| .. | .. |
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| 1 | | -display-timing bindings |
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| 2 | | -======================= |
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| 3 | | - |
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| 4 | | -display-timings node |
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| 5 | | --------------------- |
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| 6 | | - |
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| 7 | | -required properties: |
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| 8 | | - - none |
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| 9 | | - |
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| 10 | | -optional properties: |
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| 11 | | - - native-mode: The native mode for the display, in case multiple modes are |
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| 12 | | - provided. When omitted, assume the first node is the native. |
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| 13 | | - |
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| 14 | | -timing subnode |
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| 15 | | --------------- |
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| 16 | | - |
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| 17 | | -required properties: |
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| 18 | | - - hactive, vactive: display resolution |
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| 19 | | - - hfront-porch, hback-porch, hsync-len: horizontal display timing parameters |
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| 20 | | - in pixels |
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| 21 | | - vfront-porch, vback-porch, vsync-len: vertical display timing parameters in |
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| 22 | | - lines |
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| 23 | | - - clock-frequency: display clock in Hz |
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| 24 | | - |
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| 25 | | -optional properties: |
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| 26 | | - - hsync-active: hsync pulse is active low/high/ignored |
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| 27 | | - - vsync-active: vsync pulse is active low/high/ignored |
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| 28 | | - - de-active: data-enable pulse is active low/high/ignored |
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| 29 | | - - pixelclk-active: with |
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| 30 | | - - active high = drive pixel data on rising edge/ |
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| 31 | | - sample data on falling edge |
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| 32 | | - - active low = drive pixel data on falling edge/ |
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| 33 | | - sample data on rising edge |
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| 34 | | - - ignored = ignored |
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| 35 | | - - syncclk-active: with |
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| 36 | | - - active high = drive sync on rising edge/ |
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| 37 | | - sample sync on falling edge of pixel |
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| 38 | | - clock |
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| 39 | | - - active low = drive sync on falling edge/ |
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| 40 | | - sample sync on rising edge of pixel |
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| 41 | | - clock |
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| 42 | | - - omitted = same configuration as pixelclk-active |
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| 43 | | - - interlaced (bool): boolean to enable interlaced mode |
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| 44 | | - - doublescan (bool): boolean to enable doublescan mode |
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| 45 | | - - doubleclk (bool): boolean to enable doubleclock mode |
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| 46 | | - |
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| 47 | | -All the optional properties that are not bool follow the following logic: |
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| 48 | | - <1>: high active |
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| 49 | | - <0>: low active |
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| 50 | | - omitted: not used on hardware |
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| 51 | | - |
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| 52 | | -There are different ways of describing the capabilities of a display. The |
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| 53 | | -devicetree representation corresponds to the one commonly found in datasheets |
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| 54 | | -for displays. If a display supports multiple signal timings, the native-mode |
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| 55 | | -can be specified. |
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| 56 | | - |
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| 57 | | -The parameters are defined as: |
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| 58 | | - |
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| 59 | | - +----------+-------------------------------------+----------+-------+ |
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| 60 | | - | | ^ | | | |
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| 61 | | - | | |vback_porch | | | |
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| 62 | | - | | v | | | |
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| 63 | | - +----------#######################################----------+-------+ |
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| 64 | | - | # ^ # | | |
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| 65 | | - | # | # | | |
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| 66 | | - | hback # | # hfront | hsync | |
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| 67 | | - | porch # | hactive # porch | len | |
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| 68 | | - |<-------->#<-------+--------------------------->#<-------->|<----->| |
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| 69 | | - | # | # | | |
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| 70 | | - | # |vactive # | | |
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| 71 | | - | # | # | | |
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| 72 | | - | # v # | | |
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| 73 | | - +----------#######################################----------+-------+ |
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| 74 | | - | | ^ | | | |
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| 75 | | - | | |vfront_porch | | | |
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| 76 | | - | | v | | | |
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| 77 | | - +----------+-------------------------------------+----------+-------+ |
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| 78 | | - | | ^ | | | |
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| 79 | | - | | |vsync_len | | | |
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| 80 | | - | | v | | | |
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| 81 | | - +----------+-------------------------------------+----------+-------+ |
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| 82 | | - |
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| 83 | | -Note: In addition to being used as subnode(s) of display-timings, the timing |
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| 84 | | - subnode may also be used on its own. This is appropriate if only one mode |
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| 85 | | - need be conveyed. In this case, the node should be named 'panel-timing'. |
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| 86 | | - |
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| 87 | | - |
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| 88 | | -Example: |
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| 89 | | - |
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| 90 | | - display-timings { |
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| 91 | | - native-mode = <&timing0>; |
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| 92 | | - timing0: 1080p24 { |
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| 93 | | - /* 1920x1080p24 */ |
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| 94 | | - clock-frequency = <52000000>; |
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| 95 | | - hactive = <1920>; |
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| 96 | | - vactive = <1080>; |
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| 97 | | - hfront-porch = <25>; |
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| 98 | | - hback-porch = <25>; |
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| 99 | | - hsync-len = <25>; |
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| 100 | | - vback-porch = <2>; |
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| 101 | | - vfront-porch = <2>; |
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| 102 | | - vsync-len = <2>; |
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| 103 | | - hsync-active = <1>; |
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| 104 | | - }; |
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| 105 | | - }; |
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| 106 | | - |
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| 107 | | -Every required property also supports the use of ranges, so the commonly used |
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| 108 | | -datasheet description with minimum, typical and maximum values can be used. |
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| 109 | | - |
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| 110 | | -Example: |
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| 111 | | - |
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| 112 | | - timing1: timing { |
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| 113 | | - /* 1920x1080p24 */ |
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| 114 | | - clock-frequency = <148500000>; |
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| 115 | | - hactive = <1920>; |
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| 116 | | - vactive = <1080>; |
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| 117 | | - hsync-len = <0 44 60>; |
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| 118 | | - hfront-porch = <80 88 95>; |
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| 119 | | - hback-porch = <100 148 160>; |
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| 120 | | - vfront-porch = <0 4 6>; |
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| 121 | | - vback-porch = <0 36 50>; |
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| 122 | | - vsync-len = <0 5 6>; |
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| 123 | | - }; |
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| 1 | +See display-timings.yaml in this directory. |
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