/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
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*/
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#ifndef _EXFAT_RAW_H
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#define _EXFAT_RAW_H
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#define BOOT_SIGNATURE 0xAA55
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#define EXBOOT_SIGNATURE 0xAA550000
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#define STR_EXFAT "EXFAT " /* size should be 8 */
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#define EXFAT_MAX_FILE_LEN 255
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#define VOLUME_DIRTY 0x0002
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#define MEDIA_FAILURE 0x0004
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#define EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER 0xFFFFFFFFu
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#define EXFAT_BAD_CLUSTER 0xFFFFFFF7u
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#define EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER 0
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/* Cluster 0, 1 are reserved, the first cluster is 2 in the cluster heap. */
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#define EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS 2
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#define EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER 2
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#define EXFAT_DATA_CLUSTER_COUNT(sbi) \
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((sbi)->num_clusters - EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS)
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/* AllocationPossible and NoFatChain field in GeneralSecondaryFlags Field */
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#define ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN 0x01
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#define ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN 0x03
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#define DENTRY_SIZE 32 /* directory entry size */
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#define DENTRY_SIZE_BITS 5
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/* exFAT allows 8388608(256MB) directory entries */
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#define MAX_EXFAT_DENTRIES 8388608
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/* dentry types */
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#define EXFAT_UNUSED 0x00 /* end of directory */
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#define EXFAT_DELETE (~0x80)
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#define IS_EXFAT_DELETED(x) ((x) < 0x80) /* deleted file (0x01~0x7F) */
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#define EXFAT_INVAL 0x80 /* invalid value */
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#define EXFAT_BITMAP 0x81 /* allocation bitmap */
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#define EXFAT_UPCASE 0x82 /* upcase table */
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#define EXFAT_VOLUME 0x83 /* volume label */
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#define EXFAT_FILE 0x85 /* file or dir */
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#define EXFAT_GUID 0xA0
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#define EXFAT_PADDING 0xA1
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#define EXFAT_ACLTAB 0xA2
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#define EXFAT_STREAM 0xC0 /* stream entry */
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#define EXFAT_NAME 0xC1 /* file name entry */
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#define EXFAT_ACL 0xC2 /* stream entry */
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#define IS_EXFAT_CRITICAL_PRI(x) (x < 0xA0)
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#define IS_EXFAT_BENIGN_PRI(x) (x < 0xC0)
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#define IS_EXFAT_CRITICAL_SEC(x) (x < 0xE0)
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/* checksum types */
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#define CS_DIR_ENTRY 0
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#define CS_BOOT_SECTOR 1
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#define CS_DEFAULT 2
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/* file attributes */
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#define ATTR_READONLY 0x0001
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#define ATTR_HIDDEN 0x0002
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#define ATTR_SYSTEM 0x0004
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#define ATTR_VOLUME 0x0008
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#define ATTR_SUBDIR 0x0010
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#define ATTR_ARCHIVE 0x0020
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#define ATTR_RWMASK (ATTR_HIDDEN | ATTR_SYSTEM | ATTR_VOLUME | \
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ATTR_SUBDIR | ATTR_ARCHIVE)
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#define BOOTSEC_JUMP_BOOT_LEN 3
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#define BOOTSEC_FS_NAME_LEN 8
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#define BOOTSEC_OLDBPB_LEN 53
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#define EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN 15
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#define EXFAT_MIN_SECT_SIZE_BITS 9
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#define EXFAT_MAX_SECT_SIZE_BITS 12
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#define EXFAT_MAX_SECT_PER_CLUS_BITS(x) (25 - (x)->sect_size_bits)
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/* EXFAT: Main and Backup Boot Sector (512 bytes) */
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struct boot_sector {
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__u8 jmp_boot[BOOTSEC_JUMP_BOOT_LEN];
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__u8 fs_name[BOOTSEC_FS_NAME_LEN];
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__u8 must_be_zero[BOOTSEC_OLDBPB_LEN];
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__le64 partition_offset;
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__le64 vol_length;
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__le32 fat_offset;
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__le32 fat_length;
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__le32 clu_offset;
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__le32 clu_count;
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__le32 root_cluster;
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__le32 vol_serial;
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__u8 fs_revision[2];
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__le16 vol_flags;
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__u8 sect_size_bits;
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__u8 sect_per_clus_bits;
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__u8 num_fats;
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__u8 drv_sel;
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__u8 percent_in_use;
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__u8 reserved[7];
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__u8 boot_code[390];
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__le16 signature;
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} __packed;
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struct exfat_dentry {
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__u8 type;
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union {
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struct {
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__u8 num_ext;
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__le16 checksum;
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__le16 attr;
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__le16 reserved1;
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__le16 create_time;
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__le16 create_date;
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__le16 modify_time;
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__le16 modify_date;
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__le16 access_time;
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__le16 access_date;
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__u8 create_time_cs;
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__u8 modify_time_cs;
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__u8 create_tz;
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__u8 modify_tz;
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__u8 access_tz;
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__u8 reserved2[7];
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} __packed file; /* file directory entry */
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struct {
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__u8 flags;
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__u8 reserved1;
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__u8 name_len;
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__le16 name_hash;
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__le16 reserved2;
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__le64 valid_size;
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__le32 reserved3;
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__le32 start_clu;
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__le64 size;
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} __packed stream; /* stream extension directory entry */
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struct {
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__u8 flags;
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__le16 unicode_0_14[EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN];
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} __packed name; /* file name directory entry */
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struct {
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__u8 flags;
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__u8 reserved[18];
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__le32 start_clu;
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__le64 size;
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} __packed bitmap; /* allocation bitmap directory entry */
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struct {
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__u8 reserved1[3];
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__le32 checksum;
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__u8 reserved2[12];
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__le32 start_clu;
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__le64 size;
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} __packed upcase; /* up-case table directory entry */
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} __packed dentry;
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} __packed;
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#define EXFAT_TZ_VALID (1 << 7)
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/* Jan 1 GMT 00:00:00 1980 */
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#define EXFAT_MIN_TIMESTAMP_SECS 315532800LL
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/* Dec 31 GMT 23:59:59 2107 */
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#define EXFAT_MAX_TIMESTAMP_SECS 4354819199LL
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#endif /* !_EXFAT_RAW_H */
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