// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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// Godoc comment extraction and comment -> HTML formatting.
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package doc
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import (
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"bytes"
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"io"
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"strings"
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"text/template" // for HTMLEscape
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"unicode"
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"unicode/utf8"
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)
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const (
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ldquo = "“"
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rdquo = "”"
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ulquo = "“"
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urquo = "”"
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)
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var (
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htmlQuoteReplacer = strings.NewReplacer(ulquo, ldquo, urquo, rdquo)
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unicodeQuoteReplacer = strings.NewReplacer("``", ulquo, "''", urquo)
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)
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// Escape comment text for HTML. If nice is set,
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// also turn `` into “ and '' into ”.
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func commentEscape(w io.Writer, text string, nice bool) {
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if nice {
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// In the first pass, we convert `` and '' into their unicode equivalents.
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// This prevents them from being escaped in HTMLEscape.
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text = convertQuotes(text)
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var buf bytes.Buffer
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template.HTMLEscape(&buf, []byte(text))
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// Now we convert the unicode quotes to their HTML escaped entities to maintain old behavior.
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// We need to use a temp buffer to read the string back and do the conversion,
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// otherwise HTMLEscape will escape & to &
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htmlQuoteReplacer.WriteString(w, buf.String())
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return
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}
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template.HTMLEscape(w, []byte(text))
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}
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func convertQuotes(text string) string {
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return unicodeQuoteReplacer.Replace(text)
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}
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const (
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// Regexp for Go identifiers
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identRx = `[\pL_][\pL_0-9]*`
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// Regexp for URLs
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// Match parens, and check later for balance - see #5043, #22285
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// Match .,:;?! within path, but not at end - see #18139, #16565
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// This excludes some rare yet valid urls ending in common punctuation
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// in order to allow sentences ending in URLs.
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// protocol (required) e.g. http
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protoPart = `(https?|ftp|file|gopher|mailto|nntp)`
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// host (required) e.g. www.example.com or [::1]:8080
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hostPart = `([a-zA-Z0-9_@\-.\[\]:]+)`
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// path+query+fragment (optional) e.g. /path/index.html?q=foo#bar
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pathPart = `([.,:;?!]*[a-zA-Z0-9$'()*+&#=@~_/\-\[\]%])*`
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urlRx = protoPart + `://` + hostPart + pathPart
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)
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var matchRx = newLazyRE(`(` + urlRx + `)|(` + identRx + `)`)
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var (
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html_a = []byte(`<a href="`)
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html_aq = []byte(`">`)
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html_enda = []byte("</a>")
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html_i = []byte("<i>")
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html_endi = []byte("</i>")
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html_p = []byte("<p>\n")
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html_endp = []byte("</p>\n")
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html_pre = []byte("<pre>")
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html_endpre = []byte("</pre>\n")
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html_h = []byte(`<h3 id="`)
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html_hq = []byte(`">`)
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html_endh = []byte("</h3>\n")
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)
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// Emphasize and escape a line of text for HTML. URLs are converted into links;
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// if the URL also appears in the words map, the link is taken from the map (if
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// the corresponding map value is the empty string, the URL is not converted
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// into a link). Go identifiers that appear in the words map are italicized; if
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// the corresponding map value is not the empty string, it is considered a URL
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// and the word is converted into a link. If nice is set, the remaining text's
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// appearance is improved where it makes sense (e.g., `` is turned into “
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// and '' into ”).
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func emphasize(w io.Writer, line string, words map[string]string, nice bool) {
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for {
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m := matchRx.FindStringSubmatchIndex(line)
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if m == nil {
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break
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}
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// m >= 6 (two parenthesized sub-regexps in matchRx, 1st one is urlRx)
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// write text before match
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commentEscape(w, line[0:m[0]], nice)
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// adjust match for URLs
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match := line[m[0]:m[1]]
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if strings.Contains(match, "://") {
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m0, m1 := m[0], m[1]
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for _, s := range []string{"()", "{}", "[]"} {
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open, close := s[:1], s[1:] // E.g., "(" and ")"
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// require opening parentheses before closing parentheses (#22285)
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if i := strings.Index(match, close); i >= 0 && i < strings.Index(match, open) {
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m1 = m0 + i
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match = line[m0:m1]
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}
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// require balanced pairs of parentheses (#5043)
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for i := 0; strings.Count(match, open) != strings.Count(match, close) && i < 10; i++ {
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m1 = strings.LastIndexAny(line[:m1], s)
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match = line[m0:m1]
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}
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}
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if m1 != m[1] {
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// redo matching with shortened line for correct indices
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m = matchRx.FindStringSubmatchIndex(line[:m[0]+len(match)])
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}
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}
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// analyze match
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url := ""
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italics := false
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if words != nil {
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url, italics = words[match]
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}
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if m[2] >= 0 {
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// match against first parenthesized sub-regexp; must be match against urlRx
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if !italics {
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// no alternative URL in words list, use match instead
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url = match
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}
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italics = false // don't italicize URLs
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}
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// write match
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if len(url) > 0 {
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w.Write(html_a)
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template.HTMLEscape(w, []byte(url))
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w.Write(html_aq)
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}
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if italics {
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w.Write(html_i)
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}
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commentEscape(w, match, nice)
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if italics {
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w.Write(html_endi)
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}
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if len(url) > 0 {
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w.Write(html_enda)
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}
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// advance
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line = line[m[1]:]
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}
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commentEscape(w, line, nice)
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}
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func indentLen(s string) int {
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i := 0
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for i < len(s) && (s[i] == ' ' || s[i] == '\t') {
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i++
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}
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return i
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}
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func isBlank(s string) bool {
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return len(s) == 0 || (len(s) == 1 && s[0] == '\n')
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}
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func commonPrefix(a, b string) string {
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i := 0
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for i < len(a) && i < len(b) && a[i] == b[i] {
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i++
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}
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return a[0:i]
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}
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func unindent(block []string) {
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if len(block) == 0 {
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return
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}
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// compute maximum common white prefix
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prefix := block[0][0:indentLen(block[0])]
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for _, line := range block {
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if !isBlank(line) {
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prefix = commonPrefix(prefix, line[0:indentLen(line)])
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}
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}
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n := len(prefix)
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// remove
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for i, line := range block {
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if !isBlank(line) {
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block[i] = line[n:]
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}
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}
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}
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// heading returns the trimmed line if it passes as a section heading;
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// otherwise it returns the empty string.
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func heading(line string) string {
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line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
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if len(line) == 0 {
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return ""
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}
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// a heading must start with an uppercase letter
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r, _ := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(line)
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if !unicode.IsLetter(r) || !unicode.IsUpper(r) {
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return ""
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}
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// it must end in a letter or digit:
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r, _ = utf8.DecodeLastRuneInString(line)
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if !unicode.IsLetter(r) && !unicode.IsDigit(r) {
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return ""
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}
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// exclude lines with illegal characters. we allow "(),"
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if strings.ContainsAny(line, ";:!?+*/=[]{}_^°&§~%#@<\">\\") {
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return ""
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}
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// allow "'" for possessive "'s" only
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for b := line; ; {
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i := strings.IndexRune(b, '\'')
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if i < 0 {
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break
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}
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if i+1 >= len(b) || b[i+1] != 's' || (i+2 < len(b) && b[i+2] != ' ') {
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return "" // not followed by "s "
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}
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b = b[i+2:]
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}
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// allow "." when followed by non-space
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for b := line; ; {
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i := strings.IndexRune(b, '.')
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if i < 0 {
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break
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}
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if i+1 >= len(b) || b[i+1] == ' ' {
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return "" // not followed by non-space
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}
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b = b[i+1:]
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}
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return line
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}
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type op int
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const (
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opPara op = iota
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opHead
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opPre
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)
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type block struct {
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op op
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lines []string
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}
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var nonAlphaNumRx = newLazyRE(`[^a-zA-Z0-9]`)
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func anchorID(line string) string {
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// Add a "hdr-" prefix to avoid conflicting with IDs used for package symbols.
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return "hdr-" + nonAlphaNumRx.ReplaceAllString(line, "_")
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}
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// ToHTML converts comment text to formatted HTML.
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// The comment was prepared by DocReader,
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// so it is known not to have leading, trailing blank lines
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// nor to have trailing spaces at the end of lines.
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// The comment markers have already been removed.
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//
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// Each span of unindented non-blank lines is converted into
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// a single paragraph. There is one exception to the rule: a span that
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// consists of a single line, is followed by another paragraph span,
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// begins with a capital letter, and contains no punctuation
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// other than parentheses and commas is formatted as a heading.
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//
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// A span of indented lines is converted into a <pre> block,
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// with the common indent prefix removed.
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//
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// URLs in the comment text are converted into links; if the URL also appears
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// in the words map, the link is taken from the map (if the corresponding map
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// value is the empty string, the URL is not converted into a link).
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//
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// Go identifiers that appear in the words map are italicized; if the corresponding
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// map value is not the empty string, it is considered a URL and the word is converted
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// into a link.
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func ToHTML(w io.Writer, text string, words map[string]string) {
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for _, b := range blocks(text) {
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switch b.op {
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case opPara:
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w.Write(html_p)
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for _, line := range b.lines {
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emphasize(w, line, words, true)
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}
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w.Write(html_endp)
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case opHead:
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w.Write(html_h)
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id := ""
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for _, line := range b.lines {
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if id == "" {
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id = anchorID(line)
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w.Write([]byte(id))
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w.Write(html_hq)
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}
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commentEscape(w, line, true)
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}
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if id == "" {
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w.Write(html_hq)
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}
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w.Write(html_endh)
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case opPre:
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w.Write(html_pre)
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for _, line := range b.lines {
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emphasize(w, line, nil, false)
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}
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w.Write(html_endpre)
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}
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}
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}
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func blocks(text string) []block {
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var (
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out []block
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para []string
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lastWasBlank = false
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lastWasHeading = false
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)
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close := func() {
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if para != nil {
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out = append(out, block{opPara, para})
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para = nil
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}
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}
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lines := strings.SplitAfter(text, "\n")
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unindent(lines)
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for i := 0; i < len(lines); {
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line := lines[i]
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if isBlank(line) {
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// close paragraph
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close()
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i++
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lastWasBlank = true
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continue
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}
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if indentLen(line) > 0 {
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// close paragraph
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close()
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// count indented or blank lines
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j := i + 1
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for j < len(lines) && (isBlank(lines[j]) || indentLen(lines[j]) > 0) {
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j++
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}
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// but not trailing blank lines
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for j > i && isBlank(lines[j-1]) {
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j--
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}
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pre := lines[i:j]
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i = j
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unindent(pre)
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// put those lines in a pre block
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out = append(out, block{opPre, pre})
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lastWasHeading = false
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continue
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}
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if lastWasBlank && !lastWasHeading && i+2 < len(lines) &&
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isBlank(lines[i+1]) && !isBlank(lines[i+2]) && indentLen(lines[i+2]) == 0 {
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// current line is non-blank, surrounded by blank lines
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// and the next non-blank line is not indented: this
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// might be a heading.
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if head := heading(line); head != "" {
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close()
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out = append(out, block{opHead, []string{head}})
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i += 2
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lastWasHeading = true
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continue
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}
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}
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// open paragraph
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lastWasBlank = false
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lastWasHeading = false
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para = append(para, lines[i])
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i++
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}
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close()
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return out
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}
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// ToText prepares comment text for presentation in textual output.
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// It wraps paragraphs of text to width or fewer Unicode code points
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// and then prefixes each line with the indent. In preformatted sections
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// (such as program text), it prefixes each non-blank line with preIndent.
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func ToText(w io.Writer, text string, indent, preIndent string, width int) {
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l := lineWrapper{
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out: w,
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width: width,
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indent: indent,
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}
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for _, b := range blocks(text) {
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switch b.op {
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case opPara:
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// l.write will add leading newline if required
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for _, line := range b.lines {
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line = convertQuotes(line)
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l.write(line)
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}
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l.flush()
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case opHead:
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w.Write(nl)
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for _, line := range b.lines {
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line = convertQuotes(line)
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l.write(line + "\n")
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}
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l.flush()
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case opPre:
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w.Write(nl)
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for _, line := range b.lines {
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if isBlank(line) {
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w.Write([]byte("\n"))
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} else {
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w.Write([]byte(preIndent))
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line = convertQuotes(line)
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w.Write([]byte(line))
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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type lineWrapper struct {
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out io.Writer
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printed bool
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width int
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indent string
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n int
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pendSpace int
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}
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var nl = []byte("\n")
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var space = []byte(" ")
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func (l *lineWrapper) write(text string) {
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if l.n == 0 && l.printed {
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l.out.Write(nl) // blank line before new paragraph
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}
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l.printed = true
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for _, f := range strings.Fields(text) {
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w := utf8.RuneCountInString(f)
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// wrap if line is too long
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if l.n > 0 && l.n+l.pendSpace+w > l.width {
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l.out.Write(nl)
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l.n = 0
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l.pendSpace = 0
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}
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if l.n == 0 {
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l.out.Write([]byte(l.indent))
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}
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l.out.Write(space[:l.pendSpace])
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l.out.Write([]byte(f))
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l.n += l.pendSpace + w
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l.pendSpace = 1
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}
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}
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func (l *lineWrapper) flush() {
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if l.n == 0 {
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return
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}
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l.out.Write(nl)
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l.pendSpace = 0
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l.n = 0
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}
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