// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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/*
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* vmx_apic_access_test
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC.
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*
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* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
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*
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* The first subtest simply checks to see that an L2 guest can be
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* launched with a valid APIC-access address that is backed by a
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* page of L1 physical memory.
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*
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* The second subtest sets the APIC-access address to a (valid) L1
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* physical address that is not backed by memory. KVM can't handle
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* this situation, so resuming L2 should result in a KVM exit for
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* internal error (emulation). This is not an architectural
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* requirement. It is just a shortcoming of KVM. The internal error
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* is unfortunate, but it's better than what used to happen!
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*/
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#include "test_util.h"
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#include "kvm_util.h"
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#include "processor.h"
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#include "vmx.h"
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include "kselftest.h"
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#define VCPU_ID 0
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/* The virtual machine object. */
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static struct kvm_vm *vm;
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static void l2_guest_code(void)
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{
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/* Exit to L1 */
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__asm__ __volatile__("vmcall");
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}
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static void l1_guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages, unsigned long high_gpa)
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{
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#define L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE 64
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unsigned long l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE];
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uint32_t control;
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GUEST_ASSERT(prepare_for_vmx_operation(vmx_pages));
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GUEST_ASSERT(load_vmcs(vmx_pages));
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/* Prepare the VMCS for L2 execution. */
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prepare_vmcs(vmx_pages, l2_guest_code,
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&l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]);
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control = vmreadz(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
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control |= CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS;
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vmwrite(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, control);
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control = vmreadz(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
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control |= SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
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vmwrite(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, control);
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vmwrite(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, vmx_pages->apic_access_gpa);
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/* Try to launch L2 with the memory-backed APIC-access address. */
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GUEST_SYNC(vmreadz(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR));
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GUEST_ASSERT(!vmlaunch());
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GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON) == EXIT_REASON_VMCALL);
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vmwrite(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, high_gpa);
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/* Try to resume L2 with the unbacked APIC-access address. */
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GUEST_SYNC(vmreadz(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR));
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GUEST_ASSERT(!vmresume());
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GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON) == EXIT_REASON_VMCALL);
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GUEST_DONE();
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}
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int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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unsigned long apic_access_addr = ~0ul;
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unsigned int paddr_width;
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unsigned int vaddr_width;
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vm_vaddr_t vmx_pages_gva;
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unsigned long high_gpa;
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struct vmx_pages *vmx;
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bool done = false;
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nested_vmx_check_supported();
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vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID, 0, (void *) l1_guest_code);
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vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, VCPU_ID, kvm_get_supported_cpuid());
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kvm_get_cpu_address_width(&paddr_width, &vaddr_width);
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high_gpa = (1ul << paddr_width) - getpagesize();
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if ((unsigned long)DEFAULT_GUEST_PHY_PAGES * getpagesize() > high_gpa) {
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print_skip("No unbacked physical page available");
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exit(KSFT_SKIP);
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}
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vmx = vcpu_alloc_vmx(vm, &vmx_pages_gva);
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prepare_virtualize_apic_accesses(vmx, vm, 0);
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vcpu_args_set(vm, VCPU_ID, 2, vmx_pages_gva, high_gpa);
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while (!done) {
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volatile struct kvm_run *run = vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID);
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struct ucall uc;
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vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID);
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if (apic_access_addr == high_gpa) {
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TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason ==
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KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR,
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"Got exit reason other than KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR: %u (%s)\n",
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run->exit_reason,
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exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason));
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TEST_ASSERT(run->internal.suberror ==
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KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION,
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"Got internal suberror other than KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION: %u\n",
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run->internal.suberror);
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break;
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}
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TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO,
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"Got exit_reason other than KVM_EXIT_IO: %u (%s)\n",
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run->exit_reason,
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exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason));
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switch (get_ucall(vm, VCPU_ID, &uc)) {
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case UCALL_ABORT:
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TEST_FAIL("%s at %s:%ld", (const char *)uc.args[0],
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__FILE__, uc.args[1]);
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/* NOT REACHED */
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case UCALL_SYNC:
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apic_access_addr = uc.args[1];
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break;
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case UCALL_DONE:
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done = true;
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break;
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default:
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TEST_ASSERT(false, "Unknown ucall %lu", uc.cmd);
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}
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}
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kvm_vm_free(vm);
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return 0;
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}
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