// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package ssa
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// phiopt eliminates boolean Phis based on the previous if.
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//
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// Main use case is to transform:
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// x := false
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// if b {
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// x = true
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// }
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// into x = b.
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//
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// In SSA code this appears as
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//
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// b0
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// If b -> b1 b2
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// b1
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// Plain -> b2
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// b2
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// x = (OpPhi (ConstBool [true]) (ConstBool [false]))
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//
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// In this case we can replace x with a copy of b.
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func phiopt(f *Func) {
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sdom := f.sdom()
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for _, b := range f.Blocks {
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if len(b.Preds) != 2 || len(b.Values) == 0 {
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// TODO: handle more than 2 predecessors, e.g. a || b || c.
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continue
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}
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pb0, b0 := b, b.Preds[0].b
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for len(b0.Succs) == 1 && len(b0.Preds) == 1 {
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pb0, b0 = b0, b0.Preds[0].b
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}
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if b0.Kind != BlockIf {
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continue
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}
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pb1, b1 := b, b.Preds[1].b
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for len(b1.Succs) == 1 && len(b1.Preds) == 1 {
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pb1, b1 = b1, b1.Preds[0].b
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}
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if b1 != b0 {
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continue
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}
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// b0 is the if block giving the boolean value.
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// reverse is the predecessor from which the truth value comes.
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var reverse int
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if b0.Succs[0].b == pb0 && b0.Succs[1].b == pb1 {
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reverse = 0
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} else if b0.Succs[0].b == pb1 && b0.Succs[1].b == pb0 {
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reverse = 1
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} else {
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b.Fatalf("invalid predecessors\n")
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}
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for _, v := range b.Values {
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if v.Op != OpPhi {
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continue
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}
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// Look for conversions from bool to 0/1.
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if v.Type.IsInteger() {
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phioptint(v, b0, reverse)
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}
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if !v.Type.IsBoolean() {
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continue
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}
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// Replaces
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// if a { x = true } else { x = false } with x = a
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// and
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// if a { x = false } else { x = true } with x = !a
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if v.Args[0].Op == OpConstBool && v.Args[1].Op == OpConstBool {
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if v.Args[reverse].AuxInt != v.Args[1-reverse].AuxInt {
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ops := [2]Op{OpNot, OpCopy}
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v.reset(ops[v.Args[reverse].AuxInt])
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v.AddArg(b0.Control)
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if f.pass.debug > 0 {
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f.Warnl(b.Pos, "converted OpPhi to %v", v.Op)
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}
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continue
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}
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}
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// Replaces
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// if a { x = true } else { x = value } with x = a || value.
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// Requires that value dominates x, meaning that regardless of a,
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// value is always computed. This guarantees that the side effects
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// of value are not seen if a is false.
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if v.Args[reverse].Op == OpConstBool && v.Args[reverse].AuxInt == 1 {
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if tmp := v.Args[1-reverse]; sdom.isAncestorEq(tmp.Block, b) {
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v.reset(OpOrB)
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v.SetArgs2(b0.Control, tmp)
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if f.pass.debug > 0 {
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f.Warnl(b.Pos, "converted OpPhi to %v", v.Op)
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}
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continue
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}
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}
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// Replaces
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// if a { x = value } else { x = false } with x = a && value.
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// Requires that value dominates x, meaning that regardless of a,
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// value is always computed. This guarantees that the side effects
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// of value are not seen if a is false.
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if v.Args[1-reverse].Op == OpConstBool && v.Args[1-reverse].AuxInt == 0 {
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if tmp := v.Args[reverse]; sdom.isAncestorEq(tmp.Block, b) {
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v.reset(OpAndB)
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v.SetArgs2(b0.Control, tmp)
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if f.pass.debug > 0 {
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f.Warnl(b.Pos, "converted OpPhi to %v", v.Op)
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}
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continue
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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func phioptint(v *Value, b0 *Block, reverse int) {
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a0 := v.Args[0]
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a1 := v.Args[1]
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if a0.Op != a1.Op {
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return
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}
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switch a0.Op {
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case OpConst8, OpConst16, OpConst32, OpConst64:
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default:
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return
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}
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negate := false
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switch {
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case a0.AuxInt == 0 && a1.AuxInt == 1:
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negate = true
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case a0.AuxInt == 1 && a1.AuxInt == 0:
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default:
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return
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}
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if reverse == 1 {
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negate = !negate
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}
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switch v.Type.Size() {
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case 1:
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v.reset(OpCopy)
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case 2:
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v.reset(OpZeroExt8to16)
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case 4:
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v.reset(OpZeroExt8to32)
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case 8:
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v.reset(OpZeroExt8to64)
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default:
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v.Fatalf("bad int size %d", v.Type.Size())
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}
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a := b0.Control
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if negate {
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a = v.Block.NewValue1(v.Pos, OpNot, a.Type, a)
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}
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v.AddArg(a)
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f := b0.Func
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if f.pass.debug > 0 {
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f.Warnl(v.Block.Pos, "converted OpPhi bool -> int%d", v.Type.Size()*8)
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}
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}
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