// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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* linux/drivers/staging/erofs/utils.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2018 HUAWEI, Inc.
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* http://www.huawei.com/
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* Created by Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
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*
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* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
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* License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of the Linux
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* distribution for more details.
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*/
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#include "internal.h"
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#include <linux/pagevec.h>
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struct page *erofs_allocpage(struct list_head *pool, gfp_t gfp)
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{
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struct page *page;
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if (!list_empty(pool)) {
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page = lru_to_page(pool);
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list_del(&page->lru);
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} else {
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page = alloc_pages(gfp | __GFP_NOFAIL, 0);
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}
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return page;
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}
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/* global shrink count (for all mounted EROFS instances) */
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static atomic_long_t erofs_global_shrink_cnt;
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#ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
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/* radix_tree and the future XArray both don't use tagptr_t yet */
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struct erofs_workgroup *erofs_find_workgroup(
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struct super_block *sb, pgoff_t index, bool *tag)
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{
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struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
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struct erofs_workgroup *grp;
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int oldcount;
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repeat:
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rcu_read_lock();
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grp = radix_tree_lookup(&sbi->workstn_tree, index);
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if (grp != NULL) {
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*tag = radix_tree_exceptional_entry(grp);
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grp = (void *)((unsigned long)grp &
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~RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_ENTRY);
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if (erofs_workgroup_get(grp, &oldcount)) {
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/* prefer to relax rcu read side */
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rcu_read_unlock();
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goto repeat;
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}
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/* decrease refcount added by erofs_workgroup_put */
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if (unlikely(oldcount == 1))
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atomic_long_dec(&erofs_global_shrink_cnt);
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DBG_BUGON(index != grp->index);
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}
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rcu_read_unlock();
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return grp;
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}
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int erofs_register_workgroup(struct super_block *sb,
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struct erofs_workgroup *grp,
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bool tag)
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{
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struct erofs_sb_info *sbi;
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int err;
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/* grp shouldn't be broken or used before */
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if (unlikely(atomic_read(&grp->refcount) != 1)) {
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DBG_BUGON(1);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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err = radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS);
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if (err)
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return err;
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sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
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erofs_workstn_lock(sbi);
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if (tag)
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grp = (void *)((unsigned long)grp |
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1UL << RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT);
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/*
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* Bump up reference count before making this workgroup
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* visible to other users in order to avoid potential UAF
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* without serialized by erofs_workstn_lock.
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*/
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__erofs_workgroup_get(grp);
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err = radix_tree_insert(&sbi->workstn_tree,
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grp->index, grp);
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if (unlikely(err))
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/*
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* it's safe to decrease since the workgroup isn't visible
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* and refcount >= 2 (cannot be freezed).
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*/
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__erofs_workgroup_put(grp);
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erofs_workstn_unlock(sbi);
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radix_tree_preload_end();
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return err;
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}
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extern void erofs_workgroup_free_rcu(struct erofs_workgroup *grp);
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static void __erofs_workgroup_free(struct erofs_workgroup *grp)
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{
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atomic_long_dec(&erofs_global_shrink_cnt);
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erofs_workgroup_free_rcu(grp);
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}
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int erofs_workgroup_put(struct erofs_workgroup *grp)
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{
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int count = atomic_dec_return(&grp->refcount);
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if (count == 1)
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atomic_long_inc(&erofs_global_shrink_cnt);
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else if (!count)
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__erofs_workgroup_free(grp);
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return count;
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}
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#ifdef EROFS_FS_HAS_MANAGED_CACHE
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/* for cache-managed case, customized reclaim paths exist */
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static void erofs_workgroup_unfreeze_final(struct erofs_workgroup *grp)
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{
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erofs_workgroup_unfreeze(grp, 0);
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__erofs_workgroup_free(grp);
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}
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bool erofs_try_to_release_workgroup(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi,
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struct erofs_workgroup *grp,
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bool cleanup)
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{
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void *entry;
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/*
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* for managed cache enabled, the refcount of workgroups
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* themselves could be < 0 (freezed). So there is no guarantee
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* that all refcount > 0 if managed cache is enabled.
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*/
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if (!erofs_workgroup_try_to_freeze(grp, 1))
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return false;
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/*
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* note that all cached pages should be unlinked
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* before delete it from the radix tree.
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* Otherwise some cached pages of an orphan old workgroup
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* could be still linked after the new one is available.
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*/
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if (erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_pages(sbi, grp)) {
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erofs_workgroup_unfreeze(grp, 1);
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return false;
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}
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/*
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* it is impossible to fail after the workgroup is freezed,
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* however in order to avoid some race conditions, add a
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* DBG_BUGON to observe this in advance.
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*/
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entry = radix_tree_delete(&sbi->workstn_tree, grp->index);
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DBG_BUGON((void *)((unsigned long)entry &
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~RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_ENTRY) != grp);
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/*
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* if managed cache is enable, the last refcount
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* should indicate the related workstation.
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*/
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erofs_workgroup_unfreeze_final(grp);
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return true;
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}
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#else
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/* for nocache case, no customized reclaim path at all */
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bool erofs_try_to_release_workgroup(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi,
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struct erofs_workgroup *grp,
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bool cleanup)
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{
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int cnt = atomic_read(&grp->refcount);
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void *entry;
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DBG_BUGON(cnt <= 0);
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DBG_BUGON(cleanup && cnt != 1);
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if (cnt > 1)
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return false;
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entry = radix_tree_delete(&sbi->workstn_tree, grp->index);
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DBG_BUGON((void *)((unsigned long)entry &
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~RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_ENTRY) != grp);
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/* (rarely) could be grabbed again when freeing */
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erofs_workgroup_put(grp);
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return true;
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}
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#endif
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unsigned long erofs_shrink_workstation(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi,
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unsigned long nr_shrink,
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bool cleanup)
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{
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pgoff_t first_index = 0;
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void *batch[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
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unsigned freed = 0;
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int i, found;
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repeat:
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erofs_workstn_lock(sbi);
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found = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&sbi->workstn_tree,
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batch, first_index, PAGEVEC_SIZE);
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for (i = 0; i < found; ++i) {
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struct erofs_workgroup *grp = (void *)
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((unsigned long)batch[i] &
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~RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_ENTRY);
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first_index = grp->index + 1;
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/* try to shrink each valid workgroup */
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if (!erofs_try_to_release_workgroup(sbi, grp, cleanup))
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continue;
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++freed;
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if (unlikely(!--nr_shrink))
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break;
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}
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erofs_workstn_unlock(sbi);
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if (i && nr_shrink)
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goto repeat;
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return freed;
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}
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#endif
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/* protected by 'erofs_sb_list_lock' */
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static unsigned int shrinker_run_no;
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/* protects the mounted 'erofs_sb_list' */
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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(erofs_sb_list_lock);
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static LIST_HEAD(erofs_sb_list);
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void erofs_register_super(struct super_block *sb)
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{
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struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
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mutex_init(&sbi->umount_mutex);
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spin_lock(&erofs_sb_list_lock);
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list_add(&sbi->list, &erofs_sb_list);
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spin_unlock(&erofs_sb_list_lock);
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}
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void erofs_unregister_super(struct super_block *sb)
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{
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spin_lock(&erofs_sb_list_lock);
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list_del(&EROFS_SB(sb)->list);
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spin_unlock(&erofs_sb_list_lock);
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}
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unsigned long erofs_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
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struct shrink_control *sc)
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{
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return atomic_long_read(&erofs_global_shrink_cnt);
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}
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unsigned long erofs_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
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struct shrink_control *sc)
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{
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struct erofs_sb_info *sbi;
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struct list_head *p;
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unsigned long nr = sc->nr_to_scan;
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unsigned int run_no;
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unsigned long freed = 0;
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spin_lock(&erofs_sb_list_lock);
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do
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run_no = ++shrinker_run_no;
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while (run_no == 0);
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/* Iterate over all mounted superblocks and try to shrink them */
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p = erofs_sb_list.next;
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while (p != &erofs_sb_list) {
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sbi = list_entry(p, struct erofs_sb_info, list);
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/*
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* We move the ones we do to the end of the list, so we stop
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* when we see one we have already done.
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*/
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if (sbi->shrinker_run_no == run_no)
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break;
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if (!mutex_trylock(&sbi->umount_mutex)) {
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p = p->next;
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continue;
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}
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spin_unlock(&erofs_sb_list_lock);
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sbi->shrinker_run_no = run_no;
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#ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
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freed += erofs_shrink_workstation(sbi, nr - freed, false);
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#endif
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spin_lock(&erofs_sb_list_lock);
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/* Get the next list element before we move this one */
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p = p->next;
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/*
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* Move this one to the end of the list to provide some
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* fairness.
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*/
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list_move_tail(&sbi->list, &erofs_sb_list);
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mutex_unlock(&sbi->umount_mutex);
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if (freed >= nr)
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break;
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}
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spin_unlock(&erofs_sb_list_lock);
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return freed;
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}
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