"""
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Functions to handle software packages. The functions covered here aim to be
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generic, with implementations that deal with different package managers, such
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as dpkg and rpm.
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"""
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__author__ = 'lucasmr@br.ibm.com (Lucas Meneghel Rodrigues)'
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import os, re
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from autotest_lib.client.bin import os_dep, utils
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from autotest_lib.client.common_lib import error
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# As more package methods are implemented, this list grows up
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KNOWN_PACKAGE_MANAGERS = ['rpm', 'dpkg']
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def _rpm_info(rpm_package):
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"""\
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Private function that returns a dictionary with information about an
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RPM package file
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- type: Package management program that handles the file
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- system_support: If the package management program is installed on the
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system or not
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- source: If it is a source (True) our binary (False) package
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- version: The package version (or name), that is used to check against the
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package manager if the package is installed
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- arch: The architecture for which a binary package was built
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- installed: Whether the package is installed (True) on the system or not
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(False)
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"""
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# We will make good use of what the file command has to tell us about the
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# package :)
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file_result = utils.system_output('file ' + rpm_package)
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package_info = {}
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package_info['type'] = 'rpm'
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try:
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os_dep.command('rpm')
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# Build the command strings that will be used to get package info
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# s_cmd - Command to determine if package is a source package
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# a_cmd - Command to determine package architecture
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# v_cmd - Command to determine package version
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# i_cmd - Command to determiine if package is installed
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s_cmd = 'rpm -qp --qf %{SOURCE} ' + rpm_package + ' 2>/dev/null'
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a_cmd = 'rpm -qp --qf %{ARCH} ' + rpm_package + ' 2>/dev/null'
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v_cmd = 'rpm -qp ' + rpm_package + ' 2>/dev/null'
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i_cmd = 'rpm -q ' + utils.system_output(v_cmd) + ' 2>&1 >/dev/null'
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package_info['system_support'] = True
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# Checking whether this is a source or src package
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source = utils.system_output(s_cmd)
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if source == '(none)':
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package_info['source'] = False
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else:
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package_info['source'] = True
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package_info['version'] = utils.system_output(v_cmd)
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package_info['arch'] = utils.system_output(a_cmd)
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# Checking if package is installed
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try:
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utils.system(i_cmd)
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package_info['installed'] = True
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except:
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package_info['installed'] = False
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except:
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package_info['system_support'] = False
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package_info['installed'] = False
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# File gives a wealth of information about rpm packages.
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# However, we can't trust all this info, as incorrectly
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# packaged rpms can report some wrong values.
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# It's better than nothing though :)
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if len(file_result.split(' ')) == 6:
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# Figure if package is a source package
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if file_result.split(' ')[3] == 'src':
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package_info['source'] = True
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elif file_result.split(' ')[3] == 'bin':
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package_info['source'] = False
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else:
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package_info['source'] = False
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# Get architecture
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package_info['arch'] = file_result.split(' ')[4]
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# Get version
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package_info['version'] = file_result.split(' ')[5]
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elif len(file_result.split(' ')) == 5:
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# Figure if package is a source package
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if file_result.split(' ')[3] == 'src':
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package_info['source'] = True
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elif file_result.split(' ')[3] == 'bin':
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package_info['source'] = False
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else:
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package_info['source'] = False
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# When the arch param is missing on file, we assume noarch
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package_info['arch'] = 'noarch'
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# Get version
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package_info['version'] = file_result.split(' ')[4]
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else:
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# If everything else fails...
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package_info['source'] = False
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package_info['arch'] = 'Not Available'
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package_info['version'] = 'Not Available'
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return package_info
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def _dpkg_info(dpkg_package):
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"""\
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Private function that returns a dictionary with information about a
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dpkg package file
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- type: Package management program that handles the file
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- system_support: If the package management program is installed on the
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system or not
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- source: If it is a source (True) our binary (False) package
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- version: The package version (or name), that is used to check against the
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package manager if the package is installed
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- arch: The architecture for which a binary package was built
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- installed: Whether the package is installed (True) on the system or not
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(False)
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"""
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# We will make good use of what the file command has to tell us about the
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# package :)
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file_result = utils.system_output('file ' + dpkg_package)
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package_info = {}
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package_info['type'] = 'dpkg'
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# There's no single debian source package as is the case
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# with RPM
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package_info['source'] = False
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try:
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os_dep.command('dpkg')
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# Build the command strings that will be used to get package info
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# a_cmd - Command to determine package architecture
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# v_cmd - Command to determine package version
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# i_cmd - Command to determiine if package is installed
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a_cmd = 'dpkg -f ' + dpkg_package + ' Architecture 2>/dev/null'
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v_cmd = 'dpkg -f ' + dpkg_package + ' Package 2>/dev/null'
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i_cmd = 'dpkg -s ' + utils.system_output(v_cmd) + ' 2>/dev/null'
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package_info['system_support'] = True
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package_info['version'] = utils.system_output(v_cmd)
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package_info['arch'] = utils.system_output(a_cmd)
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# Checking if package is installed
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package_status = utils.system_output(i_cmd, ignore_status=True)
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not_inst_pattern = re.compile('not-installed', re.IGNORECASE)
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dpkg_not_installed = re.search(not_inst_pattern, package_status)
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if dpkg_not_installed:
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package_info['installed'] = False
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else:
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package_info['installed'] = True
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except:
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package_info['system_support'] = False
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package_info['installed'] = False
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# The output of file is not as generous for dpkg files as
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# it is with rpm files
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package_info['arch'] = 'Not Available'
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package_info['version'] = 'Not Available'
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return package_info
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def list_all():
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"""Returns a list with the names of all currently installed packages."""
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support_info = os_support()
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installed_packages = []
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if support_info['rpm']:
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installed_packages += utils.system_output('rpm -qa').splitlines()
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if support_info['dpkg']:
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raw_list = utils.system_output('dpkg -l').splitlines()[5:]
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for line in raw_list:
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parts = line.split()
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if parts[0] == "ii": # only grab "installed" packages
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installed_packages.append("%s-%s" % (parts[1], parts[2]))
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return installed_packages
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def info(package):
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"""\
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Returns a dictionary with package information about a given package file:
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- type: Package management program that handles the file
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- system_support: If the package management program is installed on the
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system or not
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- source: If it is a source (True) our binary (False) package
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- version: The package version (or name), that is used to check against the
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package manager if the package is installed
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- arch: The architecture for which a binary package was built
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- installed: Whether the package is installed (True) on the system or not
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(False)
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Implemented package types:
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- 'dpkg' - dpkg (debian, ubuntu) package files
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- 'rpm' - rpm (red hat, suse) package files
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Raises an exception if the package type is not one of the implemented
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package types.
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"""
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if not os.path.isfile(package):
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raise ValueError('invalid file %s to verify' % package)
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# Use file and libmagic to determine the actual package file type.
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file_result = utils.system_output('file ' + package)
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for package_manager in KNOWN_PACKAGE_MANAGERS:
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if package_manager == 'rpm':
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package_pattern = re.compile('RPM', re.IGNORECASE)
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elif package_manager == 'dpkg':
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package_pattern = re.compile('Debian', re.IGNORECASE)
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result = re.search(package_pattern, file_result)
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if result and package_manager == 'rpm':
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return _rpm_info(package)
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elif result and package_manager == 'dpkg':
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return _dpkg_info(package)
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# If it's not one of the implemented package manager methods, there's
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# not much that can be done, hence we throw an exception.
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raise error.PackageError('Unknown package type %s' % file_result)
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def install(package, nodeps = False):
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"""\
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Tries to install a package file. If the package is already installed,
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it prints a message to the user and ends gracefully. If nodeps is set to
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true, it will ignore package dependencies.
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"""
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my_package_info = info(package)
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type = my_package_info['type']
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system_support = my_package_info['system_support']
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source = my_package_info['source']
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installed = my_package_info['installed']
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if not system_support:
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e_msg = ('Client does not have package manager %s to handle %s install'
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% (type, package))
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raise error.PackageError(e_msg)
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opt_args = ''
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if type == 'rpm':
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if nodeps:
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opt_args = opt_args + '--nodeps'
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install_command = 'rpm %s -U %s' % (opt_args, package)
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if type == 'dpkg':
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if nodeps:
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opt_args = opt_args + '--force-depends'
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install_command = 'dpkg %s -i %s' % (opt_args, package)
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# RPM source packages can be installed along with the binary versions
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# with this check
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if installed and not source:
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return 'Package %s is already installed' % package
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# At this point, the most likely thing to go wrong is that there are
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# unmet dependencies for the package. We won't cover this case, at
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# least for now.
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utils.system(install_command)
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return 'Package %s was installed successfuly' % package
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def convert(package, destination_format):
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"""\
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Convert packages with the 'alien' utility. If alien is not installed, it
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throws a NotImplementedError exception.
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returns: filename of the package generated.
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"""
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try:
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os_dep.command('alien')
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except:
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e_msg = 'Cannot convert to %s, alien not installed' % destination_format
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raise error.TestError(e_msg)
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# alien supports converting to many formats, but its interesting to map
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# convertions only for the implemented package types.
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if destination_format == 'dpkg':
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deb_pattern = re.compile('[A-Za-z0-9_.-]*[.][d][e][b]')
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conv_output = utils.system_output('alien --to-deb %s 2>/dev/null'
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% package)
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converted_package = re.findall(deb_pattern, conv_output)[0]
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elif destination_format == 'rpm':
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rpm_pattern = re.compile('[A-Za-z0-9_.-]*[.][r][p][m]')
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conv_output = utils.system_output('alien --to-rpm %s 2>/dev/null'
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% package)
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converted_package = re.findall(rpm_pattern, conv_output)[0]
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else:
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e_msg = 'Convertion to format %s not implemented' % destination_format
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raise NotImplementedError(e_msg)
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print 'Package %s successfuly converted to %s' % \
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(os.path.basename(package), os.path.basename(converted_package))
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return os.path.abspath(converted_package)
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def os_support():
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"""\
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Returns a dictionary with host os package support info:
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- rpm: True if system supports rpm packages, False otherwise
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- dpkg: True if system supports dpkg packages, False otherwise
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- conversion: True if the system can convert packages (alien installed),
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or False otherwise
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"""
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support_info = {}
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for package_manager in KNOWN_PACKAGE_MANAGERS:
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try:
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os_dep.command(package_manager)
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support_info[package_manager] = True
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except:
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support_info[package_manager] = False
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try:
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os_dep.command('alien')
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support_info['conversion'] = True
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except:
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support_info['conversion'] = False
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return support_info
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