/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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#ifndef _ASM_X86_ELF_H
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#define _ASM_X86_ELF_H
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/*
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* ELF register definitions..
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*/
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#include <linux/thread_info.h>
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#include <asm/ptrace.h>
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#include <asm/user.h>
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#include <asm/auxvec.h>
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#include <asm/fsgsbase.h>
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typedef unsigned long elf_greg_t;
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#define ELF_NGREG (sizeof(struct user_regs_struct) / sizeof(elf_greg_t))
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typedef elf_greg_t elf_gregset_t[ELF_NGREG];
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typedef struct user_i387_struct elf_fpregset_t;
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#ifdef __i386__
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#define R_386_NONE 0
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#define R_386_32 1
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#define R_386_PC32 2
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#define R_386_GOT32 3
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#define R_386_PLT32 4
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#define R_386_COPY 5
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#define R_386_GLOB_DAT 6
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#define R_386_JMP_SLOT 7
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#define R_386_RELATIVE 8
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#define R_386_GOTOFF 9
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#define R_386_GOTPC 10
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#define R_386_NUM 11
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/*
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* These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
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*/
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#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
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#define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
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#define ELF_ARCH EM_386
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#else
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/* x86-64 relocation types */
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#define R_X86_64_NONE 0 /* No reloc */
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#define R_X86_64_64 1 /* Direct 64 bit */
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#define R_X86_64_PC32 2 /* PC relative 32 bit signed */
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#define R_X86_64_GOT32 3 /* 32 bit GOT entry */
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#define R_X86_64_PLT32 4 /* 32 bit PLT address */
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#define R_X86_64_COPY 5 /* Copy symbol at runtime */
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#define R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT 6 /* Create GOT entry */
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#define R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT 7 /* Create PLT entry */
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#define R_X86_64_RELATIVE 8 /* Adjust by program base */
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#define R_X86_64_GOTPCREL 9 /* 32 bit signed pc relative
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offset to GOT */
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#define R_X86_64_32 10 /* Direct 32 bit zero extended */
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#define R_X86_64_32S 11 /* Direct 32 bit sign extended */
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#define R_X86_64_16 12 /* Direct 16 bit zero extended */
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#define R_X86_64_PC16 13 /* 16 bit sign extended pc relative */
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#define R_X86_64_8 14 /* Direct 8 bit sign extended */
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#define R_X86_64_PC8 15 /* 8 bit sign extended pc relative */
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#define R_X86_64_PC64 24 /* Place relative 64-bit signed */
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/*
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* These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
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*/
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#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
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#define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
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#define ELF_ARCH EM_X86_64
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#endif
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#include <asm/vdso.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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extern unsigned int vdso64_enabled;
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#endif
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#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
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extern unsigned int vdso32_enabled;
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#endif
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/*
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* This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture.
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*/
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#define elf_check_arch_ia32(x) \
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(((x)->e_machine == EM_386) || ((x)->e_machine == EM_486))
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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#include <asm/desc.h>
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#define elf_check_arch(x) elf_check_arch_ia32(x)
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/* SVR4/i386 ABI (pages 3-31, 3-32) says that when the program starts %edx
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contains a pointer to a function which might be registered using `atexit'.
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This provides a mean for the dynamic linker to call DT_FINI functions for
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shared libraries that have been loaded before the code runs.
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A value of 0 tells we have no such handler.
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We might as well make sure everything else is cleared too (except for %esp),
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just to make things more deterministic.
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*/
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#define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r, load_addr) \
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do { \
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_r->bx = 0; _r->cx = 0; _r->dx = 0; \
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_r->si = 0; _r->di = 0; _r->bp = 0; \
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_r->ax = 0; \
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} while (0)
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/*
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* regs is struct pt_regs, pr_reg is elf_gregset_t (which is
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* now struct_user_regs, they are different)
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*/
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#define ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS_COMMON(pr_reg, regs) \
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do { \
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pr_reg[0] = regs->bx; \
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pr_reg[1] = regs->cx; \
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pr_reg[2] = regs->dx; \
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pr_reg[3] = regs->si; \
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pr_reg[4] = regs->di; \
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pr_reg[5] = regs->bp; \
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pr_reg[6] = regs->ax; \
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pr_reg[7] = regs->ds; \
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pr_reg[8] = regs->es; \
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pr_reg[9] = regs->fs; \
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pr_reg[11] = regs->orig_ax; \
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pr_reg[12] = regs->ip; \
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pr_reg[13] = regs->cs; \
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pr_reg[14] = regs->flags; \
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pr_reg[15] = regs->sp; \
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pr_reg[16] = regs->ss; \
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} while (0);
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#define ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS(pr_reg, regs) \
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do { \
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ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS_COMMON(pr_reg, regs);\
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pr_reg[10] = get_user_gs(regs); \
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} while (0);
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#define ELF_CORE_COPY_KERNEL_REGS(pr_reg, regs) \
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do { \
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ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS_COMMON(pr_reg, regs);\
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savesegment(gs, pr_reg[10]); \
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} while (0);
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#define ELF_PLATFORM (utsname()->machine)
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#define set_personality_64bit() do { } while (0)
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#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
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/*
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* This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture.
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*/
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#define elf_check_arch(x) \
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((x)->e_machine == EM_X86_64)
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#define compat_elf_check_arch(x) \
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(elf_check_arch_ia32(x) || \
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(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) && (x)->e_machine == EM_X86_64))
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#if __USER32_DS != __USER_DS
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# error "The following code assumes __USER32_DS == __USER_DS"
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#endif
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static inline void elf_common_init(struct thread_struct *t,
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struct pt_regs *regs, const u16 ds)
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{
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/* ax gets execve's return value. */
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/*regs->ax = */ regs->bx = regs->cx = regs->dx = 0;
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regs->si = regs->di = regs->bp = 0;
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regs->r8 = regs->r9 = regs->r10 = regs->r11 = 0;
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regs->r12 = regs->r13 = regs->r14 = regs->r15 = 0;
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t->fsbase = t->gsbase = 0;
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t->fsindex = t->gsindex = 0;
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t->ds = t->es = ds;
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}
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#define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r, load_addr) \
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elf_common_init(¤t->thread, _r, 0)
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#define COMPAT_ELF_PLAT_INIT(regs, load_addr) \
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elf_common_init(¤t->thread, regs, __USER_DS)
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void compat_start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 new_ip, u32 new_sp);
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#define compat_start_thread compat_start_thread
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void set_personality_ia32(bool);
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#define COMPAT_SET_PERSONALITY(ex) \
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set_personality_ia32((ex).e_machine == EM_X86_64)
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#define COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM ("i686")
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/*
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* regs is struct pt_regs, pr_reg is elf_gregset_t (which is
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* now struct_user_regs, they are different). Assumes current is the process
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* getting dumped.
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*/
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#define ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS(pr_reg, regs) \
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do { \
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unsigned v; \
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(pr_reg)[0] = (regs)->r15; \
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(pr_reg)[1] = (regs)->r14; \
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(pr_reg)[2] = (regs)->r13; \
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(pr_reg)[3] = (regs)->r12; \
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(pr_reg)[4] = (regs)->bp; \
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(pr_reg)[5] = (regs)->bx; \
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(pr_reg)[6] = (regs)->r11; \
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(pr_reg)[7] = (regs)->r10; \
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(pr_reg)[8] = (regs)->r9; \
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(pr_reg)[9] = (regs)->r8; \
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(pr_reg)[10] = (regs)->ax; \
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(pr_reg)[11] = (regs)->cx; \
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(pr_reg)[12] = (regs)->dx; \
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(pr_reg)[13] = (regs)->si; \
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(pr_reg)[14] = (regs)->di; \
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(pr_reg)[15] = (regs)->orig_ax; \
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(pr_reg)[16] = (regs)->ip; \
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(pr_reg)[17] = (regs)->cs; \
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(pr_reg)[18] = (regs)->flags; \
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(pr_reg)[19] = (regs)->sp; \
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(pr_reg)[20] = (regs)->ss; \
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(pr_reg)[21] = x86_fsbase_read_cpu(); \
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(pr_reg)[22] = x86_gsbase_read_cpu_inactive(); \
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asm("movl %%ds,%0" : "=r" (v)); (pr_reg)[23] = v; \
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asm("movl %%es,%0" : "=r" (v)); (pr_reg)[24] = v; \
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asm("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (v)); (pr_reg)[25] = v; \
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asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (v)); (pr_reg)[26] = v; \
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} while (0);
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/* I'm not sure if we can use '-' here */
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#define ELF_PLATFORM ("x86_64")
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extern void set_personality_64bit(void);
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extern unsigned int sysctl_vsyscall32;
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extern int force_personality32;
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#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
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#define CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET
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#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
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/*
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* This is the base location for PIE (ET_DYN with INTERP) loads. On
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* 64-bit, this is above 4GB to leave the entire 32-bit address
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* space open for things that want to use the area for 32-bit pointers.
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*/
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#define ELF_ET_DYN_BASE (mmap_is_ia32() ? 0x000400000UL : \
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(DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW / 3 * 2))
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/* This yields a mask that user programs can use to figure out what
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instruction set this CPU supports. This could be done in user space,
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but it's not easy, and we've already done it here. */
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#define ELF_HWCAP (boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[CPUID_1_EDX])
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extern u32 elf_hwcap2;
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/*
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* HWCAP2 supplies mask with kernel enabled CPU features, so that
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* the application can discover that it can safely use them.
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* The bits are defined in uapi/asm/hwcap2.h.
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*/
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#define ELF_HWCAP2 (elf_hwcap2)
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/* This yields a string that ld.so will use to load implementation
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specific libraries for optimization. This is more specific in
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intent than poking at uname or /proc/cpuinfo.
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For the moment, we have only optimizations for the Intel generations,
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but that could change... */
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#define SET_PERSONALITY(ex) set_personality_64bit()
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/*
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* An executable for which elf_read_implies_exec() returns TRUE will
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* have the READ_IMPLIES_EXEC personality flag set automatically.
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*
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* The decision process for determining the results are:
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*
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* CPU: | lacks NX* | has NX, ia32 | has NX, x86_64 |
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* ELF: | | | |
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* ---------------------|------------|------------------|----------------|
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* missing PT_GNU_STACK | exec-all | exec-all | exec-none |
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* PT_GNU_STACK == RWX | exec-stack | exec-stack | exec-stack |
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* PT_GNU_STACK == RW | exec-none | exec-none | exec-none |
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*
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* exec-all : all PROT_READ user mappings are executable, except when
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* backed by files on a noexec-filesystem.
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* exec-none : only PROT_EXEC user mappings are executable.
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* exec-stack: only the stack and PROT_EXEC user mappings are executable.
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*
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* *this column has no architectural effect: NX markings are ignored by
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* hardware, but may have behavioral effects when "wants X" collides with
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* "cannot be X" constraints in memory permission flags, as in
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* https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190418055759.GA3155@mellanox.com
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*
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*/
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#define elf_read_implies_exec(ex, executable_stack) \
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(mmap_is_ia32() && executable_stack == EXSTACK_DEFAULT)
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struct task_struct;
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#define ARCH_DLINFO_IA32 \
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do { \
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if (VDSO_CURRENT_BASE) { \
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NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO, VDSO_ENTRY); \
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NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR, VDSO_CURRENT_BASE); \
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} \
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} while (0)
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/*
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* True on X86_32 or when emulating IA32 on X86_64
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*/
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static inline int mmap_is_ia32(void)
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{
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return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) ||
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(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPAT) &&
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test_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32));
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}
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extern unsigned long task_size_32bit(void);
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extern unsigned long task_size_64bit(int full_addr_space);
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extern unsigned long get_mmap_base(int is_legacy);
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extern bool mmap_address_hint_valid(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len);
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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#define __STACK_RND_MASK(is32bit) (0x7ff)
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#define STACK_RND_MASK (0x7ff)
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#define ARCH_DLINFO ARCH_DLINFO_IA32
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/* update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH if the number of NEW_AUX_ENT entries changes */
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#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
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/* 1GB for 64bit, 8MB for 32bit */
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#define __STACK_RND_MASK(is32bit) ((is32bit) ? 0x7ff : 0x3fffff)
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#define STACK_RND_MASK __STACK_RND_MASK(mmap_is_ia32())
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#define ARCH_DLINFO \
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do { \
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if (vdso64_enabled) \
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NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR, \
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(unsigned long __force)current->mm->context.vdso); \
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} while (0)
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/* As a historical oddity, the x32 and x86_64 vDSOs are controlled together. */
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#define ARCH_DLINFO_X32 \
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do { \
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if (vdso64_enabled) \
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NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR, \
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(unsigned long __force)current->mm->context.vdso); \
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} while (0)
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#define AT_SYSINFO 32
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#define COMPAT_ARCH_DLINFO \
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if (test_thread_flag(TIF_X32)) \
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ARCH_DLINFO_X32; \
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else \
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ARCH_DLINFO_IA32
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#define COMPAT_ELF_ET_DYN_BASE (TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + 0x1000000)
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#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
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#define VDSO_CURRENT_BASE ((unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso)
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#define VDSO_ENTRY \
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((unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso + \
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vdso_image_32.sym___kernel_vsyscall)
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struct linux_binprm;
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#define ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES 1
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extern int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
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int uses_interp);
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extern int compat_arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
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int uses_interp);
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#define compat_arch_setup_additional_pages compat_arch_setup_additional_pages
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/* Do not change the values. See get_align_mask() */
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enum align_flags {
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ALIGN_VA_32 = BIT(0),
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ALIGN_VA_64 = BIT(1),
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};
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struct va_alignment {
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int flags;
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unsigned long mask;
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unsigned long bits;
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} ____cacheline_aligned;
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extern struct va_alignment va_align;
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extern unsigned long align_vdso_addr(unsigned long);
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#endif /* _ASM_X86_ELF_H */
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