/*
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* (C) 2010,2011 Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
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*
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* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
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*/
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#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <cpufreq.h>
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#include "helpers/helpers.h"
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#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
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#define MSR_APERF 0xE8
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#define MSR_MPERF 0xE7
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#define MSR_TSC 0x10
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#define MSR_AMD_HWCR 0xc0010015
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enum mperf_id { C0 = 0, Cx, AVG_FREQ, MPERF_CSTATE_COUNT };
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static int mperf_get_count_percent(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
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unsigned int cpu);
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static int mperf_get_count_freq(unsigned int id, unsigned long long *count,
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unsigned int cpu);
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static struct timespec time_start, time_end;
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static cstate_t mperf_cstates[MPERF_CSTATE_COUNT] = {
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{
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.name = "C0",
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.desc = N_("Processor Core not idle"),
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.id = C0,
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.range = RANGE_THREAD,
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.get_count_percent = mperf_get_count_percent,
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},
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{
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.name = "Cx",
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.desc = N_("Processor Core in an idle state"),
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.id = Cx,
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.range = RANGE_THREAD,
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.get_count_percent = mperf_get_count_percent,
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},
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{
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.name = "Freq",
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.desc = N_("Average Frequency (including boost) in MHz"),
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.id = AVG_FREQ,
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.range = RANGE_THREAD,
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.get_count = mperf_get_count_freq,
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},
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};
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enum MAX_FREQ_MODE { MAX_FREQ_SYSFS, MAX_FREQ_TSC_REF };
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static int max_freq_mode;
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/*
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* The max frequency mperf is ticking at (in C0), either retrieved via:
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* 1) calculated after measurements if we know TSC ticks at mperf/P0 frequency
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* 2) cpufreq /sys/devices/.../cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq at init time
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* 1. Is preferred as it also works without cpufreq subsystem (e.g. on Xen)
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*/
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static unsigned long max_frequency;
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static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_start;
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static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_end;
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static unsigned long long *mperf_previous_count;
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static unsigned long long *aperf_previous_count;
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static unsigned long long *mperf_current_count;
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static unsigned long long *aperf_current_count;
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/* valid flag for all CPUs. If a MSR read failed it will be zero */
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static int *is_valid;
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static int mperf_get_tsc(unsigned long long *tsc)
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{
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int ret;
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ret = read_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TSC, tsc);
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if (ret)
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dprint("Reading TSC MSR failed, returning %llu\n", *tsc);
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return ret;
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}
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static int mperf_init_stats(unsigned int cpu)
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{
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unsigned long long val;
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int ret;
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ret = read_msr(cpu, MSR_APERF, &val);
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aperf_previous_count[cpu] = val;
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ret |= read_msr(cpu, MSR_MPERF, &val);
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mperf_previous_count[cpu] = val;
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is_valid[cpu] = !ret;
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return 0;
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}
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static int mperf_measure_stats(unsigned int cpu)
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{
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unsigned long long val;
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int ret;
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ret = read_msr(cpu, MSR_APERF, &val);
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aperf_current_count[cpu] = val;
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ret |= read_msr(cpu, MSR_MPERF, &val);
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mperf_current_count[cpu] = val;
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is_valid[cpu] = !ret;
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return 0;
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}
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static int mperf_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
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unsigned int cpu)
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{
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unsigned long long aperf_diff, mperf_diff, tsc_diff;
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unsigned long long timediff;
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if (!is_valid[cpu])
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return -1;
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if (id != C0 && id != Cx)
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return -1;
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mperf_diff = mperf_current_count[cpu] - mperf_previous_count[cpu];
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aperf_diff = aperf_current_count[cpu] - aperf_previous_count[cpu];
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if (max_freq_mode == MAX_FREQ_TSC_REF) {
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tsc_diff = tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start;
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*percent = 100.0 * mperf_diff / tsc_diff;
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dprint("%s: TSC Ref - mperf_diff: %llu, tsc_diff: %llu\n",
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mperf_cstates[id].name, mperf_diff, tsc_diff);
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} else if (max_freq_mode == MAX_FREQ_SYSFS) {
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timediff = max_frequency * timespec_diff_us(time_start, time_end);
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*percent = 100.0 * mperf_diff / timediff;
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dprint("%s: MAXFREQ - mperf_diff: %llu, time_diff: %llu\n",
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mperf_cstates[id].name, mperf_diff, timediff);
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} else
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return -1;
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if (id == Cx)
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*percent = 100.0 - *percent;
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dprint("%s: previous: %llu - current: %llu - (%u)\n",
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mperf_cstates[id].name, mperf_diff, aperf_diff, cpu);
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dprint("%s: %f\n", mperf_cstates[id].name, *percent);
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return 0;
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}
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static int mperf_get_count_freq(unsigned int id, unsigned long long *count,
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unsigned int cpu)
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{
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unsigned long long aperf_diff, mperf_diff, time_diff, tsc_diff;
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if (id != AVG_FREQ)
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return 1;
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if (!is_valid[cpu])
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return -1;
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mperf_diff = mperf_current_count[cpu] - mperf_previous_count[cpu];
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aperf_diff = aperf_current_count[cpu] - aperf_previous_count[cpu];
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if (max_freq_mode == MAX_FREQ_TSC_REF) {
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/* Calculate max_freq from TSC count */
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tsc_diff = tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start;
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time_diff = timespec_diff_us(time_start, time_end);
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max_frequency = tsc_diff / time_diff;
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}
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*count = max_frequency * ((double)aperf_diff / mperf_diff);
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dprint("%s: Average freq based on %s maximum frequency:\n",
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mperf_cstates[id].name,
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(max_freq_mode == MAX_FREQ_TSC_REF) ? "TSC calculated" : "sysfs read");
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dprint("max_frequency: %lu\n", max_frequency);
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dprint("aperf_diff: %llu\n", aperf_diff);
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dprint("mperf_diff: %llu\n", mperf_diff);
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dprint("avg freq: %llu\n", *count);
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return 0;
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}
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static int mperf_start(void)
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{
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int cpu;
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unsigned long long dbg;
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clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &time_start);
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mperf_get_tsc(&tsc_at_measure_start);
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for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
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mperf_init_stats(cpu);
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mperf_get_tsc(&dbg);
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dprint("TSC diff: %llu\n", dbg - tsc_at_measure_start);
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return 0;
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}
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static int mperf_stop(void)
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{
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unsigned long long dbg;
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int cpu;
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for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
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mperf_measure_stats(cpu);
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mperf_get_tsc(&tsc_at_measure_end);
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clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &time_end);
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mperf_get_tsc(&dbg);
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dprint("TSC diff: %llu\n", dbg - tsc_at_measure_end);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Mperf register is defined to tick at P0 (maximum) frequency
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*
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* Instead of reading out P0 which can be tricky to read out from HW,
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* we use TSC counter if it reliably ticks at P0/mperf frequency.
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*
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* Still try to fall back to:
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* /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq
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* on older Intel HW without invariant TSC feature.
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* Or on AMD machines where TSC does not tick at P0 (do not exist yet, but
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* it's still double checked (MSR_AMD_HWCR)).
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*
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* On these machines the user would still get useful mperf
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* stats when acpi-cpufreq driver is loaded.
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*/
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static int init_maxfreq_mode(void)
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{
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int ret;
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unsigned long long hwcr;
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unsigned long min;
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if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_INV_TSC))
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goto use_sysfs;
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if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
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/* MSR_AMD_HWCR tells us whether TSC runs at P0/mperf
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* freq.
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* A test whether hwcr is accessable/available would be:
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* (cpupower_cpu_info.family > 0x10 ||
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* cpupower_cpu_info.family == 0x10 &&
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* cpupower_cpu_info.model >= 0x2))
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* This should be the case for all aperf/mperf
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* capable AMD machines and is therefore safe to test here.
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* Compare with Linus kernel git commit: acf01734b1747b1ec4
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*/
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ret = read_msr(0, MSR_AMD_HWCR, &hwcr);
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/*
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* If the MSR read failed, assume a Xen system that did
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* not explicitly provide access to it and assume TSC works
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*/
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if (ret != 0) {
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dprint("TSC read 0x%x failed - assume TSC working\n",
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MSR_AMD_HWCR);
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return 0;
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} else if (1 & (hwcr >> 24)) {
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max_freq_mode = MAX_FREQ_TSC_REF;
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return 0;
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} else { /* Use sysfs max frequency if available */ }
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} else if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
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/*
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* On Intel we assume mperf (in C0) is ticking at same
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* rate than TSC
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*/
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max_freq_mode = MAX_FREQ_TSC_REF;
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return 0;
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}
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use_sysfs:
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if (cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(0, &min, &max_frequency)) {
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dprint("Cannot retrieve max freq from cpufreq kernel "
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"subsystem\n");
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return -1;
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}
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max_freq_mode = MAX_FREQ_SYSFS;
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max_frequency /= 1000; /* Default automatically to MHz value */
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* This monitor provides:
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*
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* 1) Average frequency a CPU resided in
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* This always works if the CPU has aperf/mperf capabilities
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*
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* 2) C0 and Cx (any sleep state) time a CPU resided in
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* Works if mperf timer stops ticking in sleep states which
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* seem to be the case on all current HW.
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* Both is directly retrieved from HW registers and is independent
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* from kernel statistics.
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*/
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struct cpuidle_monitor mperf_monitor;
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struct cpuidle_monitor *mperf_register(void)
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{
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if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_APERF))
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return NULL;
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if (init_maxfreq_mode())
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return NULL;
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/* Free this at program termination */
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is_valid = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(int));
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mperf_previous_count = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(unsigned long long));
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aperf_previous_count = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(unsigned long long));
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mperf_current_count = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(unsigned long long));
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aperf_current_count = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(unsigned long long));
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mperf_monitor.name_len = strlen(mperf_monitor.name);
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return &mperf_monitor;
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}
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void mperf_unregister(void)
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{
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free(mperf_previous_count);
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free(aperf_previous_count);
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free(mperf_current_count);
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free(aperf_current_count);
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free(is_valid);
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}
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struct cpuidle_monitor mperf_monitor = {
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.name = "Mperf",
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.hw_states_num = MPERF_CSTATE_COUNT,
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.hw_states = mperf_cstates,
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.start = mperf_start,
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.stop = mperf_stop,
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.do_register = mperf_register,
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.unregister = mperf_unregister,
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.needs_root = 1,
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.overflow_s = 922000000 /* 922337203 seconds TSC overflow
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at 20GHz */
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};
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#endif /* #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
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