#!/usr/bin/env python2
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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#
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"""payload_info: Show information about an update payload."""
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from __future__ import print_function
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import argparse
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import itertools
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import sys
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import textwrap
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import update_payload
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MAJOR_PAYLOAD_VERSION_CHROMEOS = 1
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MAJOR_PAYLOAD_VERSION_BRILLO = 2
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def DisplayValue(key, value):
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"""Print out a key, value pair with values left-aligned."""
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if value != None:
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print('%-*s %s' % (28, key + ':', value))
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else:
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raise ValueError('Cannot display an empty value.')
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def DisplayHexData(data, indent=0):
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"""Print out binary data as a hex values."""
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for off in range(0, len(data), 16):
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chunk = data[off:off + 16]
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print(' ' * indent +
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' '.join('%.2x' % ord(c) for c in chunk) +
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' ' * (16 - len(chunk)) +
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' | ' +
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''.join(c if 32 <= ord(c) < 127 else '.' for c in chunk))
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class PayloadCommand(object):
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"""Show basic information about an update payload.
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This command parses an update payload and displays information from
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its header and manifest.
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"""
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def __init__(self, options):
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self.options = options
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self.payload = None
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def _DisplayHeader(self):
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"""Show information from the payload header."""
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header = self.payload.header
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DisplayValue('Payload version', header.version)
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DisplayValue('Manifest length', header.manifest_len)
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def _DisplayManifest(self):
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"""Show information from the payload manifest."""
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manifest = self.payload.manifest
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if self.payload.header.version == MAJOR_PAYLOAD_VERSION_BRILLO:
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DisplayValue('Number of partitions', len(manifest.partitions))
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for partition in manifest.partitions:
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DisplayValue(' Number of "%s" ops' % partition.partition_name,
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len(partition.operations))
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else:
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DisplayValue('Number of operations', len(manifest.install_operations))
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DisplayValue('Number of kernel ops',
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len(manifest.kernel_install_operations))
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DisplayValue('Block size', manifest.block_size)
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DisplayValue('Minor version', manifest.minor_version)
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def _DisplaySignatures(self):
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"""Show information about the signatures from the manifest."""
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header = self.payload.header
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if header.metadata_signature_len:
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offset = header.size + header.manifest_len
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DisplayValue('Metadata signatures blob',
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'file_offset=%d (%d bytes)' %
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(offset, header.metadata_signature_len))
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# pylint: disable=invalid-unary-operand-type
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signatures_blob = self.payload.ReadDataBlob(
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-header.metadata_signature_len,
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header.metadata_signature_len)
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self._DisplaySignaturesBlob('Metadata', signatures_blob)
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else:
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print('No metadata signatures stored in the payload')
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manifest = self.payload.manifest
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if manifest.HasField('signatures_offset'):
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signature_msg = 'blob_offset=%d' % manifest.signatures_offset
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if manifest.signatures_size:
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signature_msg += ' (%d bytes)' % manifest.signatures_size
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DisplayValue('Payload signatures blob', signature_msg)
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signatures_blob = self.payload.ReadDataBlob(manifest.signatures_offset,
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manifest.signatures_size)
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self._DisplaySignaturesBlob('Payload', signatures_blob)
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else:
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print('No payload signatures stored in the payload')
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@staticmethod
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def _DisplaySignaturesBlob(signature_name, signatures_blob):
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"""Show information about the signatures blob."""
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signatures = update_payload.update_metadata_pb2.Signatures()
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signatures.ParseFromString(signatures_blob)
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print('%s signatures: (%d entries)' %
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(signature_name, len(signatures.signatures)))
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for signature in signatures.signatures:
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print(' version=%s, hex_data: (%d bytes)' %
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(signature.version if signature.HasField('version') else None,
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len(signature.data)))
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DisplayHexData(signature.data, indent=4)
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def _DisplayOps(self, name, operations):
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"""Show information about the install operations from the manifest.
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The list shown includes operation type, data offset, data length, source
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extents, source length, destination extents, and destinations length.
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Args:
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name: The name you want displayed above the operation table.
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operations: The install_operations object that you want to display
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information about.
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"""
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def _DisplayExtents(extents, name):
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"""Show information about extents."""
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num_blocks = sum([ext.num_blocks for ext in extents])
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ext_str = ' '.join(
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'(%s,%s)' % (ext.start_block, ext.num_blocks) for ext in extents)
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# Make extent list wrap around at 80 chars.
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ext_str = '\n '.join(textwrap.wrap(ext_str, 74))
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extent_plural = 's' if len(extents) > 1 else ''
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block_plural = 's' if num_blocks > 1 else ''
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print(' %s: %d extent%s (%d block%s)' %
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(name, len(extents), extent_plural, num_blocks, block_plural))
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print(' %s' % ext_str)
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op_dict = update_payload.common.OpType.NAMES
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print('%s:' % name)
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for op, op_count in itertools.izip(operations, itertools.count()):
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print(' %d: %s' % (op_count, op_dict[op.type]))
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if op.HasField('data_offset'):
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print(' Data offset: %s' % op.data_offset)
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if op.HasField('data_length'):
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print(' Data length: %s' % op.data_length)
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if op.src_extents:
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_DisplayExtents(op.src_extents, 'Source')
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if op.dst_extents:
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_DisplayExtents(op.dst_extents, 'Destination')
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def _GetStats(self, manifest):
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"""Returns various statistics about a payload file.
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Returns a dictionary containing the number of blocks read during payload
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application, the number of blocks written, and the number of seeks done
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when writing during operation application.
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"""
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read_blocks = 0
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written_blocks = 0
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num_write_seeks = 0
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if self.payload.header.version == MAJOR_PAYLOAD_VERSION_BRILLO:
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partitions_operations = [part.operations for part in manifest.partitions]
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else:
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partitions_operations = [manifest.install_operations,
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manifest.kernel_install_operations]
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for operations in partitions_operations:
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last_ext = None
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for curr_op in operations:
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read_blocks += sum([ext.num_blocks for ext in curr_op.src_extents])
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written_blocks += sum([ext.num_blocks for ext in curr_op.dst_extents])
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for curr_ext in curr_op.dst_extents:
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# See if the extent is contiguous with the last extent seen.
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if last_ext and (curr_ext.start_block !=
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last_ext.start_block + last_ext.num_blocks):
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num_write_seeks += 1
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last_ext = curr_ext
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if manifest.minor_version == 1:
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# Rootfs and kernel are written during the filesystem copy in version 1.
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written_blocks += manifest.old_rootfs_info.size / manifest.block_size
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written_blocks += manifest.old_kernel_info.size / manifest.block_size
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# Old and new rootfs and kernel are read once during verification
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read_blocks += manifest.old_rootfs_info.size / manifest.block_size
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read_blocks += manifest.old_kernel_info.size / manifest.block_size
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read_blocks += manifest.new_rootfs_info.size / manifest.block_size
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read_blocks += manifest.new_kernel_info.size / manifest.block_size
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stats = {'read_blocks': read_blocks,
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'written_blocks': written_blocks,
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'num_write_seeks': num_write_seeks}
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return stats
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def _DisplayStats(self, manifest):
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stats = self._GetStats(manifest)
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DisplayValue('Blocks read', stats['read_blocks'])
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DisplayValue('Blocks written', stats['written_blocks'])
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DisplayValue('Seeks when writing', stats['num_write_seeks'])
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def Run(self):
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"""Parse the update payload and display information from it."""
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self.payload = update_payload.Payload(self.options.payload_file)
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self.payload.Init()
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self._DisplayHeader()
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self._DisplayManifest()
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if self.options.signatures:
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self._DisplaySignatures()
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if self.options.stats:
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self._DisplayStats(self.payload.manifest)
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if self.options.list_ops:
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print()
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if self.payload.header.version == MAJOR_PAYLOAD_VERSION_BRILLO:
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for partition in self.payload.manifest.partitions:
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self._DisplayOps('%s install operations' % partition.partition_name,
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partition.operations)
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else:
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self._DisplayOps('Install operations',
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self.payload.manifest.install_operations)
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self._DisplayOps('Kernel install operations',
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self.payload.manifest.kernel_install_operations)
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def main():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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description='Show information about an update payload.')
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parser.add_argument('payload_file', type=file,
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help='The update payload file.')
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parser.add_argument('--list_ops', default=False, action='store_true',
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help='List the install operations and their extents.')
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parser.add_argument('--stats', default=False, action='store_true',
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help='Show information about overall input/output.')
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parser.add_argument('--signatures', default=False, action='store_true',
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help='Show signatures stored in the payload.')
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args = parser.parse_args()
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PayloadCommand(args).Run()
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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sys.exit(main())
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