| .. | .. |
|---|
| 4 | 4 | #include <linux/linkage.h> |
|---|
| 5 | 5 | #include <asm/dwarf2.h> |
|---|
| 6 | 6 | #include <asm/cpufeatures.h> |
|---|
| 7 | | -#include <asm/alternative-asm.h> |
|---|
| 7 | +#include <asm/alternative.h> |
|---|
| 8 | 8 | #include <asm/export.h> |
|---|
| 9 | 9 | #include <asm/nospec-branch.h> |
|---|
| 10 | +#include <asm/unwind_hints.h> |
|---|
| 11 | +#include <asm/frame.h> |
|---|
| 10 | 12 | |
|---|
| 11 | | -.macro THUNK reg |
|---|
| 12 | 13 | .section .text.__x86.indirect_thunk |
|---|
| 13 | 14 | |
|---|
| 14 | | -ENTRY(__x86_indirect_thunk_\reg) |
|---|
| 15 | | - CFI_STARTPROC |
|---|
| 16 | | - JMP_NOSPEC %\reg |
|---|
| 17 | | - CFI_ENDPROC |
|---|
| 18 | | -ENDPROC(__x86_indirect_thunk_\reg) |
|---|
| 15 | +.macro RETPOLINE reg |
|---|
| 16 | + ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL |
|---|
| 17 | + call .Ldo_rop_\@ |
|---|
| 18 | +.Lspec_trap_\@: |
|---|
| 19 | + UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY |
|---|
| 20 | + pause |
|---|
| 21 | + lfence |
|---|
| 22 | + jmp .Lspec_trap_\@ |
|---|
| 23 | +.Ldo_rop_\@: |
|---|
| 24 | + mov %\reg, (%_ASM_SP) |
|---|
| 25 | + UNWIND_HINT_FUNC |
|---|
| 26 | + RET |
|---|
| 27 | +.endm |
|---|
| 28 | + |
|---|
| 29 | +.macro THUNK reg |
|---|
| 30 | + |
|---|
| 31 | + .align RETPOLINE_THUNK_SIZE |
|---|
| 32 | +SYM_INNER_LABEL(__x86_indirect_thunk_\reg, SYM_L_GLOBAL) |
|---|
| 33 | + UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY |
|---|
| 34 | + |
|---|
| 35 | + ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(RETPOLINE \reg), \ |
|---|
| 36 | + __stringify(lfence; ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; jmp *%\reg; int3), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_LFENCE, \ |
|---|
| 37 | + __stringify(ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; jmp *%\reg), ALT_NOT(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) |
|---|
| 38 | + |
|---|
| 19 | 39 | .endm |
|---|
| 20 | 40 | |
|---|
| 21 | 41 | /* |
|---|
| .. | .. |
|---|
| 24 | 44 | * only see one instance of "__x86_indirect_thunk_\reg" rather |
|---|
| 25 | 45 | * than one per register with the correct names. So we do it |
|---|
| 26 | 46 | * the simple and nasty way... |
|---|
| 47 | + * |
|---|
| 48 | + * Worse, you can only have a single EXPORT_SYMBOL per line, |
|---|
| 49 | + * and CPP can't insert newlines, so we have to repeat everything |
|---|
| 50 | + * at least twice. |
|---|
| 27 | 51 | */ |
|---|
| 28 | | -#define __EXPORT_THUNK(sym) _ASM_NOKPROBE(sym); EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) |
|---|
| 29 | | -#define EXPORT_THUNK(reg) __EXPORT_THUNK(__x86_indirect_thunk_ ## reg) |
|---|
| 30 | | -#define GENERATE_THUNK(reg) THUNK reg ; EXPORT_THUNK(reg) |
|---|
| 31 | 52 | |
|---|
| 32 | | -GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_AX) |
|---|
| 33 | | -GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_BX) |
|---|
| 34 | | -GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_CX) |
|---|
| 35 | | -GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_DX) |
|---|
| 36 | | -GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_SI) |
|---|
| 37 | | -GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_DI) |
|---|
| 38 | | -GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_BP) |
|---|
| 39 | | -#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT |
|---|
| 40 | | -GENERATE_THUNK(r8) |
|---|
| 41 | | -GENERATE_THUNK(r9) |
|---|
| 42 | | -GENERATE_THUNK(r10) |
|---|
| 43 | | -GENERATE_THUNK(r11) |
|---|
| 44 | | -GENERATE_THUNK(r12) |
|---|
| 45 | | -GENERATE_THUNK(r13) |
|---|
| 46 | | -GENERATE_THUNK(r14) |
|---|
| 47 | | -GENERATE_THUNK(r15) |
|---|
| 48 | | -#endif |
|---|
| 53 | +#define __EXPORT_THUNK(sym) _ASM_NOKPROBE(sym); EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) |
|---|
| 54 | +#define EXPORT_THUNK(reg) __EXPORT_THUNK(__x86_indirect_thunk_ ## reg) |
|---|
| 55 | + |
|---|
| 56 | + .align RETPOLINE_THUNK_SIZE |
|---|
| 57 | +SYM_CODE_START(__x86_indirect_thunk_array) |
|---|
| 58 | + |
|---|
| 59 | +#define GEN(reg) THUNK reg |
|---|
| 60 | +#include <asm/GEN-for-each-reg.h> |
|---|
| 61 | +#undef GEN |
|---|
| 62 | + |
|---|
| 63 | + .align RETPOLINE_THUNK_SIZE |
|---|
| 64 | +SYM_CODE_END(__x86_indirect_thunk_array) |
|---|
| 65 | + |
|---|
| 66 | +#define GEN(reg) EXPORT_THUNK(reg) |
|---|
| 67 | +#include <asm/GEN-for-each-reg.h> |
|---|
| 68 | +#undef GEN |
|---|
| 69 | + |
|---|
| 70 | +/* |
|---|
| 71 | + * This function name is magical and is used by -mfunction-return=thunk-extern |
|---|
| 72 | + * for the compiler to generate JMPs to it. |
|---|
| 73 | + */ |
|---|
| 74 | +#ifdef CONFIG_RETHUNK |
|---|
| 75 | + |
|---|
| 76 | + .section .text.__x86.return_thunk |
|---|
| 77 | + |
|---|
| 78 | +/* |
|---|
| 79 | + * Safety details here pertain to the AMD Zen{1,2} microarchitecture: |
|---|
| 80 | + * 1) The RET at __x86_return_thunk must be on a 64 byte boundary, for |
|---|
| 81 | + * alignment within the BTB. |
|---|
| 82 | + * 2) The instruction at zen_untrain_ret must contain, and not |
|---|
| 83 | + * end with, the 0xc3 byte of the RET. |
|---|
| 84 | + * 3) STIBP must be enabled, or SMT disabled, to prevent the sibling thread |
|---|
| 85 | + * from re-poisioning the BTB prediction. |
|---|
| 86 | + */ |
|---|
| 87 | + .align 64 |
|---|
| 88 | + .skip 63, 0xcc |
|---|
| 89 | +SYM_FUNC_START_NOALIGN(zen_untrain_ret); |
|---|
| 90 | + |
|---|
| 91 | + /* |
|---|
| 92 | + * As executed from zen_untrain_ret, this is: |
|---|
| 93 | + * |
|---|
| 94 | + * TEST $0xcc, %bl |
|---|
| 95 | + * LFENCE |
|---|
| 96 | + * JMP __x86_return_thunk |
|---|
| 97 | + * |
|---|
| 98 | + * Executing the TEST instruction has a side effect of evicting any BTB |
|---|
| 99 | + * prediction (potentially attacker controlled) attached to the RET, as |
|---|
| 100 | + * __x86_return_thunk + 1 isn't an instruction boundary at the moment. |
|---|
| 101 | + */ |
|---|
| 102 | + .byte 0xf6 |
|---|
| 103 | + |
|---|
| 104 | + /* |
|---|
| 105 | + * As executed from __x86_return_thunk, this is a plain RET. |
|---|
| 106 | + * |
|---|
| 107 | + * As part of the TEST above, RET is the ModRM byte, and INT3 the imm8. |
|---|
| 108 | + * |
|---|
| 109 | + * We subsequently jump backwards and architecturally execute the RET. |
|---|
| 110 | + * This creates a correct BTB prediction (type=ret), but in the |
|---|
| 111 | + * meantime we suffer Straight Line Speculation (because the type was |
|---|
| 112 | + * no branch) which is halted by the INT3. |
|---|
| 113 | + * |
|---|
| 114 | + * With SMT enabled and STIBP active, a sibling thread cannot poison |
|---|
| 115 | + * RET's prediction to a type of its choice, but can evict the |
|---|
| 116 | + * prediction due to competitive sharing. If the prediction is |
|---|
| 117 | + * evicted, __x86_return_thunk will suffer Straight Line Speculation |
|---|
| 118 | + * which will be contained safely by the INT3. |
|---|
| 119 | + */ |
|---|
| 120 | +SYM_INNER_LABEL(__x86_return_thunk, SYM_L_GLOBAL) |
|---|
| 121 | + ret |
|---|
| 122 | + int3 |
|---|
| 123 | +SYM_CODE_END(__x86_return_thunk) |
|---|
| 124 | + |
|---|
| 125 | + /* |
|---|
| 126 | + * Ensure the TEST decoding / BTB invalidation is complete. |
|---|
| 127 | + */ |
|---|
| 128 | + lfence |
|---|
| 129 | + |
|---|
| 130 | + /* |
|---|
| 131 | + * Jump back and execute the RET in the middle of the TEST instruction. |
|---|
| 132 | + * INT3 is for SLS protection. |
|---|
| 133 | + */ |
|---|
| 134 | + jmp __x86_return_thunk |
|---|
| 135 | + int3 |
|---|
| 136 | +SYM_FUNC_END(zen_untrain_ret) |
|---|
| 137 | +__EXPORT_THUNK(zen_untrain_ret) |
|---|
| 138 | + |
|---|
| 139 | +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__x86_return_thunk) |
|---|
| 140 | + |
|---|
| 141 | +#endif /* CONFIG_RETHUNK */ |
|---|