hc
2023-12-08 01573e231f18eb2d99162747186f59511f56b64d
kernel/fs/overlayfs/file.c
....@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
1
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
12 /*
23 * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
3
- *
4
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
6
- * the Free Software Foundation.
74 */
85
96 #include <linux/cred.h>
....@@ -12,7 +9,22 @@
129 #include <linux/xattr.h>
1310 #include <linux/uio.h>
1411 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
12
+#include <linux/splice.h>
13
+#include <linux/security.h>
14
+#include <linux/mm.h>
15
+#include <linux/fs.h>
1516 #include "overlayfs.h"
17
+
18
+#define OVL_IOCB_MASK (IOCB_DSYNC | IOCB_HIPRI | IOCB_NOWAIT | IOCB_SYNC)
19
+
20
+struct ovl_aio_req {
21
+ struct kiocb iocb;
22
+ refcount_t ref;
23
+ struct kiocb *orig_iocb;
24
+ struct fd fd;
25
+};
26
+
27
+static struct kmem_cache *ovl_aio_request_cachep;
1628
1729 static char ovl_whatisit(struct inode *inode, struct inode *realinode)
1830 {
....@@ -34,11 +46,23 @@
3446 struct file *realfile;
3547 const struct cred *old_cred;
3648 int flags = file->f_flags | OVL_OPEN_FLAGS;
49
+ int acc_mode = ACC_MODE(flags);
50
+ int err;
51
+
52
+ if (flags & O_APPEND)
53
+ acc_mode |= MAY_APPEND;
3754
3855 old_cred = ovl_override_creds(inode->i_sb);
39
- realfile = open_with_fake_path(&file->f_path, flags, realinode,
40
- current_cred());
41
- ovl_revert_creds(old_cred);
56
+ err = inode_permission(realinode, MAY_OPEN | acc_mode);
57
+ if (err) {
58
+ realfile = ERR_PTR(err);
59
+ } else if (old_cred && !inode_owner_or_capable(realinode)) {
60
+ realfile = ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
61
+ } else {
62
+ realfile = open_with_fake_path(&file->f_path, flags, realinode,
63
+ current_cred());
64
+ }
65
+ ovl_revert_creds(inode->i_sb, old_cred);
4266
4367 pr_debug("open(%p[%pD2/%c], 0%o) -> (%p, 0%o)\n",
4468 file, file, ovl_whatisit(inode, realinode), file->f_flags,
....@@ -115,6 +139,13 @@
115139
116140 static int ovl_real_fdget(const struct file *file, struct fd *real)
117141 {
142
+ if (d_is_dir(file_dentry(file))) {
143
+ real->flags = 0;
144
+ real->file = ovl_dir_real_file(file, false);
145
+
146
+ return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(real->file);
147
+ }
148
+
118149 return ovl_real_fdget_meta(file, real, false);
119150 }
120151
....@@ -176,15 +207,15 @@
176207 * limitations that are more strict than ->s_maxbytes for specific
177208 * files, so we use the real file to perform seeks.
178209 */
179
- inode_lock(inode);
210
+ ovl_inode_lock(inode);
180211 real.file->f_pos = file->f_pos;
181212
182213 old_cred = ovl_override_creds(inode->i_sb);
183214 ret = vfs_llseek(real.file, offset, whence);
184
- ovl_revert_creds(old_cred);
215
+ ovl_revert_creds(inode->i_sb, old_cred);
185216
186217 file->f_pos = real.file->f_pos;
187
- inode_unlock(inode);
218
+ ovl_inode_unlock(inode);
188219
189220 fdput(real);
190221
....@@ -213,21 +244,41 @@
213244 touch_atime(&file->f_path);
214245 }
215246
216
-static rwf_t ovl_iocb_to_rwf(struct kiocb *iocb)
247
+static inline void ovl_aio_put(struct ovl_aio_req *aio_req)
217248 {
218
- int ifl = iocb->ki_flags;
219
- rwf_t flags = 0;
249
+ if (refcount_dec_and_test(&aio_req->ref)) {
250
+ fdput(aio_req->fd);
251
+ kmem_cache_free(ovl_aio_request_cachep, aio_req);
252
+ }
253
+}
220254
221
- if (ifl & IOCB_NOWAIT)
222
- flags |= RWF_NOWAIT;
223
- if (ifl & IOCB_HIPRI)
224
- flags |= RWF_HIPRI;
225
- if (ifl & IOCB_DSYNC)
226
- flags |= RWF_DSYNC;
227
- if (ifl & IOCB_SYNC)
228
- flags |= RWF_SYNC;
255
+static void ovl_aio_cleanup_handler(struct ovl_aio_req *aio_req)
256
+{
257
+ struct kiocb *iocb = &aio_req->iocb;
258
+ struct kiocb *orig_iocb = aio_req->orig_iocb;
229259
230
- return flags;
260
+ if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE) {
261
+ struct inode *inode = file_inode(orig_iocb->ki_filp);
262
+
263
+ /* Actually acquired in ovl_write_iter() */
264
+ __sb_writers_acquired(file_inode(iocb->ki_filp)->i_sb,
265
+ SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
266
+ file_end_write(iocb->ki_filp);
267
+ ovl_copyattr(ovl_inode_real(inode), inode);
268
+ }
269
+
270
+ orig_iocb->ki_pos = iocb->ki_pos;
271
+ ovl_aio_put(aio_req);
272
+}
273
+
274
+static void ovl_aio_rw_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long res, long res2)
275
+{
276
+ struct ovl_aio_req *aio_req = container_of(iocb,
277
+ struct ovl_aio_req, iocb);
278
+ struct kiocb *orig_iocb = aio_req->orig_iocb;
279
+
280
+ ovl_aio_cleanup_handler(aio_req);
281
+ orig_iocb->ki_complete(orig_iocb, res, res2);
231282 }
232283
233284 static ssize_t ovl_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
....@@ -244,13 +295,41 @@
244295 if (ret)
245296 return ret;
246297
298
+ ret = -EINVAL;
299
+ if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT &&
300
+ (!real.file->f_mapping->a_ops ||
301
+ !real.file->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO))
302
+ goto out_fdput;
303
+
247304 old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
248
- ret = vfs_iter_read(real.file, iter, &iocb->ki_pos,
249
- ovl_iocb_to_rwf(iocb));
250
- ovl_revert_creds(old_cred);
305
+ if (is_sync_kiocb(iocb)) {
306
+ ret = vfs_iter_read(real.file, iter, &iocb->ki_pos,
307
+ iocb_to_rw_flags(iocb->ki_flags,
308
+ OVL_IOCB_MASK));
309
+ } else {
310
+ struct ovl_aio_req *aio_req;
311
+
312
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
313
+ aio_req = kmem_cache_zalloc(ovl_aio_request_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
314
+ if (!aio_req)
315
+ goto out;
316
+
317
+ aio_req->fd = real;
318
+ real.flags = 0;
319
+ aio_req->orig_iocb = iocb;
320
+ kiocb_clone(&aio_req->iocb, iocb, real.file);
321
+ aio_req->iocb.ki_complete = ovl_aio_rw_complete;
322
+ refcount_set(&aio_req->ref, 2);
323
+ ret = vfs_iocb_iter_read(real.file, &aio_req->iocb, iter);
324
+ ovl_aio_put(aio_req);
325
+ if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
326
+ ovl_aio_cleanup_handler(aio_req);
327
+ }
328
+out:
329
+ ovl_revert_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb, old_cred);
251330
252331 ovl_file_accessed(file);
253
-
332
+out_fdput:
254333 fdput(real);
255334
256335 return ret;
....@@ -263,6 +342,7 @@
263342 struct fd real;
264343 const struct cred *old_cred;
265344 ssize_t ret;
345
+ int ifl = iocb->ki_flags;
266346
267347 if (!iov_iter_count(iter))
268348 return 0;
....@@ -278,16 +358,95 @@
278358 if (ret)
279359 goto out_unlock;
280360
361
+ ret = -EINVAL;
362
+ if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT &&
363
+ (!real.file->f_mapping->a_ops ||
364
+ !real.file->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO))
365
+ goto out_fdput;
366
+
367
+ if (!ovl_should_sync(OVL_FS(inode->i_sb)))
368
+ ifl &= ~(IOCB_DSYNC | IOCB_SYNC);
369
+
281370 old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
371
+ if (is_sync_kiocb(iocb)) {
372
+ file_start_write(real.file);
373
+ ret = vfs_iter_write(real.file, iter, &iocb->ki_pos,
374
+ iocb_to_rw_flags(ifl, OVL_IOCB_MASK));
375
+ file_end_write(real.file);
376
+ /* Update size */
377
+ ovl_copyattr(ovl_inode_real(inode), inode);
378
+ } else {
379
+ struct ovl_aio_req *aio_req;
380
+
381
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
382
+ aio_req = kmem_cache_zalloc(ovl_aio_request_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
383
+ if (!aio_req)
384
+ goto out;
385
+
386
+ file_start_write(real.file);
387
+ /* Pacify lockdep, same trick as done in aio_write() */
388
+ __sb_writers_release(file_inode(real.file)->i_sb,
389
+ SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
390
+ aio_req->fd = real;
391
+ real.flags = 0;
392
+ aio_req->orig_iocb = iocb;
393
+ kiocb_clone(&aio_req->iocb, iocb, real.file);
394
+ aio_req->iocb.ki_flags = ifl;
395
+ aio_req->iocb.ki_complete = ovl_aio_rw_complete;
396
+ refcount_set(&aio_req->ref, 2);
397
+ ret = vfs_iocb_iter_write(real.file, &aio_req->iocb, iter);
398
+ ovl_aio_put(aio_req);
399
+ if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
400
+ ovl_aio_cleanup_handler(aio_req);
401
+ }
402
+out:
403
+ ovl_revert_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb, old_cred);
404
+out_fdput:
405
+ fdput(real);
406
+
407
+out_unlock:
408
+ inode_unlock(inode);
409
+
410
+ return ret;
411
+}
412
+
413
+/*
414
+ * Calling iter_file_splice_write() directly from overlay's f_op may deadlock
415
+ * due to lock order inversion between pipe->mutex in iter_file_splice_write()
416
+ * and file_start_write(real.file) in ovl_write_iter().
417
+ *
418
+ * So do everything ovl_write_iter() does and call iter_file_splice_write() on
419
+ * the real file.
420
+ */
421
+static ssize_t ovl_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
422
+ loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
423
+{
424
+ struct fd real;
425
+ const struct cred *old_cred;
426
+ struct inode *inode = file_inode(out);
427
+ struct inode *realinode = ovl_inode_real(inode);
428
+ ssize_t ret;
429
+
430
+ inode_lock(inode);
431
+ /* Update mode */
432
+ ovl_copyattr(realinode, inode);
433
+ ret = file_remove_privs(out);
434
+ if (ret)
435
+ goto out_unlock;
436
+
437
+ ret = ovl_real_fdget(out, &real);
438
+ if (ret)
439
+ goto out_unlock;
440
+
441
+ old_cred = ovl_override_creds(inode->i_sb);
282442 file_start_write(real.file);
283
- ret = vfs_iter_write(real.file, iter, &iocb->ki_pos,
284
- ovl_iocb_to_rwf(iocb));
443
+
444
+ ret = iter_file_splice_write(pipe, real.file, ppos, len, flags);
445
+
285446 file_end_write(real.file);
286
- ovl_revert_creds(old_cred);
287
-
288447 /* Update size */
289
- ovl_copyattr(ovl_inode_real(inode), inode);
290
-
448
+ ovl_copyattr(realinode, inode);
449
+ ovl_revert_creds(inode->i_sb, old_cred);
291450 fdput(real);
292451
293452 out_unlock:
....@@ -302,6 +461,10 @@
302461 const struct cred *old_cred;
303462 int ret;
304463
464
+ ret = ovl_sync_status(OVL_FS(file_inode(file)->i_sb));
465
+ if (ret <= 0)
466
+ return ret;
467
+
305468 ret = ovl_real_fdget_meta(file, &real, !datasync);
306469 if (ret)
307470 return ret;
....@@ -310,7 +473,7 @@
310473 if (file_inode(real.file) == ovl_inode_upper(file_inode(file))) {
311474 old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
312475 ret = vfs_fsync_range(real.file, start, end, datasync);
313
- ovl_revert_creds(old_cred);
476
+ ovl_revert_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb, old_cred);
314477 }
315478
316479 fdput(real);
....@@ -334,7 +497,7 @@
334497
335498 old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
336499 ret = call_mmap(vma->vm_file, vma);
337
- ovl_revert_creds(old_cred);
500
+ ovl_revert_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb, old_cred);
338501
339502 if (ret) {
340503 /* Drop reference count from new vm_file value */
....@@ -362,7 +525,7 @@
362525
363526 old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
364527 ret = vfs_fallocate(real.file, mode, offset, len);
365
- ovl_revert_creds(old_cred);
528
+ ovl_revert_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb, old_cred);
366529
367530 /* Update size */
368531 ovl_copyattr(ovl_inode_real(inode), inode);
....@@ -384,7 +547,7 @@
384547
385548 old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
386549 ret = vfs_fadvise(real.file, offset, len, advice);
387
- ovl_revert_creds(old_cred);
550
+ ovl_revert_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb, old_cred);
388551
389552 fdput(real);
390553
....@@ -395,16 +558,20 @@
395558 unsigned long arg)
396559 {
397560 struct fd real;
398
- const struct cred *old_cred;
399561 long ret;
400562
401563 ret = ovl_real_fdget(file, &real);
402564 if (ret)
403565 return ret;
404566
405
- old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
406
- ret = vfs_ioctl(real.file, cmd, arg);
407
- ovl_revert_creds(old_cred);
567
+ ret = security_file_ioctl(real.file, cmd, arg);
568
+ if (!ret) {
569
+ /*
570
+ * Don't override creds, since we currently can't safely check
571
+ * permissions before doing so.
572
+ */
573
+ ret = vfs_ioctl(real.file, cmd, arg);
574
+ }
408575
409576 fdput(real);
410577
....@@ -412,11 +579,10 @@
412579 }
413580
414581 static long ovl_ioctl_set_flags(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
415
- unsigned long arg, unsigned int iflags)
582
+ unsigned long arg)
416583 {
417584 long ret;
418585 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
419
- unsigned int old_iflags;
420586
421587 if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
422588 return -EACCES;
....@@ -427,10 +593,12 @@
427593
428594 inode_lock(inode);
429595
430
- /* Check the capability before cred override */
596
+ /*
597
+ * Prevent copy up if immutable and has no CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE
598
+ * capability.
599
+ */
431600 ret = -EPERM;
432
- old_iflags = READ_ONCE(inode->i_flags);
433
- if (((iflags ^ old_iflags) & (S_APPEND | S_IMMUTABLE)) &&
601
+ if (!ovl_has_upperdata(inode) && IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) &&
434602 !capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE))
435603 goto unlock;
436604
....@@ -450,64 +618,7 @@
450618
451619 }
452620
453
-static unsigned int ovl_fsflags_to_iflags(unsigned int flags)
454
-{
455
- unsigned int iflags = 0;
456
-
457
- if (flags & FS_SYNC_FL)
458
- iflags |= S_SYNC;
459
- if (flags & FS_APPEND_FL)
460
- iflags |= S_APPEND;
461
- if (flags & FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
462
- iflags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
463
- if (flags & FS_NOATIME_FL)
464
- iflags |= S_NOATIME;
465
-
466
- return iflags;
467
-}
468
-
469
-static long ovl_ioctl_set_fsflags(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
470
- unsigned long arg)
471
-{
472
- unsigned int flags;
473
-
474
- if (get_user(flags, (int __user *) arg))
475
- return -EFAULT;
476
-
477
- return ovl_ioctl_set_flags(file, cmd, arg,
478
- ovl_fsflags_to_iflags(flags));
479
-}
480
-
481
-static unsigned int ovl_fsxflags_to_iflags(unsigned int xflags)
482
-{
483
- unsigned int iflags = 0;
484
-
485
- if (xflags & FS_XFLAG_SYNC)
486
- iflags |= S_SYNC;
487
- if (xflags & FS_XFLAG_APPEND)
488
- iflags |= S_APPEND;
489
- if (xflags & FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE)
490
- iflags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
491
- if (xflags & FS_XFLAG_NOATIME)
492
- iflags |= S_NOATIME;
493
-
494
- return iflags;
495
-}
496
-
497
-static long ovl_ioctl_set_fsxflags(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
498
- unsigned long arg)
499
-{
500
- struct fsxattr fa;
501
-
502
- memset(&fa, 0, sizeof(fa));
503
- if (copy_from_user(&fa, (void __user *) arg, sizeof(fa)))
504
- return -EFAULT;
505
-
506
- return ovl_ioctl_set_flags(file, cmd, arg,
507
- ovl_fsxflags_to_iflags(fa.fsx_xflags));
508
-}
509
-
510
-static long ovl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
621
+long ovl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
511622 {
512623 long ret;
513624
....@@ -517,12 +628,9 @@
517628 ret = ovl_real_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
518629 break;
519630
520
- case FS_IOC_SETFLAGS:
521
- ret = ovl_ioctl_set_fsflags(file, cmd, arg);
522
- break;
523
-
524631 case FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR:
525
- ret = ovl_ioctl_set_fsxflags(file, cmd, arg);
632
+ case FS_IOC_SETFLAGS:
633
+ ret = ovl_ioctl_set_flags(file, cmd, arg);
526634 break;
527635
528636 default:
....@@ -532,8 +640,8 @@
532640 return ret;
533641 }
534642
535
-static long ovl_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
536
- unsigned long arg)
643
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
644
+long ovl_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
537645 {
538646 switch (cmd) {
539647 case FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS:
....@@ -550,6 +658,7 @@
550658
551659 return ovl_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
552660 }
661
+#endif
553662
554663 enum ovl_copyop {
555664 OVL_COPY,
....@@ -557,14 +666,14 @@
557666 OVL_DEDUPE,
558667 };
559668
560
-static ssize_t ovl_copyfile(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
669
+static loff_t ovl_copyfile(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
561670 struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
562
- u64 len, unsigned int flags, enum ovl_copyop op)
671
+ loff_t len, unsigned int flags, enum ovl_copyop op)
563672 {
564673 struct inode *inode_out = file_inode(file_out);
565674 struct fd real_in, real_out;
566675 const struct cred *old_cred;
567
- ssize_t ret;
676
+ loff_t ret;
568677
569678 ret = ovl_real_fdget(file_out, &real_out);
570679 if (ret)
....@@ -585,15 +694,16 @@
585694
586695 case OVL_CLONE:
587696 ret = vfs_clone_file_range(real_in.file, pos_in,
588
- real_out.file, pos_out, len);
697
+ real_out.file, pos_out, len, flags);
589698 break;
590699
591700 case OVL_DEDUPE:
592701 ret = vfs_dedupe_file_range_one(real_in.file, pos_in,
593
- real_out.file, pos_out, len);
702
+ real_out.file, pos_out, len,
703
+ flags);
594704 break;
595705 }
596
- ovl_revert_creds(old_cred);
706
+ ovl_revert_creds(file_inode(file_out)->i_sb, old_cred);
597707
598708 /* Update size */
599709 ovl_copyattr(ovl_inode_real(inode_out), inode_out);
....@@ -612,26 +722,31 @@
612722 OVL_COPY);
613723 }
614724
615
-static int ovl_clone_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
616
- struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out, u64 len)
725
+static loff_t ovl_remap_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
726
+ struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
727
+ loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags)
617728 {
618
- return ovl_copyfile(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, len, 0,
619
- OVL_CLONE);
620
-}
729
+ enum ovl_copyop op;
621730
622
-static int ovl_dedupe_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
623
- struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out, u64 len)
624
-{
731
+ if (remap_flags & ~(REMAP_FILE_DEDUP | REMAP_FILE_ADVISORY))
732
+ return -EINVAL;
733
+
734
+ if (remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP)
735
+ op = OVL_DEDUPE;
736
+ else
737
+ op = OVL_CLONE;
738
+
625739 /*
626740 * Don't copy up because of a dedupe request, this wouldn't make sense
627741 * most of the time (data would be duplicated instead of deduplicated).
628742 */
629
- if (!ovl_inode_upper(file_inode(file_in)) ||
630
- !ovl_inode_upper(file_inode(file_out)))
743
+ if (op == OVL_DEDUPE &&
744
+ (!ovl_inode_upper(file_inode(file_in)) ||
745
+ !ovl_inode_upper(file_inode(file_out))))
631746 return -EPERM;
632747
633
- return ovl_copyfile(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, len, 0,
634
- OVL_DEDUPE);
748
+ return ovl_copyfile(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, len,
749
+ remap_flags, op);
635750 }
636751
637752 const struct file_operations ovl_file_operations = {
....@@ -645,9 +760,28 @@
645760 .fallocate = ovl_fallocate,
646761 .fadvise = ovl_fadvise,
647762 .unlocked_ioctl = ovl_ioctl,
763
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
648764 .compat_ioctl = ovl_compat_ioctl,
765
+#endif
766
+ .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
767
+ .splice_write = ovl_splice_write,
649768
650769 .copy_file_range = ovl_copy_file_range,
651
- .clone_file_range = ovl_clone_file_range,
652
- .dedupe_file_range = ovl_dedupe_file_range,
770
+ .remap_file_range = ovl_remap_file_range,
653771 };
772
+
773
+int __init ovl_aio_request_cache_init(void)
774
+{
775
+ ovl_aio_request_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ovl_aio_req",
776
+ sizeof(struct ovl_aio_req),
777
+ 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
778
+ if (!ovl_aio_request_cachep)
779
+ return -ENOMEM;
780
+
781
+ return 0;
782
+}
783
+
784
+void ovl_aio_request_cache_destroy(void)
785
+{
786
+ kmem_cache_destroy(ovl_aio_request_cachep);
787
+}