#! /bin/bash
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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# Copyright (C) 2015 Frank Rowand
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#
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usage() {
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# use spaces instead of tabs in the usage message
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cat >&2 <<eod
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Usage:
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`basename $0` DTx
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decompile DTx
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`basename $0` DTx_1 DTx_2
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diff DTx_1 and DTx_2
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--annotate synonym for -T
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--color synonym for -c (requires diff with --color support)
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-c enable colored output
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-f print full dts in diff (--unified=99999)
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-h synonym for --help
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-help synonym for --help
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--help print this message and exit
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-s SRCTREE linux kernel source tree is at path SRCTREE
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(default is current directory)
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-S linux kernel source tree is at root of current git repo
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-T annotate output .dts with input source file and line
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(-T -T for more details)
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-u unsorted, do not sort DTx
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Each DTx is processed by the dtc compiler to produce a sorted dts source
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file. If DTx is a dts source file then it is pre-processed in the same
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manner as done for the compile of the dts source file in the Linux kernel
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build system ('#include' and '/include/' directives are processed).
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If two DTx are provided, the resulting dts source files are diffed.
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If DTx is a directory, it is treated as a DT subtree, such as
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/proc/device-tree.
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If DTx contains the binary blob magic value in the first four bytes,
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it is treated as a binary blob (aka .dtb or FDT).
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Otherwise DTx is treated as a dts source file (aka .dts).
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If this script is not run from the root of the linux source tree,
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and DTx utilizes '#include' or '/include/' then the path of the
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linux source tree can be provided by '-s SRCTREE' or '-S' so that
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include paths will be set properly.
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The shell variable \${ARCH} must provide the architecture containing
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the dts source file for include paths to be set properly for '#include'
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or '/include/' to be processed.
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If DTx_1 and DTx_2 are in different architectures, then this script
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may not work since \${ARCH} is part of the include path. The following
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workaround can be used:
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`basename $0` ARCH=arch_of_dtx_1 DTx_1 >tmp_dtx_1.dts
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`basename $0` ARCH=arch_of_dtx_2 DTx_2 >tmp_dtx_2.dts
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`basename $0` tmp_dtx_1.dts tmp_dtx_2.dts
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rm tmp_dtx_1.dts tmp_dtx_2.dts
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If DTx_1 and DTx_2 are in different directories, then this script will
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add the path of DTx_1 and DTx_2 to the include paths. If DTx_2 includes
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a local file that exists in both the path of DTx_1 and DTx_2 then the
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file in the path of DTx_1 will incorrectly be included. Possible
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workaround:
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`basename $0` DTx_1 >tmp_dtx_1.dts
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`basename $0` DTx_2 >tmp_dtx_2.dts
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`basename $0` tmp_dtx_1.dts tmp_dtx_2.dts
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rm tmp_dtx_1.dts tmp_dtx_2.dts
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eod
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}
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compile_to_dts() {
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dtx="$1"
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dtc_include="$2"
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if [ -d "${dtx}" ] ; then
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# ----- input is file tree
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if ( ! ${DTC} -I fs ${dtx} ) ; then
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exit 3
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fi
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elif [ -f "${dtx}" ] && [ -r "${dtx}" ] ; then
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magic=`hexdump -n 4 -e '/1 "%02x"' ${dtx}`
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if [ "${magic}" = "d00dfeed" ] ; then
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# ----- input is FDT (binary blob)
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if ( ! ${DTC} -I dtb ${dtx} ) ; then
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exit 3
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fi
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return
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fi
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# ----- input is DTS (source)
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if ( cpp ${cpp_flags} -x assembler-with-cpp ${dtx} \
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| ${DTC} ${dtc_include} -I dts ) ; then
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return
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fi
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echo "" >&2
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echo "Possible hints to resolve the above error:" >&2
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echo " (hints might not fix the problem)" >&2
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hint_given=0
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if [ "${ARCH}" = "" ] ; then
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hint_given=1
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echo "" >&2
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echo " shell variable \$ARCH not set" >&2
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fi
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dtx_arch=`echo "/${dtx}" | sed -e 's|.*/arch/||' -e 's|/.*||'`
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if [ "${dtx_arch}" != "" -a "${dtx_arch}" != "${ARCH}" ] ; then
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hint_given=1
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echo "" >&2
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echo " architecture ${dtx_arch} is in file path," >&2
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echo " but does not match shell variable \$ARCH" >&2
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echo " >>\$ARCH<< is: >>${ARCH}<<" >&2
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fi
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if [ ! -d ${srctree}/arch/${ARCH} ] ; then
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hint_given=1
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echo "" >&2
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echo " ${srctree}/arch/${ARCH}/ does not exist" >&2
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echo " Is \$ARCH='${ARCH}' correct?" >&2
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echo " Possible fix: use '-s' option" >&2
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git_root=`git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2>/dev/null`
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if [ -d ${git_root}/arch/ ] ; then
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echo " Possible fix: use '-S' option" >&2
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fi
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fi
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if [ $hint_given = 0 ] ; then
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echo "" >&2
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echo " No hints available." >&2
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fi
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echo "" >&2
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exit 3
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else
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echo "" >&2
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echo "ERROR: ${dtx} does not exist or is not readable" >&2
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echo "" >&2
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exit 2
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fi
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}
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# ----- start of script
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annotate=""
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cmd_diff=0
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diff_flags="-u"
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diff_color=""
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dtx_file_1=""
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dtx_file_2=""
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dtc_sort="-s"
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help=0
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srctree=""
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while [ $# -gt 0 ] ; do
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case $1 in
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-c | --color )
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if diff --color /dev/null /dev/null 2>/dev/null ; then
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diff_color="--color=always"
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fi
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shift
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;;
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-f )
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diff_flags="--unified=999999"
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shift
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;;
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-h | -help | --help )
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help=1
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shift
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;;
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-s )
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srctree="$2"
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shift 2
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;;
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-S )
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git_root=`git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2>/dev/null`
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srctree="${git_root}"
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shift
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;;
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-T | --annotate )
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if [ "${annotate}" = "" ] ; then
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annotate="-T"
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elif [ "${annotate}" = "-T" ] ; then
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annotate="-T -T"
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fi
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shift
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;;
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-u )
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dtc_sort=""
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shift
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;;
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*)
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if [ "${dtx_file_1}" = "" ] ; then
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dtx_file_1="$1"
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elif [ "${dtx_file_2}" = "" ] ; then
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dtx_file_2="$1"
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else
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echo "" >&2
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echo "ERROR: Unexpected parameter: $1" >&2
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echo "" >&2
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exit 2
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fi
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shift
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;;
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esac
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done
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if [ "${srctree}" = "" ] ; then
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srctree="."
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fi
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if [ "${dtx_file_2}" != "" ]; then
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cmd_diff=1
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fi
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if (( ${help} )) ; then
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usage
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exit 1
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fi
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# this must follow check for ${help}
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if [ "${dtx_file_1}" = "" ]; then
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echo "" >&2
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echo "ERROR: parameter DTx required" >&2
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echo "" >&2
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exit 2
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fi
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# ----- prefer dtc from linux kernel, allow fallback to dtc in $PATH
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if [ "${KBUILD_OUTPUT:0:2}" = ".." ] ; then
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__KBUILD_OUTPUT="${srctree}/${KBUILD_OUTPUT}"
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elif [ "${KBUILD_OUTPUT}" = "" ] ; then
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__KBUILD_OUTPUT="."
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else
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__KBUILD_OUTPUT="${KBUILD_OUTPUT}"
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fi
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DTC="${__KBUILD_OUTPUT}/scripts/dtc/dtc"
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if [ ! -x ${DTC} ] ; then
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__DTC="dtc"
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if grep -q "^CONFIG_DTC=y" ${__KBUILD_OUTPUT}/.config 2>/dev/null; then
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make_command='
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make scripts'
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else
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make_command='
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Enable CONFIG_DTC in the kernel configuration
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make scripts'
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fi
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if ( ! which ${__DTC} >/dev/null ) ; then
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# use spaces instead of tabs in the error message
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cat >&2 <<eod
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ERROR: unable to find a 'dtc' program
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Preferred 'dtc' (built from Linux kernel source tree) was not found or
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is not executable.
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'dtc' is: ${DTC}
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If it does not exist, create it from the root of the Linux source tree:
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${make_command}
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If not at the root of the Linux kernel source tree -s SRCTREE or -S
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may need to be specified to find 'dtc'.
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If 'O=\${dir}' is specified in your Linux builds, this script requires
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'export KBUILD_OUTPUT=\${dir}' or add \${dir}/scripts/dtc to \$PATH
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before running.
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If \${KBUILD_OUTPUT} is a relative path, then '-s SRCDIR', -S, or run
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this script from the root of the Linux kernel source tree is required.
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Fallback '${__DTC}' was also not in \${PATH} or is not executable.
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eod
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exit 2
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fi
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DTC=${__DTC}
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fi
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# ----- cpp and dtc flags same as for linux source tree build of .dtb files,
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# plus directories of the dtx file(s)
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dtx_path_1_dtc_include="-i `dirname ${dtx_file_1}`"
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dtx_path_2_dtc_include=""
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if (( ${cmd_diff} )) ; then
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dtx_path_2_dtc_include="-i `dirname ${dtx_file_2}`"
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fi
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cpp_flags="\
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-nostdinc \
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-I${srctree}/scripts/dtc/include-prefixes \
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-undef -D__DTS__"
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DTC="\
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${DTC} \
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-i ${srctree}/scripts/dtc/include-prefixes \
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-O dts -qq -f ${dtc_sort} ${annotate} -o -"
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# ----- do the diff or decompile
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if (( ${cmd_diff} )) ; then
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diff ${diff_flags} ${diff_color} --label "${dtx_file_1}" --label "${dtx_file_2}" \
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<(compile_to_dts "${dtx_file_1}" "${dtx_path_1_dtc_include}") \
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<(compile_to_dts "${dtx_file_2}" "${dtx_path_2_dtc_include}")
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else
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compile_to_dts "${dtx_file_1}" "${dtx_path_1_dtc_include}"
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fi
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