/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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/* thread_info.h: low-level thread information
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2002 David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
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* - Incorporating suggestions made by Linus Torvalds and Dave Miller
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*/
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#ifndef _ASM_X86_THREAD_INFO_H
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#define _ASM_X86_THREAD_INFO_H
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <asm/percpu.h>
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#include <asm/types.h>
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/*
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* TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING is a number of unused bytes that we
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* reserve at the top of the kernel stack. We do it because of a nasty
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* 32-bit corner case. On x86_32, the hardware stack frame is
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* variable-length. Except for vm86 mode, struct pt_regs assumes a
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* maximum-length frame. If we enter from CPL 0, the top 8 bytes of
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* pt_regs don't actually exist. Ordinarily this doesn't matter, but it
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* does in at least one case:
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*
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* If we take an NMI early enough in SYSENTER, then we can end up with
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* pt_regs that extends above sp0. On the way out, in the espfix code,
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* we can read the saved SS value, but that value will be above sp0.
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* Without this offset, that can result in a page fault. (We are
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* careful that, in this case, the value we read doesn't matter.)
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*
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* In vm86 mode, the hardware frame is much longer still, so add 16
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* bytes to make room for the real-mode segments.
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*
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* x86_64 has a fixed-length stack frame.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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# ifdef CONFIG_VM86
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# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 16
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# else
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# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 8
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# endif
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#else
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# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 0
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#endif
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/*
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* low level task data that entry.S needs immediate access to
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* - this struct should fit entirely inside of one cache line
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* - this struct shares the supervisor stack pages
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*/
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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struct task_struct;
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#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
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#include <linux/atomic.h>
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struct thread_info {
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unsigned long flags; /* low level flags */
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u32 status; /* thread synchronous flags */
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};
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#define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk) \
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{ \
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.flags = 0, \
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}
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#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
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#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
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#endif
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/*
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* thread information flags
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* - these are process state flags that various assembly files
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* may need to access
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*/
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#define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE 0 /* syscall trace active */
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#define TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME 1 /* callback before returning to user */
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#define TIF_SIGPENDING 2 /* signal pending */
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#define TIF_NEED_RESCHED 3 /* rescheduling necessary */
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#define TIF_SINGLESTEP 4 /* reenable singlestep on user return*/
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#define TIF_SSBD 5 /* Speculative store bypass disable */
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#define TIF_SYSCALL_EMU 6 /* syscall emulation active */
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#define TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT 7 /* syscall auditing active */
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#define TIF_SECCOMP 8 /* secure computing */
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#define TIF_SPEC_IB 9 /* Indirect branch speculation mitigation */
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#define TIF_SPEC_FORCE_UPDATE 10 /* Force speculation MSR update in context switch */
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#define TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY 11 /* notify kernel of userspace return */
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#define TIF_UPROBE 12 /* breakpointed or singlestepping */
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#define TIF_PATCH_PENDING 13 /* pending live patching update */
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#define TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD 14 /* load FPU on return to userspace */
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#define TIF_NOCPUID 15 /* CPUID is not accessible in userland */
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#define TIF_NOTSC 16 /* TSC is not accessible in userland */
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#define TIF_IA32 17 /* IA32 compatibility process */
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#define TIF_SLD 18 /* Restore split lock detection on context switch */
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#define TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL 19 /* signal notifications exist */
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#define TIF_MEMDIE 20 /* is terminating due to OOM killer */
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#define TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG 21 /* idle is polling for TIF_NEED_RESCHED */
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#define TIF_IO_BITMAP 22 /* uses I/O bitmap */
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#define TIF_FORCED_TF 24 /* true if TF in eflags artificially */
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#define TIF_BLOCKSTEP 25 /* set when we want DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF */
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#define TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES 27 /* task is updating the mmu lazily */
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#define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT 28 /* syscall tracepoint instrumentation */
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#define TIF_ADDR32 29 /* 32-bit address space on 64 bits */
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#define TIF_X32 30 /* 32-bit native x86-64 binary */
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#define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
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#define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME (1 << TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
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#define _TIF_SIGPENDING (1 << TIF_SIGPENDING)
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#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED (1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
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#define _TIF_SINGLESTEP (1 << TIF_SINGLESTEP)
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#define _TIF_SSBD (1 << TIF_SSBD)
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#define _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)
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#define _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT)
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#define _TIF_SECCOMP (1 << TIF_SECCOMP)
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#define _TIF_SPEC_IB (1 << TIF_SPEC_IB)
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#define _TIF_SPEC_FORCE_UPDATE (1 << TIF_SPEC_FORCE_UPDATE)
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#define _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY (1 << TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
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#define _TIF_UPROBE (1 << TIF_UPROBE)
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#define _TIF_PATCH_PENDING (1 << TIF_PATCH_PENDING)
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#define _TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD (1 << TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD)
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#define _TIF_NOCPUID (1 << TIF_NOCPUID)
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#define _TIF_NOTSC (1 << TIF_NOTSC)
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#define _TIF_IA32 (1 << TIF_IA32)
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#define _TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL (1 << TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL)
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#define _TIF_SLD (1 << TIF_SLD)
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#define _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG (1 << TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
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#define _TIF_IO_BITMAP (1 << TIF_IO_BITMAP)
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#define _TIF_FORCED_TF (1 << TIF_FORCED_TF)
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#define _TIF_BLOCKSTEP (1 << TIF_BLOCKSTEP)
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#define _TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES (1 << TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES)
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#define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)
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#define _TIF_ADDR32 (1 << TIF_ADDR32)
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#define _TIF_X32 (1 << TIF_X32)
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/* flags to check in __switch_to() */
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#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_BASE \
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(_TIF_NOCPUID | _TIF_NOTSC | _TIF_BLOCKSTEP | \
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_TIF_SSBD | _TIF_SPEC_FORCE_UPDATE | _TIF_SLD)
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/*
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* Avoid calls to __switch_to_xtra() on UP as STIBP is not evaluated.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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# define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW_BASE | _TIF_SPEC_IB)
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#else
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# define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW_BASE)
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM
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# define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW| _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY | \
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_TIF_IO_BITMAP)
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#else
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# define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW| _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
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#endif
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#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW)
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#define STACK_WARN (THREAD_SIZE/8)
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/*
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* macros/functions for gaining access to the thread information structure
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*
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* preempt_count needs to be 1 initially, until the scheduler is functional.
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*/
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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/*
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* Walks up the stack frames to make sure that the specified object is
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* entirely contained by a single stack frame.
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*
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* Returns:
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* GOOD_FRAME if within a frame
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* BAD_STACK if placed across a frame boundary (or outside stack)
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* NOT_STACK unable to determine (no frame pointers, etc)
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*/
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static inline int arch_within_stack_frames(const void * const stack,
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const void * const stackend,
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const void *obj, unsigned long len)
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{
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#if defined(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER)
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const void *frame = NULL;
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const void *oldframe;
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oldframe = __builtin_frame_address(1);
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if (oldframe)
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frame = __builtin_frame_address(2);
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/*
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* low ----------------------------------------------> high
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* [saved bp][saved ip][args][local vars][saved bp][saved ip]
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* ^----------------^
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* allow copies only within here
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*/
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while (stack <= frame && frame < stackend) {
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/*
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* If obj + len extends past the last frame, this
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* check won't pass and the next frame will be 0,
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* causing us to bail out and correctly report
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* the copy as invalid.
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*/
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if (obj + len <= frame)
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return obj >= oldframe + 2 * sizeof(void *) ?
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GOOD_FRAME : BAD_STACK;
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oldframe = frame;
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frame = *(const void * const *)frame;
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}
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return BAD_STACK;
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#else
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return NOT_STACK;
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#endif
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}
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#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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# define cpu_current_top_of_stack (cpu_tss_rw + TSS_sp1)
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#endif
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#endif
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/*
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* Thread-synchronous status.
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*
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* This is different from the flags in that nobody else
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* ever touches our thread-synchronous status, so we don't
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* have to worry about atomic accesses.
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*/
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#define TS_COMPAT 0x0002 /* 32bit syscall active (64BIT)*/
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
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#define TS_I386_REGS_POKED 0x0004 /* regs poked by 32-bit ptracer */
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#define TS_COMPAT_RESTART 0x0008
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#define arch_set_restart_data arch_set_restart_data
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static inline void arch_set_restart_data(struct restart_block *restart)
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{
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struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
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if (ti->status & TS_COMPAT)
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ti->status |= TS_COMPAT_RESTART;
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else
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ti->status &= ~TS_COMPAT_RESTART;
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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#define in_ia32_syscall() true
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#else
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#define in_ia32_syscall() (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) && \
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current_thread_info()->status & TS_COMPAT)
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#endif
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extern void arch_task_cache_init(void);
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extern int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src);
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extern void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk);
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extern void arch_setup_new_exec(void);
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#define arch_setup_new_exec arch_setup_new_exec
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#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
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#endif /* _ASM_X86_THREAD_INFO_H */
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