.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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===================
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PCI Test User Guide
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===================
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:Author: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
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This document is a guide to help users use pci-epf-test function driver
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and pci_endpoint_test host driver for testing PCI. The list of steps to
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be followed in the host side and EP side is given below.
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Endpoint Device
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===============
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Endpoint Controller Devices
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---------------------------
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To find the list of endpoint controller devices in the system::
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# ls /sys/class/pci_epc/
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51000000.pcie_ep
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If PCI_ENDPOINT_CONFIGFS is enabled::
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# ls /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/controllers
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51000000.pcie_ep
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Endpoint Function Drivers
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-------------------------
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To find the list of endpoint function drivers in the system::
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# ls /sys/bus/pci-epf/drivers
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pci_epf_test
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If PCI_ENDPOINT_CONFIGFS is enabled::
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# ls /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions
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pci_epf_test
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Creating pci-epf-test Device
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----------------------------
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PCI endpoint function device can be created using the configfs. To create
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pci-epf-test device, the following commands can be used::
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# mount -t configfs none /sys/kernel/config
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# cd /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/
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# mkdir functions/pci_epf_test/func1
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The "mkdir func1" above creates the pci-epf-test function device that will
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be probed by pci_epf_test driver.
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The PCI endpoint framework populates the directory with the following
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configurable fields::
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# ls functions/pci_epf_test/func1
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baseclass_code interrupt_pin progif_code subsys_id
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cache_line_size msi_interrupts revid subsys_vendorid
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deviceid msix_interrupts subclass_code vendorid
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The PCI endpoint function driver populates these entries with default values
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when the device is bound to the driver. The pci-epf-test driver populates
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vendorid with 0xffff and interrupt_pin with 0x0001::
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# cat functions/pci_epf_test/func1/vendorid
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0xffff
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# cat functions/pci_epf_test/func1/interrupt_pin
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0x0001
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Configuring pci-epf-test Device
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-------------------------------
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The user can configure the pci-epf-test device using configfs entry. In order
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to change the vendorid and the number of MSI interrupts used by the function
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device, the following commands can be used::
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# echo 0x104c > functions/pci_epf_test/func1/vendorid
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# echo 0xb500 > functions/pci_epf_test/func1/deviceid
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# echo 16 > functions/pci_epf_test/func1/msi_interrupts
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# echo 8 > functions/pci_epf_test/func1/msix_interrupts
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Binding pci-epf-test Device to EP Controller
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--------------------------------------------
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In order for the endpoint function device to be useful, it has to be bound to
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a PCI endpoint controller driver. Use the configfs to bind the function
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device to one of the controller driver present in the system::
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# ln -s functions/pci_epf_test/func1 controllers/51000000.pcie_ep/
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Once the above step is completed, the PCI endpoint is ready to establish a link
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with the host.
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Start the Link
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--------------
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In order for the endpoint device to establish a link with the host, the _start_
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field should be populated with '1'::
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# echo 1 > controllers/51000000.pcie_ep/start
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RootComplex Device
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==================
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lspci Output
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------------
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Note that the devices listed here correspond to the value populated in 1.4
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above::
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00:00.0 PCI bridge: Texas Instruments Device 8888 (rev 01)
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01:00.0 Unassigned class [ff00]: Texas Instruments Device b500
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Using Endpoint Test function Device
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-----------------------------------
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pcitest.sh added in tools/pci/ can be used to run all the default PCI endpoint
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tests. To compile this tool the following commands should be used::
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# cd <kernel-dir>
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# make -C tools/pci
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or if you desire to compile and install in your system::
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# cd <kernel-dir>
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# make -C tools/pci install
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The tool and script will be located in <rootfs>/usr/bin/
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pcitest.sh Output
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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::
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# pcitest.sh
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BAR tests
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BAR0: OKAY
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BAR1: OKAY
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BAR2: OKAY
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BAR3: OKAY
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BAR4: NOT OKAY
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BAR5: NOT OKAY
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Interrupt tests
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SET IRQ TYPE TO LEGACY: OKAY
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LEGACY IRQ: NOT OKAY
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SET IRQ TYPE TO MSI: OKAY
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MSI1: OKAY
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MSI2: OKAY
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MSI3: OKAY
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MSI4: OKAY
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MSI5: OKAY
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MSI6: OKAY
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MSI7: OKAY
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MSI8: OKAY
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MSI9: OKAY
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MSI10: OKAY
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MSI11: OKAY
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MSI12: OKAY
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MSI13: OKAY
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MSI14: OKAY
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MSI15: OKAY
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MSI16: OKAY
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MSI17: NOT OKAY
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MSI18: NOT OKAY
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MSI19: NOT OKAY
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MSI20: NOT OKAY
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MSI21: NOT OKAY
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MSI22: NOT OKAY
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MSI23: NOT OKAY
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MSI24: NOT OKAY
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MSI25: NOT OKAY
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MSI26: NOT OKAY
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MSI27: NOT OKAY
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MSI28: NOT OKAY
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MSI29: NOT OKAY
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MSI30: NOT OKAY
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MSI31: NOT OKAY
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MSI32: NOT OKAY
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SET IRQ TYPE TO MSI-X: OKAY
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MSI-X1: OKAY
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MSI-X2: OKAY
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MSI-X3: OKAY
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MSI-X4: OKAY
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MSI-X5: OKAY
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MSI-X6: OKAY
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MSI-X7: OKAY
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MSI-X8: OKAY
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MSI-X9: NOT OKAY
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MSI-X10: NOT OKAY
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MSI-X11: NOT OKAY
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MSI-X12: NOT OKAY
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MSI-X13: NOT OKAY
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MSI-X14: NOT OKAY
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MSI-X15: NOT OKAY
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MSI-X16: NOT OKAY
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[...]
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MSI-X2047: NOT OKAY
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MSI-X2048: NOT OKAY
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Read Tests
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SET IRQ TYPE TO MSI: OKAY
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READ ( 1 bytes): OKAY
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READ ( 1024 bytes): OKAY
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READ ( 1025 bytes): OKAY
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READ (1024000 bytes): OKAY
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READ (1024001 bytes): OKAY
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Write Tests
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WRITE ( 1 bytes): OKAY
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WRITE ( 1024 bytes): OKAY
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WRITE ( 1025 bytes): OKAY
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WRITE (1024000 bytes): OKAY
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WRITE (1024001 bytes): OKAY
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Copy Tests
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COPY ( 1 bytes): OKAY
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COPY ( 1024 bytes): OKAY
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COPY ( 1025 bytes): OKAY
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COPY (1024000 bytes): OKAY
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COPY (1024001 bytes): OKAY
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