per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs, cpu), true);
10481134 }
10491135
10501136 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
....@@ -1055,11 +1141,7 @@
10551141 * Disable preemption to avoid false positives that could otherwise
10561142 * happen due to the current CPU number being sampled, this task being
10571143 * preempted, its old CPU being taken offline, resuming on some other CPU,
1058
- * then determining that its old CPU is now offline. Because there are
1059
- * multiple flavors of RCU, and because this function can be called in the
1060
- * midst of updating the flavors while a given CPU coming online or going
1061
- * offline, it is necessary to check all flavors. If any of the flavors
1062
- * believe that given CPU is online, it is considered to be online.
1144
+ * then determining that its old CPU is now offline.
10631145 *
10641146 * Disable checking if in an NMI handler because we cannot safely
10651147 * report errors from NMI handlers anyway. In addition, it is OK to use
....@@ -1070,38 +1152,21 @@
10701152 {
10711153 struct rcu_data *rdp;
10721154 struct rcu_node *rnp;
1073
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
1155
+ bool ret = false;
10741156
10751157 if (in_nmi() || !rcu_scheduler_fully_active)
10761158 return true;
1077
- preempt_disable();
1078
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
1079
- rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
1080
- rnp = rdp->mynode;
1081
- if (rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp)) {
1082
- preempt_enable();
1083
- return true;
1084
- }
1085
- }
1086
- preempt_enable();
1087
- return false;
1159
+ preempt_disable_notrace();
1160
+ rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
1161
+ rnp = rdp->mynode;
1162
+ if (rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp))
1163
+ ret = true;
1164
+ preempt_enable_notrace();
1165
+ return ret;
10881166 }
10891167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online);
10901168
10911169 #endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) */
1092
-
1093
-/**
1094
- * rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle - see if idle or immediately interrupted from idle
1095
- *
1096
- * If the current CPU is idle or running at a first-level (not nested)
1097
- * interrupt from idle, return true. The caller must have at least
1098
- * disabled preemption.
1099
- */
1100
-static int rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle(void)
1101
-{
1102
- return __this_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.dynticks_nesting) <= 0 &&
1103
- __this_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.dynticks_nmi_nesting) <= 1;
1104
-}
11051170
11061171 /*
11071172 * We are reporting a quiescent state on behalf of some other CPU, so
....@@ -1127,34 +1192,13 @@
11271192 */
11281193 static int dyntick_save_progress_counter(struct rcu_data *rdp)
11291194 {
1130
- rdp->dynticks_snap = rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp->dynticks);
1195
+ rdp->dynticks_snap = rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp);
11311196 if (rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(rdp->dynticks_snap)) {
1132
- trace_rcu_fqs(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("dti"));
1197
+ trace_rcu_fqs(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("dti"));
11331198 rcu_gpnum_ovf(rdp->mynode, rdp);
11341199 return 1;
11351200 }
11361201 return 0;
1137
-}
1138
-
1139
-/*
1140
- * Handler for the irq_work request posted when a grace period has
1141
- * gone on for too long, but not yet long enough for an RCU CPU
1142
- * stall warning. Set state appropriately, but just complain if
1143
- * there is unexpected state on entry.
1144
- */
1145
-static void rcu_iw_handler(struct irq_work *iwp)
1146
-{
1147
- struct rcu_data *rdp;
1148
- struct rcu_node *rnp;
1149
-
1150
- rdp = container_of(iwp, struct rcu_data, rcu_iw);
1151
- rnp = rdp->mynode;
1152
- raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp);
1153
- if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!rdp->rcu_iw_pending)) {
1154
- rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq;
1155
- rdp->rcu_iw_pending = false;
1156
- }
1157
- raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
11581202 }
11591203
11601204 /*
....@@ -1178,39 +1222,34 @@
11781222 * read-side critical section that started before the beginning
11791223 * of the current RCU grace period.
11801224 */
1181
- if (rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since(rdp->dynticks, rdp->dynticks_snap)) {
1182
- trace_rcu_fqs(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("dti"));
1183
- rdp->dynticks_fqs++;
1225
+ if (rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since(rdp, rdp->dynticks_snap)) {
1226
+ trace_rcu_fqs(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("dti"));
11841227 rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp);
11851228 return 1;
11861229 }
11871230
11881231 /*
1189
- * Has this CPU encountered a cond_resched() since the beginning
1190
- * of the grace period? For this to be the case, the CPU has to
1191
- * have noticed the current grace period. This might not be the
1192
- * case for nohz_full CPUs looping in the kernel.
1232
+ * Complain if a CPU that is considered to be offline from RCU's
1233
+ * perspective has not yet reported a quiescent state. After all,
1234
+ * the offline CPU should have reported a quiescent state during
1235
+ * the CPU-offline process, or, failing that, by rcu_gp_init()
1236
+ * if it ran concurrently with either the CPU going offline or the
1237
+ * last task on a leaf rcu_node structure exiting its RCU read-side
1238
+ * critical section while all CPUs corresponding to that structure
1239
+ * are offline. This added warning detects bugs in any of these
1240
+ * code paths.
1241
+ *
1242
+ * The rcu_node structure's ->lock is held here, which excludes
1243
+ * the relevant portions the CPU-hotplug code, the grace-period
1244
+ * initialization code, and the rcu_read_unlock() code paths.
1245
+ *
1246
+ * For more detail, please refer to the "Hotplug CPU" section
1247
+ * of RCU's Requirements documentation.
11931248 */
1194
- jtsq = jiffies_till_sched_qs;
1195
- ruqp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs, rdp->cpu);
1196
- if (time_after(jiffies, rdp->rsp->gp_start + jtsq) &&
1197
- READ_ONCE(rdp->rcu_qs_ctr_snap) != per_cpu(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr, rdp->cpu) &&
1198
- rcu_seq_current(&rdp->gp_seq) == rnp->gp_seq && !rdp->gpwrap) {
1199
- trace_rcu_fqs(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("rqc"));
1200
- rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp);
1201
- return 1;
1202
- } else if (time_after(jiffies, rdp->rsp->gp_start + jtsq)) {
1203
- /* Load rcu_qs_ctr before store to rcu_urgent_qs. */
1204
- smp_store_release(ruqp, true);
1205
- }
1206
-
1207
- /* If waiting too long on an offline CPU, complain. */
1208
- if (!(rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp)) &&
1209
- time_after(jiffies, rdp->rsp->gp_start + HZ)) {
1249
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp)))) {
12101250 bool onl;
12111251 struct rcu_node *rnp1;
12121252
1213
- WARN_ON(1); /* Offline CPUs are supposed to report QS! */
12141253 pr_info("%s: grp: %d-%d level: %d ->gp_seq %ld ->completedqs %ld\n",
12151254 __func__, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->level,
12161255 (long)rnp->gp_seq, (long)rnp->completedqs);
....@@ -1227,43 +1266,63 @@
12271266
12281267 /*
12291268 * A CPU running for an extended time within the kernel can
1230
- * delay RCU grace periods. When the CPU is in NO_HZ_FULL mode,
1231
- * even context-switching back and forth between a pair of
1232
- * in-kernel CPU-bound tasks cannot advance grace periods.
1233
- * So if the grace period is old enough, make the CPU pay attention.
1234
- * Note that the unsynchronized assignments to the per-CPU
1235
- * rcu_need_heavy_qs variable are safe. Yes, setting of
1236
- * bits can be lost, but they will be set again on the next
1237
- * force-quiescent-state pass. So lost bit sets do not result
1238
- * in incorrect behavior, merely in a grace period lasting
1239
- * a few jiffies longer than it might otherwise. Because
1240
- * there are at most four threads involved, and because the
1241
- * updates are only once every few jiffies, the probability of
1242
- * lossage (and thus of slight grace-period extension) is
1243
- * quite low.
1269
+ * delay RCU grace periods: (1) At age jiffies_to_sched_qs,
1270
+ * set .rcu_urgent_qs, (2) At age 2*jiffies_to_sched_qs, set
1271
+ * both .rcu_need_heavy_qs and .rcu_urgent_qs. Note that the
1272
+ * unsynchronized assignments to the per-CPU rcu_need_heavy_qs
1273
+ * variable are safe because the assignments are repeated if this
1274
+ * CPU failed to pass through a quiescent state. This code
1275
+ * also checks .jiffies_resched in case jiffies_to_sched_qs
1276
+ * is set way high.
12441277 */
1245
- rnhqp = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks.rcu_need_heavy_qs, rdp->cpu);
1278
+ jtsq = READ_ONCE(jiffies_to_sched_qs);
1279
+ ruqp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs, rdp->cpu);
1280
+ rnhqp = &per_cpu(rcu_data.rcu_need_heavy_qs, rdp->cpu);
12461281 if (!READ_ONCE(*rnhqp) &&
1247
- (time_after(jiffies, rdp->rsp->gp_start + jtsq) ||
1248
- time_after(jiffies, rdp->rsp->jiffies_resched))) {
1282
+ (time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.gp_start + jtsq * 2) ||
1283
+ time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.jiffies_resched) ||
1284
+ rcu_state.cbovld)) {
12491285 WRITE_ONCE(*rnhqp, true);
12501286 /* Store rcu_need_heavy_qs before rcu_urgent_qs. */
12511287 smp_store_release(ruqp, true);
1252
- rdp->rsp->jiffies_resched += jtsq; /* Re-enable beating. */
1288
+ } else if (time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.gp_start + jtsq)) {
1289
+ WRITE_ONCE(*ruqp, true);
12531290 }
12541291
12551292 /*
1256
- * If more than halfway to RCU CPU stall-warning time, do a
1257
- * resched_cpu() to try to loosen things up a bit. Also check to
1258
- * see if the CPU is getting hammered with interrupts, but only
1259
- * once per grace period, just to keep the IPIs down to a dull roar.
1293
+ * NO_HZ_FULL CPUs can run in-kernel without rcu_sched_clock_irq!
1294
+ * The above code handles this, but only for straight cond_resched().
1295
+ * And some in-kernel loops check need_resched() before calling
1296
+ * cond_resched(), which defeats the above code for CPUs that are
1297
+ * running in-kernel with scheduling-clock interrupts disabled.
1298
+ * So hit them over the head with the resched_cpu() hammer!
12601299 */
1261
- if (jiffies - rdp->rsp->gp_start > rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() / 2) {
1300
+ if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(rdp->cpu) &&
1301
+ (time_after(jiffies, READ_ONCE(rdp->last_fqs_resched) + jtsq * 3) ||
1302
+ rcu_state.cbovld)) {
1303
+ WRITE_ONCE(*ruqp, true);
12621304 resched_cpu(rdp->cpu);
1305
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->last_fqs_resched, jiffies);
1306
+ }
1307
+
1308
+ /*
1309
+ * If more than halfway to RCU CPU stall-warning time, invoke
1310
+ * resched_cpu() more frequently to try to loosen things up a bit.
1311
+ * Also check to see if the CPU is getting hammered with interrupts,
1312
+ * but only once per grace period, just to keep the IPIs down to
1313
+ * a dull roar.
1314
+ */
1315
+ if (time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.jiffies_resched)) {
1316
+ if (time_after(jiffies,
1317
+ READ_ONCE(rdp->last_fqs_resched) + jtsq)) {
1318
+ resched_cpu(rdp->cpu);
1319
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->last_fqs_resched, jiffies);
1320
+ }
12631321 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) &&
12641322 !rdp->rcu_iw_pending && rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq != rnp->gp_seq &&
12651323 (rnp->ffmask & rdp->grpmask)) {
12661324 init_irq_work(&rdp->rcu_iw, rcu_iw_handler);
1325
+ atomic_set(&rdp->rcu_iw.flags, IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ);
12671326 rdp->rcu_iw_pending = true;
12681327 rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq;
12691328 irq_work_queue_on(&rdp->rcu_iw, rdp->cpu);
....@@ -1273,317 +1332,13 @@
12731332 return 0;
12741333 }
12751334
1276
-static void record_gp_stall_check_time(struct rcu_state *rsp)
1277
-{
1278
- unsigned long j = jiffies;
1279
- unsigned long j1;
1280
-
1281
- rsp->gp_start = j;
1282
- j1 = rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check();
1283
- /* Record ->gp_start before ->jiffies_stall. */
1284
- smp_store_release(&rsp->jiffies_stall, j + j1); /* ^^^ */
1285
- rsp->jiffies_resched = j + j1 / 2;
1286
- rsp->n_force_qs_gpstart = READ_ONCE(rsp->n_force_qs);
1287
-}
1288
-
1289
-/*
1290
- * Convert a ->gp_state value to a character string.
1291
- */
1292
-static const char *gp_state_getname(short gs)
1293
-{
1294
- if (gs < 0 || gs >= ARRAY_SIZE(gp_state_names))
1295
- return "???";
1296
- return gp_state_names[gs];
1297
-}
1298
-
1299
-/*
1300
- * Complain about starvation of grace-period kthread.
1301
- */
1302
-static void rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation(struct rcu_state *rsp)
1303
-{
1304
- unsigned long gpa;
1305
- unsigned long j;
1306
-
1307
- j = jiffies;
1308
- gpa = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity);
1309
- if (j - gpa > 2 * HZ) {
1310
- pr_err("%s kthread starved for %ld jiffies! g%ld f%#x %s(%d) ->state=%#lx ->cpu=%d\n",
1311
- rsp->name, j - gpa,
1312
- (long)rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq),
1313
- rsp->gp_flags,
1314
- gp_state_getname(rsp->gp_state), rsp->gp_state,
1315
- rsp->gp_kthread ? rsp->gp_kthread->state : ~0,
1316
- rsp->gp_kthread ? task_cpu(rsp->gp_kthread) : -1);
1317
- if (rsp->gp_kthread) {
1318
- pr_err("RCU grace-period kthread stack dump:\n");
1319
- sched_show_task(rsp->gp_kthread);
1320
- wake_up_process(rsp->gp_kthread);
1321
- }
1322
- }
1323
-}
1324
-
1325
-/*
1326
- * Dump stacks of all tasks running on stalled CPUs. First try using
1327
- * NMIs, but fall back to manual remote stack tracing on architectures
1328
- * that don't support NMI-based stack dumps. The NMI-triggered stack
1329
- * traces are more accurate because they are printed by the target CPU.
1330
- */
1331
-static void rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(struct rcu_state *rsp)
1332
-{
1333
- int cpu;
1334
- unsigned long flags;
1335
- struct rcu_node *rnp;
1336
-
1337
- rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
1338
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1339
- for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu)
1340
- if (rnp->qsmask & leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu))
1341
- if (!trigger_single_cpu_backtrace(cpu))
1342
- dump_cpu_task(cpu);
1343
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1344
- }
1345
-}
1346
-
1347
-/*
1348
- * If too much time has passed in the current grace period, and if
1349
- * so configured, go kick the relevant kthreads.
1350
- */
1351
-static void rcu_stall_kick_kthreads(struct rcu_state *rsp)
1352
-{
1353
- unsigned long j;
1354
-
1355
- if (!rcu_kick_kthreads)
1356
- return;
1357
- j = READ_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_kick_kthreads);
1358
- if (time_after(jiffies, j) && rsp->gp_kthread &&
1359
- (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) || READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags))) {
1360
- WARN_ONCE(1, "Kicking %s grace-period kthread\n", rsp->name);
1361
- rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
1362
- wake_up_process(rsp->gp_kthread);
1363
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_kick_kthreads, j + HZ);
1364
- }
1365
-}
1366
-
1367
-static void panic_on_rcu_stall(void)
1368
-{
1369
- if (sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall)
1370
- panic("RCU Stall\n");
1371
-}
1372
-
1373
-static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long gp_seq)
1374
-{
1375
- int cpu;
1376
- unsigned long flags;
1377
- unsigned long gpa;
1378
- unsigned long j;
1379
- int ndetected = 0;
1380
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
1381
- long totqlen = 0;
1382
-
1383
- /* Kick and suppress, if so configured. */
1384
- rcu_stall_kick_kthreads(rsp);
1385
- if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress)
1386
- return;
1387
-
1388
- /*
1389
- * OK, time to rat on our buddy...
1390
- * See Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt for info on how to debug
1391
- * RCU CPU stall warnings.
1392
- */
1393
- pr_err("INFO: %s detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:", rsp->name);
1394
- print_cpu_stall_info_begin();
1395
- rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
1396
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1397
- ndetected += rcu_print_task_stall(rnp);
1398
- if (rnp->qsmask != 0) {
1399
- for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu)
1400
- if (rnp->qsmask & leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu)) {
1401
- print_cpu_stall_info(rsp, cpu);
1402
- ndetected++;
1403
- }
1404
- }
1405
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1406
- }
1407
-
1408
- print_cpu_stall_info_end();
1409
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1410
- totqlen += rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda,
1411
- cpu)->cblist);
1412
- pr_cont("(detected by %d, t=%ld jiffies, g=%ld, q=%lu)\n",
1413
- smp_processor_id(), (long)(jiffies - rsp->gp_start),
1414
- (long)rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq), totqlen);
1415
- if (ndetected) {
1416
- rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(rsp);
1417
-
1418
- /* Complain about tasks blocking the grace period. */
1419
- rcu_print_detail_task_stall(rsp);
1420
- } else {
1421
- if (rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq) != gp_seq) {
1422
- pr_err("INFO: Stall ended before state dump start\n");
1423
- } else {
1424
- j = jiffies;
1425
- gpa = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity);
1426
- pr_err("All QSes seen, last %s kthread activity %ld (%ld-%ld), jiffies_till_next_fqs=%ld, root ->qsmask %#lx\n",
1427
- rsp->name, j - gpa, j, gpa,
1428
- jiffies_till_next_fqs,
1429
- rcu_get_root(rsp)->qsmask);
1430
- /* In this case, the current CPU might be at fault. */
1431
- sched_show_task(current);
1432
- }
1433
- }
1434
- /* Rewrite if needed in case of slow consoles. */
1435
- if (ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, READ_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall)))
1436
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall,
1437
- jiffies + 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3);
1438
-
1439
- rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation(rsp);
1440
-
1441
- atomic_notifier_call_chain(&rcu_stall_notifier_list, 0, NULL);
1442
-
1443
- panic_on_rcu_stall();
1444
-
1445
- force_quiescent_state(rsp); /* Kick them all. */
1446
-}
1447
-
1448
-static void print_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
1449
-{
1450
- int cpu;
1451
- unsigned long flags;
1452
- struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
1453
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
1454
- long totqlen = 0;
1455
-
1456
- /* Kick and suppress, if so configured. */
1457
- rcu_stall_kick_kthreads(rsp);
1458
- if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress)
1459
- return;
1460
-
1461
- /*
1462
- * OK, time to rat on ourselves...
1463
- * See Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt for info on how to debug
1464
- * RCU CPU stall warnings.
1465
- */
1466
- pr_err("INFO: %s self-detected stall on CPU", rsp->name);
1467
- print_cpu_stall_info_begin();
1468
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rdp->mynode, flags);
1469
- print_cpu_stall_info(rsp, smp_processor_id());
1470
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rdp->mynode, flags);
1471
- print_cpu_stall_info_end();
1472
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1473
- totqlen += rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda,
1474
- cpu)->cblist);
1475
- pr_cont(" (t=%lu jiffies g=%ld q=%lu)\n",
1476
- jiffies - rsp->gp_start,
1477
- (long)rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq), totqlen);
1478
-
1479
- rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation(rsp);
1480
-
1481
- rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(rsp);
1482
-
1483
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1484
- /* Rewrite if needed in case of slow consoles. */
1485
- if (ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, READ_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall)))
1486
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall,
1487
- jiffies + 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3);
1488
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1489
-
1490
- panic_on_rcu_stall();
1491
-
1492
- /*
1493
- * Attempt to revive the RCU machinery by forcing a context switch.
1494
- *
1495
- * A context switch would normally allow the RCU state machine to make
1496
- * progress and it could be we're stuck in kernel space without context
1497
- * switches for an entirely unreasonable amount of time.
1498
- */
1499
- resched_cpu(smp_processor_id());
1500
-}
1501
-
1502
-static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
1503
-{
1504
- unsigned long gs1;
1505
- unsigned long gs2;
1506
- unsigned long gps;
1507
- unsigned long j;
1508
- unsigned long jn;
1509
- unsigned long js;
1510
- struct rcu_node *rnp;
1511
-
1512
- if ((rcu_cpu_stall_suppress && !rcu_kick_kthreads) ||
1513
- !rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp))
1514
- return;
1515
- rcu_stall_kick_kthreads(rsp);
1516
- j = jiffies;
1517
-
1518
- /*
1519
- * Lots of memory barriers to reject false positives.
1520
- *
1521
- * The idea is to pick up rsp->gp_seq, then rsp->jiffies_stall,
1522
- * then rsp->gp_start, and finally another copy of rsp->gp_seq.
1523
- * These values are updated in the opposite order with memory
1524
- * barriers (or equivalent) during grace-period initialization
1525
- * and cleanup. Now, a false positive can occur if we get an new
1526
- * value of rsp->gp_start and a old value of rsp->jiffies_stall.
1527
- * But given the memory barriers, the only way that this can happen
1528
- * is if one grace period ends and another starts between these
1529
- * two fetches. This is detected by comparing the second fetch
1530
- * of rsp->gp_seq with the previous fetch from rsp->gp_seq.
1531
- *
1532
- * Given this check, comparisons of jiffies, rsp->jiffies_stall,
1533
- * and rsp->gp_start suffice to forestall false positives.
1534
- */
1535
- gs1 = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq);
1536
- smp_rmb(); /* Pick up ->gp_seq first... */
1537
- js = READ_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall);
1538
- smp_rmb(); /* ...then ->jiffies_stall before the rest... */
1539
- gps = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_start);
1540
- smp_rmb(); /* ...and finally ->gp_start before ->gp_seq again. */
1541
- gs2 = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq);
1542
- if (gs1 != gs2 ||
1543
- ULONG_CMP_LT(j, js) ||
1544
- ULONG_CMP_GE(gps, js))
1545
- return; /* No stall or GP completed since entering function. */
1546
- rnp = rdp->mynode;
1547
- jn = jiffies + 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3;
1548
- if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) &&
1549
- (READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) & rdp->grpmask) &&
1550
- cmpxchg(&rsp->jiffies_stall, js, jn) == js) {
1551
-
1552
- /* We haven't checked in, so go dump stack. */
1553
- print_cpu_stall(rsp);
1554
-
1555
- } else if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) &&
1556
- ULONG_CMP_GE(j, js + RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY) &&
1557
- cmpxchg(&rsp->jiffies_stall, js, jn) == js) {
1558
-
1559
- /* They had a few time units to dump stack, so complain. */
1560
- print_other_cpu_stall(rsp, gs2);
1561
- }
1562
-}
1563
-
1564
-/**
1565
- * rcu_cpu_stall_reset - prevent further stall warnings in current grace period
1566
- *
1567
- * Set the stall-warning timeout way off into the future, thus preventing
1568
- * any RCU CPU stall-warning messages from appearing in the current set of
1569
- * RCU grace periods.
1570
- *
1571
- * The caller must disable hard irqs.
1572
- */
1573
-void rcu_cpu_stall_reset(void)
1574
-{
1575
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
1576
-
1577
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
1578
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall, jiffies + ULONG_MAX / 2);
1579
-}
1580
-
15811335 /* Trace-event wrapper function for trace_rcu_future_grace_period. */
15821336 static void trace_rcu_this_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp,
15831337 unsigned long gp_seq_req, const char *s)
15841338 {
1585
- trace_rcu_future_grace_period(rdp->rsp->name, rnp->gp_seq, gp_seq_req,
1586
- rnp->level, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, s);
1339
+ trace_rcu_future_grace_period(rcu_state.name, READ_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq),
1340
+ gp_seq_req, rnp->level,
1341
+ rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, s);
15871342 }
15881343
15891344 /*
....@@ -1606,7 +1361,6 @@
16061361 unsigned long gp_seq_req)
16071362 {
16081363 bool ret = false;
1609
- struct rcu_state *rsp = rdp->rsp;
16101364 struct rcu_node *rnp;
16111365
16121366 /*
....@@ -1631,7 +1385,7 @@
16311385 TPS("Prestarted"));
16321386 goto unlock_out;
16331387 }
1634
- rnp->gp_seq_needed = gp_seq_req;
1388
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq_needed, gp_seq_req);
16351389 if (rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq))) {
16361390 /*
16371391 * We just marked the leaf or internal node, and a
....@@ -1650,24 +1404,24 @@
16501404 }
16511405
16521406 /* If GP already in progress, just leave, otherwise start one. */
1653
- if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
1407
+ if (rcu_gp_in_progress()) {
16541408 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req, TPS("Startedleafroot"));
16551409 goto unlock_out;
16561410 }
16571411 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req, TPS("Startedroot"));
1658
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, rsp->gp_flags | RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
1659
- rsp->gp_req_activity = jiffies;
1660
- if (!rsp->gp_kthread) {
1412
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags, rcu_state.gp_flags | RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
1413
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_req_activity, jiffies);
1414
+ if (!READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_kthread)) {
16611415 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req, TPS("NoGPkthread"));
16621416 goto unlock_out;
16631417 }
1664
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq), TPS("newreq"));
1418
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, data_race(rcu_state.gp_seq), TPS("newreq"));
16651419 ret = true; /* Caller must wake GP kthread. */
16661420 unlock_out:
16671421 /* Push furthest requested GP to leaf node and rcu_data structure. */
16681422 if (ULONG_CMP_LT(gp_seq_req, rnp->gp_seq_needed)) {
1669
- rnp_start->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq_needed;
1670
- rdp->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq_needed;
1423
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp_start->gp_seq_needed, rnp->gp_seq_needed);
1424
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->gp_seq_needed, rnp->gp_seq_needed);
16711425 }
16721426 if (rnp != rnp_start)
16731427 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
....@@ -1678,10 +1432,10 @@
16781432 * Clean up any old requests for the just-ended grace period. Also return
16791433 * whether any additional grace periods have been requested.
16801434 */
1681
-static bool rcu_future_gp_cleanup(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
1435
+static bool rcu_future_gp_cleanup(struct rcu_node *rnp)
16821436 {
16831437 bool needmore;
1684
- struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
1438
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
16851439
16861440 needmore = ULONG_CMP_LT(rnp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq_needed);
16871441 if (!needmore)
....@@ -1692,12 +1446,13 @@
16921446 }
16931447
16941448 /*
1695
- * Awaken the grace-period kthread. Don't do a self-awaken (unless in
1696
- * an interrupt or softirq handler), and don't bother awakening when there
1697
- * is nothing for the grace-period kthread to do (as in several CPUs raced
1698
- * to awaken, and we lost), and finally don't try to awaken a kthread that
1699
- * has not yet been created. If all those checks are passed, track some
1700
- * debug information and awaken.
1449
+ * Awaken the grace-period kthread. Don't do a self-awaken (unless in an
1450
+ * interrupt or softirq handler, in which case we just might immediately
1451
+ * sleep upon return, resulting in a grace-period hang), and don't bother
1452
+ * awakening when there is nothing for the grace-period kthread to do
1453
+ * (as in several CPUs raced to awaken, we lost), and finally don't try
1454
+ * to awaken a kthread that has not yet been created. If all those checks
1455
+ * are passed, track some debug information and awaken.
17011456 *
17021457 * So why do the self-wakeup when in an interrupt or softirq handler
17031458 * in the grace-period kthread's context? Because the kthread might have
....@@ -1705,14 +1460,16 @@
17051460 * pre-sleep check of the awaken condition. In this case, a wakeup really
17061461 * is required, and is therefore supplied.
17071462 */
1708
-static void rcu_gp_kthread_wake(struct rcu_state *rsp)
1463
+static void rcu_gp_kthread_wake(void)
17091464 {
1710
- if ((current == rsp->gp_kthread &&
1711
- !in_interrupt() && !in_serving_softirq()) ||
1712
- !READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) ||
1713
- !rsp->gp_kthread)
1465
+ struct task_struct *t = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_kthread);
1466
+
1467
+ if ((current == t && !in_irq() && !in_serving_softirq()) ||
1468
+ !READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) || !t)
17141469 return;
1715
- swake_up_one(&rsp->gp_wq);
1470
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_wake_time, jiffies);
1471
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_wake_seq, READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq));
1472
+ swake_up_one(&rcu_state.gp_wq);
17161473 }
17171474
17181475 /*
....@@ -1727,12 +1484,12 @@
17271484 *
17281485 * The caller must hold rnp->lock with interrupts disabled.
17291486 */
1730
-static bool rcu_accelerate_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
1731
- struct rcu_data *rdp)
1487
+static bool rcu_accelerate_cbs(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
17321488 {
17331489 unsigned long gp_seq_req;
17341490 bool ret = false;
17351491
1492
+ rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp);
17361493 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
17371494
17381495 /* If no pending (not yet ready to invoke) callbacks, nothing to do. */
....@@ -1749,15 +1506,16 @@
17491506 * accelerating callback invocation to an earlier grace-period
17501507 * number.
17511508 */
1752
- gp_seq_req = rcu_seq_snap(&rsp->gp_seq);
1509
+ gp_seq_req = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
17531510 if (rcu_segcblist_accelerate(&rdp->cblist, gp_seq_req))
17541511 ret = rcu_start_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req);
17551512
17561513 /* Trace depending on how much we were able to accelerate. */
17571514 if (rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, RCU_WAIT_TAIL))
1758
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("AccWaitCB"));
1515
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, gp_seq_req, TPS("AccWaitCB"));
17591516 else
1760
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("AccReadyCB"));
1517
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, gp_seq_req, TPS("AccReadyCB"));
1518
+
17611519 return ret;
17621520 }
17631521
....@@ -1768,25 +1526,24 @@
17681526 * that a new grace-period request be made, invokes rcu_accelerate_cbs()
17691527 * while holding the leaf rcu_node structure's ->lock.
17701528 */
1771
-static void rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(struct rcu_state *rsp,
1772
- struct rcu_node *rnp,
1529
+static void rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(struct rcu_node *rnp,
17731530 struct rcu_data *rdp)
17741531 {
17751532 unsigned long c;
17761533 bool needwake;
17771534
1778
- lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
1779
- c = rcu_seq_snap(&rsp->gp_seq);
1780
- if (!rdp->gpwrap && ULONG_CMP_GE(rdp->gp_seq_needed, c)) {
1535
+ rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp);
1536
+ c = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
1537
+ if (!READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap) && ULONG_CMP_GE(rdp->gp_seq_needed, c)) {
17811538 /* Old request still live, so mark recent callbacks. */
17821539 (void)rcu_segcblist_accelerate(&rdp->cblist, c);
17831540 return;
17841541 }
17851542 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */
1786
- needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp);
1543
+ needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp);
17871544 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
17881545 if (needwake)
1789
- rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp);
1546
+ rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
17901547 }
17911548
17921549 /*
....@@ -1799,9 +1556,9 @@
17991556 *
18001557 * The caller must hold rnp->lock with interrupts disabled.
18011558 */
1802
-static bool rcu_advance_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
1803
- struct rcu_data *rdp)
1559
+static bool rcu_advance_cbs(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
18041560 {
1561
+ rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp);
18051562 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
18061563
18071564 /* If no pending (not yet ready to invoke) callbacks, nothing to do. */
....@@ -1815,7 +1572,36 @@
18151572 rcu_segcblist_advance(&rdp->cblist, rnp->gp_seq);
18161573
18171574 /* Classify any remaining callbacks. */
1818
- return rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp);
1575
+ return rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp);
1576
+}
1577
+
1578
+/*
1579
+ * Move and classify callbacks, but only if doing so won't require
1580
+ * that the RCU grace-period kthread be awakened.
1581
+ */
1582
+static void __maybe_unused rcu_advance_cbs_nowake(struct rcu_node *rnp,
1583
+ struct rcu_data *rdp)
1584
+{
1585
+ rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp);
1586
+ if (!rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq)) || !raw_spin_trylock_rcu_node(rnp))
1587
+ return;
1588
+ // The grace period cannot end while we hold the rcu_node lock.
1589
+ if (rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq)))
1590
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_advance_cbs(rnp, rdp));
1591
+ raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
1592
+}
1593
+
1594
+/*
1595
+ * In CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD=y kernels, attempt to generate a
1596
+ * quiescent state. This is intended to be invoked when the CPU notices
1597
+ * a new grace period.
1598
+ */
1599
+static void rcu_strict_gp_check_qs(void)
1600
+{
1601
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD)) {
1602
+ rcu_read_lock();
1603
+ rcu_read_unlock();
1604
+ }
18191605 }
18201606
18211607 /*
....@@ -1824,11 +1610,12 @@
18241610 * structure corresponding to the current CPU, and must have irqs disabled.
18251611 * Returns true if the grace-period kthread needs to be awakened.
18261612 */
1827
-static bool __note_gp_changes(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
1828
- struct rcu_data *rdp)
1613
+static bool __note_gp_changes(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
18291614 {
1830
- bool ret;
1831
- bool need_gp;
1615
+ bool ret = false;
1616
+ bool need_qs;
1617
+ const bool offloaded = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
1618
+ rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist);
18321619
18331620 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
18341621
....@@ -1838,10 +1625,15 @@
18381625 /* Handle the ends of any preceding grace periods first. */
18391626 if (rcu_seq_completed_gp(rdp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq) ||
18401627 unlikely(READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap))) {
1841
- ret = rcu_advance_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp); /* Advance callbacks. */
1842
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("cpuend"));
1628
+ if (!offloaded)
1629
+ ret = rcu_advance_cbs(rnp, rdp); /* Advance CBs. */
1630
+ rdp->core_needs_qs = false;
1631
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("cpuend"));
18431632 } else {
1844
- ret = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp); /* Recent callbacks. */
1633
+ if (!offloaded)
1634
+ ret = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp); /* Recent CBs. */
1635
+ if (rdp->core_needs_qs)
1636
+ rdp->core_needs_qs = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask);
18451637 }
18461638
18471639 /* Now handle the beginnings of any new-to-this-CPU grace periods. */
....@@ -1852,22 +1644,21 @@
18521644 * set up to detect a quiescent state, otherwise don't
18531645 * go looking for one.
18541646 */
1855
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rnp->gp_seq, TPS("cpustart"));
1856
- need_gp = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask);
1857
- rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm = need_gp;
1858
- rdp->rcu_qs_ctr_snap = __this_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr);
1859
- rdp->core_needs_qs = need_gp;
1647
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rnp->gp_seq, TPS("cpustart"));
1648
+ need_qs = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask);
1649
+ rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm = need_qs;
1650
+ rdp->core_needs_qs = need_qs;
18601651 zero_cpu_stall_ticks(rdp);
18611652 }
18621653 rdp->gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq; /* Remember new grace-period state. */
1863
- if (ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp->gp_seq_needed, rdp->gp_seq_needed) || rdp->gpwrap)
1864
- rdp->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq_needed;
1654
+ if (ULONG_CMP_LT(rdp->gp_seq_needed, rnp->gp_seq_needed) || rdp->gpwrap)
1655
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->gp_seq_needed, rnp->gp_seq_needed);
18651656 WRITE_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap, false);
18661657 rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp);
18671658 return ret;
18681659 }
18691660
1870
-static void note_gp_changes(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
1661
+static void note_gp_changes(struct rcu_data *rdp)
18711662 {
18721663 unsigned long flags;
18731664 bool needwake;
....@@ -1881,41 +1672,76 @@
18811672 local_irq_restore(flags);
18821673 return;
18831674 }
1884
- needwake = __note_gp_changes(rsp, rnp, rdp);
1675
+ needwake = __note_gp_changes(rnp, rdp);
18851676 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
1677
+ rcu_strict_gp_check_qs();
18861678 if (needwake)
1887
- rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp);
1679
+ rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
18881680 }
18891681
1890
-static void rcu_gp_slow(struct rcu_state *rsp, int delay)
1682
+static void rcu_gp_slow(int delay)
18911683 {
18921684 if (delay > 0 &&
1893
- !(rcu_seq_ctr(rsp->gp_seq) %
1685
+ !(rcu_seq_ctr(rcu_state.gp_seq) %
18941686 (rcu_num_nodes * PER_RCU_NODE_PERIOD * delay)))
1895
- schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(delay);
1687
+ schedule_timeout_idle(delay);
1688
+}
1689
+
1690
+static unsigned long sleep_duration;
1691
+
1692
+/* Allow rcutorture to stall the grace-period kthread. */
1693
+void rcu_gp_set_torture_wait(int duration)
1694
+{
1695
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) && duration > 0)
1696
+ WRITE_ONCE(sleep_duration, duration);
1697
+}
1698
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_gp_set_torture_wait);
1699
+
1700
+/* Actually implement the aforementioned wait. */
1701
+static void rcu_gp_torture_wait(void)
1702
+{
1703
+ unsigned long duration;
1704
+
1705
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST))
1706
+ return;
1707
+ duration = xchg(&sleep_duration, 0UL);
1708
+ if (duration > 0) {
1709
+ pr_alert("%s: Waiting %lu jiffies\n", __func__, duration);
1710
+ schedule_timeout_idle(duration);
1711
+ pr_alert("%s: Wait complete\n", __func__);
1712
+ }
1713
+}
1714
+
1715
+/*
1716
+ * Handler for on_each_cpu() to invoke the target CPU's RCU core
1717
+ * processing.
1718
+ */
1719
+static void rcu_strict_gp_boundary(void *unused)
1720
+{
1721
+ invoke_rcu_core();
18961722 }
18971723
18981724 /*
18991725 * Initialize a new grace period. Return false if no grace period required.
19001726 */
1901
-static bool rcu_gp_init(struct rcu_state *rsp)
1727
+static bool rcu_gp_init(void)
19021728 {
19031729 unsigned long flags;
19041730 unsigned long oldmask;
19051731 unsigned long mask;
19061732 struct rcu_data *rdp;
1907
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
1733
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
19081734
1909
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies);
1735
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
19101736 raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1911
- if (!READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags)) {
1737
+ if (!READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags)) {
19121738 /* Spurious wakeup, tell caller to go back to sleep. */
19131739 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
19141740 return false;
19151741 }
1916
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, 0); /* Clear all flags: New grace period. */
1742
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags, 0); /* Clear all flags: New GP. */
19171743
1918
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp))) {
1744
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_gp_in_progress())) {
19191745 /*
19201746 * Grace period already in progress, don't start another.
19211747 * Not supposed to be able to happen.
....@@ -1925,27 +1751,31 @@
19251751 }
19261752
19271753 /* Advance to a new grace period and initialize state. */
1928
- record_gp_stall_check_time(rsp);
1754
+ record_gp_stall_check_time();
19291755 /* Record GP times before starting GP, hence rcu_seq_start(). */
1930
- rcu_seq_start(&rsp->gp_seq);
1931
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rsp->gp_seq, TPS("start"));
1756
+ rcu_seq_start(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
1757
+ ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(rcu_state.gp_seq);
1758
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq, TPS("start"));
19321759 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
19331760
19341761 /*
1935
- * Apply per-leaf buffered online and offline operations to the
1936
- * rcu_node tree. Note that this new grace period need not wait
1937
- * for subsequent online CPUs, and that quiescent-state forcing
1938
- * will handle subsequent offline CPUs.
1762
+ * Apply per-leaf buffered online and offline operations to
1763
+ * the rcu_node tree. Note that this new grace period need not
1764
+ * wait for subsequent online CPUs, and that RCU hooks in the CPU
1765
+ * offlining path, when combined with checks in this function,
1766
+ * will handle CPUs that are currently going offline or that will
1767
+ * go offline later. Please also refer to "Hotplug CPU" section
1768
+ * of RCU's Requirements documentation.
19391769 */
1940
- rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_ONOFF;
1941
- rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
1942
- spin_lock(&rsp->ofl_lock);
1770
+ rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_ONOFF;
1771
+ rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) {
1772
+ raw_spin_lock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
19431773 raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
19441774 if (rnp->qsmaskinit == rnp->qsmaskinitnext &&
19451775 !rnp->wait_blkd_tasks) {
19461776 /* Nothing to do on this leaf rcu_node structure. */
19471777 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1948
- spin_unlock(&rsp->ofl_lock);
1778
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
19491779 continue;
19501780 }
19511781
....@@ -1981,46 +1811,50 @@
19811811 }
19821812
19831813 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1984
- spin_unlock(&rsp->ofl_lock);
1814
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
19851815 }
1986
- rcu_gp_slow(rsp, gp_preinit_delay); /* Races with CPU hotplug. */
1816
+ rcu_gp_slow(gp_preinit_delay); /* Races with CPU hotplug. */
19871817
19881818 /*
19891819 * Set the quiescent-state-needed bits in all the rcu_node
1990
- * structures for all currently online CPUs in breadth-first order,
1991
- * starting from the root rcu_node structure, relying on the layout
1992
- * of the tree within the rsp->node[] array. Note that other CPUs
1993
- * will access only the leaves of the hierarchy, thus seeing that no
1994
- * grace period is in progress, at least until the corresponding
1995
- * leaf node has been initialized.
1820
+ * structures for all currently online CPUs in breadth-first
1821
+ * order, starting from the root rcu_node structure, relying on the
1822
+ * layout of the tree within the rcu_state.node[] array. Note that
1823
+ * other CPUs will access only the leaves of the hierarchy, thus
1824
+ * seeing that no grace period is in progress, at least until the
1825
+ * corresponding leaf node has been initialized.
19961826 *
19971827 * The grace period cannot complete until the initialization
19981828 * process finishes, because this kthread handles both.
19991829 */
2000
- rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_INIT;
2001
- rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
2002
- rcu_gp_slow(rsp, gp_init_delay);
1830
+ rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_INIT;
1831
+ rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp) {
1832
+ rcu_gp_slow(gp_init_delay);
20031833 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2004
- rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
2005
- rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rsp, rnp);
1834
+ rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
1835
+ rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rnp);
20061836 rnp->qsmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
2007
- WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq, rsp->gp_seq);
1837
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq, rcu_state.gp_seq);
20081838 if (rnp == rdp->mynode)
2009
- (void)__note_gp_changes(rsp, rnp, rdp);
1839
+ (void)__note_gp_changes(rnp, rdp);
20101840 rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(rnp);
2011
- trace_rcu_grace_period_init(rsp->name, rnp->gp_seq,
1841
+ trace_rcu_grace_period_init(rcu_state.name, rnp->gp_seq,
20121842 rnp->level, rnp->grplo,
20131843 rnp->grphi, rnp->qsmask);
20141844 /* Quiescent states for tasks on any now-offline CPUs. */
20151845 mask = rnp->qsmask & ~rnp->qsmaskinitnext;
20161846 rnp->rcu_gp_init_mask = mask;
20171847 if ((mask || rnp->wait_blkd_tasks) && rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp))
2018
- rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
1848
+ rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
20191849 else
20201850 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
20211851 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
2022
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies);
1852
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
20231853 }
1854
+
1855
+ // If strict, make all CPUs aware of new grace period.
1856
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD))
1857
+ on_each_cpu(rcu_strict_gp_boundary, NULL, 0);
20241858
20251859 return true;
20261860 }
....@@ -2029,16 +1863,20 @@
20291863 * Helper function for swait_event_idle_exclusive() wakeup at force-quiescent-state
20301864 * time.
20311865 */
2032
-static bool rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake(struct rcu_state *rsp, int *gfp)
1866
+static bool rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake(int *gfp)
20331867 {
2034
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
1868
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
20351869
2036
- /* Someone like call_rcu() requested a force-quiescent-state scan. */
2037
- *gfp = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags);
1870
+ // If under overload conditions, force an immediate FQS scan.
1871
+ if (*gfp & RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD)
1872
+ return true;
1873
+
1874
+ // Someone like call_rcu() requested a force-quiescent-state scan.
1875
+ *gfp = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags);
20381876 if (*gfp & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS)
20391877 return true;
20401878
2041
- /* The current grace period has completed. */
1879
+ // The current grace period has completed.
20421880 if (!READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) && !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp))
20431881 return true;
20441882
....@@ -2048,45 +1886,117 @@
20481886 /*
20491887 * Do one round of quiescent-state forcing.
20501888 */
2051
-static void rcu_gp_fqs(struct rcu_state *rsp, bool first_time)
1889
+static void rcu_gp_fqs(bool first_time)
20521890 {
2053
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
1891
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
20541892
2055
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies);
2056
- rsp->n_force_qs++;
1893
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
1894
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs, rcu_state.n_force_qs + 1);
20571895 if (first_time) {
20581896 /* Collect dyntick-idle snapshots. */
2059
- force_qs_rnp(rsp, dyntick_save_progress_counter);
1897
+ force_qs_rnp(dyntick_save_progress_counter);
20601898 } else {
20611899 /* Handle dyntick-idle and offline CPUs. */
2062
- force_qs_rnp(rsp, rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs);
1900
+ force_qs_rnp(rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs);
20631901 }
20641902 /* Clear flag to prevent immediate re-entry. */
2065
- if (READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) {
1903
+ if (READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) {
20661904 raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
2067
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags,
2068
- READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) & ~RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS);
1905
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags,
1906
+ READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) & ~RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS);
20691907 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
1908
+ }
1909
+}
1910
+
1911
+/*
1912
+ * Loop doing repeated quiescent-state forcing until the grace period ends.
1913
+ */
1914
+static void rcu_gp_fqs_loop(void)
1915
+{
1916
+ bool first_gp_fqs;
1917
+ int gf = 0;
1918
+ unsigned long j;
1919
+ int ret;
1920
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
1921
+
1922
+ first_gp_fqs = true;
1923
+ j = READ_ONCE(jiffies_till_first_fqs);
1924
+ if (rcu_state.cbovld)
1925
+ gf = RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD;
1926
+ ret = 0;
1927
+ for (;;) {
1928
+ if (!ret) {
1929
+ rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + j;
1930
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_kick_kthreads,
1931
+ jiffies + (j ? 3 * j : 2));
1932
+ }
1933
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
1934
+ TPS("fqswait"));
1935
+ rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS;
1936
+ ret = swait_event_idle_timeout_exclusive(
1937
+ rcu_state.gp_wq, rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake(&gf), j);
1938
+ rcu_gp_torture_wait();
1939
+ rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_DOING_FQS;
1940
+ /* Locking provides needed memory barriers. */
1941
+ /* If grace period done, leave loop. */
1942
+ if (!READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) &&
1943
+ !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp))
1944
+ break;
1945
+ /* If time for quiescent-state forcing, do it. */
1946
+ if (!time_after(rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs, jiffies) ||
1947
+ (gf & (RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS | RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD))) {
1948
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
1949
+ TPS("fqsstart"));
1950
+ rcu_gp_fqs(first_gp_fqs);
1951
+ gf = 0;
1952
+ if (first_gp_fqs) {
1953
+ first_gp_fqs = false;
1954
+ gf = rcu_state.cbovld ? RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD : 0;
1955
+ }
1956
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
1957
+ TPS("fqsend"));
1958
+ cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
1959
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
1960
+ ret = 0; /* Force full wait till next FQS. */
1961
+ j = READ_ONCE(jiffies_till_next_fqs);
1962
+ } else {
1963
+ /* Deal with stray signal. */
1964
+ cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
1965
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
1966
+ WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
1967
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
1968
+ TPS("fqswaitsig"));
1969
+ ret = 1; /* Keep old FQS timing. */
1970
+ j = jiffies;
1971
+ if (time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs))
1972
+ j = 1;
1973
+ else
1974
+ j = rcu_state.jiffies_force_qs - j;
1975
+ gf = 0;
1976
+ }
20701977 }
20711978 }
20721979
20731980 /*
20741981 * Clean up after the old grace period.
20751982 */
2076
-static void rcu_gp_cleanup(struct rcu_state *rsp)
1983
+static void rcu_gp_cleanup(void)
20771984 {
2078
- unsigned long gp_duration;
1985
+ int cpu;
20791986 bool needgp = false;
1987
+ unsigned long gp_duration;
20801988 unsigned long new_gp_seq;
1989
+ bool offloaded;
20811990 struct rcu_data *rdp;
2082
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
1991
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
20831992 struct swait_queue_head *sq;
20841993
2085
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies);
1994
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
20861995 raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
2087
- gp_duration = jiffies - rsp->gp_start;
2088
- if (gp_duration > rsp->gp_max)
2089
- rsp->gp_max = gp_duration;
1996
+ rcu_state.gp_end = jiffies;
1997
+ gp_duration = rcu_state.gp_end - rcu_state.gp_start;
1998
+ if (gp_duration > rcu_state.gp_max)
1999
+ rcu_state.gp_max = gp_duration;
20902000
20912001 /*
20922002 * We know the grace period is complete, but to everyone else
....@@ -2107,165 +2017,123 @@
21072017 * the rcu_node structures before the beginning of the next grace
21082018 * period is recorded in any of the rcu_node structures.
21092019 */
2110
- new_gp_seq = rsp->gp_seq;
2020
+ new_gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq;
21112021 rcu_seq_end(&new_gp_seq);
2112
- rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
2022
+ rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp) {
21132023 raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
21142024 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)))
2115
- dump_blkd_tasks(rsp, rnp, 10);
2025
+ dump_blkd_tasks(rnp, 10);
21162026 WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask);
21172027 WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq, new_gp_seq);
2118
- rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
2028
+ rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
21192029 if (rnp == rdp->mynode)
2120
- needgp = __note_gp_changes(rsp, rnp, rdp) || needgp;
2030
+ needgp = __note_gp_changes(rnp, rdp) || needgp;
21212031 /* smp_mb() provided by prior unlock-lock pair. */
2122
- needgp = rcu_future_gp_cleanup(rsp, rnp) || needgp;
2032
+ needgp = rcu_future_gp_cleanup(rnp) || needgp;
2033
+ // Reset overload indication for CPUs no longer overloaded
2034
+ if (rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp))
2035
+ for_each_leaf_node_cpu_mask(rnp, cpu, rnp->cbovldmask) {
2036
+ rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
2037
+ check_cb_ovld_locked(rdp, rnp);
2038
+ }
21232039 sq = rcu_nocb_gp_get(rnp);
21242040 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
21252041 rcu_nocb_gp_cleanup(sq);
21262042 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
2127
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies);
2128
- rcu_gp_slow(rsp, gp_cleanup_delay);
2043
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
2044
+ rcu_gp_slow(gp_cleanup_delay);
21292045 }
2130
- rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
2131
- raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); /* GP before rsp->gp_seq update. */
2046
+ rnp = rcu_get_root();
2047
+ raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); /* GP before ->gp_seq update. */
21322048
2133
- /* Declare grace period done. */
2134
- rcu_seq_end(&rsp->gp_seq);
2135
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rsp->gp_seq, TPS("end"));
2136
- rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_IDLE;
2049
+ /* Declare grace period done, trace first to use old GP number. */
2050
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq, TPS("end"));
2051
+ rcu_seq_end(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
2052
+ ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(rcu_state.gp_seq);
2053
+ rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_IDLE;
21372054 /* Check for GP requests since above loop. */
2138
- rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
2055
+ rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
21392056 if (!needgp && ULONG_CMP_LT(rnp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq_needed)) {
21402057 trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, rnp->gp_seq_needed,
21412058 TPS("CleanupMore"));
21422059 needgp = true;
21432060 }
21442061 /* Advance CBs to reduce false positives below. */
2145
- if (!rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp) && needgp) {
2146
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
2147
- rsp->gp_req_activity = jiffies;
2148
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq),
2062
+ offloaded = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
2063
+ rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist);
2064
+ if ((offloaded || !rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp)) && needgp) {
2065
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags, RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
2066
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_req_activity, jiffies);
2067
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name,
2068
+ rcu_state.gp_seq,
21492069 TPS("newreq"));
21502070 } else {
2151
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, rsp->gp_flags & RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
2071
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags,
2072
+ rcu_state.gp_flags & RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
21522073 }
21532074 raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp);
2075
+
2076
+ // If strict, make all CPUs aware of the end of the old grace period.
2077
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD))
2078
+ on_each_cpu(rcu_strict_gp_boundary, NULL, 0);
21542079 }
21552080
21562081 /*
21572082 * Body of kthread that handles grace periods.
21582083 */
2159
-static int __noreturn rcu_gp_kthread(void *arg)
2084
+static int __noreturn rcu_gp_kthread(void *unused)
21602085 {
2161
- bool first_gp_fqs;
2162
- int gf;
2163
- unsigned long j;
2164
- int ret;
2165
- struct rcu_state *rsp = arg;
2166
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
2167
-
21682086 rcu_bind_gp_kthread();
21692087 for (;;) {
21702088
21712089 /* Handle grace-period start. */
21722090 for (;;) {
2173
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name,
2174
- READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq),
2091
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
21752092 TPS("reqwait"));
2176
- rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_WAIT_GPS;
2177
- swait_event_idle_exclusive(rsp->gp_wq, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) &
2178
- RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
2179
- rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_DONE_GPS;
2093
+ rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_WAIT_GPS;
2094
+ swait_event_idle_exclusive(rcu_state.gp_wq,
2095
+ READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) &
2096
+ RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
2097
+ rcu_gp_torture_wait();
2098
+ rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_DONE_GPS;
21802099 /* Locking provides needed memory barrier. */
2181
- if (rcu_gp_init(rsp))
2100
+ if (rcu_gp_init())
21822101 break;
21832102 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
2184
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies);
2103
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
21852104 WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
2186
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name,
2187
- READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq),
2105
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_state.gp_seq,
21882106 TPS("reqwaitsig"));
21892107 }
21902108
21912109 /* Handle quiescent-state forcing. */
2192
- first_gp_fqs = true;
2193
- j = jiffies_till_first_fqs;
2194
- ret = 0;
2195
- for (;;) {
2196
- if (!ret) {
2197
- rsp->jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + j;
2198
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_kick_kthreads,
2199
- jiffies + 3 * j);
2200
- }
2201
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name,
2202
- READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq),
2203
- TPS("fqswait"));
2204
- rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS;
2205
- ret = swait_event_idle_timeout_exclusive(rsp->gp_wq,
2206
- rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake(rsp, &gf), j);
2207
- rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_DOING_FQS;
2208
- /* Locking provides needed memory barriers. */
2209
- /* If grace period done, leave loop. */
2210
- if (!READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) &&
2211
- !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp))
2212
- break;
2213
- /* If time for quiescent-state forcing, do it. */
2214
- if (ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, rsp->jiffies_force_qs) ||
2215
- (gf & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS)) {
2216
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name,
2217
- READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq),
2218
- TPS("fqsstart"));
2219
- rcu_gp_fqs(rsp, first_gp_fqs);
2220
- first_gp_fqs = false;
2221
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name,
2222
- READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq),
2223
- TPS("fqsend"));
2224
- cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
2225
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies);
2226
- ret = 0; /* Force full wait till next FQS. */
2227
- j = jiffies_till_next_fqs;
2228
- } else {
2229
- /* Deal with stray signal. */
2230
- cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
2231
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies);
2232
- WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
2233
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name,
2234
- READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq),
2235
- TPS("fqswaitsig"));
2236
- ret = 1; /* Keep old FQS timing. */
2237
- j = jiffies;
2238
- if (time_after(jiffies, rsp->jiffies_force_qs))
2239
- j = 1;
2240
- else
2241
- j = rsp->jiffies_force_qs - j;
2242
- }
2243
- }
2110
+ rcu_gp_fqs_loop();
22442111
22452112 /* Handle grace-period end. */
2246
- rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_CLEANUP;
2247
- rcu_gp_cleanup(rsp);
2248
- rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_CLEANED;
2113
+ rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_CLEANUP;
2114
+ rcu_gp_cleanup();
2115
+ rcu_state.gp_state = RCU_GP_CLEANED;
22492116 }
22502117 }
22512118
22522119 /*
2253
- * Report a full set of quiescent states to the specified rcu_state data
2254
- * structure. Invoke rcu_gp_kthread_wake() to awaken the grace-period
2255
- * kthread if another grace period is required. Whether we wake
2256
- * the grace-period kthread or it awakens itself for the next round
2257
- * of quiescent-state forcing, that kthread will clean up after the
2258
- * just-completed grace period. Note that the caller must hold rnp->lock,
2259
- * which is released before return.
2120
+ * Report a full set of quiescent states to the rcu_state data structure.
2121
+ * Invoke rcu_gp_kthread_wake() to awaken the grace-period kthread if
2122
+ * another grace period is required. Whether we wake the grace-period
2123
+ * kthread or it awakens itself for the next round of quiescent-state
2124
+ * forcing, that kthread will clean up after the just-completed grace
2125
+ * period. Note that the caller must hold rnp->lock, which is released
2126
+ * before return.
22602127 */
2261
-static void rcu_report_qs_rsp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
2262
- __releases(rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock)
2128
+static void rcu_report_qs_rsp(unsigned long flags)
2129
+ __releases(rcu_get_root()->lock)
22632130 {
2264
- raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rcu_get_root(rsp));
2265
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp));
2266
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) | RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS);
2267
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rcu_get_root(rsp), flags);
2268
- rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp);
2131
+ raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rcu_get_root());
2132
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_gp_in_progress());
2133
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags,
2134
+ READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) | RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS);
2135
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rcu_get_root(), flags);
2136
+ rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
22692137 }
22702138
22712139 /*
....@@ -2282,9 +2150,8 @@
22822150 * disabled. This allows propagating quiescent state due to resumed tasks
22832151 * during grace-period initialization.
22842152 */
2285
-static void
2286
-rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp,
2287
- struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long gps, unsigned long flags)
2153
+static void rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_node *rnp,
2154
+ unsigned long gps, unsigned long flags)
22882155 __releases(rnp->lock)
22892156 {
22902157 unsigned long oldmask = 0;
....@@ -2306,8 +2173,8 @@
23062173 WARN_ON_ONCE(oldmask); /* Any child must be all zeroed! */
23072174 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp) &&
23082175 rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp));
2309
- rnp->qsmask &= ~mask;
2310
- trace_rcu_quiescent_state_report(rsp->name, rnp->gp_seq,
2176
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->qsmask, rnp->qsmask & ~mask);
2177
+ trace_rcu_quiescent_state_report(rcu_state.name, rnp->gp_seq,
23112178 mask, rnp->qsmask, rnp->level,
23122179 rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi,
23132180 !!rnp->gp_tasks);
....@@ -2329,7 +2196,7 @@
23292196 rnp_c = rnp;
23302197 rnp = rnp->parent;
23312198 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2332
- oldmask = rnp_c->qsmask;
2199
+ oldmask = READ_ONCE(rnp_c->qsmask);
23332200 }
23342201
23352202 /*
....@@ -2337,19 +2204,18 @@
23372204 * state for this grace period. Invoke rcu_report_qs_rsp()
23382205 * to clean up and start the next grace period if one is needed.
23392206 */
2340
- rcu_report_qs_rsp(rsp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */
2207
+ rcu_report_qs_rsp(flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */
23412208 }
23422209
23432210 /*
23442211 * Record a quiescent state for all tasks that were previously queued
23452212 * on the specified rcu_node structure and that were blocking the current
2346
- * RCU grace period. The caller must hold the specified rnp->lock with
2213
+ * RCU grace period. The caller must hold the corresponding rnp->lock with
23472214 * irqs disabled, and this lock is released upon return, but irqs remain
23482215 * disabled.
23492216 */
23502217 static void __maybe_unused
2351
-rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp,
2352
- struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
2218
+rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
23532219 __releases(rnp->lock)
23542220 {
23552221 unsigned long gps;
....@@ -2357,8 +2223,7 @@
23572223 struct rcu_node *rnp_p;
23582224
23592225 raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
2360
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_state_p == &rcu_sched_state) ||
2361
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rsp != rcu_state_p) ||
2226
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)) ||
23622227 WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) ||
23632228 rnp->qsmask != 0) {
23642229 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
....@@ -2372,7 +2237,7 @@
23722237 * Only one rcu_node structure in the tree, so don't
23732238 * try to report up to its nonexistent parent!
23742239 */
2375
- rcu_report_qs_rsp(rsp, flags);
2240
+ rcu_report_qs_rsp(flags);
23762241 return;
23772242 }
23782243
....@@ -2381,7 +2246,7 @@
23812246 mask = rnp->grpmask;
23822247 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
23832248 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp_p); /* irqs already disabled. */
2384
- rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp_p, gps, flags);
2249
+ rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp_p, gps, flags);
23852250 }
23862251
23872252 /*
....@@ -2389,13 +2254,16 @@
23892254 * structure. This must be called from the specified CPU.
23902255 */
23912256 static void
2392
-rcu_report_qs_rdp(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
2257
+rcu_report_qs_rdp(struct rcu_data *rdp)
23932258 {
23942259 unsigned long flags;
23952260 unsigned long mask;
2396
- bool needwake;
2261
+ bool needwake = false;
2262
+ const bool offloaded = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
2263
+ rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist);
23972264 struct rcu_node *rnp;
23982265
2266
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->cpu != smp_processor_id());
23992267 rnp = rdp->mynode;
24002268 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
24012269 if (rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm || rdp->gp_seq != rnp->gp_seq ||
....@@ -2408,26 +2276,26 @@
24082276 * within the current grace period.
24092277 */
24102278 rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm = true; /* need qs for new gp. */
2411
- rdp->rcu_qs_ctr_snap = __this_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr);
24122279 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
24132280 return;
24142281 }
24152282 mask = rdp->grpmask;
2283
+ rdp->core_needs_qs = false;
24162284 if ((rnp->qsmask & mask) == 0) {
24172285 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
24182286 } else {
2419
- rdp->core_needs_qs = false;
2420
-
24212287 /*
24222288 * This GP can't end until cpu checks in, so all of our
24232289 * callbacks can be processed during the next GP.
24242290 */
2425
- needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp);
2291
+ if (!offloaded)
2292
+ needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp);
24262293
2427
- rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
2294
+ rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(rdp);
2295
+ rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
24282296 /* ^^^ Released rnp->lock */
24292297 if (needwake)
2430
- rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp);
2298
+ rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
24312299 }
24322300 }
24332301
....@@ -2438,10 +2306,10 @@
24382306 * quiescent state for this grace period, and record that fact if so.
24392307 */
24402308 static void
2441
-rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
2309
+rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_data *rdp)
24422310 {
24432311 /* Check for grace-period ends and beginnings. */
2444
- note_gp_changes(rsp, rdp);
2312
+ note_gp_changes(rdp);
24452313
24462314 /*
24472315 * Does this CPU still need to do its part for current grace period?
....@@ -2461,24 +2329,26 @@
24612329 * Tell RCU we are done (but rcu_report_qs_rdp() will be the
24622330 * judge of that).
24632331 */
2464
- rcu_report_qs_rdp(rdp->cpu, rsp, rdp);
2332
+ rcu_report_qs_rdp(rdp);
24652333 }
24662334
24672335 /*
2468
- * Trace the fact that this CPU is going offline.
2336
+ * Near the end of the offline process. Trace the fact that this CPU
2337
+ * is going offline.
24692338 */
2470
-static void rcu_cleanup_dying_cpu(struct rcu_state *rsp)
2339
+int rcutree_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
24712340 {
2472
- RCU_TRACE(bool blkd;)
2473
- RCU_TRACE(struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);)
2474
- RCU_TRACE(struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;)
2341
+ bool blkd;
2342
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
2343
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
24752344
24762345 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU))
2477
- return;
2346
+ return 0;
24782347
2479
- RCU_TRACE(blkd = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask);)
2480
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rnp->gp_seq,
2348
+ blkd = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask);
2349
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, READ_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq),
24812350 blkd ? TPS("cpuofl") : TPS("cpuofl-bgp"));
2351
+ return 0;
24822352 }
24832353
24842354 /*
....@@ -2532,35 +2402,44 @@
25322402 * There can only be one CPU hotplug operation at a time, so no need for
25332403 * explicit locking.
25342404 */
2535
-static void rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
2405
+int rcutree_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
25362406 {
2537
- struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
2407
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
25382408 struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; /* Outgoing CPU's rdp & rnp. */
25392409
25402410 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU))
2541
- return;
2411
+ return 0;
25422412
25432413 /* Adjust any no-longer-needed kthreads. */
25442414 rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(rnp, -1);
2415
+ /* Do any needed no-CB deferred wakeups from this CPU. */
2416
+ do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu));
2417
+
2418
+ // Stop-machine done, so allow nohz_full to disable tick.
2419
+ tick_dep_clear(TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
2420
+ return 0;
25452421 }
25462422
25472423 /*
25482424 * Invoke any RCU callbacks that have made it to the end of their grace
25492425 * period. Thottle as specified by rdp->blimit.
25502426 */
2551
-static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
2427
+static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_data *rdp)
25522428 {
2429
+ int div;
25532430 unsigned long flags;
2431
+ const bool offloaded = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
2432
+ rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist);
25542433 struct rcu_head *rhp;
25552434 struct rcu_cblist rcl = RCU_CBLIST_INITIALIZER(rcl);
25562435 long bl, count;
2436
+ long pending, tlimit = 0;
25572437
25582438 /* If no callbacks are ready, just return. */
25592439 if (!rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) {
2560
- trace_rcu_batch_start(rsp->name,
2561
- rcu_segcblist_n_lazy_cbs(&rdp->cblist),
2440
+ trace_rcu_batch_start(rcu_state.name,
25622441 rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist), 0);
2563
- trace_rcu_batch_end(rsp->name, 0,
2442
+ trace_rcu_batch_end(rcu_state.name, 0,
25642443 !rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist),
25652444 need_resched(), is_idle_task(current),
25662445 rcu_is_callbacks_kthread());
....@@ -2573,32 +2452,76 @@
25732452 * callback counts, as rcu_barrier() needs to be conservative.
25742453 */
25752454 local_irq_save(flags);
2455
+ rcu_nocb_lock(rdp);
25762456 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()));
2577
- bl = rdp->blimit;
2578
- trace_rcu_batch_start(rsp->name, rcu_segcblist_n_lazy_cbs(&rdp->cblist),
2457
+ pending = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
2458
+ div = READ_ONCE(rcu_divisor);
2459
+ div = div < 0 ? 7 : div > sizeof(long) * 8 - 2 ? sizeof(long) * 8 - 2 : div;
2460
+ bl = max(rdp->blimit, pending >> div);
2461
+ if (in_serving_softirq() && unlikely(bl > 100)) {
2462
+ long rrn = READ_ONCE(rcu_resched_ns);
2463
+
2464
+ rrn = rrn < NSEC_PER_MSEC ? NSEC_PER_MSEC : rrn > NSEC_PER_SEC ? NSEC_PER_SEC : rrn;
2465
+ tlimit = local_clock() + rrn;
2466
+ }
2467
+ trace_rcu_batch_start(rcu_state.name,
25792468 rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist), bl);
25802469 rcu_segcblist_extract_done_cbs(&rdp->cblist, &rcl);
2581
- local_irq_restore(flags);
2470
+ if (offloaded)
2471
+ rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
2472
+ rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
25822473
25832474 /* Invoke callbacks. */
2475
+ tick_dep_set_task(current, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
25842476 rhp = rcu_cblist_dequeue(&rcl);
25852477 for (; rhp; rhp = rcu_cblist_dequeue(&rcl)) {
2478
+ rcu_callback_t f;
2479
+
25862480 debug_rcu_head_unqueue(rhp);
2587
- if (__rcu_reclaim(rsp->name, rhp))
2588
- rcu_cblist_dequeued_lazy(&rcl);
2481
+
2482
+ rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_callback_map);
2483
+ trace_rcu_invoke_callback(rcu_state.name, rhp);
2484
+
2485
+ f = rhp->func;
2486
+ WRITE_ONCE(rhp->func, (rcu_callback_t)0L);
2487
+ f(rhp);
2488
+
2489
+ rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map);
2490
+
25892491 /*
25902492 * Stop only if limit reached and CPU has something to do.
25912493 * Note: The rcl structure counts down from zero.
25922494 */
2593
- if (-rcl.len >= bl &&
2594
- (need_resched() ||
2595
- (!is_idle_task(current) && !rcu_is_callbacks_kthread())))
2596
- break;
2495
+ if (in_serving_softirq()) {
2496
+ if (-rcl.len >= bl && (need_resched() ||
2497
+ (!is_idle_task(current) && !rcu_is_callbacks_kthread())))
2498
+ break;
2499
+
2500
+ /*
2501
+ * Make sure we don't spend too much time here and deprive other
2502
+ * softirq vectors of CPU cycles.
2503
+ */
2504
+ if (unlikely(tlimit)) {
2505
+ /* only call local_clock() every 32 callbacks */
2506
+ if (likely((-rcl.len & 31) || local_clock() < tlimit))
2507
+ continue;
2508
+ /* Exceeded the time limit, so leave. */
2509
+ break;
2510
+ }
2511
+ } else {
2512
+ local_bh_enable();
2513
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
2514
+ cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
2515
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
2516
+ local_bh_disable();
2517
+ }
25972518 }
25982519
25992520 local_irq_save(flags);
2521
+ rcu_nocb_lock(rdp);
26002522 count = -rcl.len;
2601
- trace_rcu_batch_end(rsp->name, count, !!rcl.head, need_resched(),
2523
+ rdp->n_cbs_invoked += count;
2524
+ trace_rcu_batch_end(rcu_state.name, count, !!rcl.head, need_resched(),
26022525 is_idle_task(current), rcu_is_callbacks_kthread());
26032526
26042527 /* Update counts and requeue any remaining callbacks. */
....@@ -2608,13 +2531,13 @@
26082531
26092532 /* Reinstate batch limit if we have worked down the excess. */
26102533 count = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
2611
- if (rdp->blimit == LONG_MAX && count <= qlowmark)
2534
+ if (rdp->blimit >= DEFAULT_MAX_RCU_BLIMIT && count <= qlowmark)
26122535 rdp->blimit = blimit;
26132536
26142537 /* Reset ->qlen_last_fqs_check trigger if enough CBs have drained. */
26152538 if (count == 0 && rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check != 0) {
26162539 rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0;
2617
- rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
2540
+ rdp->n_force_qs_snap = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs);
26182541 } else if (count < rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check - qhimark)
26192542 rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = count;
26202543
....@@ -2622,94 +2545,72 @@
26222545 * The following usually indicates a double call_rcu(). To track
26232546 * this down, try building with CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=y.
26242547 */
2625
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist) != (count == 0));
2548
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(count == 0 && !rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist));
2549
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
2550
+ count != 0 && rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist));
26262551
2627
- local_irq_restore(flags);
2552
+ rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
26282553
26292554 /* Re-invoke RCU core processing if there are callbacks remaining. */
2630
- if (rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist))
2555
+ if (!offloaded && rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist))
26312556 invoke_rcu_core();
2557
+ tick_dep_clear_task(current, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
26322558 }
26332559
26342560 /*
2635
- * Check to see if this CPU is in a non-context-switch quiescent state
2636
- * (user mode or idle loop for rcu, non-softirq execution for rcu_bh).
2637
- * Also schedule RCU core processing.
2638
- *
2639
- * This function must be called from hardirq context. It is normally
2640
- * invoked from the scheduling-clock interrupt.
2561
+ * This function is invoked from each scheduling-clock interrupt,
2562
+ * and checks to see if this CPU is in a non-context-switch quiescent
2563
+ * state, for example, user mode or idle loop. It also schedules RCU
2564
+ * core processing. If the current grace period has gone on too long,
2565
+ * it will ask the scheduler to manufacture a context switch for the sole
2566
+ * purpose of providing a providing the needed quiescent state.
26412567 */
2642
-void rcu_check_callbacks(int user)
2568
+void rcu_sched_clock_irq(int user)
26432569 {
26442570 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start scheduler-tick"));
2645
- increment_cpu_stall_ticks();
2646
- if (user || rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle()) {
2647
-
2648
- /*
2649
- * Get here if this CPU took its interrupt from user
2650
- * mode or from the idle loop, and if this is not a
2651
- * nested interrupt. In this case, the CPU is in
2652
- * a quiescent state, so note it.
2653
- *
2654
- * No memory barrier is required here because both
2655
- * rcu_sched_qs() and rcu_bh_qs() reference only CPU-local
2656
- * variables that other CPUs neither access nor modify,
2657
- * at least not while the corresponding CPU is online.
2658
- */
2659
-
2660
- rcu_sched_qs();
2661
- rcu_bh_qs();
2662
- rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch(current);
2663
-
2664
- } else if (!in_softirq()) {
2665
-
2666
- /*
2667
- * Get here if this CPU did not take its interrupt from
2668
- * softirq, in other words, if it is not interrupting
2669
- * a rcu_bh read-side critical section. This is an _bh
2670
- * critical section, so note it.
2671
- */
2672
-
2673
- rcu_bh_qs();
2674
- }
2675
- rcu_preempt_check_callbacks();
2571
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
2572
+ raw_cpu_inc(rcu_data.ticks_this_gp);
26762573 /* The load-acquire pairs with the store-release setting to true. */
2677
- if (smp_load_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs))) {
2574
+ if (smp_load_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs))) {
26782575 /* Idle and userspace execution already are quiescent states. */
26792576 if (!rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle() && !user) {
26802577 set_tsk_need_resched(current);
26812578 set_preempt_need_resched();
26822579 }
2683
- __this_cpu_write(rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs, false);
2580
+ __this_cpu_write(rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs, false);
26842581 }
2685
- if (rcu_pending())
2582
+ rcu_flavor_sched_clock_irq(user);
2583
+ if (rcu_pending(user))
26862584 invoke_rcu_core();
2585
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
26872586
26882587 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End scheduler-tick"));
26892588 }
26902589
26912590 /*
2692
- * Scan the leaf rcu_node structures, processing dyntick state for any that
2693
- * have not yet encountered a quiescent state, using the function specified.
2694
- * Also initiate boosting for any threads blocked on the root rcu_node.
2695
- *
2696
- * The caller must have suppressed start of new grace periods.
2591
+ * Scan the leaf rcu_node structures. For each structure on which all
2592
+ * CPUs have reported a quiescent state and on which there are tasks
2593
+ * blocking the current grace period, initiate RCU priority boosting.
2594
+ * Otherwise, invoke the specified function to check dyntick state for
2595
+ * each CPU that has not yet reported a quiescent state.
26972596 */
2698
-static void force_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, int (*f)(struct rcu_data *rsp))
2597
+static void force_qs_rnp(int (*f)(struct rcu_data *rdp))
26992598 {
27002599 int cpu;
27012600 unsigned long flags;
27022601 unsigned long mask;
2602
+ struct rcu_data *rdp;
27032603 struct rcu_node *rnp;
27042604
2705
- rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
2605
+ rcu_state.cbovld = rcu_state.cbovldnext;
2606
+ rcu_state.cbovldnext = false;
2607
+ rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) {
27062608 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
27072609 mask = 0;
27082610 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2611
+ rcu_state.cbovldnext |= !!rnp->cbovldmask;
27092612 if (rnp->qsmask == 0) {
2710
- if (rcu_state_p == &rcu_sched_state ||
2711
- rsp != rcu_state_p ||
2712
- rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) {
2613
+ if (rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) {
27132614 /*
27142615 * No point in scanning bits because they
27152616 * are all zero. But we might need to
....@@ -2722,16 +2623,16 @@
27222623 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
27232624 continue;
27242625 }
2725
- for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) {
2726
- unsigned long bit = leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu);
2727
- if ((rnp->qsmask & bit) != 0) {
2728
- if (f(per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu)))
2729
- mask |= bit;
2626
+ for_each_leaf_node_cpu_mask(rnp, cpu, rnp->qsmask) {
2627
+ rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
2628
+ if (f(rdp)) {
2629
+ mask |= rdp->grpmask;
2630
+ rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(rdp);
27302631 }
27312632 }
27322633 if (mask != 0) {
27332634 /* Idle/offline CPUs, report (releases rnp->lock). */
2734
- rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
2635
+ rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
27352636 } else {
27362637 /* Nothing to do here, so just drop the lock. */
27372638 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
....@@ -2743,7 +2644,7 @@
27432644 * Force quiescent states on reluctant CPUs, and also detect which
27442645 * CPUs are in dyntick-idle mode.
27452646 */
2746
-static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp)
2647
+void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void)
27472648 {
27482649 unsigned long flags;
27492650 bool ret;
....@@ -2751,169 +2652,206 @@
27512652 struct rcu_node *rnp_old = NULL;
27522653
27532654 /* Funnel through hierarchy to reduce memory contention. */
2754
- rnp = __this_cpu_read(rsp->rda->mynode);
2655
+ rnp = __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.mynode);
27552656 for (; rnp != NULL; rnp = rnp->parent) {
2756
- ret = (READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) ||
2757
- !raw_spin_trylock(&rnp->fqslock);
2657
+ ret = (READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) ||
2658
+ !raw_spin_trylock(&rnp->fqslock);
27582659 if (rnp_old != NULL)
27592660 raw_spin_unlock(&rnp_old->fqslock);
27602661 if (ret)
27612662 return;
27622663 rnp_old = rnp;
27632664 }
2764
- /* rnp_old == rcu_get_root(rsp), rnp == NULL. */
2665
+ /* rnp_old == rcu_get_root(), rnp == NULL. */
27652666
27662667 /* Reached the root of the rcu_node tree, acquire lock. */
27672668 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp_old, flags);
27682669 raw_spin_unlock(&rnp_old->fqslock);
2769
- if (READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) {
2670
+ if (READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) {
27702671 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp_old, flags);
27712672 return; /* Someone beat us to it. */
27722673 }
2773
- WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) | RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS);
2674
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags,
2675
+ READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags) | RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS);
27742676 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp_old, flags);
2775
- rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp);
2677
+ rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
2678
+}
2679
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_force_quiescent_state);
2680
+
2681
+// Workqueue handler for an RCU reader for kernels enforcing struct RCU
2682
+// grace periods.
2683
+static void strict_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
2684
+{
2685
+ rcu_read_lock();
2686
+ rcu_read_unlock();
27762687 }
27772688
2778
-/*
2779
- * This function checks for grace-period requests that fail to motivate
2780
- * RCU to come out of its idle mode.
2781
- */
2782
-static void
2783
-rcu_check_gp_start_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
2784
- struct rcu_data *rdp)
2785
-{
2786
- const unsigned long gpssdelay = rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() * HZ;
2787
- unsigned long flags;
2788
- unsigned long j;
2789
- struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rsp);
2790
- static atomic_t warned = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
2791
-
2792
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) || rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) ||
2793
- ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp_root->gp_seq, rnp_root->gp_seq_needed))
2794
- return;
2795
- j = jiffies; /* Expensive access, and in common case don't get here. */
2796
- if (time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_req_activity) + gpssdelay) ||
2797
- time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity) + gpssdelay) ||
2798
- atomic_read(&warned))
2799
- return;
2800
-
2801
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2802
- j = jiffies;
2803
- if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) ||
2804
- ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp_root->gp_seq, rnp_root->gp_seq_needed) ||
2805
- time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_req_activity) + gpssdelay) ||
2806
- time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity) + gpssdelay) ||
2807
- atomic_read(&warned)) {
2808
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2809
- return;
2810
- }
2811
- /* Hold onto the leaf lock to make others see warned==1. */
2812
-
2813
- if (rnp_root != rnp)
2814
- raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp_root); /* irqs already disabled. */
2815
- j = jiffies;
2816
- if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) ||
2817
- ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp_root->gp_seq, rnp_root->gp_seq_needed) ||
2818
- time_before(j, rsp->gp_req_activity + gpssdelay) ||
2819
- time_before(j, rsp->gp_activity + gpssdelay) ||
2820
- atomic_xchg(&warned, 1)) {
2821
- raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp_root); /* irqs remain disabled. */
2822
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2823
- return;
2824
- }
2825
- pr_alert("%s: g%ld->%ld gar:%lu ga:%lu f%#x gs:%d %s->state:%#lx\n",
2826
- __func__, (long)READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq),
2827
- (long)READ_ONCE(rnp_root->gp_seq_needed),
2828
- j - rsp->gp_req_activity, j - rsp->gp_activity,
2829
- rsp->gp_flags, rsp->gp_state, rsp->name,
2830
- rsp->gp_kthread ? rsp->gp_kthread->state : 0x1ffffL);
2831
- WARN_ON(1);
2832
- if (rnp_root != rnp)
2833
- raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp_root);
2834
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
2835
-}
2836
-
2837
-/*
2838
- * This does the RCU core processing work for the specified rcu_state
2839
- * and rcu_data structures. This may be called only from the CPU to
2840
- * whom the rdp belongs.
2841
- */
2842
-static void
2843
-__rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp)
2689
+/* Perform RCU core processing work for the current CPU. */
2690
+static __latent_entropy void rcu_core(void)
28442691 {
28452692 unsigned long flags;
2846
- struct rcu_data *rdp = raw_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
2693
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = raw_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
28472694 struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
2848
-
2849
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!rdp->beenonline);
2850
-
2851
- /* Update RCU state based on any recent quiescent states. */
2852
- rcu_check_quiescent_state(rsp, rdp);
2853
-
2854
- /* No grace period and unregistered callbacks? */
2855
- if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) &&
2856
- rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist)) {
2857
- local_irq_save(flags);
2858
- if (!rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL))
2859
- rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(rsp, rnp, rdp);
2860
- local_irq_restore(flags);
2861
- }
2862
-
2863
- rcu_check_gp_start_stall(rsp, rnp, rdp);
2864
-
2865
- /* If there are callbacks ready, invoke them. */
2866
- if (rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist))
2867
- invoke_rcu_callbacks(rsp, rdp);
2868
-
2869
- /* Do any needed deferred wakeups of rcuo kthreads. */
2870
- do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(rdp);
2871
-}
2872
-
2873
-/*
2874
- * Do RCU core processing for the current CPU.
2875
- */
2876
-static __latent_entropy void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
2877
-{
2878
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
2695
+ const bool offloaded = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
2696
+ rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist);
28792697
28802698 if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
28812699 return;
28822700 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start RCU core"));
2883
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
2884
- __rcu_process_callbacks(rsp);
2701
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rdp->beenonline);
2702
+
2703
+ /* Report any deferred quiescent states if preemption enabled. */
2704
+ if (!(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK)) {
2705
+ rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current);
2706
+ } else if (rcu_preempt_need_deferred_qs(current)) {
2707
+ set_tsk_need_resched(current);
2708
+ set_preempt_need_resched();
2709
+ }
2710
+
2711
+ /* Update RCU state based on any recent quiescent states. */
2712
+ rcu_check_quiescent_state(rdp);
2713
+
2714
+ /* No grace period and unregistered callbacks? */
2715
+ if (!rcu_gp_in_progress() &&
2716
+ rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist) && !offloaded) {
2717
+ local_irq_save(flags);
2718
+ if (!rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL))
2719
+ rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(rnp, rdp);
2720
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
2721
+ }
2722
+
2723
+ rcu_check_gp_start_stall(rnp, rdp, rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check());
2724
+
2725
+ /* If there are callbacks ready, invoke them. */
2726
+ if (!offloaded && rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist) &&
2727
+ likely(READ_ONCE(rcu_scheduler_fully_active)))
2728
+ rcu_do_batch(rdp);
2729
+
2730
+ /* Do any needed deferred wakeups of rcuo kthreads. */
2731
+ do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(rdp);
28852732 trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End RCU core"));
2733
+
2734
+ // If strict GPs, schedule an RCU reader in a clean environment.
2735
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD))
2736
+ queue_work_on(rdp->cpu, rcu_gp_wq, &rdp->strict_work);
2737
+}
2738
+
2739
+static void rcu_core_si(struct softirq_action *h)
2740
+{
2741
+ rcu_core();
2742
+}
2743
+
2744
+static void rcu_wake_cond(struct task_struct *t, int status)
2745
+{
2746
+ /*
2747
+ * If the thread is yielding, only wake it when this
2748
+ * is invoked from idle
2749
+ */
2750
+ if (t && (status != RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING || is_idle_task(current)))
2751
+ wake_up_process(t);
2752
+}
2753
+
2754
+static void invoke_rcu_core_kthread(void)
2755
+{
2756
+ struct task_struct *t;
2757
+ unsigned long flags;
2758
+
2759
+ local_irq_save(flags);
2760
+ __this_cpu_write(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_has_work, 1);
2761
+ t = __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_task);
2762
+ if (t != NULL && t != current)
2763
+ rcu_wake_cond(t, __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_status));
2764
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
28862765 }
28872766
28882767 /*
2889
- * Schedule RCU callback invocation. If the specified type of RCU
2890
- * does not support RCU priority boosting, just do a direct call,
2891
- * otherwise wake up the per-CPU kernel kthread. Note that because we
2892
- * are running on the current CPU with softirqs disabled, the
2893
- * rcu_cpu_kthread_task cannot disappear out from under us.
2768
+ * Wake up this CPU's rcuc kthread to do RCU core processing.
28942769 */
2895
-static void invoke_rcu_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
2896
-{
2897
- if (unlikely(!READ_ONCE(rcu_scheduler_fully_active)))
2898
- return;
2899
- if (likely(!rsp->boost)) {
2900
- rcu_do_batch(rsp, rdp);
2901
- return;
2902
- }
2903
- invoke_rcu_callbacks_kthread();
2904
-}
2905
-
29062770 static void invoke_rcu_core(void)
29072771 {
2908
- if (cpu_online(smp_processor_id()))
2772
+ if (!cpu_online(smp_processor_id()))
2773
+ return;
2774
+ if (use_softirq)
29092775 raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
2776
+ else
2777
+ invoke_rcu_core_kthread();
2778
+}
2779
+
2780
+static void rcu_cpu_kthread_park(unsigned int cpu)
2781
+{
2782
+ per_cpu(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_status, cpu) = RCU_KTHREAD_OFFCPU;
2783
+}
2784
+
2785
+static int rcu_cpu_kthread_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
2786
+{
2787
+ return __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_has_work);
2788
+}
2789
+
2790
+/*
2791
+ * Per-CPU kernel thread that invokes RCU callbacks. This replaces
2792
+ * the RCU softirq used in configurations of RCU that do not support RCU
2793
+ * priority boosting.
2794
+ */
2795
+static void rcu_cpu_kthread(unsigned int cpu)
2796
+{
2797
+ unsigned int *statusp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_status);
2798
+ char work, *workp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_cpu_has_work);
2799
+ int spincnt;
2800
+
2801
+ trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start CPU kthread@rcu_run"));
2802
+ for (spincnt = 0; spincnt < 10; spincnt++) {
2803
+ local_bh_disable();
2804
+ *statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
2805
+ local_irq_disable();
2806
+ work = *workp;
2807
+ *workp = 0;
2808
+ local_irq_enable();
2809
+ if (work)
2810
+ rcu_core();
2811
+ local_bh_enable();
2812
+ if (*workp == 0) {
2813
+ trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End CPU kthread@rcu_wait"));
2814
+ *statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING;
2815
+ return;
2816
+ }
2817
+ }
2818
+ *statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING;
2819
+ trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start CPU kthread@rcu_yield"));
2820
+ schedule_timeout_idle(2);
2821
+ trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End CPU kthread@rcu_yield"));
2822
+ *statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING;
2823
+}
2824
+
2825
+static struct smp_hotplug_thread rcu_cpu_thread_spec = {
2826
+ .store = &rcu_data.rcu_cpu_kthread_task,
2827
+ .thread_should_run = rcu_cpu_kthread_should_run,
2828
+ .thread_fn = rcu_cpu_kthread,
2829
+ .thread_comm = "rcuc/%u",
2830
+ .setup = rcu_cpu_kthread_setup,
2831
+ .park = rcu_cpu_kthread_park,
2832
+};
2833
+
2834
+/*
2835
+ * Spawn per-CPU RCU core processing kthreads.
2836
+ */
2837
+static int __init rcu_spawn_core_kthreads(void)
2838
+{
2839
+ int cpu;
2840
+
2841
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
2842
+ per_cpu(rcu_data.rcu_cpu_has_work, cpu) = 0;
2843
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && use_softirq)
2844
+ return 0;
2845
+ WARN_ONCE(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&rcu_cpu_thread_spec),
2846
+ "%s: Could not start rcuc kthread, OOM is now expected behavior\n", __func__);
2847
+ return 0;
29102848 }
29112849
29122850 /*
29132851 * Handle any core-RCU processing required by a call_rcu() invocation.
29142852 */
2915
-static void __call_rcu_core(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp,
2916
- struct rcu_head *head, unsigned long flags)
2853
+static void __call_rcu_core(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *head,
2854
+ unsigned long flags)
29172855 {
29182856 /*
29192857 * If called from an extended quiescent state, invoke the RCU
....@@ -2928,27 +2866,27 @@
29282866
29292867 /*
29302868 * Force the grace period if too many callbacks or too long waiting.
2931
- * Enforce hysteresis, and don't invoke force_quiescent_state()
2869
+ * Enforce hysteresis, and don't invoke rcu_force_quiescent_state()
29322870 * if some other CPU has recently done so. Also, don't bother
2933
- * invoking force_quiescent_state() if the newly enqueued callback
2871
+ * invoking rcu_force_quiescent_state() if the newly enqueued callback
29342872 * is the only one waiting for a grace period to complete.
29352873 */
29362874 if (unlikely(rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) >
29372875 rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check + qhimark)) {
29382876
29392877 /* Are we ignoring a completed grace period? */
2940
- note_gp_changes(rsp, rdp);
2878
+ note_gp_changes(rdp);
29412879
29422880 /* Start a new grace period if one not already started. */
2943
- if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
2944
- rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(rsp, rdp->mynode, rdp);
2881
+ if (!rcu_gp_in_progress()) {
2882
+ rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(rdp->mynode, rdp);
29452883 } else {
29462884 /* Give the grace period a kick. */
2947
- rdp->blimit = LONG_MAX;
2948
- if (rsp->n_force_qs == rdp->n_force_qs_snap &&
2885
+ rdp->blimit = DEFAULT_MAX_RCU_BLIMIT;
2886
+ if (READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs) == rdp->n_force_qs_snap &&
29492887 rcu_segcblist_first_pend_cb(&rdp->cblist) != head)
2950
- force_quiescent_state(rsp);
2951
- rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
2888
+ rcu_force_quiescent_state();
2889
+ rdp->n_force_qs_snap = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs);
29522890 rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
29532891 }
29542892 }
....@@ -2962,17 +2900,54 @@
29622900 }
29632901
29642902 /*
2965
- * Helper function for call_rcu() and friends. The cpu argument will
2966
- * normally be -1, indicating "currently running CPU". It may specify
2967
- * a CPU only if that CPU is a no-CBs CPU. Currently, only _rcu_barrier()
2968
- * is expected to specify a CPU.
2903
+ * Check and if necessary update the leaf rcu_node structure's
2904
+ * ->cbovldmask bit corresponding to the current CPU based on that CPU's
2905
+ * number of queued RCU callbacks. The caller must hold the leaf rcu_node
2906
+ * structure's ->lock.
29692907 */
2908
+static void check_cb_ovld_locked(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
2909
+{
2910
+ raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
2911
+ if (qovld_calc <= 0)
2912
+ return; // Early boot and wildcard value set.
2913
+ if (rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) >= qovld_calc)
2914
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->cbovldmask, rnp->cbovldmask | rdp->grpmask);
2915
+ else
2916
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->cbovldmask, rnp->cbovldmask & ~rdp->grpmask);
2917
+}
2918
+
2919
+/*
2920
+ * Check and if necessary update the leaf rcu_node structure's
2921
+ * ->cbovldmask bit corresponding to the current CPU based on that CPU's
2922
+ * number of queued RCU callbacks. No locks need be held, but the
2923
+ * caller must have disabled interrupts.
2924
+ *
2925
+ * Note that this function ignores the possibility that there are a lot
2926
+ * of callbacks all of which have already seen the end of their respective
2927
+ * grace periods. This omission is due to the need for no-CBs CPUs to
2928
+ * be holding ->nocb_lock to do this check, which is too heavy for a
2929
+ * common-case operation.
2930
+ */
2931
+static void check_cb_ovld(struct rcu_data *rdp)
2932
+{
2933
+ struct rcu_node *const rnp = rdp->mynode;
2934
+
2935
+ if (qovld_calc <= 0 ||
2936
+ ((rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) >= qovld_calc) ==
2937
+ !!(READ_ONCE(rnp->cbovldmask) & rdp->grpmask)))
2938
+ return; // Early boot wildcard value or already set correctly.
2939
+ raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp);
2940
+ check_cb_ovld_locked(rdp, rnp);
2941
+ raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
2942
+}
2943
+
2944
+/* Helper function for call_rcu() and friends. */
29702945 static void
2971
-__call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func,
2972
- struct rcu_state *rsp, int cpu, bool lazy)
2946
+__call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
29732947 {
29742948 unsigned long flags;
29752949 struct rcu_data *rdp;
2950
+ bool was_alldone;
29762951
29772952 /* Misaligned rcu_head! */
29782953 WARN_ON_ONCE((unsigned long)head & (sizeof(void *) - 1));
....@@ -2983,7 +2958,7 @@
29832958 * Use rcu:rcu_callback trace event to find the previous
29842959 * time callback was passed to __call_rcu().
29852960 */
2986
- WARN_ONCE(1, "__call_rcu(): Double-freed CB %p->%pF()!!!\n",
2961
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "__call_rcu(): Double-freed CB %p->%pS()!!!\n",
29872962 head, head->func);
29882963 WRITE_ONCE(head->func, rcu_leak_callback);
29892964 return;
....@@ -2991,130 +2966,671 @@
29912966 head->func = func;
29922967 head->next = NULL;
29932968 local_irq_save(flags);
2994
- rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
2969
+ kasan_record_aux_stack(head);
2970
+ rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
29952971
29962972 /* Add the callback to our list. */
2997
- if (unlikely(!rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist)) || cpu != -1) {
2998
- int offline;
2999
-
3000
- if (cpu != -1)
3001
- rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
3002
- if (likely(rdp->mynode)) {
3003
- /* Post-boot, so this should be for a no-CBs CPU. */
3004
- offline = !__call_rcu_nocb(rdp, head, lazy, flags);
3005
- WARN_ON_ONCE(offline);
3006
- /* Offline CPU, _call_rcu() illegal, leak callback. */
3007
- local_irq_restore(flags);
3008
- return;
3009
- }
3010
- /*
3011
- * Very early boot, before rcu_init(). Initialize if needed
3012
- * and then drop through to queue the callback.
3013
- */
3014
- BUG_ON(cpu != -1);
2973
+ if (unlikely(!rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist))) {
2974
+ // This can trigger due to call_rcu() from offline CPU:
2975
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE);
30152976 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_is_watching());
2977
+ // Very early boot, before rcu_init(). Initialize if needed
2978
+ // and then drop through to queue the callback.
30162979 if (rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist))
30172980 rcu_segcblist_init(&rdp->cblist);
30182981 }
3019
- rcu_segcblist_enqueue(&rdp->cblist, head, lazy);
3020
- if (!lazy)
3021
- rcu_idle_count_callbacks_posted();
30222982
3023
- if (__is_kfree_rcu_offset((unsigned long)func))
3024
- trace_rcu_kfree_callback(rsp->name, head, (unsigned long)func,
3025
- rcu_segcblist_n_lazy_cbs(&rdp->cblist),
2983
+ check_cb_ovld(rdp);
2984
+ if (rcu_nocb_try_bypass(rdp, head, &was_alldone, flags))
2985
+ return; // Enqueued onto ->nocb_bypass, so just leave.
2986
+ // If no-CBs CPU gets here, rcu_nocb_try_bypass() acquired ->nocb_lock.
2987
+ rcu_segcblist_enqueue(&rdp->cblist, head);
2988
+ if (__is_kvfree_rcu_offset((unsigned long)func))
2989
+ trace_rcu_kvfree_callback(rcu_state.name, head,
2990
+ (unsigned long)func,
30262991 rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist));
30272992 else
3028
- trace_rcu_callback(rsp->name, head,
3029
- rcu_segcblist_n_lazy_cbs(&rdp->cblist),
2993
+ trace_rcu_callback(rcu_state.name, head,
30302994 rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist));
30312995
30322996 /* Go handle any RCU core processing required. */
3033
- __call_rcu_core(rsp, rdp, head, flags);
2997
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
2998
+ unlikely(rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist))) {
2999
+ __call_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp, was_alldone, flags); /* unlocks */
3000
+ } else {
3001
+ __call_rcu_core(rdp, head, flags);
3002
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
3003
+ }
3004
+}
3005
+
3006
+/**
3007
+ * call_rcu() - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
3008
+ * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
3009
+ * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period
3010
+ *
3011
+ * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace
3012
+ * period elapses, in other words after all pre-existing RCU read-side
3013
+ * critical sections have completed. However, the callback function
3014
+ * might well execute concurrently with RCU read-side critical sections
3015
+ * that started after call_rcu() was invoked. RCU read-side critical
3016
+ * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), and
3017
+ * may be nested. In addition, regions of code across which interrupts,
3018
+ * preemption, or softirqs have been disabled also serve as RCU read-side
3019
+ * critical sections. This includes hardware interrupt handlers, softirq
3020
+ * handlers, and NMI handlers.
3021
+ *
3022
+ * Note that all CPUs must agree that the grace period extended beyond
3023
+ * all pre-existing RCU read-side critical section. On systems with more
3024
+ * than one CPU, this means that when "func()" is invoked, each CPU is
3025
+ * guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier since the end of its
3026
+ * last RCU read-side critical section whose beginning preceded the call
3027
+ * to call_rcu(). It also means that each CPU executing an RCU read-side
3028
+ * critical section that continues beyond the start of "func()" must have
3029
+ * executed a memory barrier after the call_rcu() but before the beginning
3030
+ * of that RCU read-side critical section. Note that these guarantees
3031
+ * include CPUs that are offline, idle, or executing in user mode, as
3032
+ * well as CPUs that are executing in the kernel.
3033
+ *
3034
+ * Furthermore, if CPU A invoked call_rcu() and CPU B invoked the
3035
+ * resulting RCU callback function "func()", then both CPU A and CPU B are
3036
+ * guaranteed to execute a full memory barrier during the time interval
3037
+ * between the call to call_rcu() and the invocation of "func()" -- even
3038
+ * if CPU A and CPU B are the same CPU (but again only if the system has
3039
+ * more than one CPU).
3040
+ */
3041
+void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
3042
+{
3043
+ __call_rcu(head, func);
3044
+}
3045
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
3046
+
3047
+
3048
+/* Maximum number of jiffies to wait before draining a batch. */
3049
+#define KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES (HZ / 50)
3050
+#define KFREE_N_BATCHES 2
3051
+#define FREE_N_CHANNELS 2
3052
+
3053
+/**
3054
+ * struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data - single block to store kvfree_rcu() pointers
3055
+ * @nr_records: Number of active pointers in the array
3056
+ * @next: Next bulk object in the block chain
3057
+ * @records: Array of the kvfree_rcu() pointers
3058
+ */
3059
+struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data {
3060
+ unsigned long nr_records;
3061
+ struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *next;
3062
+ void *records[];
3063
+};
3064
+
3065
+/*
3066
+ * This macro defines how many entries the "records" array
3067
+ * will contain. It is based on the fact that the size of
3068
+ * kvfree_rcu_bulk_data structure becomes exactly one page.
3069
+ */
3070
+#define KVFREE_BULK_MAX_ENTR \
3071
+ ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data)) / sizeof(void *))
3072
+
3073
+/**
3074
+ * struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work - single batch of kfree_rcu() requests
3075
+ * @rcu_work: Let queue_rcu_work() invoke workqueue handler after grace period
3076
+ * @head_free: List of kfree_rcu() objects waiting for a grace period
3077
+ * @bkvhead_free: Bulk-List of kvfree_rcu() objects waiting for a grace period
3078
+ * @krcp: Pointer to @kfree_rcu_cpu structure
3079
+ */
3080
+
3081
+struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work {
3082
+ struct rcu_work rcu_work;
3083
+ struct rcu_head *head_free;
3084
+ struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bkvhead_free[FREE_N_CHANNELS];
3085
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp;
3086
+};
3087
+
3088
+/**
3089
+ * struct kfree_rcu_cpu - batch up kfree_rcu() requests for RCU grace period
3090
+ * @head: List of kfree_rcu() objects not yet waiting for a grace period
3091
+ * @bkvhead: Bulk-List of kvfree_rcu() objects not yet waiting for a grace period
3092
+ * @krw_arr: Array of batches of kfree_rcu() objects waiting for a grace period
3093
+ * @lock: Synchronize access to this structure
3094
+ * @monitor_work: Promote @head to @head_free after KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES
3095
+ * @monitor_todo: Tracks whether a @monitor_work delayed work is pending
3096
+ * @initialized: The @rcu_work fields have been initialized
3097
+ * @count: Number of objects for which GP not started
3098
+ * @bkvcache:
3099
+ * A simple cache list that contains objects for reuse purpose.
3100
+ * In order to save some per-cpu space the list is singular.
3101
+ * Even though it is lockless an access has to be protected by the
3102
+ * per-cpu lock.
3103
+ * @page_cache_work: A work to refill the cache when it is empty
3104
+ * @work_in_progress: Indicates that page_cache_work is running
3105
+ * @hrtimer: A hrtimer for scheduling a page_cache_work
3106
+ * @nr_bkv_objs: number of allocated objects at @bkvcache.
3107
+ *
3108
+ * This is a per-CPU structure. The reason that it is not included in
3109
+ * the rcu_data structure is to permit this code to be extracted from
3110
+ * the RCU files. Such extraction could allow further optimization of
3111
+ * the interactions with the slab allocators.
3112
+ */
3113
+struct kfree_rcu_cpu {
3114
+ struct rcu_head *head;
3115
+ struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bkvhead[FREE_N_CHANNELS];
3116
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work krw_arr[KFREE_N_BATCHES];
3117
+ raw_spinlock_t lock;
3118
+ struct delayed_work monitor_work;
3119
+ bool monitor_todo;
3120
+ bool initialized;
3121
+ int count;
3122
+
3123
+ struct work_struct page_cache_work;
3124
+ atomic_t work_in_progress;
3125
+ struct hrtimer hrtimer;
3126
+
3127
+ struct llist_head bkvcache;
3128
+ int nr_bkv_objs;
3129
+};
3130
+
3131
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kfree_rcu_cpu, krc) = {
3132
+ .lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(krc.lock),
3133
+};
3134
+
3135
+static __always_inline void
3136
+debug_rcu_bhead_unqueue(struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bhead)
3137
+{
3138
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
3139
+ int i;
3140
+
3141
+ for (i = 0; i < bhead->nr_records; i++)
3142
+ debug_rcu_head_unqueue((struct rcu_head *)(bhead->records[i]));
3143
+#endif
3144
+}
3145
+
3146
+static inline struct kfree_rcu_cpu *
3147
+krc_this_cpu_lock(unsigned long *flags)
3148
+{
3149
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp;
3150
+
3151
+ local_irq_save(*flags); // For safely calling this_cpu_ptr().
3152
+ krcp = this_cpu_ptr(&krc);
3153
+ raw_spin_lock(&krcp->lock);
3154
+
3155
+ return krcp;
3156
+}
3157
+
3158
+static inline void
3159
+krc_this_cpu_unlock(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp, unsigned long flags)
3160
+{
3161
+ raw_spin_unlock(&krcp->lock);
30343162 local_irq_restore(flags);
30353163 }
30363164
3037
-/**
3038
- * call_rcu_sched() - Queue an RCU for invocation after sched grace period.
3039
- * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
3040
- * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period
3041
- *
3042
- * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace
3043
- * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
3044
- * read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_sched() assumes
3045
- * that the read-side critical sections end on enabling of preemption
3046
- * or on voluntary preemption.
3047
- * RCU read-side critical sections are delimited by:
3048
- *
3049
- * - rcu_read_lock_sched() and rcu_read_unlock_sched(), OR
3050
- * - anything that disables preemption.
3051
- *
3052
- * These may be nested.
3053
- *
3054
- * See the description of call_rcu() for more detailed information on
3055
- * memory ordering guarantees.
3056
- */
3057
-void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
3165
+static inline struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *
3166
+get_cached_bnode(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp)
30583167 {
3059
- __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_state, -1, 0);
3060
-}
3061
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched);
3168
+ if (!krcp->nr_bkv_objs)
3169
+ return NULL;
30623170
3063
-/**
3064
- * call_rcu_bh() - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period.
3065
- * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
3066
- * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period
3067
- *
3068
- * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace
3069
- * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
3070
- * read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_bh() assumes
3071
- * that the read-side critical sections end on completion of a softirq
3072
- * handler. This means that read-side critical sections in process
3073
- * context must not be interrupted by softirqs. This interface is to be
3074
- * used when most of the read-side critical sections are in softirq context.
3075
- * RCU read-side critical sections are delimited by:
3076
- *
3077
- * - rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), if in interrupt context, OR
3078
- * - rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(), if in process context.
3079
- *
3080
- * These may be nested.
3081
- *
3082
- * See the description of call_rcu() for more detailed information on
3083
- * memory ordering guarantees.
3084
- */
3085
-void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
3086
-{
3087
- __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_state, -1, 0);
3171
+ krcp->nr_bkv_objs--;
3172
+ return (struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *)
3173
+ llist_del_first(&krcp->bkvcache);
30883174 }
3089
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
3175
+
3176
+static inline bool
3177
+put_cached_bnode(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp,
3178
+ struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bnode)
3179
+{
3180
+ // Check the limit.
3181
+ if (krcp->nr_bkv_objs >= rcu_min_cached_objs)
3182
+ return false;
3183
+
3184
+ llist_add((struct llist_node *) bnode, &krcp->bkvcache);
3185
+ krcp->nr_bkv_objs++;
3186
+ return true;
3187
+
3188
+}
30903189
30913190 /*
3092
- * Queue an RCU callback for lazy invocation after a grace period.
3093
- * This will likely be later named something like "call_rcu_lazy()",
3094
- * but this change will require some way of tagging the lazy RCU
3095
- * callbacks in the list of pending callbacks. Until then, this
3096
- * function may only be called from __kfree_rcu().
3191
+ * This function is invoked in workqueue context after a grace period.
3192
+ * It frees all the objects queued on ->bhead_free or ->head_free.
30973193 */
3098
-void kfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
3099
- rcu_callback_t func)
3194
+static void kfree_rcu_work(struct work_struct *work)
31003195 {
3101
- __call_rcu(head, func, rcu_state_p, -1, 1);
3196
+ unsigned long flags;
3197
+ struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bkvhead[FREE_N_CHANNELS], *bnext;
3198
+ struct rcu_head *head, *next;
3199
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp;
3200
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work *krwp;
3201
+ int i, j;
3202
+
3203
+ krwp = container_of(to_rcu_work(work),
3204
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work, rcu_work);
3205
+ krcp = krwp->krcp;
3206
+
3207
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
3208
+ // Channels 1 and 2.
3209
+ for (i = 0; i < FREE_N_CHANNELS; i++) {
3210
+ bkvhead[i] = krwp->bkvhead_free[i];
3211
+ krwp->bkvhead_free[i] = NULL;
3212
+ }
3213
+
3214
+ // Channel 3.
3215
+ head = krwp->head_free;
3216
+ krwp->head_free = NULL;
3217
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3218
+
3219
+ // Handle two first channels.
3220
+ for (i = 0; i < FREE_N_CHANNELS; i++) {
3221
+ for (; bkvhead[i]; bkvhead[i] = bnext) {
3222
+ bnext = bkvhead[i]->next;
3223
+ debug_rcu_bhead_unqueue(bkvhead[i]);
3224
+
3225
+ rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_callback_map);
3226
+ if (i == 0) { // kmalloc() / kfree().
3227
+ trace_rcu_invoke_kfree_bulk_callback(
3228
+ rcu_state.name, bkvhead[i]->nr_records,
3229
+ bkvhead[i]->records);
3230
+
3231
+ kfree_bulk(bkvhead[i]->nr_records,
3232
+ bkvhead[i]->records);
3233
+ } else { // vmalloc() / vfree().
3234
+ for (j = 0; j < bkvhead[i]->nr_records; j++) {
3235
+ trace_rcu_invoke_kvfree_callback(
3236
+ rcu_state.name,
3237
+ bkvhead[i]->records[j], 0);
3238
+
3239
+ vfree(bkvhead[i]->records[j]);
3240
+ }
3241
+ }
3242
+ rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map);
3243
+
3244
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
3245
+ if (put_cached_bnode(krcp, bkvhead[i]))
3246
+ bkvhead[i] = NULL;
3247
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3248
+
3249
+ if (bkvhead[i])
3250
+ free_page((unsigned long) bkvhead[i]);
3251
+
3252
+ cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
3253
+ }
3254
+ }
3255
+
3256
+ /*
3257
+ * Emergency case only. It can happen under low memory
3258
+ * condition when an allocation gets failed, so the "bulk"
3259
+ * path can not be temporary maintained.
3260
+ */
3261
+ for (; head; head = next) {
3262
+ unsigned long offset = (unsigned long)head->func;
3263
+ void *ptr = (void *)head - offset;
3264
+
3265
+ next = head->next;
3266
+ debug_rcu_head_unqueue((struct rcu_head *)ptr);
3267
+ rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_callback_map);
3268
+ trace_rcu_invoke_kvfree_callback(rcu_state.name, head, offset);
3269
+
3270
+ if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!__is_kvfree_rcu_offset(offset)))
3271
+ kvfree(ptr);
3272
+
3273
+ rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map);
3274
+ cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
3275
+ }
31023276 }
3103
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kfree_call_rcu);
31043277
31053278 /*
3106
- * Because a context switch is a grace period for RCU-sched and RCU-bh,
3107
- * any blocking grace-period wait automatically implies a grace period
3108
- * if there is only one CPU online at any point time during execution
3109
- * of either synchronize_sched() or synchronize_rcu_bh(). It is OK to
3279
+ * Schedule the kfree batch RCU work to run in workqueue context after a GP.
3280
+ *
3281
+ * This function is invoked by kfree_rcu_monitor() when the KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES
3282
+ * timeout has been reached.
3283
+ */
3284
+static inline bool queue_kfree_rcu_work(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp)
3285
+{
3286
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work *krwp;
3287
+ bool repeat = false;
3288
+ int i, j;
3289
+
3290
+ lockdep_assert_held(&krcp->lock);
3291
+
3292
+ for (i = 0; i < KFREE_N_BATCHES; i++) {
3293
+ krwp = &(krcp->krw_arr[i]);
3294
+
3295
+ /*
3296
+ * Try to detach bkvhead or head and attach it over any
3297
+ * available corresponding free channel. It can be that
3298
+ * a previous RCU batch is in progress, it means that
3299
+ * immediately to queue another one is not possible so
3300
+ * return false to tell caller to retry.
3301
+ */
3302
+ if ((krcp->bkvhead[0] && !krwp->bkvhead_free[0]) ||
3303
+ (krcp->bkvhead[1] && !krwp->bkvhead_free[1]) ||
3304
+ (krcp->head && !krwp->head_free)) {
3305
+ // Channel 1 corresponds to SLAB ptrs.
3306
+ // Channel 2 corresponds to vmalloc ptrs.
3307
+ for (j = 0; j < FREE_N_CHANNELS; j++) {
3308
+ if (!krwp->bkvhead_free[j]) {
3309
+ krwp->bkvhead_free[j] = krcp->bkvhead[j];
3310
+ krcp->bkvhead[j] = NULL;
3311
+ }
3312
+ }
3313
+
3314
+ // Channel 3 corresponds to emergency path.
3315
+ if (!krwp->head_free) {
3316
+ krwp->head_free = krcp->head;
3317
+ krcp->head = NULL;
3318
+ }
3319
+
3320
+ WRITE_ONCE(krcp->count, 0);
3321
+
3322
+ /*
3323
+ * One work is per one batch, so there are three
3324
+ * "free channels", the batch can handle. It can
3325
+ * be that the work is in the pending state when
3326
+ * channels have been detached following by each
3327
+ * other.
3328
+ */
3329
+ queue_rcu_work(system_wq, &krwp->rcu_work);
3330
+ }
3331
+
3332
+ // Repeat if any "free" corresponding channel is still busy.
3333
+ if (krcp->bkvhead[0] || krcp->bkvhead[1] || krcp->head)
3334
+ repeat = true;
3335
+ }
3336
+
3337
+ return !repeat;
3338
+}
3339
+
3340
+static inline void kfree_rcu_drain_unlock(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp,
3341
+ unsigned long flags)
3342
+{
3343
+ // Attempt to start a new batch.
3344
+ krcp->monitor_todo = false;
3345
+ if (queue_kfree_rcu_work(krcp)) {
3346
+ // Success! Our job is done here.
3347
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3348
+ return;
3349
+ }
3350
+
3351
+ // Previous RCU batch still in progress, try again later.
3352
+ krcp->monitor_todo = true;
3353
+ schedule_delayed_work(&krcp->monitor_work, KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES);
3354
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3355
+}
3356
+
3357
+/*
3358
+ * This function is invoked after the KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES timeout.
3359
+ * It invokes kfree_rcu_drain_unlock() to attempt to start another batch.
3360
+ */
3361
+static void kfree_rcu_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
3362
+{
3363
+ unsigned long flags;
3364
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = container_of(work, struct kfree_rcu_cpu,
3365
+ monitor_work.work);
3366
+
3367
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
3368
+ if (krcp->monitor_todo)
3369
+ kfree_rcu_drain_unlock(krcp, flags);
3370
+ else
3371
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3372
+}
3373
+
3374
+static enum hrtimer_restart
3375
+schedule_page_work_fn(struct hrtimer *t)
3376
+{
3377
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp =
3378
+ container_of(t, struct kfree_rcu_cpu, hrtimer);
3379
+
3380
+ queue_work(system_highpri_wq, &krcp->page_cache_work);
3381
+ return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
3382
+}
3383
+
3384
+static void fill_page_cache_func(struct work_struct *work)
3385
+{
3386
+ struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bnode;
3387
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp =
3388
+ container_of(work, struct kfree_rcu_cpu,
3389
+ page_cache_work);
3390
+ unsigned long flags;
3391
+ bool pushed;
3392
+ int i;
3393
+
3394
+ for (i = 0; i < rcu_min_cached_objs; i++) {
3395
+ bnode = (struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *)
3396
+ __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN);
3397
+
3398
+ if (!bnode)
3399
+ break;
3400
+
3401
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
3402
+ pushed = put_cached_bnode(krcp, bnode);
3403
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3404
+
3405
+ if (!pushed) {
3406
+ free_page((unsigned long) bnode);
3407
+ break;
3408
+ }
3409
+ }
3410
+
3411
+ atomic_set(&krcp->work_in_progress, 0);
3412
+}
3413
+
3414
+static void
3415
+run_page_cache_worker(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp)
3416
+{
3417
+ if (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING &&
3418
+ !atomic_xchg(&krcp->work_in_progress, 1)) {
3419
+ hrtimer_init(&krcp->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
3420
+ HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
3421
+ krcp->hrtimer.function = schedule_page_work_fn;
3422
+ hrtimer_start(&krcp->hrtimer, 0, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
3423
+ }
3424
+}
3425
+
3426
+static inline bool
3427
+kvfree_call_rcu_add_ptr_to_bulk(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp, void *ptr)
3428
+{
3429
+ struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bnode;
3430
+ int idx;
3431
+
3432
+ if (unlikely(!krcp->initialized))
3433
+ return false;
3434
+
3435
+ lockdep_assert_held(&krcp->lock);
3436
+ idx = !!is_vmalloc_addr(ptr);
3437
+
3438
+ /* Check if a new block is required. */
3439
+ if (!krcp->bkvhead[idx] ||
3440
+ krcp->bkvhead[idx]->nr_records == KVFREE_BULK_MAX_ENTR) {
3441
+ bnode = get_cached_bnode(krcp);
3442
+ /* Switch to emergency path. */
3443
+ if (!bnode)
3444
+ return false;
3445
+
3446
+ /* Initialize the new block. */
3447
+ bnode->nr_records = 0;
3448
+ bnode->next = krcp->bkvhead[idx];
3449
+
3450
+ /* Attach it to the head. */
3451
+ krcp->bkvhead[idx] = bnode;
3452
+ }
3453
+
3454
+ /* Finally insert. */
3455
+ krcp->bkvhead[idx]->records
3456
+ [krcp->bkvhead[idx]->nr_records++] = ptr;
3457
+
3458
+ return true;
3459
+}
3460
+
3461
+/*
3462
+ * Queue a request for lazy invocation of appropriate free routine after a
3463
+ * grace period. Please note there are three paths are maintained, two are the
3464
+ * main ones that use array of pointers interface and third one is emergency
3465
+ * one, that is used only when the main path can not be maintained temporary,
3466
+ * due to memory pressure.
3467
+ *
3468
+ * Each kvfree_call_rcu() request is added to a batch. The batch will be drained
3469
+ * every KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES number of jiffies. All the objects in the batch will
3470
+ * be free'd in workqueue context. This allows us to: batch requests together to
3471
+ * reduce the number of grace periods during heavy kfree_rcu()/kvfree_rcu() load.
3472
+ */
3473
+void kvfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
3474
+{
3475
+ unsigned long flags;
3476
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp;
3477
+ bool success;
3478
+ void *ptr;
3479
+
3480
+ if (head) {
3481
+ ptr = (void *) head - (unsigned long) func;
3482
+ } else {
3483
+ /*
3484
+ * Please note there is a limitation for the head-less
3485
+ * variant, that is why there is a clear rule for such
3486
+ * objects: it can be used from might_sleep() context
3487
+ * only. For other places please embed an rcu_head to
3488
+ * your data.
3489
+ */
3490
+ might_sleep();
3491
+ ptr = (unsigned long *) func;
3492
+ }
3493
+
3494
+ krcp = krc_this_cpu_lock(&flags);
3495
+
3496
+ // Queue the object but don't yet schedule the batch.
3497
+ if (debug_rcu_head_queue(ptr)) {
3498
+ // Probable double kfree_rcu(), just leak.
3499
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "%s(): Double-freed call. rcu_head %p\n",
3500
+ __func__, head);
3501
+
3502
+ // Mark as success and leave.
3503
+ success = true;
3504
+ goto unlock_return;
3505
+ }
3506
+
3507
+ success = kvfree_call_rcu_add_ptr_to_bulk(krcp, ptr);
3508
+ if (!success) {
3509
+ run_page_cache_worker(krcp);
3510
+
3511
+ if (head == NULL)
3512
+ // Inline if kvfree_rcu(one_arg) call.
3513
+ goto unlock_return;
3514
+
3515
+ head->func = func;
3516
+ head->next = krcp->head;
3517
+ krcp->head = head;
3518
+ success = true;
3519
+ }
3520
+
3521
+ WRITE_ONCE(krcp->count, krcp->count + 1);
3522
+
3523
+ // Set timer to drain after KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES.
3524
+ if (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING &&
3525
+ !krcp->monitor_todo) {
3526
+ krcp->monitor_todo = true;
3527
+ schedule_delayed_work(&krcp->monitor_work, KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES);
3528
+ }
3529
+
3530
+unlock_return:
3531
+ krc_this_cpu_unlock(krcp, flags);
3532
+
3533
+ /*
3534
+ * Inline kvfree() after synchronize_rcu(). We can do
3535
+ * it from might_sleep() context only, so the current
3536
+ * CPU can pass the QS state.
3537
+ */
3538
+ if (!success) {
3539
+ debug_rcu_head_unqueue((struct rcu_head *) ptr);
3540
+ synchronize_rcu();
3541
+ kvfree(ptr);
3542
+ }
3543
+}
3544
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvfree_call_rcu);
3545
+
3546
+static unsigned long
3547
+kfree_rcu_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
3548
+{
3549
+ int cpu;
3550
+ unsigned long count = 0;
3551
+
3552
+ /* Snapshot count of all CPUs */
3553
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3554
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = per_cpu_ptr(&krc, cpu);
3555
+
3556
+ count += READ_ONCE(krcp->count);
3557
+ }
3558
+
3559
+ return count;
3560
+}
3561
+
3562
+static unsigned long
3563
+kfree_rcu_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
3564
+{
3565
+ int cpu, freed = 0;
3566
+ unsigned long flags;
3567
+
3568
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3569
+ int count;
3570
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = per_cpu_ptr(&krc, cpu);
3571
+
3572
+ count = krcp->count;
3573
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
3574
+ if (krcp->monitor_todo)
3575
+ kfree_rcu_drain_unlock(krcp, flags);
3576
+ else
3577
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3578
+
3579
+ sc->nr_to_scan -= count;
3580
+ freed += count;
3581
+
3582
+ if (sc->nr_to_scan <= 0)
3583
+ break;
3584
+ }
3585
+
3586
+ return freed == 0 ? SHRINK_STOP : freed;
3587
+}
3588
+
3589
+static struct shrinker kfree_rcu_shrinker = {
3590
+ .count_objects = kfree_rcu_shrink_count,
3591
+ .scan_objects = kfree_rcu_shrink_scan,
3592
+ .batch = 0,
3593
+ .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
3594
+};
3595
+
3596
+void __init kfree_rcu_scheduler_running(void)
3597
+{
3598
+ int cpu;
3599
+ unsigned long flags;
3600
+
3601
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3602
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = per_cpu_ptr(&krc, cpu);
3603
+
3604
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
3605
+ if (!krcp->head || krcp->monitor_todo) {
3606
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3607
+ continue;
3608
+ }
3609
+ krcp->monitor_todo = true;
3610
+ schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, &krcp->monitor_work,
3611
+ KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES);
3612
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
3613
+ }
3614
+}
3615
+
3616
+/*
3617
+ * During early boot, any blocking grace-period wait automatically
3618
+ * implies a grace period. Later on, this is never the case for PREEMPTION.
3619
+ *
3620
+ * Howevr, because a context switch is a grace period for !PREEMPTION, any
3621
+ * blocking grace-period wait automatically implies a grace period if
3622
+ * there is only one CPU online at any point time during execution of
3623
+ * either synchronize_rcu() or synchronize_rcu_expedited(). It is OK to
31103624 * occasionally incorrectly indicate that there are multiple CPUs online
3111
- * when there was in fact only one the whole time, as this just adds
3112
- * some overhead: RCU still operates correctly.
3625
+ * when there was in fact only one the whole time, as this just adds some
3626
+ * overhead: RCU still operates correctly.
31133627 */
31143628 static int rcu_blocking_is_gp(void)
31153629 {
31163630 int ret;
31173631
3632
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION))
3633
+ return rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE;
31183634 might_sleep(); /* Check for RCU read-side critical section. */
31193635 preempt_disable();
31203636 ret = num_online_cpus() <= 1;
....@@ -3123,81 +3639,52 @@
31233639 }
31243640
31253641 /**
3126
- * synchronize_sched - wait until an rcu-sched grace period has elapsed.
3642
+ * synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed.
31273643 *
3128
- * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu-sched
3129
- * grace period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing
3130
- * rcu-sched read-side critical sections have completed. These read-side
3131
- * critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_sched() and
3132
- * rcu_read_unlock_sched(), and may be nested. Note that preempt_disable(),
3133
- * local_irq_disable(), and so on may be used in place of
3134
- * rcu_read_lock_sched().
3135
- *
3136
- * This means that all preempt_disable code sequences, including NMI and
3137
- * non-threaded hardware-interrupt handlers, in progress on entry will
3138
- * have completed before this primitive returns. However, this does not
3139
- * guarantee that softirq handlers will have completed, since in some
3140
- * kernels, these handlers can run in process context, and can block.
3644
+ * Control will return to the caller some time after a full grace
3645
+ * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing RCU
3646
+ * read-side critical sections have completed. Note, however, that
3647
+ * upon return from synchronize_rcu(), the caller might well be executing
3648
+ * concurrently with new RCU read-side critical sections that began while
3649
+ * synchronize_rcu() was waiting. RCU read-side critical sections are
3650
+ * delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), and may be nested.
3651
+ * In addition, regions of code across which interrupts, preemption, or
3652
+ * softirqs have been disabled also serve as RCU read-side critical
3653
+ * sections. This includes hardware interrupt handlers, softirq handlers,
3654
+ * and NMI handlers.
31413655 *
31423656 * Note that this guarantee implies further memory-ordering guarantees.
3143
- * On systems with more than one CPU, when synchronize_sched() returns,
3144
- * each CPU is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier since the
3145
- * end of its last RCU-sched read-side critical section whose beginning
3146
- * preceded the call to synchronize_sched(). In addition, each CPU having
3657
+ * On systems with more than one CPU, when synchronize_rcu() returns,
3658
+ * each CPU is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier since
3659
+ * the end of its last RCU read-side critical section whose beginning
3660
+ * preceded the call to synchronize_rcu(). In addition, each CPU having
31473661 * an RCU read-side critical section that extends beyond the return from
3148
- * synchronize_sched() is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier
3149
- * after the beginning of synchronize_sched() and before the beginning of
3662
+ * synchronize_rcu() is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier
3663
+ * after the beginning of synchronize_rcu() and before the beginning of
31503664 * that RCU read-side critical section. Note that these guarantees include
31513665 * CPUs that are offline, idle, or executing in user mode, as well as CPUs
31523666 * that are executing in the kernel.
31533667 *
3154
- * Furthermore, if CPU A invoked synchronize_sched(), which returned
3668
+ * Furthermore, if CPU A invoked synchronize_rcu(), which returned
31553669 * to its caller on CPU B, then both CPU A and CPU B are guaranteed
31563670 * to have executed a full memory barrier during the execution of
3157
- * synchronize_sched() -- even if CPU A and CPU B are the same CPU (but
3671
+ * synchronize_rcu() -- even if CPU A and CPU B are the same CPU (but
31583672 * again only if the system has more than one CPU).
31593673 */
3160
-void synchronize_sched(void)
3674
+void synchronize_rcu(void)
31613675 {
31623676 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
31633677 lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
31643678 lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
3165
- "Illegal synchronize_sched() in RCU-sched read-side critical section");
3679
+ "Illegal synchronize_rcu() in RCU read-side critical section");
31663680 if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
31673681 return;
31683682 if (rcu_gp_is_expedited())
3169
- synchronize_sched_expedited();
3683
+ synchronize_rcu_expedited();
31703684 else
3171
- wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_sched);
3685
+ wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu);
31723686 }
3173
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
3174
-
3175
-/**
3176
- * synchronize_rcu_bh - wait until an rcu_bh grace period has elapsed.
3177
- *
3178
- * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu_bh grace
3179
- * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing rcu_bh
3180
- * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical
3181
- * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(),
3182
- * and may be nested.
3183
- *
3184
- * See the description of synchronize_sched() for more detailed information
3185
- * on memory ordering guarantees.
3186
- */
3187
-void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
3188
-{
3189
- RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
3190
- lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
3191
- lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
3192
- "Illegal synchronize_rcu_bh() in RCU-bh read-side critical section");
3193
- if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
3194
- return;
3195
- if (rcu_gp_is_expedited())
3196
- synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited();
3197
- else
3198
- wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_bh);
3199
-}
3200
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh);
3687
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
32013688
32023689 /**
32033690 * get_state_synchronize_rcu - Snapshot current RCU state
....@@ -3213,7 +3700,7 @@
32133700 * before the load from ->gp_seq.
32143701 */
32153702 smp_mb(); /* ^^^ */
3216
- return rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state_p->gp_seq);
3703
+ return rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.gp_seq);
32173704 }
32183705 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_state_synchronize_rcu);
32193706
....@@ -3233,74 +3720,42 @@
32333720 */
32343721 void cond_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate)
32353722 {
3236
- if (!rcu_seq_done(&rcu_state_p->gp_seq, oldstate))
3723
+ if (!rcu_seq_done(&rcu_state.gp_seq, oldstate))
32373724 synchronize_rcu();
32383725 else
32393726 smp_mb(); /* Ensure GP ends before subsequent accesses. */
32403727 }
32413728 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cond_synchronize_rcu);
32423729
3243
-/**
3244
- * get_state_synchronize_sched - Snapshot current RCU-sched state
3245
- *
3246
- * Returns a cookie that is used by a later call to cond_synchronize_sched()
3247
- * to determine whether or not a full grace period has elapsed in the
3248
- * meantime.
3249
- */
3250
-unsigned long get_state_synchronize_sched(void)
3251
-{
3252
- /*
3253
- * Any prior manipulation of RCU-protected data must happen
3254
- * before the load from ->gp_seq.
3255
- */
3256
- smp_mb(); /* ^^^ */
3257
- return rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_sched_state.gp_seq);
3258
-}
3259
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_state_synchronize_sched);
3260
-
3261
-/**
3262
- * cond_synchronize_sched - Conditionally wait for an RCU-sched grace period
3263
- *
3264
- * @oldstate: return value from earlier call to get_state_synchronize_sched()
3265
- *
3266
- * If a full RCU-sched grace period has elapsed since the earlier call to
3267
- * get_state_synchronize_sched(), just return. Otherwise, invoke
3268
- * synchronize_sched() to wait for a full grace period.
3269
- *
3270
- * Yes, this function does not take counter wrap into account. But
3271
- * counter wrap is harmless. If the counter wraps, we have waited for
3272
- * more than 2 billion grace periods (and way more on a 64-bit system!),
3273
- * so waiting for one additional grace period should be just fine.
3274
- */
3275
-void cond_synchronize_sched(unsigned long oldstate)
3276
-{
3277
- if (!rcu_seq_done(&rcu_sched_state.gp_seq, oldstate))
3278
- synchronize_sched();
3279
- else
3280
- smp_mb(); /* Ensure GP ends before subsequent accesses. */
3281
-}
3282
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cond_synchronize_sched);
3283
-
32843730 /*
3285
- * Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done
3286
- * by the current CPU, for the specified type of RCU, returning 1 if so.
3287
- * The checks are in order of increasing expense: checks that can be
3288
- * carried out against CPU-local state are performed first. However,
3289
- * we must check for CPU stalls first, else we might not get a chance.
3731
+ * Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done by
3732
+ * the current CPU, returning 1 if so and zero otherwise. The checks are
3733
+ * in order of increasing expense: checks that can be carried out against
3734
+ * CPU-local state are performed first. However, we must check for CPU
3735
+ * stalls first, else we might not get a chance.
32903736 */
3291
-static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
3737
+static int rcu_pending(int user)
32923738 {
3739
+ bool gp_in_progress;
3740
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
32933741 struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
32943742
3295
- /* Check for CPU stalls, if enabled. */
3296
- check_cpu_stall(rsp, rdp);
3743
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
32973744
3298
- /* Is this CPU a NO_HZ_FULL CPU that should ignore RCU? */
3299
- if (rcu_nohz_full_cpu(rsp))
3745
+ /* Check for CPU stalls, if enabled. */
3746
+ check_cpu_stall(rdp);
3747
+
3748
+ /* Does this CPU need a deferred NOCB wakeup? */
3749
+ if (rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(rdp))
3750
+ return 1;
3751
+
3752
+ /* Is this a nohz_full CPU in userspace or idle? (Ignore RCU if so.) */
3753
+ if ((user || rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle()) && rcu_nohz_full_cpu())
33003754 return 0;
33013755
33023756 /* Is the RCU core waiting for a quiescent state from this CPU? */
3303
- if (rdp->core_needs_qs && !rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm)
3757
+ gp_in_progress = rcu_gp_in_progress();
3758
+ if (rdp->core_needs_qs && !rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm && gp_in_progress)
33043759 return 1;
33053760
33063761 /* Does this CPU have callbacks ready to invoke? */
....@@ -3308,8 +3763,9 @@
33083763 return 1;
33093764
33103765 /* Has RCU gone idle with this CPU needing another grace period? */
3311
- if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) &&
3312
- rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist) &&
3766
+ if (!gp_in_progress && rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist) &&
3767
+ (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) ||
3768
+ !rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist)) &&
33133769 !rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL))
33143770 return 1;
33153771
....@@ -3318,141 +3774,106 @@
33183774 unlikely(READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap))) /* outside lock */
33193775 return 1;
33203776
3321
- /* Does this CPU need a deferred NOCB wakeup? */
3322
- if (rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(rdp))
3323
- return 1;
3324
-
33253777 /* nothing to do */
33263778 return 0;
33273779 }
33283780
33293781 /*
3330
- * Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done
3331
- * by the current CPU, returning 1 if so. This function is part of the
3332
- * RCU implementation; it is -not- an exported member of the RCU API.
3333
- */
3334
-static int rcu_pending(void)
3335
-{
3336
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
3337
-
3338
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
3339
- if (__rcu_pending(rsp, this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda)))
3340
- return 1;
3341
- return 0;
3342
-}
3343
-
3344
-/*
3345
- * Return true if the specified CPU has any callback. If all_lazy is
3346
- * non-NULL, store an indication of whether all callbacks are lazy.
3347
- * (If there are no callbacks, all of them are deemed to be lazy.)
3348
- */
3349
-static bool rcu_cpu_has_callbacks(bool *all_lazy)
3350
-{
3351
- bool al = true;
3352
- bool hc = false;
3353
- struct rcu_data *rdp;
3354
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
3355
-
3356
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
3357
- rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
3358
- if (rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist))
3359
- continue;
3360
- hc = true;
3361
- if (rcu_segcblist_n_nonlazy_cbs(&rdp->cblist) || !all_lazy) {
3362
- al = false;
3363
- break;
3364
- }
3365
- }
3366
- if (all_lazy)
3367
- *all_lazy = al;
3368
- return hc;
3369
-}
3370
-
3371
-/*
3372
- * Helper function for _rcu_barrier() tracing. If tracing is disabled,
3782
+ * Helper function for rcu_barrier() tracing. If tracing is disabled,
33733783 * the compiler is expected to optimize this away.
33743784 */
3375
-static void _rcu_barrier_trace(struct rcu_state *rsp, const char *s,
3376
- int cpu, unsigned long done)
3785
+static void rcu_barrier_trace(const char *s, int cpu, unsigned long done)
33773786 {
3378
- trace_rcu_barrier(rsp->name, s, cpu,
3379
- atomic_read(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count), done);
3787
+ trace_rcu_barrier(rcu_state.name, s, cpu,
3788
+ atomic_read(&rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count), done);
33803789 }
33813790
33823791 /*
3383
- * RCU callback function for _rcu_barrier(). If we are last, wake
3384
- * up the task executing _rcu_barrier().
3792
+ * RCU callback function for rcu_barrier(). If we are last, wake
3793
+ * up the task executing rcu_barrier().
3794
+ *
3795
+ * Note that the value of rcu_state.barrier_sequence must be captured
3796
+ * before the atomic_dec_and_test(). Otherwise, if this CPU is not last,
3797
+ * other CPUs might count the value down to zero before this CPU gets
3798
+ * around to invoking rcu_barrier_trace(), which might result in bogus
3799
+ * data from the next instance of rcu_barrier().
33853800 */
33863801 static void rcu_barrier_callback(struct rcu_head *rhp)
33873802 {
3388
- struct rcu_data *rdp = container_of(rhp, struct rcu_data, barrier_head);
3389
- struct rcu_state *rsp = rdp->rsp;
3803
+ unsigned long __maybe_unused s = rcu_state.barrier_sequence;
33903804
3391
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count)) {
3392
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("LastCB"), -1,
3393
- rsp->barrier_sequence);
3394
- complete(&rsp->barrier_completion);
3805
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count)) {
3806
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("LastCB"), -1, s);
3807
+ complete(&rcu_state.barrier_completion);
33953808 } else {
3396
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("CB"), -1, rsp->barrier_sequence);
3809
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("CB"), -1, s);
33973810 }
33983811 }
33993812
34003813 /*
34013814 * Called with preemption disabled, and from cross-cpu IRQ context.
34023815 */
3403
-static void rcu_barrier_func(void *type)
3816
+static void rcu_barrier_func(void *cpu_in)
34043817 {
3405
- struct rcu_state *rsp = type;
3406
- struct rcu_data *rdp = raw_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
3818
+ uintptr_t cpu = (uintptr_t)cpu_in;
3819
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
34073820
3408
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("IRQ"), -1, rsp->barrier_sequence);
3821
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("IRQ"), -1, rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
34093822 rdp->barrier_head.func = rcu_barrier_callback;
34103823 debug_rcu_head_queue(&rdp->barrier_head);
3411
- if (rcu_segcblist_entrain(&rdp->cblist, &rdp->barrier_head, 0)) {
3412
- atomic_inc(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count);
3824
+ rcu_nocb_lock(rdp);
3825
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(rdp, NULL, jiffies));
3826
+ if (rcu_segcblist_entrain(&rdp->cblist, &rdp->barrier_head)) {
3827
+ atomic_inc(&rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count);
34133828 } else {
34143829 debug_rcu_head_unqueue(&rdp->barrier_head);
3415
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("IRQNQ"), -1,
3416
- rsp->barrier_sequence);
3830
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("IRQNQ"), -1,
3831
+ rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
34173832 }
3833
+ rcu_nocb_unlock(rdp);
34183834 }
34193835
3420
-/*
3421
- * Orchestrate the specified type of RCU barrier, waiting for all
3422
- * RCU callbacks of the specified type to complete.
3836
+/**
3837
+ * rcu_barrier - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu() callbacks complete.
3838
+ *
3839
+ * Note that this primitive does not necessarily wait for an RCU grace period
3840
+ * to complete. For example, if there are no RCU callbacks queued anywhere
3841
+ * in the system, then rcu_barrier() is within its rights to return
3842
+ * immediately, without waiting for anything, much less an RCU grace period.
34233843 */
3424
-static void _rcu_barrier(struct rcu_state *rsp)
3844
+void rcu_barrier(void)
34253845 {
3426
- int cpu;
3846
+ uintptr_t cpu;
34273847 struct rcu_data *rdp;
3428
- unsigned long s = rcu_seq_snap(&rsp->barrier_sequence);
3848
+ unsigned long s = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
34293849
3430
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("Begin"), -1, s);
3850
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("Begin"), -1, s);
34313851
34323852 /* Take mutex to serialize concurrent rcu_barrier() requests. */
3433
- mutex_lock(&rsp->barrier_mutex);
3853
+ mutex_lock(&rcu_state.barrier_mutex);
34343854
34353855 /* Did someone else do our work for us? */
3436
- if (rcu_seq_done(&rsp->barrier_sequence, s)) {
3437
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("EarlyExit"), -1,
3438
- rsp->barrier_sequence);
3856
+ if (rcu_seq_done(&rcu_state.barrier_sequence, s)) {
3857
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("EarlyExit"), -1,
3858
+ rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
34393859 smp_mb(); /* caller's subsequent code after above check. */
3440
- mutex_unlock(&rsp->barrier_mutex);
3860
+ mutex_unlock(&rcu_state.barrier_mutex);
34413861 return;
34423862 }
34433863
34443864 /* Mark the start of the barrier operation. */
3445
- rcu_seq_start(&rsp->barrier_sequence);
3446
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("Inc1"), -1, rsp->barrier_sequence);
3865
+ rcu_seq_start(&rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
3866
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("Inc1"), -1, rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
34473867
34483868 /*
3449
- * Initialize the count to one rather than to zero in order to
3450
- * avoid a too-soon return to zero in case of a short grace period
3451
- * (or preemption of this task). Exclude CPU-hotplug operations
3452
- * to ensure that no offline CPU has callbacks queued.
3869
+ * Initialize the count to two rather than to zero in order
3870
+ * to avoid a too-soon return to zero in case of an immediate
3871
+ * invocation of the just-enqueued callback (or preemption of
3872
+ * this task). Exclude CPU-hotplug operations to ensure that no
3873
+ * offline non-offloaded CPU has callbacks queued.
34533874 */
3454
- init_completion(&rsp->barrier_completion);
3455
- atomic_set(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count, 1);
3875
+ init_completion(&rcu_state.barrier_completion);
3876
+ atomic_set(&rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count, 2);
34563877 get_online_cpus();
34573878
34583879 /*
....@@ -3461,28 +3882,27 @@
34613882 * corresponding CPU's preceding callbacks have been invoked.
34623883 */
34633884 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3464
- if (!cpu_online(cpu) && !rcu_is_nocb_cpu(cpu))
3885
+ rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
3886
+ if (cpu_is_offline(cpu) &&
3887
+ !rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist))
34653888 continue;
3466
- rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
3467
- if (rcu_is_nocb_cpu(cpu)) {
3468
- if (!rcu_nocb_cpu_needs_barrier(rsp, cpu)) {
3469
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("OfflineNoCB"), cpu,
3470
- rsp->barrier_sequence);
3471
- } else {
3472
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("OnlineNoCB"), cpu,
3473
- rsp->barrier_sequence);
3474
- smp_mb__before_atomic();
3475
- atomic_inc(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count);
3476
- __call_rcu(&rdp->barrier_head,
3477
- rcu_barrier_callback, rsp, cpu, 0);
3478
- }
3479
- } else if (rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) {
3480
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("OnlineQ"), cpu,
3481
- rsp->barrier_sequence);
3482
- smp_call_function_single(cpu, rcu_barrier_func, rsp, 1);
3889
+ if (rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) && cpu_online(cpu)) {
3890
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("OnlineQ"), cpu,
3891
+ rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
3892
+ smp_call_function_single(cpu, rcu_barrier_func, (void *)cpu, 1);
3893
+ } else if (rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) &&
3894
+ cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
3895
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("OfflineNoCBQ"), cpu,
3896
+ rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
3897
+ local_irq_disable();
3898
+ rcu_barrier_func((void *)cpu);
3899
+ local_irq_enable();
3900
+ } else if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
3901
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("OfflineNoCBNoQ"), cpu,
3902
+ rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
34833903 } else {
3484
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("OnlineNQ"), cpu,
3485
- rsp->barrier_sequence);
3904
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("OnlineNQ"), cpu,
3905
+ rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
34863906 }
34873907 }
34883908 put_online_cpus();
....@@ -3491,37 +3911,20 @@
34913911 * Now that we have an rcu_barrier_callback() callback on each
34923912 * CPU, and thus each counted, remove the initial count.
34933913 */
3494
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count))
3495
- complete(&rsp->barrier_completion);
3914
+ if (atomic_sub_and_test(2, &rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count))
3915
+ complete(&rcu_state.barrier_completion);
34963916
34973917 /* Wait for all rcu_barrier_callback() callbacks to be invoked. */
3498
- wait_for_completion(&rsp->barrier_completion);
3918
+ wait_for_completion(&rcu_state.barrier_completion);
34993919
35003920 /* Mark the end of the barrier operation. */
3501
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, TPS("Inc2"), -1, rsp->barrier_sequence);
3502
- rcu_seq_end(&rsp->barrier_sequence);
3921
+ rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("Inc2"), -1, rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
3922
+ rcu_seq_end(&rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
35033923
35043924 /* Other rcu_barrier() invocations can now safely proceed. */
3505
- mutex_unlock(&rsp->barrier_mutex);
3925
+ mutex_unlock(&rcu_state.barrier_mutex);
35063926 }
3507
-
3508
-/**
3509
- * rcu_barrier_bh - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu_bh() callbacks complete.
3510
- */
3511
-void rcu_barrier_bh(void)
3512
-{
3513
- _rcu_barrier(&rcu_bh_state);
3514
-}
3515
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_bh);
3516
-
3517
-/**
3518
- * rcu_barrier_sched - Wait for in-flight call_rcu_sched() callbacks.
3519
- */
3520
-void rcu_barrier_sched(void)
3521
-{
3522
- _rcu_barrier(&rcu_sched_state);
3523
-}
3524
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_sched);
3927
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier);
35253928
35263929 /*
35273930 * Propagate ->qsinitmask bits up the rcu_node tree to account for the
....@@ -3555,46 +3958,48 @@
35553958 * Do boot-time initialization of a CPU's per-CPU RCU data.
35563959 */
35573960 static void __init
3558
-rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
3961
+rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(int cpu)
35593962 {
3560
- struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
3963
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
35613964
35623965 /* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */
35633966 rdp->grpmask = leaf_node_cpu_bit(rdp->mynode, cpu);
3564
- rdp->dynticks = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, cpu);
3565
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting != 1);
3566
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp->dynticks)));
3567
- rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq = rsp->gp_seq;
3967
+ INIT_WORK(&rdp->strict_work, strict_work_handler);
3968
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting != 1);
3969
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp)));
3970
+ rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq;
35683971 rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_flags = RCU_GP_CLEANED;
3569
- rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq = rsp->gp_seq;
3972
+ rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq;
35703973 rdp->rcu_onl_gp_flags = RCU_GP_CLEANED;
35713974 rdp->cpu = cpu;
3572
- rdp->rsp = rsp;
35733975 rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(rdp);
35743976 }
35753977
35763978 /*
3577
- * Initialize a CPU's per-CPU RCU data. Note that only one online or
3979
+ * Invoked early in the CPU-online process, when pretty much all services
3980
+ * are available. The incoming CPU is not present.
3981
+ *
3982
+ * Initializes a CPU's per-CPU RCU data. Note that only one online or
35783983 * offline event can be happening at a given time. Note also that we can
35793984 * accept some slop in the rsp->gp_seq access due to the fact that this
3580
- * CPU cannot possibly have any RCU callbacks in flight yet.
3985
+ * CPU cannot possibly have any non-offloaded RCU callbacks in flight yet.
3986
+ * And any offloaded callbacks are being numbered elsewhere.
35813987 */
3582
-static void
3583
-rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
3988
+int rcutree_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
35843989 {
35853990 unsigned long flags;
3586
- struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
3587
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
3991
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
3992
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
35883993
35893994 /* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */
35903995 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
35913996 rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0;
3592
- rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
3997
+ rdp->n_force_qs_snap = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs);
35933998 rdp->blimit = blimit;
35943999 if (rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist) && /* No early-boot CBs? */
3595
- !init_nocb_callback_list(rdp))
4000
+ !rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist))
35964001 rcu_segcblist_init(&rdp->cblist); /* Re-enable callbacks. */
3597
- rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting = 1; /* CPU not up, no tearing. */
4002
+ rdp->dynticks_nesting = 1; /* CPU not up, no tearing. */
35984003 rcu_dynticks_eqs_online();
35994004 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
36004005
....@@ -3606,30 +4011,16 @@
36064011 rnp = rdp->mynode;
36074012 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */
36084013 rdp->beenonline = true; /* We have now been online. */
3609
- rdp->gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq;
3610
- rdp->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq;
4014
+ rdp->gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq);
4015
+ rdp->gp_seq_needed = rdp->gp_seq;
36114016 rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm = true;
3612
- rdp->rcu_qs_ctr_snap = per_cpu(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr, cpu);
36134017 rdp->core_needs_qs = false;
36144018 rdp->rcu_iw_pending = false;
3615
- rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq - 1;
3616
- trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("cpuonl"));
4019
+ rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rdp->gp_seq - 1;
4020
+ trace_rcu_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("cpuonl"));
36174021 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3618
-}
3619
-
3620
-/*
3621
- * Invoked early in the CPU-online process, when pretty much all
3622
- * services are available. The incoming CPU is not present.
3623
- */
3624
-int rcutree_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
3625
-{
3626
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
3627
-
3628
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
3629
- rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, rsp);
3630
-
36314022 rcu_prepare_kthreads(cpu);
3632
- rcu_spawn_all_nocb_kthreads(cpu);
4023
+ rcu_spawn_cpu_nocb_kthread(cpu);
36334024
36344025 return 0;
36354026 }
....@@ -3639,7 +4030,7 @@
36394030 */
36404031 static void rcutree_affinity_setting(unsigned int cpu, int outgoing)
36414032 {
3642
- struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rcu_state_p->rda, cpu);
4033
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
36434034
36444035 rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(rdp->mynode, outgoing);
36454036 }
....@@ -3653,21 +4044,19 @@
36534044 unsigned long flags;
36544045 struct rcu_data *rdp;
36554046 struct rcu_node *rnp;
3656
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
36574047
3658
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
3659
- rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
3660
- rnp = rdp->mynode;
3661
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3662
- rnp->ffmask |= rdp->grpmask;
3663
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3664
- }
3665
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU))
3666
- srcu_online_cpu(cpu);
4048
+ rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4049
+ rnp = rdp->mynode;
4050
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4051
+ rnp->ffmask |= rdp->grpmask;
4052
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
36674053 if (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE)
36684054 return 0; /* Too early in boot for scheduler work. */
36694055 sync_sched_exp_online_cleanup(cpu);
36704056 rcutree_affinity_setting(cpu, -1);
4057
+
4058
+ // Stop-machine done, so allow nohz_full to disable tick.
4059
+ tick_dep_clear(TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
36714060 return 0;
36724061 }
36734062
....@@ -3680,49 +4069,19 @@
36804069 unsigned long flags;
36814070 struct rcu_data *rdp;
36824071 struct rcu_node *rnp;
3683
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
36844072
3685
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
3686
- rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
3687
- rnp = rdp->mynode;
3688
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3689
- rnp->ffmask &= ~rdp->grpmask;
3690
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3691
- }
4073
+ rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4074
+ rnp = rdp->mynode;
4075
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4076
+ rnp->ffmask &= ~rdp->grpmask;
4077
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
36924078
36934079 rcutree_affinity_setting(cpu, cpu);
3694
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU))
3695
- srcu_offline_cpu(cpu);
4080
+
4081
+ // nohz_full CPUs need the tick for stop-machine to work quickly
4082
+ tick_dep_set(TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
36964083 return 0;
36974084 }
3698
-
3699
-/*
3700
- * Near the end of the offline process. We do only tracing here.
3701
- */
3702
-int rcutree_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
3703
-{
3704
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
3705
-
3706
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
3707
- rcu_cleanup_dying_cpu(rsp);
3708
- return 0;
3709
-}
3710
-
3711
-/*
3712
- * The outgoing CPU is gone and we are running elsewhere.
3713
- */
3714
-int rcutree_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
3715
-{
3716
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
3717
-
3718
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
3719
- rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu(cpu, rsp);
3720
- do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu));
3721
- }
3722
- return 0;
3723
-}
3724
-
3725
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, rcu_cpu_started);
37264085
37274086 /*
37284087 * Mark the specified CPU as being online so that subsequent grace periods
....@@ -3739,74 +4098,40 @@
37394098 {
37404099 unsigned long flags;
37414100 unsigned long mask;
3742
- int nbits;
3743
- unsigned long oldmask;
37444101 struct rcu_data *rdp;
37454102 struct rcu_node *rnp;
3746
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
4103
+ bool newcpu;
37474104
3748
- if (per_cpu(rcu_cpu_started, cpu))
4105
+ rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4106
+ if (rdp->cpu_started)
37494107 return;
4108
+ rdp->cpu_started = true;
37504109
3751
- per_cpu(rcu_cpu_started, cpu) = 1;
3752
-
3753
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
3754
- rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
3755
- rnp = rdp->mynode;
3756
- mask = rdp->grpmask;
3757
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3758
- rnp->qsmaskinitnext |= mask;
3759
- oldmask = rnp->expmaskinitnext;
3760
- rnp->expmaskinitnext |= mask;
3761
- oldmask ^= rnp->expmaskinitnext;
3762
- nbits = bitmap_weight(&oldmask, BITS_PER_LONG);
3763
- /* Allow lockless access for expedited grace periods. */
3764
- smp_store_release(&rsp->ncpus, rsp->ncpus + nbits); /* ^^^ */
3765
- rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp); /* Offline-induced counter wrap? */
3766
- rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq);
3767
- rdp->rcu_onl_gp_flags = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags);
3768
- if (rnp->qsmask & mask) { /* RCU waiting on incoming CPU? */
3769
- /* Report QS -after- changing ->qsmaskinitnext! */
3770
- rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
3771
- } else {
3772
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3773
- }
4110
+ rnp = rdp->mynode;
4111
+ mask = rdp->grpmask;
4112
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4113
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->qsmaskinitnext, rnp->qsmaskinitnext | mask);
4114
+ newcpu = !(rnp->expmaskinitnext & mask);
4115
+ rnp->expmaskinitnext |= mask;
4116
+ /* Allow lockless access for expedited grace periods. */
4117
+ smp_store_release(&rcu_state.ncpus, rcu_state.ncpus + newcpu); /* ^^^ */
4118
+ ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(rcu_state.ncpus);
4119
+ rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp); /* Offline-induced counter wrap? */
4120
+ rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq);
4121
+ rdp->rcu_onl_gp_flags = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags);
4122
+ if (rnp->qsmask & mask) { /* RCU waiting on incoming CPU? */
4123
+ rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(rdp);
4124
+ /* Report QS -after- changing ->qsmaskinitnext! */
4125
+ rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
4126
+ } else {
4127
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
37744128 }
37754129 smp_mb(); /* Ensure RCU read-side usage follows above initialization. */
37764130 }
37774131
3778
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
3779
-/*
3780
- * The CPU is exiting the idle loop into the arch_cpu_idle_dead()
3781
- * function. We now remove it from the rcu_node tree's ->qsmaskinitnext
3782
- * bit masks.
3783
- */
3784
-static void rcu_cleanup_dying_idle_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
3785
-{
3786
- unsigned long flags;
3787
- unsigned long mask;
3788
- struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
3789
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; /* Outgoing CPU's rdp & rnp. */
3790
-
3791
- /* Remove outgoing CPU from mask in the leaf rcu_node structure. */
3792
- mask = rdp->grpmask;
3793
- spin_lock(&rsp->ofl_lock);
3794
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); /* Enforce GP memory-order guarantee. */
3795
- rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq);
3796
- rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_flags = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags);
3797
- if (rnp->qsmask & mask) { /* RCU waiting on outgoing CPU? */
3798
- /* Report quiescent state -before- changing ->qsmaskinitnext! */
3799
- rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
3800
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3801
- }
3802
- rnp->qsmaskinitnext &= ~mask;
3803
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3804
- spin_unlock(&rsp->ofl_lock);
3805
-}
3806
-
38074132 /*
38084133 * The outgoing function has no further need of RCU, so remove it from
3809
- * the list of CPUs that RCU must track.
4134
+ * the rcu_node tree's ->qsmaskinitnext bit masks.
38104135 *
38114136 * Note that this function is special in that it is invoked directly
38124137 * from the outgoing CPU rather than from the cpuhp_step mechanism.
....@@ -3814,65 +4139,82 @@
38144139 */
38154140 void rcu_report_dead(unsigned int cpu)
38164141 {
3817
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
4142
+ unsigned long flags;
4143
+ unsigned long mask;
4144
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
4145
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; /* Outgoing CPU's rdp & rnp. */
38184146
3819
- /* QS for any half-done expedited RCU-sched GP. */
4147
+ /* QS for any half-done expedited grace period. */
38204148 preempt_disable();
3821
- rcu_report_exp_rdp(&rcu_sched_state,
3822
- this_cpu_ptr(rcu_sched_state.rda), true);
4149
+ rcu_report_exp_rdp(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data));
38234150 preempt_enable();
3824
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
3825
- rcu_cleanup_dying_idle_cpu(cpu, rsp);
4151
+ rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current);
38264152
3827
- per_cpu(rcu_cpu_started, cpu) = 0;
4153
+ /* Remove outgoing CPU from mask in the leaf rcu_node structure. */
4154
+ mask = rdp->grpmask;
4155
+ raw_spin_lock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
4156
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); /* Enforce GP memory-order guarantee. */
4157
+ rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq);
4158
+ rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_flags = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags);
4159
+ if (rnp->qsmask & mask) { /* RCU waiting on outgoing CPU? */
4160
+ /* Report quiescent state -before- changing ->qsmaskinitnext! */
4161
+ rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
4162
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4163
+ }
4164
+ WRITE_ONCE(rnp->qsmaskinitnext, rnp->qsmaskinitnext & ~mask);
4165
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4166
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
4167
+
4168
+ rdp->cpu_started = false;
38284169 }
38294170
3830
-/* Migrate the dead CPU's callbacks to the current CPU. */
3831
-static void rcu_migrate_callbacks(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
4171
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
4172
+/*
4173
+ * The outgoing CPU has just passed through the dying-idle state, and we
4174
+ * are being invoked from the CPU that was IPIed to continue the offline
4175
+ * operation. Migrate the outgoing CPU's callbacks to the current CPU.
4176
+ */
4177
+void rcutree_migrate_callbacks(int cpu)
38324178 {
38334179 unsigned long flags;
38344180 struct rcu_data *my_rdp;
3835
- struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
3836
- struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rdp->rsp);
4181
+ struct rcu_node *my_rnp;
4182
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
38374183 bool needwake;
38384184
3839
- if (rcu_is_nocb_cpu(cpu) || rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist))
4185
+ if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist) ||
4186
+ rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist))
38404187 return; /* No callbacks to migrate. */
38414188
38424189 local_irq_save(flags);
3843
- my_rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
3844
- if (rcu_nocb_adopt_orphan_cbs(my_rdp, rdp, flags)) {
3845
- local_irq_restore(flags);
3846
- return;
3847
- }
3848
- raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp_root); /* irqs already disabled. */
4190
+ my_rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
4191
+ my_rnp = my_rdp->mynode;
4192
+ rcu_nocb_lock(my_rdp); /* irqs already disabled. */
4193
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(my_rdp, NULL, jiffies));
4194
+ raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(my_rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */
38494195 /* Leverage recent GPs and set GP for new callbacks. */
3850
- needwake = rcu_advance_cbs(rsp, rnp_root, rdp) ||
3851
- rcu_advance_cbs(rsp, rnp_root, my_rdp);
4196
+ needwake = rcu_advance_cbs(my_rnp, rdp) ||
4197
+ rcu_advance_cbs(my_rnp, my_rdp);
38524198 rcu_segcblist_merge(&my_rdp->cblist, &rdp->cblist);
4199
+ needwake = needwake || rcu_advance_cbs(my_rnp, my_rdp);
4200
+ rcu_segcblist_disable(&rdp->cblist);
38534201 WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_empty(&my_rdp->cblist) !=
38544202 !rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&my_rdp->cblist));
3855
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp_root, flags);
4203
+ if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&my_rdp->cblist)) {
4204
+ raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(my_rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
4205
+ __call_rcu_nocb_wake(my_rdp, true, flags);
4206
+ } else {
4207
+ rcu_nocb_unlock(my_rdp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
4208
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(my_rnp, flags);
4209
+ }
38564210 if (needwake)
3857
- rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp);
4211
+ rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
4212
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
38584213 WARN_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist) != 0 ||
38594214 !rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist),
38604215 "rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu: Callbacks on offline CPU %d: qlen=%lu, 1stCB=%p\n",
38614216 cpu, rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist),
38624217 rcu_segcblist_first_cb(&rdp->cblist));
3863
-}
3864
-
3865
-/*
3866
- * The outgoing CPU has just passed through the dying-idle state,
3867
- * and we are being invoked from the CPU that was IPIed to continue the
3868
- * offline operation. We need to migrate the outgoing CPU's callbacks.
3869
- */
3870
-void rcutree_migrate_callbacks(int cpu)
3871
-{
3872
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
3873
-
3874
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
3875
- rcu_migrate_callbacks(cpu, rsp);
38764218 }
38774219 #endif
38784220
....@@ -3886,13 +4228,11 @@
38864228 switch (action) {
38874229 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
38884230 case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
3889
- if (nr_cpu_ids <= 256) /* Expediting bad for large systems. */
3890
- rcu_expedite_gp();
4231
+ rcu_expedite_gp();
38914232 break;
38924233 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
38934234 case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
3894
- if (nr_cpu_ids <= 256) /* Expediting bad for large systems. */
3895
- rcu_unexpedite_gp();
4235
+ rcu_unexpedite_gp();
38964236 break;
38974237 default:
38984238 break;
....@@ -3901,14 +4241,13 @@
39014241 }
39024242
39034243 /*
3904
- * Spawn the kthreads that handle each RCU flavor's grace periods.
4244
+ * Spawn the kthreads that handle RCU's grace periods.
39054245 */
39064246 static int __init rcu_spawn_gp_kthread(void)
39074247 {
39084248 unsigned long flags;
39094249 int kthread_prio_in = kthread_prio;
39104250 struct rcu_node *rnp;
3911
- struct rcu_state *rsp;
39124251 struct sched_param sp;
39134252 struct task_struct *t;
39144253
....@@ -3928,21 +4267,24 @@
39284267 kthread_prio, kthread_prio_in);
39294268
39304269 rcu_scheduler_fully_active = 1;
3931
- for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
3932
- t = kthread_create(rcu_gp_kthread, rsp, "%s", rsp->name);
3933
- BUG_ON(IS_ERR(t));
3934
- rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
3935
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3936
- rsp->gp_kthread = t;
3937
- if (kthread_prio) {
3938
- sp.sched_priority = kthread_prio;
3939
- sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
3940
- }
3941
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
3942
- wake_up_process(t);
4270
+ t = kthread_create(rcu_gp_kthread, NULL, "%s", rcu_state.name);
4271
+ if (WARN_ONCE(IS_ERR(t), "%s: Could not start grace-period kthread, OOM is now expected behavior\n", __func__))
4272
+ return 0;
4273
+ if (kthread_prio) {
4274
+ sp.sched_priority = kthread_prio;
4275
+ sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
39434276 }
4277
+ rnp = rcu_get_root();
4278
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4279
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
4280
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_req_activity, jiffies);
4281
+ // Reset .gp_activity and .gp_req_activity before setting .gp_kthread.
4282
+ smp_store_release(&rcu_state.gp_kthread, t); /* ^^^ */
4283
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
4284
+ wake_up_process(t);
39444285 rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads();
39454286 rcu_spawn_boost_kthreads();
4287
+ rcu_spawn_core_kthreads();
39464288 return 0;
39474289 }
39484290 early_initcall(rcu_spawn_gp_kthread);
....@@ -3967,9 +4309,9 @@
39674309 }
39684310
39694311 /*
3970
- * Helper function for rcu_init() that initializes one rcu_state structure.
4312
+ * Helper function for rcu_init() that initializes the rcu_state structure.
39714313 */
3972
-static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp)
4314
+static void __init rcu_init_one(void)
39734315 {
39744316 static const char * const buf[] = RCU_NODE_NAME_INIT;
39754317 static const char * const fqs[] = RCU_FQS_NAME_INIT;
....@@ -3991,14 +4333,15 @@
39914333 /* Initialize the level-tracking arrays. */
39924334
39934335 for (i = 1; i < rcu_num_lvls; i++)
3994
- rsp->level[i] = rsp->level[i - 1] + num_rcu_lvl[i - 1];
4336
+ rcu_state.level[i] =
4337
+ rcu_state.level[i - 1] + num_rcu_lvl[i - 1];
39954338 rcu_init_levelspread(levelspread, num_rcu_lvl);
39964339
39974340 /* Initialize the elements themselves, starting from the leaves. */
39984341
39994342 for (i = rcu_num_lvls - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
40004343 cpustride *= levelspread[i];
4001
- rnp = rsp->level[i];
4344
+ rnp = rcu_state.level[i];
40024345 for (j = 0; j < num_rcu_lvl[i]; j++, rnp++) {
40034346 raw_spin_lock_init(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(rnp, lock));
40044347 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(rnp, lock),
....@@ -4006,9 +4349,9 @@
40064349 raw_spin_lock_init(&rnp->fqslock);
40074350 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&rnp->fqslock,
40084351 &rcu_fqs_class[i], fqs[i]);
4009
- rnp->gp_seq = rsp->gp_seq;
4010
- rnp->gp_seq_needed = rsp->gp_seq;
4011
- rnp->completedqs = rsp->gp_seq;
4352
+ rnp->gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq;
4353
+ rnp->gp_seq_needed = rcu_state.gp_seq;
4354
+ rnp->completedqs = rcu_state.gp_seq;
40124355 rnp->qsmask = 0;
40134356 rnp->qsmaskinit = 0;
40144357 rnp->grplo = j * cpustride;
....@@ -4021,8 +4364,8 @@
40214364 rnp->parent = NULL;
40224365 } else {
40234366 rnp->grpnum = j % levelspread[i - 1];
4024
- rnp->grpmask = 1UL << rnp->grpnum;
4025
- rnp->parent = rsp->level[i - 1] +
4367
+ rnp->grpmask = BIT(rnp->grpnum);
4368
+ rnp->parent = rcu_state.level[i - 1] +
40264369 j / levelspread[i - 1];
40274370 }
40284371 rnp->level = i;
....@@ -4036,16 +4379,15 @@
40364379 }
40374380 }
40384381
4039
- init_swait_queue_head(&rsp->gp_wq);
4040
- init_swait_queue_head(&rsp->expedited_wq);
4041
- rnp = rcu_first_leaf_node(rsp);
4382
+ init_swait_queue_head(&rcu_state.gp_wq);
4383
+ init_swait_queue_head(&rcu_state.expedited_wq);
4384
+ rnp = rcu_first_leaf_node();
40424385 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
40434386 while (i > rnp->grphi)
40444387 rnp++;
4045
- per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, i)->mynode = rnp;
4046
- rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(i, rsp);
4388
+ per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, i)->mynode = rnp;
4389
+ rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(i);
40474390 }
4048
- list_add(&rsp->flavors, &rcu_struct_flavors);
40494391 }
40504392
40514393 /*
....@@ -4053,11 +4395,25 @@
40534395 * replace the definitions in tree.h because those are needed to size
40544396 * the ->node array in the rcu_state structure.
40554397 */
4056
-static void __init rcu_init_geometry(void)
4398
+void rcu_init_geometry(void)
40574399 {
40584400 ulong d;
40594401 int i;
4402
+ static unsigned long old_nr_cpu_ids;
40604403 int rcu_capacity[RCU_NUM_LVLS];
4404
+ static bool initialized;
4405
+
4406
+ if (initialized) {
4407
+ /*
4408
+ * Warn if setup_nr_cpu_ids() had not yet been invoked,
4409
+ * unless nr_cpus_ids == NR_CPUS, in which case who cares?
4410
+ */
4411
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(old_nr_cpu_ids != nr_cpu_ids);
4412
+ return;
4413
+ }
4414
+
4415
+ old_nr_cpu_ids = nr_cpu_ids;
4416
+ initialized = true;
40614417
40624418 /*
40634419 * Initialize any unspecified boot parameters.
....@@ -4071,6 +4427,7 @@
40714427 jiffies_till_first_fqs = d;
40724428 if (jiffies_till_next_fqs == ULONG_MAX)
40734429 jiffies_till_next_fqs = d;
4430
+ adjust_jiffies_till_sched_qs();
40744431
40754432 /* If the compile-time values are accurate, just leave. */
40764433 if (rcu_fanout_leaf == RCU_FANOUT_LEAF &&
....@@ -4129,16 +4486,16 @@
41294486
41304487 /*
41314488 * Dump out the structure of the rcu_node combining tree associated
4132
- * with the rcu_state structure referenced by rsp.
4489
+ * with the rcu_state structure.
41334490 */
4134
-static void __init rcu_dump_rcu_node_tree(struct rcu_state *rsp)
4491
+static void __init rcu_dump_rcu_node_tree(void)
41354492 {
41364493 int level = 0;
41374494 struct rcu_node *rnp;
41384495
41394496 pr_info("rcu_node tree layout dump\n");
41404497 pr_info(" ");
4141
- rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
4498
+ rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp) {
41424499 if (rnp->level != level) {
41434500 pr_cont("\n");
41444501 pr_info(" ");
....@@ -4152,20 +4509,41 @@
41524509 struct workqueue_struct *rcu_gp_wq;
41534510 struct workqueue_struct *rcu_par_gp_wq;
41544511
4512
+static void __init kfree_rcu_batch_init(void)
4513
+{
4514
+ int cpu;
4515
+ int i;
4516
+
4517
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
4518
+ struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = per_cpu_ptr(&krc, cpu);
4519
+
4520
+ for (i = 0; i < KFREE_N_BATCHES; i++) {
4521
+ INIT_RCU_WORK(&krcp->krw_arr[i].rcu_work, kfree_rcu_work);
4522
+ krcp->krw_arr[i].krcp = krcp;
4523
+ }
4524
+
4525
+ INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&krcp->monitor_work, kfree_rcu_monitor);
4526
+ INIT_WORK(&krcp->page_cache_work, fill_page_cache_func);
4527
+ krcp->initialized = true;
4528
+ }
4529
+ if (register_shrinker(&kfree_rcu_shrinker))
4530
+ pr_err("Failed to register kfree_rcu() shrinker!\n");
4531
+}
4532
+
41554533 void __init rcu_init(void)
41564534 {
41574535 int cpu;
41584536
41594537 rcu_early_boot_tests();
41604538
4539
+ kfree_rcu_batch_init();
41614540 rcu_bootup_announce();
41624541 rcu_init_geometry();
4163
- rcu_init_one(&rcu_bh_state);
4164
- rcu_init_one(&rcu_sched_state);
4542
+ rcu_init_one();
41654543 if (dump_tree)
4166
- rcu_dump_rcu_node_tree(&rcu_sched_state);
4167
- __rcu_init_preempt();
4168
- open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
4544
+ rcu_dump_rcu_node_tree();
4545
+ if (use_softirq)
4546
+ open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_core_si);
41694547
41704548 /*
41714549 * We don't need protection against CPU-hotplug here because
....@@ -4184,7 +4562,16 @@
41844562 WARN_ON(!rcu_gp_wq);
41854563 rcu_par_gp_wq = alloc_workqueue("rcu_par_gp", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
41864564 WARN_ON(!rcu_par_gp_wq);
4565
+ srcu_init();
4566
+
4567
+ /* Fill in default value for rcutree.qovld boot parameter. */
4568
+ /* -After- the rcu_node ->lock fields are initialized! */
4569
+ if (qovld < 0)
4570
+ qovld_calc = DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD_MULT * qhimark;
4571
+ else
4572
+ qovld_calc = qovld;
41874573 }
41884574
4575
+#include "tree_stall.h"
41894576 #include "tree_exp.h"
41904577 #include "tree_plugin.h"