/*
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* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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#define LOG_TAG "JniConstants"
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#include "ALog-priv.h"
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#include "JniConstants.h"
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#include <atomic>
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#include <mutex>
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#include <string>
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#include "nativehelper/ScopedLocalRef.h"
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namespace {
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// Mutex protecting the initialization of cached class references.
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std::mutex g_class_refs_mutex;
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// Atomic boolean flag for double locked checking that class references are
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// initialized before use.
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std::atomic<bool> g_class_refs_initialized(false);
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// Cached global references to class instances.
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//
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// These are GC heap references that are initialized under the protection of
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// |g_class_refs_mutex| as they should only be initialized once to avoid losing a
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// global reference. Initialization happens lazily when an accessor tries to
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// retrieve one of these classes.
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jclass g_file_descriptor_class = nullptr; // java.io.FileDescriptor
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jclass g_nio_access_class = nullptr; // java.nio.Access
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jclass g_nio_buffer_class = nullptr; // java.nio.Buffer
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jclass g_reference_class = nullptr; // java.lang.ref.Reference
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jclass g_string_class = nullptr; // java.lang.String
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// Cached field and method ids.
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//
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// These are non-GC heap values. They are initialized lazily and racily. We
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// avoid holding a mutex here because the JNI API supports concurrent calls to
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// Get{Field,Method}ID and also because finding an id may recursively call into
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// Get{Field,Method}ID.
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//
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// The recursion issue occurs here for the fields in the FileDescriptor class
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// since retrieving a field id requires the class to be initialized. Class
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// initialization leads to the initialization of static fields. The
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// FileDescriptor class has static fields that are FileDescriptor instances. The
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// initialization of these static FileDescriptor fields follows a convoluted
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// path that that leads to a call to jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor() which then
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// needs to call GetFieldID() which is in the call stack. If thread-safety were
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// desirable here, a recursive mutex would be required.
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//
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// These field and method ids have default values of nullptr. They are reset
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// back to nullptr in JniConstants::Uninitialize(), along with the class
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// references, when a new runtime instance is created via JNI_CreateJavaVM(). The
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// reset happens before the new runtime instance is returned to the caller and
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// under the protection of the |g_class_refs_mutex|.
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jfieldID g_file_descriptor_descriptor_field = nullptr; // java.io.FileDescriptor.descriptor
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jfieldID g_file_descriptor_owner_id_field = nullptr; // java.io.FileDescriptor.ownerId
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jmethodID g_file_descriptor_init_method = nullptr; // void java.io.FileDescriptor.<init>()
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jmethodID g_nio_access_get_base_array_method = nullptr; // Object java.nio.NIOAccess.getBaseArray()
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jmethodID g_nio_access_get_base_array_offset_method = nullptr; // Object java.nio.NIOAccess.getBaseArray()
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jfieldID g_nio_buffer_address_field = nullptr; // long java.nio.Buffer.address
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jfieldID g_nio_buffer_element_size_shift_field = nullptr; // int java.nio.Buffer._elementSizeShift
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jfieldID g_nio_buffer_limit_field = nullptr; // int java.nio.Buffer.limit
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jfieldID g_nio_buffer_position_field = nullptr; // int java.nio.Buffer.position
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jmethodID g_nio_buffer_array_method = nullptr; // Object java.nio.Buffer.array()
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jmethodID g_nio_buffer_array_offset_method = nullptr; // int java.nio.Buffer.arrayOffset()
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jmethodID g_reference_get_method = nullptr; // Object java.lang.ref.Reference.get()
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jclass FindClass(JNIEnv* env, const char* name) {
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ScopedLocalRef<jclass> klass(env, env->FindClass(name));
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ALOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(klass.get() == nullptr, "failed to find class '%s'", name);
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return reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(klass.get()));
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}
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jfieldID FindField(JNIEnv* env, jclass klass, const char* name, const char* desc) {
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jfieldID result = env->GetFieldID(klass, name, desc);
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ALOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result == nullptr, "failed to find field '%s:%s'", name, desc);
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return result;
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}
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jmethodID FindMethod(JNIEnv* env, jclass klass, const char* name, const char* signature) {
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jmethodID result = env->GetMethodID(klass, name, signature);
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ALOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result == nullptr, "failed to find method '%s%s'", name, signature);
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return result;
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}
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jmethodID FindStaticMethod(JNIEnv* env, jclass klass, const char* name, const char* signature) {
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jmethodID result = env->GetStaticMethodID(klass, name, signature);
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ALOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result == nullptr, "failed to find static method '%s%s'", name, signature);
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return result;
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}
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} // namespace
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jclass JniConstants::GetFileDescriptorClass(JNIEnv* env) {
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EnsureClassReferencesInitialized(env);
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return g_file_descriptor_class;
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}
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jclass JniConstants::GetNioAccessClass(JNIEnv* env) {
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EnsureClassReferencesInitialized(env);
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return g_nio_access_class;
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}
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jclass JniConstants::GetNioBufferClass(JNIEnv* env) {
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EnsureClassReferencesInitialized(env);
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return g_nio_buffer_class;
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}
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jclass JniConstants::GetReferenceClass(JNIEnv* env) {
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EnsureClassReferencesInitialized(env);
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return g_reference_class;
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}
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jclass JniConstants::GetStringClass(JNIEnv* env) {
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EnsureClassReferencesInitialized(env);
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return g_string_class;
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}
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jfieldID JniConstants::GetFileDescriptorDescriptorField(JNIEnv* env) {
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if (g_file_descriptor_descriptor_field == nullptr) {
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jclass klass = GetFileDescriptorClass(env);
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g_file_descriptor_descriptor_field = FindField(env, klass, "descriptor", "I");
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}
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return g_file_descriptor_descriptor_field;
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}
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jfieldID JniConstants::GetFileDescriptorOwnerIdField(JNIEnv* env) {
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if (g_file_descriptor_owner_id_field == nullptr) {
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jclass klass = GetFileDescriptorClass(env);
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g_file_descriptor_owner_id_field = FindField(env, klass, "ownerId", "J");
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}
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return g_file_descriptor_owner_id_field;
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}
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jmethodID JniConstants::GetFileDescriptorInitMethod(JNIEnv* env) {
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if (g_file_descriptor_init_method == nullptr) {
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jclass klass = GetFileDescriptorClass(env);
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g_file_descriptor_init_method = FindMethod(env, klass, "<init>", "()V");
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}
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return g_file_descriptor_init_method;
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}
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jmethodID JniConstants::GetNioAccessGetBaseArrayMethod(JNIEnv* env) {
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if (g_nio_access_get_base_array_method == nullptr) {
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jclass klass = GetNioAccessClass(env);
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g_nio_access_get_base_array_method =
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FindStaticMethod(env, klass, "getBaseArray",
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"(Ljava/nio/Buffer;)Ljava/lang/Object;");
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}
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return g_nio_access_get_base_array_method;
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}
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jmethodID JniConstants::GetNioAccessGetBaseArrayOffsetMethod(JNIEnv* env) {
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if (g_nio_access_get_base_array_offset_method == nullptr) {
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jclass klass = GetNioAccessClass(env);
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g_nio_access_get_base_array_offset_method =
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FindStaticMethod(env, klass, "getBaseArrayOffset", "(Ljava/nio/Buffer;)I");
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}
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return g_nio_access_get_base_array_offset_method;
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}
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jfieldID JniConstants::GetNioBufferAddressField(JNIEnv* env) {
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if (g_nio_buffer_address_field == nullptr) {
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jclass klass = GetNioBufferClass(env);
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g_nio_buffer_address_field = FindField(env, klass, "address", "J");
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}
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return g_nio_buffer_address_field;
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}
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jfieldID JniConstants::GetNioBufferElementSizeShiftField(JNIEnv* env) {
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if (g_nio_buffer_element_size_shift_field == nullptr) {
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jclass klass = GetNioBufferClass(env);
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g_nio_buffer_element_size_shift_field = FindField(env, klass, "_elementSizeShift", "I");
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}
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return g_nio_buffer_element_size_shift_field;
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}
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jfieldID JniConstants::GetNioBufferLimitField(JNIEnv* env) {
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if (g_nio_buffer_limit_field == nullptr) {
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jclass klass = GetNioBufferClass(env);
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g_nio_buffer_limit_field = FindField(env, klass, "limit", "I");
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}
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return g_nio_buffer_limit_field;
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}
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jfieldID JniConstants::GetNioBufferPositionField(JNIEnv* env) {
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if (g_nio_buffer_position_field == nullptr) {
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jclass klass = GetNioBufferClass(env);
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g_nio_buffer_position_field = FindField(env, klass, "position", "I");
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}
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return g_nio_buffer_position_field;
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}
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jmethodID JniConstants::GetNioBufferArrayMethod(JNIEnv* env) {
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if (g_nio_buffer_array_method == nullptr) {
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jclass klass = GetNioBufferClass(env);
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g_nio_buffer_array_method = FindMethod(env, klass, "array", "()Ljava/lang/Object;");
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}
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return g_nio_buffer_array_method;
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}
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jmethodID JniConstants::GetNioBufferArrayOffsetMethod(JNIEnv* env) {
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if (g_nio_buffer_array_offset_method == nullptr) {
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jclass klass = GetNioBufferClass(env);
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g_nio_buffer_array_offset_method = FindMethod(env, klass, "arrayOffset", "()I");
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}
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return g_nio_buffer_array_offset_method;
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}
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jmethodID JniConstants::GetReferenceGetMethod(JNIEnv* env) {
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if (g_reference_get_method == nullptr) {
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jclass klass = GetReferenceClass(env);
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g_reference_get_method = FindMethod(env, klass, "get", "()Ljava/lang/Object;");
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}
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return g_reference_get_method;
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}
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void JniConstants::EnsureClassReferencesInitialized(JNIEnv* env) {
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// Fast check if class references are initialized.
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if (g_class_refs_initialized.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
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return;
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}
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// Slower check with initialization if necessary.
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std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(g_class_refs_mutex);
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if (g_class_refs_initialized.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
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return;
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}
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// Class constants should be initialized only once because they global
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// references. Field ids and Method ids can be initialized later since they
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// are not references and races only have trivial performance
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// consequences.
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g_file_descriptor_class = FindClass(env, "java/io/FileDescriptor");
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g_nio_access_class = FindClass(env, "java/nio/NIOAccess");
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g_nio_buffer_class = FindClass(env, "java/nio/Buffer");
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g_reference_class = FindClass(env, "java/lang/ref/Reference");
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g_string_class = FindClass(env, "java/lang/String");
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g_class_refs_initialized.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
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}
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void JniConstants::Uninitialize() {
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// This method is called when a new runtime instance is created. There is no
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// notification of a runtime instance being destroyed in the JNI interface
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// so we piggyback on creation. Since only one runtime is supported at a
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// time, we know the constants are invalid when JNI_CreateJavaVM() is
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// called.
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//
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// Clean shutdown would require calling DeleteGlobalRef() for each of the
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// class references.
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std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(g_class_refs_mutex);
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g_file_descriptor_class = nullptr;
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g_file_descriptor_descriptor_field = nullptr;
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g_file_descriptor_owner_id_field = nullptr;
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g_file_descriptor_init_method = nullptr;
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g_nio_access_class = nullptr;
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g_nio_access_get_base_array_method = nullptr;
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g_nio_access_get_base_array_offset_method = nullptr;
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g_nio_buffer_class = nullptr;
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g_nio_buffer_address_field = nullptr;
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g_nio_buffer_element_size_shift_field = nullptr;
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g_nio_buffer_limit_field = nullptr;
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g_nio_buffer_position_field = nullptr;
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g_nio_buffer_array_method = nullptr;
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g_nio_buffer_array_offset_method = nullptr;
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g_reference_class = nullptr;
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g_reference_get_method = nullptr;
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g_string_class = nullptr;
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g_class_refs_initialized.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
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}
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