| .. | .. |
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| 1 | 1 | Distributed Switch Architecture Device Tree Bindings |
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| 2 | 2 | ---------------------------------------------------- |
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| 3 | 3 | |
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| 4 | | -Two bindings exist, one of which has been deprecated due to |
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| 5 | | -limitations. |
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| 6 | | - |
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| 7 | | -Current Binding |
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| 8 | | ---------------- |
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| 9 | | - |
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| 10 | | -Switches are true Linux devices and can be probes by any means. Once |
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| 11 | | -probed, they register to the DSA framework, passing a node |
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| 12 | | -pointer. This node is expected to fulfil the following binding, and |
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| 13 | | -may contain additional properties as required by the device it is |
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| 14 | | -embedded within. |
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| 15 | | - |
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| 16 | | -Required properties: |
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| 17 | | - |
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| 18 | | -- ports : A container for child nodes representing switch ports. |
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| 19 | | - |
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| 20 | | -Optional properties: |
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| 21 | | - |
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| 22 | | -- dsa,member : A two element list indicates which DSA cluster, and position |
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| 23 | | - within the cluster a switch takes. <0 0> is cluster 0, |
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| 24 | | - switch 0. <0 1> is cluster 0, switch 1. <1 0> is cluster 1, |
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| 25 | | - switch 0. A switch not part of any cluster (single device |
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| 26 | | - hanging off a CPU port) must not specify this property |
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| 27 | | - |
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| 28 | | -The ports container has the following properties |
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| 29 | | - |
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| 30 | | -Required properties: |
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| 31 | | - |
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| 32 | | -- #address-cells : Must be 1 |
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| 33 | | -- #size-cells : Must be 0 |
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| 34 | | - |
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| 35 | | -Each port children node must have the following mandatory properties: |
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| 36 | | -- reg : Describes the port address in the switch |
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| 37 | | - |
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| 38 | | -An uplink/downlink port between switches in the cluster has the following |
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| 39 | | -mandatory property: |
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| 40 | | - |
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| 41 | | -- link : Should be a list of phandles to other switch's DSA |
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| 42 | | - port. This port is used as the outgoing port |
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| 43 | | - towards the phandle ports. The full routing |
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| 44 | | - information must be given, not just the one hop |
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| 45 | | - routes to neighbouring switches. |
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| 46 | | - |
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| 47 | | -A CPU port has the following mandatory property: |
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| 48 | | - |
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| 49 | | -- ethernet : Should be a phandle to a valid Ethernet device node. |
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| 50 | | - This host device is what the switch port is |
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| 51 | | - connected to. |
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| 52 | | - |
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| 53 | | -A user port has the following optional property: |
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| 54 | | - |
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| 55 | | -- label : Describes the label associated with this port, which |
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| 56 | | - will become the netdev name. |
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| 57 | | - |
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| 58 | | -Port child nodes may also contain the following optional standardised |
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| 59 | | -properties, described in binding documents: |
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| 60 | | - |
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| 61 | | -- phy-handle : Phandle to a PHY on an MDIO bus. See |
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| 62 | | - Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet.txt |
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| 63 | | - for details. |
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| 64 | | - |
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| 65 | | -- phy-mode : See |
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| 66 | | - Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet.txt |
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| 67 | | - for details. |
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| 68 | | - |
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| 69 | | -- fixed-link : Fixed-link subnode describing a link to a non-MDIO |
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| 70 | | - managed entity. See |
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| 71 | | - Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fixed-link.txt |
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| 72 | | - for details. |
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| 73 | | - |
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| 74 | | -Example |
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| 75 | | - |
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| 76 | | -The following example shows three switches on three MDIO busses, |
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| 77 | | -linked into one DSA cluster. |
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| 78 | | - |
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| 79 | | -&mdio1 { |
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| 80 | | - #address-cells = <1>; |
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| 81 | | - #size-cells = <0>; |
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| 82 | | - |
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| 83 | | - switch0: switch0@0 { |
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| 84 | | - compatible = "marvell,mv88e6085"; |
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| 85 | | - reg = <0>; |
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| 86 | | - |
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| 87 | | - dsa,member = <0 0>; |
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| 88 | | - |
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| 89 | | - ports { |
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| 90 | | - #address-cells = <1>; |
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| 91 | | - #size-cells = <0>; |
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| 92 | | - port@0 { |
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| 93 | | - reg = <0>; |
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| 94 | | - label = "lan0"; |
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| 95 | | - }; |
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| 96 | | - |
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| 97 | | - port@1 { |
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| 98 | | - reg = <1>; |
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| 99 | | - label = "lan1"; |
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| 100 | | - }; |
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| 101 | | - |
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| 102 | | - port@2 { |
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| 103 | | - reg = <2>; |
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| 104 | | - label = "lan2"; |
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| 105 | | - }; |
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| 106 | | - |
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| 107 | | - switch0port5: port@5 { |
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| 108 | | - reg = <5>; |
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| 109 | | - phy-mode = "rgmii-txid"; |
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| 110 | | - link = <&switch1port6 |
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| 111 | | - &switch2port9>; |
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| 112 | | - fixed-link { |
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| 113 | | - speed = <1000>; |
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| 114 | | - full-duplex; |
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| 115 | | - }; |
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| 116 | | - }; |
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| 117 | | - |
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| 118 | | - port@6 { |
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| 119 | | - reg = <6>; |
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| 120 | | - ethernet = <&fec1>; |
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| 121 | | - fixed-link { |
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| 122 | | - speed = <100>; |
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| 123 | | - full-duplex; |
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| 124 | | - }; |
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| 125 | | - }; |
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| 126 | | - }; |
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| 127 | | - }; |
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| 128 | | -}; |
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| 129 | | - |
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| 130 | | -&mdio2 { |
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| 131 | | - #address-cells = <1>; |
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| 132 | | - #size-cells = <0>; |
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| 133 | | - |
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| 134 | | - switch1: switch1@0 { |
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| 135 | | - compatible = "marvell,mv88e6085"; |
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| 136 | | - reg = <0>; |
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| 137 | | - |
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| 138 | | - dsa,member = <0 1>; |
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| 139 | | - |
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| 140 | | - ports { |
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| 141 | | - #address-cells = <1>; |
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| 142 | | - #size-cells = <0>; |
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| 143 | | - port@0 { |
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| 144 | | - reg = <0>; |
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| 145 | | - label = "lan3"; |
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| 146 | | - phy-handle = <&switch1phy0>; |
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| 147 | | - }; |
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| 148 | | - |
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| 149 | | - port@1 { |
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| 150 | | - reg = <1>; |
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| 151 | | - label = "lan4"; |
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| 152 | | - phy-handle = <&switch1phy1>; |
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| 153 | | - }; |
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| 154 | | - |
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| 155 | | - port@2 { |
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| 156 | | - reg = <2>; |
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| 157 | | - label = "lan5"; |
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| 158 | | - phy-handle = <&switch1phy2>; |
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| 159 | | - }; |
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| 160 | | - |
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| 161 | | - switch1port5: port@5 { |
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| 162 | | - reg = <5>; |
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| 163 | | - link = <&switch2port9>; |
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| 164 | | - phy-mode = "rgmii-txid"; |
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| 165 | | - fixed-link { |
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| 166 | | - speed = <1000>; |
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| 167 | | - full-duplex; |
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| 168 | | - }; |
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| 169 | | - }; |
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| 170 | | - |
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| 171 | | - switch1port6: port@6 { |
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| 172 | | - reg = <6>; |
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| 173 | | - phy-mode = "rgmii-txid"; |
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| 174 | | - link = <&switch0port5>; |
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| 175 | | - fixed-link { |
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| 176 | | - speed = <1000>; |
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| 177 | | - full-duplex; |
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| 178 | | - }; |
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| 179 | | - }; |
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| 180 | | - }; |
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| 181 | | - mdio-bus { |
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| 182 | | - #address-cells = <1>; |
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| 183 | | - #size-cells = <0>; |
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| 184 | | - switch1phy0: switch1phy0@0 { |
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| 185 | | - reg = <0>; |
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| 186 | | - }; |
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| 187 | | - switch1phy1: switch1phy0@1 { |
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| 188 | | - reg = <1>; |
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| 189 | | - }; |
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| 190 | | - switch1phy2: switch1phy0@2 { |
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| 191 | | - reg = <2>; |
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| 192 | | - }; |
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| 193 | | - }; |
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| 194 | | - }; |
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| 195 | | -}; |
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| 196 | | - |
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| 197 | | -&mdio4 { |
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| 198 | | - #address-cells = <1>; |
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| 199 | | - #size-cells = <0>; |
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| 200 | | - |
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| 201 | | - switch2: switch2@0 { |
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| 202 | | - compatible = "marvell,mv88e6085"; |
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| 203 | | - reg = <0>; |
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| 204 | | - |
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| 205 | | - dsa,member = <0 2>; |
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| 206 | | - |
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| 207 | | - ports { |
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| 208 | | - #address-cells = <1>; |
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| 209 | | - #size-cells = <0>; |
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| 210 | | - port@0 { |
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| 211 | | - reg = <0>; |
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| 212 | | - label = "lan6"; |
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| 213 | | - }; |
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| 214 | | - |
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| 215 | | - port@1 { |
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| 216 | | - reg = <1>; |
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| 217 | | - label = "lan7"; |
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| 218 | | - }; |
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| 219 | | - |
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| 220 | | - port@2 { |
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| 221 | | - reg = <2>; |
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| 222 | | - label = "lan8"; |
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| 223 | | - }; |
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| 224 | | - |
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| 225 | | - port@3 { |
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| 226 | | - reg = <3>; |
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| 227 | | - label = "optical3"; |
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| 228 | | - fixed-link { |
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| 229 | | - speed = <1000>; |
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| 230 | | - full-duplex; |
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| 231 | | - link-gpios = <&gpio6 2 |
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| 232 | | - GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; |
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| 233 | | - }; |
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| 234 | | - }; |
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| 235 | | - |
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| 236 | | - port@4 { |
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| 237 | | - reg = <4>; |
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| 238 | | - label = "optical4"; |
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| 239 | | - fixed-link { |
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| 240 | | - speed = <1000>; |
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| 241 | | - full-duplex; |
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| 242 | | - link-gpios = <&gpio6 3 |
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| 243 | | - GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; |
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| 244 | | - }; |
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| 245 | | - }; |
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| 246 | | - |
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| 247 | | - switch2port9: port@9 { |
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| 248 | | - reg = <9>; |
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| 249 | | - phy-mode = "rgmii-txid"; |
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| 250 | | - link = <&switch1port5 |
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| 251 | | - &switch0port5>; |
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| 252 | | - fixed-link { |
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| 253 | | - speed = <1000>; |
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| 254 | | - full-duplex; |
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| 255 | | - }; |
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| 256 | | - }; |
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| 257 | | - }; |
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| 258 | | - }; |
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| 259 | | -}; |
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| 260 | | - |
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| 261 | | -Deprecated Binding |
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| 262 | | ------------------- |
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| 263 | | - |
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| 264 | | -The deprecated binding makes use of a platform device to represent the |
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| 265 | | -switches. The switches themselves are not Linux devices, and make use |
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| 266 | | -of an MDIO bus for management. |
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| 267 | | - |
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| 268 | | -Required properties: |
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| 269 | | -- compatible : Should be "marvell,dsa" |
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| 270 | | -- #address-cells : Must be 2, first cell is the address on the MDIO bus |
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| 271 | | - and second cell is the address in the switch tree. |
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| 272 | | - Second cell is used only when cascading/chaining. |
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| 273 | | -- #size-cells : Must be 0 |
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| 274 | | -- dsa,ethernet : Should be a phandle to a valid Ethernet device node |
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| 275 | | -- dsa,mii-bus : Should be a phandle to a valid MDIO bus device node |
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| 276 | | - |
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| 277 | | -Optional properties: |
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| 278 | | -- interrupts : property with a value describing the switch |
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| 279 | | - interrupt number (not supported by the driver) |
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| 280 | | - |
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| 281 | | -A DSA node can contain multiple switch chips which are therefore child nodes of |
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| 282 | | -the parent DSA node. The maximum number of allowed child nodes is 4 |
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| 283 | | -(DSA_MAX_SWITCHES). |
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| 284 | | -Each of these switch child nodes should have the following required properties: |
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| 285 | | - |
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| 286 | | -- reg : Contains two fields. The first one describes the |
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| 287 | | - address on the MII bus. The second is the switch |
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| 288 | | - number that must be unique in cascaded configurations |
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| 289 | | -- #address-cells : Must be 1 |
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| 290 | | -- #size-cells : Must be 0 |
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| 291 | | - |
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| 292 | | -A switch child node has the following optional property: |
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| 293 | | - |
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| 294 | | -- eeprom-length : Set to the length of an EEPROM connected to the |
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| 295 | | - switch. Must be set if the switch can not detect |
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| 296 | | - the presence and/or size of a connected EEPROM, |
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| 297 | | - otherwise optional. |
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| 298 | | - |
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| 299 | | -A switch may have multiple "port" children nodes |
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| 300 | | - |
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| 301 | | -Each port children node must have the following mandatory properties: |
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| 302 | | -- reg : Describes the port address in the switch |
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| 303 | | -- label : Describes the label associated with this port, special |
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| 304 | | - labels are "cpu" to indicate a CPU port and "dsa" to |
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| 305 | | - indicate an uplink/downlink port. |
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| 306 | | - |
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| 307 | | -Note that a port labelled "dsa" will imply checking for the uplink phandle |
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| 308 | | -described below. |
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| 309 | | - |
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| 310 | | -Optional property: |
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| 311 | | -- link : Should be a list of phandles to another switch's DSA port. |
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| 312 | | - This property is only used when switches are being |
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| 313 | | - chained/cascaded together. This port is used as outgoing port |
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| 314 | | - towards the phandle port, which can be more than one hop away. |
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| 315 | | - |
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| 316 | | -- phy-handle : Phandle to a PHY on an external MDIO bus, not the |
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| 317 | | - switch internal one. See |
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| 318 | | - Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet.txt |
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| 319 | | - for details. |
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| 320 | | - |
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| 321 | | -- phy-mode : String representing the connection to the designated |
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| 322 | | - PHY node specified by the 'phy-handle' property. See |
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| 323 | | - Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet.txt |
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| 324 | | - for details. |
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| 325 | | - |
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| 326 | | -- mii-bus : Should be a phandle to a valid MDIO bus device node. |
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| 327 | | - This mii-bus will be used in preference to the |
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| 328 | | - global dsa,mii-bus defined above, for this switch. |
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| 329 | | - |
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| 330 | | -Optional subnodes: |
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| 331 | | -- fixed-link : Fixed-link subnode describing a link to a non-MDIO |
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| 332 | | - managed entity. See |
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| 333 | | - Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fixed-link.txt |
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| 334 | | - for details. |
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| 335 | | - |
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| 336 | | -Example: |
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| 337 | | - |
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| 338 | | - dsa@0 { |
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| 339 | | - compatible = "marvell,dsa"; |
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| 340 | | - #address-cells = <2>; |
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| 341 | | - #size-cells = <0>; |
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| 342 | | - |
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| 343 | | - interrupts = <10>; |
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| 344 | | - dsa,ethernet = <ðernet0>; |
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| 345 | | - dsa,mii-bus = <&mii_bus0>; |
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| 346 | | - |
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| 347 | | - switch@0 { |
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| 348 | | - #address-cells = <1>; |
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| 349 | | - #size-cells = <0>; |
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| 350 | | - reg = <16 0>; /* MDIO address 16, switch 0 in tree */ |
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| 351 | | - |
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| 352 | | - port@0 { |
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| 353 | | - reg = <0>; |
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| 354 | | - label = "lan1"; |
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| 355 | | - phy-handle = <&phy0>; |
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| 356 | | - }; |
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| 357 | | - |
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| 358 | | - port@1 { |
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| 359 | | - reg = <1>; |
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| 360 | | - label = "lan2"; |
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| 361 | | - }; |
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| 362 | | - |
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| 363 | | - port@5 { |
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| 364 | | - reg = <5>; |
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| 365 | | - label = "cpu"; |
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| 366 | | - }; |
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| 367 | | - |
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| 368 | | - switch0port6: port@6 { |
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| 369 | | - reg = <6>; |
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| 370 | | - label = "dsa"; |
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| 371 | | - link = <&switch1port0 |
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| 372 | | - &switch2port0>; |
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| 373 | | - }; |
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| 374 | | - }; |
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| 375 | | - |
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| 376 | | - switch@1 { |
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| 377 | | - #address-cells = <1>; |
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| 378 | | - #size-cells = <0>; |
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| 379 | | - reg = <17 1>; /* MDIO address 17, switch 1 in tree */ |
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| 380 | | - mii-bus = <&mii_bus1>; |
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| 381 | | - reset-gpios = <&gpio5 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; |
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| 382 | | - |
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| 383 | | - switch1port0: port@0 { |
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| 384 | | - reg = <0>; |
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| 385 | | - label = "dsa"; |
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| 386 | | - link = <&switch0port6>; |
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| 387 | | - }; |
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| 388 | | - switch1port1: port@1 { |
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| 389 | | - reg = <1>; |
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| 390 | | - label = "dsa"; |
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| 391 | | - link = <&switch2port1>; |
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| 392 | | - }; |
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| 393 | | - }; |
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| 394 | | - |
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| 395 | | - switch@2 { |
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| 396 | | - #address-cells = <1>; |
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| 397 | | - #size-cells = <0>; |
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| 398 | | - reg = <18 2>; /* MDIO address 18, switch 2 in tree */ |
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| 399 | | - mii-bus = <&mii_bus1>; |
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| 400 | | - |
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| 401 | | - switch2port0: port@0 { |
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| 402 | | - reg = <0>; |
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| 403 | | - label = "dsa"; |
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| 404 | | - link = <&switch1port1 |
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| 405 | | - &switch0port6>; |
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| 406 | | - }; |
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| 407 | | - }; |
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| 408 | | - }; |
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| 4 | +See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/dsa.yaml for the documentation. |
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