#!/bin/sh
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# This script demonstrates interaction of conntrack and vrf.
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# The vrf driver calls the netfilter hooks again, with oif/iif
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# pointing at the VRF device.
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#
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# For ingress, this means first iteration has iifname of lower/real
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# device. In this script, thats veth0.
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# Second iteration is iifname set to vrf device, tvrf in this script.
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#
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# For egress, this is reversed: first iteration has the vrf device,
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# second iteration is done with the lower/real/veth0 device.
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#
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# test_ct_zone_in demonstrates unexpected change of nftables
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# behavior # caused by commit 09e856d54bda5f28 "vrf: Reset skb conntrack
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# connection on VRF rcv"
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#
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# It was possible to assign conntrack zone to a packet (or mark it for
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# `notracking`) in the prerouting chain before conntrack, based on real iif.
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#
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# After the change, the zone assignment is lost and the zone is assigned based
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# on the VRF master interface (in case such a rule exists).
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# assignment is lost. Instead, assignment based on the `iif` matching
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# Thus it is impossible to distinguish packets based on the original
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# interface.
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#
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# test_masquerade_vrf and test_masquerade_veth0 demonstrate the problem
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# that was supposed to be fixed by the commit mentioned above to make sure
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# that any fix to test case 1 won't break masquerade again.
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ksft_skip=4
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IP0=172.30.30.1
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IP1=172.30.30.2
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PFXL=30
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ret=0
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sfx=$(mktemp -u "XXXXXXXX")
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ns0="ns0-$sfx"
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ns1="ns1-$sfx"
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cleanup()
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{
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ip netns pids $ns0 | xargs kill 2>/dev/null
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ip netns pids $ns1 | xargs kill 2>/dev/null
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ip netns del $ns0 $ns1
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}
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nft --version > /dev/null 2>&1
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if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
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echo "SKIP: Could not run test without nft tool"
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exit $ksft_skip
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fi
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ip -Version > /dev/null 2>&1
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if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
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echo "SKIP: Could not run test without ip tool"
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exit $ksft_skip
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fi
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ip netns add "$ns0"
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if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
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echo "SKIP: Could not create net namespace $ns0"
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exit $ksft_skip
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fi
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ip netns add "$ns1"
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trap cleanup EXIT
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ip netns exec $ns0 sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0
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ip netns exec $ns0 sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
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ip netns exec $ns0 sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
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ip link add veth0 netns "$ns0" type veth peer name veth0 netns "$ns1" > /dev/null 2>&1
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if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
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echo "SKIP: Could not add veth device"
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exit $ksft_skip
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fi
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ip -net $ns0 li add tvrf type vrf table 9876
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if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
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echo "SKIP: Could not add vrf device"
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exit $ksft_skip
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fi
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ip -net $ns0 li set lo up
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ip -net $ns0 li set veth0 master tvrf
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ip -net $ns0 li set tvrf up
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ip -net $ns0 li set veth0 up
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ip -net $ns1 li set veth0 up
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ip -net $ns0 addr add $IP0/$PFXL dev veth0
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ip -net $ns1 addr add $IP1/$PFXL dev veth0
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ip netns exec $ns1 iperf3 -s > /dev/null 2>&1&
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if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
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echo "SKIP: Could not start iperf3"
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exit $ksft_skip
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fi
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# test vrf ingress handling.
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# The incoming connection should be placed in conntrack zone 1,
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# as decided by the first iteration of the ruleset.
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test_ct_zone_in()
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{
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ip netns exec $ns0 nft -f - <<EOF
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table testct {
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chain rawpre {
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type filter hook prerouting priority raw;
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iif { veth0, tvrf } counter meta nftrace set 1
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iif veth0 counter ct zone set 1 counter return
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iif tvrf counter ct zone set 2 counter return
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ip protocol icmp counter
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notrack counter
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}
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chain rawout {
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type filter hook output priority raw;
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oif veth0 counter ct zone set 1 counter return
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oif tvrf counter ct zone set 2 counter return
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notrack counter
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}
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}
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EOF
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ip netns exec $ns1 ping -W 1 -c 1 -I veth0 $IP0 > /dev/null
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# should be in zone 1, not zone 2
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count=$(ip netns exec $ns0 conntrack -L -s $IP1 -d $IP0 -p icmp --zone 1 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
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if [ $count -eq 1 ]; then
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echo "PASS: entry found in conntrack zone 1"
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else
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echo "FAIL: entry not found in conntrack zone 1"
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count=$(ip netns exec $ns0 conntrack -L -s $IP1 -d $IP0 -p icmp --zone 2 2> /dev/null | wc -l)
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if [ $count -eq 1 ]; then
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echo "FAIL: entry found in zone 2 instead"
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else
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echo "FAIL: entry not in zone 1 or 2, dumping table"
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ip netns exec $ns0 conntrack -L
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ip netns exec $ns0 nft list ruleset
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fi
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fi
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}
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# add masq rule that gets evaluated w. outif set to vrf device.
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# This tests the first iteration of the packet through conntrack,
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# oifname is the vrf device.
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test_masquerade_vrf()
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{
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local qdisc=$1
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if [ "$qdisc" != "default" ]; then
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tc -net $ns0 qdisc add dev tvrf root $qdisc
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fi
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ip netns exec $ns0 conntrack -F 2>/dev/null
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ip netns exec $ns0 nft -f - <<EOF
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flush ruleset
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table ip nat {
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chain rawout {
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type filter hook output priority raw;
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oif tvrf ct state untracked counter
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}
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chain postrouting2 {
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type filter hook postrouting priority mangle;
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oif tvrf ct state untracked counter
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}
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chain postrouting {
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type nat hook postrouting priority 0;
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# NB: masquerade should always be combined with 'oif(name) bla',
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# lack of this is intentional here, we want to exercise double-snat.
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ip saddr 172.30.30.0/30 counter masquerade random
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}
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}
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EOF
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ip netns exec $ns0 ip vrf exec tvrf iperf3 -t 1 -c $IP1 >/dev/null
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "FAIL: iperf3 connect failure with masquerade + sport rewrite on vrf device"
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ret=1
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return
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fi
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# must also check that nat table was evaluated on second (lower device) iteration.
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ip netns exec $ns0 nft list table ip nat |grep -q 'counter packets 2' &&
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ip netns exec $ns0 nft list table ip nat |grep -q 'untracked counter packets [1-9]'
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if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
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echo "PASS: iperf3 connect with masquerade + sport rewrite on vrf device ($qdisc qdisc)"
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else
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echo "FAIL: vrf rules have unexpected counter value"
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ret=1
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fi
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if [ "$qdisc" != "default" ]; then
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tc -net $ns0 qdisc del dev tvrf root
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fi
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}
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# add masq rule that gets evaluated w. outif set to veth device.
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# This tests the 2nd iteration of the packet through conntrack,
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# oifname is the lower device (veth0 in this case).
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test_masquerade_veth()
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{
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ip netns exec $ns0 conntrack -F 2>/dev/null
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ip netns exec $ns0 nft -f - <<EOF
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flush ruleset
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table ip nat {
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chain postrouting {
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type nat hook postrouting priority 0;
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meta oif veth0 ip saddr 172.30.30.0/30 counter masquerade random
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}
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}
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EOF
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ip netns exec $ns0 ip vrf exec tvrf iperf3 -t 1 -c $IP1 > /dev/null
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "FAIL: iperf3 connect failure with masquerade + sport rewrite on veth device"
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ret=1
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return
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fi
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# must also check that nat table was evaluated on second (lower device) iteration.
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ip netns exec $ns0 nft list table ip nat |grep -q 'counter packets 2'
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if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
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echo "PASS: iperf3 connect with masquerade + sport rewrite on veth device"
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else
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echo "FAIL: vrf masq rule has unexpected counter value"
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ret=1
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fi
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}
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test_ct_zone_in
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test_masquerade_vrf "default"
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test_masquerade_vrf "pfifo"
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test_masquerade_veth
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exit $ret
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