/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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#ifndef _ASM_X86_BITOPS_H
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#define _ASM_X86_BITOPS_H
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/*
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* Copyright 1992, Linus Torvalds.
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*
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* Note: inlines with more than a single statement should be marked
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* __always_inline to avoid problems with older gcc's inlining heuristics.
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*/
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#ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H
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#error only <linux/bitops.h> can be included directly
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#endif
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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#include <asm/alternative.h>
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#include <asm/rmwcc.h>
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#include <asm/barrier.h>
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#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
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# define _BITOPS_LONG_SHIFT 5
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#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
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# define _BITOPS_LONG_SHIFT 6
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#else
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# error "Unexpected BITS_PER_LONG"
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#endif
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#define BIT_64(n) (U64_C(1) << (n))
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/*
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* These have to be done with inline assembly: that way the bit-setting
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* is guaranteed to be atomic. All bit operations return 0 if the bit
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* was cleared before the operation and != 0 if it was not.
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*
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* bit 0 is the LSB of addr; bit 32 is the LSB of (addr+1).
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*/
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#define RLONG_ADDR(x) "m" (*(volatile long *) (x))
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#define WBYTE_ADDR(x) "+m" (*(volatile char *) (x))
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#define ADDR RLONG_ADDR(addr)
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/*
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* We do the locked ops that don't return the old value as
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* a mask operation on a byte.
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*/
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#define CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr) WBYTE_ADDR((void *)(addr) + ((nr)>>3))
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#define CONST_MASK(nr) (1 << ((nr) & 7))
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static __always_inline void
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arch_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
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{
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if (__builtin_constant_p(nr)) {
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asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "orb %b1,%0"
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: CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr)
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: "iq" (CONST_MASK(nr))
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: "memory");
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} else {
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asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(bts) " %1,%0"
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: : RLONG_ADDR(addr), "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
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}
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}
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static __always_inline void
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arch___set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
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{
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asm volatile(__ASM_SIZE(bts) " %1,%0" : : ADDR, "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
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}
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static __always_inline void
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arch_clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
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{
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if (__builtin_constant_p(nr)) {
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asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "andb %b1,%0"
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: CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr)
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: "iq" (~CONST_MASK(nr)));
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} else {
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asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(btr) " %1,%0"
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: : RLONG_ADDR(addr), "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
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}
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}
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static __always_inline void
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arch_clear_bit_unlock(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
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{
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barrier();
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arch_clear_bit(nr, addr);
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}
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static __always_inline void
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arch___clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
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{
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asm volatile(__ASM_SIZE(btr) " %1,%0" : : ADDR, "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
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}
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static __always_inline bool
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arch_clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
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{
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bool negative;
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asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "andb %2,%1"
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CC_SET(s)
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: CC_OUT(s) (negative), WBYTE_ADDR(addr)
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: "ir" ((char) ~(1 << nr)) : "memory");
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return negative;
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}
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#define arch_clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte \
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arch_clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte
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static __always_inline void
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arch___clear_bit_unlock(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
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{
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arch___clear_bit(nr, addr);
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}
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static __always_inline void
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arch___change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
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{
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asm volatile(__ASM_SIZE(btc) " %1,%0" : : ADDR, "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
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}
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static __always_inline void
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arch_change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
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{
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if (__builtin_constant_p(nr)) {
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asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "xorb %b1,%0"
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: CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr)
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: "iq" (CONST_MASK(nr)));
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} else {
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asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(btc) " %1,%0"
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: : RLONG_ADDR(addr), "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
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}
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}
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static __always_inline bool
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arch_test_and_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
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{
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return GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(bts), *addr, c, "Ir", nr);
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}
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static __always_inline bool
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arch_test_and_set_bit_lock(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
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{
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return arch_test_and_set_bit(nr, addr);
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}
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static __always_inline bool
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arch___test_and_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
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{
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bool oldbit;
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asm(__ASM_SIZE(bts) " %2,%1"
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CC_SET(c)
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: CC_OUT(c) (oldbit)
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: ADDR, "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
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return oldbit;
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}
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static __always_inline bool
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arch_test_and_clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
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{
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return GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(btr), *addr, c, "Ir", nr);
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}
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/*
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* Note: the operation is performed atomically with respect to
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* the local CPU, but not other CPUs. Portable code should not
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* rely on this behaviour.
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* KVM relies on this behaviour on x86 for modifying memory that is also
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* accessed from a hypervisor on the same CPU if running in a VM: don't change
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* this without also updating arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
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*/
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static __always_inline bool
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arch___test_and_clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
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{
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bool oldbit;
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asm volatile(__ASM_SIZE(btr) " %2,%1"
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CC_SET(c)
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: CC_OUT(c) (oldbit)
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: ADDR, "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
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return oldbit;
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}
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static __always_inline bool
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arch___test_and_change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
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{
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bool oldbit;
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asm volatile(__ASM_SIZE(btc) " %2,%1"
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CC_SET(c)
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: CC_OUT(c) (oldbit)
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: ADDR, "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
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return oldbit;
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}
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static __always_inline bool
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arch_test_and_change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
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{
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return GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(btc), *addr, c, "Ir", nr);
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}
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static __always_inline bool constant_test_bit(long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
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{
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return ((1UL << (nr & (BITS_PER_LONG-1))) &
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(addr[nr >> _BITOPS_LONG_SHIFT])) != 0;
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}
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static __always_inline bool variable_test_bit(long nr, volatile const unsigned long *addr)
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{
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bool oldbit;
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asm volatile(__ASM_SIZE(bt) " %2,%1"
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CC_SET(c)
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: CC_OUT(c) (oldbit)
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: "m" (*(unsigned long *)addr), "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
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return oldbit;
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}
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#define arch_test_bit(nr, addr) \
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(__builtin_constant_p((nr)) \
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? constant_test_bit((nr), (addr)) \
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: variable_test_bit((nr), (addr)))
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/**
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* __ffs - find first set bit in word
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* @word: The word to search
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*
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* Undefined if no bit exists, so code should check against 0 first.
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*/
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static __always_inline unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word)
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{
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asm("rep; bsf %1,%0"
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: "=r" (word)
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: "rm" (word));
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return word;
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}
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/**
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* ffz - find first zero bit in word
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* @word: The word to search
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*
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* Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first.
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*/
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static __always_inline unsigned long ffz(unsigned long word)
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{
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asm("rep; bsf %1,%0"
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: "=r" (word)
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: "r" (~word));
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return word;
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}
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/*
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* __fls: find last set bit in word
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* @word: The word to search
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*
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* Undefined if no set bit exists, so code should check against 0 first.
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*/
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static __always_inline unsigned long __fls(unsigned long word)
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{
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asm("bsr %1,%0"
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: "=r" (word)
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: "rm" (word));
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return word;
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}
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#undef ADDR
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#ifdef __KERNEL__
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/**
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* ffs - find first set bit in word
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* @x: the word to search
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*
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* This is defined the same way as the libc and compiler builtin ffs
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* routines, therefore differs in spirit from the other bitops.
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*
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* ffs(value) returns 0 if value is 0 or the position of the first
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* set bit if value is nonzero. The first (least significant) bit
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* is at position 1.
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*/
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static __always_inline int ffs(int x)
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{
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int r;
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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/*
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* AMD64 says BSFL won't clobber the dest reg if x==0; Intel64 says the
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* dest reg is undefined if x==0, but their CPU architect says its
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* value is written to set it to the same as before, except that the
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* top 32 bits will be cleared.
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*
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* We cannot do this on 32 bits because at the very least some
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* 486 CPUs did not behave this way.
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*/
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asm("bsfl %1,%0"
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: "=r" (r)
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: "rm" (x), "0" (-1));
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#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_CMOV)
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asm("bsfl %1,%0\n\t"
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"cmovzl %2,%0"
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: "=&r" (r) : "rm" (x), "r" (-1));
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#else
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asm("bsfl %1,%0\n\t"
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"jnz 1f\n\t"
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"movl $-1,%0\n"
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"1:" : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x));
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#endif
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return r + 1;
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}
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/**
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* fls - find last set bit in word
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* @x: the word to search
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*
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* This is defined in a similar way as the libc and compiler builtin
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* ffs, but returns the position of the most significant set bit.
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*
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* fls(value) returns 0 if value is 0 or the position of the last
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* set bit if value is nonzero. The last (most significant) bit is
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* at position 32.
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*/
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static __always_inline int fls(unsigned int x)
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{
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int r;
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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/*
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* AMD64 says BSRL won't clobber the dest reg if x==0; Intel64 says the
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* dest reg is undefined if x==0, but their CPU architect says its
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* value is written to set it to the same as before, except that the
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* top 32 bits will be cleared.
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*
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* We cannot do this on 32 bits because at the very least some
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* 486 CPUs did not behave this way.
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*/
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asm("bsrl %1,%0"
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: "=r" (r)
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: "rm" (x), "0" (-1));
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#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_CMOV)
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asm("bsrl %1,%0\n\t"
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"cmovzl %2,%0"
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: "=&r" (r) : "rm" (x), "rm" (-1));
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#else
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asm("bsrl %1,%0\n\t"
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"jnz 1f\n\t"
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"movl $-1,%0\n"
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"1:" : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x));
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#endif
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return r + 1;
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}
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/**
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* fls64 - find last set bit in a 64-bit word
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* @x: the word to search
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*
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* This is defined in a similar way as the libc and compiler builtin
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* ffsll, but returns the position of the most significant set bit.
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*
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* fls64(value) returns 0 if value is 0 or the position of the last
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* set bit if value is nonzero. The last (most significant) bit is
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* at position 64.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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static __always_inline int fls64(__u64 x)
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{
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int bitpos = -1;
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/*
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* AMD64 says BSRQ won't clobber the dest reg if x==0; Intel64 says the
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* dest reg is undefined if x==0, but their CPU architect says its
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* value is written to set it to the same as before.
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*/
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asm("bsrq %1,%q0"
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: "+r" (bitpos)
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: "rm" (x));
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return bitpos + 1;
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}
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#else
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#include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h>
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#endif
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#include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>
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#include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
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#include <asm/arch_hweight.h>
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#include <asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h>
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#include <asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-atomic.h>
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#include <asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h>
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#include <asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-lock.h>
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#include <asm-generic/bitops/le.h>
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#include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic-setbit.h>
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#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
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#endif /* _ASM_X86_BITOPS_H */
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