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<title>Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC): Floating Types</title>
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<a name="Floating-Types"></a>
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<p>
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Next: <a href="Half_002dPrecision.html#Half_002dPrecision" accesskey="n" rel="next">Half-Precision</a>, Previous: <a href="Complex.html#Complex" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Complex</a>, Up: <a href="C-Extensions.html#C-Extensions" accesskey="u" rel="up">C Extensions</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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<a name="Additional-Floating-Types"></a>
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<h3 class="section">6.11 Additional Floating Types</h3>
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<a name="index-additional-floating-types"></a>
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<a name="index-_005fFloatn-data-types"></a>
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<a name="index-_005fFloatnx-data-types"></a>
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<a name="index-_005f_005ffloat80-data-type"></a>
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<a name="index-_005f_005ffloat128-data-type"></a>
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<a name="index-_005f_005fibm128-data-type"></a>
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<a name="index-w-floating-point-suffix"></a>
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<a name="index-q-floating-point-suffix"></a>
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<a name="index-W-floating-point-suffix"></a>
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<a name="index-Q-floating-point-suffix"></a>
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<p>ISO/IEC TS 18661-3:2015 defines C support for additional floating
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types <code>_Float<var>n</var></code> and <code>_Float<var>n</var>x</code>, and GCC supports
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these type names; the set of types supported depends on the target
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architecture. These types are not supported when compiling C++.
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Constants with these types use suffixes <code>f<var>n</var></code> or
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<code>F<var>n</var></code> and <code>f<var>n</var>x</code> or <code>F<var>n</var>x</code>. These type
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names can be used together with <code>_Complex</code> to declare complex
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types.
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</p>
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<p>As an extension, GNU C and GNU C++ support additional floating
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types, which are not supported by all targets.
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</p><ul>
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<li> <code>__float128</code> is available on i386, x86_64, IA-64, and
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hppa HP-UX, as well as on PowerPC GNU/Linux targets that enable
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the vector scalar (VSX) instruction set. <code>__float128</code> supports
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the 128-bit floating type. On i386, x86_64, PowerPC, and IA-64
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other than HP-UX, <code>__float128</code> is an alias for <code>_Float128</code>.
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On hppa and IA-64 HP-UX, <code>__float128</code> is an alias for <code>long
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double</code>.
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</li><li> <code>__float80</code> is available on the i386, x86_64, and IA-64
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targets, and supports the 80-bit (<code>XFmode</code>) floating type. It is
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an alias for the type name <code>_Float64x</code> on these targets.
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</li><li> <code>__ibm128</code> is available on PowerPC targets, and provides
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access to the IBM extended double format which is the current format
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used for <code>long double</code>. When <code>long double</code> transitions to
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<code>__float128</code> on PowerPC in the future, <code>__ibm128</code> will remain
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for use in conversions between the two types.
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</li></ul>
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<p>Support for these additional types includes the arithmetic operators:
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add, subtract, multiply, divide; unary arithmetic operators;
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relational operators; equality operators; and conversions to and from
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integer and other floating types. Use a suffix ‘<samp>w</samp>’ or ‘<samp>W</samp>’
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in a literal constant of type <code>__float80</code> or type
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<code>__ibm128</code>. Use a suffix ‘<samp>q</samp>’ or ‘<samp>Q</samp>’ for <code>_float128</code>.
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</p>
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<p>In order to use <code>_Float128</code>, <code>__float128</code>, and <code>__ibm128</code>
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on PowerPC Linux systems, you must use the <samp>-mfloat128</samp> option. It is
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expected in future versions of GCC that <code>_Float128</code> and <code>__float128</code>
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will be enabled automatically.
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</p>
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<p>The <code>_Float128</code> type is supported on all systems where
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<code>__float128</code> is supported or where <code>long double</code> has the
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IEEE binary128 format. The <code>_Float64x</code> type is supported on all
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systems where <code>__float128</code> is supported. The <code>_Float32</code>
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type is supported on all systems supporting IEEE binary32; the
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<code>_Float64</code> and <code>_Float32x</code> types are supported on all systems
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supporting IEEE binary64. The <code>_Float16</code> type is supported on AArch64
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systems by default, and on ARM systems when the IEEE format for 16-bit
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floating-point types is selected with <samp>-mfp16-format=ieee</samp>.
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GCC does not currently support <code>_Float128x</code> on any systems.
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</p>
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<p>On the i386, x86_64, IA-64, and HP-UX targets, you can declare complex
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types using the corresponding internal complex type, <code>XCmode</code> for
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<code>__float80</code> type and <code>TCmode</code> for <code>__float128</code> type:
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</p>
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<div class="smallexample">
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<pre class="smallexample">typedef _Complex float __attribute__((mode(TC))) _Complex128;
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typedef _Complex float __attribute__((mode(XC))) _Complex80;
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</pre></div>
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<p>On the PowerPC Linux VSX targets, you can declare complex types using
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the corresponding internal complex type, <code>KCmode</code> for
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<code>__float128</code> type and <code>ICmode</code> for <code>__ibm128</code> type:
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</p>
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<div class="smallexample">
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<pre class="smallexample">typedef _Complex float __attribute__((mode(KC))) _Complex_float128;
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typedef _Complex float __attribute__((mode(IC))) _Complex_ibm128;
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</pre></div>
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<div class="header">
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<p>
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Next: <a href="Half_002dPrecision.html#Half_002dPrecision" accesskey="n" rel="next">Half-Precision</a>, Previous: <a href="Complex.html#Complex" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Complex</a>, Up: <a href="C-Extensions.html#C-Extensions" accesskey="u" rel="up">C Extensions</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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